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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1911 novel by L. Frank Baum</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">The Sea Fairies <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sea+Fairies&rft.author=%5B%5BL.+Frank+Baum%5D%5D&rft.date=1911&rft.pub=%5B%5BReilly+%26+Britton%5D%5D&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=240+pp."></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Baum-Sea_Fairies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Baum-Sea_Fairies.jpg/220px-Baum-Sea_Fairies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Baum-Sea_Fairies.jpg/330px-Baum-Sea_Fairies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Baum-Sea_Fairies.jpg/440px-Baum-Sea_Fairies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">First edition</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum" title="L. Frank Baum">L. Frank Baum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Illustrator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_R._Neill" title="John R. Neill">John R. Neill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">Children's novel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reilly_%26_Britton" title="Reilly & Britton">Reilly & Britton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1911</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media type</th><td class="infobox-data">Print (hardcover)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pages</th><td class="infobox-data">240 pp.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Island" title="Sky Island">Sky Island</a> </i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Sea Fairies</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">children's</a> <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> novel written by <a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum" title="L. Frank Baum">L. Frank Baum</a>, illustrated by <a href="/wiki/John_R._Neill" title="John R. Neill">John R. Neill</a>, and published in 1911 by the <a href="/wiki/Reilly_%26_Britton" title="Reilly & Britton">Reilly & Britton</a> Company, the publisher of Baum's series of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oz_books" title="List of Oz books">Oz books</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genre">Genre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sea_Fairies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Genre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As an underwater fantasy, Baum's <i>The Sea Fairies</i> can be classed with earlier books with similar themes, like <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley">Charles Kingsley</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Water-Babies" title="The Water-Babies">The Water-Babies</a></i> (1863), and successors too, like <a href="/wiki/E._Nesbit" title="E. Nesbit">E. Nesbit</a>'s <i>Wet Magic</i> (1913). Baum's novel has no relation to the 1830 poem of the same name by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tennyson,_1st_Baron_Tennyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson">Alfred, Lord Tennyson</a>. In 1905, however, a musical setting of Tennyson's poem for female chorus and orchestra, composed by <a href="/wiki/Amy_Beach" title="Amy Beach">Amy Beach</a>, was in performance; the title may have stuck in the back of Baum's mind. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sea_Fairies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trot_Griffiths.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Trot_Griffiths.jpg/220px-Trot_Griffiths.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="416" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Trot_Griffiths.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Trot, one of the characters in the story. Illustration from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scarecrow_of_Oz" title="The Scarecrow of Oz">The Scarecrow of Oz</a></i> (1915) by <a href="/wiki/John_R._Neill" title="John R. Neill">John R. Neill</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Mayre Griffiths, nicknamed <a href="/wiki/Trot_(Oz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trot (Oz)">Trot</a>, or sometimes Tiny Trot, is a little girl who lives on the coast of southern California. Her father is the captain of a sailing schooner, and her constant companion is <a href="/wiki/Cap%27n_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Cap'n Bill">Cap'n Bill</a> Weedles, a retired sailor with a wooden leg. (Cap'n Bill had been Trot's father's skipper, and Charlie Griffiths had been his mate, before the accident that took the older man's leg.) Trot and Cap'n Bill spend many of their days roaming the beaches near home, or rowing and sailing along the coast. One day, Trot wishes that she could see a <a href="/wiki/Mermaid" title="Mermaid">mermaid</a>; her wish is overheard, and granted the next day. The mermaids explain to Trot, and the distressed Cap'n Bill, that they are benevolent fairies; when they offer Trot a chance to pay a visit to their land in mermaid form, Trot is enthusiastic, and Bill is too loyal to let her go off without him. </p><p>So begins their sojourn among the sea fairies. They see amazing sights in the land of Queen Aquarine and King Anko (including an octopus who is mortified to learn that he's the symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Oil Company">Standard Oil Company</a>). They also encounter a villain called Zog the Magician, a monstrous hybrid of man, animal, and fish, one of the very few absolutely irredeemable, pure-evil characters in Baum's writings. Zog and his sea devils capture them and hold them prisoner. The two protagonists discover that many sailors thought to have been drowned have actually been captured and enslaved by Zog. Trot and Cap'n Bill survive Zog's challenges, and the villain is eventually defeated by the forces of good. Trot and Cap'n Bill are returned to human form, safe and dry after their undersea adventure. </p><p>As many readers and critics have observed, Baum's Oz in particular and his fantasy novels in general are dominated by puissant and virtuous female figures; the archetype of the father-figure plays little role in Baum's fantasy world. <i>The Sea Fairies</i> is a lonely exception to this overall trend: "The sea serpent King Anko...is the closest approximation to a powerful, benevolent father figure in Baum's fantasies."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sea_Fairies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baum had decided to end the Oz series with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Emerald_City_of_Oz" title="The Emerald City of Oz">The Emerald City of Oz</a></i> in 1910, after six installments over the first decade of the twentieth century. <i>The Sea Fairies</i> was intended to be the first in a new series of fantasy novels, which Baum and Reilly & Britton continued the next year with <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Island" title="Sky Island">Sky Island</a>.</i> Unfortunately for author and publisher, the two volumes of the new projected series did not meet with the same success as the Oz books previously had. The first edition of <i>The Sea Fairies</i> sold 12,400 copies in its initial year on the market, where <i>The Emerald City of Oz</i> had sold 20,000. Even when Baum's books experienced a major resurgence in interest and sales in 1918, <i>The Sea Fairies</i> sold only 611 copies that year while the Oz books and even Baum's non-Oz works were selling thousands of copies.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once Baum returned to writing Oz books with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Patchwork_Girl_of_Oz" title="The Patchwork Girl of Oz">The Patchwork Girl of Oz</a></i> in 1913, the Trot series was retired – but the main characters lived on. Trot and Cap'n Bill are the main protagonists in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scarecrow_of_Oz" title="The Scarecrow of Oz">The Scarecrow of Oz</a></i> (1915) — the plot of which was reworked from the projected third book in their aborted series – and they play a significant role in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_of_Oz" title="The Magic of Oz">The Magic of Oz</a></i> (1919). Trot appears in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Princess_of_Oz" title="The Lost Princess of Oz">The Lost Princess of Oz</a></i> (1917) and <i><a href="/wiki/Glinda_of_Oz" title="Glinda of Oz">Glinda of Oz</a></i> (1920) as well. She also plays significant roles in some of <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Plumly_Thompson" title="Ruth Plumly Thompson">Ruth Plumly Thompson</a>'s Oz books, and, after that, in official and non-official sequels by various authors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_media">Other media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sea_Fairies&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1985, an independent producer commissioned a script based on <i>The Sea Fairies</i> as a follow-up to the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Oz" title="Return to Oz">Return to Oz</a></i>, but because of the films poor reception, the project was apparently dropped. </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Oz_Kids" title="The Oz Kids">The Oz Kids</a> video <i>Journey Beneath the Sea</i> was a loose adaptation of <i>The Sea Fairies.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sea_Fairies&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Katharine M. Rogers, <i>L. Frank Baum, Creator of Oz: A Biography</i>. New York, St. Martin's Press, 2002; p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, p. 230.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sea_Fairies&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Sea_Fairies_(1911)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:The Sea Fairies (1911)">The Sea Fairies (1911)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyozma.tripod.com/seaf.htm">The novel's text online</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Frank Baum bibliography">Bibliography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magical_Monarch_of_Mo" title="The Magical Monarch of Mo">The Magical Monarch of Mo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dot_and_Tot_of_Merryland" title="Dot and Tot of Merryland">Dot and Tot of Merryland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_Key_(Baum_novel)" title="The Master Key (Baum novel)">The Master Key</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Adventures_of_Santa_Claus" title="The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus">The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Island_of_Yew" title="The Enchanted Island of Yew">The Enchanted Island of Yew</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelous_Land_of_Oz" title="The Marvelous Land of Oz">The Marvelous Land of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Zixi_of_Ix" title="Queen Zixi of Ix">Queen Zixi of Ix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fate_of_a_Crown" title="The Fate of a Crown">The Fate of a Crown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woggle-Bug_Book" title="The Woggle-Bug Book">The Woggle-Bug Book</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annabel_(Baum_novel)" title="Annabel (Baum novel)">Annabel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aunt_Jane%27s_Nieces" title="Aunt Jane's Nieces">Aunt Jane's Nieces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aunt_Jane%27s_Nieces_Abroad" title="Aunt Jane's Nieces Abroad">Aunt Jane's Nieces Abroad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Destiny_(novel)" title="Daughters of Destiny (novel)">Daughters of Destiny</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sam_Steele%27s_Adventures_on_Land_and_Sea" title="Sam Steele's Adventures on Land and Sea">Sam Steele's Adventures on Land and Sea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Twinkle_Tales" title="The Twinkle Tales">The Twinkle Tales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Dough_and_the_Cherub" title="John Dough and the Cherub">John Dough and the Cherub</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ozma_of_Oz" title="Ozma of Oz">Ozma of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Policeman_Bluejay" title="Policeman Bluejay">Policeman Bluejay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Egyptian" title="The Last Egyptian">The Last Egyptian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Fortune_Hunters" class="mw-redirect" title="Boy Fortune Hunters">The Boy Fortune Hunters in Egypt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Wizard_in_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz">Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aunt_Jane%27s_Nieces_at_Millville" title="Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville">Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aunt_Jane%27s_Nieces_at_Work" title="Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work">Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Oz" title="The Road to Oz">The Road to Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aunt_Jane%27s_Nieces_in_Society" title="Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society">Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emerald_City_of_Oz" title="The Emerald City of Oz">The Emerald City of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aunt_Jane%27s_Nieces_and_Uncle_John" title="Aunt Jane's Nieces and Uncle John">Aunt Jane's Nieces and Uncle John</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daring_Twins" title="The Daring Twins">The Daring Twins</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flying_Girl" title="The Flying Girl">The Flying Girl</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Sea Fairies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aunt_Jane%27s_Nieces_on_Vacation" title="Aunt Jane's Nieces on Vacation">Aunt Jane's Nieces on Vacation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Daring" title="Phoebe Daring">Phoebe Daring</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Island" title="Sky Island">Sky Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aunt_Jane%27s_Nieces_on_the_Ranch" title="Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch">Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Patchwork_Girl_of_Oz" title="The Patchwork Girl of Oz">The Patchwork Girl of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aunt_Jane%27s_Nieces_Out_West" title="Aunt Jane's Nieces Out West">Aunt Jane's Nieces Out West</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tik-Tok_of_Oz" title="Tik-Tok of Oz">Tik-Tok of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aunt_Jane%27s_Nieces_in_the_Red_Cross" title="Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross">Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scarecrow_of_Oz" title="The Scarecrow of Oz">The Scarecrow of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Louise (novel)">Mary Louise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rinkitink_in_Oz" title="Rinkitink in Oz">Rinkitink in Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Princess_of_Oz" title="The Lost Princess of Oz">The Lost Princess of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Woodman_of_Oz" title="The Tin Woodman of Oz">The Tin Woodman of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_of_Oz" title="The Magic of Oz">The Magic of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glinda_of_Oz" title="Glinda of Oz">Glinda of Oz</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story<br /> collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Goose_in_Prose" title="Mother Goose in Prose">Mother Goose in Prose</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Fairy_Tales" title="American Fairy Tales">American Fairy Tales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queer_Visitors_from_the_Marvelous_Land_of_Oz" title="Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz">Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Fairy_Tales" title="Animal Fairy Tales">Animal Fairy Tales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum%27s_Juvenile_Speaker" title="L. Frank Baum's Juvenile Speaker">L. Frank Baum's Juvenile Speaker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Wizard_Stories_of_Oz" title="Little Wizard Stories of Oz">Little Wizard Stories of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Runaway_Shadows" title="The Runaway Shadows">The Runaway Shadows</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry<br /> collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/By_the_Candelabra%27s_Glare" title="By the Candelabra's Glare">By the Candelabra's Glare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Father_Goose:_His_Book" title="Father Goose: His Book">Father Goose: His Book</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plays_of_L._Frank_Baum" title="Plays of L. Frank Baum">Plays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Maid_of_Arran" title="The Maid of Arran">The Maid of Arran</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1902_musical)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Silverwings" title="Prince Silverwings">Prince Silverwings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woggle-Bug_(musical)" title="The Woggle-Bug (musical)">The Woggle-Bug</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tik-Tok_Man_of_Oz" title="The Tik-Tok Man of Oz">The Tik-Tok Man of Oz</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adaptations_of_The_Wizard_of_Oz" class="mw-redirect" title="Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fairylogue_and_Radio-Plays" title="The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays">The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Patchwork_Girl_of_Oz_(1914_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1914 film)">The Patchwork Girl of Oz</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Cloak_of_Oz" title="The Magic Cloak of Oz">The Magic Cloak of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty,_the_Scarecrow_of_Oz" title="His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz">His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Violet%27s_Dreams" title="Violet's Dreams">Violet's Dreams</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gray_Nun_of_Belgium" title="The Gray Nun of Belgium">The Gray Nun of Belgium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related people<br /> and collaborators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Gage_Baum" title="Maud Gage Baum">Maud Gage Baum</a> <small>(wife)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a> <small>(mother-in-law)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Joslyn_Baum" title="Frank Joslyn Baum">Frank Joslyn Baum</a> <small>(son)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Neal_Baum" title="Harry Neal Baum">Harry Neal Baum</a> <small>(son)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_S._Baum" title="Roger S. Baum">Roger S. Baum</a> <small>(great-grandson)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Burdick" title="Jocelyn Burdick">Jocelyn Burdick</a> <small>(niece)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tietjens" title="Paul Tietjens">Paul Tietjens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Ogden_Harrison" title="Edith Ogden Harrison">Edith Ogden Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Witmark_%26_Sons" title="M. Witmark & Sons">Isidore Witmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_F._Gottschalk" title="Louis F. Gottschalk">Louis F. Gottschalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_D._Mann" title="Nathaniel D. Mann">Nathaniel D. Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Chapin" title="Frederic Chapin">Frederic Chapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Klein" title="Manuel Klein">Manuel Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Pryor" title="Arthur Pryor">Arthur Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Gay" title="Byron Gay">Byron Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Hough" title="Emerson Hough">Emerson Hough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_Denslow" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wallace Denslow">William Wallace Denslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Neill" title="John R. Neill">John R. Neill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreamer_of_Oz:_The_L._Frank_Baum_Story" title="The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story">The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story</a></i> (1990 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_by_L._Frank_Baum" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oz" title="Template:Oz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oz" title="Template talk:Oz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_by_L._Frank_Baum" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum" title="L. Frank Baum">L. Frank Baum</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible {{{state}}} navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Books" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oz_books" title="List of Oz books">Books</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelous_Land_of_Oz" title="The Marvelous Land of Oz">The Marvelous Land of Oz</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ozma_of_Oz" title="Ozma of Oz">Ozma of Oz</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Wizard_in_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz">Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Oz" title="The Road to Oz">The Road to Oz</a></i> (1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emerald_City_of_Oz" title="The Emerald City of Oz">The Emerald City of Oz</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Patchwork_Girl_of_Oz" title="The Patchwork Girl of Oz">The Patchwork Girl of Oz</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tik-Tok_of_Oz" title="Tik-Tok of Oz">Tik-Tok of Oz</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scarecrow_of_Oz" title="The Scarecrow of Oz">The Scarecrow of Oz</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rinkitink_in_Oz" title="Rinkitink in Oz">Rinkitink in Oz</a></i> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Princess_of_Oz" title="The Lost Princess of Oz">The Lost Princess of Oz</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Woodman_of_Oz" title="The Tin Woodman of Oz">The Tin Woodman of Oz</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_of_Oz" title="The Magic of Oz">The Magic of Oz</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glinda_of_Oz" title="Glinda of Oz">Glinda of Oz</a></i> (1920)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thompson</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Book_of_Oz" title="The Royal Book of Oz">The Royal Book of Oz</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kabumpo_in_Oz" title="Kabumpo in Oz">Kabumpo in Oz</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cowardly_Lion_of_Oz" title="The Cowardly Lion of Oz">The Cowardly Lion of Oz</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grampa_in_Oz" title="Grampa in Oz">Grampa in Oz</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_King_of_Oz" title="The Lost King of Oz">The Lost King of Oz</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hungry_Tiger_of_Oz" title="The Hungry Tiger of Oz">The Hungry Tiger of Oz</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gnome_King_of_Oz" title="The Gnome King of Oz">The Gnome King of Oz</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Giant_Horse_of_Oz" title="The Giant Horse of Oz">The Giant Horse of Oz</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_Pumpkinhead_of_Oz" title="Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz">Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_Knight_of_Oz" title="The Yellow Knight of Oz">The Yellow Knight of Oz</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_in_Oz" title="Pirates in Oz">Pirates in Oz</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Prince_of_Oz" title="The Purple Prince of Oz">The Purple Prince of Oz</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ojo_in_Oz" title="Ojo in Oz">Ojo in Oz</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speedy_in_Oz" title="Speedy in Oz">Speedy in Oz</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wishing_Horse_of_Oz" title="The Wishing Horse of Oz">The Wishing Horse of Oz</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Salt_in_Oz" title="Captain Salt in Oz">Captain Salt in Oz</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Handy_Mandy_in_Oz" title="Handy Mandy in Oz">Handy Mandy in Oz</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silver_Princess_in_Oz" title="The Silver Princess in Oz">The Silver Princess in Oz</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ozoplaning_with_the_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz">Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yankee_in_Oz" title="Yankee in Oz">Yankee in Oz</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Island_of_Oz" title="The Enchanted Island of Oz">The Enchanted Island of Oz</a></i> (1976)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_City_of_Oz" title="The Wonder City of Oz">The Wonder City of Oz</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scalawagons_of_Oz" title="The Scalawagons of Oz">The Scalawagons of Oz</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Bucky_in_Oz" title="Lucky Bucky in Oz">Lucky Bucky in Oz</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magical_Mimics_in_Oz" title="The Magical Mimics in Oz">The Magical Mimics in Oz</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shaggy_Man_of_Oz" title="The Shaggy Man of Oz">The Shaggy Man of Oz</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Valley_of_Oz" title="The Hidden Valley of Oz">The Hidden Valley of Oz</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merry_Go_Round_in_Oz" title="Merry Go Round in Oz">Merry Go Round in Oz</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forbidden_Fountain_of_Oz" title="The Forbidden Fountain of Oz">The Forbidden Fountain of Oz</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ozmapolitan_of_Oz" title="The Ozmapolitan of Oz">The Ozmapolitan of Oz</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wicked_Witch_of_Oz" title="The Wicked Witch of Oz">The Wicked Witch of Oz</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Giant_Garden_of_Oz" title="The Giant Garden of Oz">The Giant Garden of Oz</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Runaway_in_Oz" title="The Runaway in Oz">The Runaway in Oz</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rundelstone_of_Oz" title="The Rundelstone of Oz">The Rundelstone of Oz</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emerald_Wand_of_Oz" title="The Emerald Wand of Oz">The Emerald Wand of Oz</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trouble_Under_Oz" title="Trouble Under Oz">Trouble Under Oz</a></i> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magical_Monarch_of_Mo" title="The Magical Monarch of Mo">The Magical Monarch of Mo</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dot_and_Tot_of_Merryland" title="Dot and Tot of Merryland">Dot and Tot of Merryland</a></i> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Adventures_of_Santa_Claus" title="The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus">The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus</a></i> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Zixi_of_Ix" title="Queen Zixi of Ix">Queen Zixi of Ix</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Dough_and_the_Cherub" title="John Dough and the Cherub">John Dough and the Cherub</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Sea Fairies</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Island" title="Sky Island">Sky Island</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Wizard_Stories_of_Oz" title="Little Wizard Stories of Oz">Little Wizard Stories of Oz</a></i> (1913)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oz_characters_(created_by_Baum)" title="List of Oz characters (created by Baum)">Baum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Gale" title="Dorothy Gale">Dorothy Gale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_(Oz)" title="Toto (Oz)">Toto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aunt_Em" title="Aunt Em">Aunt Em</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Henry_(Oz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncle Henry (Oz)">Uncle Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Ozma" title="Princess Ozma">Princess Ozma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_of_Oz_(character)" title="Wizard of Oz (character)">Wizard of Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(Oz)" title="Scarecrow (Oz)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Woodman" title="Tin Woodman">Tin Woodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowardly_Lion" title="Cowardly Lion">Cowardly Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glinda" title="Glinda">Glinda, the Good Witch of the South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Witch_of_the_North_(Baum)" title="Good Witch of the North (Baum)">Good Witch of the North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Witch_of_the_East" title="Wicked Witch of the East">Wicked Witch of the East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Witch_of_the_West" title="Wicked Witch of the West">Wicked Witch of the West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billina" title="Billina">Billina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Cat" title="Glass Cat">Glass Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Pumpkinhead" title="Jack Pumpkinhead">Jack Pumpkinhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellia_Jamb" title="Jellia Jamb">Jellia Jamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjur" title="Jinjur">Jinjur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dough" title="John Dough">John Dough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombi" title="Mombi">Mombi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchkin" title="Munchkin">Munchkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome_King" title="Nome King">Nome King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastoria" title="Pastoria">Pastoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patchwork_Girl" title="Patchwork Girl">Patchwork Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polychrome_(Oz)" title="Polychrome (Oz)">Polychrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Lurline" title="Queen Lurline">Queen Lurline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaggy_Man" title="Shaggy Man">Shaggy Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_with_the_Green_Whiskers" title="Soldier with the Green Whiskers">Soldier with the Green Whiskers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tik-Tok_(Oz)" title="Tik-Tok (Oz)">Tik-Tok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winged_monkeys" title="Winged monkeys">Winged monkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woggle-Bug" title="Woggle-Bug">Woggle-Bug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oz_characters_(post-Baum)" title="List of Oz characters (post-Baum)">Post-Baum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinnicky_the_Red_Jinn" title="Jinnicky the Red Jinn">Jinnicky the Red Jinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabumpo" title="Kabumpo">Kabumpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(Oz)" title="Peter Brown (Oz)">Peter Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elphaba" title="Elphaba">Elphaba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Oz" title="Land of Oz">Land of Oz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_City" title="Emerald City">Emerald City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillikin_Country" title="Gillikin Country">Gillikin Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchkin_Country" title="Munchkin Country">Munchkin Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadling_Country" title="Quadling Country">Quadling Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkie_Country" title="Winkie Country">Winkie Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_brick_road" title="Yellow brick road">Yellow brick road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadly_Desert" title="Deadly Desert">Deadly Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Ev" title="Land of Ev">Land of Ev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merryland_(Oz)" title="Merryland (Oz)">Merryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_slippers" title="Ruby slippers">Ruby slippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Shoes" title="Silver Shoes">Silver shoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum" title="L. Frank Baum">L. Frank Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Plumly_Thompson" title="Ruth Plumly Thompson">Ruth Plumly Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Neill" title="John R. Neill">John R. Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Snow_(writer)" title="Jack Snow (writer)">Jack Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Cosgrove_Payes" title="Rachel Cosgrove Payes">Rachel Cosgrove Payes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eloise_Jarvis_McGraw" title="Eloise Jarvis McGraw">Eloise Jarvis McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Martin_(artist)" title="Dick Martin (artist)">Dick Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Volkov_(writer)" title="Alexander Volkov (writer)">Alexander Volkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Shanower" title="Eric Shanower">Eric Shanower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Maguire" title="Gregory Maguire">Gregory Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Smith" title="Sherwood Smith">Sherwood Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_S._Baum" title="Roger S. Baum">Roger S. Baum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Illustrators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Denslow" title="W. W. Denslow">William Wallace Denslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Neill" title="John R. Neill">John R. Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Kramer_(artist)" title="Frank Kramer (artist)">Frank Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Gringhuis" title="Dirk Gringhuis">Dirk Gringhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Martin_(artist)" title="Dick Martin (artist)">Dick Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Vladimirsky" title="Leonid Vladimirsky">Leonid Vladimirsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Shanower" title="Eric Shanower">Eric Shanower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stout" title="William Stout">William Stout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_interpretations_of_The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">Political interpretations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_and_related_works_in_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and related works in the United States">Copyright status</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible {{{state}}} navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Adaptations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adaptations_of_The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Adaptations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">Adaptations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1902_musical)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woggle-Bug_(musical)" title="The Woggle-Bug (musical)">The Woggle-Bug</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tik-Tok_Man_of_Oz" title="The Tik-Tok Man of Oz">The Tik-Tok Man of Oz</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1942_musical)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelous_Land_of_Oz_(musical)" title="The Marvelous Land of Oz (musical)">The Marvelous Land of Oz</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1987_musical)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_A.I.D.S." title="The Wizard of A.I.D.S.">The Wizard of A.I.D.S.</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twister_(play)" title="Twister (play)">Twister</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">Wicked</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(2011_musical)" title="The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woodsman_(play)" title="The Woodsman (play)">The Woodsman</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fairylogue_and_Radio-Plays" title="The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays">The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_(1910_film)" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Patchwork_Girl_of_Oz_(film)" title="The Patchwork Girl of Oz (film)">The Patchwork Girl of Oz</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Cloak_of_Oz" title="The Magic Cloak of Oz">The Magic Cloak of Oz</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty,_the_Scarecrow_of_Oz" title="His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz">His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1925_film)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1933_film)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1933 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1950_film)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1950 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rainbow_Road_to_Oz" title="The Rainbow Road to Oz">The Rainbow Road to Oz</a></i> (unproduced)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Oz_(TV_special)" title="Return to Oz (TV special)">Return to Oz</a></i> (1964, TV)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Mars" title="The Wizard of Mars">The Wizard of Mars</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Land_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Land of Oz">The Wonderful Land of Oz</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fecik_ve_Sihirli_C%C3%BCceler_R%C3%BCyalar_%C3%9Clkesinde" title="Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde">Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_Back_to_Oz" title="Journey Back to Oz">Journey Back to Oz</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oz_(1976_film)" title="Oz (1976 film)">Oz</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_(film)" title="The Wiz (film)">The Wiz</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1982_film)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1982 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Os_Trapalh%C3%B5es_e_o_M%C3%A1gico_de_Or%C3%B3z" title="Os Trapalhões e o Mágico de Oróz">Os Trapalhões e o Mágico de Oróz</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Oz" title="Return to Oz">Return to Oz</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Meets_Ozma_of_Oz" title="Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz">Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreamer_of_Oz:_The_L._Frank_Baum_Story" title="The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story">The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_in_Concert:_Dreams_Come_True" title="The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True">The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Oz" title="Lion of Oz">Lion of Oz</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Muppets%27_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Muppets' Wizard of Oz">The Muppets' Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_Oz" title="Apocalypse Oz">Apocalypse Oz</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Wizard" title="After the Wizard">After the Wizard</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry_and_the_Wizard_of_Oz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz">Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Witches_of_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Witches of Oz">Dorothy and the Witches of Oz</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oz_the_Great_and_Powerful" title="Oz the Great and Powerful">Oz the Great and Powerful</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legends_of_Oz:_Dorothy%27s_Return" title="Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return">Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/OzLand" title="OzLand">OzLand</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_Oz" title="Guardians of Oz">Guardians of Oz</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_Live!" title="The Wiz Live!">The Wiz Live!</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry:_Back_to_Oz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz">Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Steam_Engines_of_Oz" title="The Steam Engines of Oz">The Steam Engines of Oz</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(2022_film)" title="Rainbow (2022 film)">Rainbow</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(2024_film)" title="Wicked (2024 film)">Wicked</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Part_Two" title="Wicked Part Two">Wicked Part Two</a></i> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Tales of the Wizard of Oz">Tales of the Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Off_to_See_the_Wizard" title="Off to See the Wizard">Off to See the Wizard</a></i> (1967–68)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_(TV_series)" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (TV series)">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1986–87)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(TV_series)" title="The Wizard of Oz (TV series)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Galaxy_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz">The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz</a></i> (1992–93)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oz_Kids" title="The Oz Kids">The Oz Kids</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tin_Man_(miniseries)" title="Tin Man (miniseries)">Tin Man</a></i> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wizard_of_Odd" title="Wizard of Odd">Wizard of Odd</a>" (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(TV_series)" title="Once Upon a Time (TV series)">Once Upon a Time</a></i> (2011–18)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Oz" title="Lost in Oz">Lost in Oz</a></i> (2015–18)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emerald_City_(TV_series)" title="Emerald City (TV series)">Emerald City</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz">Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2017–20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_the_Emerald_City" title="The Wizard of the Emerald City">The Wizard of the Emerald City</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Barnstormer_in_Oz" title="A Barnstormer in Oz">A Barnstormer in Oz</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Tinker_in_Oz" title="Mister Tinker in Oz">Mister Tinker in Oz</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_of_Oz_(book)" title="Dorothy of Oz (book)">Dorothy of Oz</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sir_Harold_and_the_Gnome_King" title="Sir Harold and the Gnome King">Sir Harold and the Gnome King</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Was_(novel)" title="Was (novel)">Was</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Ann_in_Oz" title="Queen Ann in Oz">Queen Ann in Oz</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Dishpan_of_Oz" title="The Magic Dishpan of Oz">The Magic Dishpan of Oz</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wicked_Years" title="The Wicked Years">The Wicked Years</a></i> series (1995–2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Visitors_from_Oz" title="Visitors from Oz">Visitors from Oz</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paradox_in_Oz" title="Paradox in Oz">Paradox in Oz</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oz_Before_the_Rainbow" title="Oz Before the Rainbow">Oz Before the Rainbow</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Prince_of_Oz" title="The Hidden Prince of Oz">The Hidden Prince of Oz</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_Witches_of_Oz" title="The Unknown Witches of Oz">The Unknown Witches of Oz</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bloodstained_Oz" title="Bloodstained Oz">Bloodstained Oz</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Order_of_the_Gumm_Street_Girls" title="The Secret Order of the Gumm Street Girls">The Secret Order of the Gumm Street Girls</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Must_Die" title="Dorothy Must Die">Dorothy Must Die</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wicked_Will_Rise" title="The Wicked Will Rise">The Wicked Will Rise</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Queer_Visitors_from_the_Marvelous_Land_of_Oz" title="Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz">Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz</a></i> (1904–05)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_in_Oz" title="Adventures in Oz">Adventures in Oz</a></i> (1986–92)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Apples_of_Oz" title="The Enchanted Apples of Oz">The Enchanted Apples of Oz</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oz_Squad" title="Oz Squad">Oz Squad</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Girls_(graphic_novel)" title="Lost Girls (graphic novel)">Lost Girls</a></i> (1991–92)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_(comics)" title="Dorothy (comics)">Dorothy</a></i> (2004–07)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_(2005_graphic_novel)" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2005 graphic novel)">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Crossing" title="Cheshire Crossing">Cheshire Crossing</a></i> (2006–19)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_(2009_comics)" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2009 comics)">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelous_Land_of_Oz_(comics)" title="The Marvelous Land of Oz (comics)">The Marvelous Land of Oz</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1985_video_game)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1985 video game)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1993_video_game)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1993 video game)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz:_Beyond_the_Yellow_Brick_Road" title="The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road">The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emerald_City_Confidential" title="Emerald City Confidential">Emerald City Confidential</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ripened_Tingle%27s_Balloon_Trip_of_Love" title="Ripened Tingle's Balloon Trip of Love">Ripened Tingle's Balloon Trip of Love</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(arcade_game)" title="The Wizard of Oz (arcade game)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(pinball)" title="The Wizard of Oz (pinball)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Oz_Film_Manufacturing_Company" title="The Oz Film Manufacturing Company">The Oz Film Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Wizard_of_Oz_Club" title="The International Wizard of Oz Club">The International <i>Wizard of Oz</i> Club</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baum_Bugle" title="The Baum Bugle">The Baum Bugle</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oz_Park" title="Oz Park">Oz Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Oz_(theme_park)" title="Land of Oz (theme park)">Land of Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_of_Oz_festival" title="Wizard of Oz festival"><i>Wizard of Oz</i> festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_of_Oz_Museum" title="Wizard of Oz Museum"><i>Wizard of Oz</i> Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oz-story_Magazine" title="Oz-story Magazine">Oz-story Magazine</a></i></li></ul> 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