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Luke 22 Vincent's Word Studies

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Luke 22 Vincent's Word Studies</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/5001com.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 4800px), only screen and (max-device-width: 4800px)" href="/4801.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 1550px), only screen and (max-device-width: 1550px)" href="/1551.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 1250px), only screen and (max-device-width: 1250px)" href="/1251.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 1050px), only screen and (max-device-width: 1050px)" href="/1051.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 900px), only screen and (max-device-width: 900px)" href="/901.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 800px), only screen and (max-device-width: 800px)" href="/801.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 575px), only screen and (max-device-width: 575px)" href="/501.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-height: 450px), only screen and (max-device-height: 450px)" href="/h451.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="../cmenus/luke/22.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcom/luke/22-1.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="//biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="../">VWS</a> > Luke 22</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../luke/21.htm" title="Luke 21">&#9668;</a> Luke 22 <a href="../luke/23.htm" title="Luke 23">&#9658;</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Vincent's Word Studies</div><div class="chap"> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-1.htm">Luke 22:1</a></div><div class="verse">Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover.</div><div class="comm">Feast (&#x3b5;&#788;&#x3bf;&#x3c1;&#x3c4;&#x3b7;&#768;)<p>Properly festival. See on <a href="//bible.cc/mark/14-1.htm">Mark 14:1</a>.<p>Drew nigh<p>Imperfect: "was drawing nigh." </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-2.htm">Luke 22:2</a></div><div class="verse">And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people.</div><div class="comm">Sought<p>Imperfect, were seeking, contemporaneously with the approach of the feast.<p>Kill (&#x3b1;&#787;&#x3bd;&#x3b5;&#769;&#x3bb;&#x3c9;&#x3c3;&#x3b9;&#x3bd;)<p>Lit., to take up and carry off, and so to make way with. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-3.htm">Luke 22:3</a></div><div class="verse">Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.</div><div class="comm">Satan<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/luke/13-16.htm">Luke 13:16</a>.<p>Iscariot<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/10-5.htm">Matthew 10:5</a>. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-4.htm">Luke 22:4</a></div><div class="verse">And he went his way, and communed with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray him unto them.</div><div class="comm">Captains (&#x3c3;&#x3c4;&#x3c1;&#x3b1;&#x3c4;&#x3b7;&#x3b3;&#x3bf;&#x3b9;&#834;&#x3c2;)<p>The leaders of the temple-guards Compare <a href="//bible.cc/acts/4-1.htm">Acts 4:1</a>. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-5.htm">Luke 22:5</a></div><div class="verse">And they were glad, and covenanted to give him money.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-6.htm">Luke 22:6</a></div><div class="verse">And he promised, and sought opportunity to betray him unto them in the absence of the multitude.</div><div class="comm">Promised (&#x3b5;&#787;&#x3be;&#x3c9;&#x3bc;&#x3bf;&#x3bb;&#x3bf;&#769;&#x3b3;&#x3b7;&#x3c3;&#x3b5;&#x3bd;)<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/3-6.htm">Matthew 3:6</a>; and <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/11-25.htm">Matthew 11:25</a>. The idea is that of an open and fair consent or pledge. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-7.htm">Luke 22:7</a></div><div class="verse">Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-8.htm">Luke 22:8</a></div><div class="verse">And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-9.htm">Luke 22:9</a></div><div class="verse">And they said unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare?</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-10.htm">Luke 22:10</a></div><div class="verse">And he said unto them, Behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall a man meet you, bearing a pitcher of water; follow him into the house where he entereth in.</div><div class="comm">A man - pitcher<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/mark/14-13.htm">Mark 14:13</a>. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-11.htm">Luke 22:11</a></div><div class="verse">And ye shall say unto the goodman of the house, The Master saith unto thee, Where is the guestchamber, where I shall eat the passover with my disciples?</div><div class="comm">Guest-chamber<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/mark/14-14.htm">Mark 14:14</a>. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-12.htm">Luke 22:12</a></div><div class="verse">And he shall shew you a large upper room furnished: there make ready.</div><div class="comm">And he (&#x3ba;&#x3b1;&#787;&#x3ba;&#x3b5;&#x3b9;&#834;&#x3bd;&#x3bf;&#x3c2;)<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/mark/14-15.htm">Mark 14:15</a>.<p>Furnished<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/mark/14-15.htm">Mark 14:15</a>. Wyc., strewed.</div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-13.htm">Luke 22:13</a></div><div class="verse">And they went, and found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the passover.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-14.htm">Luke 22:14</a></div><div class="verse">And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the twelve apostles with him.</div><div class="comm">The apostles<p>Both Matthew and Mark have the twelve. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-15.htm">Luke 22:15</a></div><div class="verse">And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer:</div><div class="comm">With desire I have desired<p>Expressing intense desire. Compare <a href="//niv.scripturetext.com/john/3-29.htm">John 3:29</a>, rejoiceth with joy; <a href="//niv.scripturetext.com/acts/4-17.htm">Acts 4:17</a>, threaten with threatening. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-16.htm">Luke 22:16</a></div><div class="verse">For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-17.htm">Luke 22:17</a></div><div class="verse">And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide <i>it</i> among yourselves:</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-18.htm">Luke 22:18</a></div><div class="verse">For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-19.htm">Luke 22:19</a></div><div class="verse">And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake <i>it</i>, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me.</div><div class="comm">Bread (&#x3b1;&#787;&#769;&#x3c1;&#x3c4;&#x3bf;&#x3bd;)<p>Better, a loaf. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-20.htm">Luke 22:20</a></div><div class="verse">Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup <i>is</i> the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.</div><div class="comm">The cup<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/mark/14-23.htm">Mark 14:23</a>.<p>Testament (&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#x3b8;&#x3b7;&#769;&#x3ba;&#x3b7;) - shed<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/26-28.htm">Matthew 26:28</a>. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-21.htm">Luke 22:21</a></div><div class="verse">But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me <i>is</i> with me on the table.</div><div class="comm">Betrayeth (&#x3c0;&#x3b1;&#x3c1;&#x3b1;&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3b4;&#x3bf;&#769;&#x3bd;&#x3c4;&#x3bf;&#x3c2;)<p>The present participle: is now engaged in betraying.<p>With me<p>"He does not say with you: thus separating the traitor from the rest of the disciples, and showing that now he alone has to do with that wretch, as with an enemy" (Bengel). </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-22.htm">Luke 22:22</a></div><div class="verse">And truly the Son of man goeth, as it was determined: but woe unto that man by whom he is betrayed!</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-23.htm">Luke 22:23</a></div><div class="verse">And they began to inquire among themselves, which of them it was that should do this thing.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-24.htm">Luke 22:24</a></div><div class="verse">And there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest.</div><div class="comm">A strife (&#x3c6;&#x3b9;&#x3bb;&#x3bf;&#x3bd;&#x3b5;&#x3b9;&#x3ba;&#x3b9;&#769;&#x3b1;)<p>Properly, "an eager contention." Only here in New Testament.<p>Greatest<p>Strictly, greater. <p><a href="//bible.cc/luke/22-24.htm">Luke 22:24</a>A strife (&#x3c6;&#x3b9;&#x3bb;&#x3bf;&#x3bd;&#x3b5;&#x3b9;&#x3ba;&#x3b9;&#769;&#x3b1;)<p>Properly, "an eager contention." Only here in New Testament.<p>Greatest<p>Strictly, greater. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-25.htm">Luke 22:25</a></div><div class="verse">And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and they that exercise authority upon them are called benefactors.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-26.htm">Luke 22:26</a></div><div class="verse">But ye <i>shall</i> not <i>be</i> so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve.</div><div class="comm">Doth serve<p>See on minister, <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/20-26.htm">Matthew 20:26</a>. <p><a href="//bible.cc/luke/22-26.htm">Luke 22:26</a>Doth serve<p>See on minister, <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/20-26.htm">Matthew 20:26</a>. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-27.htm">Luke 22:27</a></div><div class="verse">For whether <i>is</i> greater, he that sitteth at meat, or he that serveth? <i>is</i> not he that sitteth at meat? but I am among you as he that serveth.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-28.htm">Luke 22:28</a></div><div class="verse">Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations.</div><div class="comm">Continued (&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#x3bc;&#x3b5;&#x3bc;&#x3b5;&#x3bd;&#x3b7;&#x3ba;&#x3bf;&#769;&#x3c4;&#x3b5;&#x3c2;)<p>Lit., "have remained through" (&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#769;). <p><a href="//bible.cc/luke/22-28.htm">Luke 22:28</a>Continued (&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#x3bc;&#x3b5;&#x3bc;&#x3b5;&#x3bd;&#x3b7;&#x3ba;&#x3bf;&#769;&#x3c4;&#x3b5;&#x3c2;)<p>Lit., "have remained through" (&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#769;). </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-29.htm">Luke 22:29</a></div><div class="verse">And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my Father hath appointed unto me;</div><div class="comm">I appoint (&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#x3c4;&#x3b9;&#769;&#x3b8;&#x3b5;&#x3bc;&#x3b1;&#x3b9;)<p>Implying allotment: assigning in the course of distribution (&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#769;). Wyc., dispose. Luke is especially fond of compounds with &#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#769;.<p><a href="//bible.cc/luke/22-29.htm">Luke 22:29</a>I appoint (&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#x3c4;&#x3b9;&#769;&#x3b8;&#x3b5;&#x3bc;&#x3b1;&#x3b9;)<p>Implying allotment: assigning in the course of distribution (&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#769;). Wyc., dispose. Luke is especially fond of compounds with &#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#769;. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-30.htm">Luke 22:30</a></div><div class="verse">That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-31.htm">Luke 22:31</a></div><div class="verse">And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired <i>to have</i> you, that he may sift <i>you</i> as wheat:</div><div class="comm">Hath desired (&#x3b5;&#787;&#x3be;&#x3b7;&#837;&#x3c4;&#x3b7;&#769;&#x3c3;&#x3b1;&#x3c4;&#x3bf;)<p>Only here in New Testament. It sometimes means to obtain by asking, or to beg off. So Xenophon, "Anabasis," i., 1, 3. The mother of Cyrus, who is charged with an attempt to kill his brother, begged him off (&#x3b5;&#787;&#x3be;&#x3b1;&#x3b9;&#x3c4;&#x3b7;&#x3c3;&#x3b1;&#x3bc;&#x3b5;&#769;&#x3bd;&#x3b7;). Rev., in margin, obtained you by asking. The result proved that Satan had obtained him for the time.<p>Sift (&#x3c3;&#x3b9;&#x3bd;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#769;&#x3c3;&#x3b1;&#x3b9;)<p>Only here in New Testament.<p>Wheat (&#x3c3;&#x3b9;&#834;&#x3c4;&#x3bf;&#x3bd;)<p>A general term, grain. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-32.htm">Luke 22:32</a></div><div class="verse">But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren.</div><div class="comm">Prayed (&#x3b5;&#787;&#x3b4;&#x3b5;&#x3b7;&#769;&#x3b8;&#x3b7;&#x3bd;)<p>See on prayers, <a href="//bible.cc/luke/5-33.htm">Luke 5:33</a>.<p>Art converted (&#x3b5;&#787;&#x3c0;&#x3b9;&#x3c3;&#x3c4;&#x3c1;&#x3b5;&#769;&#x3c8;&#x3b1;&#x3c2;)<p>Converted is simply the Latinized rendering of the word to turn round (convertere). Rev. renders the aorist participle, denoting a definite act, by once: "when once thou hast turned again."<p>Strengthen (&#x3c3;&#x3c4;&#x3b7;&#769;&#x3c1;&#x3b9;&#x3c3;&#x3bf;&#x3bd;)<p>See on <a href="//niv.scripturetext.com/luke/16-25.htm">Luke 16:25</a>, and <a href="//bible.cc/1_peter/5-10.htm">1 Peter 5:10</a>. Rev., stablish, which is much better. Strengthen may denote only a temporary effect. The word implies fixedness. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-33.htm">Luke 22:33</a></div><div class="verse">And he said unto him, Lord, I am ready to go with thee, both into prison, and to death.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-34.htm">Luke 22:34</a></div><div class="verse">And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.</div><div class="comm">Peter<p>The only instance of Christ's directly addressing him as Peter. He refers to him by that name, <a href="//bible.cc/mark/16-7.htm">Mark 16:7</a>.<p>The cock<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/26-34.htm">Matthew 26:34</a><p>Deny<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/mark/14-30.htm">Mark 14:30</a>. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-35.htm">Luke 22:35</a></div><div class="verse">And he said unto them, When I sent you without purse, and scrip, and shoes, lacked ye any thing? And they said, Nothing.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-36.htm">Luke 22:36</a></div><div class="verse">Then said he unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him take <i>it</i>, and likewise <i>his</i> scrip: and he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment, and buy one.</div><div class="comm">He that hath no sword, etc<p>But sword is not governed by hath. It is too far off in the sentence. The meaning is, he that hath not purse or scrip (and is therefore penniless), let him sell his garment and buy a sword. So Wyc. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-37.htm">Luke 22:37</a></div><div class="verse">For I say unto you, that this that is written must yet be accomplished in me, And he was reckoned among the transgressors: for the things concerning me have an end.</div><div class="comm">Have an end (&#x3c4;&#x3b5;&#769;&#x3bb;&#x3bf;&#x3c2; &#x3b5;&#787;&#769;&#x3c7;&#x3b5;&#x3b9;)<p>The phrase is synonymous with be accomplished (&#x3c4;&#x3b5;&#x3bb;&#x3b5;&#x3c3;&#x3b8;&#x3b7;&#834;&#x3bd;&#x3b1;&#x3b9;, Rev., fulfilled). In classical Greek this latter word is often used of the fulfilment of an oracle: also of things which are settled beyond controversy. The two expressions here give the two meanings. The prophecy is fulfilled; the things concerning me are finally settled.</div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-38.htm">Luke 22:38</a></div><div class="verse">And they said, Lord, behold, here <i>are</i> two swords. And he said unto them, It is enough.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-39.htm">Luke 22:39</a></div><div class="verse">And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-40.htm">Luke 22:40</a></div><div class="verse">And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation.</div><div class="comm">The place<p>See on Gethsemane, <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/26-36.htm">Matthew 26:36</a>. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-41.htm">Luke 22:41</a></div><div class="verse">And he was withdrawn from them about a stone's cast, and kneeled down, and prayed,</div><div class="comm">Was withdrawn (&#x3b1;&#787;&#x3c0;&#x3b5;&#x3c3;&#x3c0;&#x3b1;&#769;&#x3c3;&#x3b8;&#x3b7;)<p>The Vulgate has avulsus est, "he was torn away," as by an inward urgency. Godet adopts this view, and so, apparently, Wyc., he was taken away. Meyer inclines to it; De Wette decidedly rejects it. Compare <a href="//bible.cc/acts/21-1.htm">Acts 21:1</a>.<p>Prayed<p>Imperfect, began to pray. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-42.htm">Luke 22:42</a></div><div class="verse">Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-43.htm">Luke 22:43</a></div><div class="verse">And there appeared an angel unto him from heaven, strengthening him.</div><div class="comm">There appeared (&#x3c9;&#787;&#769;&#x3c6;&#x3b8;&#x3b7;)<p>The word most commonly used in the New Testament of seeing visions. See <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/17-3.htm">Matthew 17:3</a>; <a href="//bible.cc/mark/9-4.htm">Mark 9:4</a>; <a href="//bible.cc/luke/1-11.htm">Luke 1:11</a>; <a href="//bible.cc/luke/22-43.htm">Luke 22:43</a>; <a href="//bible.cc/acts/2-17.htm">Acts 2:17</a>; <a href="//bible.cc/acts/7-35.htm">Acts 7:35</a>. The kindred noun &#x3bf;&#787;&#x3c0;&#x3c4;&#x3b1;&#x3c3;&#x3b9;&#769;&#x3b1;, wherever it occurs in the New Testament, means a vision. See <a href="//bible.cc/luke/1-2.htm">Luke 1:2</a>; <a href="//niv.scripturetext.com/luke/24-23.htm">Luke 24:23</a>, etc.<p>Strengthening (&#x3b5;&#787;&#x3bd;&#x3b9;&#x3c3;&#x3c7;&#x3c5;&#769;&#x3c9;&#x3bd;)<p>Only here and <a href="//bible.cc/acts/9-19.htm">Acts 9:19</a>. See on was not able, <a href="//bible.cc/luke/14-30.htm">Luke 14:30</a>; and cannot, <a href="//bible.cc/luke/16-3.htm">Luke 16:3</a>. Commonly intransitive; to prevail in or among. Used transitively only by Hippocrates and Luke. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-44.htm">Luke 22:44</a></div><div class="verse">And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.</div><div class="comm">Being in an agony (&#x3b3;&#x3b5;&#x3bd;&#x3bf;&#769;&#x3bc;&#x3b5;&#x3bd;&#x3bf;&#x3c2; &#x3b5;&#787;&#x3bd; &#x3b1;&#787;&#x3b3;&#x3c9;&#x3bd;&#x3b9;&#769;&#x3b1;&#837;)<p>There is in the aorist participle a suggestion of a growing intensity in the struggle, which is not conveyed by the simple being. Literally, though very awkwardly, it is, having become in an agony: having progressed from the first prayer (began to pray, <a href="//bible.cc/luke/22-41.htm">Luke 22:41</a>) into an intense struggle of prayer and sorrow. Wycliffe's rendering hints at this: and he, made in agony, prayed. Agony occurs only here. It is used by medical writers, and the fact of a sweat accompanying an agony is also mentioned by them.<p>More earnestly (&#x3b5;&#787;&#x3ba;&#x3c4;&#x3b5;&#x3bd;&#x3b5;&#769;&#x3c3;&#x3c4;&#x3b5;&#x3c1;&#x3bf;&#x3bd;)<p>See on fervently, <a href="//bible.cc/1_peter/1-22.htm">1 Peter 1:22</a>.<p>Was (&#x3b5;&#787;&#x3b3;&#x3b5;&#769;&#x3bd;&#x3b5;&#x3c4;&#x3bf;)<p>More correctly, as Rev., became. See on &#x3b3;&#x3b5;&#x3bd;&#x3bf;&#769;&#x3bc;&#x3b5;&#x3bd;&#x3bf;&#x3c2;, being, above.<p>Great drops (&#x3b8;&#x3c1;&#x3bf;&#769;&#x3bc;&#x3b2;&#x3bf;&#x3b9;)<p>Only here in New Testament: gouts or clots. Very common in medical language. Aristotle mentions a bloody sweat arising from the blood being in poor condition; and Theophrastus mentions a physician who compared a species of sweat to blood. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-45.htm">Luke 22:45</a></div><div class="verse">And when he rose up from prayer, and was come to his disciples, he found them sleeping for sorrow,</div><div class="comm">For sorrow<p>The mention of the cause of the drowsiness is characteristic.</div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-46.htm">Luke 22:46</a></div><div class="verse">And said unto them, Why sleep ye? rise and pray, lest ye enter into temptation.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-47.htm">Luke 22:47</a></div><div class="verse">And while he yet spake, behold a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them, and drew near unto Jesus to kiss him.</div><div class="comm">Multitude - one of the twelve<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/26-47.htm">Matthew 26:47</a><p>To kiss<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/26-49.htm">Matthew 26:49</a>. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-48.htm">Luke 22:48</a></div><div class="verse">But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-49.htm">Luke 22:49</a></div><div class="verse">When they which were about him saw what would follow, they said unto him, Lord, shall we smite with the sword?</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-50.htm">Luke 22:50</a></div><div class="verse">And one of them smote the servant of the high priest, and cut off his right ear.</div><div class="comm">The servant<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/26-51.htm">Matthew 26:51</a>.<p>His right ear<p>Lit., his ear, the right one. See on <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/26-51.htm">Matthew 26:51</a>; and compare <a href="//bible.cc/mark/14-47.htm">Mark 14:47</a>. Both Matthew and Mark use diminutives. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-51.htm">Luke 22:51</a></div><div class="verse">And Jesus answered and said, Suffer ye thus far. And he touched his ear, and healed him.</div><div class="comm">Suffer ye thus far<p>This is variously interpreted. I think the text requires that the words should be addressed to the disciples, and taken as the answer to the question, shall we smite, etc. The meaning then is, permit them to go so far as to seize me. The expression thus corresponds with <a href="//niv.scripturetext.com/matthew/26-52.htm">Matthew 26:52</a>,<p>Ear (&#x3c9;&#787;&#x3c4;&#x3b9;&#769;&#x3bf;&#x3c5;)<p>This time Luke uses the diminutive. Wyc., little ear.<p>Healed<p>Only Luke records the healing. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-52.htm">Luke 22:52</a></div><div class="verse">Then Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the temple, and the elders, which were come to him, Be ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and staves?</div><div class="comm">Thief (&#x3bb;&#x3b7;&#837;&#x3c3;&#x3c4;&#x3b7;&#768;&#x3bd;)<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/matthew/26-55.htm">Matthew 26:55</a>; and <a href="//bible.cc/luke/10-30.htm">Luke 10:30</a>; <a href="//bible.cc/mark/11-17.htm">Mark 11:17</a>.</div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-53.htm">Luke 22:53</a></div><div class="verse">When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power of darkness.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-54.htm">Luke 22:54</a></div><div class="verse">Then took they him, and led <i>him</i>, and brought him into the high priest's house. And Peter followed afar off.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-55.htm">Luke 22:55</a></div><div class="verse">And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and were set down together, Peter sat down among them.</div><div class="comm">Kindled (&#x3c0;&#x3b5;&#x3c1;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#x3c8;&#x3b1;&#769;&#x3bd;&#x3c4;&#x3c9;&#x3bd;)<p>Lit., kindled all round (&#x3c0;&#x3b5;&#x3c1;&#x3b9;&#769;): set in full blaze.<p>Hall<p>Or court. See on <a href="//bible.cc/mark/14-54.htm">Mark 14:54</a>. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-56.htm">Luke 22:56</a></div><div class="verse">But a certain maid beheld him as he sat by the fire, and earnestly looked upon him, and said, This man was also with him.</div><div class="comm">By the fire (&#x3c0;&#x3c1;&#x3bf;&#768;&#x3c2; &#x3c4;&#x3bf;&#768; &#x3c6;&#x3c9;&#834;&#x3c2;)<p>See on <a href="//bible.cc/mark/14-54.htm">Mark 14:54</a>. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-57.htm">Luke 22:57</a></div><div class="verse">And he denied him, saying, Woman, I know him not.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-58.htm">Luke 22:58</a></div><div class="verse">And after a little while another saw him, and said, Thou art also of them. And Peter said, Man, I am not.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-59.htm">Luke 22:59</a></div><div class="verse">And about the space of one hour after another confidently affirmed, saying, Of a truth this <i>fellow</i> also was with him: for he is a Galilaean.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-60.htm">Luke 22:60</a></div><div class="verse">And Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest. And immediately, while he yet spake, the cock crew.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-61.htm">Luke 22:61</a></div><div class="verse">And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-62.htm">Luke 22:62</a></div><div class="verse">And Peter went out, and wept bitterly.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-63.htm">Luke 22:63</a></div><div class="verse">And the men that held Jesus mocked him, and smote <i>him</i>.</div><div class="comm">Smote (&#x3b4;&#x3b5;&#769;&#x3c1;&#x3bf;&#x3bd;&#x3c4;&#x3b5;&#x3c2;)<p>Originally to flay; thence to cudgel. Compare our vulgarism, to tan or hide. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-64.htm">Luke 22:64</a></div><div class="verse">And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote thee?</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-65.htm">Luke 22:65</a></div><div class="verse">And many other things blasphemously spake they against him.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-66.htm">Luke 22:66</a></div><div class="verse">And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into their council, saying,</div><div class="comm">The elders (&#x3c0;&#x3c1;&#x3b5;&#x3c3;&#x3b2;&#x3c5;&#x3c4;&#x3b5;&#769;&#x3c1;&#x3b9;&#x3bf;&#x3bd;)<p>More correctly, the assembly of the elders. So Rev. </div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-67.htm">Luke 22:67</a></div><div class="verse">Art thou the Christ? tell us. And he said unto them, If I tell you, ye will not believe:</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-68.htm">Luke 22:68</a></div><div class="verse">And if I also ask <i>you</i>, ye will not answer me, nor let <i>me</i> go.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-69.htm">Luke 22:69</a></div><div class="verse">Hereafter shall the Son of man sit on the right hand of the power of God.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-70.htm">Luke 22:70</a></div><div class="verse">Then said they all, Art thou then the Son of God? And he said unto them, Ye say that I am.</div><div class="comm"></div> <div class="versenum"><a href="/luke/22-71.htm">Luke 22:71</a></div><div class="verse">And they said, What need we any further witness? for we ourselves have heard of his own mouth.</div><div class="comm"></div></div></div><div id="botbox"><div class="padbot"><div align="center">Vincent's Word Studies, by Marvin R. Vincent [1886].<br>Text Courtesy of <a href="//www.sacred-texts.com/bib/cmt/index.htm">Internet Sacred Texts Archive</a>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/">Bible Hub</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../luke/21.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Luke 21"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Luke 21" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../luke/23.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Luke 23"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Luke 23" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="rightbox"><div class="padright"><div id="pic"><iframe width="100%" height="860" scrolling="no" src="//biblescan.com/mpc/luke/22-1.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></div></div><div id="rightbox4"><div class="padright2"><div id="spons1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="sp1"><br /><br /></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <div id="bot"><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhpar.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></body></html>

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