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Batimento de quilha – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4" title="Залагане на плавателен съд — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Залагане на плавателен съд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C2%B7locaci%C3%B3_de_quilla" title="Col·locació de quilla — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Col·locació de quilla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiellegung" title="Kiellegung — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kiellegung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keel_laying" title="Keel laying — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Keel laying" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puesta_de_quilla" title="Puesta de quilla — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puesta de quilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6linlasku" title="Kölinlasku — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kölinlasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pose_de_la_quille" title="Pose de la quille — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pose de la quille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haj%C3%B3gerinc_lefektet%C3%A9se" title="Hajógerinc lefektetése — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hajógerinc lefektetése" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peletakan_lunas" title="Peletakan lunas — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peletakan lunas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peletakan_lunas_kapal" title="Peletakan lunas kapal — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peletakan lunas kapal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Закладка судна — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Закладка судна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6lstr%C3%A4ckning" title="Kölsträckning — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kölsträckning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Закладка судна — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Закладка судна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%BE%99%E9%AA%A8" title="铺设龙骨 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铺设龙骨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Batimento_de_quilha" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Batimento_de_quilha" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batimento_de_quilha&oldid=68462296" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta 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livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:H96796.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/H96796.jpg/300px-H96796.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/H96796.jpg/450px-H96796.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/H96796.jpg/600px-H96796.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption>O batimento de quilha do <a href="/wiki/USS_Missouri_(BB-63)" title="USS Missouri (BB-63)">USS <i>Missouri</i></a>, em 1941.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Batimento de quilha</b> é uma cerimônia que marca o início da construção de um <a href="/wiki/Navio" title="Navio">navio</a>. O ato consiste na fixação do primeiro rebite no elemento principal da estrutura do navio, a <a href="/wiki/Quilha_(n%C3%A1utica)" title="Quilha (náutica)">quilha</a>. A quilha é considerada, pelos mais antigos, como o coração do navio e cerca-se este com muitas superstições e, por isso, a cerimônia que naquele tempo servia para espantar os maus espíritos.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradições"><span id="Tradi.C3.A7.C3.B5es"></span>Tradições</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batimento_de_quilha&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Tradições" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batimento_de_quilha&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Tradições"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mariposa-Keel-laying.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mariposa-Keel-laying.jpg/230px-Mariposa-Keel-laying.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mariposa-Keel-laying.jpg/345px-Mariposa-Keel-laying.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mariposa-Keel-laying.jpg/460px-Mariposa-Keel-laying.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3004" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Colocação da quilha do USCGC <i>Mariposa</i> (WLB-397), em 1943</figcaption></figure><p> Diz-se que as tradições relacionadas com a quilha dos tempos dos navios de madeira trazem sorte à embarcação durante a construção e também ao capitão e à tripulação durante sua vida posterior. Elas incluem colocar uma moeda recém-cunhada sob a quilha e construir o navio sobre ela, fazendo com que o aprendiz mais jovem coloque a moeda e, quando o navio estiver pronto, presentear os proprietários com o bloco de carvalho sobre o qual a quilha foi assentada.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> A tradição deriva do costume de pôr uma moeda debaixo do mastro, oriundo da <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Grécia Antiga">Grécia</a> ou da <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" title="Roma Antiga">Roma Antiga</a>, onde o ato simbolizava "pagar o barqueiro" para levar as almas dos mortos para outro lado do <a href="/wiki/Estige" title="Estige">rio Estige</a>, caso o navio afundasse.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Marinha do Brasil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mar.mil.br/menu_h/noticias/forsub/lancamento_tikuna.htm">«Mostra de Armamento do Submarino "TIKUNA<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de julho de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABatimento+de+quilha&rft.au=Marinha+do+Brasil&rft.btitle=Mostra+de+Armamento+do+Submarino+%22TIKUNA%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mar.mil.br%2Fmenu_h%2Fnoticias%2Fforsub%2Flancamento_tikuna.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022214815/http://www.pus-werften-gmbh.de/Public_Relations/Public_Infos/Keel_laying_ceremony_for_two_Ro_Ro_special_ships_for_DFDS_A_S?lang=en">«Home - P+S Werften»</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 22 de outubro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABatimento+de+quilha&rft.atitle=Home+-+P%2BS+Werften&rft.date=2013-10-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131022214815%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.pus-werften-gmbh.de%2FPublic_Relations%2FPublic_Infos%2FKeel_laying_ceremony_for_two_Ro_Ro_special_ships_for_DFDS_A_S%3Flang%3Den&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014203539/http://www.americanshippingco.com/news.cfm?path=334,348,354&id=3-932">«Home - American Shipping Company»</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 14 de outubro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABatimento+de+quilha&rft.atitle=Home+-+American+Shipping+Company&rft.date=2013-10-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131014203539%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanshippingco.com%2Fnews.cfm%3Fpath%3D334%2C348%2C354%26id%3D3-932&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.navy.mil/Resources/Blogs/">«United States Navy > Resources > Blogs»</a>. <i>www.navy.mil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABatimento+de+quilha&rft.atitle=United+States+Navy+%3E+Resources+%3E+Blogs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.navy.mil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.navy.mil%2FResources%2FBlogs%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batimento_de_quilha&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batimento_de_quilha&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">«Mauá bate quilha do 1º navio da Transpetro, Portos & Navios, <a href="/wiki/UOL" class="mw-redirect" title="UOL">UOL</a>» <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://netmarinha.uol.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20173:maua-bate-quilha-do-1o-navio-da-transpetro&catid=15:outras&Itemid=7">🔗</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABatimento+de+quilha&rft.btitle=Mau%C3%A1+bate+quilha+do+1%BA+navio+da+Transpetro%2C+Portos+%26+Navios%2C+UOL&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnetmarinha.uol.com.br%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D20173%3Amaua-bate-quilha-do-1o-navio-da-transpetro%26catid%3D15%3Aoutras%26Itemid%3D7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐b6f8d8986‐5mvc4 Cached time: 20241120013749 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.052 seconds Real time usage: 0.083 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 286/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8890/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 286/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4483/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.024/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1685770/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 63.317 1 -total 74.78% 47.346 1 Predefinição:Referências 68.66% 43.474 5 Predefinição:Citar_web 15.66% 9.916 1 Predefinição:USS 11.03% 6.982 1 Predefinição:Ship 6.28% 3.976 1 Predefinição:Link 1.66% 1.053 1 Predefinição:Esconder_link_para_editar_seção --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:2805620:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241120013749 and revision id 68462296. 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