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Гандлёвая плошча — Вікіпедыя
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Гандлёвая плошча</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 11 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marktplatz_(St%C3%A4dtebau)" title="Marktplatz (Städtebau) – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marktplatz (Städtebau)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_square" title="Market square – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Market square" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazarejo" title="Bazarejo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bazarejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_de_mercado" title="Plaza de mercado – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plaza de mercado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauppatori" title="Kauppatori – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kauppatori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_du_march%C3%A9" title="Place du marché – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Place du marché" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A7" title="כיכר השוק – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כיכר השוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgaus_aik%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Turgaus aikštė – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turgaus aikštė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rynek_(urbanistyka)" title="Rynek (urbanistyka) – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rynek (urbanistyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheshi_i_tregut" title="Sheshi i tregut – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sheshi i tregut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Площа Ринок (урбаністика) – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Площа Ринок (урбаністика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13033698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D1%2591%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Market_square" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pru%C5%BEany,_Rynak._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B,_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_(1916)_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pru%C5%BEany%2C_Rynak._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%2C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%281916%29_%286%29.jpg/220px-Pru%C5%BEany%2C_Rynak._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%2C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%281916%29_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pru%C5%BEany%2C_Rynak._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%2C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%281916%29_%286%29.jpg/330px-Pru%C5%BEany%2C_Rynak._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%2C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%281916%29_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pru%C5%BEany%2C_Rynak._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%2C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%281916%29_%286%29.jpg/440px-Pru%C5%BEany%2C_Rynak._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%2C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%281916%29_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Гандлёвая плошча ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пружаны">Пружанах</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Navahradak,_Rynak-%C5%BDydo%C5%ADskaja._%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_(J._Vi%C5%84nik,_1916)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Navahradak%2C_Rynak-%C5%BDydo%C5%ADskaja._%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%2C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%28J._Vi%C5%84nik%2C_1916%29_%282%29.jpg/220px-Navahradak%2C_Rynak-%C5%BDydo%C5%ADskaja._%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%2C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%28J._Vi%C5%84nik%2C_1916%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Navahradak%2C_Rynak-%C5%BDydo%C5%ADskaja._%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%2C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%28J._Vi%C5%84nik%2C_1916%29_%282%29.jpg/330px-Navahradak%2C_Rynak-%C5%BDydo%C5%ADskaja._%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%2C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%28J._Vi%C5%84nik%2C_1916%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Navahradak%2C_Rynak-%C5%BDydo%C5%ADskaja._%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%2C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%28J._Vi%C5%84nik%2C_1916%29_%282%29.jpg/440px-Navahradak%2C_Rynak-%C5%BDydo%C5%ADskaja._%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%2C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%28J._Vi%C5%84nik%2C_1916%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1637" data-file-height="1038" /></a><figcaption>Плошча Рынак у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Навагрудак">Навагрудку</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Гандлёвая плошча</b> — адна з галоўных <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">плошчаў</a> старажытнага <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Горад">горада</a> ці <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мястэчка">мястэчка</a>, на якой вёўся <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Гандаль">гандаль</a> і адбываліся <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Кірмаш">кірмашы</a>. Узнікалі і фарміраваліся з развіццём гарадскіх паселішчаў як цэнтраў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рамяство">рамяства</a> і гандлю. </p><p>Звычайна гандлёвыя плошчы размяшчаліся ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гістарычны цэнтр (няма такой старонкі)">гістарычным цэнтры горада</a>, часам — каля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="Прыстань">прыстані</a> ці каля <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Замак">замка</a>. У некаторых гарадах і мястэчках, спланаваных па падоўжна-восевай сістэме, гандлёвая плошча арганізоўваліся ў цэнтральнай частцы галоўнай вуліцы. Гандлёвая плошча з'яўлялася <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кампазіцыйны цэнтр (няма такой старонкі)">кампазіцыйным цэнтрам</a> сялібнай тэрыторыі гарадоў і мястэчак. </p><p>Мела прамавугольны, радзей трохвугольны і шматгранны план, ад яе ў радыяльных напрамках адыходзілі <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Вуліца">вуліцы</a>, што вялі да гарадскіх <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Брама">брам</a>. У цэнтры плошчы гарадоў, якія мелі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Магдэбургскае права">магдэбургскае права</a>, размяшчаліся <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ратуша">ратушы</a>, нярэдка аб'яднаныя з <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Гандлёвыя рады">гандлёвымі радамі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Гасціны двор">гасціныя двары</a>, у мястэчках — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Крама">крамы</a>. Перыферыйныя часткі займалі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Храм">культавыя будынкі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Карчма">корчмы</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстэрыя">аўстэрыі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Важніца">важніцы</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Камора (няма такой старонкі)">каморы</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жылы дом (няма такой старонкі)">жылыя дамы</a> рамеснікаў і гандляроў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343">Слоўнік дойліда. Архітэктура Беларусі. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 1993. — 75 с.</span></li></ul></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Гандлёвая_плошча&oldid=3659388">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Гандлёвая_плошча&oldid=3659388</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Плошчы">Плошчы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Катэгорыя:Гандаль">Гандаль</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 19:34, 30 чэрвеня 2020.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, у асобных выпадках могуць дзейнічаць дадатковыя ўмовы. 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