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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Ancient Egyptian History</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">38,161 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Ancient Egyptian History</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Ancient_Egyptian_History">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64665908" data-work_id="64665908" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64665908/Book_The_Books_behind_the_Masks_Sources_of_Warfare_Leadership_in_Ancient_Egypt">Book: The Books behind the Masks. 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Little figures for the Egyptian Afterlife (E-book 2020)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Shabtis, the small figures from Egyptian tombs which do the unpleasant work in place of the deceased persons in the hereafter, have a special charm because they are funny and often also very beautifully crafted works of art. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44840867" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Shabtis, the small figures from Egyptian tombs which do the unpleasant work in place of the deceased persons in the hereafter, have a special charm because they are funny and often also very beautifully crafted works of art. The introduction gives a brief overview of the typology and dating, including shabtis of famous persons like Tutankhamun, Sety I, Merenptah, Siptah, Juya, Sennedjem. 64 pages with pictures. 3rd edition. <br />ASIN: ‎ B0B7XYPV18 <br /><a href="https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0B7XYPV18/" rel="nofollow">https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0B7XYPV18/</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44840867" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dcd72011e750d052d8c0762fea1d9ca2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65347085,"asset_id":44840867,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65347085/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2764049" href="https://flinders.academia.edu/MichaelEHabicht">Michael E . 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Habicht","profile_url":"https://flinders.academia.edu/MichaelEHabicht?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2764049/899006/144106853/s65_michael.habicht.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44840867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44840867"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44840867, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44840867", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44840867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44840867; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44840867"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44840867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44840867"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44840867; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44840867]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44840867").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44840867").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44840867"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Belief_Egyptology_">Funerary Belief (Egyptology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23461" type="text/json">{"id":23461,"name":"Funerary Belief (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Belief_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44840867]'), work: {"id":44840867,"title":"Shabtis. Little figures for the Egyptian Afterlife (E-book 2020)","created_at":"2021-01-05T08:29:50.387-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44840867/Shabtis_Little_figures_for_the_Egyptian_Afterlife_E_book_2020_?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_44840867","summary":"Shabtis, the small figures from Egyptian tombs which do the unpleasant work in place of the deceased persons in the hereafter, have a special charm because they are funny and often also very beautifully crafted works of art. The introduction gives a brief overview of the typology and dating, including shabtis of famous persons like Tutankhamun, Sety I, Merenptah, Siptah, Juya, Sennedjem. 64 pages with pictures. 3rd edition.\r\nASIN: ‎ B0B7XYPV18\r\nhttps://www.amazon.de/dp/B0B7XYPV18/\r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65347085,"asset_id":44840867,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2764049,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Habicht","domain_name":"flinders","page_name":"MichaelEHabicht","display_name":"Michael E . Habicht","profile_url":"https://flinders.academia.edu/MichaelEHabicht?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2764049/899006/144106853/s65_michael.habicht.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":23461,"name":"Funerary Belief (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Belief_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":54317,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Shabti Figures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Shabti_Figures?f_ri=34746"},{"id":354150,"name":"Shabtis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shabtis?f_ri=34746"},{"id":1656846,"name":"Shabtis - Shawabtis - Ushebtis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shabtis_-_Shawabtis_-_Ushebtis?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36957797" data-work_id="36957797" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36957797/Black_Moses_the_DNA_evidence">Black Moses: the DNA evidence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">DNA and other evidence suggests the early history of the Hebrew Old Testament concerns two entirely separate people united by monotheism and military conquest. The first, taking the name of Israelites from Israel (Jacob), the grandson of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36957797" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">DNA and other evidence suggests the early history of the Hebrew Old Testament concerns two entirely separate people united by monotheism and military conquest. The first, taking the name of Israelites from Israel (Jacob), the grandson of the Patriarch Jacob, had a brief stay in the Egyptian Eastern Delta before falling out of favour and eventually fleeing to West Arabia in the chaos of Bronze Age collapse ca.1200 BC. There they were overwhelmed in a lengthy campaign by a black Nubian Cushitic-speaking people called the Hebrew, recently converted to the cult of YHWH. The two peoples intermarried but the Nubian priesthood dominated thereafter and eventually reinvented itself as part of the Semitic Abrahamic tradition. Cut off through Babylonian exile from its gene pool in West Arabia, the Nubian high priesthood identified the present-day area of Israel and Palestine as the Promised Land of Moses and portrayed themselves as a special Middle East people who had escaped slavery in the Delta, not as a black Nubian enslaved gold mining force that had fled to Yemen during a time of ecological disaster characterised by severe earthquake and volcanic activity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36957797" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="33f68d138587106e6fd5954eb9f67af2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56907854,"asset_id":36957797,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56907854/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="213409" href="https://queen-of-sheba-university.academia.edu/BernardLeeman">Bernard Leeman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="213409" type="text/json">{"id":213409,"first_name":"Bernard","last_name":"Leeman","domain_name":"queen-of-sheba-university","page_name":"BernardLeeman","display_name":"Bernard Leeman","profile_url":"https://queen-of-sheba-university.academia.edu/BernardLeeman?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/213409/48929/15115164/s65_bernard.leeman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36957797 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36957797"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36957797, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36957797", }); 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Cut off through Babylonian exile from its gene pool in West Arabia, the Nubian high priesthood identified the present-day area of Israel and Palestine as the Promised Land of Moses and portrayed themselves as a special Middle East people who had escaped slavery in the Delta, not as a black Nubian enslaved gold mining force that had fled to Yemen during a time of ecological disaster characterised by severe earthquake and volcanic activity. 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u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28405652/Conflict_in_the_Iconography_of_the_Protodynastic_and_Early_Dynastic_Periods">Conflict in the Iconography of the Protodynastic and Early Dynastic Periods</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Rich and Great: Studies in Honor of Anthony J. Spalinger on the Occasion  of his 70th Feast of Thoth, edited by Renata Landgráfová and Jana Mynáfová. Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts, 2016.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28405652" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="23b157624d19c2cad85ec0cb5e7ecf42" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48745574,"asset_id":28405652,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48745574/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="210115" href="https://auckland.academia.edu/CalebHamilton">Caleb R . Hamilton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="210115" type="text/json">{"id":210115,"first_name":"Caleb","last_name":"Hamilton","domain_name":"auckland","page_name":"CalebHamilton","display_name":"Caleb R . 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Spalinger on the Occasion of his 70th Feast of Thoth, edited by Renata Landgráfová and Jana Mynáfová. Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts, 2016.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48745574,"asset_id":28405652,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":210115,"first_name":"Caleb","last_name":"Hamilton","domain_name":"auckland","page_name":"CalebHamilton","display_name":"Caleb R . 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A lintel above the entrance of the Theban tomb of Kheruef, [TT192] shows the new king, Amenhotep IV, with his mother, Tiye, and no wife,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16702265" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The pharaoh, Akhenaten, began to rule as a coregent with his father, Amenhotep III, at a young age. A lintel above the entrance of the Theban tomb of Kheruef, [TT192] shows the new king, Amenhotep IV, with his mother, Tiye, and no wife, indicating the youth of the heir. The occasion of the elevation of the prince was the first heb sed in Year 30 [second month of Shomu] of the elder Amenhotep. Dr. Francisco Martin-Valentin has offered proof for a coregency of eight years in his article about the work of the Spanish Mission in the tomb of the vizier, Huy. 1 I, myself, have submitted that this is mandated by a fairly young ageat-death of Queen Tiye, as can be judged from her mummy. 2 That Amenhotep IV/Akhenaten was made king in Year 30 of his father is indicated by a graffito from a temple at Meidum, which states:</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16702265" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3da00a0d25be414ede89c4114576059f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39357021,"asset_id":16702265,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39357021/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1999140" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarianneLuban">Marianne Luban</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1999140" type="text/json">{"id":1999140,"first_name":"Marianne","last_name":"Luban","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarianneLuban","display_name":"Marianne Luban","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarianneLuban?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1999140/661147/24483650/s65_marianne.luban.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16702265 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16702265"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16702265, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16702265", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16702265]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16702265").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16702265").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16702265"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16702265]'), work: {"id":16702265,"title":"The Significance of Eight Years [for King Akhenaten]","created_at":"2015-10-12T10:16:23.702-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16702265/The_Significance_of_Eight_Years_for_King_Akhenaten_?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_16702265","summary":"The pharaoh, Akhenaten, began to rule as a coregent with his father, Amenhotep III, at a young age. A lintel above the entrance of the Theban tomb of Kheruef, [TT192] shows the new king, Amenhotep IV, with his mother, Tiye, and no wife, indicating the youth of the heir. The occasion of the elevation of the prince was the first heb sed in Year 30 [second month of Shomu] of the elder Amenhotep. Dr. Francisco Martin-Valentin has offered proof for a coregency of eight years in his article about the work of the Spanish Mission in the tomb of the vizier, Huy. 1 I, myself, have submitted that this is mandated by a fairly young ageat-death of Queen Tiye, as can be judged from her mummy. 2 That Amenhotep IV/Akhenaten was made king in Year 30 of his father is indicated by a graffito from a temple at Meidum, which states:","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39357021,"asset_id":16702265,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1999140,"first_name":"Marianne","last_name":"Luban","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarianneLuban","display_name":"Marianne Luban","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarianneLuban?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1999140/661147/24483650/s65_marianne.luban.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15216679" data-work_id="15216679" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15216679/The_tomb_of_Rekhmire_TT_100">The tomb of Rekhmire, TT 100</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Description and over 600 pictures on this famous Luxor tomb.<br />In English and en Fraçais</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15216679" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="32647b779aee3492f595ac80dbf974eb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38585079,"asset_id":15216679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38585079/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2901597" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThierryBenderitter">Thierry Benderitter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2901597" type="text/json">{"id":2901597,"first_name":"Thierry","last_name":"Benderitter","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThierryBenderitter","display_name":"Thierry Benderitter","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThierryBenderitter?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2901597/958745/1201707/s65_thierry.benderitter.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15216679 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15216679"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15216679, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15216679", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15216679]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15216679").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15216679").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15216679"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34483" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography">Ancient Egyptian Iconography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34483" type="text/json">{"id":34483,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theban_Tombs">Theban Tombs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="42420" type="text/json">{"id":42420,"name":"Theban Tombs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theban_Tombs?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15216679]'), work: {"id":15216679,"title":"The tomb of Rekhmire, TT 100","created_at":"2015-08-26T23:43:41.596-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15216679/The_tomb_of_Rekhmire_TT_100?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_15216679","summary":"Description and over 600 pictures on this famous Luxor tomb.\nIn English and en Fraçais","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38585079,"asset_id":15216679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2901597,"first_name":"Thierry","last_name":"Benderitter","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThierryBenderitter","display_name":"Thierry Benderitter","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThierryBenderitter?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2901597/958745/1201707/s65_thierry.benderitter.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34483,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":42420,"name":"Theban Tombs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theban_Tombs?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9907514" data-work_id="9907514" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9907514/Anth_310_Documentary_response_sheet_6_TLC_Ancient_Egyptians_Tomb_Robbers_Following_the_tomb_robbery_papyri_and_recorded_events_during_the_reign_of_Ramesses_IX_Imperial_and_Post_Imperial_Egypt_1550_332_BC_by_G_Mumford_2017_">Anth.310 Documentary response sheet-6: TLC: Ancient Egyptians: Tomb Robbers: Following the tomb robbery papyri and recorded events during the reign of Ramesses IX (Imperial & Post-Imperial Egypt, 1550 - 332 BC; by G. Mumford 2017)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT: This video re-enactment draws upon preserved late Dynasty 20 papyri and other data regarding robberies of royal tombs in the West Bank of Thebes and the Valley of the Kings, including official accusations of corruption within... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9907514" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT: This video re-enactment draws upon preserved late Dynasty 20 papyri and other data regarding robberies of royal tombs in the West Bank of Thebes and the Valley of the Kings, including official accusations of corruption within all levels of society from the pharaoh’s tomb builders (at Deir el-Medina), to other towns persons, the police, officials, priests, and even the mayor of West Thebes.  This documentary response sheet contains a series of sequential questions drawn from the video, TLC: Ancient Egyptians, episode 2: Tomb Robbers (shown in-class; also available online via <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAqXqsXcTds" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAqXqsXcTds</a> [50 minutes]).  These sequential questions aim to maximize both student attention to various pertinent points made throughout the documentary and greater retention of the materials covered by the documentary.  In addition, the documentary has been vetted for overall content accuracy (albeit updated and/or corrected in-class), and selected to provide supplementary visual aids (e.g., images of regions, sites, finds, and other materials; re-enactments), and other data to aid in student comprehension of the course lectures and readings from the textbooks. REVISED: Adding time marker for each question, plus value for reflection question (March 2017).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9907514" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="244e3f71b341404a39b17263a0d73700" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52316908,"asset_id":9907514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52316908/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9975751" href="https://ua-birmingham.academia.edu/GregoryMumford">Gregory Mumford</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9975751" type="text/json">{"id":9975751,"first_name":"Gregory","last_name":"Mumford","domain_name":"ua-birmingham","page_name":"GregoryMumford","display_name":"Gregory Mumford","profile_url":"https://ua-birmingham.academia.edu/GregoryMumford?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9975751/5788605/11609699/s65_gregory.mumford.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9907514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9907514"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9907514, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9907514", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9907514]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9907514").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9907514").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9907514"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15280" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Daily_Life">History of Daily Life</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15280" type="text/json">{"id":15280,"name":"History of Daily Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Daily_Life?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9907514]'), work: {"id":9907514,"title":"Anth.310 Documentary response sheet-6: TLC: Ancient Egyptians: Tomb Robbers: Following the tomb robbery papyri and recorded events during the reign of Ramesses IX (Imperial \u0026 Post-Imperial Egypt, 1550 - 332 BC; 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Mumford 2017)","created_at":"2014-12-26T08:07:27.449-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9907514/Anth_310_Documentary_response_sheet_6_TLC_Ancient_Egyptians_Tomb_Robbers_Following_the_tomb_robbery_papyri_and_recorded_events_during_the_reign_of_Ramesses_IX_Imperial_and_Post_Imperial_Egypt_1550_332_BC_by_G_Mumford_2017_?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_9907514","summary":"ABSTRACT: This video re-enactment draws upon preserved late Dynasty 20 papyri and other data regarding robberies of royal tombs in the West Bank of Thebes and the Valley of the Kings, including official accusations of corruption within all levels of society from the pharaoh’s tomb builders (at Deir el-Medina), to other towns persons, the police, officials, priests, and even the mayor of West Thebes. This documentary response sheet contains a series of sequential questions drawn from the video, TLC: Ancient Egyptians, episode 2: Tomb Robbers (shown in-class; also available online via https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAqXqsXcTds [50 minutes]). These sequential questions aim to maximize both student attention to various pertinent points made throughout the documentary and greater retention of the materials covered by the documentary. In addition, the documentary has been vetted for overall content accuracy (albeit updated and/or corrected in-class), and selected to provide supplementary visual aids (e.g., images of regions, sites, finds, and other materials; re-enactments), and other data to aid in student comprehension of the course lectures and readings from the textbooks. REVISED: Adding time marker for each question, plus value for reflection question (March 2017).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52316908,"asset_id":9907514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9975751,"first_name":"Gregory","last_name":"Mumford","domain_name":"ua-birmingham","page_name":"GregoryMumford","display_name":"Gregory Mumford","profile_url":"https://ua-birmingham.academia.edu/GregoryMumford?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9975751/5788605/11609699/s65_gregory.mumford.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":15280,"name":"History of Daily Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Daily_Life?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":22773,"name":"HISTORY OF CRIME AND LAW","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HISTORY_OF_CRIME_AND_LAW?f_ri=34746"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":38704,"name":"Police History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Police_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":40807,"name":"Medjay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medjay?f_ri=34746"},{"id":42421,"name":"Ramesside Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ramesside_Period?f_ri=34746"},{"id":42422,"name":"Deir el-Medina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deir_el-Medina?f_ri=34746"},{"id":52690,"name":"History of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Law?f_ri=34746"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":57755,"name":"Thebes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thebes?f_ri=34746"},{"id":119298,"name":"Deir el Medina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deir_el_Medina?f_ri=34746"},{"id":128448,"name":"History of Crime and Punishment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Crime_and_Punishment?f_ri=34746"},{"id":212067,"name":"Documentary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentary_Archaeology?f_ri=34746"},{"id":218914,"name":"Antiquities Looting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquities_Looting?f_ri=34746"},{"id":283577,"name":"Ramesses IX","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ramesses_IX?f_ri=34746"},{"id":779283,"name":"Deir El-Medineh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deir_El-Medineh?f_ri=34746"},{"id":910342,"name":"Tomb Robbery Papyri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tomb_Robbery_Papyri?f_ri=34746"},{"id":925666,"name":"Thebes (Egypt)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thebes_Egypt_?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1139281" data-work_id="1139281" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1139281/_The_other_administration_patronage_system_and_informal_networks_of_power_in_ancient_Egypt_In_J_C_Moreno_Garc%C3%ADa_ed_Ancient_Egyptian_Administration_Handbuch_der_Orientalistik_I_104_Brill_Leiden_Boston_2013_p_1029_1065_">"The 'other' administration: patronage system and informal networks of power in ancient Egypt". In: J. C. 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data-work_id="66706642" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66706642/Tutankhamun_Knew_the_Names_of_the_Two_Great_Gods_Dt_and_nHH_as_Fundamental_Concepts_of_Pharaonic_Ideology_2022_Archaeopress_Egyptology_38">Tutankhamun Knew the Names of the Two Great Gods: Dt and nHH as Fundamental Concepts of Pharaonic Ideology. 2022. Archaeopress Egyptology 38.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The terms Dt and nHH have often been treated as synonyms reflecting notions related to the vastness of time. However, from the study of original source material – the texts and iconography compiled over some three millennia, and authored... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66706642" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The terms Dt and nHH have often been treated as synonyms reflecting notions related to the vastness of time. However, from the study of original source material – the texts and iconography compiled over some three millennia, and authored by those who surely had complete understanding of their subject matter – it becomes clear that those modern interpretations are somewhat questionable. Clues to the connotations which may be ascribed to Dt and nHH are perhaps most clearly apparent in texts and imagery from the reign of Tutankhamun – a time of some political upheaval during which it was more than usually important to express traditional mores with some clarity so as to demonstrate a return to the well-established ideology underpinning pharaonic culture prior to the Amarna interlude. Testing those indications against the wider range of extant literary material confirms that Dt and nHH were neither synonyms, nor were they entirely temporal in nature, but rather referenced a duality of ontological conditions which together were fundamental to the fabric of pharaonic ideology. The reappraisal of this duality of conditions allows the many texts and iconographic depictions surviving from dynastic Egypt to be considered from a new perspective – one providing deeper insight into the character of pharaonic culture. Moreover, it becomes apparent that the influences of an ideology which evolved during times pre-dating the pyramid builders permeated the philosophical and theological treaties of the scholars of ancient Greece and Rome, and thence into more recent times. At least two great gods may live on.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66706642" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="188907a6079f13d4399cc69c09c33eae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81095562,"asset_id":66706642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81095562/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="791561" href="https://coventryuniversity.academia.edu/StevenGregory">Steven R W Gregory</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="791561" type="text/json">{"id":791561,"first_name":"Steven","last_name":"Gregory","domain_name":"coventryuniversity","page_name":"StevenGregory","display_name":"Steven R W Gregory","profile_url":"https://coventryuniversity.academia.edu/StevenGregory?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/791561/288630/11712187/s65_steven.gregory.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66706642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66706642"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66706642, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66706642", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66706642]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66706642").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66706642").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66706642"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14989" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Time">Philosophy of Time</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14989" type="text/json">{"id":14989,"name":"Philosophy of Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Time?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66706642]'), work: {"id":66706642,"title":"Tutankhamun Knew the Names of the Two Great Gods: Dt and nHH as Fundamental Concepts of Pharaonic Ideology. 2022. Archaeopress Egyptology 38.","created_at":"2021-12-31T05:48:57.181-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66706642/Tutankhamun_Knew_the_Names_of_the_Two_Great_Gods_Dt_and_nHH_as_Fundamental_Concepts_of_Pharaonic_Ideology_2022_Archaeopress_Egyptology_38?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_66706642","summary":"The terms Dt and nHH have often been treated as synonyms reflecting notions related to the vastness of time. However, from the study of original source material – the texts and iconography compiled over some three millennia, and authored by those who surely had complete understanding of their subject matter – it becomes clear that those modern interpretations are somewhat questionable. Clues to the connotations which may be ascribed to Dt and nHH are perhaps most clearly apparent in texts and imagery from the reign of Tutankhamun – a time of some political upheaval during which it was more than usually important to express traditional mores with some clarity so as to demonstrate a return to the well-established ideology underpinning pharaonic culture prior to the Amarna interlude. Testing those indications against the wider range of extant literary material confirms that Dt and nHH were neither synonyms, nor were they entirely temporal in nature, but rather referenced a duality of ontological conditions which together were fundamental to the fabric of pharaonic ideology. The reappraisal of this duality of conditions allows the many texts and iconographic depictions surviving from dynastic Egypt to be considered from a new perspective – one providing deeper insight into the character of pharaonic culture. Moreover, it becomes apparent that the influences of an ideology which evolved during times pre-dating the pyramid builders permeated the philosophical and theological treaties of the scholars of ancient Greece and Rome, and thence into more recent times. At least two great gods may live on.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81095562,"asset_id":66706642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":791561,"first_name":"Steven","last_name":"Gregory","domain_name":"coventryuniversity","page_name":"StevenGregory","display_name":"Steven R W Gregory","profile_url":"https://coventryuniversity.academia.edu/StevenGregory?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/791561/288630/11712187/s65_steven.gregory.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":14989,"name":"Philosophy of Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Time?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":17178,"name":"Ancient Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Philosophy?f_ri=34746"},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=34746"},{"id":18105,"name":"Graeco-Roman Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":23460,"name":"Ritual and Performance (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual_and_Performance_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746"},{"id":34373,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Cosmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Cosmology?f_ri=34746"},{"id":34374,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Architecture?f_ri=34746"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":39480,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Literature?f_ri=34746"},{"id":41303,"name":"Social History (Ancient Egypt)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History_Ancient_Egypt_?f_ri=34746"},{"id":49311,"name":"Ancient Egyptian language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_language?f_ri=34746"},{"id":83184,"name":"Middle Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746"},{"id":83719,"name":"Creation myths","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creation_myths?f_ri=34746"},{"id":88760,"name":"Classics: Ancient History and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Archaeology?f_ri=34746"},{"id":1148669,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Mythology and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Mythology_and_Religion?f_ri=34746"},{"id":1800995,"name":"Ancient Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Ontology?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45020039" data-work_id="45020039" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45020039/Scorpion_II_A_new_theory">Scorpion II: A new theory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The identification of Scorpion II as a royal name is based primarily on the Scorpion Macehead. This monument, undoubtedly of royal origin, is one of the most controversial and widely discussed objects from the late... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45020039" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The identification of Scorpion II as a royal name  is  based  primarily  on  the  Scorpion Macehead.  This  monument,  undoubtedly of royal origin, is one of the most controversial  and  widely  discussed  objects  from  the late Predynastic period in Egypt. It has been attributed to <br />“King Scorpion” based on the presence of a rosette and a scorpion depicted immediately in front of <br />the face of the king. Alternatively, it has been ascribed to Narmer because of the stylistic resemblance with that king’s monuments. This paper will demonstrate that King Scorpion II did, in fact, exist. The minor Gebel Sheikh Suleiman rock carving and the Munich Statuette will also be considered as possible examples of Scorpion II’s name and, therefore, evidence of his historical existence.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45020039" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="67407c298c78ac4bd7cdbafb24257d0f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65567999,"asset_id":45020039,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65567999/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4335419" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasHeagy">Thomas Heagy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4335419" type="text/json">{"id":4335419,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Heagy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThomasHeagy","display_name":"Thomas Heagy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasHeagy?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4335419/1741054/24059394/s65_thomas.heagy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45020039 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45020039"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45020039, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45020039", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45020039 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45020039; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45020039"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45020039 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45020039"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45020039; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45020039]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45020039").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45020039").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45020039"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology">Egyptian Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3793" type="text/json">{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45020039]'), work: {"id":45020039,"title":"Scorpion II: A new theory","created_at":"2021-01-31T13:43:04.264-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45020039/Scorpion_II_A_new_theory?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_45020039","summary":"The identification of Scorpion II as a royal name is based primarily on the Scorpion Macehead. This monument, undoubtedly of royal origin, is one of the most controversial and widely discussed objects from the late Predynastic period in Egypt. It has been attributed to \n“King Scorpion” based on the presence of a rosette and a scorpion depicted immediately in front of \nthe face of the king. Alternatively, it has been ascribed to Narmer because of the stylistic resemblance with that king’s monuments. This paper will demonstrate that King Scorpion II did, in fact, exist. The minor Gebel Sheikh Suleiman rock carving and the Munich Statuette will also be considered as possible examples of Scorpion II’s name and, therefore, evidence of his historical existence.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65567999,"asset_id":45020039,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4335419,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Heagy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThomasHeagy","display_name":"Thomas Heagy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasHeagy?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4335419/1741054/24059394/s65_thomas.heagy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34891971" data-work_id="34891971" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34891971/Company_of_Images_Modelling_the_Imaginary_World_of_Middle_Kingdom_Egypt_2000_1500_BC_edited_by_Gianluca_Miniaci_Marilina_Betr%C3%B2_and_Stephen_Quirke">Company of Images: Modelling the Imaginary World of Middle Kingdom Egypt (2000-1500 BC), edited by Gianluca Miniaci, Marilina Betrò and Stephen Quirke</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">From prehistoric figurines and graffiti to modern digital photographs, human beings repeatedly produced images, transforming the world itself into a relentless fabric of images. This volume presents the proceedings of the international... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34891971" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">From prehistoric figurines and graffiti to modern digital photographs, human beings repeatedly produced images, transforming the world itself into a relentless fabric of images. This volume presents the proceedings of the international conference held at the UCL Institute of Archaeology in 2014 inside the framework of the European project 'EPOCHS', with the aim to explore the fertile imaginary world of Middle Bronze Age Egypt (2000-1500 BC).<br /><br />Images do not exist in their ontological isolation, as atomic unity, but they form a complex agency network with other images and with the society that produced them, hence the title "Company of Images". Eighteen papers focus on this intricate web, tackling the topic from different perspectives: material culture, archaeological finds, anthropological and social relations, iconographic representations, and analysis of the written sources, including linguistic approaches. The final goal is to highlight theoretical and methodological issues in order to explore connections between the images and their society, people who created images and who were recursively affected by the images they created.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34891971" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4cf489c1f89f2bd0db3bc59491cf125e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54752523,"asset_id":34891971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54752523/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2805619" href="https://pisa.academia.edu/GianlucaMiniaci">Gianluca Miniaci</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2805619" type="text/json">{"id":2805619,"first_name":"Gianluca","last_name":"Miniaci","domain_name":"pisa","page_name":"GianlucaMiniaci","display_name":"Gianluca Miniaci","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/GianlucaMiniaci?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2805619/4163432/68956344/s65_gianluca.miniaci.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34891971 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34891971"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34891971, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34891971", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34891971 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34891971; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34891971"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34891971 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34891971"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34891971; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34891971]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34891971").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34891971").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34891971"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34891971]'), work: {"id":34891971,"title":"Company of Images: Modelling the Imaginary World of Middle Kingdom Egypt (2000-1500 BC), edited by Gianluca Miniaci, Marilina Betrò and Stephen Quirke","created_at":"2017-10-18T11:03:53.701-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34891971/Company_of_Images_Modelling_the_Imaginary_World_of_Middle_Kingdom_Egypt_2000_1500_BC_edited_by_Gianluca_Miniaci_Marilina_Betr%C3%B2_and_Stephen_Quirke?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_34891971","summary":"From prehistoric figurines and graffiti to modern digital photographs, human beings repeatedly produced images, transforming the world itself into a relentless fabric of images. This volume presents the proceedings of the international conference held at the UCL Institute of Archaeology in 2014 inside the framework of the European project 'EPOCHS', with the aim to explore the fertile imaginary world of Middle Bronze Age Egypt (2000-1500 BC).\n\nImages do not exist in their ontological isolation, as atomic unity, but they form a complex agency network with other images and with the society that produced them, hence the title \"Company of Images\". Eighteen papers focus on this intricate web, tackling the topic from different perspectives: material culture, archaeological finds, anthropological and social relations, iconographic representations, and analysis of the written sources, including linguistic approaches. The final goal is to highlight theoretical and methodological issues in order to explore connections between the images and their society, people who created images and who were recursively affected by the images they created.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54752523,"asset_id":34891971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2805619,"first_name":"Gianluca","last_name":"Miniaci","domain_name":"pisa","page_name":"GianlucaMiniaci","display_name":"Gianluca Miniaci","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/GianlucaMiniaci?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2805619/4163432/68956344/s65_gianluca.miniaci.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=34746"},{"id":34483,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography?f_ri=34746"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":35525,"name":"Middle Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Kingdom?f_ri=34746"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":83184,"name":"Middle Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14297570" data-work_id="14297570" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14297570/Horus_Oxford_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_Egypt_vol_2_2001_">Horus, Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt vol. 2 (2001)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="431040" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdmundMeltzer">Edmund Meltzer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="431040" type="text/json">{"id":431040,"first_name":"Edmund","last_name":"Meltzer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EdmundMeltzer","display_name":"Edmund Meltzer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdmundMeltzer?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/431040/12062492/13437811/s65_edmund.meltzer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14297570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" 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InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14297570"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14297570; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14297570]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14297570").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14297570").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14297570"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion">Comparative Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="122" type="text/json">{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34483" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography">Ancient Egyptian Iconography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34483" type="text/json">{"id":34483,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14297570]'), work: {"id":14297570,"title":"Horus, Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt vol. 2 (2001)","created_at":"2015-07-22T08:28:50.042-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14297570/Horus_Oxford_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_Egypt_vol_2_2001_?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_14297570","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38261292,"asset_id":14297570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":431040,"first_name":"Edmund","last_name":"Meltzer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EdmundMeltzer","display_name":"Edmund Meltzer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdmundMeltzer?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/431040/12062492/13437811/s65_edmund.meltzer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34483,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":36253,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Magical Texts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Magical_Texts?f_ri=34746"},{"id":39480,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Literature?f_ri=34746"},{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=34746"},{"id":49311,"name":"Ancient Egyptian language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_language?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3984946" data-work_id="3984946" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3984946/Cretan_Lie_and_Historical_Truth_Examining_Odysseus_Raid_on_Egypt_in_its_Late_Bronze_Age_Context_in_Donum_Natalicium_Digitaliter_Confectum_Gregorio_Nagy_Septuagenario_a_Discipulis_Collegis_Familiaribus_Oblatum_2012">Cretan Lie and Historical Truth: Examining Odysseus' Raid on Egypt in its Late Bronze Age Context (in Donum Natalicium Digitaliter Confectum Gregorio Nagy Septuagenario a Discipulis Collegis Familiaribus Oblatum), 2012</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Though Odysseus’ tales to Eumaios and Aninoos in Odyssey 14.199–359 and 17.417–44, respectively, are presented as fictional tales within Homer’s larger myth, some elements have striking analogs in Late Bronze–Early Iron Age reality.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3984946" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Though Odysseus’ tales to Eumaios and Aninoos in Odyssey 14.199–359 and 17.417–44, respectively, are presented as fictional tales within Homer’s larger myth, some elements have striking analogs in Late Bronze–Early Iron Age reality. <br /><br />This article examines these portions of the hero’s false ainoi within their fictive context for the purpose of identifying and evaluating those elements. Particular focus is given to Odysseus’ declaration that he led nine successful maritime raids prior to the Trojan War; to his twice–described ill–fated assault on Egypt; and to his claim not only to have been spared in the wake of that Egyptian raid, but to have spent a subsequent seven years in the land of the pharaohs, during which he gathered great wealth. <br /><br />Through a comparative examination of literary and archaeological evidence from the Late Bronze–Early Iron transition in the Eastern Mediterranean, it is shown that these aspects of Odysseus’ stories are not only reflective of the historical reality surrounding the time in which the epic is set, but that Odysseus’ fictive experience is remarkably similar to that of one specific member of the ‘Sea Peoples’ groups best known from 19th and 20th dynasty Egyptian records: the ‘Sherden of the Sea.’</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3984946" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="82fa56b8ae615ad74a47608309ba9456" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38946223,"asset_id":3984946,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38946223/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="473195" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JeffEmanuel">Jeff Emanuel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="473195" type="text/json">{"id":473195,"first_name":"Jeff","last_name":"Emanuel","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"JeffEmanuel","display_name":"Jeff Emanuel","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/JeffEmanuel?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/473195/6995110/13718864/s65_jeff.emanuel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3984946 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3984946"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3984946, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3984946", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3984946 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3984946; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3984946"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3984946 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3984946"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3984946; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3984946]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3984946").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3984946").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3984946"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">70</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History">Military History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133" type="text/json">{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3984946]'), work: {"id":3984946,"title":"Cretan Lie and Historical Truth: Examining Odysseus' Raid on Egypt in its Late Bronze Age Context (in Donum Natalicium Digitaliter Confectum Gregorio Nagy Septuagenario a Discipulis Collegis Familiaribus Oblatum), 2012","created_at":"2013-07-09T01:58:51.633-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3984946/Cretan_Lie_and_Historical_Truth_Examining_Odysseus_Raid_on_Egypt_in_its_Late_Bronze_Age_Context_in_Donum_Natalicium_Digitaliter_Confectum_Gregorio_Nagy_Septuagenario_a_Discipulis_Collegis_Familiaribus_Oblatum_2012?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_3984946","summary":"Though Odysseus’ tales to Eumaios and Aninoos in Odyssey 14.199–359 and 17.417–44, respectively, are presented as fictional tales within Homer’s larger myth, some elements have striking analogs in Late Bronze–Early Iron Age reality. \n\nThis article examines these portions of the hero’s false ainoi within their fictive context for the purpose of identifying and evaluating those elements. Particular focus is given to Odysseus’ declaration that he led nine successful maritime raids prior to the Trojan War; to his twice–described ill–fated assault on Egypt; and to his claim not only to have been spared in the wake of that Egyptian raid, but to have spent a subsequent seven years in the land of the pharaohs, during which he gathered great wealth. \n\nThrough a comparative examination of literary and archaeological evidence from the Late Bronze–Early Iron transition in the Eastern Mediterranean, it is shown that these aspects of Odysseus’ stories are not only reflective of the historical reality surrounding the time in which the epic is set, but that Odysseus’ fictive experience is remarkably similar to that of one specific member of the ‘Sea Peoples’ groups best known from 19th and 20th dynasty Egyptian records: the ‘Sherden of the Sea.’","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38946223,"asset_id":3984946,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":473195,"first_name":"Jeff","last_name":"Emanuel","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"JeffEmanuel","display_name":"Jeff Emanuel","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/JeffEmanuel?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/473195/6995110/13718864/s65_jeff.emanuel.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":396,"name":"Maritime 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href="https://www.academia.edu/30572674/Cultural_and_Religious_Impacts_of_Long_Term_Cross_Cultural_Migration_Between_Egypt_and_the_Levant_in_Journal_of_Ancient_Egyptian_Interconnections_12_2016_50_88">Cultural and Religious Impacts of Long-Term Cross-Cultural Migration Between Egypt and the Levant, in Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 12, 2016, 50-88.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An increase of cross-cultural learning as a consequence of increased travel and migration between Egypt and the Levant during the Iron Age occurred after millennia of migration in earlier times. The result was an Egyptian-Levantine koine,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30572674" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An increase of cross-cultural learning as a consequence of increased travel and migration between Egypt and the Levant during the Iron Age occurred after millennia of migration in earlier times. The result was an Egyptian-Levantine koine, often not recognized as relevant by historians due to an uncritical reproduction of ancient myths of separation. However, the cultural exchange triggered by migration is attested in the language, in the iconography of the region, in the history of the alphabet, in literary motifs, in the characterization of central characters of the Hebrew Bible and, last but not least, in the rise of new religions, which integrated the experience of otherness in a new ethos.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30572674" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35eba8ca69e4d8394bf5154ae7e25c96" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51014356,"asset_id":30572674,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51014356/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18129114" href="https://unifr.academia.edu/ThomasStaubli">Thomas Staubli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18129114" type="text/json">{"id":18129114,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Staubli","domain_name":"unifr","page_name":"ThomasStaubli","display_name":"Thomas Staubli","profile_url":"https://unifr.academia.edu/ThomasStaubli?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18129114/5059357/28987001/s65_thomas.staubli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30572674 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30572674"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30572674, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30572674", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30572674]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30572674").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30572674").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30572674"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">33</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="869" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconography">Iconography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="869" type="text/json">{"id":869,"name":"Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconography?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30572674]'), work: {"id":30572674,"title":"Cultural and Religious Impacts of Long-Term Cross-Cultural Migration Between Egypt and the Levant, in Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 12, 2016, 50-88.","created_at":"2016-12-22T02:32:59.489-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30572674/Cultural_and_Religious_Impacts_of_Long_Term_Cross_Cultural_Migration_Between_Egypt_and_the_Levant_in_Journal_of_Ancient_Egyptian_Interconnections_12_2016_50_88?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_30572674","summary":"An increase of cross-cultural learning as a consequence of increased travel and migration between Egypt and the Levant during the Iron Age occurred after millennia of migration in earlier times. The result was an Egyptian-Levantine koine, often not recognized as relevant by historians due to an uncritical reproduction of ancient myths of separation. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39123643]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39123643").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39123643").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39123643"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17936" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East">Ancient Near East</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17936" type="text/json">{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Kingdom_Egyptology_">New Kingdom (Egyptology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32974" type="text/json">{"id":32974,"name":"New Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39123643]'), work: {"id":39123643,"title":"Ramesside Inscriptions: Translations (RITA), Volume 2 (Re-issue, May 2019, Abercromby Press)","created_at":"2019-05-14T03:00:21.535-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39123643/Ramesside_Inscriptions_Translations_RITA_Volume_2_Re_issue_May_2019_Abercromby_Press_?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_39123643","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59244586,"asset_id":39123643,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11958303,"first_name":"Benedict","last_name":"Davies","domain_name":"liverpool","page_name":"BenedictDavies","display_name":"Benedict Davies","profile_url":"https://liverpool.academia.edu/BenedictDavies?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/10966f4d4964618a1d0730e5ee1eb508?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":32974,"name":"New Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":42421,"name":"Ramesside Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ramesside_Period?f_ri=34746"},{"id":49311,"name":"Ancient Egyptian language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_language?f_ri=34746"},{"id":81222,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Society?f_ri=34746"},{"id":438456,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Chronology?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39084145" data-work_id="39084145" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39084145/Queen_Hatshepsuts_Punt_Expedition">Queen Hatshepsut's Punt Expedition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In hindsight some of the conclusions in this thesis are somewhat naive (particularly regarding Egyptian seafaring), but in my estimation the paper still makes two important contributions: - Supporting evidence for J. Janick's (2007)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39084145" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In hindsight some of the conclusions in this thesis are somewhat naive (particularly regarding Egyptian seafaring), but in my estimation the paper still makes two important contributions: <br /><br />- Supporting evidence for J. Janick's (2007) conclusion that the aromatic substance referred to in ancient Egyptian sources as "anti", is not Myrrh (as is the prevailing assumption in current literature), but more likely derives from the Boswellia genus of trees. <br /><br />- The first full reconstruction of the relief depicting Queen Hatshepsut's Punt Expedition, found at her funerary complex in Deir el-Bahari. The reconstruction in this paper combines extensive drawings of the relief by Howard Carter and Percy Brown made during Édouard Naville's expedition to Deir el-Bahari (1898), with hieroglyphic texts recovered by Kurt Sethe (1905), a missing fragment published by Nicholas Millet (1962) and a reconstruction of the damaged southern sidewall by William Smith (1962).<br /><br />Please download the PDF in order to see the reassembled relief in full resolution (last page), or download the full image here: <a href="https://photos.app.goo.gl/32memsu6dP9uGYGs8" rel="nofollow">https://photos.app.goo.gl/32memsu6dP9uGYGs8</a>.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39084145" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1ce7a40eabad26fc9b8ef7f73957d6d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59201276,"asset_id":39084145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59201276/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1652775" href="https://antwerp.academia.edu/ThomasVanDamme">Thomas Van Damme</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1652775" type="text/json">{"id":1652775,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Van Damme","domain_name":"antwerp","page_name":"ThomasVanDamme","display_name":"Thomas Van Damme","profile_url":"https://antwerp.academia.edu/ThomasVanDamme?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1652775/573982/54995017/s65_thomas.van_damme.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39084145 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39084145"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39084145, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39084145", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39084145]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39084145").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39084145").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39084145"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1042" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture">Horticulture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1042" type="text/json">{"id":1042,"name":"Horticulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology">Egyptian Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3793" type="text/json">{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39084145]'), work: {"id":39084145,"title":"Queen Hatshepsut's Punt Expedition","created_at":"2019-05-10T03:50:17.710-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39084145/Queen_Hatshepsuts_Punt_Expedition?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_39084145","summary":"In hindsight some of the conclusions in this thesis are somewhat naive (particularly regarding Egyptian seafaring), but in my estimation the paper still makes two important contributions: \n\n- Supporting evidence for J. Janick's (2007) conclusion that the aromatic substance referred to in ancient Egyptian sources as \"anti\", is not Myrrh (as is the prevailing assumption in current literature), but more likely derives from the Boswellia genus of trees. \n\n- The first full reconstruction of the relief depicting Queen Hatshepsut's Punt Expedition, found at her funerary complex in Deir el-Bahari. The reconstruction in this paper combines extensive drawings of the relief by Howard Carter and Percy Brown made during Édouard Naville's expedition to Deir el-Bahari (1898), with hieroglyphic texts recovered by Kurt Sethe (1905), a missing fragment published by Nicholas Millet (1962) and a reconstruction of the damaged southern sidewall by William Smith (1962).\n\nPlease download the PDF in order to see the reassembled relief in full resolution (last page), or download the full image here: https://photos.app.goo.gl/32memsu6dP9uGYGs8. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59201276,"asset_id":39084145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1652775,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Van Damme","domain_name":"antwerp","page_name":"ThomasVanDamme","display_name":"Thomas Van Damme","profile_url":"https://antwerp.academia.edu/ThomasVanDamme?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1652775/573982/54995017/s65_thomas.van_damme.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":1042,"name":"Horticulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=34746"},{"id":32974,"name":"New Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=34746"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":108795,"name":"Hatshepsut","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hatshepsut?f_ri=34746"},{"id":492516,"name":"Djeser Djeseru - The temple of Hatshepsut","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Djeser_Djeseru_-_The_temple_of_Hatshepsut?f_ri=34746"},{"id":1064341,"name":"Queen Hatshepsut and Thutmose Iii","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queen_Hatshepsut_and_Thutmose_Iii?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15358896" data-work_id="15358896" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15358896/Civilisation_pharaonique_arch%C3%A9ologie_philologie_histoire_Rapport_dactivit%C3%A9_2014_2015">Civilisation pharaonique: archéologie, philologie, histoire. Rapport d'activité 2014-2015</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">On a entrepris cette année une étude critique de la littérature égyptienne : consacrée à en tenter une définition, elle s'est intéressée également à la façon dont les égyptologues ont eux-mêmes défini les critères de ce qu'ils considèrent... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15358896" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">On a entrepris cette année une étude critique de la littérature égyptienne : consacrée à en tenter une définition, elle s'est intéressée également à la façon dont les égyptologues ont eux-mêmes défini les critères de ce qu'ils considèrent comme littéraire. Autant dire qu'après une brève partie épistémologique, la question des genres s'est imposée comme thème central du cours de cette année.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15358896" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c3223e05ca2f1782435c0eb240284ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39797938,"asset_id":15358896,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39797938/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4730693" href="https://aibl.academia.edu/NicolasGrimal">Nicolas Grimal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4730693" type="text/json">{"id":4730693,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Grimal","domain_name":"aibl","page_name":"NicolasGrimal","display_name":"Nicolas Grimal","profile_url":"https://aibl.academia.edu/NicolasGrimal?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4730693/2198231/2575550/s65_nicolas.grimal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15358896 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15358896"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15358896, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15358896", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15358896]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15358896").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15358896").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15358896"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology">Egyptian Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3793" type="text/json">{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26289" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Egyptology">History of Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26289" type="text/json">{"id":26289,"name":"History of Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15358896]'), work: {"id":15358896,"title":"Civilisation pharaonique: archéologie, philologie, histoire. Rapport d'activité 2014-2015","created_at":"2015-09-03T01:59:13.418-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15358896/Civilisation_pharaonique_arch%C3%A9ologie_philologie_histoire_Rapport_dactivit%C3%A9_2014_2015?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_15358896","summary":"On a entrepris cette année une étude critique de la littérature égyptienne : consacrée à en tenter une définition, elle s'est intéressée également à la façon dont les égyptologues ont eux-mêmes défini les critères de ce qu'ils considèrent comme littéraire. Autant dire qu'après une brève partie épistémologique, la question des genres s'est imposée comme thème central du cours de cette année.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39797938,"asset_id":15358896,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4730693,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Grimal","domain_name":"aibl","page_name":"NicolasGrimal","display_name":"Nicolas Grimal","profile_url":"https://aibl.academia.edu/NicolasGrimal?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4730693/2198231/2575550/s65_nicolas.grimal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":26289,"name":"History of Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":39480,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Literature?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72468121" data-work_id="72468121" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72468121/The_Great_Pyramid_Part_1_A_Laymans_guide">The Great Pyramid, Part 1, A Layman's guide.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72468121" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="95a64d5428cb9a175254a436f118336c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81383049,"asset_id":72468121,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81383049/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10142519" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KeithHamilton">Keith Hamilton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10142519" type="text/json">{"id":10142519,"first_name":"Keith","last_name":"Hamilton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KeithHamilton","display_name":"Keith Hamilton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KeithHamilton?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10142519/7429812/18304581/s65_keith.hamilton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72468121 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" 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data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology">Egyptian Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3793" type="text/json">{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72468121]'), work: {"id":72468121,"title":"The Great Pyramid, Part 1, A Layman's guide.","created_at":"2022-02-25T09:06:57.819-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72468121/The_Great_Pyramid_Part_1_A_Laymans_guide?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_72468121","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81383049,"asset_id":72468121,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10142519,"first_name":"Keith","last_name":"Hamilton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KeithHamilton","display_name":"Keith Hamilton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KeithHamilton?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10142519/7429812/18304581/s65_keith.hamilton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34374,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Architecture?f_ri=34746"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":241654,"name":"Representation of ancient architecture (technical and pictoresques drawings)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Representation_of_ancient_architecture_technical_and_pictoresques_drawings_?f_ri=34746"},{"id":256662,"name":"Ancient Architecture and Construction History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Architecture_and_Construction_History?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64910961" data-work_id="64910961" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64910961/Trayectorias_de_urbanizaci%C3%B3n_en_el_valle_y_el_delta_del_Nilo_en_el_IV_milenio_a_C_Hierac%C3%B3mpolis_y_Tell_el_Farkha_en_perspectiva_comparada">Trayectorias de urbanización en el valle y el delta del Nilo en el IV milenio a.C.: Hieracómpolis y Tell el-Farkha en perspectiva comparada</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">One of the main foci of comparative studies on ancient societies deals with urban dynamics and, in particular, with initial urbanization processes and their concomitance with the transformations that lead to the emergence of state... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64910961" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One of the main foci of comparative studies on ancient societies deals with urban dynamics and, in particular, with initial urbanization processes and their concomitance with the transformations that lead to the emergence of state dynamics. Within this context, we will analyze here the evidence about two nuclei that have provided a large amount of information on the characteristics of the population nucleation on the banks of the Nile during the IV millennium BC: Hierakonpolis, in Upper Egypt, and Tell el-Farkha, in the Nile delta. We will address, first, the available evidence for both historical situations, organizing it into four major areas, related to spatial dynamics, forms of functional specialization, social differentiation, and conflict, which allow us to notice the main innovations that characterize these processes. And second, we will propose a reconsideration of the information that relates to a specific problem: the relationship between the concentration of population in urban contexts and the processes of sociopolitical hierarchization that took place within and from the urban centers. In this sense, beyond the multiple differences between the urbanization trajectories of Hierakonpolis and Tell el-Farkha in the long term, the beginnings of these processes in both nuclei have a common characteristic, which is fundamental for further transformations: the creation of a social context whose practices exceeded the limits related to the preexisting logic of social organization.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64910961" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dff17ab8f6f5111601139015722ffc5b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76725691,"asset_id":64910961,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76725691/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3370264" href="https://unipe-ar.academia.edu/MBel%C3%A9nDaizo">M. Belén Daizo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3370264" type="text/json">{"id":3370264,"first_name":"M. Belén","last_name":"Daizo","domain_name":"unipe-ar","page_name":"MBelénDaizo","display_name":"M. Belén Daizo","profile_url":"https://unipe-ar.academia.edu/MBel%C3%A9nDaizo?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3370264/1133749/58751003/s65_m._bel_n.daizo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64910961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64910961"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64910961, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64910961", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_64910961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64910961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_64910961"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_64910961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64910961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64910961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64910961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64910961").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64910961").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64910961"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3290" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism_Archaeology_">Urbanism (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3290" type="text/json">{"id":3290,"name":"Urbanism (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism_Archaeology_?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predynastic_Egyptology_">Predynastic (Egyptology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26187" type="text/json">{"id":26187,"name":"Predynastic (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predynastic_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64910961]'), work: {"id":64910961,"title":"Trayectorias de urbanización en el valle y el delta del Nilo en el IV milenio a.C.: Hieracómpolis y Tell el-Farkha en perspectiva comparada","created_at":"2021-12-17T16:31:52.877-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64910961/Trayectorias_de_urbanizaci%C3%B3n_en_el_valle_y_el_delta_del_Nilo_en_el_IV_milenio_a_C_Hierac%C3%B3mpolis_y_Tell_el_Farkha_en_perspectiva_comparada?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_64910961","summary":"One of the main foci of comparative studies on ancient societies deals with urban dynamics and, in particular, with initial urbanization processes and their concomitance with the transformations that lead to the emergence of state dynamics. Within this context, we will analyze here the evidence about two nuclei that have provided a large amount of information on the characteristics of the population nucleation on the banks of the Nile during the IV millennium BC: Hierakonpolis, in Upper Egypt, and Tell el-Farkha, in the Nile delta. We will address, first, the available evidence for both historical situations, organizing it into four major areas, related to spatial dynamics, forms of functional specialization, social differentiation, and conflict, which allow us to notice the main innovations that characterize these processes. And second, we will propose a reconsideration of the information that relates to a specific problem: the relationship between the concentration of population in urban contexts and the processes of sociopolitical hierarchization that took place within and from the urban centers. In this sense, beyond the multiple differences between the urbanization trajectories of Hierakonpolis and Tell el-Farkha in the long term, the beginnings of these processes in both nuclei have a common characteristic, which is fundamental for further transformations: the creation of a social context whose practices exceeded the limits related to the preexisting logic of social organization.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76725691,"asset_id":64910961,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3370264,"first_name":"M. Belén","last_name":"Daizo","domain_name":"unipe-ar","page_name":"MBelénDaizo","display_name":"M. Belén Daizo","profile_url":"https://unipe-ar.academia.edu/MBel%C3%A9nDaizo?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3370264/1133749/58751003/s65_m._bel_n.daizo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":3290,"name":"Urbanism (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism_Archaeology_?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":26187,"name":"Predynastic (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predynastic_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":29542,"name":"Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predynastic_and_Early_Dynastic_Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":33108,"name":"Ancient Trade \u0026 Commerce (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Trade_and_Commerce_Archaeology_?f_ri=34746"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":75697,"name":"Hierakonpolis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hierakonpolis?f_ri=34746"},{"id":367481,"name":"Nile Delta archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nile_Delta_archaeology?f_ri=34746"},{"id":735596,"name":"Predynastic Naqada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predynastic_Naqada?f_ri=34746"},{"id":737231,"name":"Predynastic Egyptian Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predynastic_Egyptian_Trade?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14406398" data-work_id="14406398" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14406398/The_Burial_of_Nefertiti_2015_">The Burial of Nefertiti? (2015)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Note that this paper is to be read in conjunction with THE DECORATED NORTH WALL IN THE TOMB OF TUTANKHAMUN (KV 62) (THE BURIAL OF NEFERTITI? II) (2019)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14406398" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Note that this paper is to be read in conjunction with THE DECORATED NORTH WALL IN THE TOMB OF TUTANKHAMUN (KV 62) (THE BURIAL OF NEFERTITI? II) (2019) (<a href="https://www.academia.edu/39903971/The_Decorated_North_Wall_in_the_Tomb_of_Tutankhamun_KV_62_The_Burial_of_Nefertiti_II_2019_" rel="nofollow">https://www.academia.edu/39903971/The_Decorated_North_Wall_in_the_Tomb_of_Tutankhamun_KV_62_The_Burial_of_Nefertiti_II_2019_</a>) and THE TOMB OF TUTANKHAMUN (KV 62): SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES (THE BURIAL OF NEFERTITI? III) (2020)(<a href="https://www.academia.edu/44309046/The_Tomb_of_Tutankhamun_KV_62_Supplementary_Notes_The_Burial_of_Nefertiti_III_2020_" rel="nofollow">https://www.academia.edu/44309046/The_Tomb_of_Tutankhamun_KV_62_Supplementary_Notes_The_Burial_of_Nefertiti_III_2020_</a>). THE BURIAL OF NEFERTITI? ANIMATIONS may be accessed separately at <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD-SFAqqGpS603n_o7CORky6pUvB061X5" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD-SFAqqGpS603n_o7CORky6pUvB061X5</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14406398" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13f4db33a14de063d1f5904222b1675a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38297194,"asset_id":14406398,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38297194/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1939453" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NicholasReeves5">Nicholas Reeves</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1939453" type="text/json">{"id":1939453,"first_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Reeves","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NicholasReeves5","display_name":"Nicholas Reeves","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NicholasReeves5?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1939453/3716142/4392556/s65_nicholas.reeves.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14406398 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14406398"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14406398, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14406398", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14406398]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14406398").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14406398").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14406398"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">27</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology">Egyptian Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3793" type="text/json">{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14406398]'), work: {"id":14406398,"title":"The Burial of Nefertiti? (2015)","created_at":"2015-07-26T08:51:01.670-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14406398/The_Burial_of_Nefertiti_2015_?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_14406398","summary":"Note that this paper is to be read in conjunction with THE DECORATED NORTH WALL IN THE TOMB OF TUTANKHAMUN (KV 62) (THE BURIAL OF NEFERTITI? II) (2019) (https://www.academia.edu/39903971/The_Decorated_North_Wall_in_the_Tomb_of_Tutankhamun_KV_62_The_Burial_of_Nefertiti_II_2019_) and THE TOMB OF TUTANKHAMUN (KV 62): SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES (THE BURIAL OF NEFERTITI? III) (2020)(https://www.academia.edu/44309046/The_Tomb_of_Tutankhamun_KV_62_Supplementary_Notes_The_Burial_of_Nefertiti_III_2020_). THE BURIAL OF NEFERTITI? ANIMATIONS may be accessed separately at https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD-SFAqqGpS603n_o7CORky6pUvB061X5\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38297194,"asset_id":14406398,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1939453,"first_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Reeves","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NicholasReeves5","display_name":"Nicholas Reeves","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NicholasReeves5?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1939453/3716142/4392556/s65_nicholas.reeves.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":26289,"name":"History of Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Egyptology?f_ri=34746"},{"id":32971,"name":"Amarna Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amarna_Studies?f_ri=34746"},{"id":32974,"name":"New Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746"},{"id":34483,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography?f_ri=34746"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=34746"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":59329,"name":"The Amarna Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Amarna_Period?f_ri=34746"},{"id":74949,"name":"Amarna Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amarna_Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":193365,"name":"Tutankhamun","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tutankhamun?f_ri=34746"},{"id":242436,"name":"Amarna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amarna?f_ri=34746"},{"id":242440,"name":"Tutankhamen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tutankhamen?f_ri=34746"},{"id":280559,"name":"Amarna Period - Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amarna_Period_-_Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":345019,"name":"Valley of the Kings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Valley_of_the_Kings?f_ri=34746"},{"id":360291,"name":"Amarna Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amarna_Period?f_ri=34746"},{"id":411650,"name":"Amarna Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amarna_Art?f_ri=34746"},{"id":450214,"name":"Nefertiti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nefertiti?f_ri=34746"},{"id":463567,"name":"Royal tombs - Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Royal_tombs_-_Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":779282,"name":"Tell El-Amarna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tell_El-Amarna?f_ri=34746"},{"id":887418,"name":"Post - Amarna period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post_-_Amarna_period?f_ri=34746"},{"id":887450,"name":"Exploration In the Valley of the Kings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exploration_In_the_Valley_of_the_Kings?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74344107 coauthored" data-work_id="74344107" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74344107/The_Cemetery_of_Meir_Volume_V_The_Tomb_of_Wekhhotep_III">The Cemetery of Meir. Volume V: The Tomb of Wekhhotep III</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The tomb of Wekhhotep III (C1) is the last decorated tomb to be excavated in the cemetery of Meir, with a probable date of the Twelfth Dynasty reign of Senwosret II and/or Senwosret III. It has recently been re-excavated and re-recorded... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74344107" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The tomb of Wekhhotep III (C1) is the last decorated tomb to be excavated in the cemetery of Meir, with a probable date of the Twelfth Dynasty reign of Senwosret II and/or Senwosret III. It has recently been re-excavated and re-recorded by the Australian Centre for Egyptology. The present volume provides a comprehensive record of the tomb’s architectural features and wall scenes, a complete set of colour photographs and detailed line drawings of all of its scenes and inscriptions, as well as a translation and analysis of those inscriptions. The tomb contains a number of unusual features, which include an exceptionally high number of women depicted with the tomb owner, the exclusive representation of women undertaking all activities within the chapel, Wekhhotep’s adoption of several royal prerogatives, and an absence of shafts and burial chambers in the immediate vicinity of the tomb. Wekhhotep III did not produce a male heir and the evidence suggests that the rule of his family came to an end with him. His tomb, therefore, provides important insights into the end of the power of nomarchic families during the mid-late Twelfth Dynasty.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74344107" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db58103627824f7ac61e6494285ed212" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82530426,"asset_id":74344107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82530426/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31395215" href="https://britishmuseum.academia.edu/GeorgiaBarker">Georgia Barker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31395215" type="text/json">{"id":31395215,"first_name":"Georgia","last_name":"Barker","domain_name":"britishmuseum","page_name":"GeorgiaBarker","display_name":"Georgia Barker","profile_url":"https://britishmuseum.academia.edu/GeorgiaBarker?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31395215/17825041/113289828/s65_georgia.barker.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-74344107">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-74344107"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NaguibKanawati">Naguib Kanawati</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-74344107'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-74344107').html(); 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Volume V: The Tomb of Wekhhotep III","created_at":"2022-03-22T20:40:16.130-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74344107/The_Cemetery_of_Meir_Volume_V_The_Tomb_of_Wekhhotep_III?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_74344107","summary":"The tomb of Wekhhotep III (C1) is the last decorated tomb to be excavated in the cemetery of Meir, with a probable date of the Twelfth Dynasty reign of Senwosret II and/or Senwosret III. It has recently been re-excavated and re-recorded by the Australian Centre for Egyptology. The present volume provides a comprehensive record of the tomb’s architectural features and wall scenes, a complete set of colour photographs and detailed line drawings of all of its scenes and inscriptions, as well as a translation and analysis of those inscriptions. The tomb contains a number of unusual features, which include an exceptionally high number of women depicted with the tomb owner, the exclusive representation of women undertaking all activities within the chapel, Wekhhotep’s adoption of several royal prerogatives, and an absence of shafts and burial chambers in the immediate vicinity of the tomb. Wekhhotep III did not produce a male heir and the evidence suggests that the rule of his family came to an end with him. His tomb, therefore, provides important insights into the end of the power of nomarchic families during the mid-late Twelfth Dynasty.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82530426,"asset_id":74344107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31395215,"first_name":"Georgia","last_name":"Barker","domain_name":"britishmuseum","page_name":"GeorgiaBarker","display_name":"Georgia Barker","profile_url":"https://britishmuseum.academia.edu/GeorgiaBarker?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31395215/17825041/113289828/s65_georgia.barker.jpg"},{"id":43234437,"first_name":"Naguib","last_name":"Kanawati","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NaguibKanawati","display_name":"Naguib Kanawati","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NaguibKanawati?f_ri=34746","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":23461,"name":"Funerary Belief (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Belief_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34483,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":69776,"name":"Egyptology - temple \u0026 tomb reliefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology_-_temple_and_tomb_reliefs?f_ri=34746"},{"id":83184,"name":"Middle Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54128428" data-work_id="54128428" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54128428/Hz_Musan%C4%B1n_Muhalefeti_Horusu_%C3%96ld%C3%BCrmek">Hz. Musa'nın Muhalefeti: Horus'u Öldürmek</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Opposition of the prophet Moses: killing Horus / Kadim Mısır, üç bin yıllık tarihi boyunca kutsanmış bir politik otoritenin yönettiği güçlü bir medeniyeti ifade eder. Binlerce yıl süren Mısır krallarının iktidarının temelinde, kozmogoni... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_54128428" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Opposition of the prophet Moses: killing Horus /<br />Kadim Mısır, üç bin yıllık tarihi boyunca kutsanmış bir politik otoritenin yönettiği güçlü bir medeniyeti ifade eder. Binlerce yıl süren Mısır krallarının iktidarının temelinde, kozmogoni mitleriyle kurgulanmış bir firavunluk ideolojisi yer almıştır. Bu ideolojiye göre, ülkeyi firavunların şahsında yöneten, Mısır’ın iktidar tanrısı Horus’tur. Ülkede düzen ve istikrarın sağlanması, Horus’un bedeni olan firavunun yönetimdeki başarısını ifade etmiştir. Kadim çağın bir döneminde Hz. Yusuf’tan haberi olmayan bir firavun, Mısır’daki İsrail halkına karşı soykırım başlatır. Hz. Musa, İsrailoğullarına yaptığı zulüm nedeniyle firavuna çeşitli mucize ve musibetlerle karşı koyar. Onun eliyle ortaya konan her mucize ve musibet, firavunluk ideolojisinin bir yönünü zayıflatan sembolik bir anlama sahiptir. Nihayet firavun, kaçmakta olan köle bir kavmin peşinden giderken Kızıldeniz’in sularında boğulur. Hz. Musa’nın muhalif tutumu karşısında boğularak ölen aslında Horus mitolojisidir. Bu kitapta İsrail halkının Hz. Musa öncülüğünde Mısır’dan çıkış kıssası Kur’an, Tevrat ve Kadim Mısır mitolojisi çerçevesinde ve tarihsel bağlamıyla ele alınmıştır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54128428" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b2e17342266c42e4c5abcc35d50f575" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70642128,"asset_id":54128428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70642128/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="75817554" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/HaKaNOLGuN">Hakan Olgun</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="75817554" type="text/json">{"id":75817554,"first_name":"Hakan","last_name":"Olgun","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"HaKaNOLGuN","display_name":"Hakan Olgun","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/HaKaNOLGuN?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75817554/19000384/18948555/s65_hakan.olgun.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54128428 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54128428"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54128428, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54128428", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54128428]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54128428").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54128428").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54128428"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2059" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion">History of Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2059" type="text/json">{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1">Quranic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7983" type="text/json">{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="78924" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ancient_Israelite_religion">ancient Israelite religion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="78924" type="text/json">{"id":78924,"name":"ancient Israelite religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ancient_Israelite_religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54128428]'), work: {"id":54128428,"title":"Hz. Musa'nın Muhalefeti: Horus'u Öldürmek","created_at":"2021-09-29T22:01:03.453-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/54128428/Hz_Musan%C4%B1n_Muhalefeti_Horusu_%C3%96ld%C3%BCrmek?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_54128428","summary":"Opposition of the prophet Moses: killing Horus /\nKadim Mısır, üç bin yıllık tarihi boyunca kutsanmış bir politik otoritenin yönettiği güçlü bir medeniyeti ifade eder. Binlerce yıl süren Mısır krallarının iktidarının temelinde, kozmogoni mitleriyle kurgulanmış bir firavunluk ideolojisi yer almıştır. Bu ideolojiye göre, ülkeyi firavunların şahsında yöneten, Mısır’ın iktidar tanrısı Horus’tur. Ülkede düzen ve istikrarın sağlanması, Horus’un bedeni olan firavunun yönetimdeki başarısını ifade etmiştir. Kadim çağın bir döneminde Hz. Yusuf’tan haberi olmayan bir firavun, Mısır’daki İsrail halkına karşı soykırım başlatır. Hz. Musa, İsrailoğullarına yaptığı zulüm nedeniyle firavuna çeşitli mucize ve musibetlerle karşı koyar. Onun eliyle ortaya konan her mucize ve musibet, firavunluk ideolojisinin bir yönünü zayıflatan sembolik bir anlama sahiptir. Nihayet firavun, kaçmakta olan köle bir kavmin peşinden giderken Kızıldeniz’in sularında boğulur. Hz. Musa’nın muhalif tutumu karşısında boğularak ölen aslında Horus mitolojisidir. Bu kitapta İsrail halkının Hz. Musa öncülüğünde Mısır’dan çıkış kıssası Kur’an, Tevrat ve Kadim Mısır mitolojisi çerçevesinde ve tarihsel bağlamıyla ele alınmıştır.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70642128,"asset_id":54128428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":75817554,"first_name":"Hakan","last_name":"Olgun","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"HaKaNOLGuN","display_name":"Hakan Olgun","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/HaKaNOLGuN?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75817554/19000384/18948555/s65_hakan.olgun.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":78924,"name":"ancient Israelite religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ancient_Israelite_religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":199302,"name":"Book of Exodus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book_of_Exodus?f_ri=34746"},{"id":595033,"name":"Myhthology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Myhthology?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37751598" data-work_id="37751598" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37751598/The_Reign_of_Thutmose_IV_WITH_MISSING_PAGES">The Reign of Thutmose IV WITH MISSING PAGES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">I HAVE LEARNED THAT PAGES 106 TO 123 ARE MISSING FROM THIS FILE. I AM UPLOADING A COMPLETE VERSION . THIS WAS THE FIRST OPPORTUNITY I HAVE HAD SINCE LEARNING TO SCAN THE ABSENT PAGES.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37751598" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="910e6c4348a327943fb59e4d47360765" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87394690,"asset_id":37751598,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87394690/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1019138" href="https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/BetsyBryan">Betsy Bryan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1019138" type="text/json">{"id":1019138,"first_name":"Betsy","last_name":"Bryan","domain_name":"johnshopkins","page_name":"BetsyBryan","display_name":"Betsy Bryan","profile_url":"https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/BetsyBryan?f_ri=34746","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37751598 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37751598"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37751598, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37751598", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37751598 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37751598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37751598"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37751598 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37751598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37751598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37751598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37751598").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37751598").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37751598"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37751598]'), work: {"id":37751598,"title":"The Reign of Thutmose IV WITH MISSING PAGES","created_at":"2018-11-12T05:00:27.748-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37751598/The_Reign_of_Thutmose_IV_WITH_MISSING_PAGES?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_37751598","summary":"I HAVE LEARNED THAT PAGES 106 TO 123 ARE MISSING FROM THIS FILE. I AM UPLOADING A COMPLETE VERSION . THIS WAS THE FIRST OPPORTUNITY I HAVE HAD SINCE LEARNING TO SCAN THE ABSENT PAGES. \r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87394690,"asset_id":37751598,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1019138,"first_name":"Betsy","last_name":"Bryan","domain_name":"johnshopkins","page_name":"BetsyBryan","display_name":"Betsy Bryan","profile_url":"https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/BetsyBryan?f_ri=34746","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7119460" data-work_id="7119460" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7119460/Interpreting_Ancient_Egyptian_Narratives_A_Structural_Analysis_of_the_Tale_of_Two_Brothers_the_Anat_Myth_the_Osirian_Cycle_and_the_Astarte_Papyrus">Interpreting Ancient Egyptian Narratives: A Structural Analysis of the Tale of Two Brothers, the Anat Myth, the Osirian Cycle, and the Astarte Papyrus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In Interpreting Ancient Egyptian Narratives, Martin Pehal applies structural analysis to four New Kingdom narrative compositions. The study explains the strong configurational character of ancient Egyptian (mythological) thought which has... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7119460" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In Interpreting Ancient Egyptian Narratives, Martin Pehal applies structural analysis to four New Kingdom narrative compositions. The study explains the strong configurational character of ancient Egyptian (mythological) thought which has the ability to connect various ontological levels of human experience with the surrounding world into complex synchronic structures. These symbolical systems are shown to be mediating between the various cultural paradoxes which were inherent to ancient Egyptian society. Axial role in this process is attributed to the institution of positional kingship represented by the Pharaoh. Its transformative function is also put into relation to the special status of female characters who are shown to play the part of the “powerful powerless ones” further personifying the aspects of the mediating function of myth. Gradually, the study outlines a genuinely Egyptian “structural net” of basic mythemes and explains in what way it was possible for such a system to change and incorporate foreign mythological motifs especially from the Near East.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7119460" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b5ea9d462b89176b1bf00cfb3c9eb2a1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41703470,"asset_id":7119460,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41703470/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="362557" href="https://cuni.academia.edu/MartinPehal">Martin Pehal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="362557" type="text/json">{"id":362557,"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Pehal","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"MartinPehal","display_name":"Martin Pehal","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/MartinPehal?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/362557/110788/5487532/s65_martin.pehal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7119460 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7119460"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7119460, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7119460", }); 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The study explains the strong configurational character of ancient Egyptian (mythological) thought which has the ability to connect various ontological levels of human experience with the surrounding world into complex synchronic structures. These symbolical systems are shown to be mediating between the various cultural paradoxes which were inherent to ancient Egyptian society. Axial role in this process is attributed to the institution of positional kingship represented by the Pharaoh. Its transformative function is also put into relation to the special status of female characters who are shown to play the part of the “powerful powerless ones” further personifying the aspects of the mediating function of myth. Gradually, the study outlines a genuinely Egyptian “structural net” of basic mythemes and explains in what way it was possible for such a system to change and incorporate foreign mythological motifs especially from the Near East.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41703470,"asset_id":7119460,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":362557,"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Pehal","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"MartinPehal","display_name":"Martin Pehal","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/MartinPehal?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/362557/110788/5487532/s65_martin.pehal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian 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Astarte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anat_Astarte?f_ri=34746"},{"id":1034587,"name":"Iconography of the God Baal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconography_of_the_God_Baal?f_ri=34746"},{"id":1155550,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern?f_ri=34746"},{"id":1222262,"name":"Ancient myths and religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_myths_and_religions?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7415055" data-work_id="7415055" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7415055/Tutankhamuns_Mask_Reconsidered_2015_">Tutankhamun's Mask Reconsidered (2015)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amarna_Studies?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":193365,"name":"Tutankhamun","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tutankhamun?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43338972 coauthored" data-work_id="43338972" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43338972/Hendrickx_S_and_Tristant_Y_Theses_and_dissertations_concerning_the_Prehistory_and_Early_Dynastic_period_of_Egypt_and_northern_Sudan_2nd_draft_">Hendrickx, S. & Tristant, Y., Theses and dissertations concerning the Prehistory and Early Dynastic period of Egypt and northern Sudan (2nd draft)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This list is the second draft for a future database of BA, MA and PH dissertations and theses on early Egypt and Sudan. Corrections, additions and updates can be mailed to <a href="mailto:s.hendrickx@pandora.be" rel="nofollow">s.hendrickx@pandora.be</a></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43338972" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a20846aaf1adc037b5077eaa2f94500e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63883261,"asset_id":43338972,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63883261/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="389491" href="https://mad-fac.academia.edu/StanHendrickx">Stan Hendrickx</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="389491" type="text/json">{"id":389491,"first_name":"Stan","last_name":"Hendrickx","domain_name":"mad-fac","page_name":"StanHendrickx","display_name":"Stan Hendrickx","profile_url":"https://mad-fac.academia.edu/StanHendrickx?f_ri=34746","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-43338972">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-43338972"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://kuleuven.academia.edu/YannTristant">Yann Tristant</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-43338972'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-43338972').html(); 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type="text/json">{"id":96384960,"first_name":"Zachary","last_name":"Stancombe","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"ZacharyStancombe","display_name":"Zachary Stancombe","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/ZacharyStancombe?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/96384960/26476989/25032773/s65_zachary.stancombe.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44797065 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44797065"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44797065, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44797065", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44797065 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44797065]'), work: {"id":44797065,"title":"Reassessing the Historiography of Ancient Egypt using 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49894942" data-work_id="49894942" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49894942/A_Historiografia_Eg%C3%ADpcia_Por_De_Jaroslav_Cerny_1898_1970_">A Historiografia Egípcia Por/De Jaroslav Cerny (1898-1970)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">O presente artigo, ao homenagear Jaroslav Cerny, propõe-se a examinar as incontáveis e relevantes contribuições por ele aportadas aos estudos de Egiptologia, em especial as suas investigações sobre a cultura e modo de vida dos moradores... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49894942" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">O presente artigo, ao homenagear Jaroslav Cerny, propõe-se a examinar as incontáveis e relevantes contribuições por ele aportadas aos estudos de Egiptologia, em especial as suas investigações sobre a cultura e modo de vida dos moradores da vila de operários Deir el Medina, encarregados da construção de tumbas e templos no Vale dos Reis, Rainhas e Nobres, a partir das quais traçou micro-histórias desses personagens milenares.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49894942" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58177709" href="https://independent.academia.edu/margaretmarchioribakos">margaret marchiori bakos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58177709" type="text/json">{"id":58177709,"first_name":"margaret","last_name":"marchiori bakos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"margaretmarchioribakos","display_name":"margaret marchiori bakos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/margaretmarchioribakos?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/58177709/22786811/21948199/s65_margaret.marchiori_bakos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49894942 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49894942"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49894942, container: 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49894942]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49894942").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49894942").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49894942"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" 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Antigo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egito_Antigo?f_ri=34746"},{"id":416820,"name":"História Antiga","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hist%C3%B3ria_Antiga?f_ri=34746"},{"id":1251955,"name":"Antigo Egito","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antigo_Egito?f_ri=34746"},{"id":3470686,"name":"historia do egito","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/historia_do_egito?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50830689" data-work_id="50830689" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50830689/Uspon_i_pad_Amuritskog_kralja_Abdi_A%C5%A1irte">Uspon i pad Amuritskog kralja Abdi-Aširte</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Evo priče o Abdi-Aširti, čuvenom kralju zemlje Amurru koji je u 14. stoljeću prije Krista pokrenuo seriju vojnih napada na gradove pod protektoratom Egipatskog faraona Amenhotepa III. U nešto manje od dvije godine, Abdi-Aširta je uspjeo... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50830689" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Evo priče o Abdi-Aširti, čuvenom kralju zemlje Amurru koji je u 14. stoljeću prije Krista pokrenuo seriju vojnih napada na gradove pod protektoratom Egipatskog faraona Amenhotepa III. U nešto manje od dvije godine, Abdi-Aširta je uspjeo zauzeti gradove kao što su Irkata, Ardata, Amka, Amija, Batruna, Šigata, Arvad, Sidon, Tira, Ulasa, te Šumur, odakle je ovaj čovjek zapovjedao vojnim operacijama na ostale gradove koji su se opirali njegovim, naizgled, nezaustavljivim vojnim operacijama. No, kada je jednom stigao pred kapije grada Biblosa, faraon je odlučio da djeluje i da jednom za sva vremena zaustavi teror Abdi-Aširte. U ovom članku, saznajte ko je stvarno bio Abdi-Aširta? Kako je tekao njegov uspon i njegov pad, te šta se zaista dogodilo sa jednom od najkontroverznijih ličnosti Starog Bliskog Istoka tijekom 14. stoljeća prije Krista?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50830689" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9066298a153f0f2b333f23a87e2c52ee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68697924,"asset_id":50830689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68697924/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16810551" href="https://ffsa.academia.edu/amartufo">Amar Tufo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16810551" type="text/json">{"id":16810551,"first_name":"Amar","last_name":"Tufo","domain_name":"ffsa","page_name":"amartufo","display_name":"Amar Tufo","profile_url":"https://ffsa.academia.edu/amartufo?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16810551/4607240/20751974/s65_amar.tufo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50830689 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50830689"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50830689, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50830689", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50830689]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50830689").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50830689").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50830689"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49052" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Archaeology_of_the_Ancient_Near_East">History and Archaeology of the Ancient Near East</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49052" type="text/json">{"id":49052,"name":"History and Archaeology of the Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Archaeology_of_the_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50830689]'), work: {"id":50830689,"title":"Uspon i pad Amuritskog kralja Abdi-Aširte","created_at":"2021-08-11T08:40:58.047-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50830689/Uspon_i_pad_Amuritskog_kralja_Abdi_A%C5%A1irte?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_50830689","summary":"Evo priče o Abdi-Aširti, čuvenom kralju zemlje Amurru koji je u 14. stoljeću prije Krista pokrenuo seriju vojnih napada na gradove pod protektoratom Egipatskog faraona Amenhotepa III. U nešto manje od dvije godine, Abdi-Aširta je uspjeo zauzeti gradove kao što su Irkata, Ardata, Amka, Amija, Batruna, Šigata, Arvad, Sidon, Tira, Ulasa, te Šumur, odakle je ovaj čovjek zapovjedao vojnim operacijama na ostale gradove koji su se opirali njegovim, naizgled, nezaustavljivim vojnim operacijama. No, kada je jednom stigao pred kapije grada Biblosa, faraon je odlučio da djeluje i da jednom za sva vremena zaustavi teror Abdi-Aširte. U ovom članku, saznajte ko je stvarno bio Abdi-Aširta? Kako je tekao njegov uspon i njegov pad, te šta se zaista dogodilo sa jednom od najkontroverznijih ličnosti Starog Bliskog Istoka tijekom 14. stoljeća prije Krista?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68697924,"asset_id":50830689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16810551,"first_name":"Amar","last_name":"Tufo","domain_name":"ffsa","page_name":"amartufo","display_name":"Amar Tufo","profile_url":"https://ffsa.academia.edu/amartufo?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16810551/4607240/20751974/s65_amar.tufo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":49052,"name":"History and Archaeology of the Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Archaeology_of_the_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15375902" data-work_id="15375902" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15375902/Revista_Mundo_Antigo_2012_2">Revista Mundo Antigo 2012-2</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">PORTUGUÊS – DESCRIÇÃO E OBJETIVOS A Revista Mundo Antigo é uma publicação científica semestral sem fins lucrativos de História Antiga, Medieval e Arqueologia do Núcleo de Estudos em História Medieval, Antiga e Arqueologia... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15375902" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">PORTUGUÊS – DESCRIÇÃO E OBJETIVOS <br />A Revista Mundo Antigo é uma publicação científica semestral sem fins lucrativos de História Antiga, Medieval e Arqueologia do Núcleo de Estudos em História Medieval, Antiga e Arqueologia Transdisciplinar (NEHMAAT) do curso de História da Universidade Federal Fluminense – Instituto de Ciência da Sociedade e Desenvolvimento Regional – ESR – Campos dos Goytacazes. <br /> A Revista Mundo Antigo tem por objetivo: <br />• Promover o intercâmbio entre pesquisadores, professores e pós-graduandos do Brasil e do exterior. <br />• Disseminar pesquisas de professores e pós-graduandos do Brasil e do exterior. <br />• Permitir acesso ágil e fácil à produção acadêmica de modo a ser usada em pesquisas futuras por discentes e docentes. <br />• Estimular a produção de conhecimento sobre a História Antiga, História Medieval e Arqueologia Antiga. <br />• Divulgar publicações, eventos, cursos e sites, quando possível, de modo a contribuir com a pesquisa docente e discente. <br />• Estabelecer uma relação entre mundo antigo e mundo contemporâneo, quando possível, para uma melhor compreensão dos processos históricos. <br /> <br />Todos os direitos reservados aos autores. <br />Os artigos são de responsabilidade de seus autores. <br /> <br />ENGLISH – DESCRPITION AND OBJECTIVES <br />The Mundo Antigo Journal is an open journal (free of charge)  publication of Ancient History, Middle Ages and Archaeology  from  Núcleo de Estudos em História Medieval, Antiga e Arqueologia Transdisciplinar (NEHMAAT - Center for Studies in Middle Ages,  Ancient History and Interdisciplinary Archaeology) of undergraduate program in History, of University Federal Fluminense – Instituto de Ciência da Sociedade e Desenvolvimento Regional – ESR – Campos dos Goytacazes city (Rio de Janeiro – Brazil).  <br /> <br /> <br />The Mundo Antigo Journal aims to: <br />• To promote exchange between researchers, teachers and graduate students from Brazil and abroad. <br />• Disseminate research professors and graduate students from Brazil and abroad. <br />• Allow access faster and easier to scholar research in order to be used in future research by students and teachers. <br />• Stimulate the production of knowledge about Ancient History, Medieval History and Ancient Archaeology. <br />• Disseminate publications, events, courses and sites in order to contribute to the research staff and students. <br />• Establish a relationship between ancient and modern world, when possible, to a better understanding of historical processes. <br /> <br />All rights reserved to the authors. <br />The articles are the responsibility of their authors. <br /> <br />PORTUGUES - LINHA EDITORIAL E DE PESQUISA <br />Usos do Passado no Mundo Moderno e Contemporâneo. <br />Visa analisar a utilização ou apropriação de elementos do mundo antigo e medieval como forma de legitimidade cultural, social e das relações de poder no mundo moderno e contemporâneo. <br /> <br />Cultura, Economia, Sociedade e Relações de Poder na Antiguidade e na Idade Média. <br />Permite ampla possibilidade de pesquisa no que se refere à Antiguidade e a Idade Medieval. Com relação à Antiguidade pretende-se privilegiar culturas tais como: Egito, Grécia, Roma, Mesopotâmia, Pérsia e Índia em princípio. <br /> <br />Religião, Mito e Magia na Antiguidade e na Idade Média. <br />Permite ampla possibilidade de pesquisa sobre práticas mágico-religiosas e relações sociais e de poder. <br /> <br /> <br />Cultura, Religião e Sociedade na África Antiga e Medieval. <br />Visa analisar sociedades africanas complexas e a ocupação de certas regiões da África pelas civilizações do Mediterrâneo tomando por base as contribuições européias, norte-americanas e sul-americanas, bem como as contribuições de pesquisadores africanistas. <br /> <br />ENGLISH - LINE EDITORIAL AND RESEARCH <br />Uses of the Past in Modern and Contemporary World. <br />Aims to analyze the use and appropriation of elements of ancient and Middle Ages to promote cultural and social legitimacy in the modern and contemporary world. <br /> <br />Culture, Economy, Society and Power Relations in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. <br />Allows ample opportunity to study with regard to the antiquity and Middle Ages. Regarding the antiquity intended to focus on cultures such as Egypt, Greece, Rome, Mesopotamia, Persia and India in principle. <br /> <br />Religion, Myth and Magic in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. <br />Allows ample opportunity to research magic-religious practices, and social  relation of power. <br />Culture, Religion and Society in Ancient Africa and African Middle Ages. <br />Aims to analyze African societies and the occupation of Africa (certain areas by Mediterranean societies) based upon Europe, North America and South America contributions as well as the African researchers. <br />Prof. Dr. Julio Cesar Mendonça Gralha (UFF-ESR) <br />(Editor)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15375902" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="779479" href="https://uff.academia.edu/JulioGralha">Julio Gralha</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="779479" type="text/json">{"id":779479,"first_name":"Julio","last_name":"Gralha","domain_name":"uff","page_name":"JulioGralha","display_name":"Julio Gralha","profile_url":"https://uff.academia.edu/JulioGralha?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/779479/263633/114507287/s65_julio.gralha.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15375902 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15375902"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15375902, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15375902", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15375902 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15375902; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15375902"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15375902 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15375902"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15375902; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15375902]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15375902").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15375902").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15375902"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_studies">Indian studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3389" type="text/json">{"id":3389,"name":"Indian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_studies?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17936" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East">Ancient Near East</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17936" type="text/json">{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15375902]'), work: {"id":15375902,"title":"Revista Mundo Antigo 2012-2","created_at":"2015-09-03T23:27:54.450-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15375902/Revista_Mundo_Antigo_2012_2?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_15375902","summary":"PORTUGUÊS – DESCRIÇÃO E OBJETIVOS\r\nA Revista Mundo Antigo é uma publicação científica semestral sem fins lucrativos de História Antiga, Medieval e Arqueologia do Núcleo de Estudos em História Medieval, Antiga e Arqueologia Transdisciplinar (NEHMAAT) do curso de História da Universidade Federal Fluminense – Instituto de Ciência da Sociedade e Desenvolvimento Regional – ESR – Campos dos Goytacazes.\r\n A Revista Mundo Antigo tem por objetivo:\r\n•\tPromover o intercâmbio entre pesquisadores, professores e pós-graduandos do Brasil e do exterior.\r\n•\tDisseminar pesquisas de professores e pós-graduandos do Brasil e do exterior.\r\n•\tPermitir acesso ágil e fácil à produção acadêmica de modo a ser usada em pesquisas futuras por discentes e docentes.\r\n•\tEstimular a produção de conhecimento sobre a História Antiga, História Medieval e Arqueologia Antiga. \r\n•\tDivulgar publicações, eventos, cursos e sites, quando possível, de modo a contribuir com a pesquisa docente e discente.\r\n•\tEstabelecer uma relação entre mundo antigo e mundo contemporâneo, quando possível, para uma melhor compreensão dos processos históricos.\r\n\r\nTodos os direitos reservados aos autores.\r\nOs artigos são de responsabilidade de seus autores.\r\n\r\nENGLISH – DESCRPITION AND OBJECTIVES \r\nThe Mundo Antigo Journal is an open journal (free of charge) publication of Ancient History, Middle Ages and Archaeology from Núcleo de Estudos em História Medieval, Antiga e Arqueologia Transdisciplinar (NEHMAAT - Center for Studies in Middle Ages, Ancient History and Interdisciplinary Archaeology) of undergraduate program in History, of University Federal Fluminense – Instituto de Ciência da Sociedade e Desenvolvimento Regional – ESR – Campos dos Goytacazes city (Rio de Janeiro – Brazil). \r\n\r\n\r\nThe Mundo Antigo Journal aims to:\r\n• To promote exchange between researchers, teachers and graduate students from Brazil and abroad.\r\n• Disseminate research professors and graduate students from Brazil and abroad.\r\n• Allow access faster and easier to scholar research in order to be used in future research by students and teachers.\r\n• Stimulate the production of knowledge about Ancient History, Medieval History and Ancient Archaeology.\r\n• Disseminate publications, events, courses and sites in order to contribute to the research staff and students.\r\n• Establish a relationship between ancient and modern world, when possible, to a better understanding of historical processes.\r\n\r\nAll rights reserved to the authors.\r\nThe articles are the responsibility of their authors.\r\n\r\nPORTUGUES - LINHA EDITORIAL E DE PESQUISA\r\nUsos do Passado no Mundo Moderno e Contemporâneo. \r\nVisa analisar a utilização ou apropriação de elementos do mundo antigo e medieval como forma de legitimidade cultural, social e das relações de poder no mundo moderno e contemporâneo. \r\n\r\nCultura, Economia, Sociedade e Relações de Poder na Antiguidade e na Idade Média.\r\nPermite ampla possibilidade de pesquisa no que se refere à Antiguidade e a Idade Medieval. Com relação à Antiguidade pretende-se privilegiar culturas tais como: Egito, Grécia, Roma, Mesopotâmia, Pérsia e Índia em princípio. \r\n\r\nReligião, Mito e Magia na Antiguidade e na Idade Média. \r\nPermite ampla possibilidade de pesquisa sobre práticas mágico-religiosas e relações sociais e de poder. \r\n\r\n\r\nCultura, Religião e Sociedade na África Antiga e Medieval. \r\nVisa analisar sociedades africanas complexas e a ocupação de certas regiões da África pelas civilizações do Mediterrâneo tomando por base as contribuições européias, norte-americanas e sul-americanas, bem como as contribuições de pesquisadores africanistas. \r\n\r\nENGLISH - LINE EDITORIAL AND RESEARCH\r\nUses of the Past in Modern and Contemporary World.\r\nAims to analyze the use and appropriation of elements of ancient and Middle Ages to promote cultural and social legitimacy in the modern and contemporary world.\r\n\r\nCulture, Economy, Society and Power Relations in Antiquity and the Middle Ages.\r\nAllows ample opportunity to study with regard to the antiquity and Middle Ages. Regarding the antiquity intended to focus on cultures such as Egypt, Greece, Rome, Mesopotamia, Persia and India in principle.\r\n\r\nReligion, Myth and Magic in Antiquity and the Middle Ages.\r\nAllows ample opportunity to research magic-religious practices, and social relation of power.\r\nCulture, Religion and Society in Ancient Africa and African Middle Ages.\r\nAims to analyze African societies and the occupation of Africa (certain areas by Mediterranean societies) based upon Europe, North America and South America contributions as well as the African researchers.\r\nProf. Dr. Julio Cesar Mendonça Gralha (UFF-ESR)\r\n(Editor)\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38663274,"asset_id":15375902,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":779479,"first_name":"Julio","last_name":"Gralha","domain_name":"uff","page_name":"JulioGralha","display_name":"Julio Gralha","profile_url":"https://uff.academia.edu/JulioGralha?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/779479/263633/114507287/s65_julio.gralha.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":3389,"name":"Indian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_studies?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":22878,"name":"Ancient Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":69792,"name":"Ancient Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Rome?f_ri=34746"},{"id":81894,"name":"Middle Ages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Ages?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33536198" data-work_id="33536198" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33536198/LA_CIUDAD_DE_AKHETAT%C3%93N_COMO_ESPACIO_REFLEJO_DE_LAS_RELACIONES_DE_PODER_EN_EGIPTO_EN_%C3%89POCA_AMARNIANA_Cuadernos_del_Instituto_Nacional_de_Antropolog%C3%ADa_y_Pensamiento_Latinoamericano_Series_Especiales_Vol_4_No_3_A%C3%B1o_2017_pp_87_95">LA CIUDAD DE AKHETATÓN COMO ESPACIO REFLEJO DE LAS RELACIONES DE PODER EN EGIPTO EN ÉPOCA AMARNIANA. Cuadernos del Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano -Series Especiales. Vol. 4 Nº 3, Año 2017 pp. 87-95</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En el Egipto Antiguo, y la época amarniana no es una excepción, la necesidad de hacer visible el dominio de unos sobre otros obligó a llevar a cabo una política de los paisajes y de las obras monumentales que inmortalizara el poder. En... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33536198" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En el Egipto Antiguo, y la época amarniana no es una excepción, la necesidad de hacer visible el dominio de unos sobre otros obligó a llevar a cabo una política de los paisajes y de las obras monumentales que inmortalizara el poder. En este marco, la construcción de la ciudad de Akhetatón se ubica como la mayor muestra de devoción al dios Atón y de centralización del poder en manos de Akhenatón. Además de representar la centralización y la reforma propias del período, la ciudad de Akhetatón fue planeada como un reflejo de la expresión de la realeza egipcia dado que fue la sede política y religiosa del poder egipcio. Estas expresiones se pueden observar en el hecho mismo de mudar el centro de poder, pero más específicamente en la disposición de los edificios de la ciudad, en la arquitectura propia de esas construcciones y en la decoración de palacios, templos y tumbas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33536198" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f989cc25b599468da145b8ef7babcb16" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53567921,"asset_id":33536198,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53567921/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3767862" href="https://fyl.academia.edu/MariaLauraIamarino">Maria Laura Iamarino</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3767862" type="text/json">{"id":3767862,"first_name":"Maria Laura","last_name":"Iamarino","domain_name":"fyl","page_name":"MariaLauraIamarino","display_name":"Maria Laura Iamarino","profile_url":"https://fyl.academia.edu/MariaLauraIamarino?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3767862/1362291/19413731/s65_maria_laura.iamarino.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33536198 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33536198"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33536198, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33536198", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33536198 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33536198; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33536198"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33536198 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33536198"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33536198; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33536198]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33536198").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33536198").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33536198"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology">Egyptian Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3793" type="text/json">{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33536198]'), work: {"id":33536198,"title":"LA CIUDAD DE AKHETATÓN COMO ESPACIO REFLEJO DE LAS RELACIONES DE PODER EN EGIPTO EN ÉPOCA AMARNIANA. Cuadernos del Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano -Series Especiales. Vol. 4 Nº 3, Año 2017 pp. 87-95","created_at":"2017-06-18T08:29:41.453-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33536198/LA_CIUDAD_DE_AKHETAT%C3%93N_COMO_ESPACIO_REFLEJO_DE_LAS_RELACIONES_DE_PODER_EN_EGIPTO_EN_%C3%89POCA_AMARNIANA_Cuadernos_del_Instituto_Nacional_de_Antropolog%C3%ADa_y_Pensamiento_Latinoamericano_Series_Especiales_Vol_4_No_3_A%C3%B1o_2017_pp_87_95?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_33536198","summary":"En el Egipto Antiguo, y la época amarniana no es una excepción, la necesidad de hacer visible el dominio de unos sobre otros obligó a llevar a cabo una política de los paisajes y de las obras monumentales que inmortalizara el poder. En este marco, la construcción de la ciudad de Akhetatón se ubica como la mayor muestra de devoción al dios Atón y de centralización del poder en manos de Akhenatón. Además de representar la centralización y la reforma propias del período, la ciudad de Akhetatón fue planeada como un reflejo de la expresión de la realeza egipcia dado que fue la sede política y religiosa del poder egipcio. Estas expresiones se pueden observar en el hecho mismo de mudar el centro de poder, pero más específicamente en la disposición de los edificios de la ciudad, en la arquitectura propia de esas construcciones y en la decoración de palacios, templos y tumbas.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53567921,"asset_id":33536198,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3767862,"first_name":"Maria Laura","last_name":"Iamarino","domain_name":"fyl","page_name":"MariaLauraIamarino","display_name":"Maria Laura Iamarino","profile_url":"https://fyl.academia.edu/MariaLauraIamarino?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3767862/1362291/19413731/s65_maria_laura.iamarino.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian 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href="https://www.academia.edu/48987967/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86">تحول ساختار اداری اقتصادی مصر در عصر هخامنشیان</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48987967" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c6fc04547d32a253eb9712f9182ac7c0" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenid_History">Achaemenid History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="35213" type="text/json">{"id":35213,"name":"Achaemenid History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenid_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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href="https://www.academia.edu/40416303/CRE2020_CALL_FOR_PAPERS">CRE2020 CALL FOR PAPERS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Oral presentation: 50 € (early registration fee) / 80 € (late registration fee) Poster presentation: 40 € (early registration fee) / 75 € (late registration fee) Attendance: 40 € The conference will be held at the University of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40416303" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Oral presentation: 50 € (early registration fee) / 80 € (late registration fee) Poster presentation: 40 € (early registration fee) / 75 € (late registration fee) Attendance: 40 € The conference will be held at the University of the Aegean, Rhodes, Greece.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li 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data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="343417" href="https://aegean.academia.edu/PanagiotisKousoulis">Panagiotis Kousoulis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="343417" type="text/json">{"id":343417,"first_name":"Panagiotis","last_name":"Kousoulis","domain_name":"aegean","page_name":"PanagiotisKousoulis","display_name":"Panagiotis Kousoulis","profile_url":"https://aegean.academia.edu/PanagiotisKousoulis?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/343417/96691/29437333/s65_panagiotis.kousoulis.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40416303">+5</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40416303"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://aegean.academia.edu/ElectraApostola">Electra Apostola</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://crete.academia.edu/ChristosKekes">Christos Kekes</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uoa.academia.edu/ChristinaPapadaki">Christina Papadaki</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://aegean.academia.edu/AnnaKalaitzaki">Anna Kalaitzaki</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://aegean.academia.edu/GrigoriosKontopoulos">Grigorios 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Hieroglyphs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Hieroglyphs?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35054078" data-work_id="35054078" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35054078/Sudans_Beja_Blemmyes_and_their_Right_to_Freedom_and_Statehood_2006_">Sudan's Beja / Blemmyes, and their Right to Freedom and Statehood (2006)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">First published in Buzzle on 16th August 2006 Republished on the same day here: <a href="http://sudaneseonline.com/en2/publish/Articles_and_Analysies_12/Sudan_s_Beja_Blemmyes_and_their_Right_to_Freedom_a_929.shtml" rel="nofollow">http://sudaneseonline.com/en2/publish/Articles_and_Analysies_12/Sudan_s_Beja_Blemmyes_and_their_Right_to_Freedom_a_929.shtml</a> Republished on 23rd August 2006... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35054078" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">First published in Buzzle on 16th August 2006<br /><br />Republished on the same day here:<br /><a href="http://sudaneseonline.com/en2/publish/Articles_and_Analysies_12/Sudan_s_Beja_Blemmyes_and_their_Right_to_Freedom_a_929.shtml" rel="nofollow">http://sudaneseonline.com/en2/publish/Articles_and_Analysies_12/Sudan_s_Beja_Blemmyes_and_their_Right_to_Freedom_a_929.shtml</a><br /><br />Republished on 23rd August 2006 and discussed in the forum below:<br /><a href="http://www.politicsforum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=62793" rel="nofollow">http://www.politicsforum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=62793</a><br />At the moment the misinformed international community plans to spend so easily US $ 3 billion for Lebanon's reconstruction, it is essential to highlight that much less money would be enough to bring peace in the strategically crucial area of Eastern Sudan where the Blemmyes / Beja have started their struggle for self-determination and independence. Support to historically indigenous Beja would bring the Khartoum tyrants at the brink of collapse, opening the path of independence for the oppressed peoples of Sudan, and at the same time it would reshape the entire area of the Red Sea where historical nations demand international recognition.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35054078" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="919504150a1e3846e88cb68c7c4cc53a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54914477,"asset_id":35054078,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54914477/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44497389" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShamsaddinMegalommatis">Shamsaddin Megalommatis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44497389" type="text/json">{"id":44497389,"first_name":"Shamsaddin","last_name":"Megalommatis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShamsaddinMegalommatis","display_name":"Shamsaddin Megalommatis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShamsaddinMegalommatis?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44497389/12057299/152717816/s65_shamsaddin.megalommatis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35054078 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35054078"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35054078, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35054078", }); 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data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8fb09f570657fc57e41688b4ccdf85d0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60592736,"asset_id":40347274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60592736/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3350736" href="https://uu.academia.edu/LeonardRutgers">Leonard Rutgers</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3350736" type="text/json">{"id":3350736,"first_name":"Leonard","last_name":"Rutgers","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"LeonardRutgers","display_name":"Leonard Rutgers","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/LeonardRutgers?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3350736/1122847/2684612/s65_leonard.rutgers.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40347274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40347274"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40347274, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40347274", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40347274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40347274]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40347274").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40347274").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40347274"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20151" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Medicine">Ancient Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20151" type="text/json">{"id":20151,"name":"Ancient Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Medicine?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21810" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthesis">Prosthesis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21810" type="text/json">{"id":21810,"name":"Prosthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthesis?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22878" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History">Ancient Greek History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22878" type="text/json">{"id":22878,"name":"Ancient Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40347274]'), work: {"id":40347274,"title":"De vrouw met de houten teen","created_at":"2019-09-14T06:46:56.256-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40347274/De_vrouw_met_de_houten_teen?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_40347274","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60592736,"asset_id":40347274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3350736,"first_name":"Leonard","last_name":"Rutgers","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"LeonardRutgers","display_name":"Leonard Rutgers","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/LeonardRutgers?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3350736/1122847/2684612/s65_leonard.rutgers.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":20151,"name":"Ancient Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Medicine?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":21810,"name":"Prosthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthesis?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":22878,"name":"Ancient Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=34746"},{"id":33080,"name":"Phoenician Punic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_Punic_Archaeology?f_ri=34746"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746"},{"id":69792,"name":"Ancient Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Rome?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39257907" data-work_id="39257907" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39257907/A_man_on_a_folding_chair_on_a_relief_from_Beit_Shean">A man on a folding chair on a relief from Beit Shean</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article is mostly an updated and revised version of the 1998 publication of a fragmentary relief block from Beit Shean depicting a man seated on a folding chair from the Hebrew University excavations at Beit Shean. Although folding... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39257907" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article is mostly an updated and revised version of the 1998 publication of a fragmentary relief block from Beit Shean depicting a man seated on a folding chair from the Hebrew University excavations at Beit Shean. Although folding stools were quite widespread in New Kingdom reliefs, folding chairs were rare and prestigious, so the man seated on the chair is probably the Egyptian governor. <br />This new publication, from the final report of the Hebrew University excavations, combines this block with another block excavated earlier at Beit Shean, now in the Rockefeller Museum, also representing a man on a similar chair, and suggests that both reliefs belong to a lintel, representing the governor receiving offerings from a woman (by analogy with similar objects). A cornice block from the recent excavations is also described in the article.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39257907" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="085aa7b86a606691b82a331e0be476c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59391094,"asset_id":39257907,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59391094/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="646422" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/DeborahSweeney">Deborah Sweeney</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="646422" type="text/json">{"id":646422,"first_name":"Deborah","last_name":"Sweeney","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"DeborahSweeney","display_name":"Deborah Sweeney","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/DeborahSweeney?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/646422/222852/9347214/s65_deborah.sweeney.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39257907 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39257907"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39257907, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39257907", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39257907]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39257907").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39257907").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39257907"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42421" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ramesside_Period">Ramesside Period</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42421" type="text/json">{"id":42421,"name":"Ramesside Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ramesside_Period?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91964" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/1_cultural_interconnections_and_trade_Egypt_and_Levant_">1) cultural interconnections and trade (Egypt and Levant)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="91964" type="text/json">{"id":91964,"name":"1) cultural interconnections and trade (Egypt and Levant)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/1_cultural_interconnections_and_trade_Egypt_and_Levant_?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99811" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art">Ancient Egyptian Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99811" type="text/json">{"id":99811,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39257907]'), work: {"id":39257907,"title":"A man on a folding chair on a relief from Beit Shean","created_at":"2019-05-25T07:36:40.426-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39257907/A_man_on_a_folding_chair_on_a_relief_from_Beit_Shean?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_39257907","summary":"This article is mostly an updated and revised version of the 1998 publication of a fragmentary relief block from Beit Shean depicting a man seated on a folding chair from the Hebrew University excavations at Beit Shean. Although folding stools were quite widespread in New Kingdom reliefs, folding chairs were rare and prestigious, so the man seated on the chair is probably the Egyptian governor.\r\nThis new publication, from the final report of the Hebrew University excavations, combines this block with another block excavated earlier at Beit Shean, now in the Rockefeller Museum, also representing a man on a similar chair, and suggests that both reliefs belong to a lintel, representing the governor receiving offerings from a woman (by analogy with similar objects). A cornice block from the recent excavations is also described in the article.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59391094,"asset_id":39257907,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":646422,"first_name":"Deborah","last_name":"Sweeney","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"DeborahSweeney","display_name":"Deborah Sweeney","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/DeborahSweeney?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/646422/222852/9347214/s65_deborah.sweeney.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":42421,"name":"Ramesside Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ramesside_Period?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":91964,"name":"1) cultural interconnections and trade (Egypt and Levant)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/1_cultural_interconnections_and_trade_Egypt_and_Levant_?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":99811,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":291052,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=34746"},{"id":291776,"name":"Late Bronze Age Levant and new kingdom Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_Levant_and_new_kingdom_Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":358842,"name":"Egyptian-Levantine Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian-Levantine_Relations?f_ri=34746"},{"id":1970148,"name":"Egyptian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Empire?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77425627" data-work_id="77425627" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77425627/Actual_vs_Factual_Speed_of_Light_by_Omar_Campbell_Ferrari">Actual vs Factual Speed of Light by Omar Campbell-Ferrari</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Though I am an “Amateur Academic” (layperson) I was recently able to deduce the Actual Speed of Light (299,796,057 m/s) in order to update the current Factual Speed of Light that is regrettably in correct. I was only able to achieve such... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77425627" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Though I am an “Amateur Academic” (layperson) I was recently able to deduce the Actual Speed of Light (299,796,057 m/s) in order to update the current Factual Speed of Light that is regrettably in correct. I was only able to achieve such a lofty goal as a result of correctly determining the original dimensions of the Great Pyramid and in so doing discovering the true nature of the cubit, uncovering the reality that the Meter predates the cubit and must be some (at least) 5000 years old, and to definitively define the meter and provide an inverse for the speed of light; all with nothing more than a high school diploma.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77425627" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb68932bd23e10304c89240fef716dd5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84777756,"asset_id":77425627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84777756/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="211222531" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OmarCampbell2">Omar C . Campbell-Ferrari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="211222531" type="text/json">{"id":211222531,"first_name":"Omar","last_name":"Campbell-Ferrari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OmarCampbell2","display_name":"Omar C . Campbell-Ferrari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OmarCampbell2?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/211222531/77672662/66213126/s65_omar.campbell.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77425627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77425627"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77425627, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77425627", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77425627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77425627; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77425627"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77425627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77425627"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77425627; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77425627]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77425627").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77425627").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77425627"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="318" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics">Mathematical Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="318" type="text/json">{"id":318,"name":"Mathematical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77425627]'), work: {"id":77425627,"title":"Actual vs Factual Speed of Light by Omar Campbell-Ferrari","created_at":"2022-04-24T00:53:50.262-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77425627/Actual_vs_Factual_Speed_of_Light_by_Omar_Campbell_Ferrari?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_77425627","summary":"Though I am an “Amateur Academic” (layperson) I was recently able to deduce the Actual Speed of Light (299,796,057 m/s) in order to update the current Factual Speed of Light that is regrettably in correct. I was only able to achieve such a lofty goal as a result of correctly determining the original dimensions of the Great Pyramid and in so doing discovering the true nature of the cubit, uncovering the reality that the Meter predates the cubit and must be some (at least) 5000 years old, and to definitively define the meter and provide an inverse for the speed of light; all with nothing more than a high school diploma.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84777756,"asset_id":77425627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":211222531,"first_name":"Omar","last_name":"Campbell-Ferrari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OmarCampbell2","display_name":"Omar C . 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he was equipped with all the necessary panoply; he was like Horus the smiter, the lord of might."</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37002673" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c29dc8b9fc401c7c5236304494bfcdea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56951931,"asset_id":37002673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56951931/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="431040" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdmundMeltzer">Edmund Meltzer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="431040" type="text/json">{"id":431040,"first_name":"Edmund","last_name":"Meltzer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EdmundMeltzer","display_name":"Edmund Meltzer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdmundMeltzer?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/431040/12062492/13437811/s65_edmund.meltzer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37002673 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37002673"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37002673, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37002673", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37002673]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37002673").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37002673").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37002673"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12761" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Poetry">Modern Poetry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12761" type="text/json">{"id":12761,"name":"Modern Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Poetry?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23369" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ballads">Ballads</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23369" type="text/json">{"id":23369,"name":"Ballads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ballads?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37002673]'), work: {"id":37002673,"title":"POEM: THREE ROADS TO ARMAGEDDON (THUTMOSE III AT MEGIDDO), a ballad.","created_at":"2018-07-08T03:04:17.527-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37002673/POEM_THREE_ROADS_TO_ARMAGEDDON_THUTMOSE_III_AT_MEGIDDO_a_ballad?f_ri=34746","dom_id":"work_37002673","summary":"The king went forth in his chariot of copper; he was equipped with all the necessary panoply; he was like Horus the smiter, the lord of might.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56951931,"asset_id":37002673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":431040,"first_name":"Edmund","last_name":"Meltzer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EdmundMeltzer","display_name":"Edmund Meltzer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdmundMeltzer?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/431040/12062492/13437811/s65_edmund.meltzer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":12761,"name":"Modern Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Poetry?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":23369,"name":"Ballads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ballads?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":39480,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Literature?f_ri=34746"},{"id":39720,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Historiography?f_ri=34746"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=34746"},{"id":165907,"name":"Thutmose III","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thutmose_III?f_ri=34746"},{"id":280283,"name":"Ancient Egyptian royal inscriptions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_royal_inscriptions?f_ri=34746"},{"id":636131,"name":"Ancient Egypt and the Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt_and_the_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31540851" data-work_id="31540851" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31540851/Selling_and_Shopping_in_Ancient_Egypt">Selling and Shopping in Ancient Egypt</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31540851" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3e3d0f534fe92f82aa2a1bf479859268" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51882098,"asset_id":31540851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51882098/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21009487" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/JunYiWong">Jun Yi Wong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21009487" type="text/json">{"id":21009487,"first_name":"Jun Yi","last_name":"Wong","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"JunYiWong","display_name":"Jun Yi Wong","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/JunYiWong?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21009487/5804978/18221311/s65_jun_yi.wong.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31540851 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31540851"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31540851, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31540851", }); 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The city was a centre of Christianity in the First Millennium AD. As an episcopal see, its history is associated with Bishop Meletius at the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72669819" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Asyut in Middle Egypt has been a regional centre from as early as Dynasty 6 (Kahl 2007a). The city was a centre of Christianity in the First Millennium AD. As an episcopal see, its history is associated with Bishop Meletius at the beginning of the 4th century AD and Bishop Constantine at the turn of the 6th and 7th cen turies AD (Timm 1984, 235-51). The city was also home to St John of Lycopolis in the 4th century AD. The ancient city is almost completely lost under the strata of the alluvial plain, which is in turn covered by the rapidly growing modem city. Accordingly, archae ological evidence for the First Millennium AD city of Asyut is scarce. Columns dating back to early Christian times can occasionally be encountered in the cellars of houses in the historic centre at a depth of approximately 5m (PI. 1). The location of these columns is identical to that of the temple of the god Wepwawet from the pharaonic period at a depth of approximately 8m, sug gesting continuity in the ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72669819" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd6c9b3fc24d9e30e6f22e3dc412bcb5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81506416,"asset_id":72669819,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81506416/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32780358" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JochemKahl">Jochem Kahl</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32780358" type="text/json">{"id":32780358,"first_name":"Jochem","last_name":"Kahl","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JochemKahl","display_name":"Jochem Kahl","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JochemKahl?f_ri=34746","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72669819 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72669819"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72669819, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72669819", }); 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The city was a centre of Christianity in the First Millennium AD. As an episcopal see, its history is associated with Bishop Meletius at the beginning of the 4th century AD and Bishop Constantine at the turn of the 6th and 7th cen turies AD (Timm 1984, 235-51). The city was also home to St John of Lycopolis in the 4th century AD. The ancient city is almost completely lost under the strata of the alluvial plain, which is in turn covered by the rapidly growing modem city. Accordingly, archae ological evidence for the First Millennium AD city of Asyut is scarce. Columns dating back to early Christian times can occasionally be encountered in the cellars of houses in the historic centre at a depth of approximately 5m (PI. 1). The location of these columns is identical to that of the temple of the god Wepwawet from the pharaonic period at a depth of approximately 8m, sug gesting continuity in the ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81506416,"asset_id":72669819,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32780358,"first_name":"Jochem","last_name":"Kahl","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JochemKahl","display_name":"Jochem Kahl","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JochemKahl?f_ri=34746","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":83184,"name":"Middle Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=34746","nofollow":false},{"id":107177,"name":"First Intermediate Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Intermediate_Period?f_ri=34746"},{"id":762160,"name":"Saints Cults","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saints_Cults-1?f_ri=34746"},{"id":987518,"name":"Asyut","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asyut?f_ri=34746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15907639" data-work_id="15907639" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15907639/The_Father_of_Ramses_I">The Father of Ramses I</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15907639" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f354c04d818a72ea17b2e11fc1ded513" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38823718,"asset_id":15907639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38823718/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMTI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2326257" href="https://campuslibraryiue.academia.edu/EugeneCruzUribe">Eugene Cruz-Uribe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2326257" type="text/json">{"id":2326257,"first_name":"Eugene","last_name":"Cruz-Uribe","domain_name":"campuslibraryiue","page_name":"EugeneCruzUribe","display_name":"Eugene Cruz-Uribe","profile_url":"https://campuslibraryiue.academia.edu/EugeneCruzUribe?f_ri=34746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2326257/735247/912876/s65_eugene.cruz-uribe.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15907639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15907639"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15907639, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15907639", }); 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