CINXE.COM
Political Culture Research Papers - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Political Culture Research Papers - Academia.edu</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="wQK/ySLeNuWQ/Bw7YNu8J+7j3bBLktsSB8QlSYh0lNS+HuRGJLJkc9IFfqdc3TXyp4Bmr3VNezeImPBQEB+EgA==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Political_Culture?after=50%2C75911837" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Political Culture Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'd18f50785c7c3f3456076ad60aff04e5544ff0de'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15265,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113657801,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277961334,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733255352000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733255352000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-bdb9e8c097f01e611f2fc5e2f1a9dc599beede975e2ae5629983543a1726e947.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-bad3fa1257b860f4633ff1db966aa3ae7dfe1980708675f3e2488742c1a0d941.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-34a3460a4873b743570e35df99c7839e3ddd9a3d06ef96c9fe38311a96a8a24e.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more <span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less <span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Political Culture</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">38,000 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Political Culture</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Political_Culture">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1502504 coauthored" data-work_id="1502504" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1502504/Civilizational_Models_of_Politogenesis_Moscow_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences_2000">Civilizational Models of Politogenesis. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences, 2000.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The volume represents an attempt of a complex study of the politogenetic processes in their regional and temporary variety. The authors hope that their survey can and should also promote a better understanding of the general tendencies... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1502504" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The volume represents an attempt of a complex study of the politogenetic processes in their regional and temporary variety. The authors hope that their survey can and should also promote a better understanding of the general tendencies and mechanisms of cultural and sociopolitical evolution, of the interrelation and interaction of cultural, social, and political formats in the human society. The authors believe that the use of principles and methods of the civilizational approach in politogenetic studies, on the one hand, and the inclusion of the politogenesis into the problem area of civilizations studies, on the other hand, creates the effect of novelty in terms of both anthropology and civilizations studies, enriches their scientific toolkit and expands heuristic limits.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1502504" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e00c4e82542c30e6bda2ff18768bfb4a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":28562835,"asset_id":1502504,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/28562835/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="687038" href="https://inafran.academia.edu/DmitriBondarenko">Dmitri Bondarenko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="687038" type="text/json">{"id":687038,"first_name":"Dmitri","last_name":"Bondarenko","domain_name":"inafran","page_name":"DmitriBondarenko","display_name":"Dmitri Bondarenko","profile_url":"https://inafran.academia.edu/DmitriBondarenko?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/687038/442788/12504124/s65_dmitri.bondarenko.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-1502504">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-1502504"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://hse-ru.academia.edu/AndreyKorotayev">Andrey Korotayev</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-1502504'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-1502504').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1502504 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1502504"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1502504, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1502504", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1502504 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1502504; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1502504"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1502504 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1502504"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1502504; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1502504]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1502504").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1502504").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1502504"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">98</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="209" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory">Social Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="209" type="text/json">{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="792" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Anthropology">Historical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="792" type="text/json">{"id":792,"name":"Historical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Anthropology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="954" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Anthropology">Social Anthropology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="954" type="text/json">{"id":954,"name":"Social Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Anthropology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1502504]'), work: {"id":1502504,"title":"Civilizational Models of Politogenesis. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences, 2000.","created_at":"2012-04-08T18:38:29.144-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1502504/Civilizational_Models_of_Politogenesis_Moscow_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences_2000?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_1502504","summary":"The volume represents an attempt of a complex study of the politogenetic processes in their regional and temporary variety. The authors hope that their survey can and should also promote a better understanding of the general tendencies and mechanisms of cultural and sociopolitical evolution, of the interrelation and interaction of cultural, social, and political formats in the human society. The authors believe that the use of principles and methods of the civilizational approach in politogenetic studies, on the one hand, and the inclusion of the politogenesis into the problem area of civilizations studies, on the other hand, creates the effect of novelty in terms of both anthropology and civilizations studies, enriches their scientific toolkit and expands heuristic limits.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":28562835,"asset_id":1502504,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":687038,"first_name":"Dmitri","last_name":"Bondarenko","domain_name":"inafran","page_name":"DmitriBondarenko","display_name":"Dmitri Bondarenko","profile_url":"https://inafran.academia.edu/DmitriBondarenko?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/687038/442788/12504124/s65_dmitri.bondarenko.jpg"},{"id":1547747,"first_name":"Andrey","last_name":"Korotayev","domain_name":"hse-ru","page_name":"AndreyKorotayev","display_name":"Andrey Korotayev","profile_url":"https://hse-ru.academia.edu/AndreyKorotayev?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1547747/546497/59245288/s65_andrey.korotayev.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":792,"name":"Historical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Anthropology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":954,"name":"Social Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Anthropology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3898,"name":"History of West Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_West_Africa?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4830,"name":"Sociocultural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociocultural_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5293,"name":"State Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Formation?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5671,"name":"West Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_Africa?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7694,"name":"Egalitarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egalitarianism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":8367,"name":"Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complexity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10672,"name":"State Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":15231,"name":"Yemen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yemen?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16243,"name":"Ancient Greece (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greece_Anthropology_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16869,"name":"Classic Maya (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classic_Maya_Archaeology_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":17570,"name":"Sociopolitical organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociopolitical_organization?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18076,"name":"Early Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Rome?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18950,"name":"Anthropology of Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Power?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18984,"name":"Social Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Evolution?f_ri=5559"},{"id":21318,"name":"Nigeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nigeria?f_ri=5559"},{"id":21653,"name":"Republican Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Republican_Rome?f_ri=5559"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State?f_ri=5559"},{"id":24746,"name":"Social Inequality (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Inequality_Anthropology_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":27952,"name":"Stateless Peoples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stateless_Peoples?f_ri=5559"},{"id":33815,"name":"Hawaiian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hawaiian_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":40685,"name":"Ancient Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greece?f_ri=5559"},{"id":41854,"name":"Early state societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_state_societies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":43798,"name":"Statelessness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statelessness?f_ri=5559"},{"id":43891,"name":"Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civilization?f_ri=5559"},{"id":44059,"name":"Social Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Complexity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":49857,"name":"Archaic States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaic_States?f_ri=5559"},{"id":50221,"name":"Political Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Evolution?f_ri=5559"},{"id":51296,"name":"Early State Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_State_Formation?f_ri=5559"},{"id":64633,"name":"Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Society?f_ri=5559"},{"id":66654,"name":"Ancient complex societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_complex_societies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":68909,"name":"Hsiung-nu History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hsiung-nu_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":68910,"name":"Hsiung-nu Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hsiung-nu_Archeology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":69792,"name":"Ancient Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Rome?f_ri=5559"},{"id":77095,"name":"Polis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polis?f_ri=5559"},{"id":81499,"name":"Evolution of Human Sociality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_of_Human_Sociality?f_ri=5559"},{"id":82489,"name":"State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State?f_ri=5559"},{"id":86101,"name":"Evolution of Social Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_of_Social_Complexity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":86105,"name":"Evolutionary Approaches to Complex Societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Approaches_to_Complex_Societies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":90750,"name":"Anthropology of power and the state","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_power_and_the_state?f_ri=5559"},{"id":92048,"name":"Nigerian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nigerian_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":100074,"name":"Chiefdoms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiefdoms?f_ri=5559"},{"id":108883,"name":"Evolution of sociality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_of_sociality?f_ri=5559"},{"id":117957,"name":"Archaic social complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaic_social_complexity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":120645,"name":"THEORIES, METHODS AND MODELS OF SOCIAL COMPLEXITY","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/THEORIES_METHODS_AND_MODELS_OF_SOCIAL_COMPLEXITY?f_ri=5559"},{"id":130121,"name":"Social Evolution and Complexity in Human Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Evolution_and_Complexity_in_Human_Prehistory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":149711,"name":"история государства","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/istoriia_ghosudarstva?f_ri=5559"},{"id":156683,"name":"Governance and Social Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance_and_Social_Complexity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":157189,"name":"Development of complex societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_of_complex_societies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":251506,"name":"Social and Cultural Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Evolution?f_ri=5559"},{"id":258023,"name":"Iroquoian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iroquoian_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":258737,"name":"Social Evolution Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Evolution_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":259088,"name":"Anthropology, History, Complex Societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_History_Complex_Societies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":284320,"name":"Sociological and anthropological theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociological_and_anthropological_theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":288368,"name":"Berbers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers?f_ri=5559"},{"id":291840,"name":"Evolution of social behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_of_social_behaviour?f_ri=5559"},{"id":314681,"name":"Civilisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civilisation?f_ri=5559"},{"id":407260,"name":"Stateless Societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stateless_Societies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":460568,"name":"Emergence of Complex Societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergence_of_Complex_Societies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":463428,"name":"Evolution of Social Norms and Institutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_of_Social_Norms_and_Institutions?f_ri=5559"},{"id":474860,"name":"Complex Societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_Societies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":504239,"name":"Chiefdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiefdom?f_ri=5559"},{"id":505787,"name":"Anthropological Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropological_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":508763,"name":"The development of early cities and complex societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_development_of_early_cities_and_complex_societies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":522983,"name":"Theory of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_State?f_ri=5559"},{"id":523413,"name":"Early and Republican Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_and_Republican_Rome?f_ri=5559"},{"id":535582,"name":"Complex Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_Society?f_ri=5559"},{"id":583269,"name":"Archaic State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaic_State?f_ri=5559"},{"id":595786,"name":"Benin Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benin_Kingdom?f_ri=5559"},{"id":648888,"name":"Rise of Complex Societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rise_of_Complex_Societies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":720747,"name":"Ancient states and their formation process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_states_and_their_formation_process?f_ri=5559"},{"id":764050,"name":"государственное управление","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?f_ri=5559"},{"id":856304,"name":"история государственного управления","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?f_ri=5559"},{"id":900015,"name":"Государство","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?f_ri=5559"},{"id":947536,"name":"Process of State Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_of_State_Formation?f_ri=5559"},{"id":985521,"name":"Complex Chiefdoms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_Chiefdoms?f_ri=5559"},{"id":986860,"name":"Models of Social Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Models_of_Social_Evolution?f_ri=5559"},{"id":998448,"name":"State Formation Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Formation_Process?f_ri=5559"},{"id":999101,"name":"Evolution of Social Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_of_Social_Structure?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1001562,"name":"Pre State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pre_State?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1029455,"name":"State Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Formation_Processes?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1115207,"name":"Early Social Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Social_Complexity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1130483,"name":"История государства и права","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1197942,"name":"Social Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1242814,"name":"Теория государства и права","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1294442,"name":"Development of Complex Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_of_Complex_Society?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1366713,"name":"Origins of Social Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Origins_of_Social_Complexity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2602107,"name":"теория государства","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2668935,"name":"государствопонимание","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2668936,"name":"сравнительное государствоведение","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1277251" data-work_id="1277251" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1277251/A_theory_of_Third_World_social_revolutions_Iran_Nicaragua_and_El_Salvador_compared">A theory of Third World social revolutions: Iran, Nicaragua, and El Salvador compared</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1277251" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b4f63c3191ad74217bce0ad02d80f4f0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42713981,"asset_id":1277251,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42713981/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1146934" href="https://soc.academia.edu/JohnForan">John Foran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1146934" type="text/json">{"id":1146934,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Foran","domain_name":"soc","page_name":"JohnForan","display_name":"John Foran","profile_url":"https://soc.academia.edu/JohnForan?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1146934/403927/493874/s65_john.foran.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1277251 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1277251"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1277251, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1277251", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1277251 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1277251; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1277251"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1277251 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1277251"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1277251; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1277251]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1277251").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1277251").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1277251"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Theory">Economic Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6208" type="text/json">{"id":6208,"name":"Economic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27659" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics">Applied Economics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27659" type="text/json">{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1277251]'), work: {"id":1277251,"title":"A theory of Third World social revolutions: Iran, Nicaragua, and El Salvador compared","created_at":"2012-01-23T05:19:41.917-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1277251/A_theory_of_Third_World_social_revolutions_Iran_Nicaragua_and_El_Salvador_compared?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_1277251","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42713981,"asset_id":1277251,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1146934,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Foran","domain_name":"soc","page_name":"JohnForan","display_name":"John Foran","profile_url":"https://soc.academia.edu/JohnForan?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1146934/403927/493874/s65_john.foran.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":6208,"name":"Economic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":55427,"name":"Social Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Structure?f_ri=5559"},{"id":254705,"name":"Critical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Sociology?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48210327" data-work_id="48210327" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48210327/Politics_Culture_and_Class_in_the_French_Revolution">Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48210327" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="27a66b4ad87d9190a3a82ef4c23e334b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66941605,"asset_id":48210327,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66941605/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32165256" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamBrustein">William Brustein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32165256" type="text/json">{"id":32165256,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Brustein","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WilliamBrustein","display_name":"William Brustein","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamBrustein?f_ri=5559","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48210327 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48210327"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48210327, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48210327", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48210327 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48210327; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48210327"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48210327 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48210327"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48210327; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48210327]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48210327").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48210327").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48210327"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27659" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics">Applied Economics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27659" type="text/json">{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48210327]'), work: {"id":48210327,"title":"Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution","created_at":"2021-05-04T05:09:26.222-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48210327/Politics_Culture_and_Class_in_the_French_Revolution?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_48210327","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66941605,"asset_id":48210327,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32165256,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Brustein","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WilliamBrustein","display_name":"William Brustein","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamBrustein?f_ri=5559","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":31068,"name":"Interdisciplinary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interdisciplinary_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":52408,"name":"Literary studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":100378,"name":"Eighteenth Century Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eighteenth_Century_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":823263,"name":"Contemporary Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Sociology?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26805716" data-work_id="26805716" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26805716/Theory_of_the_Border_Oxford_University_Press_2016_">Theory of the Border (Oxford University Press, 2016)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">There are more types of borders today than ever before in history. Borders of all kinds define every aspect of social life in the twenty-first century. From the biometric data that divides the smallest aspects of our bodies to the aerial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26805716" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There are more types of borders today than ever before in history. Borders of all kinds define every aspect of social life in the twenty-first century. From the biometric data that divides the smallest aspects of our bodies to the aerial drones that patrol the immense expanse of our domestic and international airspace, we are defined by borders. They can no longer simply be understood as the geographical divisions between nation-states. Today, their form and function has become too complex, too hybrid. What we need now is a theory of the border that can make sense of this hybridity across multiple domains of social life. <br /><br />Rather than viewing borders as the result or outcome of pre-established social entities like states, Thomas Nail reinterprets social history from the perspective of the continual and constitutive movement of the borders that organize and divide society in the first place. Societies and states are the products of bordering, Nail argues, not the other way around. Applying his original movement-oriented theoretical framework "kinopolitics" to several major historical border regimes (fences, walls, cells, and checkpoints), Theory of the Border pioneers a new methodology of "critical limology," that provides fresh tools for the analysis of contemporary border politics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26805716" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="182379377c8d7dcafbc4f55f2ed79697" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47350024,"asset_id":26805716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47350024/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="982124" href="https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail">Thomas Nail</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="982124" type="text/json">{"id":982124,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Nail","domain_name":"udenver","page_name":"ThomasNail","display_name":"Thomas Nail","profile_url":"https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/982124/1055609/37232722/s65_thomas.nail.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26805716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26805716"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26805716, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26805716", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26805716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26805716; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26805716"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26805716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26805716"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26805716; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26805716]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26805716").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26805716").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26805716"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">246</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History">European History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="131" type="text/json">{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26805716]'), work: {"id":26805716,"title":"Theory of the Border (Oxford University Press, 2016)","created_at":"2016-07-07T05:50:33.607-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26805716/Theory_of_the_Border_Oxford_University_Press_2016_?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_26805716","summary":"There are more types of borders today than ever before in history. Borders of all kinds define every aspect of social life in the twenty-first century. From the biometric data that divides the smallest aspects of our bodies to the aerial drones that patrol the immense expanse of our domestic and international airspace, we are defined by borders. They can no longer simply be understood as the geographical divisions between nation-states. Today, their form and function has become too complex, too hybrid. What we need now is a theory of the border that can make sense of this hybridity across multiple domains of social life. \n\nRather than viewing borders as the result or outcome of pre-established social entities like states, Thomas Nail reinterprets social history from the perspective of the continual and constitutive movement of the borders that organize and divide society in the first place. Societies and states are the products of bordering, Nail argues, not the other way around. Applying his original movement-oriented theoretical framework \"kinopolitics\" to several major historical border regimes (fences, walls, cells, and checkpoints), Theory of the Border pioneers a new methodology of \"critical limology,\" that provides fresh tools for the analysis of contemporary border politics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47350024,"asset_id":26805716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":982124,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Nail","domain_name":"udenver","page_name":"ThomasNail","display_name":"Thomas Nail","profile_url":"https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/982124/1055609/37232722/s65_thomas.nail.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=5559"},{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=5559"},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=5559"},{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=5559"},{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography?f_ri=5559"},{"id":268,"name":"Political Geography and Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography_and_Geopolitics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":272,"name":"Social Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Geography?f_ri=5559"},{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=5559"},{"id":281,"name":"Physical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Geography?f_ri=5559"},{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":728,"name":"Economic Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Geography?f_ri=5559"},{"id":735,"name":"International Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Economics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":794,"name":"American Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":934,"name":"Media and Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Cultural_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":938,"name":"Critical Discourse Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Discourse_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":940,"name":"Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work?f_ri=5559"},{"id":941,"name":"Social Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Policy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":954,"name":"Social Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Anthropology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":957,"name":"Cultural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Sociology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":974,"name":"Sociology of Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1118,"name":"Political Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Participation?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1218,"name":"European integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_integration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1230,"name":"Social Research Methods and Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Research_Methods_and_Methodology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1233,"name":"Social Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networks?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1287,"name":"Political Parties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Parties?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1306,"name":"European Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1452,"name":"Corporate Social Responsibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Social_Responsibility?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1601,"name":"Teacher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teacher_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1911,"name":"International Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2064,"name":"Critical Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Geopolitics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2074,"name":"International Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2411,"name":"Migration mobilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_mobilities?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2431,"name":"Urban Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2490,"name":"Political Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2553,"name":"Social Networking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networking?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2585,"name":"International Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Development?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2595,"name":"Critical Disability Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Disability_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2621,"name":"Higher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2817,"name":"Border Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2899,"name":"Critical Realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Realism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3059,"name":"Religion and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3126,"name":"Political Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3345,"name":"International organizations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_organizations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3347,"name":"Latin American politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3392,"name":"Critical Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Pedagogy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3692,"name":"International Criminal Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Criminal_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3705,"name":"International Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Security?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3843,"name":"Immigration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4123,"name":"Cross-border cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-border_cooperation?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4195,"name":"Cultural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4374,"name":"Immigration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4474,"name":"Critical Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Thinking?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4614,"name":"Central America and Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_America_and_Mexico?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4822,"name":"Migration Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4823,"name":"Critical Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Legal_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5045,"name":"Critical Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Social_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5049,"name":"Critical Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5067,"name":"Cultural Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5247,"name":"Critical Race Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5321,"name":"International Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5349,"name":"Irregular Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irregular_Migration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5535,"name":"Critical Security Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Security_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5551,"name":"Immigration Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5686,"name":"Political Violence and Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence_and_Terrorism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5792,"name":"Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Justice?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5815,"name":"Identity politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5960,"name":"Continental Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continental_Philosophy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6029,"name":"Critical Management Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Management_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6275,"name":"Tourism Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6327,"name":"Eastern European history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_history?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6357,"name":"Law and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6384,"name":"Critical Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6564,"name":"Mexico History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6749,"name":"Cultural Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7229,"name":"Critical Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Criminology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7313,"name":"Labor Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labor_Migration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7369,"name":"Political communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_communication?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7535,"name":"Borderline Personality Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borderline_Personality_Disorder?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7560,"name":"Public International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_International_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7860,"name":"Cultural Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7888,"name":"Literary Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":8009,"name":"Immigration And Integration In Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration_And_Integration_In_Europe?f_ri=5559"},{"id":8032,"name":"Cross-Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":8697,"name":"European Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":9246,"name":"Social Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Media?f_ri=5559"},{"id":9819,"name":"Realism (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realism_Political_Science_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10311,"name":"European Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10342,"name":"Political Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10344,"name":"International Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10346,"name":"Environmental Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10417,"name":"Critical Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Social_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10633,"name":"Critical Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10679,"name":"International Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Marketing?f_ri=5559"},{"id":11203,"name":"International Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Migration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":11313,"name":"Border Crossing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Crossing?f_ri=5559"},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":11665,"name":"International Humanitarian Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Humanitarian_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12179,"name":"Chinese Diaspora (Migration and Ethnicity)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Diaspora_Migration_and_Ethnicity_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12194,"name":"Critical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Geography?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12331,"name":"Immigration and Emmigration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration_and_Emmigration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12570,"name":"Undocumented Immigration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Undocumented_Immigration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12624,"name":"History of Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Political_Thought?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13006,"name":"Immigration History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13144,"name":"Indian Diaspora (Migration and Ethnicity)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Diaspora_Migration_and_Ethnicity_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13396,"name":"Political Economy of Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_of_Development?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13674,"name":"European Immigration and Asylum Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Immigration_and_Asylum_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13739,"name":"Social Network Analysis (SNA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Network_Analysis_SNA_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":14045,"name":"African Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":14104,"name":"Political Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":14436,"name":"Immigration an Citzenship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration_an_Citzenship?f_ri=5559"},{"id":14580,"name":"Forced Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forced_Migration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":15167,"name":"European Union Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":15342,"name":"Aesthetics and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aesthetics_and_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16069,"name":"Critical Race Theory and Whiteness theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory_and_Whiteness_theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16153,"name":"International Mangement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Mangement?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16171,"name":"Islamic Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Political_Thought?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16287,"name":"Migration History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16471,"name":"Sociology of Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Migration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16472,"name":"Transnational migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_migration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16622,"name":"Contemporary International Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_International_Migration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16623,"name":"Migration And Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_And_Health?f_ri=5559"},{"id":17178,"name":"Ancient Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Philosophy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":17214,"name":"Return Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Return_Migration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":17433,"name":"Race And Ethnicity (in ) migration of indigenous people","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_And_Ethnicity_in_migration_of_indigenous_people?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18113,"name":"Anthropology of Borders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Borders?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18373,"name":"Moral Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_Philosophy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18794,"name":"Critical international political economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_international_political_economy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18852,"name":"History of Colonial Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Colonial_Mexico?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19030,"name":"Political Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19046,"name":"Migration (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Anthropology_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19049,"name":"Mexico (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico_Anthropology_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19051,"name":"Transnational Labour Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_Labour_Migration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19059,"name":"19th Century Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century_Mexico?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19087,"name":"Military and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_and_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19326,"name":"20th Century Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_Century_Mexico?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19405,"name":"Cultural Heritage Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Management?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19672,"name":"Indian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":22547,"name":"Social and Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Political_Philosophy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":22623,"name":"Geography of Mobility and Migrations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography_of_Mobility_and_Migrations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":22797,"name":"Critical Thinking and Creativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Thinking_and_Creativity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":23631,"name":"Critical and Cultural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_and_Cultural_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":23792,"name":"Border Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":25101,"name":"US-Mexico Borderlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/US-Mexico_Borderlands?f_ri=5559"},{"id":25116,"name":"International Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Finance?f_ri=5559"},{"id":25870,"name":"Critical Prison Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Prison_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":27137,"name":"European Union Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":27949,"name":"Borderlands Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borderlands_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":28299,"name":"Argumentation Theory and Critical Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argumentation_Theory_and_Critical_Thinking?f_ri=5559"},{"id":29398,"name":"immigration, migration, identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/immigration_migration_identity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":30089,"name":"Neoliberalisms and the Transformation of the Cultural Sphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalisms_and_the_Transformation_of_the_Cultural_Sphere?f_ri=5559"},{"id":30249,"name":"Immigration and identity (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration_and_identity_Anthropology_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":33180,"name":"Political Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Islam?f_ri=5559"},{"id":33855,"name":"Moral and Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_and_Political_Philosophy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico?f_ri=5559"},{"id":44867,"name":"México","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/M%C3%A9xico?f_ri=5559"},{"id":45426,"name":"Central and Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_and_Eastern_Europe?f_ri=5559"},{"id":46391,"name":"Social movements in Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_movements_in_Mexico?f_ri=5559"},{"id":48036,"name":"International Migration and Immigration Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Migration_and_Immigration_Policy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":49565,"name":"Filosofía Política","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_Pol%C3%ADtica?f_ri=5559"},{"id":49838,"name":"Política","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pol%C3%ADtica?f_ri=5559"},{"id":50003,"name":"Indonesian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesian_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":51382,"name":"Borders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borders?f_ri=5559"},{"id":55082,"name":"Ciencia Politica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia_Politica?f_ri=5559"},{"id":58588,"name":"Philippine government and politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philippine_government_and_politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":59470,"name":"Borders and Frontiers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borders_and_Frontiers?f_ri=5559"},{"id":61208,"name":"Migrations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migrations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":65713,"name":"Políticas Públicas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pol%C3%ADticas_P%C3%BAblicas?f_ri=5559"},{"id":66218,"name":"Politic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politic?f_ri=5559"},{"id":67093,"name":"Migration Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":68297,"name":"Metodología y Teoría de la Investigación Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metodolog%C3%ADa_y_Teor%C3%ADa_de_la_Investigaci%C3%B3n_Social?f_ri=5559"},{"id":71918,"name":"Patrimonio Cultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patrimonio_Cultural?f_ri=5559"},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=5559"},{"id":77109,"name":"Great Migration period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Migration_period?f_ri=5559"},{"id":78309,"name":"Critical Literacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Literacy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":80513,"name":"Political Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sciences?f_ri=5559"},{"id":87560,"name":"Critical Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Development_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":92776,"name":"Ciencias Sociales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencias_Sociales?f_ri=5559"},{"id":103324,"name":"Borderlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borderlands?f_ri=5559"},{"id":105962,"name":"Migration and Diaspora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_and_Diaspora?f_ri=5559"},{"id":130221,"name":"Economia Política","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economia_Pol%C3%ADtica?f_ri=5559"},{"id":133229,"name":"Labour migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_migration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":134693,"name":"Refugees and Forced Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees_and_Forced_Migration_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":143715,"name":"Cross-Border Insolvency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Border_Insolvency?f_ri=5559"},{"id":153884,"name":"Multilingual Studies, Identity Studies, Border identities, hybridity, multilingualism, poetry, bilingual poetry, cultural studies, postcolonial studies, globalization studies, third culture kids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multilingual_Studies_Identity_Studies_Border_identities_hybridity_multilingualism_poetry_bilin?f_ri=5559"},{"id":154588,"name":"Border Regions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Regions?f_ri=5559"},{"id":158475,"name":"Border Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Security?f_ri=5559"},{"id":162659,"name":"Bird Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_Migration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":167002,"name":"Spatial Migration Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Migration_Modelling?f_ri=5559"},{"id":168569,"name":"Migration and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_and_Development?f_ri=5559"},{"id":220464,"name":"Politics and International relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_and_International_relations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":249304,"name":"Borders and Borderlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borders_and_Borderlands?f_ri=5559"},{"id":255252,"name":"Refugees, migration and immigration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees_migration_and_immigration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":261331,"name":"Archaeology Of The Migration Period And The Early Middle Ages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_Of_The_Migration_Period_And_The_Early_Middle_Ages?f_ri=5559"},{"id":265096,"name":"Facultad de ciencias politicas y sociales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facultad_de_ciencias_politicas_y_sociales?f_ri=5559"},{"id":385234,"name":"Political Economy and History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_and_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":453278,"name":"Neoliberalism and Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism_and_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":475499,"name":"Immigration and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":524558,"name":"Comparative Social Policy. Welfare State Research. Sociology of Work. Migration and care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Social_Policy._Welfare_State_Research._Sociology_of_Work._Migration_and_care?f_ri=5559"},{"id":613505,"name":"Neoliberalismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalismo?f_ri=5559"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":649974,"name":"Polìtica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pol%C3%ACtica?f_ri=5559"},{"id":701341,"name":"Public Communication. Political Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Communication._Political_Communication?f_ri=5559"},{"id":781717,"name":"Critical Thinking Skills In Language Classess","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Thinking_Skills_In_Language_Classess?f_ri=5559"},{"id":840224,"name":"Neoliberalizm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalizm?f_ri=5559"},{"id":879352,"name":"Socio-Economic Impact of Rural-Urban Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socio-Economic_Impact_of_Rural-Urban_Migration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":939074,"name":"Immigration Status \u0026 Nationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration_Status_and_Nationality?f_ri=5559"},{"id":957247,"name":"Migration and Diaspora Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_and_Diaspora_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":973268,"name":"Border Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Trade?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70379247" data-work_id="70379247" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70379247/T%C3%BCrkiyede_Alevilik_Alg%C4%B1s%C4%B1_Muhatapl%C4%B1k_Bi%C3%A7imleri_ve_Tarihsel_S%C3%BCreklilikler">Türkiye'de Alevilik Algısı, Muhataplık Biçimleri ve Tarihsel Süreklilikler</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bu makalede bugünle geçmiş arasında bağ kurarak son Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sinin Alevilere/Aleviliğe dair politikalarının dili, şiddeti, etkileri ve yansımaları analiz edilecektir. Alevilerle kurulmayan muhataplık ilişkisinin... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70379247" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bu makalede bugünle geçmiş arasında bağ kurarak son Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sinin Alevilere/Aleviliğe dair politikalarının dili, şiddeti, etkileri ve yansımaları analiz edilecektir. Alevilerle kurulmayan muhataplık ilişkisinin esasta Alevileri görünmez kılarak bu kimliği kültürel dünyadan silip atmayı hedeflemesine dair kültür politikalarının 21. yüzyıldaki yeni biçimleri tartışılacak; ‘görünmez kılmanın’ teknik olarak artık mümkün olamadığı bugünkü koşullarda Alevilerin görünür meşruiyetine rağmen, istikrarlı yasal tanınmazlığına yol açan arkaplan incelenecektir.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70379247" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bb9bdbd49b9fd5def55249687b716300" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80158111,"asset_id":70379247,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80158111/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31764937" href="https://mimarsinan.academia.edu/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BCAslan">Şükrü Aslan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31764937" type="text/json">{"id":31764937,"first_name":"Şükrü","last_name":"Aslan","domain_name":"mimarsinan","page_name":"ŞükrüAslan","display_name":"Şükrü Aslan","profile_url":"https://mimarsinan.academia.edu/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BCAslan?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31764937/15255095/38923065/s65__kr_.aslan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70379247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70379247"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70379247, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70379247", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70379247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70379247; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70379247"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70379247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70379247"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70379247; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70379247]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70379247").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70379247").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70379247"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5272" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_">Identity (Culture)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5272" type="text/json">{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5890" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservatism">Conservatism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5890" type="text/json">{"id":5890,"name":"Conservatism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservatism?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernism">Modernism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16767" type="text/json">{"id":16767,"name":"Modernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernism?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70379247]'), work: {"id":70379247,"title":"Türkiye'de Alevilik Algısı, Muhataplık Biçimleri ve Tarihsel Süreklilikler","created_at":"2022-02-04T00:10:59.019-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70379247/T%C3%BCrkiyede_Alevilik_Alg%C4%B1s%C4%B1_Muhatapl%C4%B1k_Bi%C3%A7imleri_ve_Tarihsel_S%C3%BCreklilikler?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_70379247","summary":"Bu makalede bugünle geçmiş arasında bağ kurarak son Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sinin Alevilere/Aleviliğe dair politikalarının dili, şiddeti, etkileri ve yansımaları analiz edilecektir. Alevilerle kurulmayan muhataplık ilişkisinin esasta Alevileri görünmez kılarak bu kimliği kültürel dünyadan silip atmayı hedeflemesine dair kültür politikalarının 21. yüzyıldaki yeni biçimleri tartışılacak; ‘görünmez kılmanın’ teknik olarak artık mümkün olamadığı bugünkü koşullarda Alevilerin görünür meşruiyetine rağmen, istikrarlı yasal tanınmazlığına yol açan arkaplan incelenecektir.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80158111,"asset_id":70379247,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31764937,"first_name":"Şükrü","last_name":"Aslan","domain_name":"mimarsinan","page_name":"ŞükrüAslan","display_name":"Şükrü Aslan","profile_url":"https://mimarsinan.academia.edu/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BCAslan?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31764937/15255095/38923065/s65__kr_.aslan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5890,"name":"Conservatism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservatism?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":16767,"name":"Modernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernism?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":58271,"name":"Alevis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alevis?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8584817" data-work_id="8584817" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8584817/The_Political_Significance_of_Wolfgang_Beckers_Goodbye_Lenin_">The Political Significance of Wolfgang Becker's "Goodbye, Lenin!"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This essay contends that the film’s political significance exists primarily in its nuanced understanding and unique presentation of Germany’s journey towards national reunification. In this endeavor, Becker’s film succeeds in both... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8584817" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This essay contends that the film’s political significance exists primarily in its nuanced understanding and unique presentation of Germany’s journey towards national reunification. In this endeavor, Becker’s film succeeds in both reflecting and invigorating a wave of greater cultural as well as political dialogue within Germany. As such, one may view the film as a valuable socio-political instrument contributing to the country’s ongoing process of national reconciliation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8584817" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ee5b1c9e10d94e1d3b4471ac7aa03a2b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34953319,"asset_id":8584817,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34953319/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10209132" href="https://nus.academia.edu/HenryLim">Henry Lim</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10209132" type="text/json">{"id":10209132,"first_name":"Henry","last_name":"Lim","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"HenryLim","display_name":"Henry Lim","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/HenryLim?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10209132/3419555/4021452/s65_henry.lim.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8584817 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8584817"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8584817, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8584817", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8584817 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8584817; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8584817"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8584817 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8584817"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8584817; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8584817]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8584817").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8584817").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8584817"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies">Film Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1555" type="text/json">{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory">Political Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1696" type="text/json">{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8584817]'), work: {"id":8584817,"title":"The Political Significance of Wolfgang Becker's \"Goodbye, Lenin!\"","created_at":"2014-10-01T01:46:08.807-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8584817/The_Political_Significance_of_Wolfgang_Beckers_Goodbye_Lenin_?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_8584817","summary":"This essay contends that the film’s political significance exists primarily in its nuanced understanding and unique presentation of Germany’s journey towards national reunification. In this endeavor, Becker’s film succeeds in both reflecting and invigorating a wave of greater cultural as well as political dialogue within Germany. As such, one may view the film as a valuable socio-political instrument contributing to the country’s ongoing process of national reconciliation. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34953319,"asset_id":8584817,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10209132,"first_name":"Henry","last_name":"Lim","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"HenryLim","display_name":"Henry Lim","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/HenryLim?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10209132/3419555/4021452/s65_henry.lim.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":15622,"name":"German Literature and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Literature_and_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1032482,"name":"Political Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Film?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1126971,"name":"Goodbye Lenin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Goodbye_Lenin?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7025305" data-work_id="7025305" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7025305/Islam_as_an_Ethical_Tradition_of_International_Relations">Islam as an Ethical Tradition of International Relations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">The paper discusses the role that Islamic values can play in articulating Islam as an ethical tradition that can shape the international relations.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7025305" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="96e6e599b70e5777e2dbffcc6dc30ac6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33683063,"asset_id":7025305,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33683063/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3388" href="https://udel.academia.edu/MuqtedarKhan">Muqtedar Khan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3388" type="text/json">{"id":3388,"first_name":"Muqtedar","last_name":"Khan","domain_name":"udel","page_name":"MuqtedarKhan","display_name":"Muqtedar Khan","profile_url":"https://udel.academia.edu/MuqtedarKhan?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3388/1418/93215313/s65_muqtedar.khan.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7025305 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7025305"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7025305, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7025305", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7025305 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7025305; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7025305"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7025305 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7025305"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7025305; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7025305]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7025305").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7025305").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7025305"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">145</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Ethics">Business Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46" type="text/json">{"id":46,"name":"Business Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Ethics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Religious_Movements">New Religious Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="120" type="text/json">{"id":120,"name":"New Religious Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Religious_Movements?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion">Comparative Religion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="122" type="text/json">{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7025305]'), work: {"id":7025305,"title":"Islam as an Ethical Tradition of International Relations","created_at":"2014-05-12T14:08:31.459-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7025305/Islam_as_an_Ethical_Tradition_of_International_Relations?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_7025305","summary":"The paper discusses the role that Islamic values can play in articulating Islam as an ethical tradition that can shape the international relations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33683063,"asset_id":7025305,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3388,"first_name":"Muqtedar","last_name":"Khan","domain_name":"udel","page_name":"MuqtedarKhan","display_name":"Muqtedar Khan","profile_url":"https://udel.academia.edu/MuqtedarKhan?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3388/1418/93215313/s65_muqtedar.khan.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":46,"name":"Business Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Ethics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":120,"name":"New Religious Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Religious_Movements?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=5559"},{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":211,"name":"Sociology of Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":217,"name":"Sociology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":378,"name":"Area Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Area_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":736,"name":"Islamic Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Economics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":799,"name":"Public Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":902,"name":"Philosophy Of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":904,"name":"Normative Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normative_Ethics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":906,"name":"Applied Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ethics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities?f_ri=5559"},{"id":972,"name":"Self and Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_and_Identity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1271,"name":"Near Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1911,"name":"International Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2169,"name":"Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2397,"name":"Religious Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2504,"name":"Research Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Ethics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2585,"name":"International Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Development?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2603,"name":"Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2604,"name":"Israel Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3059,"name":"Religion and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3291,"name":"History and Classical tradition studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Classical_tradition_studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3468,"name":"Virtue Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtue_Ethics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3660,"name":"Global Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Governance?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3705,"name":"International Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Security?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3815,"name":"Spirituality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4195,"name":"Cultural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4565,"name":"Law and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4568,"name":"Liberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberalism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4979,"name":"Islamic Contemporary Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Contemporary_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4986,"name":"Public Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Relations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5321,"name":"International Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5338,"name":"Liberation Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberation_Theology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5674,"name":"Islamic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Philosophy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5675,"name":"Kalam (Islamic Theology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5686,"name":"Political Violence and Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence_and_Terrorism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6184,"name":"Israel/Palestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel_Palestine?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6248,"name":"Religious Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Ethics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6394,"name":"Religious Pluralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Pluralism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6544,"name":"Islamic Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6546,"name":"Islamic Education \u0026 Islamic Schooling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Education_and_Islamic_Schooling?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6693,"name":"Palestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palestine?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6739,"name":"Medieval Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Islam?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6749,"name":"Cultural Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7322,"name":"Mysticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mysticism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7361,"name":"Pakistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7368,"name":"Science and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7540,"name":"Oral Traditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Traditions?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7560,"name":"Public International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_International_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=5559"},{"id":8356,"name":"Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":9688,"name":"Globalisation and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalisation_and_Development?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10099,"name":"History of Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religions?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10104,"name":"Ancient Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10344,"name":"International Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10810,"name":"Ethical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethical_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":11152,"name":"Sufism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sufism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":11665,"name":"International Humanitarian Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Humanitarian_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12349,"name":"Spirituality \u0026 Mysticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality_and_Mysticism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12785,"name":"History of International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_International_Relations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12809,"name":"Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12978,"name":"Muslim Minorities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muslim_Minorities?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13952,"name":"Global Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Leadership?f_ri=5559"},{"id":14648,"name":"Islamic Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Ethics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":14970,"name":"Muslims in Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muslims_in_Europe?f_ri=5559"},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16171,"name":"Islamic Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Political_Thought?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16802,"name":"Islamic feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_feminism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18017,"name":"Ethics and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics_and_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18373,"name":"Moral Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_Philosophy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19335,"name":"Ancient myth and religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_myth_and_religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":20634,"name":"Muslim-Christian Relation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muslim-Christian_Relation?f_ri=5559"},{"id":21923,"name":"Islamic Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Banking?f_ri=5559"},{"id":21928,"name":"Islamic Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Finance?f_ri=5559"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":25118,"name":"Medieval Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Islamic_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":25719,"name":"Religious History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":30571,"name":"Islamic Mysticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Mysticism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":33180,"name":"Political Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Islam?f_ri=5559"},{"id":33711,"name":"Islamic Banking And Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Banking_And_Finance?f_ri=5559"},{"id":33855,"name":"Moral and Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_and_Political_Philosophy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":39824,"name":"International Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":40114,"name":"Muslim Brotherhood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muslim_Brotherhood?f_ri=5559"},{"id":42814,"name":"Ethics and economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics_and_economics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East?f_ri=5559"},{"id":44006,"name":"Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":45018,"name":"Islamic History and Muslim Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History_and_Muslim_Civilization?f_ri=5559"},{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":68847,"name":"Liberal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberal_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":77767,"name":"Pengajian Al Quran Dan Al Sunnah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pengajian_Al_Quran_Dan_Al_Sunnah?f_ri=5559"},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=5559"},{"id":127895,"name":"Non-Traditional Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-Traditional_Security?f_ri=5559"},{"id":147142,"name":"Business \u0026 Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Ethics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":193481,"name":"philosophical Sufism (school of Ibn 'Arabi)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/philosophical_Sufism_school_of_Ibn_Arabi_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":220464,"name":"Politics and International relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_and_International_relations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":265632,"name":"Theology and Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology_and_Religious_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":313371,"name":"Diplomacy and international relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy_and_international_relations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":329310,"name":"Ethical Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethical_Leadership?f_ri=5559"},{"id":403575,"name":"Pendidikan Agama Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pendidikan_Agama_Islam?f_ri=5559"},{"id":483370,"name":"Political Science \u0026 International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science_and_International_Relations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":578214,"name":"Impact of Social Sciences and Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact_of_Social_Sciences_and_Humanities?f_ri=5559"},{"id":604354,"name":"Relations Internationales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relations_Internationales?f_ri=5559"},{"id":619396,"name":"Anthropology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1002997,"name":"Domestic and International State Policies That Counter Islamic Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_and_International_State_Policies_That_Counter_Islamic_Terrorism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1223709,"name":"Islamic law and jurisprudence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_law_and_jurisprudence-1?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1223710,"name":"Muslim philosophy and thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muslim_philosophy_and_thought?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1223711,"name":"Contemporary Muslim society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Muslim_society?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_663159" data-work_id="663159" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/663159/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_">Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für …</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/663159" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fec7e64d4c424682ecf5874e9270b079" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51306823,"asset_id":663159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51306823/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="142396" href="https://uni-bayreuth.academia.edu/SabeloJNdlovuGatsheni">Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="142396" type="text/json">{"id":142396,"first_name":"Sabelo J","last_name":"Ndlovu-Gatsheni","domain_name":"uni-bayreuth","page_name":"SabeloJNdlovuGatsheni","display_name":"Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni","profile_url":"https://uni-bayreuth.academia.edu/SabeloJNdlovuGatsheni?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/142396/100545/118660/s65_sabelo.ndlovu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_663159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="663159"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 663159, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_663159", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_663159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 663159; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_663159"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_663159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="663159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 663159; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=663159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_663159").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_663159").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="663159"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa">South Africa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61866" type="text/json">{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="150295" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Control">Production Control</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="150295" type="text/json">{"id":150295,"name":"Production Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Control?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=663159]'), work: {"id":663159,"title":"Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für …","created_at":"2011-06-12T04:25:25.141-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/663159/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_663159","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51306823,"asset_id":663159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":142396,"first_name":"Sabelo J","last_name":"Ndlovu-Gatsheni","domain_name":"uni-bayreuth","page_name":"SabeloJNdlovuGatsheni","display_name":"Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni","profile_url":"https://uni-bayreuth.academia.edu/SabeloJNdlovuGatsheni?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/142396/100545/118660/s65_sabelo.ndlovu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":150295,"name":"Production Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Control?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13170576" data-work_id="13170576" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13170576/Siyasal_%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim_Uygulamalar%C4%B1nda_Siyasal_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BCn_Rol%C3%BC">Siyasal İletişim Uygulamalarında Siyasal Kültürün Rolü</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ÖZ Siyasal İletişim Uygulamalarında Siyasal Kültürün Rolü Oğuz GÖKSU Çalışmada, 1991 milletvekili genel seçimlerinde Anavatan Partisi’nin ve 2014 yerel seçimlerinde Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin siyasal iletişim uygulamalarının... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13170576" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ÖZ <br />Siyasal İletişim Uygulamalarında Siyasal Kültürün Rolü <br />Oğuz GÖKSU <br />Çalışmada, 1991 milletvekili genel seçimlerinde Anavatan Partisi’nin ve 2014 yerel seçimlerinde Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin siyasal iletişim uygulamalarının siyasal kültür boyutu incelenmiştir. 1991 seçimlerinde ANAP’ın seçim stratejisi Türkiye’yi, Türk toplumunu ve Türkiye’nin kültürel özelliklerini yeterince bilmeyen ithal Fransız reklamcı Jasques Seguela tarafından belirlenmiştir. 2014 seçimlerinde AK Parti ise 2002 yılından beri birlikte çalıştığı Arter Reklam ve Erol Olçak ile birlikte seçim stratejisini oluşturmuştur. <br />Tek başına iktidarının ikinci döneminde olan ANAP’ın siyasal iletişim uygulamaları, dönemin siyasal atmosferi göz önünde bulundurularak sosyolojik ve ekonomik konjonktür ışığında seçim beyannamesi, gazete ilanları, televizyon reklamları ve seçim şarkıları kültürel kodlar bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Üçüncü kez tek başına iktidar olan AK Parti’nin siyasal iletişim uygulamaları, dönemin siyasal atmosferi dikkate alınarak güncel konularla ilintili olarak seçim beyannamesi, gazete ilanları, açık hava reklamları, televizyon reklamları, mitingler ve seçim şarkıları kültürel kodlar düzleminde niteliksel ve niceliksel içerik analizi tekniğiyle incelenmiştir. <br />Sonuçta ulaşılan bilgilere göre, Seguela’nın Türkiye’yi tanımadığı ve toplumun siyasal kültür niteliklerini bilmediği ve bu nedenle ANAP’ın seçmen kitlesini yakalayacak siyasal mesajları kültürel unsurlarla birlikte yeterince harmanlayamadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. ANAP’ın siyasal iletişim uygulamaları, Mesut Yılmaz’ı öne çıkarmış ANAP’ın değil, Yılmaz’ın seçim kampanyası algısı oluşturmuştur. AK Parti, Türkiye’nin kültürel çeşitliğinin bir avantaja dönüştürerek ve Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’ın hedef kitlesi üzerindeki etkisini göz önüne alarak seçim kampanyasının stratejisini ve uygulamalarını şekillendirmiştir. AK Parti, siyasal mesajlarını, yararlandığı her mecrada kültürel kodlarla birlikte işleyerek seçmenlerine iletmiştir. AK Parti, siyasal mesajlarını ve seçim vaatlerini güncel konularla ilişkili olarak hedef kitlesinin büyük kısmının içselleştirdiği siyasal kültür zemininde, siyasal tarihten örneklerle ve onların beklentilerine cevap veren bir dil ile çerçevelemiştir. <br />Anahtar kelimeler: Siyasal Kültür, Siyasal İletişim, Seçim Kampanyası, Anavatan Partisi, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13170576" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="617aacabe8aba5099c8553bd4be64837" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55075686,"asset_id":13170576,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55075686/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5763613" href="https://ahbv.academia.edu/o%C4%9Fuzg%C3%B6ksu">Oğuz Göksu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5763613" type="text/json">{"id":5763613,"first_name":"Oğuz","last_name":"Göksu","domain_name":"ahbv","page_name":"oğuzgöksu","display_name":"Oğuz Göksu","profile_url":"https://ahbv.academia.edu/o%C4%9Fuzg%C3%B6ksu?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5763613/2486943/109387390/s65_o_uz.g_ksu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13170576 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13170576"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13170576, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13170576", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13170576 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13170576; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13170576"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13170576 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13170576"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13170576; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13170576]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13170576").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13170576").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13170576"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3778" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Campaigns">Political Campaigns</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3778" type="text/json">{"id":3778,"name":"Political Campaigns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Campaigns?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7369" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_communication">Political communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7369" type="text/json">{"id":7369,"name":"Political communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_communication?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="665308" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ak_Parti">Ak Parti</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="665308" type="text/json">{"id":665308,"name":"Ak Parti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ak_Parti?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13170576]'), work: {"id":13170576,"title":"Siyasal İletişim Uygulamalarında Siyasal Kültürün Rolü","created_at":"2015-06-22T04:01:37.881-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13170576/Siyasal_%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim_Uygulamalar%C4%B1nda_Siyasal_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BCn_Rol%C3%BC?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_13170576","summary":"ÖZ\r\nSiyasal İletişim Uygulamalarında Siyasal Kültürün Rolü\r\nOğuz GÖKSU\r\nÇalışmada, 1991 milletvekili genel seçimlerinde Anavatan Partisi’nin ve 2014 yerel seçimlerinde Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin siyasal iletişim uygulamalarının siyasal kültür boyutu incelenmiştir. 1991 seçimlerinde ANAP’ın seçim stratejisi Türkiye’yi, Türk toplumunu ve Türkiye’nin kültürel özelliklerini yeterince bilmeyen ithal Fransız reklamcı Jasques Seguela tarafından belirlenmiştir. 2014 seçimlerinde AK Parti ise 2002 yılından beri birlikte çalıştığı Arter Reklam ve Erol Olçak ile birlikte seçim stratejisini oluşturmuştur.\r\nTek başına iktidarının ikinci döneminde olan ANAP’ın siyasal iletişim uygulamaları, dönemin siyasal atmosferi göz önünde bulundurularak sosyolojik ve ekonomik konjonktür ışığında seçim beyannamesi, gazete ilanları, televizyon reklamları ve seçim şarkıları kültürel kodlar bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Üçüncü kez tek başına iktidar olan AK Parti’nin siyasal iletişim uygulamaları, dönemin siyasal atmosferi dikkate alınarak güncel konularla ilintili olarak seçim beyannamesi, gazete ilanları, açık hava reklamları, televizyon reklamları, mitingler ve seçim şarkıları kültürel kodlar düzleminde niteliksel ve niceliksel içerik analizi tekniğiyle incelenmiştir. \r\nSonuçta ulaşılan bilgilere göre, Seguela’nın Türkiye’yi tanımadığı ve toplumun siyasal kültür niteliklerini bilmediği ve bu nedenle ANAP’ın seçmen kitlesini yakalayacak siyasal mesajları kültürel unsurlarla birlikte yeterince harmanlayamadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. ANAP’ın siyasal iletişim uygulamaları, Mesut Yılmaz’ı öne çıkarmış ANAP’ın değil, Yılmaz’ın seçim kampanyası algısı oluşturmuştur. AK Parti, Türkiye’nin kültürel çeşitliğinin bir avantaja dönüştürerek ve Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’ın hedef kitlesi üzerindeki etkisini göz önüne alarak seçim kampanyasının stratejisini ve uygulamalarını şekillendirmiştir. AK Parti, siyasal mesajlarını, yararlandığı her mecrada kültürel kodlarla birlikte işleyerek seçmenlerine iletmiştir. AK Parti, siyasal mesajlarını ve seçim vaatlerini güncel konularla ilişkili olarak hedef kitlesinin büyük kısmının içselleştirdiği siyasal kültür zemininde, siyasal tarihten örneklerle ve onların beklentilerine cevap veren bir dil ile çerçevelemiştir. \r\nAnahtar kelimeler: Siyasal Kültür, Siyasal İletişim, Seçim Kampanyası, Anavatan Partisi, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55075686,"asset_id":13170576,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5763613,"first_name":"Oğuz","last_name":"Göksu","domain_name":"ahbv","page_name":"oğuzgöksu","display_name":"Oğuz Göksu","profile_url":"https://ahbv.academia.edu/o%C4%9Fuzg%C3%B6ksu?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5763613/2486943/109387390/s65_o_uz.g_ksu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3778,"name":"Political Campaigns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Campaigns?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":7369,"name":"Political communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_communication?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":665308,"name":"Ak Parti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ak_Parti?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40305295" data-work_id="40305295" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40305295/Dissatisfied_and_Critical_Citizens_the_Political_Effect_of_Complaining">Dissatisfied and Critical Citizens: the Political Effect of Complaining</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Although complaining is well-recognized by psychologists and economists, its political potential is still far from obvious. Dissatisfaction with social services, non-democratic relationships between authorities and citizens, and the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40305295" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Although complaining is well-recognized by psychologists and economists, its political potential is still far from obvious. Dissatisfaction with social services, non-democratic relationships between authorities and citizens, and the ignoring of significant social identities are communicated in everyday conversations. Even when complaining is perceived as 'grumbling', the informal nature of the communicated inconveniences may be more important than the formal participatory instruments through which collective claims are placed. Criticism and communication of grievances can lead to political activism only in particular circumstances. This article provides a conceptual frame of complaining enhancing into political claims. The proposed frame distinguishes between inactive complaining and complaining aimed at making a change, which may be reinforced or reduced. The essential role in this process of complaining is given to the objects of complaints/addresses, and agents such as media, politicians, institutions such as NGOs, social movements, whistleblowers, activists and leaders.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40305295" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="70b6efddc276b04a4b3704af80ec0a20" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60545851,"asset_id":40305295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60545851/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5694418" href="https://szczecin.academia.edu/MaciejKowalewski">Maciej Kowalewski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5694418" type="text/json">{"id":5694418,"first_name":"Maciej","last_name":"Kowalewski","domain_name":"szczecin","page_name":"MaciejKowalewski","display_name":"Maciej Kowalewski","profile_url":"https://szczecin.academia.edu/MaciejKowalewski?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5694418/2471766/26836128/s65_maciej.kowalewski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40305295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40305295"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40305295, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40305295", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40305295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40305295; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40305295"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40305295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40305295"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40305295; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40305295]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40305295").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40305295").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40305295"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="201" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology">Political Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="201" type="text/json">{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory">Political Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1696" type="text/json">{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2490" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Psychology">Political Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2490" type="text/json">{"id":2490,"name":"Political Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Psychology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40305295]'), work: {"id":40305295,"title":"Dissatisfied and Critical Citizens: the Political Effect of Complaining","created_at":"2019-09-10T03:09:45.667-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40305295/Dissatisfied_and_Critical_Citizens_the_Political_Effect_of_Complaining?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_40305295","summary":"Although complaining is well-recognized by psychologists and economists, its political potential is still far from obvious. Dissatisfaction with social services, non-democratic relationships between authorities and citizens, and the ignoring of significant social identities are communicated in everyday conversations. Even when complaining is perceived as 'grumbling', the informal nature of the communicated inconveniences may be more important than the formal participatory instruments through which collective claims are placed. Criticism and communication of grievances can lead to political activism only in particular circumstances. This article provides a conceptual frame of complaining enhancing into political claims. The proposed frame distinguishes between inactive complaining and complaining aimed at making a change, which may be reinforced or reduced. The essential role in this process of complaining is given to the objects of complaints/addresses, and agents such as media, politicians, institutions such as NGOs, social movements, whistleblowers, activists and leaders.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60545851,"asset_id":40305295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5694418,"first_name":"Maciej","last_name":"Kowalewski","domain_name":"szczecin","page_name":"MaciejKowalewski","display_name":"Maciej Kowalewski","profile_url":"https://szczecin.academia.edu/MaciejKowalewski?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5694418/2471766/26836128/s65_maciej.kowalewski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":2490,"name":"Political Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Psychology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7369,"name":"Political communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_communication?f_ri=5559"},{"id":41608,"name":"Citizenship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizenship?f_ri=5559"},{"id":165658,"name":"Customer Complaints","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Customer_Complaints?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37831408" data-work_id="37831408" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37831408/The_Will_of_the_People_Representaciones_and_Political_Riots_in_Mid_Nineteenth_Century_Mexico_City">The Will of the People. Representaciones and Political Riots in Mid-Nineteenth Century Mexico City</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37831408" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a6a525e527f19ffa42b6a796c46ff1e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57832853,"asset_id":37831408,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57832853/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2300776" href="https://cmq.academia.edu/ReginaTapia">Regina Tapia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2300776" type="text/json">{"id":2300776,"first_name":"Regina","last_name":"Tapia","domain_name":"cmq","page_name":"ReginaTapia","display_name":"Regina Tapia","profile_url":"https://cmq.academia.edu/ReginaTapia?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2300776/729405/20768707/s65_regina.tapia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37831408 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37831408"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37831408, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37831408", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37831408 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37831408; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37831408"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37831408 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37831408"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37831408; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37831408]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37831408").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37831408").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37831408"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7978" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History">Political History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7978" type="text/json">{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9517" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protest">Protest</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9517" type="text/json">{"id":9517,"name":"Protest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protest?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37831408]'), work: {"id":37831408,"title":"The Will of the People. Representaciones and Political Riots in Mid-Nineteenth Century Mexico City","created_at":"2018-11-22T13:17:37.565-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37831408/The_Will_of_the_People_Representaciones_and_Political_Riots_in_Mid_Nineteenth_Century_Mexico_City?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_37831408","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57832853,"asset_id":37831408,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2300776,"first_name":"Regina","last_name":"Tapia","domain_name":"cmq","page_name":"ReginaTapia","display_name":"Regina Tapia","profile_url":"https://cmq.academia.edu/ReginaTapia?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2300776/729405/20768707/s65_regina.tapia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":9517,"name":"Protest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protest?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1820248" data-work_id="1820248" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1820248/The_Power_of_Position_Beijing_University_Intellectuals_and_Chinese_Political_Culture_1898_1929_By_Timothy_B_Weston_Berkeley_and_Los_Angeles_University_of_">The Power of Position: Beijing University, Intellectuals, and Chinese Political Culture, 1898–1929. By Timothy B. Weston. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of …</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1820248" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="79abea37743f125c17ebc6475f348fc6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25233781,"asset_id":1820248,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25233781/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2205191" href="https://arizona.academia.edu/FabioLanza">Fabio Lanza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2205191" type="text/json">{"id":2205191,"first_name":"Fabio","last_name":"Lanza","domain_name":"arizona","page_name":"FabioLanza","display_name":"Fabio Lanza","profile_url":"https://arizona.academia.edu/FabioLanza?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2205191/706679/877772/s65_fabio.lanza.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1820248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1820248"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1820248, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1820248", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1820248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1820248; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1820248"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1820248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1820248"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1820248; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1820248]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1820248").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1820248").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1820248"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="380" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies">Asian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="380" type="text/json">{"id":380,"name":"Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39799" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Los_Angeles">Los Angeles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="39799" type="text/json">{"id":39799,"name":"Los Angeles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Los_Angeles?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1820248]'), work: {"id":1820248,"title":"The Power of Position: Beijing University, Intellectuals, and Chinese Political Culture, 1898–1929. By Timothy B. Weston. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of …","created_at":"2012-07-29T16:45:04.370-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1820248/The_Power_of_Position_Beijing_University_Intellectuals_and_Chinese_Political_Culture_1898_1929_By_Timothy_B_Weston_Berkeley_and_Los_Angeles_University_of_?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_1820248","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":25233781,"asset_id":1820248,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2205191,"first_name":"Fabio","last_name":"Lanza","domain_name":"arizona","page_name":"FabioLanza","display_name":"Fabio Lanza","profile_url":"https://arizona.academia.edu/FabioLanza?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2205191/706679/877772/s65_fabio.lanza.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":380,"name":"Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":39799,"name":"Los Angeles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Los_Angeles?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":734113,"name":"University of Southern California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/University_of_Southern_California?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36550875" data-work_id="36550875" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36550875/Introduccion_La_transici%C3%B3n_agotada_Reflexiones_y_perspectivas_para_una_democracia_efectiva">Introduccion. La transición agotada. Reflexiones y perspectivas para una democracia efectiva</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La introducción analiza los problemas de una transición democrática truncada frente a regresiones autoritarias de las élites, y un diseño institucional obsoleto. Ello tiene como consecuencia el desencanto de los ciudadanos con aquella, y... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36550875" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La introducción analiza los problemas de una transición democrática truncada frente a regresiones autoritarias de las élites, y un diseño institucional obsoleto. Ello tiene como consecuencia el desencanto de los ciudadanos con aquella, y el riesgo de que los avances registrados al momento, aunque modestos, no lleguen a consolidarse.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36550875" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b0eb44b886d156f72f94a78a12c5edc2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56475733,"asset_id":36550875,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56475733/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="462779" href="https://buap.academia.edu/Mart%C3%ADnEcheverria">Martín Echeverria PhD</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="462779" type="text/json">{"id":462779,"first_name":"Martín","last_name":"Echeverria PhD","domain_name":"buap","page_name":"MartínEcheverria","display_name":"Martín Echeverria PhD","profile_url":"https://buap.academia.edu/Mart%C3%ADnEcheverria?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/462779/13270628/42178256/s65_mart_n.echeverria_phd.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36550875 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36550875"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36550875, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36550875", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36550875 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36550875; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36550875"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36550875 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36550875"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36550875; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36550875]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36550875").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36550875").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36550875"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17123" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy">Democracy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17123" type="text/json">{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36550875]'), work: {"id":36550875,"title":"Introduccion. La transición agotada. Reflexiones y perspectivas para una democracia efectiva","created_at":"2018-05-02T10:03:56.808-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36550875/Introduccion_La_transici%C3%B3n_agotada_Reflexiones_y_perspectivas_para_una_democracia_efectiva?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_36550875","summary":"La introducción analiza los problemas de una transición democrática truncada frente a regresiones autoritarias de las élites, y un diseño institucional obsoleto. Ello tiene como consecuencia el desencanto de los ciudadanos con aquella, y el riesgo de que los avances registrados al momento, aunque modestos, no lleguen a consolidarse.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56475733,"asset_id":36550875,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":462779,"first_name":"Martín","last_name":"Echeverria PhD","domain_name":"buap","page_name":"MartínEcheverria","display_name":"Martín Echeverria PhD","profile_url":"https://buap.academia.edu/Mart%C3%ADnEcheverria?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/462779/13270628/42178256/s65_mart_n.echeverria_phd.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24443148 coauthored" data-work_id="24443148" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24443148/New_Book_Launch_Fang_Chengfeng_Political_Institutions_and_Political_Culture_in_Late_Northern_Song_China_%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%A0%E5%B3%B0_%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_with_remarks_from_Prof_Lu_Yang_and_Prof_Zhao_Dongmei">New Book Launch:Fang Chengfeng, Political Institutions and Political Culture in Late Northern Song China (方誠峰《北宋晚期的政治體制與政治文化》) with remarks from Prof. Lu Yang and Prof. Zhao Dongmei</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24443148" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="52426feb3637b48f3dbd8f5e9b8feea4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44773365,"asset_id":24443148,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44773365/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46159156" href="https://pku.academia.edu/chenhaomedicalhistory">Hao Chen 陳昊</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46159156" type="text/json">{"id":46159156,"first_name":"Hao","last_name":"Chen 陳昊","domain_name":"pku","page_name":"chenhaomedicalhistory","display_name":"Hao Chen 陳昊","profile_url":"https://pku.academia.edu/chenhaomedicalhistory?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46159156/12222945/152384392/s65_hao.chen_.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-24443148">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-24443148"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ruc.academia.edu/YoungScholarsWorkshopatRUC%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%9D%8A">Young Historians' Workshop at RUC 人大青年史学工作坊</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-24443148'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-24443148').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24443148 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24443148"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24443148, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24443148", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24443148 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24443148; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24443148"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24443148 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24443148"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24443148; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24443148]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24443148").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24443148").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24443148"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7978" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History">Political History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7978" type="text/json">{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12743" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Song_Dynasty">Song Dynasty</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12743" type="text/json">{"id":12743,"name":"Song Dynasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Song_Dynasty?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24443148]'), work: {"id":24443148,"title":"New Book Launch:Fang Chengfeng, Political Institutions and Political Culture in Late Northern Song China (方誠峰《北宋晚期的政治體制與政治文化》) with remarks from Prof. Lu Yang and Prof. Zhao Dongmei","created_at":"2016-04-15T14:55:28.739-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24443148/New_Book_Launch_Fang_Chengfeng_Political_Institutions_and_Political_Culture_in_Late_Northern_Song_China_%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%A0%E5%B3%B0_%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_with_remarks_from_Prof_Lu_Yang_and_Prof_Zhao_Dongmei?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_24443148","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44773365,"asset_id":24443148,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46159156,"first_name":"Hao","last_name":"Chen 陳昊","domain_name":"pku","page_name":"chenhaomedicalhistory","display_name":"Hao Chen 陳昊","profile_url":"https://pku.academia.edu/chenhaomedicalhistory?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46159156/12222945/152384392/s65_hao.chen_.jpg"},{"id":63102727,"first_name":"Young Historians' Workshop at RUC","last_name":"人大青年史学工作坊","domain_name":"ruc","page_name":"YoungScholarsWorkshopatRUC人大青年史学工作坊","display_name":"Young Historians' Workshop at RUC 人大青年史学工作坊","profile_url":"https://ruc.academia.edu/YoungScholarsWorkshopatRUC%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%9D%8A?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/63102727/16376606/16755364/s65_young_scholars_workshop_at_ruc._.gif"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":12743,"name":"Song Dynasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Song_Dynasty?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9763613" data-work_id="9763613" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9763613/Popularit%C3%A4t_essen_Politiker_als_%C3%B6ffentliche_Esser_Aus_Politische_Mahlzeiten_Political_Meals_2014_">Popularität essen. Politiker als öffentliche Esser. Aus: Politische Mahlzeiten/Political Meals (2014).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As public eaters, politicians combine their bodily needs with an enactment of their official functions. At once displaying their human needs and thus their weakness, heads of state who consume common folks’ foods seemingly diminish the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9763613" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As public eaters, politicians combine their bodily needs with an enactment of their official functions. At once displaying their human needs and thus their weakness, heads of state who consume common folks’ foods seemingly diminish the distance between ruler and ruled. Of Kantorowitz’s theory concerning the two bodies of the king, the publicly eating politician’s body is also the immortal public body. Barak Obama may really like burgers and fries, but he is playing up the typical American when he invites a Russian head of state to share a simple meal at a diner. Former German chancellor Schröder’s love of curry sausage linked so successfully with the working class image of the social democratic party that this meal turned into a campaign slogan. Chancellor Merkel in turn emphasizes her skill in making potato soup and other typical and easy dishes that she embodies, with her eating preferences, a mother of state caring for her own. The mortal body remains well hidden: Bill Clinton became vegan thirteen years after his presidency; his campaign pictures showed him ingesting Philly cheese steaks with gusto.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9763613" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="95aa1db1f15567295d6ef3450f8b0bc6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35944018,"asset_id":9763613,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35944018/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8468613" href="https://uni-wuerzburg.academia.edu/MichaelaFenske">Michaela Fenske</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8468613" type="text/json">{"id":8468613,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Fenske","domain_name":"uni-wuerzburg","page_name":"MichaelaFenske","display_name":"Michaela Fenske","profile_url":"https://uni-wuerzburg.academia.edu/MichaelaFenske?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8468613/2854180/11223450/s65_michaela.fenske.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9763613 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9763613"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9763613, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9763613", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9763613 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9763613; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9763613"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9763613 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9763613"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9763613; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9763613]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9763613").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9763613").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9763613"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="138292" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Culture">Food Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="138292" type="text/json">{"id":138292,"name":"Food Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9763613]'), work: {"id":9763613,"title":"Popularität essen. Politiker als öffentliche Esser. Aus: Politische Mahlzeiten/Political Meals (2014).","created_at":"2014-12-14T04:07:09.009-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9763613/Popularit%C3%A4t_essen_Politiker_als_%C3%B6ffentliche_Esser_Aus_Politische_Mahlzeiten_Political_Meals_2014_?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_9763613","summary":"As public eaters, politicians combine their bodily needs with an enactment of their official functions. At once displaying their human needs and thus their weakness, heads of state who consume common folks’ foods seemingly diminish the distance between ruler and ruled. Of Kantorowitz’s theory concerning the two bodies of the king, the publicly eating politician’s body is also the immortal public body. Barak Obama may really like burgers and fries, but he is playing up the typical American when he invites a Russian head of state to share a simple meal at a diner. Former German chancellor Schröder’s love of curry sausage linked so successfully with the working class image of the social democratic party that this meal turned into a campaign slogan. Chancellor Merkel in turn emphasizes her skill in making potato soup and other typical and easy dishes that she embodies, with her eating preferences, a mother of state caring for her own. The mortal body remains well hidden: Bill Clinton became vegan thirteen years after his presidency; his campaign pictures showed him ingesting Philly cheese steaks with gusto.\r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35944018,"asset_id":9763613,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8468613,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Fenske","domain_name":"uni-wuerzburg","page_name":"MichaelaFenske","display_name":"Michaela Fenske","profile_url":"https://uni-wuerzburg.academia.edu/MichaelaFenske?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8468613/2854180/11223450/s65_michaela.fenske.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":138292,"name":"Food Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69245982" data-work_id="69245982" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69245982/Soziale_Medien_als_Amplifikatoren_Algorithmisierung_Fragmentierung_und_destruktive_soziale_Dynamiken_ein_Fallbeispiel_auf_Facebook">Soziale Medien als Amplifikatoren. Algorithmisierung, Fragmentierung und destruktive soziale Dynamiken – ein Fallbeispiel auf Facebook.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Der hier vorliegende ethnographische Text untersucht negative soziale Dynamiken, die durch die Nutzung sozialer Medien entstehen können. Das empirische Material basiert auf Feldforschungen, die zwischen 2013 und 2015 sowohl online als... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69245982" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Der hier vorliegende ethnographische Text untersucht negative soziale Dynamiken, die durch die Nutzung sozialer Medien entstehen können. Das empirische Material basiert auf Feldforschungen, die zwischen 2013 und 2015 sowohl online als auch offline durchgeführt wurden. Bei dem Fallbeispiel handelt es sich um einen kommunalpolitischen Wahlkampf in der südostspanischen Stadt Murcia. Im Fokus stehen parteiinterne Diskussionen innerhalb eines linksgerichteten Bündnisses, die zu einem großen Teil in der Quasi-Öffentlichkeit sozialer Medien ausgetragen wurden. Einstiegspunkt in den Text bildet eine spezifische Vorannahme, die von den Aktivisten und Aktivistinnen im Vorfeld der Kommunalwahl geteilt wurde. Die beforschten Akteure gingen davon aus, dass die Art von Öffentlichkeit, die soziale Medien für sie generierten, ihnen dabei helfen würde, einen erfolgreichen populistischen Wahlkampf zu führen. Konträr zu dieser kulturoptimistischen Perspektive auf Technologie arbeitet der Text einen Widerspruch heraus, der den Wahlkämpfer*innen selbst verborgen blieb: Er bestand zwischen dem Ideal der demokratischen Gemeinschaftsform, das sie in ihrem Bündnis umzusetzen suchten, und der kommerziellen Logik jenes digitalen Mediums, dessen sie sich in ihrem aktivistischen Alltag hierfür bevorzugt bedienten: Facebook. Dessen Fragmentierung und Algorithmisierung wirkten in dem hier untersuchten Sample als Amplifikatoren bestehender sozialer Beziehungen. Zwar verstärkte das soziale Medium in einigen Fällen das Gefühl von Zusammengehörigkeit, größtenteils entfaltete es aber destruktive Dynamiken. Als „Egomedium“ war es nicht nur maßgeblich mit dafür verantwortlich, dass die Wahlkampfstrategie ins Stocken geriet, sondern auch dafür, dass das kommunale Wahlbündnis am Ende zerbrach. Aus der hier vorgestellten, kulturanthropologischen Analyse ergibt sich nicht zuletzt ein gleichermaßen demokratietheoretisches wie medienpolitisches Argument. Ein global operierendes Technologieunternehmen wie Facebook trägt auch eine Verantwortung für jene Formen von Mikro-Öffentlichkeiten, die seine Software – quasi als Nebenprodukt – in unzähligen lokalen Kontexten erzeugt.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69245982" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6b27630997e13a8ccce5e1100257b5a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79414946,"asset_id":69245982,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79414946/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3219922" href="https://unibas.academia.edu/DanielKunzelmann">Daniel Kunzelmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3219922" type="text/json">{"id":3219922,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Kunzelmann","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"DanielKunzelmann","display_name":"Daniel Kunzelmann","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/DanielKunzelmann?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3219922/1059117/36788638/s65_daniel.kunzelmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69245982 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69245982"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69245982, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69245982", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69245982 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69245982; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69245982"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69245982 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69245982"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69245982; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69245982]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69245982").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69245982").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69245982"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2869" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Media">Digital Media</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2869" type="text/json">{"id":2869,"name":"Digital Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Media?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4679" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyberanthropology">Cyberanthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4679" type="text/json">{"id":4679,"name":"Cyberanthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyberanthropology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9246" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Media">Social Media</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9246" type="text/json">{"id":9246,"name":"Social Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Media?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69245982]'), work: {"id":69245982,"title":"Soziale Medien als Amplifikatoren. Algorithmisierung, Fragmentierung und destruktive soziale Dynamiken – ein Fallbeispiel auf Facebook.","created_at":"2022-01-23T05:36:02.021-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69245982/Soziale_Medien_als_Amplifikatoren_Algorithmisierung_Fragmentierung_und_destruktive_soziale_Dynamiken_ein_Fallbeispiel_auf_Facebook?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_69245982","summary":"Der hier vorliegende ethnographische Text untersucht negative soziale Dynamiken, die durch die Nutzung sozialer Medien entstehen können. Das empirische Material basiert auf Feldforschungen, die zwischen 2013 und 2015 sowohl online als auch offline durchgeführt wurden. Bei dem Fallbeispiel handelt es sich um einen kommunalpolitischen Wahlkampf in der südostspanischen Stadt Murcia. Im Fokus stehen parteiinterne Diskussionen innerhalb eines linksgerichteten Bündnisses, die zu einem großen Teil in der Quasi-Öffentlichkeit sozialer Medien ausgetragen wurden. Einstiegspunkt in den Text bildet eine spezifische Vorannahme, die von den Aktivisten und Aktivistinnen im Vorfeld der Kommunalwahl geteilt wurde. Die beforschten Akteure gingen davon aus, dass die Art von Öffentlichkeit, die soziale Medien für sie generierten, ihnen dabei helfen würde, einen erfolgreichen populistischen Wahlkampf zu führen. Konträr zu dieser kulturoptimistischen Perspektive auf Technologie arbeitet der Text einen Widerspruch heraus, der den Wahlkämpfer*innen selbst verborgen blieb: Er bestand zwischen dem Ideal der demokratischen Gemeinschaftsform, das sie in ihrem Bündnis umzusetzen suchten, und der kommerziellen Logik jenes digitalen Mediums, dessen sie sich in ihrem aktivistischen Alltag hierfür bevorzugt bedienten: Facebook. Dessen Fragmentierung und Algorithmisierung wirkten in dem hier untersuchten Sample als Amplifikatoren bestehender sozialer Beziehungen. Zwar verstärkte das soziale Medium in einigen Fällen das Gefühl von Zusammengehörigkeit, größtenteils entfaltete es aber destruktive Dynamiken. Als „Egomedium“ war es nicht nur maßgeblich mit dafür verantwortlich, dass die Wahlkampfstrategie ins Stocken geriet, sondern auch dafür, dass das kommunale Wahlbündnis am Ende zerbrach. Aus der hier vorgestellten, kulturanthropologischen Analyse ergibt sich nicht zuletzt ein gleichermaßen demokratietheoretisches wie medienpolitisches Argument. Ein global operierendes Technologieunternehmen wie Facebook trägt auch eine Verantwortung für jene Formen von Mikro-Öffentlichkeiten, die seine Software – quasi als Nebenprodukt – in unzähligen lokalen Kontexten erzeugt.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79414946,"asset_id":69245982,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3219922,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Kunzelmann","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"DanielKunzelmann","display_name":"Daniel Kunzelmann","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/DanielKunzelmann?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3219922/1059117/36788638/s65_daniel.kunzelmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2869,"name":"Digital Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Media?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":4679,"name":"Cyberanthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyberanthropology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":9246,"name":"Social Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Media?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":11602,"name":"Critical Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Media_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13872,"name":"Facebook","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facebook?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19390,"name":"Digital Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Ethnography?f_ri=5559"},{"id":31280,"name":"Digital Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Anthropology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":95231,"name":"Anthropology of politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=5559"},{"id":127728,"name":"Kulturwissenschaft","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kulturwissenschaft?f_ri=5559"},{"id":157458,"name":"Ethnographie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnographie?f_ri=5559"},{"id":244928,"name":"Digitalisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digitalisation?f_ri=5559"},{"id":283481,"name":"Nudging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nudging?f_ri=5559"},{"id":619017,"name":"Kulturanthropologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kulturanthropologie?f_ri=5559"},{"id":808460,"name":"Visibility/invisibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visibility_invisibility?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1269750,"name":"Filter Bubble","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filter_Bubble?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1486794,"name":"Algorithmen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithmen?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2574141,"name":"Critical Algorithmic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Algorithmic_Studies?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41857940" data-work_id="41857940" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41857940/Vorwort_Einleitung_Preface_Introduction_">Vorwort/Einleitung (Preface/Introduction)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41857940" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="20d761edc7c0647ebd55fd4c8f6fd440" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61992100,"asset_id":41857940,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61992100/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66749089" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrMartinaTimmermann">Dr. Martina B . Timmermann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66749089" type="text/json">{"id":66749089,"first_name":"Dr. Martina","last_name":"Timmermann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrMartinaTimmermann","display_name":"Dr. Martina B . Timmermann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrMartinaTimmermann?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66749089/17433526/17566888/s65_dr._martina.timmermann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41857940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41857940"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41857940, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41857940", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41857940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41857940; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41857940"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41857940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41857940"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41857940; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41857940]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41857940").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41857940").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41857940"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis">Discourse Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="94" type="text/json">{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History">American History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="129" type="text/json">{"id":129,"name":"American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="387" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies">Japanese Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="387" type="text/json">{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41857940]'), work: {"id":41857940,"title":"Vorwort/Einleitung (Preface/Introduction)","created_at":"2020-02-04T15:59:17.936-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41857940/Vorwort_Einleitung_Preface_Introduction_?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_41857940","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61992100,"asset_id":41857940,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66749089,"first_name":"Dr. Martina","last_name":"Timmermann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrMartinaTimmermann","display_name":"Dr. Martina B . Timmermann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrMartinaTimmermann?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66749089/17433526/17566888/s65_dr._martina.timmermann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":129,"name":"American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2826,"name":"Social sciences and values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_sciences_and_values?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6001,"name":"Japanese History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=5559"},{"id":128824,"name":"Asian Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Values?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35793416" data-work_id="35793416" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35793416/Objects_of_Discourse_Women_s_Textile_Activism_and_Political_Dress_in_the_Long_Eighteenth_Century_2015_">Objects of Discourse: Women’s Textile Activism and Political Dress in the Long Eighteenth Century (2015)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The use of material culture methodologies within the historical discipline has prompted scholars to redefine how and what we might consider primary source material. Subsequently, objects and their ‘process of making’ have come to play a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35793416" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The use of material culture methodologies within the historical discipline has prompted scholars to redefine how and what we might consider primary source material. Subsequently, objects and their ‘process of making’ have come to play a more significant role in recent studies of social and cultural history. A growing body of scholarship has developed in order to investigate how objects have the potential to communicate within social groups, so becoming ‘objects of discourse’. <br />Within the study of political history, however, this approach is still very much in its infancy. This is particularly true in regards to the analysis of women’s dress and broader textile culture. Whilst the potential importance of the ‘politics of appearances’ and ‘dressing the body politic’ have been acknowledged, a methodology for assessing the impact of politically provocative textile culture within eighteenth century society remains significantly under-explored. <br /> <br />This paper outlines the research context and methodology of my thesis, <br />followed by an in-depth discussion of a number of politically invested textile objects created by women throughout the long eighteenth century. The main body of this discussion shall explore the visual and material language used in the design and execution of these objects, and the impact such a language might have had upon popular political discourses of the period. The production and display of such objects will also be discussed, with particular emphasis upon the private-to-public dimension of women’s textile craft. Political subjects under consideration include military and naval engagements, expressions of British patriotism, electoral and philanthropic campaigns, and national commemorations. <br />--- <br />Presented at the Difficult Women Conference: 1680-1830 (University of York: November 27-28, 2015). Winner of the Best Postgraduate Paper Prize, sponsored by the British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35793416" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16371676" href="https://nms.academia.edu/RosanneWaine">Rosanne Waine</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16371676" type="text/json">{"id":16371676,"first_name":"Rosanne","last_name":"Waine","domain_name":"nms","page_name":"RosanneWaine","display_name":"Rosanne Waine","profile_url":"https://nms.academia.edu/RosanneWaine?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16371676/4448998/18873766/s65_rosanne.waine.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35793416 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35793416"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35793416, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35793416", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35793416 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35793416; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35793416"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35793416 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35793416"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35793416; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35793416]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35793416").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35793416").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35793416"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_History">British History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2324" type="text/json">{"id":2324,"name":"British History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5256" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Textiles">History of Textiles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5256" type="text/json">{"id":5256,"name":"History of Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Textiles?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7024" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender">Gender</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7024" type="text/json">{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35793416]'), work: {"id":35793416,"title":"Objects of Discourse: Women’s Textile Activism and Political Dress in the Long Eighteenth Century (2015)","created_at":"2018-01-30T02:19:25.405-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35793416/Objects_of_Discourse_Women_s_Textile_Activism_and_Political_Dress_in_the_Long_Eighteenth_Century_2015_?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_35793416","summary":"The use of material culture methodologies within the historical discipline has prompted scholars to redefine how and what we might consider primary source material. Subsequently, objects and their ‘process of making’ have come to play a more significant role in recent studies of social and cultural history. A growing body of scholarship has developed in order to investigate how objects have the potential to communicate within social groups, so becoming ‘objects of discourse’.\r\nWithin the study of political history, however, this approach is still very much in its infancy. This is particularly true in regards to the analysis of women’s dress and broader textile culture. Whilst the potential importance of the ‘politics of appearances’ and ‘dressing the body politic’ have been acknowledged, a methodology for assessing the impact of politically provocative textile culture within eighteenth century society remains significantly under-explored.\r\n\r\nThis paper outlines the research context and methodology of my thesis,\r\nfollowed by an in-depth discussion of a number of politically invested textile objects created by women throughout the long eighteenth century. The main body of this discussion shall explore the visual and material language used in the design and execution of these objects, and the impact such a language might have had upon popular political discourses of the period. The production and display of such objects will also be discussed, with particular emphasis upon the private-to-public dimension of women’s textile craft. Political subjects under consideration include military and naval engagements, expressions of British patriotism, electoral and philanthropic campaigns, and national commemorations.\r\n---\r\nPresented at the Difficult Women Conference: 1680-1830 (University of York: November 27-28, 2015). Winner of the Best Postgraduate Paper Prize, sponsored by the British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies. ","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16371676,"first_name":"Rosanne","last_name":"Waine","domain_name":"nms","page_name":"RosanneWaine","display_name":"Rosanne Waine","profile_url":"https://nms.academia.edu/RosanneWaine?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16371676/4448998/18873766/s65_rosanne.waine.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2324,"name":"British History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5256,"name":"History of Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Textiles?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":8357,"name":"Fashion History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fashion_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13666,"name":"Consumer Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Culture?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38394266" data-work_id="38394266" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38394266/Political_Culture_in_Britain_and_China_pdf">Political Culture in Britain and China.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper discusses the political culture of Great Britain and China within the period of time of 1978-1988 (before the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989). This time frame is regarded as one of the crucial post-World War II periods in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38394266" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper discusses the political culture of Great Britain and China within the period of time of 1978-1988 (before the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989). This time frame is regarded as one of the crucial post-World War II periods in both Britain and China as it ushered a new era of Thatcherism in Britain that had a lasting political, economic and social impact on the respective states, as well as shaping the foundation of China’s economic prosperity and social reforms under the leadership of Paramount Leader Deng Xiaoping</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38394266" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3212f7dae3792b20a4c27b3997509a2f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58451043,"asset_id":38394266,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58451043/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35519625" href="https://iium.academia.edu/FarhadAhmad">Farhad Ahmad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35519625" type="text/json">{"id":35519625,"first_name":"Farhad","last_name":"Ahmad","domain_name":"iium","page_name":"FarhadAhmad","display_name":"Farhad Ahmad","profile_url":"https://iium.academia.edu/FarhadAhmad?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35519625/14660955/31215912/s65_farhad.ahmad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38394266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38394266"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38394266, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38394266", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38394266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38394266; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38394266"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38394266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38394266"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38394266; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38394266]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38394266").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38394266").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38394266"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="796" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics">Comparative Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="796" type="text/json">{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38394266]'), work: {"id":38394266,"title":"Political Culture in Britain and China.pdf","created_at":"2019-02-20T00:48:14.714-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38394266/Political_Culture_in_Britain_and_China_pdf?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_38394266","summary":"This paper discusses the political culture of Great Britain and China within the period of time of 1978-1988 (before the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989). This time frame is regarded as one of the crucial post-World War II periods in both Britain and China as it ushered a new era of Thatcherism in Britain that had a lasting political, economic and social impact on the respective states, as well as shaping the foundation of China’s economic prosperity and social reforms under the leadership of Paramount Leader Deng Xiaoping","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58451043,"asset_id":38394266,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35519625,"first_name":"Farhad","last_name":"Ahmad","domain_name":"iium","page_name":"FarhadAhmad","display_name":"Farhad Ahmad","profile_url":"https://iium.academia.edu/FarhadAhmad?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35519625/14660955/31215912/s65_farhad.ahmad.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34728311" data-work_id="34728311" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34728311/Proyecto_para_crear_una_Agrupaci%C3%B3n_de_Creadores_y_Gestores_de_Cine_de_M%C3%A9rida">Proyecto para crear una Agrupación de Creadores y Gestores de Cine de Mérida</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">El presente es el trabajo final del Máster en Gestión de Políticas y Proyectos Culturales de la Universidad de Zaragoza. Es un proyecto para crear un grupo de gestores y artistas del campo cinematográfico que propongan y den seguimiento a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34728311" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El presente es el trabajo final del Máster en Gestión de Políticas y Proyectos Culturales de la Universidad de Zaragoza. Es un proyecto para crear un grupo de gestores y artistas del campo cinematográfico que propongan y den seguimiento a políticas públicas en favor de su sector, en el contexto de la ciudad de Mérida, México. Además de esto, se incluye un apartado breve sobre la historia de las políticas cinematográficas en México; así como un apartado sobre la importancia de que la sociedad civil entre al debate, planeación, ejecución y seguimiento de las políticas públicas culturales, en especial con los mecanismos de la legislación mexicana, la Carta Cultural Iberoamericana (OEA), la Convención sobre la protección y la promoción de la Diversidad de las Expresiones Culturales (UNESCO) y la Agenda 21 de la cultura (CGLU).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34728311" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7db46d6115a3ba19cd4bfdc781cafde3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54585220,"asset_id":34728311,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54585220/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48980903" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SergioAguilarAlcal%C3%A1">Sergio J . Aguilar Alcalá</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48980903" type="text/json">{"id":48980903,"first_name":"Sergio","last_name":"Aguilar Alcalá","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SergioAguilarAlcalá","display_name":"Sergio J . Aguilar Alcalá","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SergioAguilarAlcal%C3%A1?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48980903/17869402/158105720/s65_sergio.aguilar_alcal_.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34728311 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34728311"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34728311, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34728311", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34728311 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34728311; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34728311"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34728311 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34728311"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34728311; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34728311]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34728311").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34728311").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34728311"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Political_Economy">Cultural Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15884" type="text/json">{"id":15884,"name":"Cultural Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Political_Economy?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="103512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizaciones_de_la_Sociedad_Civil_-_ONG">Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil - ONG</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="103512" type="text/json">{"id":103512,"name":"Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil - ONG","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizaciones_de_la_Sociedad_Civil_-_ONG?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="250291" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cine_Mexicano">Cine Mexicano</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="250291" type="text/json">{"id":250291,"name":"Cine Mexicano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cine_Mexicano?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34728311]'), work: {"id":34728311,"title":"Proyecto para crear una Agrupación de Creadores y Gestores de Cine de Mérida","created_at":"2017-09-30T10:55:36.252-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34728311/Proyecto_para_crear_una_Agrupaci%C3%B3n_de_Creadores_y_Gestores_de_Cine_de_M%C3%A9rida?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_34728311","summary":"El presente es el trabajo final del Máster en Gestión de Políticas y Proyectos Culturales de la Universidad de Zaragoza. Es un proyecto para crear un grupo de gestores y artistas del campo cinematográfico que propongan y den seguimiento a políticas públicas en favor de su sector, en el contexto de la ciudad de Mérida, México. Además de esto, se incluye un apartado breve sobre la historia de las políticas cinematográficas en México; así como un apartado sobre la importancia de que la sociedad civil entre al debate, planeación, ejecución y seguimiento de las políticas públicas culturales, en especial con los mecanismos de la legislación mexicana, la Carta Cultural Iberoamericana (OEA), la Convención sobre la protección y la promoción de la Diversidad de las Expresiones Culturales (UNESCO) y la Agenda 21 de la cultura (CGLU).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54585220,"asset_id":34728311,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48980903,"first_name":"Sergio","last_name":"Aguilar Alcalá","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SergioAguilarAlcalá","display_name":"Sergio J . Aguilar Alcalá","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SergioAguilarAlcal%C3%A1?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48980903/17869402/158105720/s65_sergio.aguilar_alcal_.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":15884,"name":"Cultural Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Political_Economy?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":103512,"name":"Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil - ONG","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizaciones_de_la_Sociedad_Civil_-_ONG?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":250291,"name":"Cine Mexicano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cine_Mexicano?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":453449,"name":"Políticas culturales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pol%C3%ADticas_culturales?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37398295" data-work_id="37398295" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37398295/MONGOLIAN_POLITICAL_CULTURE_TRADITION_and_MODERNITY_pdf">MONGOLIAN POLITICAL CULTURE: TRADITION & MODERNITY. pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Political culture in Mongolia has an ancient and historical tradition. Mongolian political culture has been changing in the past and present time. Mongolians, we are the people with rich traditions of the stateship. Tribalism has created... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37398295" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Political culture in Mongolia has an ancient and historical tradition. Mongolian political culture has been changing in the past and present time. Mongolians, we are the people with rich traditions of the stateship. Tribalism has created by humanity was organized and coordinated by the brotherhood, relatives and the inhabitants of the homeland, and thus became a stateship under the auspices of the forces of weakness and extraterrestrials. A Mongolian has rationally and peace-loving attitudes towards any circumstances, and their stance to the stateship approached to the values of solidarity and morality. Thinking of the stateship of Mongolians is orginiated from the source of the nomadic thinking, ideology, co-existence and customs. For instance, the concept of the world of Mongols is dedicated to an essential part of the traditional concept of statehood with related to spatial concepts through the worship of their forefathers, the homeland, the mountains, the grasslands, and the ancestors. <br />Our article concludes with two mayor approaches (i) to reviewing that research of theoretical and methodological perspectives in the political culture in Mongolia, and (ii) Mongolian traditional features and modern process or tendency of the political culture and its changes in the Mongolian political sciences.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37398295" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="10978097123d86c2f21b8d7ae89f3b7c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57361752,"asset_id":37398295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57361752/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23298752" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KhatanboldSartuulOidov">Khatanbold Oidov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23298752" type="text/json">{"id":23298752,"first_name":"Khatanbold","last_name":"Oidov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KhatanboldSartuulOidov","display_name":"Khatanbold Oidov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KhatanboldSartuulOidov?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23298752/6329157/17169091/s65_khatanbold.oidov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37398295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37398295"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37398295, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37398295", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37398295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37398295; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37398295"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37398295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37398295"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37398295; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37398295]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37398295").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37398295").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37398295"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="796" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics">Comparative Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="796" type="text/json">{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory">Political Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1696" type="text/json">{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37398295]'), work: {"id":37398295,"title":"MONGOLIAN POLITICAL CULTURE: TRADITION \u0026 MODERNITY. pdf","created_at":"2018-09-12T18:31:46.821-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37398295/MONGOLIAN_POLITICAL_CULTURE_TRADITION_and_MODERNITY_pdf?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_37398295","summary":"Political culture in Mongolia has an ancient and historical tradition. Mongolian political culture has been changing in the past and present time. Mongolians, we are the people with rich traditions of the stateship. Tribalism has created by humanity was organized and coordinated by the brotherhood, relatives and the inhabitants of the homeland, and thus became a stateship under the auspices of the forces of weakness and extraterrestrials. A Mongolian has rationally and peace-loving attitudes towards any circumstances, and their stance to the stateship approached to the values of solidarity and morality. Thinking of the stateship of Mongolians is orginiated from the source of the nomadic thinking, ideology, co-existence and customs. For instance, the concept of the world of Mongols is dedicated to an essential part of the traditional concept of statehood with related to spatial concepts through the worship of their forefathers, the homeland, the mountains, the grasslands, and the ancestors. \nOur article concludes with two mayor approaches (i) to reviewing that research of theoretical and methodological perspectives in the political culture in Mongolia, and (ii) Mongolian traditional features and modern process or tendency of the political culture and its changes in the Mongolian political sciences. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57361752,"asset_id":37398295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23298752,"first_name":"Khatanbold","last_name":"Oidov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KhatanboldSartuulOidov","display_name":"Khatanbold Oidov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KhatanboldSartuulOidov?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23298752/6329157/17169091/s65_khatanbold.oidov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5998965" data-work_id="5998965" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5998965/US_Environmental_interest_groups_and_the_promotion_of_environmental_values_The_resounding_success_and_failure_of_earth_day">US Environmental interest groups and the promotion of environmental values: The resounding success and failure of earth day</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The US environmental movement has borne a number of fruits, from an array of legislative accomplishments to a new, widely commemorated holiday ‐ Earth Day. Theoretical insights based in literatures on symbolic politics, collective memory,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5998965" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The US environmental movement has borne a number of fruits, from an array of legislative accomplishments to a new, widely commemorated holiday ‐ Earth Day. Theoretical insights based in literatures on symbolic politics, collective memory, political socialisation, and the sociology of time suggest that the regular observance of this holiday inserts environmental values into the national consciousness on a regular basis, socializes children and adults, and unobtrusively legitimizes environmental interest groups. However, Earth Day demonstrates the US environmental movement's limitations and problems. A number of environmental groups consider the holiday's very popularity to be its own undoing, as corporate and business groups use Earth Day as an opportunity to define themselves as supportive of the environment. Drawing from textual sources and a survey of US environmental group leaders and staff, this article demonstrates how the holiday has proved to be a mixed legacy, reflecting the schisms permeating American environmentalism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5998965" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="75eb9517c3023512e5867c015f3f5c8c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37325733,"asset_id":5998965,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37325733/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3279461" href="https://umaine.academia.edu/AmyFried">Amy Fried</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3279461" type="text/json">{"id":3279461,"first_name":"Amy","last_name":"Fried","domain_name":"umaine","page_name":"AmyFried","display_name":"Amy Fried","profile_url":"https://umaine.academia.edu/AmyFried?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3279461/1087670/1356529/s65_amy.fried.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5998965 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5998965"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5998965, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5998965", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5998965 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5998965; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5998965"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5998965 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5998965"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5998965; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5998965]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5998965").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5998965").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5998965"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10346" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Politics">Environmental Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10346" type="text/json">{"id":10346,"name":"Environmental Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99282" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holidays">Holidays</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99282" type="text/json">{"id":99282,"name":"Holidays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holidays?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5998965]'), work: {"id":5998965,"title":"US Environmental interest groups and the promotion of environmental values: The resounding success and failure of earth day","created_at":"2014-02-08T12:04:01.216-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5998965/US_Environmental_interest_groups_and_the_promotion_of_environmental_values_The_resounding_success_and_failure_of_earth_day?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_5998965","summary":"The US environmental movement has borne a number of fruits, from an array of legislative accomplishments to a new, widely commemorated holiday ‐ Earth Day. Theoretical insights based in literatures on symbolic politics, collective memory, political socialisation, and the sociology of time suggest that the regular observance of this holiday inserts environmental values into the national consciousness on a regular basis, socializes children and adults, and unobtrusively legitimizes environmental interest groups. However, Earth Day demonstrates the US environmental movement's limitations and problems. A number of environmental groups consider the holiday's very popularity to be its own undoing, as corporate and business groups use Earth Day as an opportunity to define themselves as supportive of the environment. Drawing from textual sources and a survey of US environmental group leaders and staff, this article demonstrates how the holiday has proved to be a mixed legacy, reflecting the schisms permeating American environmentalism.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37325733,"asset_id":5998965,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3279461,"first_name":"Amy","last_name":"Fried","domain_name":"umaine","page_name":"AmyFried","display_name":"Amy Fried","profile_url":"https://umaine.academia.edu/AmyFried?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3279461/1087670/1356529/s65_amy.fried.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":10346,"name":"Environmental Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":99282,"name":"Holidays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holidays?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6458331" data-work_id="6458331" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6458331/Les_compagnons_de_Mercure_%C3%89crire_et_publier_l_information_politique_europ%C3%A9enne_Provinces_Unies_France_1680_1740_">Les compagnons de Mercure. Écrire et publier l’information politique européenne. Provinces-Unies – France (1680-1740)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cette étude trouve son origine dans un double étonnement. En effet, les années 1680-1740 sont marquées par la publication aux Provinces-Unies de nombreux ouvrages en français qualifiés d’« historiques » et consacrés à l’actualité... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6458331" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cette étude trouve son origine dans un double étonnement. En effet, les années 1680-1740 sont marquées par la publication aux Provinces-Unies de nombreux ouvrages en français qualifiés d’« historiques » et consacrés à l’actualité politique européenne immédiate et à son analyse. Ce phénomène trouve sa plus belle illustration dans la parution en juillet 1686, à Leyde, de l’Histoire abrégée de l’Europe, premier mensuel d’analyse politique en langue française. L’apparition de cette nouvelle forme éditoriale vouée à un bel avenir, que je désigne sous le qualificatif de « mercures historiques et politiques », s’accompagne par ailleurs de l’impression d’Histoires consacrées aux événements les plus récents mais aussi de collections diplomatiques, recueils qui compilent des documents ayant trait aux relations internationales. Or, ces trois sortes d’ouvrages consacrés aux événements politiques récents sont rédigées par les mêmes auteurs : une douzaine d’exilés français, installés en Hollande, qui n’avaient rien publié avant leur départ de France. <br /> Analyser ce corpus – appréhendé comme une « histoire du temps présent européen » – permet de saisir comment, dans la Hollande des années 1680-1740, publier l’actualité politique est devenu une profession. Celle-ci se caractérise par des pratiques d’écriture et par des compétences valorisables auprès du public grâce à une diversification des supports éditoriaux, et auprès des autorités politiques par l’exercice de fonctions d’informateur, d’historiographe et plus largement, d’expert en écriture politique. En observant comment ces hommes ont participé à la constitution d’un marché européen de l’information politique, cette étude analyse non seulement les procédés grâce auxquels ces journalistes ont contribué à rendre publics la politique et ses instruments, mais elle interroge aussi les implications qu’un tel phénomène éditorial peut induire sur le rapport des lecteurs à l’action des gouvernements.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6458331" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="85b3630298cb086675a1d37ce13a9492" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33287242,"asset_id":6458331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33287242/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10213874" href="https://univ-orleans.academia.edu/MarionBr%C3%A9t%C3%A9ch%C3%A9">Marion Brétéché</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10213874" type="text/json">{"id":10213874,"first_name":"Marion","last_name":"Brétéché","domain_name":"univ-orleans","page_name":"MarionBrétéché","display_name":"Marion Brétéché","profile_url":"https://univ-orleans.academia.edu/MarionBr%C3%A9t%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10213874/3165018/9581988/s65_marion.br_t_ch_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6458331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6458331"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6458331, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6458331", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6458331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6458331; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6458331"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6458331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6458331"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6458331; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6458331]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6458331").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6458331").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6458331"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2340" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book_History">Book History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2340" type="text/json">{"id":2340,"name":"Book History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10329" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Journalism">Political Journalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10329" type="text/json">{"id":10329,"name":"Political Journalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Journalism?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12785" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_International_Relations">History of International Relations</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12785" type="text/json">{"id":12785,"name":"History of International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_International_Relations?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6458331]'), work: {"id":6458331,"title":"Les compagnons de Mercure. Écrire et publier l’information politique européenne. Provinces-Unies – France (1680-1740)","created_at":"2014-03-18T04:15:37.085-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6458331/Les_compagnons_de_Mercure_%C3%89crire_et_publier_l_information_politique_europ%C3%A9enne_Provinces_Unies_France_1680_1740_?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_6458331","summary":"\tCette étude trouve son origine dans un double étonnement. En effet, les années 1680-1740 sont marquées par la publication aux Provinces-Unies de nombreux ouvrages en français qualifiés d’« historiques » et consacrés à l’actualité politique européenne immédiate et à son analyse. Ce phénomène trouve sa plus belle illustration dans la parution en juillet 1686, à Leyde, de l’Histoire abrégée de l’Europe, premier mensuel d’analyse politique en langue française. L’apparition de cette nouvelle forme éditoriale vouée à un bel avenir, que je désigne sous le qualificatif de « mercures historiques et politiques », s’accompagne par ailleurs de l’impression d’Histoires consacrées aux événements les plus récents mais aussi de collections diplomatiques, recueils qui compilent des documents ayant trait aux relations internationales. Or, ces trois sortes d’ouvrages consacrés aux événements politiques récents sont rédigées par les mêmes auteurs : une douzaine d’exilés français, installés en Hollande, qui n’avaient rien publié avant leur départ de France. \r\n\tAnalyser ce corpus – appréhendé comme une « histoire du temps présent européen » – permet de saisir comment, dans la Hollande des années 1680-1740, publier l’actualité politique est devenu une profession. Celle-ci se caractérise par des pratiques d’écriture et par des compétences valorisables auprès du public grâce à une diversification des supports éditoriaux, et auprès des autorités politiques par l’exercice de fonctions d’informateur, d’historiographe et plus largement, d’expert en écriture politique. En observant comment ces hommes ont participé à la constitution d’un marché européen de l’information politique, cette étude analyse non seulement les procédés grâce auxquels ces journalistes ont contribué à rendre publics la politique et ses instruments, mais elle interroge aussi les implications qu’un tel phénomène éditorial peut induire sur le rapport des lecteurs à l’action des gouvernements. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33287242,"asset_id":6458331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":33287243,"asset_id":6458331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10213874,"first_name":"Marion","last_name":"Brétéché","domain_name":"univ-orleans","page_name":"MarionBrétéché","display_name":"Marion Brétéché","profile_url":"https://univ-orleans.academia.edu/MarionBr%C3%A9t%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10213874/3165018/9581988/s65_marion.br_t_ch_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2340,"name":"Book History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":10329,"name":"Political Journalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Journalism?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":12785,"name":"History of International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_International_Relations?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":20800,"name":"History of Journalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Journalism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":26606,"name":"17th Century Dutch Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_Century_Dutch_Republic?f_ri=5559"},{"id":54356,"name":"Press and media history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Press_and_media_history?f_ri=5559"},{"id":487353,"name":"Political Communication and Public Opinion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Communication_and_Public_Opinion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":526523,"name":"Sociology of Journalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Journalism?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2770750" data-work_id="2770750" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2770750/Perpetual_Suffering_Oppression_and_False_Hope">Perpetual Suffering, Oppression and False Hope</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2770750" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="79ca10dd268bc307cabc0c464c3fcda2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30748217,"asset_id":2770750,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30748217/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="713663" href="https://mdx.academia.edu/EzequielJimenez">Ezequiel Jimenez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="713663" type="text/json">{"id":713663,"first_name":"Ezequiel","last_name":"Jimenez","domain_name":"mdx","page_name":"EzequielJimenez","display_name":"Ezequiel Jimenez","profile_url":"https://mdx.academia.edu/EzequielJimenez?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/713663/242227/37906061/s65_ezequiel.jimenez.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2770750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2770750"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2770750, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2770750", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2770750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2770750; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2770750"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2770750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2770750"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2770750; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2770750]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2770750").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2770750").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2770750"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="727" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics">Development Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="727" type="text/json">{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3472" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology">Political Anthropology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3472" type="text/json">{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2770750]'), work: {"id":2770750,"title":"Perpetual Suffering, Oppression and False Hope","created_at":"2013-03-01T11:51:21.311-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2770750/Perpetual_Suffering_Oppression_and_False_Hope?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_2770750","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30748217,"asset_id":2770750,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":713663,"first_name":"Ezequiel","last_name":"Jimenez","domain_name":"mdx","page_name":"EzequielJimenez","display_name":"Ezequiel Jimenez","profile_url":"https://mdx.academia.edu/EzequielJimenez?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/713663/242227/37906061/s65_ezequiel.jimenez.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":4834,"name":"Economic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Anthropology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4957,"name":"Gift Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gift_Exchange?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10342,"name":"Political Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence?f_ri=5559"},{"id":21219,"name":"Socialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socialism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":154993,"name":"International Aid and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Aid_and_Development?f_ri=5559"},{"id":235753,"name":"Debt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Debt?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1013155,"name":"Pverty Theroy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pverty_Theroy?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11491158 coauthored" data-work_id="11491158" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11491158/International_models_of_Catalan_nationalism_1882_1914"> International models of Catalan nationalism : 1882-1914 </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11491158" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7ed121ce968c6f68812e8d3096d90cba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37010715,"asset_id":11491158,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37010715/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4287206" href="https://ub.academia.edu/GCattini">Giovanni Cattini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4287206" type="text/json">{"id":4287206,"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Cattini","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"GCattini","display_name":"Giovanni Cattini","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/GCattini?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4287206/1708367/31140063/s65_giovanni.cattini.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-11491158">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-11491158"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ub.academia.edu/carlessantacana">carles santacana</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-11491158'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-11491158').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11491158 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11491158"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11491158, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11491158", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11491158 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11491158; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11491158"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11491158 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11491158"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11491158; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11491158]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11491158").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11491158").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11491158"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5878" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism">Nationalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5878" type="text/json">{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6880" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_History">Spanish History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6880" type="text/json">{"id":6880,"name":"Spanish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16917" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_History">Catalan History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16917" type="text/json">{"id":16917,"name":"Catalan History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11491158]'), work: {"id":11491158,"title":" \tInternational models of Catalan nationalism : 1882-1914 ","created_at":"2015-03-17T11:46:06.747-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11491158/International_models_of_Catalan_nationalism_1882_1914?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_11491158","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37010715,"asset_id":11491158,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4287206,"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Cattini","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"GCattini","display_name":"Giovanni Cattini","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/GCattini?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4287206/1708367/31140063/s65_giovanni.cattini.jpg"},{"id":11895989,"first_name":"carles","last_name":"santacana","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"carlessantacana","display_name":"carles santacana","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/carlessantacana?f_ri=5559","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":6880,"name":"Spanish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":16917,"name":"Catalan History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4789570" data-work_id="4789570" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4789570/GENET_Jean_Philippe_Gen%C3%A8se_La_de_l_%C3%89tat_moderne_en_Angleterre_Culture_et_soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_politique_Paris_Presses_Universitaires_de_France_2003_402_pp">GENET, Jean-Philippe – Genèse (La) de l’État moderne en Angleterre. Culture et société politique, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 2003, 402 pp.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4789570" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b068f3931e94ea68a5d5019fa966ddd6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32092120,"asset_id":4789570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32092120/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5023056" href="https://unl-pt.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9EvangelistaMarques">André Evangelista Marques</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5023056" type="text/json">{"id":5023056,"first_name":"André","last_name":"Evangelista Marques","domain_name":"unl-pt","page_name":"AndréEvangelistaMarques","display_name":"André Evangelista Marques","profile_url":"https://unl-pt.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9EvangelistaMarques?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5023056/2183262/35597602/s65_andr_.evangelista_marques.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4789570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4789570"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4789570, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4789570", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4789570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4789570; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4789570"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4789570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4789570"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4789570; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4789570]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4789570").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4789570").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4789570"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5293" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Formation">State Formation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5293" type="text/json">{"id":5293,"name":"State Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Formation?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7546" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_English_History">Late Medieval English History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7546" type="text/json">{"id":7546,"name":"Late Medieval English History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_English_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101074" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nation-State">Nation-State</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="101074" type="text/json">{"id":101074,"name":"Nation-State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nation-State?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4789570]'), work: {"id":4789570,"title":"GENET, Jean-Philippe – Genèse (La) de l’État moderne en Angleterre. Culture et société politique, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 2003, 402 pp.","created_at":"2013-10-16T09:46:21.315-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4789570/GENET_Jean_Philippe_Gen%C3%A8se_La_de_l_%C3%89tat_moderne_en_Angleterre_Culture_et_soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_politique_Paris_Presses_Universitaires_de_France_2003_402_pp?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_4789570","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32092120,"asset_id":4789570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":32092118,"asset_id":4789570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5023056,"first_name":"André","last_name":"Evangelista Marques","domain_name":"unl-pt","page_name":"AndréEvangelistaMarques","display_name":"André Evangelista Marques","profile_url":"https://unl-pt.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9EvangelistaMarques?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5023056/2183262/35597602/s65_andr_.evangelista_marques.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5293,"name":"State Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Formation?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":7546,"name":"Late Medieval English History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_English_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":101074,"name":"Nation-State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nation-State?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1019277,"name":"Nation building and State making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nation_building_and_State_making?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44323206" data-work_id="44323206" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44323206/RUCHY_PROTESTU_JAKO_PRZYK%C5%81AD_ASERTYWNEJ_KULTURY_OBYWATELSKIEJ_PRZYPADEK_OG%C3%93LNOPOLSKIEGO_STRAJKU_KOBIET_PROTEST_MOVEMENTS_AS_AN_EXAMPLE_OF_ASSERTIVE_CIVIC_CULTURE_THE_CASE_OF_POLISH_WOMENS_STRIKE">RUCHY PROTESTU JAKO PRZYKŁAD ASERTYWNEJ KULTURY OBYWATELSKIEJ . PRZYPADEK OGÓLNOPOLSKIEGO STRAJKU KOBIET PROTEST MOVEMENTS AS AN EXAMPLE OF ASSERTIVE CIVIC CULTURE: THE CASE OF POLISH WOMEN'S STRIKE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Kategoria kultury obywatelskiej stanowi jedno z pojęć służących do opisu współczesnej rzeczywistości społeczno-politycznej W ujęciu klasycznym (civic culture) jest ona definiowana jako kombinacja trzech podstawowych typów kultury... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44323206" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Kategoria kultury obywatelskiej stanowi jedno z pojęć służących do opisu współczesnej rzeczywistości społeczno-politycznej W ujęciu klasycznym (civic culture) jest ona definiowana jako kombinacja trzech podstawowych typów kultury politycznej: parafialnej, poddańczej i uczestniczącej (Almond, Verba, 1963) Jako przeciwwagę dla "klasycznego" modelu kultury obywatelskiej (określanej jako "lojalna"-allegiant culture) w ostatnich latach wprowadzono kategorię asertywnej kultury obywatelskiej (assertive culture, Dalton, Welzel, 2014) Celem niniejszego artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie o możliwości opisania współczesnych ruchów protestu za pomocą kategorii asertywnej kultury obywatelskiej Innymi słowy jest to pytanie o przydatność dotychczasowej definicji kultury obywatelskiej do zobrazowania przeobrażeń zachodzących we współczesnej sferze publicznej, a w szczególności w obszarze oddolnej aktywności społecznej. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwalają zgodzić się z tezą mówiącą o potrzebie redefinicji „klasycznej” definicji kultury obywatelskiej w kierunku modelu asertywnego, z zastrzeżeniem dotyczącym zaufania pomiędzy członkami opisywanych ruchów. Punktem odniesienia dla postawionego<br />w artykule problemu są ruchy protestu, będące od kilku lat coraz częstszym „aktorem” w przestrzeni publicznej.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44323206" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bc4af1a514fe10de31e6a5f032bafe39" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64711645,"asset_id":44323206,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64711645/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="723382" href="https://umcs.academia.edu/AgnieszkaZietek">Agnieszka Zietek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="723382" type="text/json">{"id":723382,"first_name":"Agnieszka","last_name":"Zietek","domain_name":"umcs","page_name":"AgnieszkaZietek","display_name":"Agnieszka Zietek","profile_url":"https://umcs.academia.edu/AgnieszkaZietek?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/723382/247329/55664139/s65_agnieszka.zietek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44323206 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44323206"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44323206, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44323206", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44323206 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44323206; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44323206"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44323206 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44323206"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44323206; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44323206]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44323206").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44323206").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44323206"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4375" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movement">Social Movement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4375" type="text/json">{"id":4375,"name":"Social Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movement?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10314" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_Political_Science_">Social Movements (Political Science)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10314" type="text/json">{"id":10314,"name":"Social Movements (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_Political_Science_?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44323206]'), work: {"id":44323206,"title":"RUCHY PROTESTU JAKO PRZYKŁAD ASERTYWNEJ KULTURY OBYWATELSKIEJ . PRZYPADEK OGÓLNOPOLSKIEGO STRAJKU KOBIET PROTEST MOVEMENTS AS AN EXAMPLE OF ASSERTIVE CIVIC CULTURE: THE CASE OF POLISH WOMEN'S STRIKE","created_at":"2020-10-18T16:02:38.627-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44323206/RUCHY_PROTESTU_JAKO_PRZYK%C5%81AD_ASERTYWNEJ_KULTURY_OBYWATELSKIEJ_PRZYPADEK_OG%C3%93LNOPOLSKIEGO_STRAJKU_KOBIET_PROTEST_MOVEMENTS_AS_AN_EXAMPLE_OF_ASSERTIVE_CIVIC_CULTURE_THE_CASE_OF_POLISH_WOMENS_STRIKE?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_44323206","summary":"Kategoria kultury obywatelskiej stanowi jedno z pojęć służących do opisu współczesnej rzeczywistości społeczno-politycznej W ujęciu klasycznym (civic culture) jest ona definiowana jako kombinacja trzech podstawowych typów kultury politycznej: parafialnej, poddańczej i uczestniczącej (Almond, Verba, 1963) Jako przeciwwagę dla \"klasycznego\" modelu kultury obywatelskiej (określanej jako \"lojalna\"-allegiant culture) w ostatnich latach wprowadzono kategorię asertywnej kultury obywatelskiej (assertive culture, Dalton, Welzel, 2014) Celem niniejszego artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie o możliwości opisania współczesnych ruchów protestu za pomocą kategorii asertywnej kultury obywatelskiej Innymi słowy jest to pytanie o przydatność dotychczasowej definicji kultury obywatelskiej do zobrazowania przeobrażeń zachodzących we współczesnej sferze publicznej, a w szczególności w obszarze oddolnej aktywności społecznej. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwalają zgodzić się z tezą mówiącą o potrzebie redefinicji „klasycznej” definicji kultury obywatelskiej w kierunku modelu asertywnego, z zastrzeżeniem dotyczącym zaufania pomiędzy członkami opisywanych ruchów. Punktem odniesienia dla postawionego\nw artykule problemu są ruchy protestu, będące od kilku lat coraz częstszym „aktorem” w przestrzeni publicznej. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64711645,"asset_id":44323206,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":723382,"first_name":"Agnieszka","last_name":"Zietek","domain_name":"umcs","page_name":"AgnieszkaZietek","display_name":"Agnieszka Zietek","profile_url":"https://umcs.academia.edu/AgnieszkaZietek?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/723382/247329/55664139/s65_agnieszka.zietek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":4375,"name":"Social Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movement?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":10314,"name":"Social Movements (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_Political_Science_?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":70358,"name":"Protest Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protest_Movements?f_ri=5559"},{"id":130783,"name":"Civic Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civic_Culture?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22243651" data-work_id="22243651" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22243651/Eastern_European_Political_Cultures_and_the_Need_for_Explanation_The_Look_from_Inside">Eastern European Political Cultures and the Need for Explanation. The Look from Inside</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This volume presents several authors who are developing research projects in various European universities and research institutions. In spite of the independent character of the analyses and of the most of the empirical observations and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22243651" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This volume presents several authors who are developing research projects in various European universities and research institutions. In spite of the independent character of the analyses and of the most of the empirical observations and results reported here, there is something which unites them all, namely a certain similarity in looking at things from a political culture perspective. Moreover, there is something else which unites their perspectives over the Eastern European political cultures: a certain look from inside. The true motivation for what joins them all in this volume could be described as a need for explanation, no matter the different political and culture heritages of the countries, regimes, institutions and people targeted by the researches reported in this volume. It is this need for explanation which makes the true binding – either implicit or explicit – of this volume. What makes these few Eastern European political culture researches reported here prove the same need for explanation is the way they share the perception of the post-1989 Eastern European democracy experience, and certain stereotypes in relating variate political phenomenology to political culture.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22243651" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a3859dad57c97cb70e25b7ec374ddf9c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42894589,"asset_id":22243651,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42894589/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="985169" href="https://unibuc.academia.edu/CameliaFlorelaVOINEA">Camelia Florela VOINEA</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="985169" type="text/json">{"id":985169,"first_name":"Camelia Florela","last_name":"VOINEA","domain_name":"unibuc","page_name":"CameliaFlorelaVOINEA","display_name":"Camelia Florela VOINEA","profile_url":"https://unibuc.academia.edu/CameliaFlorelaVOINEA?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/985169/354952/426122/s65_camelia_florela.voinea.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22243651 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22243651"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22243651, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22243651", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22243651 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22243651; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22243651"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22243651 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22243651"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22243651; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22243651]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22243651").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22243651").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22243651"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="201" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology">Political Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="201" type="text/json">{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Attitudes">Political Attitudes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12372" type="text/json">{"id":12372,"name":"Political Attitudes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Attitudes?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22243651]'), work: {"id":22243651,"title":"Eastern European Political Cultures and the Need for Explanation. The Look from Inside","created_at":"2016-02-21T02:10:23.239-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22243651/Eastern_European_Political_Cultures_and_the_Need_for_Explanation_The_Look_from_Inside?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_22243651","summary":"This volume presents several authors who are developing research projects in various European universities and research institutions. In spite of the independent character of the analyses and of the most of the empirical observations and results reported here, there is something which unites them all, namely a certain similarity in looking at things from a political culture perspective. Moreover, there is something else which unites their perspectives over the Eastern European political cultures: a certain look from inside. The true motivation for what joins them all in this volume could be described as a need for explanation, no matter the different political and culture heritages of the countries, regimes, institutions and people targeted by the researches reported in this volume. It is this need for explanation which makes the true binding – either implicit or explicit – of this volume. What makes these few Eastern European political culture researches reported here prove the same need for explanation is the way they share the perception of the post-1989 Eastern European democracy experience, and certain stereotypes in relating variate political phenomenology to political culture.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42894589,"asset_id":22243651,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":985169,"first_name":"Camelia Florela","last_name":"VOINEA","domain_name":"unibuc","page_name":"CameliaFlorelaVOINEA","display_name":"Camelia Florela VOINEA","profile_url":"https://unibuc.academia.edu/CameliaFlorelaVOINEA?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/985169/354952/426122/s65_camelia_florela.voinea.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":12372,"name":"Political Attitudes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Attitudes?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15254289 coauthored" data-work_id="15254289" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15254289/Comparative_political_science_post_soviet_space">Comparative political science post-soviet space</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The manual is an attempt to apply the tools of comparative political science to analyze the post-Soviet political institutions and processes. Drawing on the work of political scientists and the results of empirical research, the authors... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15254289" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The manual is an attempt to apply the tools of comparative political science to analyze the post-Soviet political institutions and processes. Drawing on the work of political scientists and the results of empirical research, the authors identified the specific features of the political<br />development of the countries of the former USSR. The focus of the authors proved the genesis of post-Soviet political institutions, relations between the center and regions, the evolution of political systems and regimes of the CIS and Baltic countries. Considerable attention is given in the manual on political culture, the problem of "color revolutions" and the effectiveness of the implementation of the post-Soviet political practice of the Western model of democracy.<br />For students of political science, as well as all those interested in contemporary politics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15254289" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="756c0b9f090e42f9b52bc7572e37d2b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38601120,"asset_id":15254289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38601120/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34458881" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AbramovAndrey">Andrey Abramov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34458881" type="text/json">{"id":34458881,"first_name":"Andrey","last_name":"Abramov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AbramovAndrey","display_name":"Andrey Abramov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AbramovAndrey?f_ri=5559","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15254289">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15254289"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SFedorchenko">Sergey Fedorchenko</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15254289'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15254289').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15254289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15254289"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15254289, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15254289", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15254289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15254289; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15254289"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15254289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15254289"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15254289; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15254289]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15254289").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15254289").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15254289"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="796" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics">Comparative Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="796" type="text/json">{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1287" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Parties">Political Parties</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1287" type="text/json">{"id":1287,"name":"Political Parties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Parties?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6989" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Regimes">Political Regimes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6989" type="text/json">{"id":6989,"name":"Political Regimes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Regimes?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15254289]'), work: {"id":15254289,"title":"Comparative political science post-soviet space","created_at":"2015-08-28T10:43:07.884-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15254289/Comparative_political_science_post_soviet_space?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_15254289","summary":"The manual is an attempt to apply the tools of comparative political science to analyze the post-Soviet political institutions and processes. Drawing on the work of political scientists and the results of empirical research, the authors identified the specific features of the political\ndevelopment of the countries of the former USSR. The focus of the authors proved the genesis of post-Soviet political institutions, relations between the center and regions, the evolution of political systems and regimes of the CIS and Baltic countries. Considerable attention is given in the manual on political culture, the problem of \"color revolutions\" and the effectiveness of the implementation of the post-Soviet political practice of the Western model of democracy.\nFor students of political science, as well as all those interested in contemporary politics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38601120,"asset_id":15254289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34458881,"first_name":"Andrey","last_name":"Abramov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AbramovAndrey","display_name":"Andrey Abramov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AbramovAndrey?f_ri=5559","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":2755882,"first_name":"Sergey","last_name":"Fedorchenko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SFedorchenko","display_name":"Sergey Fedorchenko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SFedorchenko?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2755882/894801/35932579/s65_sergey.fedorchenko.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1287,"name":"Political Parties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Parties?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":6989,"name":"Political Regimes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Regimes?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":20366,"name":"Elections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elections?f_ri=5559"},{"id":26372,"name":"Transitology (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transitology_Political_Science_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":95544,"name":"Political Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Systems?f_ri=5559"},{"id":122948,"name":"*Comparative Government (Political Systems) and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Comparative_Government_Political_Systems_and_Politics?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10513116" data-work_id="10513116" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10513116/Insecurities_of_Race_and_Empire_American_Sniper_Clint_Eastwood_and_White_Vulnerability">Insecurities of Race and Empire: American Sniper, Clint Eastwood, and White Vulnerability </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10513116" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0505929fab95ff8658b34f281a4070f2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36516186,"asset_id":10513116,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36516186/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5070289" href="https://uoregon.academia.edu/JoeLowndes">Joseph Lowndes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5070289" type="text/json">{"id":5070289,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Lowndes","domain_name":"uoregon","page_name":"JoeLowndes","display_name":"Joseph Lowndes","profile_url":"https://uoregon.academia.edu/JoeLowndes?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5070289/2212746/18998212/s65_joseph.lowndes.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10513116 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10513116"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10513116, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10513116", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10513116 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10513116; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10513116"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10513116 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10513116"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10513116; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10513116]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10513116").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10513116").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10513116"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies">Film Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1555" type="text/json">{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5453" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity">Race and Ethnicity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5453" type="text/json">{"id":5453,"name":"Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10513116]'), work: {"id":10513116,"title":"Insecurities of Race and Empire: American Sniper, Clint Eastwood, and White Vulnerability ","created_at":"2015-02-04T09:13:13.047-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10513116/Insecurities_of_Race_and_Empire_American_Sniper_Clint_Eastwood_and_White_Vulnerability?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_10513116","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36516186,"asset_id":10513116,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5070289,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Lowndes","domain_name":"uoregon","page_name":"JoeLowndes","display_name":"Joseph Lowndes","profile_url":"https://uoregon.academia.edu/JoeLowndes?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5070289/2212746/18998212/s65_joseph.lowndes.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5453,"name":"Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":30010,"name":"Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empire?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5070278" data-work_id="5070278" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5070278/Citizens_and_Democracy_Shi_Tianjians_Contribution_to_China_Studies_and_Political_Science">Citizens and Democracy: Shi Tianjian's. Contribution to China Studies and Political Science</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5070278" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04c656e79994746b7f8172f9020cf680" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32291793,"asset_id":5070278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32291793/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="950378" href="https://nottingham.academia.edu/ZhengxuWang">Zhengxu Wang</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="950378" type="text/json">{"id":950378,"first_name":"Zhengxu","last_name":"Wang","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"ZhengxuWang","display_name":"Zhengxu Wang","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/ZhengxuWang?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/950378/1448563/1772360/s65_zhengxu.wang.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5070278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5070278"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5070278, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5070278", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5070278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5070278; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5070278"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5070278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5070278"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5070278; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5070278]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5070278").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5070278").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5070278"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="796" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics">Comparative Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="796" type="text/json">{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2190" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies">Chinese Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2190" type="text/json">{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5070278]'), work: {"id":5070278,"title":"Citizens and Democracy: Shi Tianjian's. Contribution to China Studies and Political Science","created_at":"2013-11-11T21:03:28.144-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5070278/Citizens_and_Democracy_Shi_Tianjians_Contribution_to_China_Studies_and_Political_Science?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_5070278","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32291793,"asset_id":5070278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":950378,"first_name":"Zhengxu","last_name":"Wang","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"ZhengxuWang","display_name":"Zhengxu Wang","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/ZhengxuWang?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/950378/1448563/1772360/s65_zhengxu.wang.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3634245" data-work_id="3634245" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3634245/Published_article_about_the_Korean_War_in_Dutch_Arts_J_A_P_Het_is_een_tijd_van_bewustwording_De_Tweede_Kamer_en_de_Nederlandse_buitenlandse_politiek_van_de_Korea_oorlog_Ex_Tempore_31_2_2012_127_139">Published article about the Korean War, in Dutch: Arts, J.A.P., ‘Het is een tijd van bewustwording! De Tweede Kamer en de Nederlandse buitenlandse politiek van de Korea-oorlog’, Ex Tempore 31, 2 (2012) 127-139.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3634245" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3694184e5228365525934b1e637fe490" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31407964,"asset_id":3634245,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31407964/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3110634" href="https://radboud.academia.edu/JeroenArts">Jeroen Arts</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3110634" type="text/json">{"id":3110634,"first_name":"Jeroen","last_name":"Arts","domain_name":"radboud","page_name":"JeroenArts","display_name":"Jeroen Arts","profile_url":"https://radboud.academia.edu/JeroenArts?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3110634/1022018/18525069/s65_jeroen.arts.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3634245 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3634245"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3634245, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3634245", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3634245 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3634245; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3634245"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3634245 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3634245"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3634245; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3634245]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3634245").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3634245").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3634245"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1198" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies">Peace and Conflict Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1198" type="text/json">{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parliamentary_Studies">Parliamentary Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10993" type="text/json">{"id":10993,"name":"Parliamentary Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parliamentary_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34522" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea_North_and_or_South_">Korea (North and/or South)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34522" type="text/json">{"id":34522,"name":"Korea (North and/or South)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea_North_and_or_South_?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3634245]'), work: {"id":3634245,"title":"Published article about the Korean War, in Dutch: Arts, J.A.P., ‘Het is een tijd van bewustwording! De Tweede Kamer en de Nederlandse buitenlandse politiek van de Korea-oorlog’, Ex Tempore 31, 2 (2012) 127-139.","created_at":"2013-05-31T01:08:49.802-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3634245/Published_article_about_the_Korean_War_in_Dutch_Arts_J_A_P_Het_is_een_tijd_van_bewustwording_De_Tweede_Kamer_en_de_Nederlandse_buitenlandse_politiek_van_de_Korea_oorlog_Ex_Tempore_31_2_2012_127_139?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_3634245","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31407964,"asset_id":3634245,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3110634,"first_name":"Jeroen","last_name":"Arts","domain_name":"radboud","page_name":"JeroenArts","display_name":"Jeroen Arts","profile_url":"https://radboud.academia.edu/JeroenArts?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3110634/1022018/18525069/s65_jeroen.arts.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":10993,"name":"Parliamentary Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parliamentary_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":34522,"name":"Korea (North and/or South)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea_North_and_or_South_?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":49917,"name":"Dutch History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch_History?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68501737" data-work_id="68501737" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68501737/Thinner_than_thin_political_culture_and_political_action_in_portugal">Thinner than thin? : political culture and political action in portugal</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68501737" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c322bc239fc22a826426cd07eb16bc36" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78953701,"asset_id":68501737,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78953701/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41416240" href="https://iscte-iul.academia.edu/AnaEsp%C3%ADritoSanto">Ana Espírito-Santo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41416240" type="text/json">{"id":41416240,"first_name":"Ana","last_name":"Espírito-Santo","domain_name":"iscte-iul","page_name":"AnaEspíritoSanto","display_name":"Ana Espírito-Santo","profile_url":"https://iscte-iul.academia.edu/AnaEsp%C3%ADritoSanto?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41416240/11229943/12530151/s65_ana.esp_rito-santo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68501737 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68501737"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68501737, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68501737", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68501737 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68501737; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68501737"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68501737 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68501737"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68501737; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68501737]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68501737").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68501737").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68501737"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68501737]'), work: {"id":68501737,"title":"Thinner than thin? : political culture and political action in portugal","created_at":"2022-01-17T01:55:26.473-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68501737/Thinner_than_thin_political_culture_and_political_action_in_portugal?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_68501737","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78953701,"asset_id":68501737,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41416240,"first_name":"Ana","last_name":"Espírito-Santo","domain_name":"iscte-iul","page_name":"AnaEspíritoSanto","display_name":"Ana Espírito-Santo","profile_url":"https://iscte-iul.academia.edu/AnaEsp%C3%ADritoSanto?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41416240/11229943/12530151/s65_ana.esp_rito-santo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56327267" data-work_id="56327267" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56327267/_So_where_do_they_fit_in_Teachers_perspectives_of_multi_cultural_education_and_diversity_in_Singapore">“So, where do they fit in?” Teachers’ perspectives of multi-cultural education and diversity in Singapore</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56327267" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a078689d423a5c74fd886d46e2259d8d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71767284,"asset_id":56327267,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71767284/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113602689" href="https://kennesaw.academia.edu/TheresaAlviarMartin">Theresa Alviar-Martin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113602689" type="text/json">{"id":113602689,"first_name":"Theresa","last_name":"Alviar-Martin","domain_name":"kennesaw","page_name":"TheresaAlviarMartin","display_name":"Theresa Alviar-Martin","profile_url":"https://kennesaw.academia.edu/TheresaAlviarMartin?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113602689/49640111/37622102/s65_theresa.alviar-martin.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56327267 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56327267"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56327267, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56327267", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_56327267 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56327267; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_56327267"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_56327267 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="56327267"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56327267; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56327267]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56327267").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56327267").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56327267"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1601" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teacher_Education">Teacher Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1601" type="text/json">{"id":1601,"name":"Teacher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teacher_Education?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9823" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multicultural_Education">Multicultural Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9823" type="text/json">{"id":9823,"name":"Multicultural Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multicultural_Education?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="165585" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Study">Qualitative Study</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="165585" type="text/json">{"id":165585,"name":"Qualitative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Study?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56327267]'), work: {"id":56327267,"title":"“So, where do they fit in?” Teachers’ perspectives of multi-cultural education and diversity in Singapore","created_at":"2021-10-07T07:52:45.429-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56327267/_So_where_do_they_fit_in_Teachers_perspectives_of_multi_cultural_education_and_diversity_in_Singapore?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_56327267","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71767284,"asset_id":56327267,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113602689,"first_name":"Theresa","last_name":"Alviar-Martin","domain_name":"kennesaw","page_name":"TheresaAlviarMartin","display_name":"Theresa Alviar-Martin","profile_url":"https://kennesaw.academia.edu/TheresaAlviarMartin?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113602689/49640111/37622102/s65_theresa.alviar-martin.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1601,"name":"Teacher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teacher_Education?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":9823,"name":"Multicultural Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multicultural_Education?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":165585,"name":"Qualitative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Study?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35120244" data-work_id="35120244" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35120244/Determinants_of_the_political_culture_of_Kazakhstani_students">Determinants of the political culture of Kazakhstani students</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The problem of political activity and political culture of youth in general, and student's youth in particular, have gained an importance recently. Lack of interest in the existing political processes in Kazakhstan and in the world among... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35120244" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The problem of political activity and political culture of youth in general, and student's youth in particular, have<br />gained an importance recently. Lack of interest in the existing political processes in Kazakhstan and in the world<br />among the younger generation became the norm. Recent numerous monitoring and researches show that the<br />youth of Kazakhstan takes a passive position concerning process of elections. In this research it was made an<br />attempt to reveal the determinants of political culture of the Kazakhstan student's youth. In article there<br />presented and analyzed the results of the sociological polls concerning the main indicators of social and<br />demographic situation, social well-being of youth. Research showed that the world economic crisis attracts<br />social stratification of society which seriously influences an electoral activity of the Kazakhstan student's youth.<br />Exactly, the difficulties in the solution of social and economic problems for youth in modern Kazakhstan are<br />becoming the most important indicators of its relation to policy and participation in electoral process. The<br />current stage of development of the Kazakhstan society is characterized by deep changes in all spheres of life.<br />Processes of reforming took the forms of essential transformational changes, having thoroughly transformed the<br />economic, political, social, civil relations, political system of the state. Problems of youth came to the forefront, The refore the human capital is a basis. Here legal bases and traditions are necessary. Therefore we need to solve fundamental basic problems from the economic point of view.<br /><br />Keywords: Kazakhstan student youth, young people, political activity, determinants of youth political culture</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35120244" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00d19146756a2a1fb5554e6315b6fe7c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54981209,"asset_id":35120244,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54981209/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="69145788" href="https://uah.academia.edu/ScienceParkResearchOrganizationCounselling">Science Park Research Organization & Counselling</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="69145788" type="text/json">{"id":69145788,"first_name":"Science Park Research","last_name":"Organization \u0026 Counselling","domain_name":"uah","page_name":"ScienceParkResearchOrganizationCounselling","display_name":"Science Park Research Organization \u0026 Counselling","profile_url":"https://uah.academia.edu/ScienceParkResearchOrganizationCounselling?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/69145788/17940563/17974318/s65_sproc.academia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35120244 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35120244"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35120244, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35120244", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35120244 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35120244; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35120244"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35120244 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35120244"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35120244; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35120244]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35120244").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35120244").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35120244"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56132" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Students">Students</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56132" type="text/json">{"id":56132,"name":"Students","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Students?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85585" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85585" type="text/json">{"id":85585,"name":"Kazakhstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kazakhstan?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="236675" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Determinants">Determinants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="236675" type="text/json">{"id":236675,"name":"Determinants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Determinants?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35120244]'), work: {"id":35120244,"title":"Determinants of the political culture of Kazakhstani students","created_at":"2017-11-11T15:09:07.164-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35120244/Determinants_of_the_political_culture_of_Kazakhstani_students?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_35120244","summary":"The problem of political activity and political culture of youth in general, and student's youth in particular, have\ngained an importance recently. Lack of interest in the existing political processes in Kazakhstan and in the world\namong the younger generation became the norm. Recent numerous monitoring and researches show that the\nyouth of Kazakhstan takes a passive position concerning process of elections. In this research it was made an\nattempt to reveal the determinants of political culture of the Kazakhstan student's youth. In article there\npresented and analyzed the results of the sociological polls concerning the main indicators of social and\ndemographic situation, social well-being of youth. Research showed that the world economic crisis attracts\nsocial stratification of society which seriously influences an electoral activity of the Kazakhstan student's youth.\nExactly, the difficulties in the solution of social and economic problems for youth in modern Kazakhstan are\nbecoming the most important indicators of its relation to policy and participation in electoral process. The\ncurrent stage of development of the Kazakhstan society is characterized by deep changes in all spheres of life.\nProcesses of reforming took the forms of essential transformational changes, having thoroughly transformed the\neconomic, political, social, civil relations, political system of the state. Problems of youth came to the forefront, The refore the human capital is a basis. Here legal bases and traditions are necessary. Therefore we need to solve fundamental basic problems from the economic point of view.\n\nKeywords: Kazakhstan student youth, young people, political activity, determinants of youth political culture","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54981209,"asset_id":35120244,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":69145788,"first_name":"Science Park Research","last_name":"Organization \u0026 Counselling","domain_name":"uah","page_name":"ScienceParkResearchOrganizationCounselling","display_name":"Science Park Research Organization \u0026 Counselling","profile_url":"https://uah.academia.edu/ScienceParkResearchOrganizationCounselling?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/69145788/17940563/17974318/s65_sproc.academia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":56132,"name":"Students","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Students?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":85585,"name":"Kazakhstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kazakhstan?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":236675,"name":"Determinants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Determinants?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39575810" data-work_id="39575810" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39575810/Chris_Millington_Fighting_for_France_Violence_in_Interwar_French_Politics_Oxford_University_Press_2018_">Chris Millington, Fighting for France: Violence in Interwar French Politics (Oxford University Press, 2018)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39575810" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e631a0854e3f64d4d841ae22f5e4dc0f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59729577,"asset_id":39575810,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59729577/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="387163" href="https://upb-pitt.academia.edu/DrewFlanagan">Drew Flanagan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="387163" type="text/json">{"id":387163,"first_name":"Drew","last_name":"Flanagan","domain_name":"upb-pitt","page_name":"DrewFlanagan","display_name":"Drew Flanagan","profile_url":"https://upb-pitt.academia.edu/DrewFlanagan?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/387163/120740/143054113/s65_drew.flanagan.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39575810 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39575810"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39575810, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39575810", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39575810 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39575810; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39575810"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39575810 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39575810"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39575810; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39575810]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39575810").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39575810").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39575810"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1181" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_History">French History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1181" type="text/json">{"id":1181,"name":"French History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13274" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masculinities">Masculinities</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13274" type="text/json">{"id":13274,"name":"Masculinities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masculinities?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39575810]'), work: {"id":39575810,"title":"Chris Millington, Fighting for France: Violence in Interwar French Politics (Oxford University Press, 2018)","created_at":"2019-06-14T12:13:35.623-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39575810/Chris_Millington_Fighting_for_France_Violence_in_Interwar_French_Politics_Oxford_University_Press_2018_?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_39575810","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59729577,"asset_id":39575810,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":387163,"first_name":"Drew","last_name":"Flanagan","domain_name":"upb-pitt","page_name":"DrewFlanagan","display_name":"Drew Flanagan","profile_url":"https://upb-pitt.academia.edu/DrewFlanagan?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/387163/120740/143054113/s65_drew.flanagan.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1181,"name":"French History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":13274,"name":"Masculinities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masculinities?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":18548,"name":"Interwar Period History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interwar_Period_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":174583,"name":"Third French Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Third_French_Republic?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22040024" data-work_id="22040024" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22040024/International_Comparisons_Of_Rural_Urban_Educational_Attainment_Data_And_Determinants">International Comparisons Of Rural-Urban Educational Attainment: Data And Determinants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We study the rural-urban divide in educational attainment in a cross-country setting. In order to do this, we present a newly constructed cross-country data set measuring average educational attainment in rural and urban regions of 56... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22040024" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We study the rural-urban divide in educational attainment in a cross-country setting. In order to do this, we present a newly constructed cross-country data set measuring average educational attainment in rural and urban regions of 56 countries. This data set is used to study the sources of variation in (i) rural educational attainment, (ii) urban educational attainment, and (iii) the</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22040024" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="354b066d2abe88517647985a40240a42" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42725234,"asset_id":22040024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42725234/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43303048" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MehmetUlubasoglu">Mehmet Ulubasoglu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43303048" type="text/json">{"id":43303048,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Ulubasoglu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MehmetUlubasoglu","display_name":"Mehmet Ulubasoglu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MehmetUlubasoglu?f_ri=5559","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22040024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22040024"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22040024, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22040024", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22040024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22040024; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22040024"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22040024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22040024"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22040024; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22040024]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22040024").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22040024").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22040024"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Geography">Economic Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="728" type="text/json">{"id":728,"name":"Economic Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Geography?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development">Economic Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11395" type="text/json">{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22040024]'), work: {"id":22040024,"title":"International Comparisons Of Rural-Urban Educational Attainment: Data And Determinants","created_at":"2016-02-16T03:13:06.857-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22040024/International_Comparisons_Of_Rural_Urban_Educational_Attainment_Data_And_Determinants?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_22040024","summary":"We study the rural-urban divide in educational attainment in a cross-country setting. In order to do this, we present a newly constructed cross-country data set measuring average educational attainment in rural and urban regions of 56 countries. This data set is used to study the sources of variation in (i) rural educational attainment, (ii) urban educational attainment, and (iii) the","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42725234,"asset_id":22040024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43303048,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Ulubasoglu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MehmetUlubasoglu","display_name":"Mehmet Ulubasoglu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MehmetUlubasoglu?f_ri=5559","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":728,"name":"Economic Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Geography?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":11807,"name":"European Economic Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Economic_Integration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":14042,"name":"Human Capital","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Capital?f_ri=5559"},{"id":91117,"name":"Labour Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_Market?f_ri=5559"},{"id":124604,"name":"Labor Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labor_Market?f_ri=5559"},{"id":144013,"name":"Educational choice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_choice?f_ri=5559"},{"id":157739,"name":"International Comparison","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Comparison?f_ri=5559"},{"id":214515,"name":"Educational Attainment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Attainment?f_ri=5559"},{"id":309843,"name":"Legal system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_system?f_ri=5559"},{"id":579160,"name":"Regional disparities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_disparities?f_ri=5559"},{"id":592549,"name":"Interaction effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction_effect?f_ri=5559"},{"id":755717,"name":"Human capital Investment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_capital_Investment?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_46434217" data-work_id="46434217" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46434217/Die_%C3%9Cberfremdungs_und_Integrationspolitik_in_der_Schweiz_1900_Gegenwart_Ein_echter_Paradigmenwechsel_im_Laufe_eines_Jahrhunderts">Die Überfremdungs -und Integrationspolitik in der Schweiz (1900-Gegenwart): Ein echter Paradigmenwechsel im Laufe eines Jahrhunderts?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Der Begriff der Überfremdung hat die politische Kultur der Schweiz während des ganzen 20. Jahrhunderts entscheidend geprägt: Gründungen von politischen Verbänden und Organisationen, sowie behördliche Abstimmungsvorlagen und Initiativen,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_46434217" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Der Begriff der Überfremdung hat die politische Kultur der Schweiz während des ganzen 20. Jahrhunderts entscheidend geprägt: Gründungen von politischen Verbänden und Organisationen, sowie behördliche Abstimmungsvorlagen und Initiativen, haben eine „qualitative und quantitative Abwehrstrategie“ gegenüber Ausländern entfaltet, die die Niederlassungs- und Einbürgerungspolitik bis nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges festlegt haben. <br />In dieser Seminararbeit wird die historische Entwicklung der schweizerischen Einwanderungspolitik mit dem damit verbundenen Überfremdungsdiskurs von der Jahrhundertwende bis in den 1970er Jahren dargelegt. Es wird damit überprüft, ob gewisse Kontinuitäten bzw. Veränderungen in der schweizerischen Ausländerpolitik von verschiedenen Zeiträumen auftraten. Am Ende dieses Dokuments wird sowohl eine postkoloniale Sichtweise von diesem Themenbereich vorgebracht, als auch einen Zusammenhang mit den aktuellen Integrationsdebatten hergestellt. Bei diesem letzten Punkt soll es festgestellt werden, ob die heutigen Integrationsdiskursen von der vergangenen abwehrenden Zuwanderungspolitik deutlich abweichen. Abschliessend werden einige allgemeine Massnahmen für die Integration von Migranten vorgebracht, die die drei institutionnellen Ebenen betreffen.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46434217" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="082b70392a7e8107b0fe1cfbb088e52f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66224608,"asset_id":46434217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66224608/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43905849" href="https://unifr-ch.academia.edu/GiuliaFagetti">Giulia Fagetti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43905849" type="text/json">{"id":43905849,"first_name":"Giulia","last_name":"Fagetti","domain_name":"unifr-ch","page_name":"GiuliaFagetti","display_name":"Giulia Fagetti","profile_url":"https://unifr-ch.academia.edu/GiuliaFagetti?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43905849/22251732/95108731/s65_giulia.fagetti.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_46434217 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="46434217"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46434217, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_46434217", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_46434217 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46434217; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_46434217"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_46434217 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="46434217"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46434217; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46434217]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_46434217").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_46434217").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="46434217"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Theory">Democratic Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2933" type="text/json">{"id":2933,"name":"Democratic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7978" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History">Political History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7978" type="text/json">{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12624" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Political_Thought">History of Political Thought</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12624" type="text/json">{"id":12624,"name":"History of Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Political_Thought?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=46434217]'), work: {"id":46434217,"title":"Die Überfremdungs -und Integrationspolitik in der Schweiz (1900-Gegenwart): Ein echter Paradigmenwechsel im Laufe eines Jahrhunderts?","created_at":"2021-04-09T23:57:01.504-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/46434217/Die_%C3%9Cberfremdungs_und_Integrationspolitik_in_der_Schweiz_1900_Gegenwart_Ein_echter_Paradigmenwechsel_im_Laufe_eines_Jahrhunderts?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_46434217","summary":"Der Begriff der Überfremdung hat die politische Kultur der Schweiz während des ganzen 20. Jahrhunderts entscheidend geprägt: Gründungen von politischen Verbänden und Organisationen, sowie behördliche Abstimmungsvorlagen und Initiativen, haben eine „qualitative und quantitative Abwehrstrategie“ gegenüber Ausländern entfaltet, die die Niederlassungs- und Einbürgerungspolitik bis nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges festlegt haben. \nIn dieser Seminararbeit wird die historische Entwicklung der schweizerischen Einwanderungspolitik mit dem damit verbundenen Überfremdungsdiskurs von der Jahrhundertwende bis in den 1970er Jahren dargelegt. Es wird damit überprüft, ob gewisse Kontinuitäten bzw. Veränderungen in der schweizerischen Ausländerpolitik von verschiedenen Zeiträumen auftraten. Am Ende dieses Dokuments wird sowohl eine postkoloniale Sichtweise von diesem Themenbereich vorgebracht, als auch einen Zusammenhang mit den aktuellen Integrationsdebatten hergestellt. Bei diesem letzten Punkt soll es festgestellt werden, ob die heutigen Integrationsdiskursen von der vergangenen abwehrenden Zuwanderungspolitik deutlich abweichen. Abschliessend werden einige allgemeine Massnahmen für die Integration von Migranten vorgebracht, die die drei institutionnellen Ebenen betreffen.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66224608,"asset_id":46434217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43905849,"first_name":"Giulia","last_name":"Fagetti","domain_name":"unifr-ch","page_name":"GiuliaFagetti","display_name":"Giulia Fagetti","profile_url":"https://unifr-ch.academia.edu/GiuliaFagetti?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43905849/22251732/95108731/s65_giulia.fagetti.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2933,"name":"Democratic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":12624,"name":"History of Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Political_Thought?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":13995,"name":"Postcolonial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16016,"name":"Citizenship and Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizenship_and_Identity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":88390,"name":"Swiss politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swiss_politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":374844,"name":"Democracy and Citizenship Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy_and_Citizenship_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1125509,"name":"Postcolonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonialism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2356175,"name":"Swiss Cultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swiss_Cultural_Policy?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27839230" data-work_id="27839230" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27839230/Special_Issue_Gender_Sexuality_and_Human_Rights">Special Issue: Gender, Sexuality and Human Rights</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27839230" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cfc8d7147370e93dd78cae8bceddaf6a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48123198,"asset_id":27839230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48123198/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26589960" href="https://bristol.academia.edu/JConaghan">Joanne Conaghan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26589960" type="text/json">{"id":26589960,"first_name":"Joanne","last_name":"Conaghan","domain_name":"bristol","page_name":"JConaghan","display_name":"Joanne Conaghan","profile_url":"https://bristol.academia.edu/JConaghan?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26589960/47099257/36188479/s65_joanne.conaghan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27839230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27839230"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27839230, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27839230", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27839230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27839230; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27839230"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27839230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27839230"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27839230; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27839230]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27839230").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27839230").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27839230"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law">Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="534" type="text/json">{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1192" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory">Feminist Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1192" type="text/json">{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4714" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality">Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4714" type="text/json">{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27839230]'), work: {"id":27839230,"title":"Special Issue: Gender, Sexuality and Human Rights","created_at":"2016-08-17T09:57:37.035-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27839230/Special_Issue_Gender_Sexuality_and_Human_Rights?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_27839230","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48123198,"asset_id":27839230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26589960,"first_name":"Joanne","last_name":"Conaghan","domain_name":"bristol","page_name":"JConaghan","display_name":"Joanne Conaghan","profile_url":"https://bristol.academia.edu/JConaghan?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26589960/47099257/36188479/s65_joanne.conaghan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":37320,"name":"Feminist Legal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Legal_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":65835,"name":"Human right","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_right?f_ri=5559"},{"id":105891,"name":"Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rights?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9469232" data-work_id="9469232" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9469232/Is_Political_Action_Heroic_Heroism_and_American_Political_Culture">Is Political Action Heroic?Heroism and American Political Culture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9469232" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="abe9597edd0b6c5ed45287e2e95c86d4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46137936,"asset_id":9469232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46137936/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22132400" href="https://umaine.academia.edu/AFried">Amy Fried</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22132400" type="text/json">{"id":22132400,"first_name":"Amy","last_name":"Fried","domain_name":"umaine","page_name":"AFried","display_name":"Amy Fried","profile_url":"https://umaine.academia.edu/AFried?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22132400/6054318/6867249/s65_amy.fried.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9469232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9469232"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9469232, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9469232", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9469232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9469232; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9469232"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9469232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9469232"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9469232; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9469232]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9469232").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9469232").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9469232"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="794" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Politics">American Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="794" type="text/json">{"id":794,"name":"American Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9469232]'), work: {"id":9469232,"title":"Is Political Action Heroic?Heroism and American Political Culture","created_at":"2014-11-23T23:15:21.023-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9469232/Is_Political_Action_Heroic_Heroism_and_American_Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_9469232","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46137936,"asset_id":9469232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22132400,"first_name":"Amy","last_name":"Fried","domain_name":"umaine","page_name":"AFried","display_name":"Amy Fried","profile_url":"https://umaine.academia.edu/AFried?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22132400/6054318/6867249/s65_amy.fried.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":794,"name":"American Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24763055" data-work_id="24763055" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24763055/Participation_Political_participation_of_youth_voluntary_activities_and_social_exclusion_">Participation [Political participation of youth, voluntary activities and social exclusion]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24763055" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="85963d4615772bc28b367219bbd52568" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45092832,"asset_id":24763055,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45092832/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="106472" href="https://uni-mb.academia.edu/sergejflere">sergej flere</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="106472" type="text/json">{"id":106472,"first_name":"sergej","last_name":"flere","domain_name":"uni-mb","page_name":"sergejflere","display_name":"sergej flere","profile_url":"https://uni-mb.academia.edu/sergejflere?f_ri=5559","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24763055 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24763055"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24763055, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24763055", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24763055 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24763055; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24763055"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24763055 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24763055"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24763055; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24763055]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24763055").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24763055").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24763055"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">32</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="206" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change">Social Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="206" type="text/json">{"id":206,"name":"Social Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="981" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion">Health Promotion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="981" type="text/json">{"id":981,"name":"Health Promotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1089" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_epidemiology">Social epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1089" type="text/json">{"id":1089,"name":"Social epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_epidemiology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1114" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Behavior">Political Behavior</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1114" type="text/json">{"id":1114,"name":"Political Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Behavior?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24763055]'), work: {"id":24763055,"title":"Participation [Political participation of youth, voluntary activities and social exclusion]","created_at":"2016-04-26T02:37:49.671-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24763055/Participation_Political_participation_of_youth_voluntary_activities_and_social_exclusion_?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_24763055","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45092832,"asset_id":24763055,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":106472,"first_name":"sergej","last_name":"flere","domain_name":"uni-mb","page_name":"sergejflere","display_name":"sergej flere","profile_url":"https://uni-mb.academia.edu/sergejflere?f_ri=5559","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":206,"name":"Social Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":981,"name":"Health Promotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1089,"name":"Social epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_epidemiology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1114,"name":"Political Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Behavior?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1118,"name":"Political Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Participation?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1233,"name":"Social Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networks?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1557,"name":"Youth Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2065,"name":"Research Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methodology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3136,"name":"Qualitative methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_methodology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4259,"name":"Stigma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stigma?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5604,"name":"Collective Action","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Action?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5745,"name":"Social Capital","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Capital?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7663,"name":"Voluntary Associations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voluntary_Associations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12621,"name":"Quantitative methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_methodology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13430,"name":"Social Exclusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Exclusion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16709,"name":"Youth Civic Engagement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Civic_Engagement?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19298,"name":"Community Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Participation?f_ri=5559"},{"id":22478,"name":"Civic Engagement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civic_Engagement?f_ri=5559"},{"id":29458,"name":"Youth Political Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Political_Participation?f_ri=5559"},{"id":46644,"name":"Social Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Inequality?f_ri=5559"},{"id":59372,"name":"Malnutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malnutrition?f_ri=5559"},{"id":359887,"name":"Hiv Aids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hiv_Aids-14?f_ri=5559"},{"id":721730,"name":"Power and Empowerment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_and_Empowerment?f_ri=5559"},{"id":840384,"name":"Urban Subcultures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Subcultures?f_ri=5559"},{"id":876551,"name":"Social Exclusion and Social Inequalities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Exclusion_and_Social_Inequalities?f_ri=5559"},{"id":894947,"name":"Sociology of Childhood and Youth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Childhood_and_Youth?f_ri=5559"},{"id":977302,"name":"Sociology of Violence and Crime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Violence_and_Crime?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1608144" data-work_id="1608144" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1608144/Rhetoric_and_Religion_in_Contemporary_Politics">Rhetoric and Religion in Contemporary Politics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The United States has long grappled with the question of how to maintain an appropriate combination of religion and politics in the public sphere. The current electoral cycle is no different, as Presidential candidates attempt to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1608144" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The United States has long grappled with the question of how to maintain an appropriate combination of religion and politics in the public sphere. The current electoral cycle is no different, as Presidential candidates attempt to negotiate both the political and religious landscapes. This essay introduces a special forum on rhetoric and religion in contemporary politics and touches on some recent instances of how religious differences have played out in the current political environment. Some of the issues discussed include the separation of church and state, Mitt Romney’s membership in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), Rick Santorum’s conception of the “war on religion,” and the controversy over contraceptives at religious institutions and Rush Limbaugh’s attacks on a Georgetown law student.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1608144" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b02d5174885b3fca5ff69d67e782c87b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":15595531,"asset_id":1608144,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/15595531/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2760" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrettLunceford">Brett Lunceford</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2760" type="text/json">{"id":2760,"first_name":"Brett","last_name":"Lunceford","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrettLunceford","display_name":"Brett Lunceford","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrettLunceford?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2760/770759/958038/s65_brett.lunceford.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1608144 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1608144"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1608144, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1608144", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1608144 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1608144; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1608144"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1608144 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1608144"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1608144; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1608144]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1608144").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1608144").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1608144"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">91</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetoric_Languages_and_Linguistics_">Rhetoric (Languages and Linguistics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="100" type="text/json">{"id":100,"name":"Rhetoric (Languages and Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetoric_Languages_and_Linguistics_?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1608144]'), work: {"id":1608144,"title":"Rhetoric and Religion in Contemporary Politics","created_at":"2012-05-31T08:19:18.023-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1608144/Rhetoric_and_Religion_in_Contemporary_Politics?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_1608144","summary":"The United States has long grappled with the question of how to maintain an appropriate combination of religion and politics in the public sphere. The current electoral cycle is no different, as Presidential candidates attempt to negotiate both the political and religious landscapes. This essay introduces a special forum on rhetoric and religion in contemporary politics and touches on some recent instances of how religious differences have played out in the current political environment. Some of the issues discussed include the separation of church and state, Mitt Romney’s membership in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), Rick Santorum’s conception of the “war on religion,” and the controversy over contraceptives at religious institutions and Rush Limbaugh’s attacks on a Georgetown law student.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":15595531,"asset_id":1608144,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2760,"first_name":"Brett","last_name":"Lunceford","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrettLunceford","display_name":"Brett Lunceford","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrettLunceford?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2760/770759/958038/s65_brett.lunceford.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":100,"name":"Rhetoric (Languages and Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetoric_Languages_and_Linguistics_?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":217,"name":"Sociology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":794,"name":"American Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=5559"},{"id":902,"name":"Philosophy Of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":953,"name":"Rhetoric","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetoric?f_ri=5559"},{"id":961,"name":"Health Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Communication?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1120,"name":"Presidency (American Politics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Presidency_American_Politics_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1287,"name":"Political Parties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Parties?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2094,"name":"Public Health Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Law?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2338,"name":"Public Address","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Address?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2858,"name":"Popular Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3059,"name":"Religion and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3369,"name":"Religion and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Sexuality?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3757,"name":"Contraception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contraception?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3767,"name":"Law and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Society?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3824,"name":"Rhetorical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetorical_Analysis?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3933,"name":"Cultural Rhetorics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Rhetorics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4565,"name":"Law and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4730,"name":"Mass Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Communication?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4958,"name":"Bodies and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5815,"name":"Identity politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6269,"name":"U.S. Presidency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/U.S._Presidency?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6357,"name":"Law and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6394,"name":"Religious Pluralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Pluralism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6498,"name":"Radio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radio?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6638,"name":"American Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6654,"name":"American Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6749,"name":"Cultural Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6810,"name":"Public Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Policy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6936,"name":"Rhetoric and Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetoric_and_Social_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6938,"name":"Rhetoric and Public Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetoric_and_Public_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7369,"name":"Political communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_communication?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7743,"name":"Religion \u0026 the Public Sphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_the_Public_Sphere?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":8356,"name":"Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":8875,"name":"Civil Society and the Public Sphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_and_the_Public_Sphere?f_ri=5559"},{"id":9121,"name":"Religion, Media, and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_Media_and_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":9477,"name":"Rhetorical Criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetorical_Criticism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":9650,"name":"Cultural Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Identity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10343,"name":"Political Rhetoric","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Rhetoric?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10348,"name":"Identity Politics (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Politics_Political_Science_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10453,"name":"Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":10467,"name":"Public Sphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Sphere?f_ri=5559"},{"id":11495,"name":"Culture and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_and_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12332,"name":"Women and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13412,"name":"Politics and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_and_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13573,"name":"Rhetoric of religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetoric_of_religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13958,"name":"Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=5559"},{"id":17902,"name":"Gender and religion (Women s Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_religion_Women_s_Studies_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18610,"name":"Culture and Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_and_Communication?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19195,"name":"Rhetoric and discourse in every day life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetoric_and_discourse_in_every_day_life?f_ri=5559"},{"id":20087,"name":"Mormonism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mormonism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":20306,"name":"Rhetorical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetorical_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":20366,"name":"Elections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elections?f_ri=5559"},{"id":24804,"name":"Public sphere (Communication)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_sphere_Communication_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":31203,"name":"Rhetorical Theory and Criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetorical_Theory_and_Criticism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":31281,"name":"Debate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Debate?f_ri=5559"},{"id":41501,"name":"Catholicism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholicism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":45036,"name":"Mass media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_media?f_ri=5559"},{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":50967,"name":"Mass Communication and New Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Communication_and_New_Media?f_ri=5559"},{"id":52154,"name":"Communication Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":59529,"name":"Political","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political?f_ri=5559"},{"id":68505,"name":"Religion and State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_State?f_ri=5559"},{"id":82138,"name":"Mormon studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mormon_studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":115137,"name":"First Amendment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Amendment?f_ri=5559"},{"id":124826,"name":"Journalism And Mass communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Journalism_And_Mass_communication?f_ri=5559"},{"id":144092,"name":"Presidential rhetoric","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Presidential_rhetoric?f_ri=5559"},{"id":203503,"name":"Conservative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservative_Politics?f_ri=5559"},{"id":501614,"name":"Media and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":533631,"name":"Contraceptive Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contraceptive_Use?f_ri=5559"},{"id":619396,"name":"Anthropology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Religion?f_ri=5559"},{"id":701341,"name":"Public Communication. Political Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Communication._Political_Communication?f_ri=5559"},{"id":989548,"name":"Contraception Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contraception_Use?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25712190" data-work_id="25712190" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25712190/Resenha_VELLOSO_Monica_Pimenta_Os_intelectuais_e_a_pol%C3%ADtica_cultural_do_Estado_Novo_">Resenha: VELLOSO, Monica Pimenta. “Os intelectuais e a política cultural do Estado Novo”.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Resenha do artigo "Os intelectuais e a política cultural do Estado Novo". In: FERREIRA, Jorge e DELGADO, Lucilia de Almeida Neves. “O Brasil Republicano – vol. 2”.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25712190" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f0044e6931e0e20a22d65f177c2c17e4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46060128,"asset_id":25712190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46060128/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49408704" href="https://euvoupassar.academia.edu/IPAra%C3%BAjo">I. P. Araújo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49408704" type="text/json">{"id":49408704,"first_name":"I. P.","last_name":"Araújo","domain_name":"euvoupassar","page_name":"IPAraújo","display_name":"I. P. Araújo","profile_url":"https://euvoupassar.academia.edu/IPAra%C3%BAjo?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49408704/12995361/14350412/s65_i._p..ara_jo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25712190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25712190"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25712190, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25712190", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25712190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25712190; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25712190"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25712190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25712190"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25712190; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25712190]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25712190").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25712190").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25712190"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Brasil">História do Brasil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50276" type="text/json">{"id":50276,"name":"História do Brasil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Brasil?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="323372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Estado_Novo">Brazilian Estado Novo</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="323372" type="text/json">{"id":323372,"name":"Brazilian Estado Novo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Estado_Novo?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="420742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politicas_Culturais">Políticas Culturais</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="420742" type="text/json">{"id":420742,"name":"Políticas Culturais","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politicas_Culturais?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25712190]'), work: {"id":25712190,"title":"Resenha: VELLOSO, Monica Pimenta. “Os intelectuais e a política cultural do Estado Novo”.","created_at":"2016-05-29T23:32:41.798-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25712190/Resenha_VELLOSO_Monica_Pimenta_Os_intelectuais_e_a_pol%C3%ADtica_cultural_do_Estado_Novo_?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_25712190","summary":"Resenha do artigo \"Os intelectuais e a política cultural do Estado Novo\". In: FERREIRA, Jorge e DELGADO, Lucilia de Almeida Neves. “O Brasil Republicano – vol. 2”.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46060128,"asset_id":25712190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49408704,"first_name":"I. P.","last_name":"Araújo","domain_name":"euvoupassar","page_name":"IPAraújo","display_name":"I. P. Araújo","profile_url":"https://euvoupassar.academia.edu/IPAra%C3%BAjo?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49408704/12995361/14350412/s65_i._p..ara_jo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":50276,"name":"História do Brasil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Brasil?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":323372,"name":"Brazilian Estado Novo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Estado_Novo?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":420742,"name":"Políticas Culturais","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politicas_Culturais?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":647821,"name":"Estado Novo Brasileiro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estado_Novo_Brasileiro?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28412707" data-work_id="28412707" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28412707/Comparing_Penal_Cultures_Child_on_Child_Homicide_in_England_and_Norway">Comparing Penal Cultures: Child-on-Child Homicide in England and Norway</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Different ways of doing politics, particularly the distinction between majoritarian and consensus democracy, help account for differences in national appetites for punishment, as a comparison of two child-on-child homicides from the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28412707" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Different ways of doing politics, particularly the distinction between majoritarian and consensus democracy, help account for differences in national appetites for punishment, as a comparison of two child-on-child homicides from the 1990s—the Bulger case in England and the Redergård case in Norway – shows. In England, pressed to act by emotive, condemnatory press coverage in a highly competitive media market, all politicians had incentives to politicize the case. The Labour Party used the Bulger case to indicate its new and tougher approach to law and order and to make the party more electable in the face of rising public concern about crime. Simplistic tabloid rhetoric went largely unchallenged, and the public’s press-fueled fears about crime were legitimated by traditionally left-leaning politicians intent to distance themselves from the expertise of traditional elites. The consensual nature of Norwegian politics decreased incentives to politicize the Redergård homicide in the same way.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28412707" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7509bda1d17d1dec39b26544280f603d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48753869,"asset_id":28412707,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48753869/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33997176" href="https://johnjay.academia.edu/DAGreen">David A Green</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33997176" type="text/json">{"id":33997176,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Green","domain_name":"johnjay","page_name":"DAGreen","display_name":"David A Green","profile_url":"https://johnjay.academia.edu/DAGreen?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33997176/14052227/15074636/s65_da.green.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28412707 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28412707"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28412707, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28412707", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28412707 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28412707; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28412707"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28412707 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28412707"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28412707; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28412707]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28412707").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28412707").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28412707"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="796" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics">Comparative Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="796" type="text/json">{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7982" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legitimacy">Legitimacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7982" type="text/json">{"id":7982,"name":"Legitimacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legitimacy?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30494" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/England">England</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30494" type="text/json">{"id":30494,"name":"England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/England?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28412707]'), work: {"id":28412707,"title":"Comparing Penal Cultures: Child-on-Child Homicide in England and Norway","created_at":"2016-09-11T11:10:38.277-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28412707/Comparing_Penal_Cultures_Child_on_Child_Homicide_in_England_and_Norway?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_28412707","summary":"Different ways of doing politics, particularly the distinction between majoritarian and consensus democracy, help account for differences in national appetites for punishment, as a comparison of two child-on-child homicides from the 1990s—the Bulger case in England and the Redergård case in Norway – shows. In England, pressed to act by emotive, condemnatory press coverage in a highly competitive media market, all politicians had incentives to politicize the case. The Labour Party used the Bulger case to indicate its new and tougher approach to law and order and to make the party more electable in the face of rising public concern about crime. Simplistic tabloid rhetoric went largely unchallenged, and the public’s press-fueled fears about crime were legitimated by traditionally left-leaning politicians intent to distance themselves from the expertise of traditional elites. The consensual nature of Norwegian politics decreased incentives to politicize the Redergård homicide in the same way. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48753869,"asset_id":28412707,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33997176,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Green","domain_name":"johnjay","page_name":"DAGreen","display_name":"David A Green","profile_url":"https://johnjay.academia.edu/DAGreen?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33997176/14052227/15074636/s65_da.green.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":7982,"name":"Legitimacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legitimacy?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":30494,"name":"England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/England?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":51645,"name":"Norway","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Norway?f_ri=5559"},{"id":82580,"name":"New Labour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Labour?f_ri=5559"},{"id":198937,"name":"Politicization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politicization?f_ri=5559"},{"id":369018,"name":"Consensus Democracy, Electoral Systems, Majoritarian Systems Economic Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consensus_Democracy_Electoral_Systems_Majoritarian_Systems_Economic_Performance?f_ri=5559"},{"id":982104,"name":"Crime and the Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_and_the_Media?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12055508" data-work_id="12055508" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12055508/Racines_culturelles_des_probl%C3%A8mes_argentins">Racines culturelles des problèmes argentins</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Versión francesa del artículo "Las Raíces Culturales de los Problemas Argentinos" (Cambio, Cultural, Buenos Aires, 2002). Traducción: Agnès Debarge. Si le pays ne mène pas à bien un profond changement culturel, aucun modèle ne... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12055508" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Versión francesa del artículo "Las Raíces Culturales de los Problemas Argentinos" (Cambio, Cultural, Buenos Aires, 2002). Traducción: Agnès Debarge. Si le pays ne mène pas à bien un profond changement culturel, aucun modèle ne fonctionnera et nous allons souffrir d’un nouvel effondrement..</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12055508" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6401d4af4cb97d4b925cc7bc4aa6a3d4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37381087,"asset_id":12055508,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37381087/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29484887" href="https://unlp.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9EduardoJorge">José Eduardo Jorge</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29484887" type="text/json">{"id":29484887,"first_name":"José Eduardo","last_name":"Jorge","domain_name":"unlp","page_name":"JoséEduardoJorge","display_name":"José Eduardo Jorge","profile_url":"https://unlp.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9EduardoJorge?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29484887/8477081/14420575/s65_jos_eduardo.jorge.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12055508 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12055508"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12055508, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12055508", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12055508 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12055508; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12055508"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12055508 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12055508"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12055508; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12055508]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12055508").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12055508").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12055508"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="388" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies">Latin American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="388" type="text/json">{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences">Social Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237" type="text/json">{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12055508]'), work: {"id":12055508,"title":"Racines culturelles des problèmes argentins","created_at":"2015-04-21T14:51:42.422-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12055508/Racines_culturelles_des_probl%C3%A8mes_argentins?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_12055508","summary":"Versión francesa del artículo \"Las Raíces Culturales de los Problemas Argentinos\" (Cambio, Cultural, Buenos Aires, 2002). Traducción: Agnès Debarge. Si le pays ne mène pas à bien un profond changement culturel, aucun modèle ne fonctionnera et nous allons souffrir d’un nouvel effondrement.. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37381087,"asset_id":12055508,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29484887,"first_name":"José Eduardo","last_name":"Jorge","domain_name":"unlp","page_name":"JoséEduardoJorge","display_name":"José Eduardo Jorge","profile_url":"https://unlp.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9EduardoJorge?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29484887/8477081/14420575/s65_jos_eduardo.jorge.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":9813,"name":"Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina?f_ri=5559"},{"id":43306,"name":"Global Financial Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Financial_Crisis?f_ri=5559"},{"id":55082,"name":"Ciencia Politica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia_Politica?f_ri=5559"},{"id":60729,"name":"Cultura política","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultura_pol%C3%ADtica?f_ri=5559"},{"id":92776,"name":"Ciencias Sociales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencias_Sociales?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2478708" data-work_id="2478708" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2478708/Early_academic_self_concepts_and_the_racial_achievement_gap">Early academic self concepts and the racial achievement gap </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this essay I examine the racial achievement gap in American education in terms of an impaired psychosocial developmental process. I argue that the well-documented academic underperformance of certain minority groups may stem from the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2478708" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this essay I examine the racial achievement gap in American education in terms of an impaired psychosocial developmental process. I argue that the well-documented academic underperformance of certain minority groups may stem from the unfavorable resolution of a key developmental crisis in constituent members’ early scholastic experience. I go on to suggest that individual educators can play an important role in eliminating the achievement gap by changing the way they teach in their own classrooms. In part, they may do so by adopting a "transcultural" pedagogy or teaching style, according to which both teachers and their minority students develop (at minimum) transcultural proficiencies and (at maximum) transcultural identities, as a promising way to achieve two important ends. First, the fostering of an academically-industrious self-concept in members of historically underachieving minority groups and hence, second, the closing of the achievement gap "from the bottom up"—one classroom at a time.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2478708" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d657905b0decf7b8b86a363927e2964a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30498233,"asset_id":2478708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30498233/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="377433" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/BrianDEarp">Brian D . Earp</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="377433" type="text/json">{"id":377433,"first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Earp","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"BrianDEarp","display_name":"Brian D . Earp","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/BrianDEarp?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/377433/97125/157103608/s65_brian_d..earp.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2478708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2478708"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2478708, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2478708", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2478708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2478708; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2478708"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2478708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2478708"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2478708; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2478708]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2478708").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2478708").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2478708"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">159</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="193" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Sociology">Economic Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="193" type="text/json">{"id":193,"name":"Economic Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="201" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology">Political Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="201" type="text/json">{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="209" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory">Social Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="209" type="text/json">{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2478708]'), work: {"id":2478708,"title":"Early academic self concepts and the racial achievement gap ","created_at":"2013-01-28T12:48:45.575-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2478708/Early_academic_self_concepts_and_the_racial_achievement_gap?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_2478708","summary":"In this essay I examine the racial achievement gap in American education in terms of an impaired psychosocial developmental process. I argue that the well-documented academic underperformance of certain minority groups may stem from the unfavorable resolution of a key developmental crisis in constituent members’ early scholastic experience. I go on to suggest that individual educators can play an important role in eliminating the achievement gap by changing the way they teach in their own classrooms. In part, they may do so by adopting a \"transcultural\" pedagogy or teaching style, according to which both teachers and their minority students develop (at minimum) transcultural proficiencies and (at maximum) transcultural identities, as a promising way to achieve two important ends. First, the fostering of an academically-industrious self-concept in members of historically underachieving minority groups and hence, second, the closing of the achievement gap \"from the bottom up\"—one classroom at a time.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30498233,"asset_id":2478708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":377433,"first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Earp","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"BrianDEarp","display_name":"Brian D . Earp","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/BrianDEarp?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/377433/97125/157103608/s65_brian_d..earp.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":193,"name":"Economic Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":211,"name":"Sociology of Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":223,"name":"Applied Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":238,"name":"Community Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":242,"name":"Personality Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":243,"name":"Positive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Positive_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":244,"name":"Psychoanalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychoanalysis?f_ri=5559"},{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":252,"name":"Developmental Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":260,"name":"Health Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":296,"name":"Black Studies Or African American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Studies_Or_African_American_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":683,"name":"Music Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":868,"name":"Philosophical Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":887,"name":"Teaching and Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_and_Learning?f_ri=5559"},{"id":898,"name":"Multiculturalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiculturalism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":907,"name":"Moral Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":948,"name":"Historical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Sociology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":957,"name":"Cultural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Sociology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":972,"name":"Self and Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_and_Identity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":974,"name":"Sociology of Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":975,"name":"Sex and Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_and_Gender?f_ri=5559"},{"id":998,"name":"Language Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1007,"name":"Teaching English as a Second Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_English_as_a_Second_Language?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1014,"name":"Scholarship of Teaching and Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scholarship_of_Teaching_and_Learning?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1062,"name":"Special Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Special_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1231,"name":"Sociology of Children and Childhood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Children_and_Childhood?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1297,"name":"Democratic Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1438,"name":"Developmental Psychopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Psychopathology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1590,"name":"Adult Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1601,"name":"Teacher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teacher_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1695,"name":"Distance Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distance_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":1736,"name":"Science Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2089,"name":"Social Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Identity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2243,"name":"Counseling Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counseling_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2363,"name":"Empathy (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empathy_Psychology_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2490,"name":"Political Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2621,"name":"Higher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2622,"name":"Graduate Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graduate_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2731,"name":"Mathematics Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2793,"name":"Transnationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnationalism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2858,"name":"Popular Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2938,"name":"Black/African Diaspora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_African_Diaspora?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3018,"name":"Motivation (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation_Psychology_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3307,"name":"Transpersonal Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transpersonal_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3392,"name":"Critical Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Pedagogy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3398,"name":"Educational Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3457,"name":"Learning and Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_and_Teaching?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3481,"name":"Student Achievement Motivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Student_Achievement_Motivation?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3486,"name":"Coaching (Education)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coaching_Education_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3512,"name":"Educational Inequalities (class; race; gender etc)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Inequalities_class_race_gender_etc_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3668,"name":"Student Motivation And Engagement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Student_Motivation_And_Engagement?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3730,"name":"Philosophy of Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4052,"name":"Arts Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arts_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4455,"name":"Medical Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4620,"name":"Urban Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":4976,"name":"International Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5049,"name":"Critical Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5067,"name":"Cultural Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5247,"name":"Critical Race Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5273,"name":"Class","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Class?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5277,"name":"Sociology of Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Identity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5453,"name":"Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5515,"name":"Cross-Cultural Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5792,"name":"Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Justice?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5908,"name":"Intergroup Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intergroup_Relations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":5991,"name":"Intercultural Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intercultural_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":6416,"name":"Human Resource Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resource_Management?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7110,"name":"Student Engagement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Student_Engagement?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7413,"name":"Human Rights Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7428,"name":"Health Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7585,"name":"ICT in Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_in_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":7820,"name":"Teacher Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teacher_Research?f_ri=5559"},{"id":8002,"name":"Youth Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":8144,"name":"School Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/School_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":9491,"name":"Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedagogy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":9581,"name":"The Self","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Self?f_ri=5559"},{"id":9822,"name":"Education Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_Policy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":9823,"name":"Multicultural Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multicultural_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":9918,"name":"Teaching of Foreign Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_of_Foreign_Languages?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12661,"name":"Alternative Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alternative_Pedagogy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":12932,"name":"Teaching Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_Methodology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13050,"name":"African Diaspora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Diaspora?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13283,"name":"Social Justice in Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Justice_in_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":13545,"name":"Teacher Training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teacher_Training?f_ri=5559"},{"id":14995,"name":"Black Popular Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Popular_Culture?f_ri=5559"},{"id":15144,"name":"Black History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_History?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16069,"name":"Critical Race Theory and Whiteness theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory_and_Whiteness_theory?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16445,"name":"School Guidance and Counseling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/School_Guidance_and_Counseling?f_ri=5559"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":17773,"name":"Teachers' professional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teachers_professional_development-1?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18183,"name":"Discourse of multiculturalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_of_multiculturalism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18512,"name":"Inclusive Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inclusive_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":18644,"name":"Culturally relevant pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culturally_relevant_pedagogy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19231,"name":"Race and ethnicity (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_ethnicity_Anthropology_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":19300,"name":"Multicultural Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multicultural_Psychology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":20605,"name":"Gender and education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":21376,"name":"Acculturation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acculturation?f_ri=5559"},{"id":22198,"name":"Secondary Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secondary_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":23874,"name":"Effective Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Effective_Teaching?f_ri=5559"},{"id":24294,"name":"Gender and Race","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Race?f_ri=5559"},{"id":24748,"name":"Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":25064,"name":"Black Feminist Theory/Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Feminist_Theory_Thought?f_ri=5559"},{"id":26616,"name":"Arts Education and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arts_Education_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":26939,"name":"Women and Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Work?f_ri=5559"},{"id":27088,"name":"Psychosocial Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychosocial_Research?f_ri=5559"},{"id":27801,"name":"Mathematics Teacher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics_Teacher_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":28005,"name":"Migration, Multiculturalism, Acculturation, Diasporas, Children in State Care, Youth Justice, Gender and Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Multiculturalism_Acculturation_Diasporas_Children_in_State_Care_Youth_Justice_Gender?f_ri=5559"},{"id":29719,"name":"Critical Mixed Race Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Mixed_Race_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":29857,"name":"Language Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Pedagogy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":33323,"name":"Intercultural Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intercultural_Competence?f_ri=5559"},{"id":34327,"name":"Intersectionality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intersectionality?f_ri=5559"},{"id":37753,"name":"Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching?f_ri=5559"},{"id":44006,"name":"Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity?f_ri=5559"},{"id":45102,"name":"The Politics of Identity, the Politics of Recognition, Multiculturalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Politics_of_Identity_the_Politics_of_Recognition_Multiculturalism?f_ri=5559"},{"id":46596,"name":"English language teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English_language_teaching?f_ri=5559"},{"id":50434,"name":"Psychosocial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychosocial_Studies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":53238,"name":"Race","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race?f_ri=5559"},{"id":59346,"name":"Blackness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blackness?f_ri=5559"},{"id":60843,"name":"Reflective Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reflective_Teaching?f_ri=5559"},{"id":61864,"name":"Cultural Differences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Differences?f_ri=5559"},{"id":68672,"name":"Achievement Gaps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achievement_Gaps?f_ri=5559"},{"id":73887,"name":"Racial Attitudes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racial_Attitudes?f_ri=5559"},{"id":81267,"name":"Pedagogy of Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedagogy_of_Social_Work?f_ri=5559"},{"id":88382,"name":"Primary Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Education?f_ri=5559"},{"id":91916,"name":"School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/School?f_ri=5559"},{"id":95885,"name":"Qualitative Methodologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Methodologies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":99517,"name":"English as a Foreign Language (EFL)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English_as_a_Foreign_Language_EFL_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":99915,"name":"Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integration?f_ri=5559"},{"id":104446,"name":"Academic achievement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Academic_achievement?f_ri=5559"},{"id":148982,"name":"Closing Achievement Gaps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Closing_Achievement_Gaps?f_ri=5559"},{"id":154002,"name":"Urban Education, Critical Theory/Pedagogy, Critical Literacies, Youth Culture, Hip Hop Culture, Curriculum \u0026 Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Education_Critical_Theory_Pedagogy_Critical_Literacies_Youth_Culture_Hip_Hop_Culture_Curr?f_ri=5559"},{"id":164151,"name":"African American Cultures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_American_Cultures?f_ri=5559"},{"id":164152,"name":"African American and American Indian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_American_and_American_Indian_Relations?f_ri=5559"},{"id":168567,"name":"Latin America and the Caribbean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean?f_ri=5559"},{"id":213188,"name":"Erikson's Theory on psychological development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eriksons_Theory_on_psychological_development?f_ri=5559"},{"id":241436,"name":"Intercultural training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intercultural_training?f_ri=5559"},{"id":455295,"name":"Mentors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mentors?f_ri=5559"},{"id":596121,"name":"Cultural Context","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Context?f_ri=5559"},{"id":827606,"name":"English As a Second Language (ESL)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English_As_a_Second_Language_ESL_?f_ri=5559"},{"id":939453,"name":"Life Histories Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Histories_Methodology?f_ri=5559"},{"id":939454,"name":"Employment Equity Policies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Employment_Equity_Policies?f_ri=5559"},{"id":991886,"name":"Cultural Awareness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Awareness?f_ri=5559"},{"id":991889,"name":"Learning Resources Centers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_Resources_Centers?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33674864" data-work_id="33674864" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33674864/Review_of_K_A_Cuordileone_Manhood_and_American_Political_Culture_in_the_Cold_War">Review of K.A. Cuordileone, Manhood and American Political Culture in the Cold War</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33674864" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e3f99f191a3a31089d84f3e9c91fb82b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64239701,"asset_id":33674864,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64239701/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1409266" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/FrederickDolan">Frederick M . Dolan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1409266" type="text/json">{"id":1409266,"first_name":"Frederick","last_name":"Dolan","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"FrederickDolan","display_name":"Frederick M . Dolan","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/FrederickDolan?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1409266/508909/52698623/s65_frederick.dolan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33674864 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33674864"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33674864, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33674864", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33674864 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33674864; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33674864"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33674864 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33674864"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33674864; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33674864]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33674864").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33674864").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33674864"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory">Political Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1696" type="text/json">{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33674864]'), work: {"id":33674864,"title":"Review of K.A. Cuordileone, Manhood and American Political Culture in the Cold War","created_at":"2017-06-27T10:05:33.829-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33674864/Review_of_K_A_Cuordileone_Manhood_and_American_Political_Culture_in_the_Cold_War?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_33674864","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64239701,"asset_id":33674864,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1409266,"first_name":"Frederick","last_name":"Dolan","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"FrederickDolan","display_name":"Frederick M . Dolan","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/FrederickDolan?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1409266/508909/52698623/s65_frederick.dolan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42402104" data-work_id="42402104" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42402104/A_M%C3%8DDIA_E_O_DECL%C3%8DNIO_NA_CONFIAN%C3%87A_NA_POL%C3%8DTICA_A_ESPIRAL_DO_CINISMO_and_O_DESPERTAR_DO_ESP%C3%8DRITO_CR%C3%8DTICO">A MÍDIA E O DECLÍNIO NA CONFIANÇA NA POLÍTICA | A ESPIRAL DO CINISMO & O DESPERTAR DO ESPÍRITO CRÍTICO</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Apresentação concluída. Seminário de Comportamento e Cultura Política pela Universidade Federal do Paraná sobre a Espiral do Cinismo & o Despertar do Espírito Crítico de Luís Felipe Miguel. Resenha com considerações louváveis.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42402104" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d40a16e8a4f647e60a284249fcfddc7d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62566682,"asset_id":42402104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62566682/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="80943202" href="https://ufpr.academia.edu/GianpietroFalvoLucio">Gianpietro F S Lucio</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="80943202" type="text/json">{"id":80943202,"first_name":"Gianpietro","last_name":"Lucio","domain_name":"ufpr","page_name":"GianpietroFalvoLucio","display_name":"Gianpietro F S Lucio","profile_url":"https://ufpr.academia.edu/GianpietroFalvoLucio?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/80943202/19595702/20533775/s65_gianpietro.lucio.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42402104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42402104"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42402104, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42402104", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42402104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42402104; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42402104"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42402104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42402104"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42402104; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42402104]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42402104").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42402104").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42402104"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52480" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociologia">Sociologia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52480" type="text/json">{"id":52480,"name":"Sociologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociologia?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42402104]'), work: {"id":42402104,"title":"A MÍDIA E O DECLÍNIO NA CONFIANÇA NA POLÍTICA | A ESPIRAL DO CINISMO \u0026 O DESPERTAR DO ESPÍRITO CRÍTICO","created_at":"2020-03-30T12:01:52.817-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42402104/A_M%C3%8DDIA_E_O_DECL%C3%8DNIO_NA_CONFIAN%C3%87A_NA_POL%C3%8DTICA_A_ESPIRAL_DO_CINISMO_and_O_DESPERTAR_DO_ESP%C3%8DRITO_CR%C3%8DTICO?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_42402104","summary":"Apresentação concluída. Seminário de Comportamento e Cultura Política pela Universidade Federal do Paraná sobre a Espiral do Cinismo \u0026 o Despertar do Espírito Crítico de Luís Felipe Miguel. Resenha com considerações louváveis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62566682,"asset_id":42402104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":80943202,"first_name":"Gianpietro","last_name":"Lucio","domain_name":"ufpr","page_name":"GianpietroFalvoLucio","display_name":"Gianpietro F S Lucio","profile_url":"https://ufpr.academia.edu/GianpietroFalvoLucio?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/80943202/19595702/20533775/s65_gianpietro.lucio.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":52480,"name":"Sociologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociologia?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":55082,"name":"Ciencia Politica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia_Politica?f_ri=5559"},{"id":60729,"name":"Cultura política","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultura_pol%C3%ADtica?f_ri=5559"},{"id":92776,"name":"Ciencias Sociales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencias_Sociales?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75911837" data-work_id="75911837" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75911837/_About_136_Bob_Dylans_democratic_irony">‘About 136:’ Bob Dylan's democratic irony</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75911837" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6ca24857d1e0a602cafa985a6bd05ada" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83577094,"asset_id":75911837,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83577094/download_file?st=MTczMzI1NTM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="359752" href="https://wm.academia.edu/SimonStow">Simon Stow</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="359752" type="text/json">{"id":359752,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Stow","domain_name":"wm","page_name":"SimonStow","display_name":"Simon Stow","profile_url":"https://wm.academia.edu/SimonStow?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/359752/842790/1047406/s65_simon.stow.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75911837 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75911837"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75911837, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75911837", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75911837 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75911837; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75911837"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75911837 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75911837"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75911837; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75911837]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75911837").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75911837").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75911837"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1056" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Music_Studies">Popular Music Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1056" type="text/json">{"id":1056,"name":"Popular Music Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Music_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory">Political Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1696" type="text/json">{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5559" type="text/json">{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7125" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture">Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7125" type="text/json">{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75911837]'), work: {"id":75911837,"title":"‘About 136:’ Bob Dylan's democratic irony","created_at":"2022-04-09T07:13:21.033-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75911837/_About_136_Bob_Dylans_democratic_irony?f_ri=5559","dom_id":"work_75911837","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83577094,"asset_id":75911837,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":359752,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Stow","domain_name":"wm","page_name":"SimonStow","display_name":"Simon Stow","profile_url":"https://wm.academia.edu/SimonStow?f_ri=5559","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/359752/842790/1047406/s65_simon.stow.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1056,"name":"Popular Music Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Music_Studies?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=5559","nofollow":false},{"id":16128,"name":"Bob Dylan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bob_Dylan?f_ri=5559"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=5559"},{"id":110988,"name":"Irony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irony?f_ri=5559"},{"id":2990327,"name":"Bob Dylan Songs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bob_Dylan_Songs?f_ri=5559"},{"id":3583540,"name":"Bob Dylan studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bob_Dylan_studies?f_ri=5559"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Political_Culture?after=50%2C75911837" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Political_Culture?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History">Political History</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="7978">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="7978">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology">Political Sociology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="201">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="201">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism">Nationalism</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="5878">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="5878">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Political_Thought">History of Political Thought</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="12624">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="12624">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory">Political Theory</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1696">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1696">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="4486">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="4486">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1727">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1727">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography">Historiography</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="3524">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="3524">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="208">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="208">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity">National Identity</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="10422">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="10422">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "5546f9073c9c818f6022e0e86fbd34da79593d355944f877e1f348f610207b7b", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="/t9T/i4zb9tHE0ZvYvSdsSyz/SpM4EtTh9KYw+rGqU2BwwhxKF89TQXqJPNe8hRkZdBGNXI/63YIjk3acq25GQ==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="UL/WMYg9Fk2q4uMPdTK42lRRP+LCwkYsr+MphX0bx5Evo42+jlFE2+gbgZNJNDEPHTKE/fwd5gkgv/yc5XDXxQ==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>