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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_(%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="الحزب الإسلامي (أفغانستان) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الإسلامي (أفغانستان)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizbul-%C4%B0slami" title="Hizbul-İslami – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hizbul-İslami" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ісламская партыя Афганістана – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісламская партыя Афганістана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbi_Islami" title="Hezbi Islami – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hezbi Islami" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbi_Islami" title="Hezbi Islami – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hezbi Islami" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EB%8B%B9" title="아프가니스탄 이슬람당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프가니스탄 이슬람당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezb-i_Islami" title="Hezb-i Islami – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hezb-i Islami" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezb-i-Islami" title="Hezb-i-Islami – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hezb-i-Islami" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8" title="د افغانستان اسلامي حزب – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د افغانستان اسلامي حزب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Islamska_(1975-1979)" title="Partia Islamska (1975-1979) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partia Islamska (1975-1979)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbi_Islami" title="Hezbi Islami – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hezbi Islami" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamska_stranka" title="Islamska stranka – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Islamska stranka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezb-e-Islami" title="Hezb-e-Islami – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hezb-e-Islami" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezb-i-Islami" title="Hezb-i-Islami – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hezb-i-Islami" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizb-i_%C4%B0slami" title="Hizb-i İslami – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hizb-i İslami" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Ісламська партія Афганістану – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісламська партія Афганістану" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%BB%A8" title="阿富汗伊斯蘭黨 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿富汗伊斯蘭黨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1975–1979 primarily Pashtun Islamist political party in Afghanistan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Islamic_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic party">Islamic party</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #017F3A; border-bottom:2px solid #017F3A; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Hezbi Islami</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="fa">د افغانستان اسلامي حزب</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hezbi_Islami.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hezbi_Islami.svg/250px-Hezbi_Islami.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hezbi_Islami.svg/375px-Hezbi_Islami.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hezbi_Islami.svg/500px-Hezbi_Islami.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="139" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Juma_Khan_Hamdard" title="Juma Khan Hamdard">Juma Khan Hamdard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Gulbuddin_Hekmatyar" title="Gulbuddin Hekmatyar">Gulbuddin Hekmatyar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1976</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1979</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Youth" title="Muslim Youth">Muslim Youth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Hezb-e-Islami_Gulbuddin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin">HIG</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezb-e Islami Khalis">HIK</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hezb-e-Islami_Khalid_Farooqi" title="Hezb-e-Islami Khalid Farooqi">HIKF</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami.svg/200px-Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami.svg/300px-Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami.svg/400px-Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #017F3A;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Afghanistan" title="Politics of Afghanistan">Politics of Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Afghanistan" title="List of political parties in Afghanistan">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Afghanistan" title="Elections in Afghanistan">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hezb-e-Islami</b> (also <i>Hezb-e Islami</i>, <i>Hezb-i-Islami</i>, <i>Hezbi-Islami</i>, <i>Hezbi Islami</i>), <a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> <b>Islamic Party</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an <a href="/wiki/Islamist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist">Islamist</a> organization that was commonly known for fighting the <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Communist Government of Afghanistan and their close ally the Soviet Union</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Founded and led by <a href="/wiki/Gulbuddin_Hekmatyar" title="Gulbuddin Hekmatyar">Gulbuddin Hekmatyar</a>, it was established in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> in 1976.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>It grew out of the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Youth" title="Muslim Youth">Muslim Youth</a> organization, an <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamist</a> organization founded in <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> by students and teachers at <a href="/wiki/Kabul_University" title="Kabul University">Kabul University</a> in 1969 to combat <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a> in Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-CWDI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CWDI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its membership was drawn from ethnic <a href="/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns">Pashtuns</a>, and its ideology from the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abul_A%27la_Maududi" title="Abul A'la Maududi">Abul Ala Maududi's</a> <a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan">Jamaat-e-Islami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CWDI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CWDI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another source describes it as having splintered away from <a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani" title="Burhanuddin Rabbani">Burhanuddin Rabbani</a>'s original Islamist party, <a href="/wiki/Jamiat-e_Islami" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamiat-e Islami">Jamiat-e Islami</a>, in 1976, after Hekmatyar found that group too moderate and willing to compromise with others.<sup id="cite_ref-Haqqani-173_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haqqani-173-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, <a href="/wiki/Mulavi_Younas_Khalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulavi Younas Khalis">Mulavi Younas Khalis</a> split with Hekmatyar and established his own Hezbi Islami, known as the <a href="/wiki/Khalis_faction" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalis faction">Khalis faction</a>, with its power base in <a href="/wiki/Nangarhar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nangarhar">Nangarhar</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Gulbuddin_Hekmatyar" title="Gulbuddin Hekmatyar">Gulbuddin Hekmatyar</a>'s faction is since then referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Hezb-e-Islami_Gulbuddin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin">Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin</a>, or HIG. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hezbi_Islami&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amin_Karim" title="Amin Karim">Amin Karim</a> senior board member</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hezbi_Islami&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPike,_John1998" class="citation web cs1">Pike, John (August 8, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/hizbi-islami.htm">"Hizb-i-Islami (Islamic Party)"</a>. <i>Intelligence Resource Program</i>. Federation of American Scientists<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+Resource+Program&rft.atitle=Hizb-i-Islami+%28Islamic+Party%29&rft.date=1998-08-08&rft.au=Pike%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.org%2Firp%2Fworld%2Fpara%2Fhizbi-islami.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHezbi+Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CWDI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CWDI_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CWDI_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoySfeir2007" class="citation book cs1">Roy, Oliver; Sfeir, Antoine (2007). <i>The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism</i>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. p. 132.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+World+Dictionary+of+Islamism&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.au=Sfeir%2C+Antoine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHezbi+Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haqqani-173-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haqqani-173_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaqqani2005" class="citation book cs1">Haqqani, Husain (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nYppZ_dEjdIC&q=Jamiat-e+Islami+afghanistan&pg=PA171"><i>Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military</i></a>. Carnegie Endowment. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780870032851" title="Special:BookSources/9780870032851"><bdi>9780870032851</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+Between+Mosque+and+Military&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Carnegie+Endowment.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780870032851&rft.aulast=Haqqani&rft.aufirst=Husain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnYppZ_dEjdIC%26q%3DJamiat-e%2BIslami%2Bafghanistan%26pg%3DPA171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHezbi+Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hezbi_Islami&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040405164450/http://atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/FC11Ag02.html">Sedra, Mark. "The Taliban still larger than life"</a>, <i>Asia Times Online</i>, 2004-03-11.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212114714/http://afghan-web.com/politics/parties.html">Afghanistan online. 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Afghanistan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Political_parties_in_Afghanistan" title="Template:Political parties in Afghanistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Political_parties_in_Afghanistan" title="Template talk:Political parties in Afghanistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Political_parties_in_Afghanistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Political parties in Afghanistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Afghanistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Afghanistan" title="List of political parties in Afghanistan">Political parties in Afghanistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_Afghanistan" title="Hezbollah Afghanistan">Afghan Hezbollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Mellat_Party" title="Afghan Mellat Party">Afghan Mellat Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basej-e_Milli" title="Basej-e Milli">Basej-e Milli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbe_Wahdat" title="Hezbe Wahdat">Hezbe Wahdat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Islamic_Unity_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan">People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Islamic_Unity_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan">National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hezbi Islami</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hezb-e_Islami_Gulbuddin" title="Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin">Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezb-i_Islami_Khalis" title="Hezb-i Islami Khalis">Hezb-i Islami Khalis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Dawah_Organisation_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan">Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiat-e-Islami_(Afghanistan)" title="Jamiat-e-Islami (Afghanistan)">Jamiat-e-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_of_Afghanistan" title="National Coalition of Afghanistan">National Coalition of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="National Congress Party of Afghanistan">National Congress Party of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_of_Afghanistan" title="National Front of Afghanistan">National Front of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Islamic_Movement_of_Afghanistan" title="National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan">National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Movement_of_Afghanistan" title="National Movement of Afghanistan">National Movement of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Solidarity_Movement_of_Afghanistan" title="National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan">National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_United_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="National United Party of Afghanistan">National United Party of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Afghanistan_Party" title="New Afghanistan Party">New Afghanistan Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtoons_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Pashtoons Social Democratic Party">Pashtoons Social Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan">Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="Solidarity Party of Afghanistan">Solidarity Party of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_and_Justice_(Afghanistan)" title="Truth and Justice (Afghanistan)">Truth and Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan" title="National Islamic Front of Afghanistan">National Islamic Front of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Movement of Afghanistan">Islamic Movement of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Solidarity_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan">National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banned parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_Liberation_Organization" title="Afghanistan Liberation Organization">Afghanistan Liberation Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_(Maoist)_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan">Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watan_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="Watan Party of Afghanistan">Watan Party of Afghanistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khuddamul_Furqan" title="Khuddamul Furqan">Khuddamul Furqan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Organization_of_the_People_of_Afghanistan" title="Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan">Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan">National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan">People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khalq" title="Khalq">Khalq</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parcham" title="Parcham">Parcham</a> factions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sazman-i_Nasr" title="Sazman-i Nasr">Sazman-i Nasr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasr_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasr Party">Nasr Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shola-e_Javid" title="Shola-e Javid">Shola-e Javid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Youth_Organization" title="Progressive Youth Organization">Progressive Youth Organization</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_political_parties" title="Lists of political parties">Lists of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Afghanistan" title="Politics of Afghanistan">Politics of Afghanistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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