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Nuclear-armed Pakistan is an important center of radical Islamic ideas and groups. Since 9/11, the selective cooperation of president General Pervez Musharraf in sharing intelligence with the United States and apprehending al Qaeda members has led to the assumption that Pakistan might be ready to give up its longstanding ties with radical Islam. But Pakistan's status as an Islamic ideological state is closely linked with the Pakistani elite's worldview and the praetorian ambitions of its military. This book analyzes the origins of the relationships between Islamist groups and Pakistan's military, and explores the nation's quest for identity and security. Tracing how the military has sought U.S. support by making itself useful for concerns of the moment鈥攚hile continuing to strengthen the mosque-military alliance within Pakistan鈥擧aqqani offers an alternative view of political developments since the country's independence in 1947. 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In addition to the \u003cb\u003eJamiat\u003c/b\u003e-\u003cb\u003ee\u003c/b\u003e-\u003cb\u003eIslami\u003c/b\u003e and Hizbe Islami, which were already active, several new \u003cb\u003eAfghan\u003c/b\u003e groups began to organize. These anti- communist parties were led by\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA227","page_number":"227","snippet_text":"Between Mosque and Military Husain Haqqani. part of Burhanuddin Rabbani\u0026#39;s \u003cb\u003eJamiat\u003c/b\u003e-\u003cb\u003ee\u003c/b\u003e-\u003cb\u003eIslami\u003c/b\u003e, he differed with Pashtun leaders such as Hekmatyar over the future division of power among \u003cb\u003eAfghan\u003c/b\u003e ethnic groups. Pashtuns had traditionally\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA273","page_number":"273","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAfghanistan\u003c/b\u003e with U.S. help. On Zia ul-Haq\u0026#39;s orders, in 1984 the ISI had drawn up a plan for Kash- mir that was to ... \u003cb\u003eJamiat\u003c/b\u003e-\u003cb\u003ee\u003c/b\u003e-\u003cb\u003eIslami\u003c/b\u003e and Hizbe Islami in \u003cb\u003eAfghanistan\u003c/b\u003e. ISI officers met regularly with representatives of the Jammu and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA382","page_number":"382","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eIslami\u003c/b\u003e Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI), 201- 2, 229, 276, 279, 280 Islamist connections, 141-42, 206- 9,292 Kabul operations ... \u003cb\u003eAfghanistan\u003c/b\u003e, 175 Balochi rebellion, 102, 168-69 nuclear weapons, 261 revolution, 177-80 Savak activities in\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=nYppZ_dEjdIC\u0026pg=PA382\u0026vq=Jamiat-e+Islami+afghanistan"},{"page_id":"PA384","page_number":"384","snippet_text":"... al-Quran journal, 281 U.S. embassy burning, 182-83 women\u0026#39;s status, 145 Jamaat-ul-Ansar, 307 Jamali, Zafarullah, 260 Jamiat-e-Ahl-e-Hadith, 207 \u003cb\u003eJamiat\u003c/b\u003e-\u003cb\u003ee\u003c/b\u003e-\u003cb\u003eIslami Afghanistan\u003c/b\u003e, 103-4, 171-74, 177, 190, 227 Jamiat-e-Mashaikh, 207 Jamiat-e-Ulema\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=nYppZ_dEjdIC\u0026pg=PA384\u0026vq=Jamiat-e+Islami+afghanistan"},{"page_id":"PA386","page_number":"386","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJamaat\u003c/b\u003e-\u003cb\u003ee\u003c/b\u003e-\u003cb\u003eIslami\u003c/b\u003e media \u003cb\u003eAfghanistan\u003c/b\u003e-Soviet war coverage, 192 civil war coverage, 88-89 Dacca Radio, 69 journalist strike, 58 nuclear program coverage, 217 propaganda role, 40, 55 reforms, 53, 208, 321 under Z. 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