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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pleokroizam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 38 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleochro%C3%AFsme" title="Pleochroïsme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pleochroïsme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تغير لوني – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تغير لوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Плеохроизъм – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плеохроизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleocroisme" title="Pleocroisme – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pleocroisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleochroismus" title="Pleochroismus – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pleochroismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%81%CF%89%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Πλεοχρωισμός – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλεοχρωισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleochroism" title="Pleochroism – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pleochroism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleocro%C3%ADsmo" title="Pleocroísmo – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pleocroísmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleokroism" title="Pleokroism – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pleokroism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleokroismo" title="Pleokroismo – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pleokroismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="چندرنگ‌نمایی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چندرنگ‌نمایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9ochro%C3%AFsme" title="Pléochroïsme – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pléochroïsme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פלאוכרואיזם – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלאוכרואיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleokroizmus" title="Pleokroizmus – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pleokroizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%84%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Պլեոքրոիզմ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլեոքրոիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleokroisme" title="Pleokroisme – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pleokroisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleocroismo" title="Pleocroismo – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pleocroismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7" title="多色性 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="多色性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Плеохроизм – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Плеохроизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%83%89%EC%84%B1" title="다색성 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다색성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Плеохроизм – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Плеохроизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleohroisms" title="Pleohroisms – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pleohroisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ട്രൈക്ക്രോയിസം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രൈക്ക്രോയിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleochroismus" title="Pleochroismus – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pleochroismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleochro%C3%AFsme" title="Pleochroïsme – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pleochroïsme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleokroisme" title="Pleokroisme – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pleokroisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleochroizm" title="Pleochroizm – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pleochroizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleocro%C3%ADsmo" title="Pleocroísmo – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pleocroísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleocroism" title="Pleocroism – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pleocroism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Плеохроизм – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плеохроизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleokroizam" title="Pleokroizam – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pleokroizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleohroizem" title="Pleohroizem – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pleohroizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Плеохроизам – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плеохроизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleokroism" title="Pleokroism – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pleokroism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Плеохроїзм – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плеохроїзм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleoxroizm" title="Pleoxroizm – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pleoxroizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90a_s%E1%BA%AFc" title="Đa sắc – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đa sắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7" title="多色性 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="多色性" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q112895#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pleokroizam" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Pleokroizam&action=edit&redlink=1" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polikroizam&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Polikroizam">Polikroizam</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cordierite_pl%C3%A9ochro%C3%AFsme.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cordierite_pl%C3%A9ochro%C3%AFsme.jpg/220px-Cordierite_pl%C3%A9ochro%C3%AFsme.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cordierite_pl%C3%A9ochro%C3%AFsme.jpg/330px-Cordierite_pl%C3%A9ochro%C3%AFsme.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cordierite_pl%C3%A9ochro%C3%AFsme.jpg/440px-Cordierite_pl%C3%A9ochro%C3%AFsme.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9587" data-file-height="3856" /></a><figcaption>Pleokroizam od kordijerita</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pleokroizam</b> (polikroizam, višebojnost) je optički fenomen koji nastaje prilikom dvoloma <a href="/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost">svjetlosti</a> na obojenim <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristalima</a> ili draguljima, kada se svjetlost odbija u dva smjera koja su međusobno <a href="/wiki/Polarizacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Polarizacija">polarizirana</a> pod kutom od 90°. Kako se razdvojena svjetlost kreće različitim smjerovima kroz kristal te različitim brzinama, to može rezultirati različitom selektivnom <a href="/wiki/Apsorpcija" class="mw-disambig" title="Apsorpcija">apsorpcijom</a>, pa pri njihovom izlasku iz kristala vidimo ih u različitim <a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">bojama</a>, uzrokujući tako i to da nam se i sam kristal čini drugačije obojen. </p><p>Ako dragulji (kristali) pokazuju dvije boje ili nijanse, pojavu nazivamo <i>dikroizam</i>, tri boje čine <i>trikroizam</i>, itd. Dragulji se ponekad bruse tako da im se ili istakne pleokroizam, ili pak da se sakrije, ovisno o bojama koje se kod koje vrste mijenjaju te o njihovoj atraktivnosti. </p><p>Pleokroizam je iznimno koristan u <a href="/wiki/Mineralogija" title="Mineralogija">mineralogiji</a> pri identificiranju <a href="/wiki/Mineral" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral">minerala</a>, s obzirom na to da minerali, koji su inače vrlo slični, obično imau vrlo različita pleokroička svojstva. U takvim slučajevima, tanki izbrusak minerala stavlja se pod <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop" title="Mikroskop">mikroskop</a> i kroz njega se propušta svjetlost. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleokroizam&oldid=6161813">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleokroizam&oldid=6161813</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Mineralogija" title="Kategorija:Mineralogija">Mineralogija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 19. prosinca 2021. u 18:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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