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<div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Indeks_loma_nekih_materijala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indeks_loma_nekih_materijala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Indeks loma nekih materijala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indeks_loma_nekih_materijala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indeks loma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 69 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brekingsindeks" title="Brekingsindeks – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brekingsindeks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="معامل الانكسار – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معامل الانكسار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndiz_de_refraici%C3%B3n" title="Índiz de refraición – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Índiz de refraición" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n_tam_daxili_qay%C4%B1tmas%C4%B1" title="İşığın tam daxili qayıtması – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İşığın tam daxili qayıtması" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Паказчык праламлення – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паказчык праламлення" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Показател на пречупване – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Показател на пречупване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="প্রতিসরাঙ্ক – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রতিসরাঙ্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_prelamanja" title="Indeks prelamanja – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indeks prelamanja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndex_de_refracci%C3%B3" title="Índex de refracció – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Índex de refracció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_lomu" title="Index lomu – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Index lomu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%C4%83%D1%88%C4%95" title="Хуçăлу кăтартăшĕ – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хуçăлу кăтартăшĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynegrif_plygiant" title="Mynegrif plygiant – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynegrif plygiant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brydningsindeks" title="Brydningsindeks – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brydningsindeks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brechungsindex" title="Brechungsindex – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brechungsindex" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Δείκτης διάθλασης – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δείκτης διάθλασης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index" title="Refractive index – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Refractive index" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrakta_indico" title="Refrakta indico – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Refrakta indico" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_refracci%C3%B3n" title="Índice de refracción – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Índice de refracción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murdumisn%C3%A4itaja" title="Murdumisnäitaja – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Murdumisnäitaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errefrakzio-indize" title="Errefrakzio-indize – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errefrakzio-indize" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ضریب شکست – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ضریب شکست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taitekerroin" title="Taitekerroin – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taitekerroin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indice_de_r%C3%A9fraction" title="Indice de réfraction – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indice de réfraction" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breegtaal" title="Breegtaal – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Breegtaal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comh%C3%A9ifeacht_athraonta" title="Comhéifeacht athraonta – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhéifeacht athraonta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_refracci%C3%B3n" title="Índice de refracción – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Índice de refracción" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מקדם שבירה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקדם שבירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="अपवर्तनांक – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अपवर्तनांक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%A9smutat%C3%B3" title="Törésmutató – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Törésmutató" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Բեկման ցուցիչ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեկման ցուցիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_bias" title="Indeks bias – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Indeks bias" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indice_di_rifrazione" title="Indice di rifrazione – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indice di rifrazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E7%8E%87" title="屈折率 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="屈折率" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%88%D1%96" title="Сыну көрсеткіші – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сыну көрсеткіші" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95" title="ವಕ್ರೀಭವನ ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಕ್ರೀಭವನ ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B4%EC%A0%88%EB%A5%A0" title="굴절률 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="굴절률" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%AB%C5%BEio_rodiklis" title="Lūžio rodiklis – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lūžio rodiklis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lau%C5%A1anas_koeficients" title="Laušanas koeficients – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Laušanas koeficients" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Показател на прекршување – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Показател на прекршување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="അപവർത്തനാങ്കം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപവർത്തനാങ്കം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Хугалах илтгэгч – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хугалах илтгэгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="अपवर्तनांक – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अपवर्तनांक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_biasan" title="Indeks biasan – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Indeks biasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brekingsindex" title="Brekingsindex – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brekingsindex" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brytingsindeks" title="Brytingsindeks – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brytingsindeks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brytningsindeks" title="Brytningsindeks – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brytningsindeks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indici_de_refraccion" title="Indici de refraccion – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indici de refraccion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95" title="ਅਪਵਰਤਨਾਂਕ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਪਵਰਤਨਾਂਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czynnik_za%C5%82amania" title="Współczynnik załamania – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Współczynnik załamania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_refrativo" title="Índice refrativo – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Índice refrativo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indice_de_refrac%C8%9Bie" title="Indice de refracție – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Indice de refracție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Показатель преломления – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Показатель преломления" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index" title="Refractive index – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Refractive index" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_prelamanja" title="Indeks prelamanja – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indeks prelamanja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_lomu" title="Index lomu – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Index lomu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lomni_koli%C4%8Dnik" title="Lomni količnik – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lomni količnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Индекс преламања – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индекс преламања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breektaal" title="Breektaal – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Breektaal" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brytningsindex" title="Brytningsindex – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brytningsindex" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒளிவிலகல் குறிப்பெண் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒளிவிலகல் குறிப்பெண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="వక్రీభవన గుణకం – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వక్రీభవన గుణకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB" title="ดรรชนีหักเห – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดรรชนีหักเห" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_indisi" title="Kırılma indisi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kırılma indisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Показник заломлення – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Показник заломлення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="انعطاف نما – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انعطاف نما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFt_su%E1%BA%A5t" title="Chiết suất – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiết suất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="折射率" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="折射率" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="折射率" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q174102#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_loma" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Indeks_loma" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/F%C3%A9nyt%C3%B6r%C3%A9s.jpg/250px-F%C3%A9nyt%C3%B6r%C3%A9s.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/F%C3%A9nyt%C3%B6r%C3%A9s.jpg/375px-F%C3%A9nyt%C3%B6r%C3%A9s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/F%C3%A9nyt%C3%B6r%C3%A9s.jpg/500px-F%C3%A9nyt%C3%B6r%C3%A9s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Refrakcija" title="Refrakcija">Refrakcija</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Lom_svjetlosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Lom svjetlosti">lom svjetlosti</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Snells_law2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Snells_law2.svg/250px-Snells_law2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="449" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Snells_law2.svg/375px-Snells_law2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Snells_law2.svg/500px-Snells_law2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Snelliusov_zakon" title="Snelliusov zakon">Snelliusov zakon</a> se odnosi na dobro poznatu pojavu <a href="/wiki/Refrakcija" title="Refrakcija">lomljenja svjetlosti</a> (refrakcije) na granici dvaju sredstava.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Totalna_refleksija_1.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/f/fd/Totalna_refleksija_1.pdf/page1-250px-Totalna_refleksija_1.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/f/fd/Totalna_refleksija_1.pdf/page1-375px-Totalna_refleksija_1.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/f/fd/Totalna_refleksija_1.pdf/page1-500px-Totalna_refleksija_1.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="1239" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Totalna_refleksija" title="Totalna refleksija">Totalna refleksija</a> nastaje kada zrake svjetlosti koje se šire iz optički gušćeg u optički rjeđe sredstvo padaju na granicu tih sredstava pod kutom većim od nekoga graničnoga kuta.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Indeks loma</b> (oznaka <i>n</i>) je bezdimenzionalna <a href="/wiki/Fizikalna_veli%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Fizikalna veličina">fizikalna veličina</a> koja opisuje međudjelovanje <a href="/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost">svjetlosti</a> i optički prozirne tvari, a definirana je kao omjer <a href="/wiki/Brzina_svjetlosti" title="Brzina svjetlosti">brzine svjetlosti</a> u <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuumu</a> <i>c</i> i brzine svjetlosti u tvari <i>v</i>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n={\frac {c}{v}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>c</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n={\frac {c}{v}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/33da8c421d52a437e59e6726572ed6d09cb6f3e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:6.457ex; height:4.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n={\frac {c}{v}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Posljedica je promjene brzine svjetlosti promjena pravca njezina širenja pri prelasku iz jednoga optičkog sredstva u drugo. Što je indeks loma veći, veća je promjena pravca, odnosno veći je <a href="/wiki/Lom_svjetlosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Lom svjetlosti">lom svjetlosti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Refrakcija" title="Refrakcija">refrakcija</a>). Indeks loma može se s pomoću <a href="/wiki/Snelliusov_zakon" title="Snelliusov zakon">Snelliusova zakona</a> odrediti iz geometrijskih odnosa kutova zraka svjetlosti prema površini sredstva u kojem dolazi do loma: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {n_{2}}{n_{1}}}={\frac {\sin \theta _{1}}{\sin \theta _{2}}}={\frac {v_{1}}{v_{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <msub> <mi>θ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <msub> <mi>θ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {n_{2}}{n_{1}}}={\frac {\sin \theta _{1}}{\sin \theta _{2}}}={\frac {v_{1}}{v_{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0ec6112853b999321f28d2edd7457edfb353c15a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:18.724ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {n_{2}}{n_{1}}}={\frac {\sin \theta _{1}}{\sin \theta _{2}}}={\frac {v_{1}}{v_{2}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>gdje je: <i>θ<sub>1</sub></i> - upadni kut prema okomici na površinu sredstva, <i>θ<sub>1</sub></i> - kut loma, <i>n<sub>1</sub></i> - indeks loma optičkoga sredstva iz kojega svjetlost dolazi, a <i>n<sub>2</sub></i> - indeks loma optičkoga sredstva u koje svjetlost ulazi. Često se rabi relativni indeks loma, koji je jednak omjeru indeksa loma dvaju sredstava: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n_{r}=n_{21}={\frac {n_{2}}{n_{1}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>21</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n_{r}=n_{21}={\frac {n_{2}}{n_{1}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2b0ceb42711534a5162b9660b2ebc46204acbcf8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:15.121ex; height:5.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n_{r}=n_{21}={\frac {n_{2}}{n_{1}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Svjetlost se u nekoj tvari širi brzinom: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v={c \over {\sqrt {\mu _{r}\cdot \varepsilon _{r}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅</mo> <msub> <mi>ε</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v={c \over {\sqrt {\mu _{r}\cdot \varepsilon _{r}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/73d6769f40488ddbde9276cad8edc40a4809f490" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.838ex; width:13.11ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v={c \over {\sqrt {\mu _{r}\cdot \varepsilon _{r}}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>gdje je: <i>ε<sub>r</sub></i> - <a href="/wiki/Relativna_dielektri%C4%8Dna_permitivnost" title="Relativna dielektrična permitivnost">relativna dielektrična permitivnost</a> tvari, a <i>μ<sub>r</sub></i> - <a href="/wiki/Relativna_magnetska_permeabilnost" title="Relativna magnetska permeabilnost">relativna magnetska permeabilnost</a>. Kako za relativnu magnetsku permeabilnost u optički prozirnom sredstvu vrijedi <i>μ<sub>r</sub></i> ≈ 1, proizlazi da indeks loma ovisi samo o relativnoj dielektričnoj permitivnosti: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n={\sqrt {\varepsilon _{r}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <msub> <mi>ε</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n={\sqrt {\varepsilon _{r}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9cebe9d49bf10f252b9c6789c6607ee4466088b1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:8.486ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n={\sqrt {\varepsilon _{r}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Međutim, za mnoge tvari dolazi do odstupanja od toga izraza, zbog postojanja električnih <a href="/wiki/Dipol" title="Dipol">dipola</a> u <a href="/wiki/Dielektrik" title="Dielektrik">dielektricima</a> i ovisnosti relativne dielektrične permitivnosti o frekvenciji svjetlosti.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indeks loma materijala je broj koji pokazuje koliko puta je <a href="/wiki/Brzina_svjetlosti" title="Brzina svjetlosti">brzina svjetlosti</a> u nekoj sredini manja od brzine u <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuumu</a>. Lom je najočiglednija manifestacija promjene brzine <a href="/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost">svjetlosti</a> <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetsko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Elektromagnetsko zračenje">elektromagnetskog zračenja</a> pri prelasku iz jedne sredine u drugu. </p><p>Indeks loma zavisi od <a href="/wiki/Frekvencija" title="Frekvencija">frekvencije</a> svjetlosti što se eksperimentalno pokazuje u pojavi <a href="/wiki/Spektar_(fizika)" title="Spektar (fizika)">spektra</a> kada se zrak polikromatske (bijele) svjetlosti propusti kroz prizmu. </p><p>Indeks loma je važna osobina materijala i mjeri se pomoću <a href="/wiki/Refraktometrija" title="Refraktometrija">refraktometra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indeks_loma_nekih_materijala">Indeks loma nekih materijala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_loma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Indeks loma nekih materijala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_loma&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Indeks loma nekih materijala"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Brzina_svjetlosti" title="Brzina svjetlosti">Brzina svjetlosti</a> je u <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuumu</a> <i>c</i> = 300 000 km/s, a brzina svjetlosti u vodi <i>c<sub>2</sub></i> = 3/4 <i>c</i>, pa je indeks loma za vodu: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n={\frac {c}{{\frac {3}{4}}\cdot c}}={\frac {4}{3}}=1,33}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>c</mi> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>33</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n={\frac {c}{{\frac {3}{4}}\cdot c}}={\frac {4}{3}}=1,33}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/45cbdff1dd9b12e849e0db6ab3cbe3001354471e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.505ex; width:22.39ex; height:6.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n={\frac {c}{{\frac {3}{4}}\cdot c}}={\frac {4}{3}}=1,33}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Brzina svjetlosti u <a href="/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo">staklu</a> je približno 2/3 brzine svjetlosti u vakuumu, pa je indeks loma za staklo 3/2 = 1,5. Indeks loma za <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">led</a> je 1,31, za kvarcno staklo od 1,7 do 1,9, za krunsko staklo 1,51. <b>Što je indeks loma neke tvari veći, to se svjetlost u toj tvari jače lomi.</b> Kad zraka svjetlosti prelazi iz vakuuma u bilo koje prozirno sredstvo, ona se lomi prema okomici. Svjetlost ima najveću brzinu u vakuumu, a manju u svim drugim prozirnim sredstvima.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <caption><b>Indeks loma nekih materijala</b> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Materijal" title="Materijal">Materijal</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Valna_duljina" title="Valna duljina">λ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">nm</a>)</th> <th><i>n</i></th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">Vakuum</a></td> <td></td> <td>1 (po definiciji)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">Zrak</a> kod <a href="/wiki/Standardni_tlak_i_temperatura" title="Standardni tlak i temperatura">standardnih uvjeta</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,000277</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">Plinovi</a> kod 0 °C i 1 <a href="/wiki/Standardna_atmosfera" title="Standardna atmosfera">atm</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">Zemljina atmosfera</a></td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,000293</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugljikov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov dioksid">Ugljikov dioksid</a></td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,001</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ref3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ref5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">Helij</a></td> <td>58,.29</td> <td>1,000036</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">Vodik</a></td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,000132</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Tekućine kod 20 °C </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">Arsenijev</a> trisulfid i <a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumpor</a> u metilenovom <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jodidu</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,9</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen">Benzen</a></td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,501</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ugljikov disulfid</td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,628</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref1_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">Ugljikov</a> tetraklorid</td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,461</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref1_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">Etanol</a> (alkohol)</td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,361</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref1_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silicijevo ulje</td> <td></td> <td>1,336–1,582</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">Voda</a></td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,330</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref1_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10% otopina <a href="/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza">glukoze</a> u vodi</td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,3477</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Lide_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lide-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20% otopina <a href="/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza">glukoze</a> u vodi</td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,3635</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Lide_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lide-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60% otopina <a href="/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza">glukoze</a> u vodi</td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,4394</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Lide_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lide-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Krutine na sobnoj temperaturi </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanijev_dioksid" title="Titanijev dioksid">Titanijev dioksid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rutil" title="Rutil">rutil</a>)</td> <td>589,29</td> <td>2,614</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dijamant" title="Dijamant">Dijamant</a></td> <td>589,29</td> <td>2,419</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref1_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silicijev karbid (moisanit)</td> <td></td> <td>2,65–2,69</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stroncijev titanat</td> <td>589,29</td> <td>2,41</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jantar" title="Jantar">Jantar</a></td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,55</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref1_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silicijevo <a href="/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo">staklo</a></td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,458</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref1_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Natrijev klorid</td> <td>589,29</td> <td>1,544</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref8_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Ostali materijali </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ukapljeni helij</td> <td></td> <td>1,025</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vodeni <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">led</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,31</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>TFE/PDD (<a href="/wiki/Teflon" class="mw-redirect" title="Teflon">Teflon</a> AF)</td> <td></td> <td>1,315</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Teflon_AF_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teflon_AF-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kriolit</td> <td></td> <td>1,338</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aceton" title="Aceton">Aceton</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,36</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">Etanol</a></td> <td></td> <td>1.36</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Politetrafluoretilen" title="Politetrafluoretilen">Politetrafluoretilen</a> (teflon)</td> <td></td> <td>1,35–1,38</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Otopina <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87er" class="mw-redirect" title="Šećer">šećera</a>, 25%</td> <td></td> <td>1.3723</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-refSugar_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refSugar-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEnica" title="Rožnica">Rožnica</a> (ljudska)</td> <td></td> <td>1,373/1,380/1,401</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Le%C4%87a_(oko)" title="Leća (oko)">Leća</a> (ljudska)</td> <td></td> <td>1,386–1,406</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerozin" title="Kerozin">Kerozin</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,39</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Otopina <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87er" class="mw-redirect" title="Šećer">šećera</a>, 50%</td> <td></td> <td>1,4200</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-refSugar_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refSugar-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pyrex (borosilikatno staklo)</td> <td></td> <td>1,470</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ref2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glicerol" title="Glicerol">Glicerol</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,4729</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Otopina <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87er" class="mw-redirect" title="Šećer">šećera</a>, 75%</td> <td></td> <td>1,4774</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-refSugar_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refSugar-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Akrilno staklo</td> <td></td> <td>1,490–1,492</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Krunsko staklo (čisto)]</td> <td></td> <td>1,50–1,54</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Halit" title="Halit">Halit</a> (kamena sol)</td> <td></td> <td>1,516</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polietilentereftalat" title="Polietilentereftalat">Polietilentereftalat</a> (PET)</td> <td></td> <td>1,5750</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Polikarbonati</td> <td></td> <td>1,60</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flintsko staklo (čisto)</td> <td></td> <td>1,60–1,62</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Brom</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,661</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flintsko staklo (nečisto)</td> <td></td> <td>1,523–1,925</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Safir" class="mw-disambig" title="Safir">Safir</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,762–1,778</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Borov nitrid</td> <td></td> <td>2-2,14</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij">Cirkonijev</a> dioksid</td> <td></td> <td>2,15–2,18</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kalijev niobate (KNbO<sub>3</sub>)</td> <td></td> <td>2,28</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">Cinkov</a> oksid</td> <td>390</td> <td>2,4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cinabarit" title="Cinabarit">Cinabarit</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa">živin</a> sulfid)</td> <td></td> <td>3,02</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij">Silicij</a></td> <td>1200 - 8500</td> <td>3,42–3,48</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Galij(III) fosfid</td> <td></td> <td>3,5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Galij(III) arsenid</td> <td></td> <td>3,927</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij">Germanij</a></td> <td>3000 - 16000</td> <td>4,05–4,01</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_loma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_loma&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <b>indeks loma</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=69487">[1]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Velimir Kruz: "Tehnička fizika za tehničke škole", "Školska knjiga" Zagreb, 1969.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ref1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref1_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref1_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref1_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref1_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref1_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref1_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref1_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref1_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFZajacHecht2003" class="citation book cs1">Zajac, Alfred; Hecht, Eugene. 18. ožujka 2003. <i>Optics, Fourth Edition</i>. Pearson Higher Education. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-321-18878-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-321-18878-6"><bdi>978-0-321-18878-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Optics%2C+Fourth+Edition&rft.pub=Pearson+Higher+Education&rft.date=2003-03-18&rft.isbn=978-0-321-18878-6&rft.aulast=Zajac&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.au=Hecht%2C+Eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref4_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan1953" class="citation book cs1">Morgan, Joseph. 1953. <i>Introduction to Geometrical and Physical Optics</i>. McGraw-Hill Book Company, INC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Geometrical+and+Physical+Optics&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Book+Company%2C+INC.&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref3_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFHodgman1957" class="citation book cs1">Hodgman, Charles D. 1957. <i>Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>. Chemical Rubber Publishing Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.pub=Chemical+Rubber+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Hodgman&rft.aufirst=Charles+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref5-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref5_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFPedrottiPedrottiPedrotti2007" class="citation book cs1">Pedrotti, Frank L.; Pedrotti, Leno M.; Pedrotti, Leno S. 2007. <i>Introduction to Optics, Third Edition</i>. Pearson Prentice Hall. str. 221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-13-149933-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-13-149933-5"><bdi>0-13-149933-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Optics%2C+Third+Edition&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=Pearson+Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=0-13-149933-5&rft.aulast=Pedrotti&rft.aufirst=Frank+L.&rft.au=Pedrotti%2C+Leno+M.&rft.au=Pedrotti%2C+Leno+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM40/AM40_398.pdf">Meyrowitz, R, A compilation and classification of immersion media of high index of refraction, American Mineralogist 40: 398 (1955)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222540/http://www.gelest.com/goods/pdf/siliconefluids.pdf">Silicone Fluids: Stable and Inert Material</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Gelest, Inc. 1998. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gelest.com/goods/pdf/siliconefluids.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 3. ožujka 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. kolovoza 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Silicone+Fluids%3A+Stable+and+Inert+Material&rft.pub=Gelest%2C+Inc&rft.date=1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gelest.com%2Fgoods%2Fpdf%2Fsiliconefluids.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lide-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Lide_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lide_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lide_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFLide2001" class="citation book cs1">Lide, David R. Lide, ur. 2001. <i>CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry</i>. 82nd izdanje. The Chemical Rubber Company. Cleveland, OH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8493-0482-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8493-0482-2"><bdi>0-8493-0482-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Physics+and+Chemistry&rft.place=Cleveland%2C+OH&rft.edition=82nd&rft.pub=The+Chemical+Rubber+Company&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8493-0482-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFPolyanskiy" class="citation web cs1">Polyanskiy, Mikhail N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://refractiveindex.info/?group=CRYSTALS&material=TiO2">Optical constants of TiO<sub>2</sub> (Titanium dioxide)</a>. <i>Refractive Index Database</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Refractive+Index+Database&rft.atitle=Optical+constants+of+TiO%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E+%28Titanium+dioxide%29&rft.aulast=Polyanskiy&rft.aufirst=Mikhail+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frefractiveindex.info%2F%3Fgroup%3DCRYSTALS%26material%3DTiO2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFShannonShannonMedenbachFischer2002" class="citation journal cs1">Shannon, Robert D.; Shannon, Ruth C.; Medenbach, Olaf; Fischer, Reinhard X. 25. listopada 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160327215543/http://www.nist.gov/data/PDFfiles/jpcrd623.pdf">Refractive Index and Dispersion of Fluorides and Oxides</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data</i>. American Institute of Physics. <b>31</b> (4): 931–970. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nist.gov/data/PDFfiles/jpcrd623.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 27. ožujka 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. kolovoza 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Phys.+Chem.+Ref.+Data&rft.atitle=Refractive+Index+and+Dispersion+of+Fluorides+and+Oxides&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=931-970&rft.date=2002-10-25&rft.aulast=Shannon&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft.au=Shannon%2C+Ruth+C.&rft.au=Medenbach%2C+Olaf&rft.au=Fischer%2C+Reinhard+X.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nist.gov%2Fdata%2FPDFfiles%2Fjpcrd623.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFFryeFrenchBonnell2003" class="citation journal cs1">Frye, Asa; French, R. H.; Bonnell, D. A. 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200507175219/https://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_and_electronic_structure_of_oxi.pdf">Optical properties and electronic structure of oxidized and reduced single-crystal strontium titanate</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Zeitschrift für Metallkunde</i>. <b>94</b> (3): 226. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3139%2F146.030226">10.3139/146.030226</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_and_electronic_structure_of_oxi.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 7. svibnja 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. srpnja 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Metallkunde&rft.atitle=Optical+properties+and+electronic+structure+of+oxidized+and+reduced+single-crystal+strontium+titanate&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=226&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3139%2F146.030226&rft.aulast=Frye&rft.aufirst=Asa&rft.au=French%2C+R.+H.&rft.au=Bonnell%2C+D.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengineering.case.edu%2Fcenters%2Fsdle%2Fsites%2Fengineering.case.edu.centers.sdle%2Ffiles%2Foptical_properties_and_electronic_structure_of_oxi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFTanLemonJonesFrench2005" class="citation journal cs1">Tan, G; Lemon, M.; Jones, D.; French, R. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_and_london_dispersion_interacti.pdf">Optical properties and London dispersion interaction of amorphous and crystalline {SiO2} determined by vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Physical Review B</i>. <b>72</b> (20). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005PhRvB..72t5117T">2005PhRvB..72t5117T</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.72.205117">10.1103/PhysRevB.72.205117</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. srpnja 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&rft.atitle=Optical+properties+and+London+dispersion+interaction+of+amorphous+and+crystalline+%7BSiO2%7D+determined+by+vacuum+ultraviolet+spectroscopy+and+spectroscopic+ellipsometry&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=20&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevB.72.205117&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005PhRvB..72t5117T&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=G&rft.au=Lemon%2C+M.&rft.au=Jones%2C+D.&rft.au=French%2C+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengineering.case.edu%2Fcenters%2Fsdle%2Fsites%2Fengineering.case.edu.centers.sdle%2Ffiles%2Foptical_properties_and_london_dispersion_interacti.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref8-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref8_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFSerwayFaughn2003" class="citation book cs1">Serway, Raymond A.; Faughn, Jerry S. 2003. <i>College Physics, 6th Edition</i>. Brooks/Cole. str. 692. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-03-035114-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-03-035114-3"><bdi>978-0-03-035114-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=College+Physics%2C+6th+Edition&rft.pages=692&rft.pub=Brooks%2FCole&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-03-035114-3&rft.aulast=Serway&rft.aufirst=Raymond+A.&rft.au=Faughn%2C+Jerry+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Teflon_AF-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Teflon_AF_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150526170533/http://www2.dupont.com/Teflon_Industrial/en_US/products/product_by_name/teflon_af/properties.html">Teflon AF</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.dupont.com/Teflon_Industrial/en_US/products/product_by_name/teflon_af/properties.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 26. svibnja 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 14. listopada 2010.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teflon+AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.dupont.com%2FTeflon_Industrial%2Fen_US%2Fproducts%2Fproduct_by_name%2Fteflon_af%2Fproperties.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFYang2008" class="citation journal cs1">Yang, Min K. Srpanj 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_of_teflon_r_af_amorphous_fluo.pdf">Optical properties of Teflon® {AF} amorphous fluoropolymers</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Micro/Nano Lithography</i>. <b>7</b> (3): 033010. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1117%2F1.2965541">10.1117/1.2965541</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. srpnja 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Micro%2FNano+Lithography&rft.atitle=Optical+properties+of+Teflon%C2%AE+%7BAF%7D+amorphous+fluoropolymers&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=033010&rft.date=2008-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1117%2F1.2965541&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Min+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengineering.case.edu%2Fcenters%2Fsdle%2Fsites%2Fengineering.case.edu.centers.sdle%2Ffiles%2Foptical_properties_of_teflon_r_af_amorphous_fluo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFFrenchRodriguez-ParadaYangDerryberry2009" class="citation journal cs1">French, Roger H.; Rodriguez-Parada, J. M.; Yang, M. K.; Derryberry, R. A.; Lemon, M. F.; Brown, M. J.; Haeger, C. R.; Samuels, S. L.; Romano, E. C.; Richardson, R. E. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023110246/https://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_of_materials_for_concentrator_p.pdf">Optical properties of materials for concentrator photovoltaic systems</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference</i>: 000394. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FPVSC.2009.5411657">10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411657</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4244-2949-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4244-2949-3"><bdi>978-1-4244-2949-3</bdi></a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_of_materials_for_concentrator_p.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 23. listopada 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. srpnja 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Photovoltaic+Specialists+Conference&rft.atitle=Optical+properties+of+materials+for+concentrator+photovoltaic+systems&rft.pages=000394&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FPVSC.2009.5411657&rft.isbn=978-1-4244-2949-3&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Roger+H.&rft.au=Rodriguez-Parada%2C+J.+M.&rft.au=Yang%2C+M.+K.&rft.au=Derryberry%2C+R.+A.&rft.au=Lemon%2C+M.+F.&rft.au=Brown%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Haeger%2C+C.+R.&rft.au=Samuels%2C+S.+L.&rft.au=Romano%2C+E.+C.&rft.au=Richardson%2C+R.+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengineering.case.edu%2Fcenters%2Fsdle%2Fsites%2Fengineering.case.edu.centers.sdle%2Ffiles%2Foptical_properties_of_materials_for_concentrator_p.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-refSugar-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-refSugar_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-refSugar_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-refSugar_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211159/http://www.frederiksen.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF/Export_Manuals/545920_AE_sugarsolution.pdf">Manual for Sugar Solution Prism</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. A/S S. Frederiksen. 03.08.05. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frederiksen.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF/Export_Manuals/545920_AE_sugarsolution.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 3. ožujka 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno <span class="nowrap">2012-03-21</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manual+for+Sugar+Solution+Prism&rft.pub=A%2FS+S.+Frederiksen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frederiksen.eu%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2FPDF%2FExport_Manuals%2F545920_AE_sugarsolution.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Provjerite vrijednost datuma u parametru: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#bad_date" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFPatelMarshallFitzke1995" class="citation journal cs1">Patel, S; Marshall, J; Fitzke, FW 3rd. ožujka–travnja 1995. Refractive index of the human corneal epithelium and stroma. <i>J Refract Surg</i>. <b>11</b> (2): 100–105. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7634138">7634138</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Refract+Surg.&rft.atitle=Refractive+index+of+the+human+corneal+epithelium+and+stroma&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=100-105&rft.date=1995-03%2F1995-04&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7634138&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Marshall%2C+J&rft.au=Fitzke%2C+FW+3rd.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref2_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFUniversity_of_Liverpool" class="citation web cs1">University of Liverpool. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012161040/http://matter.org.uk/schools/Content/Refraction/absolute.html">Absolute Refractive Index</a>. <i>Materials Teaching Educational Resources</i>. MATTER Project. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matter.org.uk/schools/Content/Refraction/absolute.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 12. listopada 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. listopada 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Materials+Teaching+Educational+Resources&rft.atitle=Absolute+Refractive+Index&rft.au=University+of+Liverpool&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matter.org.uk%2Fschools%2FContent%2FRefraction%2Fabsolute.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150218230636/http://www.bn.saint-gobain.com/uploadedFiles/SGbn/Documents/Solids/Combat-Solids-DS1.pdf">Combat Boron Nitride</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Saint Gobain. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bn.saint-gobain.com/uploadedFiles/SGbn/Documents/Solids/Combat-Solids-DS1.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 18. veljače 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 12. lipnja 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Combat+Boron+Nitride&rft.pub=Saint+Gobain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bn.saint-gobain.com%2FuploadedFiles%2FSGbn%2FDocuments%2FSolids%2FCombat-Solids-DS1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFFrenchGlassOhuchiXu1994" class="citation journal cs1">French, Roger H.; Glass, S.; Ohuchi, F.; i dr. 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/experimental_and_theoretical_determination_of_the_0.pdf">Experimental and theoretical determination of the electronic structure and optical properties of three phases of {ZrO2}</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Physical Review B</i>. <b>49</b> (8): 5133. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994PhRvB..49.5133F">1994PhRvB..49.5133F</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.49.5133">10.1103/PhysRevB.49.5133</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. srpnja 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&rft.atitle=Experimental+and+theoretical+determination+of+the+electronic+structure+and+optical+properties+of+three+phases+of+%7BZrO2%7D&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=5133&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevB.49.5133&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1994PhRvB..49.5133F&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Roger+H.&rft.au=Glass%2C+S.&rft.au=Ohuchi%2C+F.&rft.au=Xu%2C+Y.&rft.au=Ching%2C+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengineering.case.edu%2Fcenters%2Fsdle%2Fsites%2Fengineering.case.edu.centers.sdle%2Ffiles%2Fexperimental_and_theoretical_determination_of_the_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pmoptics.com/silicon.html">Silicon</a>. Pmoptics.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. kolovoza 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Silicon&rft.pub=Pmoptics.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmoptics.com%2Fsilicon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pmoptics.com/germanium.html">Germanium</a>. Pmoptics.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. kolovoza 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germanium&rft.pub=Pmoptics.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmoptics.com%2Fgermanium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+loma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_loma&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_loma&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Refraction?uselang=hr">Indeks loma</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indeks_loma&oldid=6790332">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indeks_loma&oldid=6790332</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Optika" title="Kategorija:Optika">Optika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke:_datumi" title="Kategorija:CS1 greške: datumi">CS1 greške: datumi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 3. prosinca 2023. u 11:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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