CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="hr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Turmalini – Wikipedija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hrwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy hr","wgMonthNames":["","siječanj","veljača","ožujak","travanj","svibanj","lipanj","srpanj","kolovoz","rujan","listopad","studeni","prosinac"],"wgRequestId":"24d35cff-30a7-46f7-9c47-6e93a63f738d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Turmalini","wgTitle":"Turmalini","wgCurRevisionId":6883753,"wgRevisionId":6883753,"wgArticleId":67108,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Minerali","Drago kamenje"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Turmalini","wgRelevantArticleId":67108,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Turmalin","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"hr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"hr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Turmalini","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q179911","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.5"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Web2Cit","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/TourmalineUSGOV.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="810"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/TourmalineUSGOV.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="540"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="432"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Turmalini – Wikipedija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalini"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (hr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalini"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedija Atom izvor" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_promjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Turmalini rootpage-Turmalini skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Prijeđi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni izbornik" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni izbornik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni izbornik</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orijentacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Posjeti glavnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Sadr%C5%BEaj"><span>Sadržaj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Slu%C4%8Dajna_stranica" title="Učitavanje slučajne stranice [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slučajna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_promjene" title="Popis nedavnih promjena u wikiju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne promjene</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Kafi%C4%87" title="O projektu, što možete učiniti, gdje se što nalazi"><span>Kafić</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje se može dobiti pomoć"><span>Pomoć</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hr.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Traži</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" aria-label="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobni alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Turmalini" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Stvori račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Turmalini" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi se</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više mogućnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobni alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobni alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Suradnički izbornik" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Turmalini" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Stvori račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Turmalini" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi se</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za neprijavljene suradnike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Vidi više o uređivanju"><span>saznajte više</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Popis uređivanja učinjenih s ove IP adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o uređivanjima s ove IP adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Esakrij\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"hr\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #E3B100;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/40px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/60px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/80px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"640\" data-file-height=\"640\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Cb\u003EGodina \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003EMarka Marulića\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E – 500 godina od smrti oca hrvatske književnosti. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #eaa;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/22px-Help-content.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/33px-Help-content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/44px-Help-content.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"48\" data-file-height=\"48\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Varijeteti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varijeteti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Varijeteti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varijeteti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ležišta_i_nalazišta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ležišta_i_nalazišta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ležišta i nalazišta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ležišta_i_nalazišta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upotreba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upotreba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Upotreba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upotreba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_povezice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_povezice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske povezice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_povezice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turmalini</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 59 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تورمالين – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تورمالين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalin" title="Turmalin – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Turmalin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tormal%C4%97ns" title="Tormalėns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tormalėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Турмаліны – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турмаліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Турмаліны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турмаліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турмалин – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турмалин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalina" title="Turmalina – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turmalina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmal%C3%ADn" title="Turmalín – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turmalín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalin" title="Turmalin – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Turmalin" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalin" title="Turmalin – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Turmalin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalingruppe" title="Turmalingruppe – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turmalingruppe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Τουρμαλίνης – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρμαλίνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourmaline" title="Tourmaline – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tourmaline" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalina" title="Turmalina – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turmalina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalina" title="Turmalina – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turmalina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalina" title="Turmalina – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Turmalina" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تورمالین – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تورمالین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmaliini" title="Turmaliini – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turmaliini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourmaline" title="Tourmaline – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tourmaline" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArmail%C3%ADn" title="Túrmailín – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Túrmailín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalina" title="Turmalina – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Turmalina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="טורמלין – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורמלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="टूरमैलीन – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टूरमैलीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalincsoport" title="Turmalincsoport – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Turmalincsoport" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Տուրմալին – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տուրմալին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalin" title="Turmalin – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turmalin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalino" title="Turmalino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Turmalino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tormalina" title="Tormalina – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tormalina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="トルマリン – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルマリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турмалин – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Турмалин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%9D" title="전기석 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전기석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турмалин – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Турмалин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalinas" title="Turmalinas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turmalinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmal%C4%ABns" title="Turmalīns – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turmalīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tormalinina" title="Tormalinina – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tormalinina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ടൂർമലിൻ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടൂർമലിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourmaline" title="Tourmaline – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tourmaline" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toermalijn" title="Toermalijn – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toermalijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalin" title="Turmalin – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Turmalin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalin" title="Turmalin – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Turmalin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tormalina" title="Tormalina – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tormalina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmaliny" title="Turmaliny – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turmaliny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalina" title="Turmalina – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turmalina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalin%C4%83" title="Turmalină – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turmalină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турмалин – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турмалин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турмалиин – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Турмалиин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourmaline" title="Tourmaline – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tourmaline" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalini" title="Turmalini – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turmalini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92" title="තෝරමල්ලි – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තෝරමල්ලි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skupina_turmal%C3%ADnu" title="Skupina turmalínu – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Skupina turmalínu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalin" title="Turmalin – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turmalin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalin" title="Turmalin – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Turmalin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmaliner" title="Turmaliner – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turmaliner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ทัวร์มาลีน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทัวร์มาลีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalin" title="Turmalin – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Turmalin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Турмаліни – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турмаліни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmalin" title="Turmalin – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turmalin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourmalin" title="Tourmalin – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tourmalin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E7%9F%B3" title="電氣石 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="電氣石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179911#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turmalini" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Turmalini&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turmalini"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turmalini"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Turmalini" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Turmalini" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&oldid=6883753" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Turmalini&id=6883753&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurmalini"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurmalini"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Turmalini"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Turmalini&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tourmaline" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179911" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalin&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Turmalin">Turmalin</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" cellpadding="2" width="300" style="margin-left:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr align="center" bgcolor="#B5EAAA"> <th colspan="2" align="center">Turmalin </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:TourmalineUSGOV.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Šerl"><img alt="Šerl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/TourmalineUSGOV.jpg/300px-TourmalineUSGOV.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/TourmalineUSGOV.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="243" /></a><figcaption>Šerl</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="#FBBBB9"> <th colspan="2">Opće značajke </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kategorija</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mineral" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral">Mineral</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grupa</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ciklosilikati" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciklosilikati">ciklosilikati</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kemijska formula</td> <td>Na(Al,Fe,Li,Mg,Mn)M<sub>3</sub>Al(Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>)(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH,F)<sub>4</sub> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="#FBBBB9"> <th colspan="2">Identifikacija </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">Boja</a></td> <td>najčešće tamno obojen, skoro crn; ali može varirati u rasponu od smeđe, ljubičaste, zelene, ružičaste, a može biti i dvobojan - ružičasto-zelen (<i>elbait</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habitus (stranica ne postoji)">Habitus</a></td> <td>kratko do dugoprizmatični kristali, ponekad čak i igličasti; radijalno-zrakasti agregat = <i>turmalinsko sunce</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristalni_sustav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristalni sustav (stranica ne postoji)">Kristalni sustav</a> i klasa</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonski_kristalni_sustav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonski kristalni sustav (stranica ne postoji)">trigonski</a>, hemiedrija; 3m </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalavost" title="Kalavost">Kalavost</a></td> <td>nema </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lom" class="mw-disambig" title="Lom">Lom</a></td> <td>neravan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohsova_skala_tvrdo%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohsova skala tvrdoće">Tvrdoća</a></td> <td>7-7.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sjaj" title="Sjaj">Sjaj</a></td> <td>staklast </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indeks_prelamanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Indeks prelamanja">Indeks loma svjetlosti</a></td> <td>nω=1.635 - 1.675 nε=1.610 - 1.650 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleokroizam" title="Pleokroizam">Pleokroizam</a></td> <td>izražen, jer apsorpcija ekstraordinarnog vala u dvolomu nije jako velika = <i>turmalinska kliješta</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ogreb" title="Ogreb">Ogreb</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_gusto%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Specifična gustoća">Specifična gustoća</a></td> <td>2.9 - 3.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">Talište</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Topivost" class="mw-redirect" title="Topivost">Topivost</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prozirnost" title="Prozirnost">Prozirnost</a></td> <td>prozirni do opáki </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dolazi uz minerale</td> <td>često kao inkluzije u <a href="/wiki/Kvarc" title="Kvarc">kvarcu</a>; uz <a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij">Li</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tinjci" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinjci">tinjce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epidot" title="Epidot">epidot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titanit" title="Titanit">titanit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit">apatit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ostalo</td> <td>dijagonalne plohe prizme jako su okomito prutane u zrakastim agregatima i zrnastim masama; <a href="/wiki/Piezoelektri%C4%8Dni_efekt" title="Piezoelektrični efekt">piezoelektričan</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piroelektricitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piroelektricitet (stranica ne postoji)">piroelektričan</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="#B5EAAA"> <th colspan="2" align="center">Varijeteti </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ahroit</td> <td>bezbojan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indigolit</td> <td>plav do ljubičast </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rubelit</td> <td>ružičast </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sibelit</td> <td>crven </td></tr> <tr> <td>Verdelit</td> <td>zelen </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="#B5EAAA"> <th colspan="2">14 krajnjih članova grupe turmalina </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elbait" title="Elbait">Elbait</a></td> <td>Na(Li<sub>1.5</sub>,Al<sub>1.5</sub>)Al<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0erl" title="Šerl">Šerl</a></td> <td>NaFe<sup>2+</sup><sub>3</sub>Al<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dravit" title="Dravit">Dravit</a></td> <td>NaMg<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kromdravit" title="Kromdravit">Kromdravit</a></td> <td>NaMg<sub>3</sub>Cr<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Olenit</td> <td>NaAl<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>O<sub>3</sub>OH </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bergerit</td> <td>NaFe<sup>3+</sup><sub>3</sub>Al<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>O<sub>3</sub>F </td></tr> <tr> <td>Povondrait</td> <td>NaFe<sup>3+</sup><sub>3</sub>(Fe<sup>3+</sup><sub>4</sub>Mg<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>3</sub>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vanadiodravit</td> <td>NaMg<sub>3</sub>V<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Liddicoatit</td> <td>Ca(Li<sub>2</sub>Al)Al<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>3</sub>F </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uvit</td> <td>CaMg<sub>3</sub>(MgAl<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>3</sub>F </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hidroksiferuvit</td> <td>CaFe<sup>2+</sup><sub>3</sub>(MgAl<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rossmanit</td> <td>(LiAl<sub>2</sub>)Al<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Foitit</td> <td>(Fe<sup>2+</sup><sub>2</sub>Al)Al<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Magneziofoitit</td> <td>(Mg<sub>2</sub>Al)Al<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Grupa <b>turmalina</b> je kemijski jedna od najsloženijih <a href="/wiki/Mineral" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral">mineralnih</a> grupa <a href="/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati">silikata</a>. U nju ubrajamo složene aluminijeve i borove <a href="/wiki/Ciklosilikati" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciklosilikati">ciklosilikate</a>, ali zbog izomorfnih zamjena (čvrstih otopina), njihov sastav jako varira, pa mogu sadržavati <a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij">natrij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">kalcij</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij">magnezij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij">litij</a> i druge elemente. </p><p>Opća formula turmalina glasi: </p> <center><b>XY<sub>3</sub>Z<sub>6</sub>[(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>(OH,F)<sub>4</sub>]</b></center> <p>gdje je: </p> <ul><li><b>X</b> = (Ca,Na,K,Mn)</li> <li><b>Y</b> = (Mg,Li,Al,Mn,Fe<sup>2+</sup>)</li> <li><b>Z</b> = (Al,Mg,Ti,Cr,V,Fe<sup>3+</sup>)</li></ul> <p>Turmalini kristaliziraju u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonski_kristalni_sustav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonski kristalni sustav (stranica ne postoji)">trigonskom</a> kristalnom sustavu, a kristali su im dugi, igličasti do debeloprizmatski te stupićasti, često trokutasti u poprečnom presjeku. Terminalne plohe su asimetrične i takvu pojavu nazivamo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemimorfija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemimorfija (stranica ne postoji)">hemimorfijom</a>. Mali, igličasti kristali česti su u finozrnatom <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granitu</a> <i>aplitu</i> i često tvore radijalno zrakaste agregate koje nazivako <i>turmalinskim suncem</i>. Turmalini se ističu po svojoj trostranoj prizmi; niti jedan drugi mineral nema trostranu prizmu. Rijetki su savršeno euhedralni turmalini (tj. kristali sa svim dobro razvijenim plohama). Izuzetak su dobro razvijeni <i>draviti</i> iz Yinnietharre, u zapadnoj <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australiji</a>. Ležište je otkriveno <a href="/wiki/1970-ih" title="1970-ih">1970-ih</a>, ali danas je iscrpljeno. </p><p>Svi hemimorfni kristali su <a href="/wiki/Piezoelektri%C4%8Dni_efekt" title="Piezoelektrični efekt">piezoelektrični</a>, a često i <a href="/wiki/Piroelektri%C4%8Dnost" title="Piroelektričnost">piroelektrični</a>. Turmalinski kristali zagrijavanjem postaju pozitivno nabijeni na jednom kraju, a negativno nabijeni na drugom. Zahvaljujući tom efektu, turmalini u kolekcionarskim zbirkama mogu na sebe navući ružne slojeve prašine, ako su izloženi pod jakim svjetlom. Turmalinska neobična električna svojstva postala su poznata početkom <a href="/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće">18. stoljeća</a>. Žarko obojane <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka">šrilankanske</a> drage turmaline u velikim količinama donijela je u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europu</a> <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska_isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" title="Nizozemska istočnoindijska kompanija">Nizozemska istočnoindijska kompanija</a>, kako bi zadovoljila zahtjeve tržišta za dragim kamenjem. U to vrijeme još se nije znalo da su <i>šerl</i> i turmalin zapravo jedan te isti mineral. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varijeteti">Varijeteti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Varijeteti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Varijeteti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turmalin dolazi u širokom spektru boja. Obično su željezom bogati turmalini crni, plavkastocrni do tamno smeđi, dok su magnezijem bogati varijeteti obično smeđi do žuti. Litijem bogati turmalini mogu biti u gotovo svim bojama - plavoj, zelenoj, crvenoj, žutoj, ružičastoj itd. Rijetko je bezbojan. Dvobojni i višebojni kristali su relativno česti, a odražavaju variranje u kemijskom sastavu otopina tijekom <a href="/wiki/Kristalizacija" title="Kristalizacija">kristalizacije</a>. Kristali mogu biti zeleni na jednom kraju, a ružičasti na drugom, ili pak zeleni izvana, a ružičasti iznutra (<b>elbait</b>). Neke forme turmalina su <a href="/wiki/Polikroizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Polikroizam">dikroične</a>, što znači da ako ih gledamo iz dva različita kuta, pokazuju dvije različite boje. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tourmaline.xtal.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Tourmaline.xtal.750pix.jpg/200px-Tourmaline.xtal.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Tourmaline.xtal.750pix.jpg/300px-Tourmaline.xtal.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Tourmaline.xtal.750pix.jpg/400px-Tourmaline.xtal.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1039" /></a><figcaption>Dvobojni kristal turmalina, 2 cm dugačak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Najčešći varijetet turmalina je <b>šerl</b>, prvi put opisan 1524. godine. Čini oko 95% svih turmalina u prirodi. Ime "turmalin" dolazi od riječi <i>turmali</i> iz jezika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinhala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhala (stranica ne postoji)">Sinhala</a> (sa Šri Lanke), što znači "kamen koji privlači pepeo" (kao uputnica na njegova piroelektrična svojstva). Značenje riječi "šerl" nije poznato, iako se vjeruje da dolazi iz <a href="/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija">skandinavskog</a> govornog područja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ležišta_i_nalazišta"><span id="Le.C5.BEi.C5.A1ta_i_nalazi.C5.A1ta"></span>Ležišta i nalazišta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Ležišta i nalazišta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ležišta i nalazišta"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turmaline nalazimo u dva glavna geološka okruženja. To su magmatske stijene, osobito <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granit</a> i granitni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegmatit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegmatit (stranica ne postoji)">pegmatit</a> te metamorfne stijene, kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0kriljavci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Škriljavci (stranica ne postoji)">škriljavci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mramor" title="Mramor">mramor</a>. Šerl i litijem bogati turmalini mogu se naći u granitima i granitnim pegmatitima. Magnezijem bogati turmalini, <b>draviti</b>, obično se razvijaju u škriljavcima i mramorima. Također, turmalini su vrlo otporni minerali i mogu se naći u manjim količinama kao zrna u <a href="/wiki/Pje%C5%A1%C4%8Denjak" title="Pješčenjak">pješčenjacima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Konglomerat" class="mw-disambig" title="Konglomerat">konglomeratima</a>. </p><p>Ima ga na <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka">Šri Lanki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskaru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornija" title="Kalifornija">Kaliforniji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rudnik" title="Rudnik">rudnici</a> <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Geraisa</a> - gdje su pronađeni primjerci i do 1,5 m dugi, u vrijednosit od 9 milijuna dolara!), <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Sloveniji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dravograd" title="Dravograd">Dravograd</a>). </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatskoj</a> ih ima ponegdje u <a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">miocenskim</a> sedimentima sjeverne <a href="/wiki/Dalmacija" title="Dalmacija">Dalmacije</a> te na <a href="/wiki/Moslava%C4%8Dka_gora" title="Moslavačka gora">Moslavačkoj gori</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upotreba">Upotreba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Upotreba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Upotreba"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U draguljarstvu, plavi <i>indigolit</i> je najcjenjeniji varijetet, a slijede ga zeleni <i>verdelit</i> i ružičasti <i>rubelit</i>. Ironično, najrjeđi varijetet, bezbojni <i>ahroit</i> nije cijenjen i ima najmanju cijenu među prozirnim turmalinima. Također, turmalini se ponekad koriste u tretmanima liječenja u alternativnoj medicini. Od turmalina se prave piezopločice za radio-industriju, a koristi se i kao <a href="/wiki/Polarizator" title="Polarizator">polarizator</a> te kao <a href="/wiki/Mineralne_sirovine" title="Mineralne sirovine">ruda</a> <a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)">bora</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_povezice">Vanjske povezice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske povezice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske povezice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geol.lsu.edu/henry/Research/tourmaline/TourmalineClassification.htm">Klasifikacija turmalina</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100717170419/http://www.geol.lsu.edu/henry/Research/tourmaline/TourmalineClassification.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 17. srpnja 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-4003.html">Mindat - Grupa turmalina</a> <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/tourmali.htm">Mineral Galleries</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050709074228/http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/tourmali.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 9. srpnja 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gemstone.org/gem-by-gem/english/tourmaline.html">Gemstone.org</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100819100418/http://www.gemstone.org/gem-by-gem/english/tourmaline.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 19. kolovoza 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alminerals.com/minerals_rocks_and_gemstones_t.html#Tourmaline">Turmalini na alminerals.com</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110104134519/http://www.alminerals.com/minerals_rocks_and_gemstones_t.html#Tourmaline">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 4. siječnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&oldid=6883753">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&oldid=6883753</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Minerali" title="Kategorija:Minerali">Minerali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Drago_kamenje" title="Kategorija:Drago kamenje">Drago kamenje</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 5. ožujka 2024. u 04:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. Pogledajte <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uvjete upotrebe</a> za detalje.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Zaštita privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Impresum">Impresum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_od_odgovornosti">Odricanje od odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvojni programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/hr.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turmalini&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Prikaz za mobilne uređaje</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-chdqs","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.050","walltime":"0.313","ppvisitednodes":{"value":461,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4889,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1595,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 30.388 1 -total"," 86.62% 26.323 4 Predložak:Webarchive"," 56.99% 17.319 4 Predložak:DatumFormat"," 11.78% 3.579 5 Predložak:Eng_oznaka"," 7.19% 2.184 4 Predložak:If_then_show"," 5.43% 1.649 1 Predložak:Jezikk"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-ggz24","timestamp":"20241115004616","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Turmalini","url":"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turmalini","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q179911","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q179911","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Doprinositelji projektima Wikimedije"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-11-05T19:20:23Z","dateModified":"2024-03-05T03:34:26Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d1\/TourmalineUSGOV.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>