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data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Plasma biochemical parameters as surrogate prognostic markers ..."]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-9ea30392-aea1-4b9c-ab0f-1891e387b4b2"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-9ea30392-aea1-4b9c-ab0f-1891e387b4b2"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Shaibu Bello</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5096153"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5096153/Evaluation_of_hypoglycaemic_and_antihyperglycaemic_activity_of_methanolic_wholeplant_extract_of_Schwenckia_americana_Solanacae_in_normal_and_alloxan_induced_diabetic_rats"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of hypoglycaemic and antihyperglycaemic activity of methanolic wholeplant extract of Schwenckia americana (Solanacae) in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32311284/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5096153/Evaluation_of_hypoglycaemic_and_antihyperglycaemic_activity_of_methanolic_wholeplant_extract_of_Schwenckia_americana_Solanacae_in_normal_and_alloxan_induced_diabetic_rats">Evaluation of hypoglycaemic and antihyperglycaemic activity of methanolic wholeplant extract of Schwenckia americana (Solanacae) in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://bravehost.academia.edu/AminuChika">Aminu Chika</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://udusok-ng.academia.edu/ShaibuBello">Shaibu Bello</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="36d948809c0492f0938f6ab098a0650d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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Therefore, in the current study, the traditional claim was evaluated by testing the effects of methanolic extract of S. americana whole plant on blood glucose in normal, alloxan-induced sub-diabetic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. The median lethal dose after oral administration of the extract in rats was found to be above 5,000 mg per kilogram of body weight. The extract significantly lowered blood glucose in normal and alloxan-induced subdiabetic rats but not in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353031"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353031/Herbal_therapies_Are_they_alternative_medicines_or_fast_forward_science"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Herbal therapies: Are they alternative medicines or fast-forward science?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8408816/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353031/Herbal_therapies_Are_they_alternative_medicines_or_fast_forward_science">Herbal therapies: Are they alternative medicines or fast-forward science?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>drugs</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bff5a2fc8f4c84331e96e1e14cb795ac" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":8408816,"asset_id":1353031,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8408816/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353031"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353031"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353031; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353030"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353030/Aspirin_therapy_in_preeclampsia_more_questions_than_answers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Aspirin therapy in preeclampsia: more questions than answers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353030/Aspirin_therapy_in_preeclampsia_more_questions_than_answers">Aspirin therapy in preeclampsia: more questions than answers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Croatian Medical Journal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Small right arrow pointing to: See the article&amp;quot; Usefulness of aspirin therapy in high-ri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Small right arrow pointing to: See the article&amp;quot; Usefulness of aspirin therapy in high-risk pregnant women with abnormal uterine artery Doppler ultrasound at 14-16 weeks pregnancy: randomized controlled clinical trial.&amp;quot; in volume 46 on page 826.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353030"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353030"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353030; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353028"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353028/Artesunate_plus_Amodiaquine_AS_AQ_versus_Artemether_Lumefantrine_AL_for_the_treatment_of_uncomplicated_Plasmodium_falciparum_malaria_in_sub_Saharan_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Artesunate plus Amodiaquine (AS+ AQ) versus Artemether-Lumefantrine (AL) for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in sub-Saharan …" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51016320/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353028/Artesunate_plus_Amodiaquine_AS_AQ_versus_Artemether_Lumefantrine_AL_for_the_treatment_of_uncomplicated_Plasmodium_falciparum_malaria_in_sub_Saharan_">Artesunate plus Amodiaquine (AS+ AQ) versus Artemether-Lumefantrine (AL) for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in sub-Saharan …</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>African Journal of Infectious Diseases</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c892cbfbe446101629ea42fae2f32353" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51016320,"asset_id":1353028,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51016320/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353028"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353028"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353028; 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The authors independently applied the inclusion criteria, assessed methodological quality and extracted data into a predesigned form. The outcome of interest was uncorrected day 28 parasitological failure. Data were then checked for agreement and double entered into RevMan version 5 for further analyses. Fifteen trials (4265 participants) met the inclusion criteria. Day 28 parasitological failure was lower for AL (286 of 2201 participants or 13.0 % failures) when compared with AS+AQ (446 of 2424 participants or 18.4% failures). The relative risk of parasitological failure with AS+AQ was higher when compared with AL (RR 1.65, 95% CI, 1.18-2.32). There were significant heterogeneity and inconsistencies in the studies. 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a cost effective analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51016328/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353027/Is_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_combination_therapy_as_first_line_treatment_in_adult_Nigerians_with_uncomplicated_malaria_a_cost_effective_analysis">Is Chloroquine better than Artemisinin combination therapy as first line treatment in adult Nigerians with uncomplicated malaria? a cost effective analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>African Journal of Infectious Diseases</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="63870ce2b49dfdbc49ece90ee99853c4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51016328,"asset_id":1353027,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51016328/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353027"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353027"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353027; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353027]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353027]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353027; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353027']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353027, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "63870ce2b49dfdbc49ece90ee99853c4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1353027]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1353027,"title":"Is Chloroquine better than Artemisinin combination therapy as first line treatment in adult Nigerians with uncomplicated malaria? a cost effective analysis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"ajol.info","grobid_abstract":"The current case management and drug policy of malaria in Nigeria recommended by the Federal ministry of health may not be appropriate for all age categories. This suspicion was tested by running a cost effectiveness analysis of two possible and alternative strategies: Artemisinin Combination Therapy (ACT) or Chloroquine and ACT only if CQ fails (CANACT), in adult non pregnant Nigerians aged 20-45yrs. The result confirms that ACT is indeed more effective but also more costly with an incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) of #2,546,527.00 per QALY that is much higher than the estimated upper limit of #25,000.00 that either patients or provider may be willing to pay. The CANACT strategy may be the most cost effective strategy in this subgroup of Nigerian patients and also provides better value for money.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"African Journal of Infectious Diseases","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":51016328},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1353027/Is_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_combination_therapy_as_first_line_treatment_in_adult_Nigerians_with_uncomplicated_malaria_a_cost_effective_analysis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-06T23:24:51.479-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":495237,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51016328,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51016328/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Is_Chloroquine_Better_than_Artemisinin_C20161222-18502-14bd6n1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51016328/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Is_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_c.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51016328/Is_Chloroquine_Better_than_Artemisinin_C20161222-18502-14bd6n1-libre.pdf?1482413076=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIs_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_c.pdf\u0026Expires=1733024880\u0026Signature=PJdTcC7~tqxC6iSvrW~Z3N3kGAlcgGkd88W~yfp7LOyDm-g5GBQ2aTBuAXRcdITMrv9ATLD-E4Ve~EjfYPasmlrWv5JHFaVAa2cBiJw9G7zpb~IlQ8PvQCQa0Qbr1FIO0e85MumyjOKJIAK1e12mbMPwCcr1XAjAYO7HgnJ543fbeLhOr~U4KipAglGI3WAoqP~UY1ITpMQ4dHZDclXbqtjdfGMSBF~oO5FHWOUe8PBCQfEcfoQG-aE~uVSADrAPhO0Q23kdtT1Z2fvwuwLqO-WhIq1JxUpPDiCPxywuEqqSuSr6a~gTowZPxC6XTTaxUlpsjUGOLCGHELiCMMKTUg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Is_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_combination_therapy_as_first_line_treatment_in_adult_Nigerians_with_uncomplicated_malaria_a_cost_effective_analysis","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":495237,"first_name":"Shaibu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bello","page_name":"ShaibuBello","domain_name":"udusok-ng","created_at":"2011-06-16T08:33:55.428-07:00","display_name":"Shaibu Bello","url":"https://udusok-ng.academia.edu/ShaibuBello"},"attachments":[{"id":51016328,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51016328/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Is_Chloroquine_Better_than_Artemisinin_C20161222-18502-14bd6n1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51016328/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Is_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_c.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51016328/Is_Chloroquine_Better_than_Artemisinin_C20161222-18502-14bd6n1-libre.pdf?1482413076=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIs_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_c.pdf\u0026Expires=1733024880\u0026Signature=PJdTcC7~tqxC6iSvrW~Z3N3kGAlcgGkd88W~yfp7LOyDm-g5GBQ2aTBuAXRcdITMrv9ATLD-E4Ve~EjfYPasmlrWv5JHFaVAa2cBiJw9G7zpb~IlQ8PvQCQa0Qbr1FIO0e85MumyjOKJIAK1e12mbMPwCcr1XAjAYO7HgnJ543fbeLhOr~U4KipAglGI3WAoqP~UY1ITpMQ4dHZDclXbqtjdfGMSBF~oO5FHWOUe8PBCQfEcfoQG-aE~uVSADrAPhO0Q23kdtT1Z2fvwuwLqO-WhIq1JxUpPDiCPxywuEqqSuSr6a~gTowZPxC6XTTaxUlpsjUGOLCGHELiCMMKTUg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353026"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353026/On_the_safety_of_diagnostic_ultrasound_in_pregnancy_Have_we_handled_the_available_data_correctly"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On the safety of diagnostic ultrasound in pregnancy: Have we handled the available data correctly?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353026/On_the_safety_of_diagnostic_ultrasound_in_pregnancy_Have_we_handled_the_available_data_correctly">On the safety of diagnostic ultrasound in pregnancy: Have we handled the available data correctly?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annals of African Medicine</span><span>, Jan 1, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Robust evidence of the bioeffects of ultrasound is available from animal studies but human studie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Robust evidence of the bioeffects of ultrasound is available from animal studies but human studies are less convincing. Nevertheless, it is disturbing that the only response to safety issues is a twenty-year old principle known as ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Applicable). Using experience from obstetrics and toxicology, and drawing information mainly from two recent systematic reviews and meta-analysis that extensively covered the subject of ultrasound safety, this review captures the current knowledge of ultrasound bioeffects and suggests that it may be time for an international, multidisciplinary meeting on ultrasound safety to decide how to provide the evidence (available data) to patients and sonographers in a succinct manner.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353026"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353026"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353026; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353026]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353026]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353026; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353026']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353026, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1353026]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1353026,"title":"On the safety of diagnostic ultrasound in pregnancy: Have we handled the available data correctly?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Robust evidence of the bioeffects of ultrasound is available from animal studies but human studies are less convincing. Nevertheless, it is disturbing that the only response to safety issues is a twenty-year old principle known as ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Applicable). Using experience from obstetrics and toxicology, and drawing information mainly from two recent systematic reviews and meta-analysis that extensively covered the subject of ultrasound safety, this review captures the current knowledge of ultrasound bioeffects and suggests that it may be time for an international, multidisciplinary meeting on ultrasound safety to decide how to provide the evidence (available data) to patients and sonographers in a succinct manner.","publisher":"annalsafrmed.org","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Annals of African Medicine"},"translated_abstract":"Robust evidence of the bioeffects of ultrasound is available from animal studies but human studies are less convincing. Nevertheless, it is disturbing that the only response to safety issues is a twenty-year old principle known as ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Applicable). Using experience from obstetrics and toxicology, and drawing information mainly from two recent systematic reviews and meta-analysis that extensively covered the subject of ultrasound safety, this review captures the current knowledge of ultrasound bioeffects and suggests that it may be time for an international, multidisciplinary meeting on ultrasound safety to decide how to provide the evidence (available data) to patients and sonographers in a succinct manner.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1353026/On_the_safety_of_diagnostic_ultrasound_in_pregnancy_Have_we_handled_the_available_data_correctly","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-06T23:24:51.428-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":495237,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"On_the_safety_of_diagnostic_ultrasound_in_pregnancy_Have_we_handled_the_available_data_correctly","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":495237,"first_name":"Shaibu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bello","page_name":"ShaibuBello","domain_name":"udusok-ng","created_at":"2011-06-16T08:33:55.428-07:00","display_name":"Shaibu Bello","url":"https://udusok-ng.academia.edu/ShaibuBello"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":8088,"name":"Sound","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sound"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"}],"urls":[{"id":203112,"url":"http://annalsafrmed.org/article.asp?issn=1596-3519;year=2012;volume=11;issue=1;spage=1;epage=4;aulast=Bello"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353025"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353025/Computer_Assisted_Design_And_In_silica_Metabolic_Exploration_Of_A_Hemoglobin_Docking_Molecule_early_Steps_Of_A_Novel_Antiplasmodial_Agent"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Computer Assisted Design And In-silica Metabolic Exploration Of A Hemoglobin Docking Molecule-early Steps Of A Novel Antiplasmodial Agent" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353025/Computer_Assisted_Design_And_In_silica_Metabolic_Exploration_Of_A_Hemoglobin_Docking_Molecule_early_Steps_Of_A_Novel_Antiplasmodial_Agent">Computer Assisted Design And In-silica Metabolic Exploration Of A Hemoglobin Docking Molecule-early Steps Of A Novel Antiplasmodial Agent</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This report presents the early steps in the development of a novel antimalarial agent. Using bio-...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This report presents the early steps in the development of a novel antimalarial agent. Using bio-informatics, human hemoglobin was targeted for docking a ligand at pre-specified regions of its three dimensional structure. Wide ligand search from databases identified atenolol ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353025"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353025"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353025; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353025]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353025]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353025; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353025']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353025, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1353025]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1353025,"title":"Computer Assisted Design And In-silica Metabolic Exploration Of A Hemoglobin Docking Molecule-early Steps Of A Novel Antiplasmodial Agent","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This report presents the early steps in the development of a novel antimalarial agent. Using bio-informatics, human hemoglobin was targeted for docking a ligand at pre-specified regions of its three dimensional structure. Wide ligand search from databases identified atenolol ...","publisher":"webmedcentral.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This report presents the early steps in the development of a novel antimalarial agent. Using bio-informatics, human hemoglobin was targeted for docking a ligand at pre-specified regions of its three dimensional structure. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353024"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353024/Dose_Dependent_Amelioration_of_Gentamicin_Induced_Nephrotoxicity_in_Adult_Swiss_Albino_Rats_by_Vitamin_B_complex_A_Preliminary_Study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dose-Dependent Amelioration of Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Adult Swiss Albino Rats by Vitamin B-complex-A Preliminary Study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8408817/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353024/Dose_Dependent_Amelioration_of_Gentamicin_Induced_Nephrotoxicity_in_Adult_Swiss_Albino_Rats_by_Vitamin_B_complex_A_Preliminary_Study">Dose-Dependent Amelioration of Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Adult Swiss Albino Rats by Vitamin B-complex-A Preliminary Study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f5350b1ca4293b1fa6805a12c1bd6ea" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":8408817,"asset_id":1353024,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8408817/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353024"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353024"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353024; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353024]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353024]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353024; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353024']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353024, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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Methods: Adult Swiss albino rats weighing 170±20g were divided into 4 groups of 4 rats each. Each group was given one of the following: placebo injection (Control), 80mg/kg of gentamicin sulphate alone or with 1.5ml/kg/3ml/kg body weight of vitamin B-complex (intramuscular) containing 10mg thiamine, 1.5mg riboflavin and 1.0mg pyridoxal-6-phosphate per ml. Results: In the Swiss albino rats, daily intramuscular 80mg/kg gentamicin sulphate significantly (p\u003c0.05) and consistently produced biochemical signs of nephrotoxicity after 5 days. Also, 1.5 ml/kg of B-complex significantly (p\u003c0.05) ameliorated the rate and extent of increase in serum urea and creatine while 3ml/kg of the same drug completely prevented the increase in serum urea and creatine in this model. Conclusion: Vitamin B-complex dose-dependently ameliorated gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in adult Swiss albino rats when given intramuscularly. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353023"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353023/On_Zebras_and_Horses_in_Clinical_Medicine"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On Zebras and Horses in Clinical Medicine" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353023/On_Zebras_and_Horses_in_Clinical_Medicine">On Zebras and Horses in Clinical Medicine</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Trends in Medical Research</span><span>, Jan 1, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Postgraduate training in clinical medicine has a part that is almost unshared with many professio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Postgraduate training in clinical medicine has a part that is almost unshared with many professions. The servitude attachment to a mentor is expected but the key difference is the apprenticeship that is similar but so unique for every trainee. 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The rabbits were randomized into three equal groups and were given either 5 mg/kg of Gentamicin i.m., 50 mg/kg of Erythromycin per oral or 0.9% Saline. One hour later, all the rabbits were given 2.5 g/kg of glucose per oral in 5 mls of 0.9% saline. Blood glucose levels were determined just before oral glucose loads, then every 1 h for 4 h, using commercial glucometer. Gentamicin pre-treatment significantly increased the peak glucose level (1 h) and significantly reduced the half-life of the rise in glucose level compared to controls. On the other hand, erythromycin pre-treatment caused significant increase in the glucose levels at 3 and 4 h while the peak glucose level (1 h) was not significantly different. The perturbation of glycemic response to glucose load revealed by both drugs may be clinically important in persons undergoing screening for glycemia and patients under care.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"African Journal of Pharmacy and …","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":8408814},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1353020/Gentamicin_and_erythromycin_modify_post_prandial_glucose_excursion_in_New_Zealand_rabbits","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-06T23:24:51.007-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":495237,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":8408814,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8408814/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"oricha and aminu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8408814/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Gentamicin_and_erythromycin_modify_post.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/8408814/oricha_and_aminu-libre.pdf?1390855308=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGentamicin_and_erythromycin_modify_post.pdf\u0026Expires=1733024880\u0026Signature=Ysh2mp98n83h7Sf~VjCLYjx3yw5f7MBgQtWLbsmhgMtagtI~MKyh75kmGKvLwEHetpOpOIc6HGGC9ICIg3XBJdfFvT4FOvxX~jiRDFnLqmlJNxI6MZSCuILbAEA-SndyhSV3zsNlbfZr62Eyca94dFlWpFgVOPBhH-EMHgVUMinzat~cFHF1jdtc8zwO1AR-X3E6-Mhu8vofKcSx7akH8e~DcPBqHRS2IG0HW3sPTHr6GiNGSTeD-CR38G6geGfB-GDnKzqXQxzrJwBAmeDdOFr-5oy0gR7ggw5b9Zsk6CrDdSaLuOlTsBxbMPvITvrcoUPviXUpdvSmcdSU9Y7eOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Gentamicin_and_erythromycin_modify_post_prandial_glucose_excursion_in_New_Zealand_rabbits","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":495237,"first_name":"Shaibu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bello","page_name":"ShaibuBello","domain_name":"udusok-ng","created_at":"2011-06-16T08:33:55.428-07:00","display_name":"Shaibu Bello","url":"https://udusok-ng.academia.edu/ShaibuBello"},"attachments":[{"id":8408814,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8408814/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"oricha and aminu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8408814/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Gentamicin_and_erythromycin_modify_post.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/8408814/oricha_and_aminu-libre.pdf?1390855308=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGentamicin_and_erythromycin_modify_post.pdf\u0026Expires=1733024881\u0026Signature=VDJNE7n5h1Ypnf7GYA8wEi-UUWDAdi-QW0CJZurvNV9ZZC089hwYoz1T-fw5GR4w9SPyA-IAAeinf8sDAFrqlmA9K5yzFpcaNpIFcladAVklCXCwQe4ufJT6IecrTjYuc99XpwZiZDOTQKvQwKCJwpsp2OdN5~19kAecoLtZJhqPUmT2T1IyLHzVEK1N4bM7IXlzgzXJ1qL4OgOFUsSA9JVCRI4C8Jrh4~TkfOW1f9daxiDEM-5YreNLFyWJYVyp~xdLv6PAwz8a-4vh5PBzXqcuXMVbWZgyKuwWt0CRmNTRAqA88umhIk7mQz7iLM~YLth4LV4SbAI0jkD3eVzZRA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353019"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353019/Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_physicians_relating_to_reporting_of_adverse_drug_reactions_in_Sokoto_north_western_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge and attitudes of physicians relating to reporting of adverse drug reactions in Sokoto, north-western Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353019/Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_physicians_relating_to_reporting_of_adverse_drug_reactions_in_Sokoto_north_western_Nigeria">Knowledge and attitudes of physicians relating to reporting of adverse drug reactions in Sokoto, north-western Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annals of African Medicine</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. Voluntary reporting of ADR is ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. Voluntary reporting of ADR is important in safety surveillance of medicines already in the market. This study was, therefore, conducted to appraise the current documentation of ADR in Sokoto, to analyze the extent to which clinicians appreciate factors that could affect reporting ADRs. Four hospitals within Sokoto metropolis were selected by convenient sampling. Pre-validated questionnaires containing questions on demographic and professional characteristics, and questions that evaluate attitudes as listed in the so-called &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;deadly sins&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; of Inman were self-administered by physicians. Data from respondents were analyzed by logistic regression. Of 61 physicians interviewed, 43 (70.5%) had encountered potential ADRs in the 12 months before the study but only 3 (7.0%) of these were reported. Fifty eight (95.1%) of the respondents were not aware that an ADR reporting system was available in Sokoto but all the 3 respondents who were aware of the existence of a reporting system had reported an ADR. Generally, there was no significant relationship between demographic and professional attributes and scores obtained on each of the Inman&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s attitude measured except that more experienced physicians tend to believe that ADRs are not impossible to identify and female physicians were more reluctant to engage representatives of pharmaceutical companies on ADRs related to their drugs. Additional attitudes that may influence ADRs reporting were identified. Adverse drug reactions are under-reported in Sokoto. Lack of physicians&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; awareness of channels for reporting appears to be the major cause.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353019"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353019"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353019; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353019]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353019]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353019; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353019']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353019, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1353019]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1353019,"title":"Knowledge and attitudes of physicians relating to reporting of adverse drug reactions in Sokoto, north-western Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. Voluntary reporting of ADR is important in safety surveillance of medicines already in the market. This study was, therefore, conducted to appraise the current documentation of ADR in Sokoto, to analyze the extent to which clinicians appreciate factors that could affect reporting ADRs. Four hospitals within Sokoto metropolis were selected by convenient sampling. Pre-validated questionnaires containing questions on demographic and professional characteristics, and questions that evaluate attitudes as listed in the so-called \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;deadly sins\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; of Inman were self-administered by physicians. Data from respondents were analyzed by logistic regression. Of 61 physicians interviewed, 43 (70.5%) had encountered potential ADRs in the 12 months before the study but only 3 (7.0%) of these were reported. Fifty eight (95.1%) of the respondents were not aware that an ADR reporting system was available in Sokoto but all the 3 respondents who were aware of the existence of a reporting system had reported an ADR. Generally, there was no significant relationship between demographic and professional attributes and scores obtained on each of the Inman\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s attitude measured except that more experienced physicians tend to believe that ADRs are not impossible to identify and female physicians were more reluctant to engage representatives of pharmaceutical companies on ADRs related to their drugs. Additional attitudes that may influence ADRs reporting were identified. Adverse drug reactions are under-reported in Sokoto. Lack of physicians\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; awareness of channels for reporting appears to be the major cause.","publisher":"doaj.org","publication_name":"Annals of African Medicine"},"translated_abstract":"Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. Voluntary reporting of ADR is important in safety surveillance of medicines already in the market. This study was, therefore, conducted to appraise the current documentation of ADR in Sokoto, to analyze the extent to which clinicians appreciate factors that could affect reporting ADRs. Four hospitals within Sokoto metropolis were selected by convenient sampling. Pre-validated questionnaires containing questions on demographic and professional characteristics, and questions that evaluate attitudes as listed in the so-called \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;deadly sins\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; of Inman were self-administered by physicians. Data from respondents were analyzed by logistic regression. Of 61 physicians interviewed, 43 (70.5%) had encountered potential ADRs in the 12 months before the study but only 3 (7.0%) of these were reported. Fifty eight (95.1%) of the respondents were not aware that an ADR reporting system was available in Sokoto but all the 3 respondents who were aware of the existence of a reporting system had reported an ADR. Generally, there was no significant relationship between demographic and professional attributes and scores obtained on each of the Inman\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s attitude measured except that more experienced physicians tend to believe that ADRs are not impossible to identify and female physicians were more reluctant to engage representatives of pharmaceutical companies on ADRs related to their drugs. Additional attitudes that may influence ADRs reporting were identified. Adverse drug reactions are under-reported in Sokoto. Lack of physicians\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; awareness of channels for reporting appears to be the major cause.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1353019/Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_physicians_relating_to_reporting_of_adverse_drug_reactions_in_Sokoto_north_western_Nigeria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-06T23:24:50.960-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":495237,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_physicians_relating_to_reporting_of_adverse_drug_reactions_in_Sokoto_north_western_Nigeria","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":495237,"first_name":"Shaibu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bello","page_name":"ShaibuBello","domain_name":"udusok-ng","created_at":"2011-06-16T08:33:55.428-07:00","display_name":"Shaibu Bello","url":"https://udusok-ng.academia.edu/ShaibuBello"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":10829,"name":"Pharmacovigilance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacovigilance"},{"id":21318,"name":"Nigeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nigeria"},{"id":112822,"name":"Physicians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physicians"},{"id":129913,"name":"Attitudes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitudes"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":704648,"name":"Clinical Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Competence"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353018"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353018/Cross_Platform_In_Silico_Design_And_Evaluation_Of_Small_Interfering_Rnas_That_Target_The_Expression_Of_Plasmodium_Falciparum_Heat_Shock_Protein_90_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cross Platform In Silico Design And Evaluation Of Small Interfering Rnas That Target The Expression Of Plasmodium Falciparum Heat Shock Protein 90 ( …" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353018/Cross_Platform_In_Silico_Design_And_Evaluation_Of_Small_Interfering_Rnas_That_Target_The_Expression_Of_Plasmodium_Falciparum_Heat_Shock_Protein_90_">Cross Platform In Silico Design And Evaluation Of Small Interfering Rnas That Target The Expression Of Plasmodium Falciparum Heat Shock Protein 90 ( …</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sorry, before using webmedcentral.. You need to have javaScript activated in your web browser. Pl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sorry, before using webmedcentral.. You need to have javaScript activated in your web browser. Please activate JavaScript and reload this page. Click here to learn how to enable Javascript. 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You need to have javaScript activated in your web browser. Please activate JavaScript and reload this page. Click here to learn how to enable Javascript. Open Access Biomedical Publisher Using Post Publication Peer Review. ...","publisher":"webmedcentral.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Sorry, before using webmedcentral.. You need to have javaScript activated in your web browser. Please activate JavaScript and reload this page. Click here to learn how to enable Javascript. Open Access Biomedical Publisher Using Post Publication Peer Review. ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1353018/Cross_Platform_In_Silico_Design_And_Evaluation_Of_Small_Interfering_Rnas_That_Target_The_Expression_Of_Plasmodium_Falciparum_Heat_Shock_Protein_90_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-06T23:24:50.900-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":495237,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Cross_Platform_In_Silico_Design_And_Evaluation_Of_Small_Interfering_Rnas_That_Target_The_Expression_Of_Plasmodium_Falciparum_Heat_Shock_Protein_90_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":495237,"first_name":"Shaibu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bello","page_name":"ShaibuBello","domain_name":"udusok-ng","created_at":"2011-06-16T08:33:55.428-07:00","display_name":"Shaibu Bello","url":"https://udusok-ng.academia.edu/ShaibuBello"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":203109,"url":"http://www.webmedcentral.com/article_view/1005"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353017"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353017/Ficus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in_female_Rattus_norvegicus_Wistar_strain_a_preliminary_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ficus platyphylla promotes fertility in female Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain: a preliminary study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51016330/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353017/Ficus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in_female_Rattus_norvegicus_Wistar_strain_a_preliminary_study">Ficus platyphylla promotes fertility in female Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain: a preliminary study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Reproductive Biology …</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4cee8f8441d57362e692c2660e1178fc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51016330,"asset_id":1353017,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51016330/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353017"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353017"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353017; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353017]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353017]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353017; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353017']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353017, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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It grows widely in the Northern part of Nigeria, up to 60 ft. high and is known as 'gamji' by the Hausas. The seeds, bark and leaves have been used traditionally in combination to promote fertility. Scientifically, the plant has been shown to have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS effects. The present study was to validate the use of this plant to promote fertility in female Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain using various fertility parameters. Methods: Female Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain weighing between 150-180 g were randomly selected and divided into two major groups. Each group was subdivided into 5 treatment groups of 100, 200, 400 mg/kg BW of aqueous extract of F. platyphylla and a control group of 5 ml/kg of distilled water. A positive control of clomiphene citrate was used. Treatment of the first group was discontinued after 15 days prior to mating (pre-mating treatment group), while the other was treated continuously till delivery (continuous treatment group). At the 10 th day, females were sacrificed and implantation sites were checked and embryos counted. Upon delivery, litter sizes were determined and the pups weighed and checked for deformities. Other reproductive indices were calculated. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and students T-test. Proportions were analysed by Chi square. 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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353014/Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_physicians_relating_to_reporting_of_adverse_drug_reactions_in_Sokoto_north_western_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge and attitudes of physicians relating to reporting of adverse drug reactions in Sokoto, north-western Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353014/Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_physicians_relating_to_reporting_of_adverse_drug_reactions_in_Sokoto_north_western_Nigeria">Knowledge and attitudes of physicians relating to reporting of adverse drug reactions in Sokoto, north-western Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annals of African Medicine</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. Voluntary reporting of ADR is ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. Voluntary reporting of ADR is important in safety surveillance of medicines already in the market. This study was, therefore, conducted to appraise the current documentation of ADR in Sokoto, to analyze the extent to which clinicians appreciate factors that could affect reporting ADRs. Four hospitals within Sokoto metropolis were selected by convenient sampling. Pre-validated questionnaires containing questions on demographic and professional characteristics, and questions that evaluate attitudes as listed in the so-called &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;deadly sins&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; of Inman were self-administered by physicians. Data from respondents were analyzed by logistic regression. Of 61 physicians interviewed, 43 (70.5%) had encountered potential ADRs in the 12 months before the study but only 3 (7.0%) of these were reported. Fifty eight (95.1%) of the respondents were not aware that an ADR reporting system was available in Sokoto but all the 3 respondents who were aware of the existence of a reporting system had reported an ADR. Generally, there was no significant relationship between demographic and professional attributes and scores obtained on each of the Inman&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s attitude measured except that more experienced physicians tend to believe that ADRs are not impossible to identify and female physicians were more reluctant to engage representatives of pharmaceutical companies on ADRs related to their drugs. Additional attitudes that may influence ADRs reporting were identified. Adverse drug reactions are under-reported in Sokoto. Lack of physicians&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; awareness of channels for reporting appears to be the major cause.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353014"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353014"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353014; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353014]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353014]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353014; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353014']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353014, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1353014]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1353014,"title":"Knowledge and attitudes of physicians relating to reporting of adverse drug reactions in Sokoto, north-western Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. Voluntary reporting of ADR is important in safety surveillance of medicines already in the market. This study was, therefore, conducted to appraise the current documentation of ADR in Sokoto, to analyze the extent to which clinicians appreciate factors that could affect reporting ADRs. Four hospitals within Sokoto metropolis were selected by convenient sampling. Pre-validated questionnaires containing questions on demographic and professional characteristics, and questions that evaluate attitudes as listed in the so-called \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;deadly sins\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; of Inman were self-administered by physicians. Data from respondents were analyzed by logistic regression. Of 61 physicians interviewed, 43 (70.5%) had encountered potential ADRs in the 12 months before the study but only 3 (7.0%) of these were reported. Fifty eight (95.1%) of the respondents were not aware that an ADR reporting system was available in Sokoto but all the 3 respondents who were aware of the existence of a reporting system had reported an ADR. Generally, there was no significant relationship between demographic and professional attributes and scores obtained on each of the Inman\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s attitude measured except that more experienced physicians tend to believe that ADRs are not impossible to identify and female physicians were more reluctant to engage representatives of pharmaceutical companies on ADRs related to their drugs. Additional attitudes that may influence ADRs reporting were identified. Adverse drug reactions are under-reported in Sokoto. Lack of physicians\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; awareness of channels for reporting appears to be the major cause.","publisher":"annalsafrmed.org","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Annals of African Medicine"},"translated_abstract":"Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. Voluntary reporting of ADR is important in safety surveillance of medicines already in the market. This study was, therefore, conducted to appraise the current documentation of ADR in Sokoto, to analyze the extent to which clinicians appreciate factors that could affect reporting ADRs. Four hospitals within Sokoto metropolis were selected by convenient sampling. Pre-validated questionnaires containing questions on demographic and professional characteristics, and questions that evaluate attitudes as listed in the so-called \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;deadly sins\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; of Inman were self-administered by physicians. Data from respondents were analyzed by logistic regression. Of 61 physicians interviewed, 43 (70.5%) had encountered potential ADRs in the 12 months before the study but only 3 (7.0%) of these were reported. Fifty eight (95.1%) of the respondents were not aware that an ADR reporting system was available in Sokoto but all the 3 respondents who were aware of the existence of a reporting system had reported an ADR. Generally, there was no significant relationship between demographic and professional attributes and scores obtained on each of the Inman\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s attitude measured except that more experienced physicians tend to believe that ADRs are not impossible to identify and female physicians were more reluctant to engage representatives of pharmaceutical companies on ADRs related to their drugs. Additional attitudes that may influence ADRs reporting were identified. Adverse drug reactions are under-reported in Sokoto. Lack of physicians\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; awareness of channels for reporting appears to be the major cause.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1353014/Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_physicians_relating_to_reporting_of_adverse_drug_reactions_in_Sokoto_north_western_Nigeria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-06T23:24:50.671-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":495237,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_physicians_relating_to_reporting_of_adverse_drug_reactions_in_Sokoto_north_western_Nigeria","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":495237,"first_name":"Shaibu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bello","page_name":"ShaibuBello","domain_name":"udusok-ng","created_at":"2011-06-16T08:33:55.428-07:00","display_name":"Shaibu Bello","url":"https://udusok-ng.academia.edu/ShaibuBello"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":10829,"name":"Pharmacovigilance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacovigilance"},{"id":21318,"name":"Nigeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nigeria"},{"id":112822,"name":"Physicians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physicians"},{"id":129913,"name":"Attitudes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitudes"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":704648,"name":"Clinical Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Competence"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors"}],"urls":[{"id":203107,"url":"http://annalsafrmed.org/article.asp?issn=1596-3519;year=2011;volume=10;issue=1;spage=13;epage=18;aulast=Bello"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="174780" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5096153"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5096153/Evaluation_of_hypoglycaemic_and_antihyperglycaemic_activity_of_methanolic_wholeplant_extract_of_Schwenckia_americana_Solanacae_in_normal_and_alloxan_induced_diabetic_rats"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of hypoglycaemic and antihyperglycaemic activity of methanolic wholeplant extract of Schwenckia americana (Solanacae) in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32311284/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5096153/Evaluation_of_hypoglycaemic_and_antihyperglycaemic_activity_of_methanolic_wholeplant_extract_of_Schwenckia_americana_Solanacae_in_normal_and_alloxan_induced_diabetic_rats">Evaluation of hypoglycaemic and antihyperglycaemic activity of methanolic wholeplant extract of Schwenckia americana (Solanacae) in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://bravehost.academia.edu/AminuChika">Aminu Chika</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://udusok-ng.academia.edu/ShaibuBello">Shaibu Bello</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="36d948809c0492f0938f6ab098a0650d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32311284,"asset_id":5096153,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32311284/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTI4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5096153"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5096153"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5096153; 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Therefore, in the current study, the traditional claim was evaluated by testing the effects of methanolic extract of S. americana whole plant on blood glucose in normal, alloxan-induced sub-diabetic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. The median lethal dose after oral administration of the extract in rats was found to be above 5,000 mg per kilogram of body weight. The extract significantly lowered blood glucose in normal and alloxan-induced subdiabetic rats but not in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353032"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353032/Selective_head_cooling_after_neonatal_encephalopathy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Selective head cooling after neonatal encephalopathy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51016322/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353032/Selective_head_cooling_after_neonatal_encephalopathy">Selective head cooling after neonatal encephalopathy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Lancet (London, England)</span><span>, Jan 1, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2a8ebf86e7ae29f9a4da1a1bd7cd9943" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51016322,"asset_id":1353032,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51016322/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTI4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353032"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353032"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353032; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353030"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353030/Aspirin_therapy_in_preeclampsia_more_questions_than_answers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Aspirin therapy in preeclampsia: more questions than answers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353030/Aspirin_therapy_in_preeclampsia_more_questions_than_answers">Aspirin therapy in preeclampsia: more questions than answers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Croatian Medical Journal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Small right arrow pointing to: See the article&amp;quot; Usefulness of aspirin therapy in high-ri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Small right arrow pointing to: See the article&amp;quot; Usefulness of aspirin therapy in high-risk pregnant women with abnormal uterine artery Doppler ultrasound at 14-16 weeks pregnancy: randomized controlled clinical trial.&amp;quot; in volume 46 on page 826.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353030"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353030"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353030; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353028"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353028/Artesunate_plus_Amodiaquine_AS_AQ_versus_Artemether_Lumefantrine_AL_for_the_treatment_of_uncomplicated_Plasmodium_falciparum_malaria_in_sub_Saharan_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Artesunate plus Amodiaquine (AS+ AQ) versus Artemether-Lumefantrine (AL) for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in sub-Saharan …" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51016320/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353028/Artesunate_plus_Amodiaquine_AS_AQ_versus_Artemether_Lumefantrine_AL_for_the_treatment_of_uncomplicated_Plasmodium_falciparum_malaria_in_sub_Saharan_">Artesunate plus Amodiaquine (AS+ AQ) versus Artemether-Lumefantrine (AL) for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in sub-Saharan …</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>African Journal of Infectious Diseases</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c892cbfbe446101629ea42fae2f32353" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51016320,"asset_id":1353028,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51016320/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTI4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353028"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353028"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353028; 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The authors independently applied the inclusion criteria, assessed methodological quality and extracted data into a predesigned form. The outcome of interest was uncorrected day 28 parasitological failure. Data were then checked for agreement and double entered into RevMan version 5 for further analyses. Fifteen trials (4265 participants) met the inclusion criteria. Day 28 parasitological failure was lower for AL (286 of 2201 participants or 13.0 % failures) when compared with AS+AQ (446 of 2424 participants or 18.4% failures). The relative risk of parasitological failure with AS+AQ was higher when compared with AL (RR 1.65, 95% CI, 1.18-2.32). There were significant heterogeneity and inconsistencies in the studies. 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a cost effective analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51016328/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353027/Is_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_combination_therapy_as_first_line_treatment_in_adult_Nigerians_with_uncomplicated_malaria_a_cost_effective_analysis">Is Chloroquine better than Artemisinin combination therapy as first line treatment in adult Nigerians with uncomplicated malaria? a cost effective analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>African Journal of Infectious Diseases</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="63870ce2b49dfdbc49ece90ee99853c4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51016328,"asset_id":1353027,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51016328/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTI4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353027"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353027"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353027; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353027]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353027]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353027; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353027']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353027, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "63870ce2b49dfdbc49ece90ee99853c4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1353027]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1353027,"title":"Is Chloroquine better than Artemisinin combination therapy as first line treatment in adult Nigerians with uncomplicated malaria? 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This suspicion was tested by running a cost effectiveness analysis of two possible and alternative strategies: Artemisinin Combination Therapy (ACT) or Chloroquine and ACT only if CQ fails (CANACT), in adult non pregnant Nigerians aged 20-45yrs. The result confirms that ACT is indeed more effective but also more costly with an incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) of #2,546,527.00 per QALY that is much higher than the estimated upper limit of #25,000.00 that either patients or provider may be willing to pay. The CANACT strategy may be the most cost effective strategy in this subgroup of Nigerian patients and also provides better value for money.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"African Journal of Infectious Diseases","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":51016328},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1353027/Is_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_combination_therapy_as_first_line_treatment_in_adult_Nigerians_with_uncomplicated_malaria_a_cost_effective_analysis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-06T23:24:51.479-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":495237,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51016328,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51016328/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Is_Chloroquine_Better_than_Artemisinin_C20161222-18502-14bd6n1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51016328/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTI4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Is_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_c.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51016328/Is_Chloroquine_Better_than_Artemisinin_C20161222-18502-14bd6n1-libre.pdf?1482413076=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIs_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_c.pdf\u0026Expires=1733024880\u0026Signature=PJdTcC7~tqxC6iSvrW~Z3N3kGAlcgGkd88W~yfp7LOyDm-g5GBQ2aTBuAXRcdITMrv9ATLD-E4Ve~EjfYPasmlrWv5JHFaVAa2cBiJw9G7zpb~IlQ8PvQCQa0Qbr1FIO0e85MumyjOKJIAK1e12mbMPwCcr1XAjAYO7HgnJ543fbeLhOr~U4KipAglGI3WAoqP~UY1ITpMQ4dHZDclXbqtjdfGMSBF~oO5FHWOUe8PBCQfEcfoQG-aE~uVSADrAPhO0Q23kdtT1Z2fvwuwLqO-WhIq1JxUpPDiCPxywuEqqSuSr6a~gTowZPxC6XTTaxUlpsjUGOLCGHELiCMMKTUg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Is_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_combination_therapy_as_first_line_treatment_in_adult_Nigerians_with_uncomplicated_malaria_a_cost_effective_analysis","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":495237,"first_name":"Shaibu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bello","page_name":"ShaibuBello","domain_name":"udusok-ng","created_at":"2011-06-16T08:33:55.428-07:00","display_name":"Shaibu Bello","url":"https://udusok-ng.academia.edu/ShaibuBello"},"attachments":[{"id":51016328,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51016328/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Is_Chloroquine_Better_than_Artemisinin_C20161222-18502-14bd6n1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51016328/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTI4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Is_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_c.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51016328/Is_Chloroquine_Better_than_Artemisinin_C20161222-18502-14bd6n1-libre.pdf?1482413076=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIs_Chloroquine_better_than_Artemisinin_c.pdf\u0026Expires=1733024880\u0026Signature=PJdTcC7~tqxC6iSvrW~Z3N3kGAlcgGkd88W~yfp7LOyDm-g5GBQ2aTBuAXRcdITMrv9ATLD-E4Ve~EjfYPasmlrWv5JHFaVAa2cBiJw9G7zpb~IlQ8PvQCQa0Qbr1FIO0e85MumyjOKJIAK1e12mbMPwCcr1XAjAYO7HgnJ543fbeLhOr~U4KipAglGI3WAoqP~UY1ITpMQ4dHZDclXbqtjdfGMSBF~oO5FHWOUe8PBCQfEcfoQG-aE~uVSADrAPhO0Q23kdtT1Z2fvwuwLqO-WhIq1JxUpPDiCPxywuEqqSuSr6a~gTowZPxC6XTTaxUlpsjUGOLCGHELiCMMKTUg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353026"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353026/On_the_safety_of_diagnostic_ultrasound_in_pregnancy_Have_we_handled_the_available_data_correctly"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On the safety of diagnostic ultrasound in pregnancy: Have we handled the available data correctly?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353026/On_the_safety_of_diagnostic_ultrasound_in_pregnancy_Have_we_handled_the_available_data_correctly">On the safety of diagnostic ultrasound in pregnancy: Have we handled the available data correctly?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annals of African Medicine</span><span>, Jan 1, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Robust evidence of the bioeffects of ultrasound is available from animal studies but human studie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Robust evidence of the bioeffects of ultrasound is available from animal studies but human studies are less convincing. Nevertheless, it is disturbing that the only response to safety issues is a twenty-year old principle known as ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Applicable). Using experience from obstetrics and toxicology, and drawing information mainly from two recent systematic reviews and meta-analysis that extensively covered the subject of ultrasound safety, this review captures the current knowledge of ultrasound bioeffects and suggests that it may be time for an international, multidisciplinary meeting on ultrasound safety to decide how to provide the evidence (available data) to patients and sonographers in a succinct manner.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353026"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353026"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353026; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353026]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353026]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353026; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353026']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353026, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1353026]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1353026,"title":"On the safety of diagnostic ultrasound in pregnancy: Have we handled the available data correctly?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Robust evidence of the bioeffects of ultrasound is available from animal studies but human studies are less convincing. Nevertheless, it is disturbing that the only response to safety issues is a twenty-year old principle known as ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Applicable). Using experience from obstetrics and toxicology, and drawing information mainly from two recent systematic reviews and meta-analysis that extensively covered the subject of ultrasound safety, this review captures the current knowledge of ultrasound bioeffects and suggests that it may be time for an international, multidisciplinary meeting on ultrasound safety to decide how to provide the evidence (available data) to patients and sonographers in a succinct manner.","publisher":"annalsafrmed.org","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Annals of African Medicine"},"translated_abstract":"Robust evidence of the bioeffects of ultrasound is available from animal studies but human studies are less convincing. Nevertheless, it is disturbing that the only response to safety issues is a twenty-year old principle known as ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Applicable). Using experience from obstetrics and toxicology, and drawing information mainly from two recent systematic reviews and meta-analysis that extensively covered the subject of ultrasound safety, this review captures the current knowledge of ultrasound bioeffects and suggests that it may be time for an international, multidisciplinary meeting on ultrasound safety to decide how to provide the evidence (available data) to patients and sonographers in a succinct manner.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1353026/On_the_safety_of_diagnostic_ultrasound_in_pregnancy_Have_we_handled_the_available_data_correctly","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-06T23:24:51.428-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":495237,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"On_the_safety_of_diagnostic_ultrasound_in_pregnancy_Have_we_handled_the_available_data_correctly","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":495237,"first_name":"Shaibu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bello","page_name":"ShaibuBello","domain_name":"udusok-ng","created_at":"2011-06-16T08:33:55.428-07:00","display_name":"Shaibu Bello","url":"https://udusok-ng.academia.edu/ShaibuBello"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":8088,"name":"Sound","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sound"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"}],"urls":[{"id":203112,"url":"http://annalsafrmed.org/article.asp?issn=1596-3519;year=2012;volume=11;issue=1;spage=1;epage=4;aulast=Bello"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353025"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353025/Computer_Assisted_Design_And_In_silica_Metabolic_Exploration_Of_A_Hemoglobin_Docking_Molecule_early_Steps_Of_A_Novel_Antiplasmodial_Agent"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Computer Assisted Design And In-silica Metabolic Exploration Of A Hemoglobin Docking Molecule-early Steps Of A Novel Antiplasmodial Agent" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353025/Computer_Assisted_Design_And_In_silica_Metabolic_Exploration_Of_A_Hemoglobin_Docking_Molecule_early_Steps_Of_A_Novel_Antiplasmodial_Agent">Computer Assisted Design And In-silica Metabolic Exploration Of A Hemoglobin Docking Molecule-early Steps Of A Novel Antiplasmodial Agent</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This report presents the early steps in the development of a novel antimalarial agent. Using bio-...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This report presents the early steps in the development of a novel antimalarial agent. Using bio-informatics, human hemoglobin was targeted for docking a ligand at pre-specified regions of its three dimensional structure. Wide ligand search from databases identified atenolol ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353025"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353025"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353025; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353025]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353025]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353025; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353025']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353025, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1353025]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1353025,"title":"Computer Assisted Design And In-silica Metabolic Exploration Of A Hemoglobin Docking Molecule-early Steps Of A Novel Antiplasmodial Agent","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This report presents the early steps in the development of a novel antimalarial agent. Using bio-informatics, human hemoglobin was targeted for docking a ligand at pre-specified regions of its three dimensional structure. Wide ligand search from databases identified atenolol ...","publisher":"webmedcentral.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This report presents the early steps in the development of a novel antimalarial agent. Using bio-informatics, human hemoglobin was targeted for docking a ligand at pre-specified regions of its three dimensional structure. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353024"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353024/Dose_Dependent_Amelioration_of_Gentamicin_Induced_Nephrotoxicity_in_Adult_Swiss_Albino_Rats_by_Vitamin_B_complex_A_Preliminary_Study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dose-Dependent Amelioration of Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Adult Swiss Albino Rats by Vitamin B-complex-A Preliminary Study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8408817/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353024/Dose_Dependent_Amelioration_of_Gentamicin_Induced_Nephrotoxicity_in_Adult_Swiss_Albino_Rats_by_Vitamin_B_complex_A_Preliminary_Study">Dose-Dependent Amelioration of Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Adult Swiss Albino Rats by Vitamin B-complex-A Preliminary Study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f5350b1ca4293b1fa6805a12c1bd6ea" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":8408817,"asset_id":1353024,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8408817/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTI4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353024"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353024"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353024; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2f5350b1ca4293b1fa6805a12c1bd6ea" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1353024]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1353024,"title":"Dose-Dependent Amelioration of Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Adult Swiss Albino Rats by Vitamin B-complex-A Preliminary Study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"ajol.info","grobid_abstract":"To evaluate the effect of vitamin B-complex on the nephrotoxicity of gentamicin in an established rat model. Methods: Adult Swiss albino rats weighing 170±20g were divided into 4 groups of 4 rats each. Each group was given one of the following: placebo injection (Control), 80mg/kg of gentamicin sulphate alone or with 1.5ml/kg/3ml/kg body weight of vitamin B-complex (intramuscular) containing 10mg thiamine, 1.5mg riboflavin and 1.0mg pyridoxal-6-phosphate per ml. Results: In the Swiss albino rats, daily intramuscular 80mg/kg gentamicin sulphate significantly (p\u003c0.05) and consistently produced biochemical signs of nephrotoxicity after 5 days. Also, 1.5 ml/kg of B-complex significantly (p\u003c0.05) ameliorated the rate and extent of increase in serum urea and creatine while 3ml/kg of the same drug completely prevented the increase in serum urea and creatine in this model. Conclusion: Vitamin B-complex dose-dependently ameliorated gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in adult Swiss albino rats when given intramuscularly. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353023"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353023/On_Zebras_and_Horses_in_Clinical_Medicine"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On Zebras and Horses in Clinical Medicine" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353023/On_Zebras_and_Horses_in_Clinical_Medicine">On Zebras and Horses in Clinical Medicine</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Trends in Medical Research</span><span>, Jan 1, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Postgraduate training in clinical medicine has a part that is almost unshared with many professio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Postgraduate training in clinical medicine has a part that is almost unshared with many professions. The servitude attachment to a mentor is expected but the key difference is the apprenticeship that is similar but so unique for every trainee. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353020"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353020/Gentamicin_and_erythromycin_modify_post_prandial_glucose_excursion_in_New_Zealand_rabbits"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gentamicin and erythromycin modify post prandial glucose excursion in New Zealand rabbits." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8408814/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353020/Gentamicin_and_erythromycin_modify_post_prandial_glucose_excursion_in_New_Zealand_rabbits">Gentamicin and erythromycin modify post prandial glucose excursion in New Zealand rabbits.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>African Journal of Pharmacy and …</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eb802e1274b59f169c4da276da933a52" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":8408814,"asset_id":1353020,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8408814/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353020"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353020"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353020; 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The rabbits were randomized into three equal groups and were given either 5 mg/kg of Gentamicin i.m., 50 mg/kg of Erythromycin per oral or 0.9% Saline. One hour later, all the rabbits were given 2.5 g/kg of glucose per oral in 5 mls of 0.9% saline. Blood glucose levels were determined just before oral glucose loads, then every 1 h for 4 h, using commercial glucometer. Gentamicin pre-treatment significantly increased the peak glucose level (1 h) and significantly reduced the half-life of the rise in glucose level compared to controls. On the other hand, erythromycin pre-treatment caused significant increase in the glucose levels at 3 and 4 h while the peak glucose level (1 h) was not significantly different. 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Voluntary reporting of ADR is ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. Voluntary reporting of ADR is important in safety surveillance of medicines already in the market. This study was, therefore, conducted to appraise the current documentation of ADR in Sokoto, to analyze the extent to which clinicians appreciate factors that could affect reporting ADRs. Four hospitals within Sokoto metropolis were selected by convenient sampling. Pre-validated questionnaires containing questions on demographic and professional characteristics, and questions that evaluate attitudes as listed in the so-called &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;deadly sins&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; of Inman were self-administered by physicians. Data from respondents were analyzed by logistic regression. Of 61 physicians interviewed, 43 (70.5%) had encountered potential ADRs in the 12 months before the study but only 3 (7.0%) of these were reported. Fifty eight (95.1%) of the respondents were not aware that an ADR reporting system was available in Sokoto but all the 3 respondents who were aware of the existence of a reporting system had reported an ADR. Generally, there was no significant relationship between demographic and professional attributes and scores obtained on each of the Inman&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s attitude measured except that more experienced physicians tend to believe that ADRs are not impossible to identify and female physicians were more reluctant to engage representatives of pharmaceutical companies on ADRs related to their drugs. Additional attitudes that may influence ADRs reporting were identified. Adverse drug reactions are under-reported in Sokoto. Lack of physicians&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; awareness of channels for reporting appears to be the major cause.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353019"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353019"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353019; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353019]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353019]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353019; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353019']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353019, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1353019]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1353019,"title":"Knowledge and attitudes of physicians relating to reporting of adverse drug reactions in Sokoto, north-western Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. Voluntary reporting of ADR is important in safety surveillance of medicines already in the market. This study was, therefore, conducted to appraise the current documentation of ADR in Sokoto, to analyze the extent to which clinicians appreciate factors that could affect reporting ADRs. Four hospitals within Sokoto metropolis were selected by convenient sampling. Pre-validated questionnaires containing questions on demographic and professional characteristics, and questions that evaluate attitudes as listed in the so-called \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;deadly sins\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; of Inman were self-administered by physicians. Data from respondents were analyzed by logistic regression. Of 61 physicians interviewed, 43 (70.5%) had encountered potential ADRs in the 12 months before the study but only 3 (7.0%) of these were reported. Fifty eight (95.1%) of the respondents were not aware that an ADR reporting system was available in Sokoto but all the 3 respondents who were aware of the existence of a reporting system had reported an ADR. Generally, there was no significant relationship between demographic and professional attributes and scores obtained on each of the Inman\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s attitude measured except that more experienced physicians tend to believe that ADRs are not impossible to identify and female physicians were more reluctant to engage representatives of pharmaceutical companies on ADRs related to their drugs. Additional attitudes that may influence ADRs reporting were identified. Adverse drug reactions are under-reported in Sokoto. Lack of physicians\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; awareness of channels for reporting appears to be the major cause.","publisher":"doaj.org","publication_name":"Annals of African Medicine"},"translated_abstract":"Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. Voluntary reporting of ADR is important in safety surveillance of medicines already in the market. This study was, therefore, conducted to appraise the current documentation of ADR in Sokoto, to analyze the extent to which clinicians appreciate factors that could affect reporting ADRs. Four hospitals within Sokoto metropolis were selected by convenient sampling. Pre-validated questionnaires containing questions on demographic and professional characteristics, and questions that evaluate attitudes as listed in the so-called \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;deadly sins\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; of Inman were self-administered by physicians. Data from respondents were analyzed by logistic regression. Of 61 physicians interviewed, 43 (70.5%) had encountered potential ADRs in the 12 months before the study but only 3 (7.0%) of these were reported. Fifty eight (95.1%) of the respondents were not aware that an ADR reporting system was available in Sokoto but all the 3 respondents who were aware of the existence of a reporting system had reported an ADR. Generally, there was no significant relationship between demographic and professional attributes and scores obtained on each of the Inman\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s attitude measured except that more experienced physicians tend to believe that ADRs are not impossible to identify and female physicians were more reluctant to engage representatives of pharmaceutical companies on ADRs related to their drugs. Additional attitudes that may influence ADRs reporting were identified. Adverse drug reactions are under-reported in Sokoto. Lack of physicians\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; awareness of channels for reporting appears to be the major cause.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1353019/Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_physicians_relating_to_reporting_of_adverse_drug_reactions_in_Sokoto_north_western_Nigeria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-06T23:24:50.960-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":495237,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_physicians_relating_to_reporting_of_adverse_drug_reactions_in_Sokoto_north_western_Nigeria","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":495237,"first_name":"Shaibu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bello","page_name":"ShaibuBello","domain_name":"udusok-ng","created_at":"2011-06-16T08:33:55.428-07:00","display_name":"Shaibu Bello","url":"https://udusok-ng.academia.edu/ShaibuBello"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":10829,"name":"Pharmacovigilance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacovigilance"},{"id":21318,"name":"Nigeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nigeria"},{"id":112822,"name":"Physicians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physicians"},{"id":129913,"name":"Attitudes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitudes"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":704648,"name":"Clinical Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Competence"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353018"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353018/Cross_Platform_In_Silico_Design_And_Evaluation_Of_Small_Interfering_Rnas_That_Target_The_Expression_Of_Plasmodium_Falciparum_Heat_Shock_Protein_90_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cross Platform In Silico Design And Evaluation Of Small Interfering Rnas That Target The Expression Of Plasmodium Falciparum Heat Shock Protein 90 ( …" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353018/Cross_Platform_In_Silico_Design_And_Evaluation_Of_Small_Interfering_Rnas_That_Target_The_Expression_Of_Plasmodium_Falciparum_Heat_Shock_Protein_90_">Cross Platform In Silico Design And Evaluation Of Small Interfering Rnas That Target The Expression Of Plasmodium Falciparum Heat Shock Protein 90 ( …</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sorry, before using webmedcentral.. You need to have javaScript activated in your web browser. Pl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sorry, before using webmedcentral.. You need to have javaScript activated in your web browser. Please activate JavaScript and reload this page. Click here to learn how to enable Javascript. Open Access Biomedical Publisher Using Post Publication Peer Review. ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353018"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353018"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353018; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353018]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353018]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353018; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353018']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353018, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1353018]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1353018,"title":"Cross Platform In Silico Design And Evaluation Of Small Interfering Rnas That Target The Expression Of Plasmodium Falciparum Heat Shock Protein 90 ( …","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Sorry, before using webmedcentral.. You need to have javaScript activated in your web browser. Please activate JavaScript and reload this page. Click here to learn how to enable Javascript. Open Access Biomedical Publisher Using Post Publication Peer Review. ...","publisher":"webmedcentral.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Sorry, before using webmedcentral.. You need to have javaScript activated in your web browser. Please activate JavaScript and reload this page. Click here to learn how to enable Javascript. Open Access Biomedical Publisher Using Post Publication Peer Review. ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1353018/Cross_Platform_In_Silico_Design_And_Evaluation_Of_Small_Interfering_Rnas_That_Target_The_Expression_Of_Plasmodium_Falciparum_Heat_Shock_Protein_90_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-06T23:24:50.900-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":495237,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Cross_Platform_In_Silico_Design_And_Evaluation_Of_Small_Interfering_Rnas_That_Target_The_Expression_Of_Plasmodium_Falciparum_Heat_Shock_Protein_90_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":495237,"first_name":"Shaibu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bello","page_name":"ShaibuBello","domain_name":"udusok-ng","created_at":"2011-06-16T08:33:55.428-07:00","display_name":"Shaibu Bello","url":"https://udusok-ng.academia.edu/ShaibuBello"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":203109,"url":"http://www.webmedcentral.com/article_view/1005"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1353017"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353017/Ficus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in_female_Rattus_norvegicus_Wistar_strain_a_preliminary_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ficus platyphylla promotes fertility in female Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain: a preliminary study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51016330/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353017/Ficus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in_female_Rattus_norvegicus_Wistar_strain_a_preliminary_study">Ficus platyphylla promotes fertility in female Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain: a preliminary study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Reproductive Biology …</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4cee8f8441d57362e692c2660e1178fc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51016330,"asset_id":1353017,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51016330/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353017"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353017"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353017; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353017]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353017]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353017; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353017']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353017, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4cee8f8441d57362e692c2660e1178fc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1353017]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1353017,"title":"Ficus platyphylla promotes fertility in female Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain: a preliminary study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"rbej.com","grobid_abstract":"Background: Ficus platyphylla Delile (family-Moracea) commonly called gutta percha tree is a deciduous plant found in savannah areas. It grows widely in the Northern part of Nigeria, up to 60 ft. high and is known as 'gamji' by the Hausas. The seeds, bark and leaves have been used traditionally in combination to promote fertility. Scientifically, the plant has been shown to have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS effects. The present study was to validate the use of this plant to promote fertility in female Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain using various fertility parameters. Methods: Female Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain weighing between 150-180 g were randomly selected and divided into two major groups. Each group was subdivided into 5 treatment groups of 100, 200, 400 mg/kg BW of aqueous extract of F. platyphylla and a control group of 5 ml/kg of distilled water. A positive control of clomiphene citrate was used. Treatment of the first group was discontinued after 15 days prior to mating (pre-mating treatment group), while the other was treated continuously till delivery (continuous treatment group). At the 10 th day, females were sacrificed and implantation sites were checked and embryos counted. Upon delivery, litter sizes were determined and the pups weighed and checked for deformities. Other reproductive indices were calculated. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and students T-test. Proportions were analysed by Chi square. Statistical evaluations were performed using STATS programs and Graphpad prism, and a difference was considered statistically significant at P \u003c 0.05.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Reproductive Biology …","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":51016330},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1353017/Ficus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in_female_Rattus_norvegicus_Wistar_strain_a_preliminary_study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-06T23:24:50.854-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":495237,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51016330,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51016330/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ficus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in_20161222-18499-bb2sv.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51016330/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Ficus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51016330/Ficus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in_20161222-18499-bb2sv-libre.pdf?1482413070=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFicus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1733024881\u0026Signature=LZh5ir0sqg6XwhvbVOjwazUDS4Lwh~AJNFKb81C6bP6iJCVHQGG-eG3qbZ-j0gcqzuk9ODi8IuCQEiSjlyWF9-ACRUfSKATEyEWLH~zviIuR8iCNlD~-44QEKOx4hiCcRfj55vQcI9ydIAX2FdKDf1dmUVX13AwcMycNEdn4hU1jkO8booX1DhFd81C0p51thlg1sirFsVLuz5SFMDSpGBOSUIzU6Ba3W9BBBTX94aIZPyvz6dms2j6NOzty-XXjQgwlmGcY2N8NJg3d6xIgI9-C7Q6wJAvaSxJVe4oXaCGf66ek6PfQe7i8XG9aDMxuiwJ6-A0K5p30RrNYE~eBJw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Ficus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in_female_Rattus_norvegicus_Wistar_strain_a_preliminary_study","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":495237,"first_name":"Shaibu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bello","page_name":"ShaibuBello","domain_name":"udusok-ng","created_at":"2011-06-16T08:33:55.428-07:00","display_name":"Shaibu Bello","url":"https://udusok-ng.academia.edu/ShaibuBello"},"attachments":[{"id":51016330,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51016330/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ficus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in_20161222-18499-bb2sv.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51016330/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Ficus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51016330/Ficus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in_20161222-18499-bb2sv-libre.pdf?1482413070=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFicus_platyphylla_promotes_fertility_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1733024881\u0026Signature=LZh5ir0sqg6XwhvbVOjwazUDS4Lwh~AJNFKb81C6bP6iJCVHQGG-eG3qbZ-j0gcqzuk9ODi8IuCQEiSjlyWF9-ACRUfSKATEyEWLH~zviIuR8iCNlD~-44QEKOx4hiCcRfj55vQcI9ydIAX2FdKDf1dmUVX13AwcMycNEdn4hU1jkO8booX1DhFd81C0p51thlg1sirFsVLuz5SFMDSpGBOSUIzU6Ba3W9BBBTX94aIZPyvz6dms2j6NOzty-XXjQgwlmGcY2N8NJg3d6xIgI9-C7Q6wJAvaSxJVe4oXaCGf66ek6PfQe7i8XG9aDMxuiwJ6-A0K5p30RrNYE~eBJw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction"},{"id":8954,"name":"Fertility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fertility"},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome"},{"id":27552,"name":"Reproductive Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Biology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":161336,"name":"Ficus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ficus"},{"id":349284,"name":"Molecular endocrinology and reproductive biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_endocrinology_and_reproductive_biology"},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors"},{"id":564879,"name":"Wistar Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wistar_Rats"},{"id":1971355,"name":"Litter Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Litter_Size"},{"id":2463495,"name":"Random Allocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Random_Allocation"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Don, a medicinal plant used for treating diabetes in Northwestern Nigeria. 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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353014/Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_physicians_relating_to_reporting_of_adverse_drug_reactions_in_Sokoto_north_western_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge and attitudes of physicians relating to reporting of adverse drug reactions in Sokoto, north-western Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1353014/Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_physicians_relating_to_reporting_of_adverse_drug_reactions_in_Sokoto_north_western_Nigeria">Knowledge and attitudes of physicians relating to reporting of adverse drug reactions in Sokoto, north-western Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annals of African Medicine</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. Voluntary reporting of ADR is ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. Voluntary reporting of ADR is important in safety surveillance of medicines already in the market. This study was, therefore, conducted to appraise the current documentation of ADR in Sokoto, to analyze the extent to which clinicians appreciate factors that could affect reporting ADRs. Four hospitals within Sokoto metropolis were selected by convenient sampling. Pre-validated questionnaires containing questions on demographic and professional characteristics, and questions that evaluate attitudes as listed in the so-called &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;deadly sins&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; of Inman were self-administered by physicians. Data from respondents were analyzed by logistic regression. Of 61 physicians interviewed, 43 (70.5%) had encountered potential ADRs in the 12 months before the study but only 3 (7.0%) of these were reported. Fifty eight (95.1%) of the respondents were not aware that an ADR reporting system was available in Sokoto but all the 3 respondents who were aware of the existence of a reporting system had reported an ADR. Generally, there was no significant relationship between demographic and professional attributes and scores obtained on each of the Inman&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s attitude measured except that more experienced physicians tend to believe that ADRs are not impossible to identify and female physicians were more reluctant to engage representatives of pharmaceutical companies on ADRs related to their drugs. Additional attitudes that may influence ADRs reporting were identified. Adverse drug reactions are under-reported in Sokoto. Lack of physicians&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; awareness of channels for reporting appears to be the major cause.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1353014"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1353014"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353014; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353014]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1353014]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1353014; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1353014']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1353014, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1353014]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1353014,"title":"Knowledge and attitudes of physicians relating to reporting of adverse drug reactions in Sokoto, north-western Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important causes of morbidities. 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