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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Age</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">85 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Age</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Age">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31536428" data-work_id="31536428" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31536428/Efficacy_and_safety_of_aripiprazole_in_subpopulations_with_acute_manic_or_mixed_episodes_of_bipolar_I_disorder">Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in subpopulations with acute manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: This analysis was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of aripiprazole compared with placebo in subpopulations of patients with acute manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder. Methods: Acutely manic patients... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31536428" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: This analysis was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of aripiprazole compared with placebo in subpopulations of patients with acute manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder. Methods: Acutely manic patients experiencing DSM-IV manic/mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder were pooled from two randomized, three-week, flexible-dose, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials (N = 516) and stratified by disease severity (Young Mania Rating Scale, YMRS), episode type, presence or absence of psychotic features, episode frequency, age, gender, and baseline severity of depressive symptoms. Safety and treatment-emergent adverse-event analyses were also performed. Results: Aripiprazole significantly reduced mean YMRS total scores at end point compared with placebo in patients with more severe or less severe illness, with mixed or manic episodes, with or without psychotic features, or with a history of rapid or nonrapid cycling (p b 0.01 for each subpopulation); in men and women (p = 0.001 for both); in patients in the 18-40 and 41-55 year age groups (p ≤ 0.001 for both); and in three subgroups stratified by baseline severity of depressive symptoms using the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (p b 0.05). The treatment-emergent adverse events reported in ≥ 5% of patients aged 18-40 years receiving aripiprazole were similar to those reported for the overall population. Limitations: This post hoc analysis utilized pooled data from two short-term studies. Conclusion: Efficacy of the second-generation antipsychotic aripiprazole was noted across a broad range of subpopulations often associated with treatment resistance in patients experiencing manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31536428" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7c6ec958aef9dabf4ad508b1fa3209c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51878068,"asset_id":31536428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51878068/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="60393935" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndreiPikalov">Andrei Pikalov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="60393935" type="text/json">{"id":60393935,"first_name":"Andrei","last_name":"Pikalov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndreiPikalov","display_name":"Andrei Pikalov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndreiPikalov?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31536428 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31536428"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31536428, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31536428", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31536428]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31536428").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31536428").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31536428"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3230" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bipolar_Disorder">Bipolar Disorder</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3230" type="text/json">{"id":3230,"name":"Bipolar Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bipolar_Disorder?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8942" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment">Treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8942" type="text/json">{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31536428]'), work: {"id":31536428,"title":"Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in subpopulations with acute manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder","created_at":"2017-02-20T17:42:24.160-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31536428/Efficacy_and_safety_of_aripiprazole_in_subpopulations_with_acute_manic_or_mixed_episodes_of_bipolar_I_disorder?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_31536428","summary":"Background: This analysis was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of aripiprazole compared with placebo in subpopulations of patients with acute manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder. Methods: Acutely manic patients experiencing DSM-IV manic/mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder were pooled from two randomized, three-week, flexible-dose, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials (N = 516) and stratified by disease severity (Young Mania Rating Scale, YMRS), episode type, presence or absence of psychotic features, episode frequency, age, gender, and baseline severity of depressive symptoms. Safety and treatment-emergent adverse-event analyses were also performed. Results: Aripiprazole significantly reduced mean YMRS total scores at end point compared with placebo in patients with more severe or less severe illness, with mixed or manic episodes, with or without psychotic features, or with a history of rapid or nonrapid cycling (p b 0.01 for each subpopulation); in men and women (p = 0.001 for both); in patients in the 18-40 and 41-55 year age groups (p ≤ 0.001 for both); and in three subgroups stratified by baseline severity of depressive symptoms using the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (p b 0.05). The treatment-emergent adverse events reported in ≥ 5% of patients aged 18-40 years receiving aripiprazole were similar to those reported for the overall population. Limitations: This post hoc analysis utilized pooled data from two short-term studies. Conclusion: Efficacy of the second-generation antipsychotic aripiprazole was noted across a broad range of subpopulations often associated with treatment resistance in patients experiencing manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51878068,"asset_id":31536428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":60393935,"first_name":"Andrei","last_name":"Pikalov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndreiPikalov","display_name":"Andrei Pikalov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndreiPikalov?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3230,"name":"Bipolar Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bipolar_Disorder?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":67405,"name":"Toxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicity?f_ri=66080"},{"id":67516,"name":"Affective Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affective_Disorders?f_ri=66080"},{"id":158052,"name":"Placebos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Placebos?f_ri=66080"},{"id":195950,"name":"Quinolones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quinolones?f_ri=66080"},{"id":362079,"name":"Affective","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affective?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1815355,"name":"Partial Agonist","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partial_Agonist?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2467529,"name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatric_Status_Rating_Scales?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2471455,"name":"Acute Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acute_Disease?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6368290" data-work_id="6368290" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6368290/Age_Flight_Experience_and_Risk_of_Crash_Involvement_in_a_Cohort_of_Professional_Pilots">Age, Flight Experience, and Risk of Crash Involvement in a Cohort of Professional Pilots</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Federal aviation regulations prohibit airline pilots from flying beyond the age of 60 years. However, the relation between pilot age and flight safety has not been rigorously assessed using empirical data. From 1987 to 1997, the authors... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6368290" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Federal aviation regulations prohibit airline pilots from flying beyond the age of 60 years. However, the relation between pilot age and flight safety has not been rigorously assessed using empirical data. From 1987 to 1997, the authors followed a cohort of 3,306 commuter air carrier and air taxi pilots who were aged 45-54 years in 1987. During the follow-up period, the pilots accumulated a total of 12.9 million flight hours and 66 aviation crashes, yielding a rate of 5.1 crashes per million pilot flight hours. Crash risk remained fairly stable as the pilots aged from their late forties to their late fifties. Flight experience, as measured by total flight time at baseline, showed a significant protective effect against the risk of crash involvement. With adjustment for age, pilots who had 5,000-9,999 hours of total flight time at baseline had a 57% lower risk of a crash than their less experienced counterparts (relative risk = 0.43, 95% confidence interval: 0.21, 0.87). The protective effect of flight experience leveled off after total flight time reached 10,000 hours. The lack of an association between pilot age and crash risk may reflect a strong "healthy worker effect" stemming from the rigorous medical standards and periodic physical examinations required for professional pilots.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6368290" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bee6feddd9a3d267f696b1216d8fae20" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33186283,"asset_id":6368290,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33186283/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9958463" href="https://independent.academia.edu/jurekgrabowski">jurek grabowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9958463" type="text/json">{"id":9958463,"first_name":"jurek","last_name":"grabowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"jurekgrabowski","display_name":"jurek grabowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/jurekgrabowski?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6368290 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6368290"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6368290, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6368290", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6368290]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6368290").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6368290").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6368290"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8207" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk">Risk</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8207" type="text/json">{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12100" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation">Aviation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12100" type="text/json">{"id":12100,"name":"Aviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6368290]'), work: {"id":6368290,"title":"Age, Flight Experience, and Risk of Crash Involvement in a Cohort of Professional Pilots","created_at":"2014-03-10T21:53:15.517-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6368290/Age_Flight_Experience_and_Risk_of_Crash_Involvement_in_a_Cohort_of_Professional_Pilots?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_6368290","summary":"Federal aviation regulations prohibit airline pilots from flying beyond the age of 60 years. However, the relation between pilot age and flight safety has not been rigorously assessed using empirical data. From 1987 to 1997, the authors followed a cohort of 3,306 commuter air carrier and air taxi pilots who were aged 45-54 years in 1987. During the follow-up period, the pilots accumulated a total of 12.9 million flight hours and 66 aviation crashes, yielding a rate of 5.1 crashes per million pilot flight hours. Crash risk remained fairly stable as the pilots aged from their late forties to their late fifties. Flight experience, as measured by total flight time at baseline, showed a significant protective effect against the risk of crash involvement. With adjustment for age, pilots who had 5,000-9,999 hours of total flight time at baseline had a 57% lower risk of a crash than their less experienced counterparts (relative risk = 0.43, 95% confidence interval: 0.21, 0.87). The protective effect of flight experience leveled off after total flight time reached 10,000 hours. The lack of an association between pilot age and crash risk may reflect a strong \"healthy worker effect\" stemming from the rigorous medical standards and periodic physical examinations required for professional pilots.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33186283,"asset_id":6368290,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9958463,"first_name":"jurek","last_name":"grabowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"jurekgrabowski","display_name":"jurek grabowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/jurekgrabowski?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":12100,"name":"Aviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=66080"},{"id":131185,"name":"Cohort Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Study?f_ri=66080"},{"id":151448,"name":"American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American?f_ri=66080"},{"id":181995,"name":"Aeronautics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aeronautics?f_ri=66080"},{"id":261275,"name":"Flight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flight?f_ri=66080"},{"id":313857,"name":"Risk Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factor?f_ri=66080"},{"id":330953,"name":"Longitudinal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longitudinal_Studies?f_ri=66080"},{"id":390167,"name":"Accident Proneness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accident_Proneness?f_ri=66080"},{"id":516735,"name":"Physical examination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_examination?f_ri=66080"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1031658,"name":"Wounds and Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wounds_and_Injuries?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1272981,"name":"Proportional Hazards Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proportional_Hazards_Models?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1587858,"name":"Confidence Interval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidence_Interval?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2162103,"name":"Relative Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Risk?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22572205" data-work_id="22572205" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22572205/Effects_of_the_Mediterranean_diet_on_longevity_and_age_related_morbid_conditions">Effects of the Mediterranean diet on longevity and age-related morbid conditions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: To delineate the influences of the Mediterranean diet (MD) on human mortality and agerelated morbid conditions, principally the metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, excess body weight, cancer, poor bone... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22572205" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: To delineate the influences of the Mediterranean diet (MD) on human mortality and agerelated morbid conditions, principally the metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, excess body weight, cancer, poor bone mineralization and rheumatoid arthritis, and neurodegenerative disorders. Method: Citations were selected from a PubMed search according to their clinical and experimental relevance. Results and conclusions: Individuals who adhere to the principles of the traditional MD tend to have a longer life-span. Both men and women who report eating foods closest to the MD are about 10-20% less likely to die over the course of a study of heart disease, cancer or any other cause. The longevity of Mediterranean people has been related to olive oil, and its several microcomponents of antioxidant potential, present in all MD variants. The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome may be reduced by a MD. The MD is significantly inversely associated with both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. It also has benefits in relation to the prevention of cardiovascular events, reduces the risk of mortality after myocardial infarction, and reduces peripheral arterial disease. The risk of obesity decreases with increasing adherence to the traditional MD. The MD also has a preventive effect on cancer, through its antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects, mostly due to the components of virgin olive oil and vegetables. There is some evidence of the benefits of the MD in relation to bone metabolism, rheumatoid arthritis, and neurodegenerative age-related diseases (cognitive deficit, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22572205" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="85e2763aafd270f0df22aaffb6dd3053" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43181721,"asset_id":22572205,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43181721/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38238623" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HayaJavier">Javier Haya</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38238623" type="text/json">{"id":38238623,"first_name":"Javier","last_name":"Haya","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HayaJavier","display_name":"Javier Haya","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HayaJavier?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22572205 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22572205"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22572205, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22572205", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22572205]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22572205").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22572205").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22572205"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6021" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer">Cancer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6021" type="text/json">{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6791" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging">Aging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6791" type="text/json">{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55577" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival">Survival</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55577" type="text/json">{"id":55577,"name":"Survival","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61214" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longevity">Longevity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61214" type="text/json">{"id":61214,"name":"Longevity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longevity?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22572205]'), work: {"id":22572205,"title":"Effects of the Mediterranean diet on longevity and age-related morbid conditions","created_at":"2016-02-28T21:29:25.379-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22572205/Effects_of_the_Mediterranean_diet_on_longevity_and_age_related_morbid_conditions?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_22572205","summary":"Objectives: To delineate the influences of the Mediterranean diet (MD) on human mortality and agerelated morbid conditions, principally the metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, excess body weight, cancer, poor bone mineralization and rheumatoid arthritis, and neurodegenerative disorders. Method: Citations were selected from a PubMed search according to their clinical and experimental relevance. Results and conclusions: Individuals who adhere to the principles of the traditional MD tend to have a longer life-span. Both men and women who report eating foods closest to the MD are about 10-20% less likely to die over the course of a study of heart disease, cancer or any other cause. The longevity of Mediterranean people has been related to olive oil, and its several microcomponents of antioxidant potential, present in all MD variants. The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome may be reduced by a MD. The MD is significantly inversely associated with both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. It also has benefits in relation to the prevention of cardiovascular events, reduces the risk of mortality after myocardial infarction, and reduces peripheral arterial disease. The risk of obesity decreases with increasing adherence to the traditional MD. The MD also has a preventive effect on cancer, through its antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects, mostly due to the components of virgin olive oil and vegetables. There is some evidence of the benefits of the MD in relation to bone metabolism, rheumatoid arthritis, and neurodegenerative age-related diseases (cognitive deficit, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43181721,"asset_id":22572205,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38238623,"first_name":"Javier","last_name":"Haya","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HayaJavier","display_name":"Javier Haya","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HayaJavier?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":55577,"name":"Survival","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":61214,"name":"Longevity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longevity?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":71399,"name":"Hypertension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypertension?f_ri=66080"},{"id":176021,"name":"CVD","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CVD?f_ri=66080"},{"id":213170,"name":"Epic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epic?f_ri=66080"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":273338,"name":"IL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IL?f_ri=66080"},{"id":469018,"name":"Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoplasms?f_ri=66080"},{"id":478991,"name":"Mediterranean diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_diet?f_ri=66080"},{"id":559242,"name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_Diseases?f_ri=66080"},{"id":830938,"name":"Rem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rem?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24964675" data-work_id="24964675" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24964675/Neuromuscular_adaptations_to_concurrent_trainingin_the_elderly_effects_of_intrasession_exercise_sequence">Neuromuscular adaptations to concurrent trainingin the elderly effects of intrasession exercise sequence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this study was investigate the effects of different intrasession exercise orders in the neuromuscular adaptations induced by concurrent training in elderly. Twenty-six healthy elderly men (64.7±4.1 years), were placed into two... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24964675" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this study was investigate the effects of different intrasession exercise orders in the neuromuscular adaptations induced by concurrent training in elderly. Twenty-six healthy elderly men (64.7±4.1 years), were placed into two concurrent training groups: strength prior to (SE, n013) or after (ES, n 013) endurance training. Subjects trained strength and endurance training during 12 weeks,</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24964675" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="86f4acd09453cefbd6566381a668cce2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45296652,"asset_id":24964675,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45296652/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32464277" href="https://ufrgs.academia.edu/RoneiPinto">Ronei Pinto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32464277" type="text/json">{"id":32464277,"first_name":"Ronei","last_name":"Pinto","domain_name":"ufrgs","page_name":"RoneiPinto","display_name":"Ronei Pinto","profile_url":"https://ufrgs.academia.edu/RoneiPinto?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24964675 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24964675"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24964675, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24964675", }); 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Twenty-six healthy elderly men (64.7±4.1 years), were placed into two concurrent training groups: strength prior to (SE, n013) or after (ES, n 013) endurance training. Subjects trained strength and endurance training during 12 weeks,","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45296652,"asset_id":24964675,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32464277,"first_name":"Ronei","last_name":"Pinto","domain_name":"ufrgs","page_name":"RoneiPinto","display_name":"Ronei Pinto","profile_url":"https://ufrgs.academia.edu/RoneiPinto?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":44530,"name":"Muscle strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_strength?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":112275,"name":"Resistance Training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resistance_Training?f_ri=66080"},{"id":170918,"name":"Electromyography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromyography?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2058719,"name":"Isometric Contraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isometric_Contraction?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2183225,"name":"Physical Endurance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Endurance?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30141901 coauthored" data-work_id="30141901" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30141901/Masters_athletes_Factors_affecting_performance">Masters athletes : Factors affecting performance</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1036413,"name":"Test Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Test_Reliability?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2467529,"name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatric_Status_Rating_Scales?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80058651" data-work_id="80058651" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80058651/Journal_of_Veterinary_Medicine_and_Animal_Health">Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2009 to March 2010 in and around Haramaya town to determine the species composition, prevalence and seasonal variation of ixodid cattle ticks. During the study period, a total of 3117... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80058651" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2009 to March 2010 in and around Haramaya town to determine the species composition, prevalence and seasonal variation of ixodid cattle ticks. During the study period, a total of 3117 adult ixodid cattle ticks were collected from the half body regions of 346 local breeds of cattle which were under extensive management system during early dry and early wet periods and then identified to genera and species level. Six tick species of four genera were identified in which two species each belongs to the genus Amblyomma and Rhipicephalus and one species each belong to the genus Hyalomma and Boophilus. Of the total tick collected, Amblyomma, Boophilus, Rhipicephalus and Hyalomma constitutes (65, 26.3, 10.9 and 7.8%), respectively. The prevalence of tick species were Amblyomma varigatum (41%) Boophilus decoloratus (26.3%), Amblyomma coherence (14.9%), Hyalomma rufipes (7.8%) and Rhipicephalus evertsi (5.5%) and Rhipicephalus pulchellus (5.4%). The present study reveals that A. varigatum was the most abundant cattle tick species in and around Haramaya town and while the R. pulchelusis the least abundant. There was no statistical significance difference (P> 0.05) in tick infestation between sex of cattle's but tick infestation was significantly (P< 0.05) higher in adult age groups of cattle compared to caves. The favorable predilection sites of Amblyomma species were ano-vulva, udder/scrotum, but B. decoloratus preferred dewlap, perineum and udder/scrotum. The sex ratio of all tick species identified during this study period was skewed towards male except for B. decoloratus. The present study on tick species composition and seasonal variability contributes its part on how to design control strategies for ticks and tick borne diseases in the study area.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80058651" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a75f0d59a4c7d13c12eee5b77d513009" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86566484,"asset_id":80058651,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86566484/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8646199" href="https://haramaya.academia.edu/dinaolBelina">dinaol Belina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8646199" type="text/json">{"id":8646199,"first_name":"dinaol","last_name":"Belina","domain_name":"haramaya","page_name":"dinaolBelina","display_name":"dinaol Belina","profile_url":"https://haramaya.academia.edu/dinaolBelina?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8646199/9832773/10958263/s65_dinaol.belina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80058651 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80058651"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80058651, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80058651", }); 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During the study period, a total of 3117 adult ixodid cattle ticks were collected from the half body regions of 346 local breeds of cattle which were under extensive management system during early dry and early wet periods and then identified to genera and species level. Six tick species of four genera were identified in which two species each belongs to the genus Amblyomma and Rhipicephalus and one species each belong to the genus Hyalomma and Boophilus. Of the total tick collected, Amblyomma, Boophilus, Rhipicephalus and Hyalomma constitutes (65, 26.3, 10.9 and 7.8%), respectively. The prevalence of tick species were Amblyomma varigatum (41%) Boophilus decoloratus (26.3%), Amblyomma coherence (14.9%), Hyalomma rufipes (7.8%) and Rhipicephalus evertsi (5.5%) and Rhipicephalus pulchellus (5.4%). The present study reveals that A. varigatum was the most abundant cattle tick species in and around Haramaya town and while the R. pulchelusis the least abundant. There was no statistical significance difference (P\u003e 0.05) in tick infestation between sex of cattle's but tick infestation was significantly (P\u003c 0.05) higher in adult age groups of cattle compared to caves. The favorable predilection sites of Amblyomma species were ano-vulva, udder/scrotum, but B. decoloratus preferred dewlap, perineum and udder/scrotum. The sex ratio of all tick species identified during this study period was skewed towards male except for B. decoloratus. The present study on tick species composition and seasonal variability contributes its part on how to design control strategies for ticks and tick borne diseases in the study area.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86566484,"asset_id":80058651,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8646199,"first_name":"dinaol","last_name":"Belina","domain_name":"haramaya","page_name":"dinaolBelina","display_name":"dinaol Belina","profile_url":"https://haramaya.academia.edu/dinaolBelina?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8646199/9832773/10958263/s65_dinaol.belina.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":1821,"name":"Effectiveness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Effectiveness?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":21361,"name":"Ethiopia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethiopia?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":50781,"name":"Haematology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haematology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":94271,"name":"Parasite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parasite?f_ri=66080"},{"id":111112,"name":"Pneumonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pneumonia?f_ri=66080"},{"id":129770,"name":"Key words","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Key_words?f_ri=66080"},{"id":146949,"name":"Bovine Tuberculosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bovine_Tuberculosis?f_ri=66080"},{"id":164565,"name":"Gondar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gondar?f_ri=66080"},{"id":164859,"name":"DCM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DCM?f_ri=66080"},{"id":252969,"name":"Goats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Goats?f_ri=66080"},{"id":260829,"name":"Cattle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cattle?f_ri=66080"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=66080"},{"id":985415,"name":"Abattoir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abattoir?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1187634,"name":"P","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/P?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1314833,"name":"Road Transportation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Road_Transportation?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1818464,"name":"Quails","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quails?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2432544,"name":"Septicemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Septicemia?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2522881,"name":"gastrointestinal nematodes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/gastrointestinal_nematodes?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76667335" data-work_id="76667335" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76667335/Tetralogy_of_Fallot_Repair_in_Patients_40_Years_or_Older">Tetralogy of Fallot Repair in Patients 40 Years or Older</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To report the outcomes of patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) undergoing surgical repair at age 40 years or older. We reviewed records of patients (age, ≥40 years) who underwent TOF repair from January 1, 1970, through December 31,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76667335" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To report the outcomes of patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) undergoing surgical repair at age 40 years or older. We reviewed records of patients (age, ≥40 years) who underwent TOF repair from January 1, 1970, through December 31, 2007. Symptoms, palliative procedures, surgical reports, and long-term outcomes were analyzed. RESULTS: Fifty-two patients (30 men [58%]) had surgery at a mean ± SD age of 50±8 years; 27 (52%) had prior palliative surgery at a mean ± SD age of 17±11 years. Procedures for TOF repair included pulmonary valve replacement (n=10), transannular patch (n=10), and native pulmonary valve preservation (n=32). The 30-day mortality rate was 6% (stroke, n=2; ventricular fibrillation, n=1). A mean ± SD follow-up of 14.9±9.3 years was feasible in 48 of 49 survivors; improvement in functional class was observed in 42 patients. Reoperation was performed in 7 patients (4 for pulmonary regurgitation). Twenty-nine patients died (mean ± SD age, 65±12 years); causes of death were cardiac (n=7), noncardiac (n=4), and unknown (n=18). Mean ± SD age at death was younger in patients with previous palliation (59±11 years vs 70±12 years; P=.03). The 10-year survival rate was lower than expected compared with an age-and sex-matched population (73% vs 91%; P<.001). CONCLUSION: Complete repair of TOF in patients 40 years or older is feasible but carries increased operative risk. Surgical survivors have improvement in functional class; however, survival remains lower than expected. Reduced survival and need for reoperation emphasize the importance of pulmonary valve replacement at the time of initial repair and long-term follow-up.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76667335" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d2c3ea362ad71f86f2b86b18b0164d17" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84299512,"asset_id":76667335,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84299512/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37841485" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CAttenhofer">Christine Attenhofer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37841485" type="text/json">{"id":37841485,"first_name":"Christine","last_name":"Attenhofer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CAttenhofer","display_name":"Christine Attenhofer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CAttenhofer?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76667335 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76667335"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76667335, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76667335", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76667335]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76667335").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76667335").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76667335"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10610" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis">Survival Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10610" type="text/json">{"id":10610,"name":"Survival Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17801" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HR">HR</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17801" type="text/json">{"id":17801,"name":"HR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HR?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76667335]'), work: {"id":76667335,"title":"Tetralogy of Fallot Repair in Patients 40 Years or Older","created_at":"2022-04-16T21:07:38.890-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76667335/Tetralogy_of_Fallot_Repair_in_Patients_40_Years_or_Older?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_76667335","summary":"To report the outcomes of patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) undergoing surgical repair at age 40 years or older. We reviewed records of patients (age, ≥40 years) who underwent TOF repair from January 1, 1970, through December 31, 2007. Symptoms, palliative procedures, surgical reports, and long-term outcomes were analyzed. RESULTS: Fifty-two patients (30 men [58%]) had surgery at a mean ± SD age of 50±8 years; 27 (52%) had prior palliative surgery at a mean ± SD age of 17±11 years. Procedures for TOF repair included pulmonary valve replacement (n=10), transannular patch (n=10), and native pulmonary valve preservation (n=32). The 30-day mortality rate was 6% (stroke, n=2; ventricular fibrillation, n=1). A mean ± SD follow-up of 14.9±9.3 years was feasible in 48 of 49 survivors; improvement in functional class was observed in 42 patients. Reoperation was performed in 7 patients (4 for pulmonary regurgitation). Twenty-nine patients died (mean ± SD age, 65±12 years); causes of death were cardiac (n=7), noncardiac (n=4), and unknown (n=18). Mean ± SD age at death was younger in patients with previous palliation (59±11 years vs 70±12 years; P=.03). The 10-year survival rate was lower than expected compared with an age-and sex-matched population (73% vs 91%; P\u003c.001). CONCLUSION: Complete repair of TOF in patients 40 years or older is feasible but carries increased operative risk. Surgical survivors have improvement in functional class; however, survival remains lower than expected. Reduced survival and need for reoperation emphasize the importance of pulmonary valve replacement at the time of initial repair and long-term follow-up.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84299512,"asset_id":76667335,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37841485,"first_name":"Christine","last_name":"Attenhofer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CAttenhofer","display_name":"Christine Attenhofer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CAttenhofer?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10610,"name":"Survival Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":17801,"name":"HR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HR?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":129457,"name":"Mayo Clinic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayo_Clinic?f_ri=66080"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1205432,"name":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayo_Clinic_Proceedings?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2721270,"name":"Tetralogy of Fallot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tetralogy_of_Fallot?f_ri=66080"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30207024" data-work_id="30207024" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30207024/Effectiveness_of_Counseling_in_the_Health_Promotion_of_HIV_Positive_Clients_in_the_Community">Effectiveness of Counseling in the Health Promotion of HIV-Positive Clients in the Community</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a nurse's counseling intervention on high-risk sexual behaviors of HIV-positive patients and to explore the relationship of gender, race, age, and education to high-risk sexual... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30207024" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a nurse's counseling intervention on high-risk sexual behaviors of HIV-positive patients and to explore the relationship of gender, race, age, and education to high-risk sexual behaviors. A convenience sample of 20 adults who were newly diagnosed with HIV and were being treated at an inner-city out-patient clinic was used. Subjects were administered a questionnaire to determine their precounseling AIDS knowledge and precounseling sexual behaviors. A registered nurse then counseled them about safesex practices. After 2-3 months the questionnaire was readministered to determine the effects of counseling on AIDS knowledge and high-risk sexual behaviors. Although statistical analysis indicated a significant main effect for change in high-risk sexual behaviors after counseling, there were no significant relationships among change and the individual demographic variables of age, gender, race, and education. Pretest knowledge was not found to influence pretest behavior, nor was posttest knowledge found to affect posttest behavior. Paired t tests indicated a significant change in high-risk sexual behavior scores after counseling but no significant change in knowledge scores.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30207024" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ecf3d7529a227b707a14b4d57250f8b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50665432,"asset_id":30207024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50665432/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57522265" href="https://idahostate.academia.edu/MaryNies">Mary Nies</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57522265" type="text/json">{"id":57522265,"first_name":"Mary","last_name":"Nies","domain_name":"idahostate","page_name":"MaryNies","display_name":"Mary Nies","profile_url":"https://idahostate.academia.edu/MaryNies?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30207024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30207024"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30207024, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30207024", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30207024]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30207024").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30207024").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30207024"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="202" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation">Program Evaluation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="202" type="text/json">{"id":202,"name":"Program Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="981" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion">Health Promotion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="981" type="text/json">{"id":981,"name":"Health Promotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7428" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education">Health Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7428" type="text/json">{"id":7428,"name":"Health Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30207024]'), work: {"id":30207024,"title":"Effectiveness of Counseling in the Health Promotion of HIV-Positive Clients in the Community","created_at":"2016-12-01T14:29:38.591-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30207024/Effectiveness_of_Counseling_in_the_Health_Promotion_of_HIV_Positive_Clients_in_the_Community?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_30207024","summary":"The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a nurse's counseling intervention on high-risk sexual behaviors of HIV-positive patients and to explore the relationship of gender, race, age, and education to high-risk sexual behaviors. A convenience sample of 20 adults who were newly diagnosed with HIV and were being treated at an inner-city out-patient clinic was used. Subjects were administered a questionnaire to determine their precounseling AIDS knowledge and precounseling sexual behaviors. A registered nurse then counseled them about safesex practices. After 2-3 months the questionnaire was readministered to determine the effects of counseling on AIDS knowledge and high-risk sexual behaviors. Although statistical analysis indicated a significant main effect for change in high-risk sexual behaviors after counseling, there were no significant relationships among change and the individual demographic variables of age, gender, race, and education. Pretest knowledge was not found to influence pretest behavior, nor was posttest knowledge found to affect posttest behavior. Paired t tests indicated a significant change in high-risk sexual behavior scores after counseling but no significant change in knowledge scores.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50665432,"asset_id":30207024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57522265,"first_name":"Mary","last_name":"Nies","domain_name":"idahostate","page_name":"MaryNies","display_name":"Mary Nies","profile_url":"https://idahostate.academia.edu/MaryNies?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":202,"name":"Program Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":981,"name":"Health Promotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":7428,"name":"Health Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":8910,"name":"Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evaluation?f_ri=66080"},{"id":13590,"name":"Risk Taking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Taking?f_ri=66080"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=66080"},{"id":44096,"name":"Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge?f_ri=66080"},{"id":53238,"name":"Race","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":75858,"name":"Sex Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Education?f_ri=66080"},{"id":99651,"name":"Community health nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_health_nursing?f_ri=66080"},{"id":111921,"name":"Sexual Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Behavior?f_ri=66080"},{"id":203549,"name":"Public Health Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Nursing?f_ri=66080"},{"id":243803,"name":"Nurse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nurse?f_ri=66080"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=66080"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=66080"},{"id":564955,"name":"Hiv seropositivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hiv_seropositivity?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3604967" data-work_id="3604967" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3604967/Complete_vascular_ring_presenting_in_adulthood_An_unusual_management_dilemma">Complete vascular ring presenting in adulthood: An unusual management dilemma</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">at the anastomosis between the ITA and the saphenous vein elongation.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3604967" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cf229db7b54ce188f8351731f1c41681" 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type="text/json">{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10882" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution">Evolution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10882" type="text/json">{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66080" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age">Age</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66080" type="text/json">{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3604967]'), work: {"id":3604967,"title":"Complete vascular ring presenting in adulthood: An unusual management 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lang-lazdunski","profile_url":"https://kcl.academia.edu/loiclanglazdunski?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":102574,"name":"Thorax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thorax?f_ri=66080"},{"id":131495,"name":"Heart","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart?f_ri=66080"},{"id":164831,"name":"Dyspnea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dyspnea?f_ri=66080"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":466476,"name":"Bronchoscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronchoscopy?f_ri=66080"},{"id":709529,"name":"Tracheal stenosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tracheal_stenosis?f_ri=66080"},{"id":959921,"name":"X ray Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1330083,"name":"Respiratory Sounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_Sounds?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1883354,"name":"Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thoracic_and_cardiovascular_surgery?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1888454,"name":"Complete","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complete?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2090732,"name":"Subclavian artery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subclavian_artery?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27612110" data-work_id="27612110" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27612110/Working_Memory_and_Verbal_Fluency_Deficits_Following_Cerebellar_Lesions_Relation_to_Interindividual_Differences_in_Patient_Variables">Working Memory and Verbal Fluency Deficits Following Cerebellar Lesions: Relation to Interindividual Differences in Patient Variables</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Findings concerning cognitive impairment in patients with focal cerebellar lesions tend to be inconsistent and usually reflect a mild deficit. Patient variables such as lesion age and the age at lesion onset might affect functional... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27612110" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Findings concerning cognitive impairment in patients with focal cerebellar lesions tend to be inconsistent and usually reflect a mild deficit. Patient variables such as lesion age and the age at lesion onset might affect functional reorganization and contribute to the variability of the findings. To assess this issue, 14 patients with focal vascular cerebellar lesions and 14 matched healthy control subjects performed a verbal working memory and a verbal long-term memory task as well as verbal fluency tasks. Patients showed deficits in working memory and verbal fluency, while recall of complex narrative material was intact. Verbal fluency performance correlated significantly with age in the patient group, with more severe impairments in older patients, suggesting that age at lesion onset is a critical variable for cognitive outcome. In controls, no significant correlations with age were observed. Taken together, our findings support the idea of cerebellar involvement in nonmotor functions and indicate the relevance of interindividual differences in regard to clinical parameters after focal cerebellar damage.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27612110" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e2e0c5badff32d126d410d857deb79d7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47877358,"asset_id":27612110,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47877358/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51808342" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JuttaPeterburs">Jutta Peterburs</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51808342" type="text/json">{"id":51808342,"first_name":"Jutta","last_name":"Peterburs","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JuttaPeterburs","display_name":"Jutta Peterburs","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuttaPeterburs?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27612110 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27612110"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27612110, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27612110", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27612110]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27612110").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27612110").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27612110"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4212" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition">Cognition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4212" type="text/json">{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8538" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Working_Memory">Working Memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8538" type="text/json">{"id":8538,"name":"Working Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Working_Memory?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65615" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebellum">Cerebellum</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="65615" type="text/json">{"id":65615,"name":"Cerebellum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebellum?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27612110]'), work: {"id":27612110,"title":"Working Memory and Verbal Fluency Deficits Following Cerebellar Lesions: Relation to Interindividual Differences in Patient Variables","created_at":"2016-08-07T23:52:53.203-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27612110/Working_Memory_and_Verbal_Fluency_Deficits_Following_Cerebellar_Lesions_Relation_to_Interindividual_Differences_in_Patient_Variables?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_27612110","summary":"Findings concerning cognitive impairment in patients with focal cerebellar lesions tend to be inconsistent and usually reflect a mild deficit. Patient variables such as lesion age and the age at lesion onset might affect functional reorganization and contribute to the variability of the findings. To assess this issue, 14 patients with focal vascular cerebellar lesions and 14 matched healthy control subjects performed a verbal working memory and a verbal long-term memory task as well as verbal fluency tasks. Patients showed deficits in working memory and verbal fluency, while recall of complex narrative material was intact. Verbal fluency performance correlated significantly with age in the patient group, with more severe impairments in older patients, suggesting that age at lesion onset is a critical variable for cognitive outcome. In controls, no significant correlations with age were observed. Taken together, our findings support the idea of cerebellar involvement in nonmotor functions and indicate the relevance of interindividual differences in regard to clinical parameters after focal cerebellar damage.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47877358,"asset_id":27612110,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51808342,"first_name":"Jutta","last_name":"Peterburs","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JuttaPeterburs","display_name":"Jutta Peterburs","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuttaPeterburs?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":8538,"name":"Working Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Working_Memory?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":65615,"name":"Cerebellum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebellum?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":85080,"name":"Verbal Fluency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Verbal_Fluency?f_ri=66080"},{"id":124995,"name":"Verbal working memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Verbal_working_memory?f_ri=66080"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=66080"},{"id":341121,"name":"Cognitive impairment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_impairment?f_ri=66080"},{"id":522464,"name":"Short Term Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Short_Term_Memory?f_ri=66080"},{"id":522465,"name":"Long Term Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Long_Term_Memory?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2467548,"name":"Neuropsychological Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychological_Tests?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7542894" data-work_id="7542894" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7542894/Ya%C5%9Fa_G%C3%B6re_De%C4%9Fer_Farkl%C4%B1l%C4%B1klar%C4%B1_ve_Siyasi_Ku%C5%9Fak_Aidiyeti_The_Value_Differences_According_to_Age_and_Political_Generation_Belonging">Yaşa Göre Değer Farklılıkları ve Siyasi Kuşak Aidiyeti The Value Differences According to Age and Political Generation Belonging</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Özet: Araştırmada yaşın bireysel değerlere katkısı ve politik kuşak aidiyetinin etkisi, '68 ve '78 kuşakları ile Özal sonrası kuşak üzerinden incelenmiştir. Araştırma verisi, İstanbul'da kendilerini politik kuşak aidiyeti ile ifade eden... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7542894" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Özet: Araştırmada yaşın bireysel değerlere katkısı ve politik kuşak aidiyetinin etkisi, '68 ve '78 kuşakları ile Özal sonrası kuşak üzerinden incelenmiştir. Araştırma verisi, İstanbul'da kendilerini politik kuşak aidiyeti ile ifade eden dernek ve vakıf üyelerinin yanı sıra internet grupları, üniversite öğrencileri ve mezun dernekleri üyelerine uygulanan 301 anketten elde edilmiştir. 29 değer ifadesi ile Schwartz'ın Değerler Ölçeği'ndeki sekiz değer boyutuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın üç hipotezinden ilki, yaş ilerledikçe kendini aşma ve muhafazacı yaklaşımın, yeniliğe açıklık ve kendini yüceltme değerlerine göre yüksek olacağıdır. İkinci hipotez, kuşak aidiyeti farklı olanlar aynı yaş grubunda olsalar da farklı değerlere ve aynı kuşaktan olanlarla benzer değerlere sahip olacağı yönündedir. Üçüncü hipotez, cinsiyet, birden fazla dil bilme ve eğitim düzeyinin değerlerde fark oluşturacağı şeklindedir. Araştırma sorusu olan yüksek gelir düzeyi "iyilikseverlik", evlilik "yetkin, çevreci ve maceracı olma" ve çalışıyor olmak ise "yetkin olma"da fark oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, hipotezler ve araştırma sorusu kısmi olarak desteklenmiştir.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7542894" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06c64a625a09a26451f87e686a9a5a1e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51667075,"asset_id":7542894,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51667075/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="192673" href="https://zmo.academia.edu/Erg%C3%BCn%C3%96zg%C3%BCrLiy">Ergün Özgür Liy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="192673" type="text/json">{"id":192673,"first_name":"Ergün","last_name":"Özgür Liy","domain_name":"zmo","page_name":"ErgünÖzgürLiy","display_name":"Ergün Özgür Liy","profile_url":"https://zmo.academia.edu/Erg%C3%BCn%C3%96zg%C3%BCrLiy?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/192673/794240/102166906/s65_liy_erg_n._zg_r.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7542894 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7542894"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7542894, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7542894", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7542894]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7542894").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7542894").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7542894"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="248" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology">Social Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="248" type="text/json">{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences">Social Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237" type="text/json">{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2398" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Values_Education">Values Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2398" type="text/json">{"id":2398,"name":"Values Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Values_Education?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7542894]'), work: {"id":7542894,"title":"Yaşa Göre Değer Farklılıkları ve Siyasi Kuşak Aidiyeti The Value Differences According to Age and Political Generation Belonging","created_at":"2014-07-03T02:28:31.584-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7542894/Ya%C5%9Fa_G%C3%B6re_De%C4%9Fer_Farkl%C4%B1l%C4%B1klar%C4%B1_ve_Siyasi_Ku%C5%9Fak_Aidiyeti_The_Value_Differences_According_to_Age_and_Political_Generation_Belonging?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_7542894","summary":"Özet: Araştırmada yaşın bireysel değerlere katkısı ve politik kuşak aidiyetinin etkisi, '68 ve '78 kuşakları ile Özal sonrası kuşak üzerinden incelenmiştir. Araştırma verisi, İstanbul'da kendilerini politik kuşak aidiyeti ile ifade eden dernek ve vakıf üyelerinin yanı sıra internet grupları, üniversite öğrencileri ve mezun dernekleri üyelerine uygulanan 301 anketten elde edilmiştir. 29 değer ifadesi ile Schwartz'ın Değerler Ölçeği'ndeki sekiz değer boyutuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın üç hipotezinden ilki, yaş ilerledikçe kendini aşma ve muhafazacı yaklaşımın, yeniliğe açıklık ve kendini yüceltme değerlerine göre yüksek olacağıdır. İkinci hipotez, kuşak aidiyeti farklı olanlar aynı yaş grubunda olsalar da farklı değerlere ve aynı kuşaktan olanlarla benzer değerlere sahip olacağı yönündedir. Üçüncü hipotez, cinsiyet, birden fazla dil bilme ve eğitim düzeyinin değerlerde fark oluşturacağı şeklindedir. Araştırma sorusu olan yüksek gelir düzeyi \"iyilikseverlik\", evlilik \"yetkin, çevreci ve maceracı olma\" ve çalışıyor olmak ise \"yetkin olma\"da fark oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, hipotezler ve araştırma sorusu kısmi olarak desteklenmiştir.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51667075,"asset_id":7542894,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":192673,"first_name":"Ergün","last_name":"Özgür Liy","domain_name":"zmo","page_name":"ErgünÖzgürLiy","display_name":"Ergün Özgür Liy","profile_url":"https://zmo.academia.edu/Erg%C3%BCn%C3%96zg%C3%BCrLiy?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/192673/794240/102166906/s65_liy_erg_n._zg_r.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":2398,"name":"Values Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Values_Education?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":3022,"name":"Human Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Values?f_ri=66080"},{"id":3376,"name":"Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Values?f_ri=66080"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":173055,"name":"Work Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work_Values?f_ri=66080"},{"id":357371,"name":"Individual Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Individual_Values?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43605539" data-work_id="43605539" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43605539/Urban_Form_Relationships_With_Walk_Trip_Frequency_and_Distance_Among_Youth">Urban Form Relationships With Walk Trip Frequency and Distance Among Youth</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Purpose. To assess the relationship among objectively measured urban form variables, age, and walking in youth.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43605539" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d53e0e72476628aa74a6eb16d6c657e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63908635,"asset_id":43605539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63908635/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="163514977" href="https://independent.academia.edu/kohfrank">frank koh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="163514977" type="text/json">{"id":163514977,"first_name":"frank","last_name":"koh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"kohfrank","display_name":"frank koh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kohfrank?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43605539 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43605539"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43605539, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43605539", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43605539]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43605539").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43605539").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43605539"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="310" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography">Demography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="310" type="text/json">{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10050" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Built_Environment">Built Environment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10050" type="text/json">{"id":10050,"name":"Built Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Built_Environment?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43605539]'), work: {"id":43605539,"title":"Urban Form Relationships With Walk Trip Frequency and Distance Among Youth","created_at":"2020-07-13T07:57:24.715-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43605539/Urban_Form_Relationships_With_Walk_Trip_Frequency_and_Distance_Among_Youth?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_43605539","summary":"Purpose. To assess the relationship among objectively measured urban form variables, age, and walking in youth.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63908635,"asset_id":43605539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":163514977,"first_name":"frank","last_name":"koh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"kohfrank","display_name":"frank koh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kohfrank?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":10050,"name":"Built Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Built_Environment?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":33668,"name":"Georgia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Georgia?f_ri=66080"},{"id":47307,"name":"City planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City_planning?f_ri=66080"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":109291,"name":"Land Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use?f_ri=66080"},{"id":151448,"name":"American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American?f_ri=66080"},{"id":404000,"name":"Cross Section","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Section?f_ri=66080"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=66080"},{"id":535415,"name":"Environment Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment_Design?f_ri=66080"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1470936,"name":"Age Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Groups?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76068993" data-work_id="76068993" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76068993/Effects_of_MAOA_Genotype_Alcohol_Consumption_and_Aging_on_Violent_Behavior">Effects of MAOA -Genotype, Alcohol Consumption, and Aging on Violent Behavior</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background-Environmental factors appear to interact with a functional polymorphism (MAOA-LPR) in the promoter region of the monoamine oxidase A gene (MAOA) in determining some forms of antisocial behavior. However, how MAOA-LPR modulates... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76068993" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background-Environmental factors appear to interact with a functional polymorphism (MAOA-LPR) in the promoter region of the monoamine oxidase A gene (MAOA) in determining some forms of antisocial behavior. However, how MAOA-LPR modulates the effects of other factors such as alcohol consumption related to antisocial behavior is not completely understood. Methods-This study examines the conjunct effect of MAOA-LPR, alcohol consumption, and aging on the risk for violent behavior. Recidivism in severe impulsive violent behavior was assessed after 7 to 15 years in a sample of 174 Finnish alcoholic offenders, the majority of whom exhibited antisocial or borderline personality disorder or both, and featured impulsive temperament traits. Results-The risk for committing new acts of violence increased by 2.3% for each kilogram of increase in yearly mean alcohol consumption (p = 0.004) and decreased by 7.3% for every year among offenders carrying the high activity MAOA genotype. In contrast, alcohol consumption and aging failed to affect violent behavior in the low activity MAOA genotyped offenders. MAOA-LPR showed no main effect on the risk for recidivistic violence. Conclusions-Violent offenders carrying the high activity MAOA genotype differ in several ways from carriers with the low activity MAOA risk allele previously associated with antisocial behavior. Finnish high activity MAOA genotyped risk alcoholics exhibiting antisocial behavior, high alcohol consumption, and abnormal alcohol-related impulsive and uncontrolled violence might represent an etiologically distinct alcohol dependence subtype.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76068993" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="47aac784fc15acec7372d98c1e8e8bda" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83752615,"asset_id":76068993,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83752615/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36055338" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JariTiihonen">Jari Tiihonen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36055338" type="text/json">{"id":36055338,"first_name":"Jari","last_name":"Tiihonen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JariTiihonen","display_name":"Jari Tiihonen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JariTiihonen?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76068993 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76068993"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76068993, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76068993", }); 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However, how MAOA-LPR modulates the effects of other factors such as alcohol consumption related to antisocial behavior is not completely understood. Methods-This study examines the conjunct effect of MAOA-LPR, alcohol consumption, and aging on the risk for violent behavior. Recidivism in severe impulsive violent behavior was assessed after 7 to 15 years in a sample of 174 Finnish alcoholic offenders, the majority of whom exhibited antisocial or borderline personality disorder or both, and featured impulsive temperament traits. Results-The risk for committing new acts of violence increased by 2.3% for each kilogram of increase in yearly mean alcohol consumption (p = 0.004) and decreased by 7.3% for every year among offenders carrying the high activity MAOA genotype. In contrast, alcohol consumption and aging failed to affect violent behavior in the low activity MAOA genotyped offenders. MAOA-LPR showed no main effect on the risk for recidivistic violence. Conclusions-Violent offenders carrying the high activity MAOA genotype differ in several ways from carriers with the low activity MAOA risk allele previously associated with antisocial behavior. Finnish high activity MAOA genotyped risk alcoholics exhibiting antisocial behavior, high alcohol consumption, and abnormal alcohol-related impulsive and uncontrolled violence might represent an etiologically distinct alcohol dependence subtype.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83752615,"asset_id":76068993,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36055338,"first_name":"Jari","last_name":"Tiihonen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JariTiihonen","display_name":"Jari Tiihonen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JariTiihonen?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":6095,"name":"Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumption?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=66080"},{"id":28690,"name":"Psychiatric Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatric_Genetics?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":82732,"name":"Aggression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aggression?f_ri=66080"},{"id":110254,"name":"Alcohol Drinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_Drinking?f_ri=66080"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=66080"},{"id":227342,"name":"Alcohol Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_Consumption?f_ri=66080"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":372410,"name":"Genotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genotype?f_ri=66080"},{"id":897631,"name":"Impulsive Buying Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impulsive_Buying_Behavior?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1243420,"name":"Monoamine oxidase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monoamine_oxidase?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2219514,"name":"Impulsive behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impulsive_behavior?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67619184" data-work_id="67619184" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67619184/Increased_Passive_Ankle_Stiffness_and_Reduced_Dorsiflexion_Range_of_Motion_in_Individuals_With_Diabetes_Mellitus_">Increased Passive Ankle Stiffness and Reduced Dorsiflexion Range of Motion in Individuals With Diabetes Mellitus»</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The purpose of our study was to compare ankle range of motion and stiffness in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus using a reliable and valid technique and to document the effect of knee flexion and severity of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67619184" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The purpose of our study was to compare ankle range of motion and stiffness in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus using a reliable and valid technique and to document the effect of knee flexion and severity of pathology on ankle range of motion and stiffness. Methods: Twenty-five individuals with diabetes mellitus and 64 nondiabetic individuals, similar in age and gender profile, participated in this study. Results: Results revealed that individuals with diabetes mellitus had both significantly lower peak dorsiflexion range of motion (5.1 and 11.5 degrees, p < 0.001) and higher passive ankle stiffness (0.016 and 0.008 Nm/kg/degree, p < 0.01) than non-diabetic individuals. In individuals with diabetes mellitus, a positive relationship between glycemic control and duration of diabetes mellitus and ankle stiffness ((r 2 = 0.48 and 0.24 respectively, p < 0.01 for both) was found. Conclusion: While decreased range of motion and increased stiffness in the diabetes mellitus population seem clinically intuitive, as far as we know this is the first study to confirm the concurrent existence of both these findings in the plantarflexors in individuals with diabetes mellitus. We applied a reliable and valid technique, one that allowed control of confounding factors such as knee flexion position and differences in determination of end range of motion, and documented a mean 41% loss in dorsiflexion excursion. Changes in the muscle, stemming from underlying pathology, are hypothesized to account for a significant part of the lost range of motion. Changes in ankle range of motion and stiffness may have important implications in plantar loading and ulcer formation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67619184" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b155a2f8910864ea6f6fa2b5078dd54" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78370792,"asset_id":67619184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78370792/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37747719" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CharlesSaltzman">Charles Saltzman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37747719" type="text/json">{"id":37747719,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Saltzman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CharlesSaltzman","display_name":"Charles Saltzman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CharlesSaltzman?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67619184 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67619184"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67619184, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67619184", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67619184]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67619184").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67619184").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67619184"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66080" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age">Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66080" type="text/json">{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71300" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose">Blood Glucose</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="71300" type="text/json">{"id":71300,"name":"Blood Glucose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67619184]'), work: {"id":67619184,"title":"Increased Passive Ankle Stiffness and Reduced Dorsiflexion Range of Motion in Individuals With Diabetes Mellitus»","created_at":"2022-01-08T08:17:55.157-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67619184/Increased_Passive_Ankle_Stiffness_and_Reduced_Dorsiflexion_Range_of_Motion_in_Individuals_With_Diabetes_Mellitus_?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_67619184","summary":"Background: The purpose of our study was to compare ankle range of motion and stiffness in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus using a reliable and valid technique and to document the effect of knee flexion and severity of pathology on ankle range of motion and stiffness. Methods: Twenty-five individuals with diabetes mellitus and 64 nondiabetic individuals, similar in age and gender profile, participated in this study. Results: Results revealed that individuals with diabetes mellitus had both significantly lower peak dorsiflexion range of motion (5.1 and 11.5 degrees, p \u003c 0.001) and higher passive ankle stiffness (0.016 and 0.008 Nm/kg/degree, p \u003c 0.01) than non-diabetic individuals. In individuals with diabetes mellitus, a positive relationship between glycemic control and duration of diabetes mellitus and ankle stiffness ((r 2 = 0.48 and 0.24 respectively, p \u003c 0.01 for both) was found. Conclusion: While decreased range of motion and increased stiffness in the diabetes mellitus population seem clinically intuitive, as far as we know this is the first study to confirm the concurrent existence of both these findings in the plantarflexors in individuals with diabetes mellitus. We applied a reliable and valid technique, one that allowed control of confounding factors such as knee flexion position and differences in determination of end range of motion, and documented a mean 41% loss in dorsiflexion excursion. Changes in the muscle, stemming from underlying pathology, are hypothesized to account for a significant part of the lost range of motion. Changes in ankle range of motion and stiffness may have important implications in plantar loading and ulcer formation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78370792,"asset_id":67619184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37747719,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Saltzman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CharlesSaltzman","display_name":"Charles Saltzman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CharlesSaltzman?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":71300,"name":"Blood Glucose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":71511,"name":"Diabetes mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=66080"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=66080"},{"id":455302,"name":"Foot and Ankle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foot_and_Ankle?f_ri=66080"},{"id":740993,"name":"Ankle Joint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ankle_Joint?f_ri=66080"},{"id":915951,"name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Type_2_Diabetes_Mellitus?f_ri=66080"},{"id":980294,"name":"Range of Motion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Range_of_Motion?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1145265,"name":"Knee Joint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knee_Joint?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30190730" data-work_id="30190730" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30190730/Individual_distance_during_resting_and_feeding_in_age_homogeneous_vs_age_heterogeneous_groups_of_goats">Individual distance during resting and feeding in age homogeneous vs. age heterogeneous groups of goats</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this experiment was to investigate the individual distance during resting and feeding in homogenous and heterogeneous age groups of young and adult goats. Thirtysix young (<2 years) and thirty-six adult goats (>3 years) were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30190730" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this experiment was to investigate the individual distance during resting and feeding in homogenous and heterogeneous age groups of young and adult goats. Thirtysix young (<2 years) and thirty-six adult goats (>3 years) were allotted into 6 groups of young goats (YOUNG), 6 groups of adult goats (ADULT) and 6 heterogeneous age groups (HETERO), with 4 individuals in each group. Each group was tested in an experimental pen (12.0 m × 2.0 m) for three days where a 24 h video recording was conducted on the last day. The distance between all goats in the group (6 possible pairs) during resting was scored every 10 min for 12 h (from 18.00 h to 06.00 h) and during feeding every second minute for 2 h after each feeding (09.00 h and 15.00 h).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30190730" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a9c8c96345b8b9e54356896388c908f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50650124,"asset_id":30190730,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50650124/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57486068" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KnutB%C3%B8e">Knut Bøe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57486068" type="text/json">{"id":57486068,"first_name":"Knut","last_name":"Bøe","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KnutBøe","display_name":"Knut Bøe","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KnutB%C3%B8e?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30190730 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30190730"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30190730, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30190730", }); 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Thirtysix young (\u003c2 years) and thirty-six adult goats (\u003e3 years) were allotted into 6 groups of young goats (YOUNG), 6 groups of adult goats (ADULT) and 6 heterogeneous age groups (HETERO), with 4 individuals in each group. Each group was tested in an experimental pen (12.0 m × 2.0 m) for three days where a 24 h video recording was conducted on the last day. The distance between all goats in the group (6 possible pairs) during resting was scored every 10 min for 12 h (from 18.00 h to 06.00 h) and during feeding every second minute for 2 h after each feeding (09.00 h and 15.00 h).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50650124,"asset_id":30190730,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57486068,"first_name":"Knut","last_name":"Bøe","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KnutBøe","display_name":"Knut Bøe","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KnutB%C3%B8e?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":29980,"name":"Animal Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":322549,"name":"Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activity?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7054102" data-work_id="7054102" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7054102/Prevalence_and_comparative_troublesomeness_by_age_of_musculoskeletal_pain_in_different_body_locations">Prevalence and comparative troublesomeness by age of musculoskeletal pain in different body locations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">comparative troublesomeness by age of musculoskeletal pain in different body locations. Family Practice 2007; 24: 308-316.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7054102" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7457c4d4cab9c0d491174c225b19319e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33706943,"asset_id":7054102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33706943/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12057774" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/SuzanneParsons">Suzanne Parsons</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12057774" type="text/json">{"id":12057774,"first_name":"Suzanne","last_name":"Parsons","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"SuzanneParsons","display_name":"Suzanne Parsons","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/SuzanneParsons?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7054102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7054102"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7054102, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7054102", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7054102]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7054102").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7054102").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7054102"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2898" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain">Pain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2898" type="text/json">{"id":2898,"name":"Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4479" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Pain">Chronic Pain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4479" type="text/json">{"id":4479,"name":"Chronic Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Pain?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7054102]'), work: {"id":7054102,"title":"Prevalence and comparative troublesomeness by age of musculoskeletal pain in different body locations","created_at":"2014-05-15T00:51:10.383-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7054102/Prevalence_and_comparative_troublesomeness_by_age_of_musculoskeletal_pain_in_different_body_locations?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_7054102","summary":"comparative troublesomeness by age of musculoskeletal pain in different body locations. Family Practice 2007; 24: 308-316.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33706943,"asset_id":7054102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12057774,"first_name":"Suzanne","last_name":"Parsons","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"SuzanneParsons","display_name":"Suzanne Parsons","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/SuzanneParsons?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":2898,"name":"Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":4479,"name":"Chronic Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Pain?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":25469,"name":"Family Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family_Practice?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":80657,"name":"Surveys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveys?f_ri=66080"},{"id":97269,"name":"Chronic Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Disease?f_ri=66080"},{"id":153785,"name":"Musculoskeletal pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musculoskeletal_pain?f_ri=66080"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=66080"},{"id":291274,"name":"Great Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Britain?f_ri=66080"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=66080"},{"id":583738,"name":"Musculoskeletal system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musculoskeletal_system?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8887327" data-work_id="8887327" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8887327/Retirement_and_the_Evolution_of_Pension_Structure">Retirement and the Evolution of Pension Structure</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Defined benefit pension plans have become considerably less common since the early 1980s, while defined contribution plans have spread. Previous research showed that defined benefit plans, with sharp incentives encouraging retirement... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8887327" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Defined benefit pension plans have become considerably less common since the early 1980s, while defined contribution plans have spread. Previous research showed that defined benefit plans, with sharp incentives encouraging retirement after a certain point, contributed to the striking postwar decline in American retirement ages. In this paper we find that the absence of age-related incentives in defined contribution plans leads workers to retire almost two years later on average, compared to workers with defined benefit plans. Thus, the evolution of pension structure can help explain recent increases in employment among people in their 60s, after decades of decline.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8887327" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e99bfd891913551faf70c380837a448" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47965099,"asset_id":8887327,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47965099/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19509672" href="https://bc.academia.edu/AnthonyWebb">Anthony Webb</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19509672" type="text/json">{"id":19509672,"first_name":"Anthony","last_name":"Webb","domain_name":"bc","page_name":"AnthonyWebb","display_name":"Anthony Webb","profile_url":"https://bc.academia.edu/AnthonyWebb?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8887327 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8887327"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8887327, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8887327", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8887327]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8887327").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8887327").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8887327"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17580" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resources">Human Resources</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17580" type="text/json">{"id":17580,"name":"Human Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resources?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27659" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics">Applied Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27659" type="text/json">{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66080" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age">Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66080" type="text/json">{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="70854" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country">Developing Country</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="70854" type="text/json">{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8887327]'), work: {"id":8887327,"title":"Retirement and the Evolution of Pension Structure","created_at":"2014-10-21T02:50:12.795-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8887327/Retirement_and_the_Evolution_of_Pension_Structure?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_8887327","summary":"Defined benefit pension plans have become considerably less common since the early 1980s, while defined contribution plans have spread. Previous research showed that defined benefit plans, with sharp incentives encouraging retirement after a certain point, contributed to the striking postwar decline in American retirement ages. In this paper we find that the absence of age-related incentives in defined contribution plans leads workers to retire almost two years later on average, compared to workers with defined benefit plans. Thus, the evolution of pension structure can help explain recent increases in employment among people in their 60s, after decades of decline.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47965099,"asset_id":8887327,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19509672,"first_name":"Anthony","last_name":"Webb","domain_name":"bc","page_name":"AnthonyWebb","display_name":"Anthony Webb","profile_url":"https://bc.academia.edu/AnthonyWebb?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17580,"name":"Human Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resources?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":152553,"name":"Comparative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Analysis?f_ri=66080"},{"id":251641,"name":"Incentives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incentives?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1882753,"name":"Defined Benefit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defined_Benefit?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1882754,"name":"Defined Contribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defined_Contribution?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27153954" data-work_id="27153954" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27153954/Anti_senescence_efficacy_of_radio_electric_asymmetric_conveyer_technology">Anti-senescence efficacy of radio-electric asymmetric conveyer technology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recent evidence suggests that ageing-related diseases could result in an accelerated loss of selfrenewal capability of adult stem cells, normally involved in replacing damaged cellular elements. In previous works, we highlighted that a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27153954" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recent evidence suggests that ageing-related diseases could result in an accelerated loss of selfrenewal capability of adult stem cells, normally involved in replacing damaged cellular elements. In previous works, we highlighted that a specific treatment, named tissue optimization-regenerative (TO-RGN), of radioelectric asymmetric conveyer (REAC) technology, influenced gene expression profiles controlling stem cell differentiation and pluripotency of human skin-derived fibroblasts in vitro. The purpose of the present work was to verify whether TO-RGN may also be effective in counteracting the expression of the senescence marker beta-galactosidase and of senescence-associated gene expression patterning, engaged during prolonged culture of human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs). Following TO-RGN exposure, we observed a significant downregulation in beta-galactosidase staining and in the expression of the senescence mediator genes p16INK4, ARF, p53, and p21 CIP1 . Moreover, differently formed untreated cells, TO-RGN-exposed hADSCs maintained their typical fibroblast-like morphology and exhibited a multilineage potential even at late passages, as shown by the remarkable preservation of commitment to osteogenic, adipogenic, chondrogenic, and vasculogenic fates, both at morphologic and gene expression levels.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27153954" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1cac73fc6394378c0e8e7a67180e3b4c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47403476,"asset_id":27153954,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47403476/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29657064" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SalvatoreRinaldi2">Salvatore Rinaldi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29657064" type="text/json">{"id":29657064,"first_name":"Salvatore","last_name":"Rinaldi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SalvatoreRinaldi2","display_name":"Salvatore Rinaldi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SalvatoreRinaldi2?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27153954 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27153954"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27153954, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27153954", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27153954]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27153954").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27153954").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27153954"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3642" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cells">Stem Cells</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3642" type="text/json">{"id":3642,"name":"Stem Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cells?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6599" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Cytometry">Flow Cytometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6599" type="text/json">{"id":6599,"name":"Flow Cytometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Cytometry?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27784" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression">Gene expression</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27784" type="text/json">{"id":27784,"name":"Gene expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27153954]'), work: {"id":27153954,"title":"Anti-senescence efficacy of radio-electric asymmetric conveyer technology","created_at":"2016-07-21T06:40:37.360-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27153954/Anti_senescence_efficacy_of_radio_electric_asymmetric_conveyer_technology?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_27153954","summary":"Recent evidence suggests that ageing-related diseases could result in an accelerated loss of selfrenewal capability of adult stem cells, normally involved in replacing damaged cellular elements. In previous works, we highlighted that a specific treatment, named tissue optimization-regenerative (TO-RGN), of radioelectric asymmetric conveyer (REAC) technology, influenced gene expression profiles controlling stem cell differentiation and pluripotency of human skin-derived fibroblasts in vitro. The purpose of the present work was to verify whether TO-RGN may also be effective in counteracting the expression of the senescence marker beta-galactosidase and of senescence-associated gene expression patterning, engaged during prolonged culture of human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs). Following TO-RGN exposure, we observed a significant downregulation in beta-galactosidase staining and in the expression of the senescence mediator genes p16INK4, ARF, p53, and p21 CIP1 . Moreover, differently formed untreated cells, TO-RGN-exposed hADSCs maintained their typical fibroblast-like morphology and exhibited a multilineage potential even at late passages, as shown by the remarkable preservation of commitment to osteogenic, adipogenic, chondrogenic, and vasculogenic fates, both at morphologic and gene expression levels.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47403476,"asset_id":27153954,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29657064,"first_name":"Salvatore","last_name":"Rinaldi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SalvatoreRinaldi2","display_name":"Salvatore Rinaldi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SalvatoreRinaldi2?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3642,"name":"Stem Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cells?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":6599,"name":"Flow Cytometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Cytometry?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":27784,"name":"Gene expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":52489,"name":"Adipose tissue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adipose_tissue?f_ri=66080"},{"id":60436,"name":"Cell Differentiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Differentiation?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1157148,"name":"Cell Survival","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Survival?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10494215" data-work_id="10494215" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10494215/Effects_of_age_and_a_divided_attention_task_presented_during_encoding_and_retrieval_on_memory">Effects of age and a divided attention task presented during encoding and retrieval on memory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Park DC, Smith AD, Dudley WN, Lafronza VN. (1989). Effects of age and a divided attention task presented during encoding and retrieval on memory. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn, 15(6), 1185-91.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10494215" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="95b24aa5f481112a8801faf6d91ed7cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47348383,"asset_id":10494215,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47348383/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25735589" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndersonSmith5">Anderson Smith</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25735589" type="text/json">{"id":25735589,"first_name":"Anderson","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndersonSmith5","display_name":"Anderson Smith","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndersonSmith5?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10494215 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10494215"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10494215, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10494215", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10494215]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10494215").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10494215").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10494215"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4212" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition">Cognition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4212" type="text/json">{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6791" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging">Aging</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6791" type="text/json">{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10494215]'), work: {"id":10494215,"title":"Effects of age and a divided attention task presented during encoding and retrieval on memory","created_at":"2015-02-03T15:52:46.794-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10494215/Effects_of_age_and_a_divided_attention_task_presented_during_encoding_and_retrieval_on_memory?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_10494215","summary":"Park DC, Smith AD, Dudley WN, Lafronza VN. (1989). Effects of age and a divided attention task presented during encoding and retrieval on memory. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn, 15(6), 1185-91.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47348383,"asset_id":10494215,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25735589,"first_name":"Anderson","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndersonSmith5","display_name":"Anderson Smith","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndersonSmith5?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":7736,"name":"Attention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention?f_ri=66080"},{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=66080"},{"id":31486,"name":"Coding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coding?f_ri=66080"},{"id":36837,"name":"Information Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Processing?f_ri=66080"},{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=66080"},{"id":49816,"name":"Divided Attention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Divided_Attention?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=66080"},{"id":161715,"name":"Vigilance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vigilance?f_ri=66080"},{"id":240538,"name":"Free recall","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_recall?f_ri=66080"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=66080"},{"id":329844,"name":"Experimental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental?f_ri=66080"},{"id":522465,"name":"Long Term Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Long_Term_Memory?f_ri=66080"},{"id":806178,"name":"Older Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Older_Adult?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1415133,"name":"Verbal Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Verbal_Learning?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22317468 coauthored" data-work_id="22317468" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22317468/The_effect_of_age_on_lumbar_range_of_motion_A_systematic_review">The effect of age on lumbar range of motion: A systematic review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the effect of age on lumbar range of motion (ROM). Assessment of lumbar ROM is commonly used in spinal clinical examination. Although known to reduce with advancing age, it is unclear how... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22317468" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the effect of age on lumbar range of motion (ROM). Assessment of lumbar ROM is commonly used in spinal clinical examination. Although known to reduce with advancing age, it is unclear how this occurs across different age bands; how this compares between movement planes; and what differences exist between males and females.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22317468" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e5f086a8d0af32e415a6699de1f0aae8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42957627,"asset_id":22317468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42957627/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43734572" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StephanMilosavljevic">Stephan Milosavljevic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43734572" type="text/json">{"id":43734572,"first_name":"Stephan","last_name":"Milosavljevic","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StephanMilosavljevic","display_name":"Stephan Milosavljevic","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StephanMilosavljevic?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-22317468">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-22317468"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarmanAllan">Allan B Carman</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-22317468'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-22317468').html(); 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Assessment of lumbar ROM is commonly used in spinal clinical examination. Although known to reduce with advancing age, it is unclear how this occurs across different age bands; how this compares between movement planes; and what differences exist between males and females.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42957627,"asset_id":22317468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43734572,"first_name":"Stephan","last_name":"Milosavljevic","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StephanMilosavljevic","display_name":"Stephan Milosavljevic","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StephanMilosavljevic?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":43884999,"first_name":"Allan","last_name":"Carman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CarmanAllan","display_name":"Allan B Carman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CarmanAllan?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":16383,"name":"Manual Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manual_Therapy?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":50690,"name":"Mobility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":218206,"name":"Meta Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta_Analysis?f_ri=66080"},{"id":221411,"name":"Systematic review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_review?f_ri=66080"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=66080"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=66080"},{"id":980294,"name":"Range of Motion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Range_of_Motion?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1119385" data-work_id="1119385" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1119385/Stress_hormones_and_human_memory_function_across_the_lifespan">Stress hormones and human memory function across the lifespan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, we summarize the data obtained in our laboratory showing the effects of glucocorticoids on human cognitive function in older adults, young adults and children. We first present data obtained in the aged human population... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1119385" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, we summarize the data obtained in our laboratory showing the effects of glucocorticoids on human cognitive function in older adults, young adults and children. We first present data obtained in the aged human population which showed that long-term exposure to high endogenous levels of glucocorticoids is associated with both memory impairments and a 14% smaller volume of the hippocampus. We then report on studies showing that in older adults with moderate levels of glucocorticoids, memory performance can be acutely modulated by pharmacological manipulations of glucocorticoids. In young adults, we present data obtained in our laboratory showing that cognitive processing sustained by the frontal lobes is also sensitive to acute increases of glucocorticoids. We also summarize studies showing that just as in older adults, memory performance in young adults can be acutely modulated by pharmacological manipulations of glucocorticoids. We then present a study in which we showed a differential involvement of adrenergic and glucocorticoid hormones for short-and long-term memory of neutral and emotional information. In the last section of the paper, we present data obtained in a population of young children and teenagers from low and high socioeconomic status (SES), where we showed that children from low SES present significantly higher levels of basal cortisol when compared to children from high SES. We then present new data obtained in this population showing that children and teenagers from low and high SES do not process the plausibility of positive and negative attributes in the same way. Children from low SES tended to process positive and negative attributes on a more negative note than children from high SES, and this type of processing was significantly related to basal cortisol at age 10, 12 and 14. Altogether, the results of these studies show that both bottom-up (effects of glucocorticoids on cognitive function), and top-down (effects of cognitive processing on glucocorticoid secretion) effects exist in the human population. Q</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1119385" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a7a9d20619b3dfea229ea0c4bc3bb0cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51096085,"asset_id":1119385,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51096085/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="987724" href="https://inspq.academia.edu/MaiThanhTu">Mai Thanh Tu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="987724" type="text/json">{"id":987724,"first_name":"Mai Thanh","last_name":"Tu","domain_name":"inspq","page_name":"MaiThanhTu","display_name":"Mai Thanh Tu","profile_url":"https://inspq.academia.edu/MaiThanhTu?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/987724/2793692/3392137/s65_mai_thanh.tu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1119385 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1119385"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1119385, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1119385", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1119385]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1119385").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1119385").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1119385"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3303" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Memory">Human Memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3303" type="text/json">{"id":3303,"name":"Human Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Memory?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4212" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition">Cognition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4212" type="text/json">{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6791" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging">Aging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6791" type="text/json">{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9729" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress">Stress</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9729" type="text/json">{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1119385]'), work: {"id":1119385,"title":"Stress hormones and human memory function across the lifespan","created_at":"2011-11-27T11:15:20.533-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1119385/Stress_hormones_and_human_memory_function_across_the_lifespan?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_1119385","summary":"In this paper, we summarize the data obtained in our laboratory showing the effects of glucocorticoids on human cognitive function in older adults, young adults and children. We first present data obtained in the aged human population which showed that long-term exposure to high endogenous levels of glucocorticoids is associated with both memory impairments and a 14% smaller volume of the hippocampus. We then report on studies showing that in older adults with moderate levels of glucocorticoids, memory performance can be acutely modulated by pharmacological manipulations of glucocorticoids. In young adults, we present data obtained in our laboratory showing that cognitive processing sustained by the frontal lobes is also sensitive to acute increases of glucocorticoids. We also summarize studies showing that just as in older adults, memory performance in young adults can be acutely modulated by pharmacological manipulations of glucocorticoids. We then present a study in which we showed a differential involvement of adrenergic and glucocorticoid hormones for short-and long-term memory of neutral and emotional information. In the last section of the paper, we present data obtained in a population of young children and teenagers from low and high socioeconomic status (SES), where we showed that children from low SES present significantly higher levels of basal cortisol when compared to children from high SES. We then present new data obtained in this population showing that children and teenagers from low and high SES do not process the plausibility of positive and negative attributes in the same way. Children from low SES tended to process positive and negative attributes on a more negative note than children from high SES, and this type of processing was significantly related to basal cortisol at age 10, 12 and 14. Altogether, the results of these studies show that both bottom-up (effects of glucocorticoids on cognitive function), and top-down (effects of cognitive processing on glucocorticoid secretion) effects exist in the human population. Q","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51096085,"asset_id":1119385,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":987724,"first_name":"Mai Thanh","last_name":"Tu","domain_name":"inspq","page_name":"MaiThanhTu","display_name":"Mai Thanh Tu","profile_url":"https://inspq.academia.edu/MaiThanhTu?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/987724/2793692/3392137/s65_mai_thanh.tu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3303,"name":"Human Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Memory?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080"},{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=66080"},{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=66080"},{"id":57556,"name":"Hippocampus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hippocampus?f_ri=66080"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":133761,"name":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychoneuroendocrinology?f_ri=66080"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=66080"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=66080"},{"id":722449,"name":"Physiological Stress Markers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiological_Stress_Markers?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1257483,"name":"Frontal Lobe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frontal_Lobe?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1293308,"name":"Glucocorticoids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glucocorticoids?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61150427" data-work_id="61150427" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61150427/Pr%C3%A9valence_et_facteurs_associ%C3%A9s_%C3%A0_la_lombalgie_commune_chez_le_personnel_hospitalier">Prévalence et facteurs associés à la lombalgie commune chez le personnel hospitalier</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La lombalgie commune constitue un problème de santé publique par sa fréquence et ses conséquences en milieu de travail. Les objectifs de notre étude sont la détermination de la prévalence de la lombalgie commune chez le personnel... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61150427" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La lombalgie commune constitue un problème de santé publique par sa fréquence et ses conséquences en milieu de travail. Les objectifs de notre étude sont la détermination de la prévalence de la lombalgie commune chez le personnel hospitalier, l'analyse des conséquences médicoprofessionnelles et la recherche de facteurs associés à la lombalgie commune. Méthodes.-Nous avons réalisé une enquête portant sur 350 employés de l'hôpital universitaire Fattouma-Bourguiba de Monastir. Ces employés ont répondu à un questionnaire pré-établi comportant 51 items. Résultats.-La prévalence cumulée de la lombalgie était de 57,1 % des cas, la prévalence annuelle était de 50,1 % des cas, la prévalence de la lombalgie chronique était de 12,8 % des cas. Les soins médicaux étaient nécessaires dans 61,9 % des cas. Les explorations radiologiques étaient effectuées dans 45 % des cas. L'arrêt de travail était observé dans 26,1 % des cas et un changement de poste de travail était nécessaire pour deux agents. Les facteurs associés à la lombalgie étaient l'âge (p < 0,01), le sexe féminin (p = 0,024), le BMI élevé (p = 0,01), le fait d'être marié ou divorcé (p < 0,01), le tabagisme (p = 0,016), les antécédents de lombalgie (p < 0,0001), l'activité extra-professionnelle (p < 0,01), la migraine (p < 0,001), l'ancienneté dans l'établissement (p = 0,007) ainsi que le port de charges lourdes (p = 0,008). Le sport constitue plutôt un facteur protecteur de la lombalgie (p = 0,019). Conclusion.-La prévalence de la lombalgie chez les personnels hospitaliers ainsi que ses répercussions socioprofessionnelles sont importantes. Plusieurs facteurs sont associés à cette lombalgie incitant à entreprendre des mesures préventives de cette affection.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61150427" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff112b15538f66ec5ae6c02045dedfad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74288818,"asset_id":61150427,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74288818/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52046773" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MTouzi">Mongi Touzi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52046773" type="text/json">{"id":52046773,"first_name":"Mongi","last_name":"Touzi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MTouzi","display_name":"Mongi Touzi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MTouzi?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61150427 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61150427"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61150427, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61150427", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61150427 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61150427; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61150427"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61150427 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61150427"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61150427; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61150427]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61150427").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61150427").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61150427"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4441" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care">Health Care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4441" type="text/json">{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40760" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_back_pain">Low back pain</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40760" type="text/json">{"id":40760,"name":"Low back pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_back_pain?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61150427]'), work: {"id":61150427,"title":"Prévalence et facteurs associés à la lombalgie commune chez le personnel hospitalier","created_at":"2021-11-06T20:48:29.389-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61150427/Pr%C3%A9valence_et_facteurs_associ%C3%A9s_%C3%A0_la_lombalgie_commune_chez_le_personnel_hospitalier?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_61150427","summary":"La lombalgie commune constitue un problème de santé publique par sa fréquence et ses conséquences en milieu de travail. Les objectifs de notre étude sont la détermination de la prévalence de la lombalgie commune chez le personnel hospitalier, l'analyse des conséquences médicoprofessionnelles et la recherche de facteurs associés à la lombalgie commune. Méthodes.-Nous avons réalisé une enquête portant sur 350 employés de l'hôpital universitaire Fattouma-Bourguiba de Monastir. Ces employés ont répondu à un questionnaire pré-établi comportant 51 items. Résultats.-La prévalence cumulée de la lombalgie était de 57,1 % des cas, la prévalence annuelle était de 50,1 % des cas, la prévalence de la lombalgie chronique était de 12,8 % des cas. Les soins médicaux étaient nécessaires dans 61,9 % des cas. Les explorations radiologiques étaient effectuées dans 45 % des cas. L'arrêt de travail était observé dans 26,1 % des cas et un changement de poste de travail était nécessaire pour deux agents. Les facteurs associés à la lombalgie étaient l'âge (p \u003c 0,01), le sexe féminin (p = 0,024), le BMI élevé (p = 0,01), le fait d'être marié ou divorcé (p \u003c 0,01), le tabagisme (p = 0,016), les antécédents de lombalgie (p \u003c 0,0001), l'activité extra-professionnelle (p \u003c 0,01), la migraine (p \u003c 0,001), l'ancienneté dans l'établissement (p = 0,007) ainsi que le port de charges lourdes (p = 0,008). Le sport constitue plutôt un facteur protecteur de la lombalgie (p = 0,019). Conclusion.-La prévalence de la lombalgie chez les personnels hospitaliers ainsi que ses répercussions socioprofessionnelles sont importantes. Plusieurs facteurs sont associés à cette lombalgie incitant à entreprendre des mesures préventives de cette affection.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74288818,"asset_id":61150427,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52046773,"first_name":"Mongi","last_name":"Touzi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MTouzi","display_name":"Mongi Touzi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MTouzi?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":40760,"name":"Low back pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_back_pain?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":88878,"name":"Questionnaire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaire?f_ri=66080"},{"id":107083,"name":"Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Method?f_ri=66080"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=66080"},{"id":219645,"name":"Medical Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Care?f_ri=66080"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=66080"},{"id":313857,"name":"Risk Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factor?f_ri=66080"},{"id":387476,"name":"Health Problems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Problems?f_ri=66080"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=66080"},{"id":863963,"name":"Chronic Low Back Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Low_Back_Pain?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1993786,"name":"Cumulant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cumulant?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2037489,"name":"Preventive measures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preventive_measures?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2234207,"name":"Protective Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protective_Factor?f_ri=66080"},{"id":3608671,"name":"Sick Leave","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sick_Leave?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65157860" data-work_id="65157860" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65157860/Sexual_Harassment_of_Girls_in_Elementary_School">Sexual Harassment of Girls in Elementary School</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this study was to enhance the understanding of young girls’ experiences of peer sexual harassment in elementary school and of normalizing processes of school-related sexualized violence. Six focus group interviews with girls in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65157860" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this study was to enhance the understanding of young girls’ experiences of peer sexual harassment in elementary school and of normalizing processes of school-related sexualized violence. Six focus group interviews with girls in Grade 1 through 6 were carried out in an elementary school in the northern part of Sweden. A content analyses showed that young girls experienced verbal, nonverbal, and sexual assault behaviors at school. Sexual harassment as a concealed phenomenon and manifest within a romantic discourse were themes found in the analysis. A conclusion is that schools have to acknowledge behaviors related to sexual harassment as a potential problem even in young ages and develop methods to approach the subject also for this age group.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65157860" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c58f0ba502d51e01ee4e77023a796d4c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76875292,"asset_id":65157860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76875292/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55507096" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KatjaG%C3%A5din">Katja Gådin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55507096" type="text/json">{"id":55507096,"first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Gådin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KatjaGådin","display_name":"Katja Gådin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KatjaG%C3%A5din?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65157860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65157860"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65157860, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65157860", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_65157860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65157860; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_65157860"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_65157860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65157860"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65157860; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65157860]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65157860").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65157860").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65157860"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology">Criminology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189" type="text/json">{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4193" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Focus_Groups">Focus Groups</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4193" type="text/json">{"id":4193,"name":"Focus Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Focus_Groups?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4714" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality">Sexuality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4714" type="text/json">{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65157860]'), work: {"id":65157860,"title":"Sexual Harassment of Girls in Elementary School","created_at":"2021-12-19T23:39:20.348-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65157860/Sexual_Harassment_of_Girls_in_Elementary_School?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_65157860","summary":"The aim of this study was to enhance the understanding of young girls’ experiences of peer sexual harassment in elementary school and of normalizing processes of school-related sexualized violence. Six focus group interviews with girls in Grade 1 through 6 were carried out in an elementary school in the northern part of Sweden. A content analyses showed that young girls experienced verbal, nonverbal, and sexual assault behaviors at school. Sexual harassment as a concealed phenomenon and manifest within a romantic discourse were themes found in the analysis. A conclusion is that schools have to acknowledge behaviors related to sexual harassment as a potential problem even in young ages and develop methods to approach the subject also for this age group.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76875292,"asset_id":65157860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":55507096,"first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Gådin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KatjaGådin","display_name":"Katja Gådin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KatjaG%C3%A5din?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":4193,"name":"Focus Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Focus_Groups?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":6426,"name":"Content Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Content_Analysis?f_ri=66080"},{"id":11832,"name":"Nonverbal Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonverbal_Communication?f_ri=66080"},{"id":45082,"name":"Sexual Harassment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Harassment?f_ri=66080"},{"id":57810,"name":"Child Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Behavior?f_ri=66080"},{"id":62436,"name":"Interviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interviews?f_ri=66080"},{"id":64667,"name":"Disclosure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disclosure?f_ri=66080"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":113272,"name":"Focus Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Focus_Group?f_ri=66080"},{"id":126902,"name":"Courtship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Courtship?f_ri=66080"},{"id":284849,"name":"Peer group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peer_group?f_ri=66080"},{"id":474927,"name":"Interpersonal Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpersonal_Violence?f_ri=66080"},{"id":606008,"name":"Peer Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peer_Groups?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1470936,"name":"Age Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Groups?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77494510" data-work_id="77494510" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77494510/The_Oral_Trail_Making_Test_Effects_of_Age_and_Concurrent_Validity">The Oral Trail Making Test: Effects of Age and Concurrent Validity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The oral version of the Trail Making Test (OTMT) is a neuropsychological measure that provides an assessment of sequential set-shifting without the motor and visual demands of the written TMT (WTMT). Originally purposed to serve as an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77494510" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The oral version of the Trail Making Test (OTMT) is a neuropsychological measure that provides an assessment of sequential set-shifting without the motor and visual demands of the written TMT (WTMT). Originally purposed to serve as an oral analog of the WTMT, the OTMT provides a means to evaluate patients with physical restrictions. However, formal validity studies and available normative data remain sparse. In a sample of healthy adults (n ¼ 81), a strong correlation was observed between OTMT-B and its written counterpart (r ¼ .62), but the correlations were weak between OTMT-A and either written version of the TMT. OTMT-B was significantly correlated with age but not with education or gender, whereas OTMT-A was not significantly correlated with demographic factors. The WTMT to OTMT ratios observed in the current study were generally lower than previously reported and varied across age groups, suggesting that the recommended use of a uniform conversion factor to predict one performance based on the other should be cautiously undertaken. Normative data that have been stratified by age are provided as well as suggestions for using both versions of the TMT in tandem to better elucidate the nature of cognitive deficits and to aid in the localization of cerebral dysfunction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77494510" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c365ea2c20f02ae1bd6d7646b68b8cf9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84881505,"asset_id":77494510,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84881505/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33735335" href="https://ualberta.academia.edu/MMrazik">M. Mrazik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33735335" type="text/json">{"id":33735335,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Mrazik","domain_name":"ualberta","page_name":"MMrazik","display_name":"M. Mrazik","profile_url":"https://ualberta.academia.edu/MMrazik?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33735335/96041476/85063819/s65_m..mrazik.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77494510 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77494510"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77494510, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77494510", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77494510 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77494510; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77494510"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77494510 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77494510"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77494510; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77494510]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77494510").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77494510").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77494510"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="251" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychology">Neuropsychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="251" type="text/json">{"id":251,"name":"Neuropsychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2599" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics">Psychometrics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2599" type="text/json">{"id":2599,"name":"Psychometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77494510]'), work: {"id":77494510,"title":"The Oral Trail Making Test: Effects of Age and Concurrent Validity","created_at":"2022-04-24T16:15:23.915-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77494510/The_Oral_Trail_Making_Test_Effects_of_Age_and_Concurrent_Validity?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_77494510","summary":"The oral version of the Trail Making Test (OTMT) is a neuropsychological measure that provides an assessment of sequential set-shifting without the motor and visual demands of the written TMT (WTMT). Originally purposed to serve as an oral analog of the WTMT, the OTMT provides a means to evaluate patients with physical restrictions. However, formal validity studies and available normative data remain sparse. In a sample of healthy adults (n ¼ 81), a strong correlation was observed between OTMT-B and its written counterpart (r ¼ .62), but the correlations were weak between OTMT-A and either written version of the TMT. OTMT-B was significantly correlated with age but not with education or gender, whereas OTMT-A was not significantly correlated with demographic factors. The WTMT to OTMT ratios observed in the current study were generally lower than previously reported and varied across age groups, suggesting that the recommended use of a uniform conversion factor to predict one performance based on the other should be cautiously undertaken. Normative data that have been stratified by age are provided as well as suggestions for using both versions of the TMT in tandem to better elucidate the nature of cognitive deficits and to aid in the localization of cerebral dysfunction.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84881505,"asset_id":77494510,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33735335,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Mrazik","domain_name":"ualberta","page_name":"MMrazik","display_name":"M. Mrazik","profile_url":"https://ualberta.academia.edu/MMrazik?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33735335/96041476/85063819/s65_m..mrazik.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":251,"name":"Neuropsychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":2599,"name":"Psychometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=66080"},{"id":18174,"name":"Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":104434,"name":"Construct Validity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construct_Validity?f_ri=66080"},{"id":114173,"name":"Normative data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normative_data?f_ri=66080"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=66080"},{"id":349008,"name":"Convergent Validity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convergent_Validity?f_ri=66080"},{"id":452912,"name":"Oxford university","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxford_university?f_ri=66080"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2560499,"name":"Cognitive Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Tests?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71998167" data-work_id="71998167" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71998167/Lumbosacral_radiculopathy_factors_effects_on_its_severity">Lumbosacral radiculopathy--factors effects on it's severity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Want to demonstrate factors which effect appearance and severity of lumbosacral radiculopathy. We analysed 100 electromyoneurographically examined patients. Patients were categorised on bases of their BMI (body mass index), sex, age, job... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71998167" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Want to demonstrate factors which effect appearance and severity of lumbosacral radiculopathy. We analysed 100 electromyoneurographically examined patients. Patients were categorised on bases of their BMI (body mass index), sex, age, job type (physical or intellectual job), and chronic diseases (diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and hyperlipidemia). Data were evaluated using the chi2 test with the significance of p &lt; 0.05. Obese patients had severe radiculopathy more often than non-obese patients (p &lt; 0.044). Severe radiculopathy appeared more frequently in male (p &lt; 0.001), elderly patients (p &lt; 0.023), and patients doing physically intensive jobs (p &lt; 0.002). No statistic significance was found in relationship between patients suffering from diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, and the severity of lumbosacral radiculopathy. Obese patients, males, elderly patients, and patients doing physically intensive jobs are at a bigger risk of su...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71998167" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="85fa0db9c2bfae640b518d26bce20f43" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81108270,"asset_id":71998167,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81108270/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43049597" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BiserkaKovac">Biserka Kovac</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43049597" type="text/json">{"id":43049597,"first_name":"Biserka","last_name":"Kovac","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BiserkaKovac","display_name":"Biserka Kovac","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BiserkaKovac?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71998167 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71998167"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71998167, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71998167", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71998167 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71998167; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71998167"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71998167 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71998167"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71998167; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71998167]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71998167").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71998167").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71998167"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3851" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity">Obesity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3851" type="text/json">{"id":3851,"name":"Obesity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71998167]'), work: {"id":71998167,"title":"Lumbosacral radiculopathy--factors effects on it's severity","created_at":"2022-02-20T12:37:55.954-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71998167/Lumbosacral_radiculopathy_factors_effects_on_its_severity?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_71998167","summary":"Want to demonstrate factors which effect appearance and severity of lumbosacral radiculopathy. We analysed 100 electromyoneurographically examined patients. Patients were categorised on bases of their BMI (body mass index), sex, age, job type (physical or intellectual job), and chronic diseases (diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and hyperlipidemia). Data were evaluated using the chi2 test with the significance of p \u0026lt; 0.05. Obese patients had severe radiculopathy more often than non-obese patients (p \u0026lt; 0.044). Severe radiculopathy appeared more frequently in male (p \u0026lt; 0.001), elderly patients (p \u0026lt; 0.023), and patients doing physically intensive jobs (p \u0026lt; 0.002). No statistic significance was found in relationship between patients suffering from diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, and the severity of lumbosacral radiculopathy. Obese patients, males, elderly patients, and patients doing physically intensive jobs are at a bigger risk of su...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81108270,"asset_id":71998167,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43049597,"first_name":"Biserka","last_name":"Kovac","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BiserkaKovac","display_name":"Biserka Kovac","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BiserkaKovac?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":3851,"name":"Obesity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":49641,"name":"Job","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=66080"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=66080"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2467435,"name":"Lumbosacral Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lumbosacral_Region?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2845694,"name":"Adiposity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adiposity?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71523172" data-work_id="71523172" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71523172/Improvement_of_Age_Related_Memory_Deficits_by_Differential_Outcomes">Improvement of Age-Related Memory Deficits by Differential Outcomes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The differential outcomes procedure (DOP) has proved useful to improve discrimination learning in both animals and humans. Here we adapted DOP to assess its utility to overcome the memory loss commonly associated with normal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71523172" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The differential outcomes procedure (DOP) has proved useful to improve discrimination learning in both animals and humans. Here we adapted DOP to assess its utility to overcome the memory loss commonly associated with normal aging. Methods: In a delayed matching-to-sample task, subjects were exposed to a man's face, and after a delay, they were required to decide if the previously seen face was within a set of six men's faces. For half the subjects, each sample face was paired with its own outcome (differential outcomes condition); outcomes were randomly arranged for the remaining half of subjects (non-differential condition). Either short (5 second) or long (30 second) delays were interposed between the sample and the comparison stimuli. Results: Results showed that relative to younger adults, older adults' performance decreased with the longer delay. However, the use of differential outcomes was able to reverse the detrimental effect of the increased delay in the elderly group, raising their performance to the level shown by younger adults. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate, for the first time, that DOP can help elderly people overcome their memory limitations, and they draw attention to the potential of this procedure as a therapeutic technique.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71523172" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="14c2afdd8f00cae3e00ebc46841feda4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80829211,"asset_id":71523172,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80829211/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5789214" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LuisFuentes2">Luis Fuentes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5789214" type="text/json">{"id":5789214,"first_name":"Luis","last_name":"Fuentes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LuisFuentes2","display_name":"Luis Fuentes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LuisFuentes2?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5789214/2492943/2895317/s65_luis.fuentes.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71523172 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71523172"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71523172, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71523172", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71523172 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71523172; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71523172"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71523172 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71523172"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71523172; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71523172]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71523172").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71523172").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71523172"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6791" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging">Aging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6791" type="text/json">{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7736" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention">Attention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7736" type="text/json">{"id":7736,"name":"Attention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11636" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Face">Face</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11636" type="text/json">{"id":11636,"name":"Face","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Face?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71523172]'), work: {"id":71523172,"title":"Improvement of Age-Related Memory Deficits by Differential Outcomes","created_at":"2022-02-14T10:08:09.369-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71523172/Improvement_of_Age_Related_Memory_Deficits_by_Differential_Outcomes?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_71523172","summary":"Background: The differential outcomes procedure (DOP) has proved useful to improve discrimination learning in both animals and humans. Here we adapted DOP to assess its utility to overcome the memory loss commonly associated with normal aging. Methods: In a delayed matching-to-sample task, subjects were exposed to a man's face, and after a delay, they were required to decide if the previously seen face was within a set of six men's faces. For half the subjects, each sample face was paired with its own outcome (differential outcomes condition); outcomes were randomly arranged for the remaining half of subjects (non-differential condition). Either short (5 second) or long (30 second) delays were interposed between the sample and the comparison stimuli. Results: Results showed that relative to younger adults, older adults' performance decreased with the longer delay. However, the use of differential outcomes was able to reverse the detrimental effect of the increased delay in the elderly group, raising their performance to the level shown by younger adults. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate, for the first time, that DOP can help elderly people overcome their memory limitations, and they draw attention to the potential of this procedure as a therapeutic technique.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80829211,"asset_id":71523172,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5789214,"first_name":"Luis","last_name":"Fuentes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LuisFuentes2","display_name":"Luis Fuentes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LuisFuentes2?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5789214/2492943/2895317/s65_luis.fuentes.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":7736,"name":"Attention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":11636,"name":"Face","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Face?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=66080"},{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":72150,"name":"Discrimination Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discrimination_Learning?f_ri=66080"},{"id":282513,"name":"Psychogeriatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychogeriatrics?f_ri=66080"},{"id":464945,"name":"Columbidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Columbidae?f_ri=66080"},{"id":477865,"name":"Operant Conditioning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operant_Conditioning?f_ri=66080"},{"id":974411,"name":"Memory Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Disorders?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2444775,"name":"Psychomotor Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychomotor_Performance?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71135971" data-work_id="71135971" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71135971/Vitamin_D_status_and_its_association_with_parathyroid_hormone_concentrations_in_women_of_child_bearing_age_living_in_Jakarta_and_Kuala_Lumpur">Vitamin D status and its association with parathyroid hormone concentrations in women of child-bearing age living in Jakarta and Kuala Lumpur</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Vitamins are organic compounds that play a vital role in the control of metabolic processes. The D complex is considered a nutrient with a hormonal action and has an important participation in the constant maintenance of serum and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71135971" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Vitamins are organic compounds that play a vital role in the control of metabolic processes. The D complex is considered a nutrient with a hormonal action and has an important participation in the constant maintenance of serum and extracellular calcium levels. The present study aims to analyze the results of 105.588 vitamin D (25(OH)D) measurements obtained from a database from a clinical analysis laboratory in Brazil, between the years of 2011 and 2013. The values of 25(OH)D were correlated with age, gender, and values of PTH. The results show a high prevalence of values of 25(OH)D considered inadequate, characterizing 76% of the studied population. It was observed that 26,5% of the individuals had deficiency and 49,5% had insufficiency of vitamin D. It was also shown that there was a negative correlation between 25(OH)D and PTH levels. In conclusion, this study is in accordance with others that show a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in different populations and alerts us for the importance of these measurements and analysis in clinical practice and as a base for diagnosis and treatment of hypovitaminosis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71135971" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0edb3f55080c81318d5465b41b9ecc20" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80721047,"asset_id":71135971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80721047/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="214314230" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SusanWhiting2">Susan Whiting</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="214314230" type="text/json">{"id":214314230,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Whiting","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SusanWhiting2","display_name":"Susan Whiting","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusanWhiting2?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/214314230/73030445/61505261/s65_susan.whiting.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71135971 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71135971"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71135971, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71135971", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71135971 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71135971; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71135971"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71135971 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71135971"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71135971; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71135971]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71135971").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71135971").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71135971"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1907" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition">Nutrition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1907" type="text/json">{"id":1907,"name":"Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3770" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolism">Metabolism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3770" type="text/json">{"id":3770,"name":"Metabolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolism?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6818" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6818" type="text/json">{"id":6818,"name":"Malaysia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaysia?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8783" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia">Indonesia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8783" type="text/json">{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71135971]'), work: {"id":71135971,"title":"Vitamin D status and its association with parathyroid hormone concentrations in women of child-bearing age living in Jakarta and Kuala Lumpur","created_at":"2022-02-11T16:36:53.550-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71135971/Vitamin_D_status_and_its_association_with_parathyroid_hormone_concentrations_in_women_of_child_bearing_age_living_in_Jakarta_and_Kuala_Lumpur?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_71135971","summary":"Vitamins are organic compounds that play a vital role in the control of metabolic processes. The D complex is considered a nutrient with a hormonal action and has an important participation in the constant maintenance of serum and extracellular calcium levels. The present study aims to analyze the results of 105.588 vitamin D (25(OH)D) measurements obtained from a database from a clinical analysis laboratory in Brazil, between the years of 2011 and 2013. The values of 25(OH)D were correlated with age, gender, and values of PTH. The results show a high prevalence of values of 25(OH)D considered inadequate, characterizing 76% of the studied population. It was observed that 26,5% of the individuals had deficiency and 49,5% had insufficiency of vitamin D. It was also shown that there was a negative correlation between 25(OH)D and PTH levels. In conclusion, this study is in accordance with others that show a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in different populations and alerts us for the importance of these measurements and analysis in clinical practice and as a base for diagnosis and treatment of hypovitaminosis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80721047,"asset_id":71135971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":214314230,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Whiting","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SusanWhiting2","display_name":"Susan Whiting","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusanWhiting2?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/214314230/73030445/61505261/s65_susan.whiting.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1907,"name":"Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":3770,"name":"Metabolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolism?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":6818,"name":"Malaysia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaysia?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=66080"},{"id":48127,"name":"Concentration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concentration?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":244969,"name":"Nutrient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient?f_ri=66080"},{"id":279027,"name":"European","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European?f_ri=66080"},{"id":279546,"name":"Association","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Association?f_ri=66080"},{"id":404000,"name":"Cross Section","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Section?f_ri=66080"},{"id":573653,"name":"Food Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1388134,"name":"Dietary Calcium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_Calcium?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1929419,"name":"Nino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nino?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1981791,"name":"Calories","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calories?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66458610" data-work_id="66458610" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66458610/Characteristics_of_users_and_nonusers_of_health_clinics_in_inner_city_junior_high_schools">Characteristics of users and nonusers of health clinics in inner-city junior high schools</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To compare the demographic, behavioral, psychosocial, and academic characteristics of users versus nonusers of inner-city junior high school-based health clinics. Methods: Students who used (n = 1344) and did not use (n = 2394) the health... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66458610" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To compare the demographic, behavioral, psychosocial, and academic characteristics of users versus nonusers of inner-city junior high school-based health clinics. Methods: Students who used (n = 1344) and did not use (n = 2394) the health clinics based in four junior high schools in an economically disadvantaged, medically underserved New York City school district were compared on their responses to a health risk survey administered at the end of the 1991/92 academic year. Results: Compared to students who did not use the clinics, students who used the clinics were more likely to have had unprotected sexual intercourse, to have had suicide intentions or attempts, to be suspended from school for fighting, to be exposed to violence and the illicit drug culture, to hold beliefs favoring involvement in sexual intercourse and suicidality, and to have failed subjects in school. Conclusions: Users of these junior high school-based health clinics are engaging in behaviors and hold beliefs that place them at risk for serious adverse health outcomes. School-based clinics have the potential to provide early intervention for these high risk adolescents. Adolescents are the only group in the United States who over the past several decades have failed to improve their health status (1). Sex and violence are now the major sources of morbidity and mortality</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66458610" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ebe4c5c048906dcd79cc71fb3493f12d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77641874,"asset_id":66458610,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77641874/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="151953219" href="https://independent.academia.edu/rogervaughan8">roger vaughan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="151953219" type="text/json">{"id":151953219,"first_name":"roger","last_name":"vaughan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"rogervaughan8","display_name":"roger vaughan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/rogervaughan8?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66458610 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66458610"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66458610, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66458610", }); 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Methods: Students who used (n = 1344) and did not use (n = 2394) the health clinics based in four junior high schools in an economically disadvantaged, medically underserved New York City school district were compared on their responses to a health risk survey administered at the end of the 1991/92 academic year. Results: Compared to students who did not use the clinics, students who used the clinics were more likely to have had unprotected sexual intercourse, to have had suicide intentions or attempts, to be suspended from school for fighting, to be exposed to violence and the illicit drug culture, to hold beliefs favoring involvement in sexual intercourse and suicidality, and to have failed subjects in school. Conclusions: Users of these junior high school-based health clinics are engaging in behaviors and hold beliefs that place them at risk for serious adverse health outcomes. School-based clinics have the potential to provide early intervention for these high risk adolescents. Adolescents are the only group in the United States who over the past several decades have failed to improve their health status (1). Sex and violence are now the major sources of morbidity and mortality","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77641874,"asset_id":66458610,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":151953219,"first_name":"roger","last_name":"vaughan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"rogervaughan8","display_name":"roger vaughan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/rogervaughan8?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":13590,"name":"Risk Taking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Taking?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":15430,"name":"Adolescent Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Health?f_ri=66080"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=66080"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=66080"},{"id":27240,"name":"Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention?f_ri=66080"},{"id":53238,"name":"Race","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":85930,"name":"High School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_School?f_ri=66080"},{"id":87786,"name":"New York City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_City?f_ri=66080"},{"id":232534,"name":"Health Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Status?f_ri=66080"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65841657" data-work_id="65841657" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65841657/Evaluation_of_Risk_Factors_for_Injury_in_Adolescent_Soccer">Evaluation of Risk Factors for Injury in Adolescent Soccer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background There are limited data on the epidemiology of adolescent soccer injury across all levels of play. Hypothesis Through implementation and validation of an injury surveillance system in adolescent soccer, risk factors for injury... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65841657" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background There are limited data on the epidemiology of adolescent soccer injury across all levels of play. Hypothesis Through implementation and validation of an injury surveillance system in adolescent soccer, risk factors for injury will be identified. Study Design Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods The study population was a random sample of 21 adolescent soccer teams (ages 12-18). A certified athletic therapist completed preseason baseline measurements and did weekly assessments of any identified soccer injury. The injury definition included any injury occurring in soccer that resulted in 1 or more of the following: medical attention, the inability to complete a session, or missing a subsequent session. Results Based on completeness of data in addition to validity of time loss, this method of surveillance has proven to be effective. The overall injury rate during the regular season was 5.59 injuries per 1000 player hours (95% confidence interval, 4.42-6.97). Soccer injury...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65841657" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6ca06e837dde651b210134462565439b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77265945,"asset_id":65841657,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77265945/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32620610" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarolynEmery">Carolyn Emery</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32620610" type="text/json">{"id":32620610,"first_name":"Carolyn","last_name":"Emery","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CarolynEmery","display_name":"Carolyn Emery","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CarolynEmery?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65841657 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65841657"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65841657, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65841657", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65841657]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65841657").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65841657").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65841657"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7736" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention">Attention</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7736" type="text/json">{"id":7736,"name":"Attention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65841657]'), work: {"id":65841657,"title":"Evaluation of Risk Factors for Injury in Adolescent Soccer","created_at":"2021-12-24T04:40:44.824-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65841657/Evaluation_of_Risk_Factors_for_Injury_in_Adolescent_Soccer?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_65841657","summary":"Background There are limited data on the epidemiology of adolescent soccer injury across all levels of play. Hypothesis Through implementation and validation of an injury surveillance system in adolescent soccer, risk factors for injury will be identified. Study Design Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods The study population was a random sample of 21 adolescent soccer teams (ages 12-18). A certified athletic therapist completed preseason baseline measurements and did weekly assessments of any identified soccer injury. The injury definition included any injury occurring in soccer that resulted in 1 or more of the following: medical attention, the inability to complete a session, or missing a subsequent session. Results Based on completeness of data in addition to validity of time loss, this method of surveillance has proven to be effective. The overall injury rate during the regular season was 5.59 injuries per 1000 player hours (95% confidence interval, 4.42-6.97). Soccer injury...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77265945,"asset_id":65841657,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32620610,"first_name":"Carolyn","last_name":"Emery","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CarolynEmery","display_name":"Carolyn Emery","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CarolynEmery?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":7736,"name":"Attention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080"},{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=66080"},{"id":63353,"name":"Identification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identification?f_ri=66080"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection?f_ri=66080"},{"id":179800,"name":"Definition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Definition?f_ri=66080"},{"id":238655,"name":"Implementation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implementation?f_ri=66080"},{"id":356669,"name":"Alberta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alberta?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1470936,"name":"Age Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Groups?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1587858,"name":"Confidence Interval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidence_Interval?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2471456,"name":"Injury Severity Score","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Severity_Score?f_ri=66080"},{"id":3537508,"name":"Athletic injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Athletic_injuries-1?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture">Fracture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6637" type="text/json">{"id":6637,"name":"Fracture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40760" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_back_pain">Low back pain</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40760" type="text/json">{"id":40760,"name":"Low back pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_back_pain?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ 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kinmonth","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/annlouisekinmonthkinmonth?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":6637,"name":"Fracture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":40760,"name":"Low back pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_back_pain?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":61086,"name":"Lumbar spine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lumbar_spine?f_ri=66080"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":123472,"name":"Exploration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exploration?f_ri=66080"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=66080"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=66080"},{"id":436755,"name":"Degeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Degeneration?f_ri=66080"},{"id":466522,"name":"General practitioner","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_practitioner?f_ri=66080"},{"id":648461,"name":"Clinical Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Radiology?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61726833" data-work_id="61726833" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61726833/Simulating_the_mass_balance_and_salinity_of_Arctic_and_Antarctic_sea_ice_1_Model_description_and_validation">Simulating the mass balance and salinity of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice. 1. Model description and validation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper is the first part of a twofold contribution dedicated to the new version of the Louvain-la-Neuve sea ice model LIM3. In this part, LIM3 is described and its results are compared with observations. LIM3 is a C-grid... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61726833" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper is the first part of a twofold contribution dedicated to the new version of the Louvain-la-Neuve sea ice model LIM3. In this part, LIM3 is described and its results are compared with observations. LIM3 is a C-grid dynamic-thermodynamic model, including the representation of the subgrid-scale distributions of ice thickness, enthalpy, salinity and age. Brine entrapment and drainage as well as brine impact on ice thermodynamics are explicitly included. LIM3 is embedded into the ocean modelling system NEMO, using OPA9, a hydrostatic, primitive equation, finite difference ocean model in the 2°Â 2°cos/ configuration ORCA2. Model performance is evaluated by performing a hindcast of the Arctic and Antarctic sea ice packs, forced by a combination of daily NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and various climatologies. The annual cycle of sea ice growth and decay is very realistically captured with ice area, thickness, drift and snow depth in good agreement with observations. In the Arctic, the simulated geographical distributions of ice thickness and concentration are significantly improved when compared with earlier versions of LIM. Model deficiencies feature an overestimation (underestimation) of ice thickness in the Beaufort gyre (around the North Pole) as well as an underestimation of ice thickness in the Southern Ocean. The simulated first year/multiyear sea ice limit agrees with observations. The values and distribution of sea ice age in the perennial ice zone are different from satellite-derived values, which is attributed to the different definitions of ice age. In conclusion, in light of the exhaustive sea ice analysis presented here, LIM3 is found to be an appropriate tool for large-scale sea ice and climate simulations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61726833" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c8b4df3e669a034c52b7d224f175dd3c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74691164,"asset_id":61726833,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74691164/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46424019" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MiguelAngelMoralesMaqueda">Miguel Angel Morales Maqueda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46424019" type="text/json">{"id":46424019,"first_name":"Miguel Angel","last_name":"Morales Maqueda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MiguelAngelMoralesMaqueda","display_name":"Miguel Angel Morales Maqueda","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MiguelAngelMoralesMaqueda?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61726833 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61726833"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61726833, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61726833", }); 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Model description and validation","created_at":"2021-11-15T13:22:02.793-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61726833/Simulating_the_mass_balance_and_salinity_of_Arctic_and_Antarctic_sea_ice_1_Model_description_and_validation?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_61726833","summary":"This paper is the first part of a twofold contribution dedicated to the new version of the Louvain-la-Neuve sea ice model LIM3. In this part, LIM3 is described and its results are compared with observations. LIM3 is a C-grid dynamic-thermodynamic model, including the representation of the subgrid-scale distributions of ice thickness, enthalpy, salinity and age. Brine entrapment and drainage as well as brine impact on ice thermodynamics are explicitly included. LIM3 is embedded into the ocean modelling system NEMO, using OPA9, a hydrostatic, primitive equation, finite difference ocean model in the 2°Â 2°cos/ configuration ORCA2. Model performance is evaluated by performing a hindcast of the Arctic and Antarctic sea ice packs, forced by a combination of daily NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and various climatologies. The annual cycle of sea ice growth and decay is very realistically captured with ice area, thickness, drift and snow depth in good agreement with observations. In the Arctic, the simulated geographical distributions of ice thickness and concentration are significantly improved when compared with earlier versions of LIM. Model deficiencies feature an overestimation (underestimation) of ice thickness in the Beaufort gyre (around the North Pole) as well as an underestimation of ice thickness in the Southern Ocean. The simulated first year/multiyear sea ice limit agrees with observations. The values and distribution of sea ice age in the perennial ice zone are different from satellite-derived values, which is attributed to the different definitions of ice age. In conclusion, in light of the exhaustive sea ice analysis presented here, LIM3 is found to be an appropriate tool for large-scale sea ice and climate simulations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74691164,"asset_id":61726833,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46424019,"first_name":"Miguel Angel","last_name":"Morales Maqueda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MiguelAngelMoralesMaqueda","display_name":"Miguel Angel Morales Maqueda","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MiguelAngelMoralesMaqueda?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":522,"name":"Thermodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":29759,"name":"Sea Ice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sea_Ice?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":59538,"name":"Southern Ocean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Ocean?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":61684,"name":"Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":82107,"name":"Salinity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salinity?f_ri=66080"},{"id":96330,"name":"Ocean modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ocean_modelling?f_ri=66080"},{"id":189028,"name":"Marine Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Sciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":345361,"name":"Geographic distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_distribution?f_ri=66080"},{"id":442734,"name":"First Year","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Year?f_ri=66080"},{"id":452692,"name":"Finite Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Difference?f_ri=66080"},{"id":457180,"name":"Annual Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Annual_Cycle?f_ri=66080"},{"id":758278,"name":"Large Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Large_Scale?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1707373,"name":"Mass Balance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Balance?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2063624,"name":"Snow Depth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Snow_Depth?f_ri=66080"},{"id":3714867,"name":"Model performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_performance?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61413274" data-work_id="61413274" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/61413274/Coping_of_Judo_Competitors_in_the_Context_of_Gender_Age_Years_of_Practice_and_Skill_Level">Coping of Judo Competitors in the Context of Gender, Age, Years of Practice and Skill Level</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which gender, age, skill level, and years of practice serve as predictors of coping styles in judo. Participants in the study consisted of 98 judo competitors (47 females and 51... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61413274" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which gender, age, skill level, and years of practice serve as predictors of coping styles in judo. Participants in the study consisted of 98 judo competitors (47 females and 51 males, aged 13–21 years). As a result of the agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis four coping styles have been established for the Brief COPE inventory in approach–avoidance and cognitive–behavioral dimensions, with dominant approach coping style. The standard multiple regression analysis indicated ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61413274" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e6dd38165e5d2cae44fde3a7521cdfb5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74450446,"asset_id":61413274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74450446/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="168047165" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CKusnierz">Cezary Kuśnierz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="168047165" type="text/json">{"id":168047165,"first_name":"Cezary","last_name":"Kuśnierz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CKusnierz","display_name":"Cezary Kuśnierz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CKusnierz?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61413274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61413274"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61413274, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61413274", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61413274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61413274; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61413274"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61413274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61413274"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61413274; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61413274]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61413274").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61413274").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61413274"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="249" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sport_Psychology">Sport Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="249" type="text/json">{"id":249,"name":"Sport Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sport_Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24414" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Judo_Performance">Judo Performance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24414" type="text/json">{"id":24414,"name":"Judo Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Judo_Performance?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66080" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age">Age</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66080" type="text/json">{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61413274]'), work: {"id":61413274,"title":"Coping of Judo Competitors in the Context of Gender, Age, Years of Practice and Skill Level","created_at":"2021-11-09T09:10:23.116-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61413274/Coping_of_Judo_Competitors_in_the_Context_of_Gender_Age_Years_of_Practice_and_Skill_Level?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_61413274","summary":"The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which gender, age, skill level, and years of practice serve as predictors of coping styles in judo. Participants in the study consisted of 98 judo competitors (47 females and 51 males, aged 13–21 years). As a result of the agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis four coping styles have been established for the Brief COPE inventory in approach–avoidance and cognitive–behavioral dimensions, with dominant approach coping style. The standard multiple regression analysis indicated ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74450446,"asset_id":61413274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":168047165,"first_name":"Cezary","last_name":"Kuśnierz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CKusnierz","display_name":"Cezary Kuśnierz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CKusnierz?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":249,"name":"Sport Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sport_Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":24414,"name":"Judo Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Judo_Performance?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":72667,"name":"Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behaviour?f_ri=66080"},{"id":118023,"name":"Judo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Judo?f_ri=66080"},{"id":327122,"name":"Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agglomerative_Hierarchical_Clustering?f_ri=66080"},{"id":390172,"name":"Coping Style","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coping_Style?f_ri=66080"},{"id":419479,"name":"Applied Sport and Exercise Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Sport_and_Exercise_Psychology?f_ri=66080"},{"id":484415,"name":"Multiple regression analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_regression_analysis?f_ri=66080"},{"id":630060,"name":"Judo training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Judo_training?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58240481" data-work_id="58240481" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58240481/Processing_of_Ironic_Language_in_Children_with_High_Functioning_Autism_Spectrum_Disorder">Processing of Ironic Language in Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We examined processing of verbal irony in three groups of children: (1) 18 children with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (HFASD), (2) 18 typically-developing children, matched to the first group for verbal ability, and (3) 18... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58240481" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We examined processing of verbal irony in three groups of children: (1) 18 children with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (HFASD), (2) 18 typically-developing children, matched to the first group for verbal ability, and (3) 18 typically-developing children matched to the first group for chronological age. We utilized an irony comprehension task that minimized verbal and pragmatic demands for participants. Results showed that children with HFASD were as accurate as typicallydeveloping children in judging speaker intent for ironic criticisms, but group differences in judgment latencies, eye gaze, and humor evaluations suggested that children with HFASD applied a different processing strategy for irony comprehension; one that resulted in less accurate appreciation of the social functions of irony.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58240481" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bb1f3967930699c851aac17f6ac4ec97" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72749408,"asset_id":58240481,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72749408/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="704160" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/MelanieGlenwright">Melanie Glenwright</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="704160" type="text/json">{"id":704160,"first_name":"Melanie","last_name":"Glenwright","domain_name":"umanitoba","page_name":"MelanieGlenwright","display_name":"Melanie Glenwright","profile_url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/MelanieGlenwright?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58240481 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58240481"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58240481, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58240481", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_58240481 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58240481; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_58240481"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_58240481 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58240481"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58240481; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58240481]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_58240481").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_58240481").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="58240481"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis">Discourse Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="94" type="text/json">{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2249" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism">Autism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2249" type="text/json">{"id":2249,"name":"Autism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphor">Metaphor</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11712" type="text/json">{"id":11712,"name":"Metaphor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphor?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58240481]'), work: {"id":58240481,"title":"Processing of Ironic Language in Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder","created_at":"2021-10-15T16:43:35.606-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/58240481/Processing_of_Ironic_Language_in_Children_with_High_Functioning_Autism_Spectrum_Disorder?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_58240481","summary":"We examined processing of verbal irony in three groups of children: (1) 18 children with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (HFASD), (2) 18 typically-developing children, matched to the first group for verbal ability, and (3) 18 typically-developing children matched to the first group for chronological age. We utilized an irony comprehension task that minimized verbal and pragmatic demands for participants. Results showed that children with HFASD were as accurate as typicallydeveloping children in judging speaker intent for ironic criticisms, but group differences in judgment latencies, eye gaze, and humor evaluations suggested that children with HFASD applied a different processing strategy for irony comprehension; one that resulted in less accurate appreciation of the social functions of irony.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72749408,"asset_id":58240481,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":704160,"first_name":"Melanie","last_name":"Glenwright","domain_name":"umanitoba","page_name":"MelanieGlenwright","display_name":"Melanie Glenwright","profile_url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/MelanieGlenwright?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":2249,"name":"Autism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":11712,"name":"Metaphor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphor?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":18174,"name":"Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language?f_ri=66080"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080"},{"id":33890,"name":"Language Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Processing?f_ri=66080"},{"id":38083,"name":"Figurative language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Figurative_language?f_ri=66080"},{"id":48293,"name":"High Functioning Autism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Functioning_Autism?f_ri=66080"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":97252,"name":"Comprehension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comprehension?f_ri=66080"},{"id":143507,"name":"Eye Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eye_Movements?f_ri=66080"},{"id":152553,"name":"Comparative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Analysis?f_ri=66080"},{"id":158597,"name":"Iron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron?f_ri=66080"},{"id":318779,"name":"Eye Gaze","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eye_Gaze?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2667736,"name":"chronological age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/chronological_age?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33667050" data-work_id="33667050" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33667050/The_Effects_of_Ad_Libitum_Overfeeding_and_Moderate_and_Marked_Dietary_Restriction_on_Age_Related_Spontaneous_Pituitary_Gland_Pathology_in_Sprague_Dawley_Rats">The Effects of Ad Libitum Overfeeding and Moderate and Marked Dietary Restriction on Age-Related Spontaneous Pituitary Gland Pathology in Sprague-Dawley Rats</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study compared the effects of ad libitum (AL) overfeeding and moderate or marked dietary restriction (DR) on the pathogenesis of aged-related pituitary gland changes in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. SD rats were fed Purina Certified... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33667050" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study compared the effects of ad libitum (AL) overfeeding and moderate or marked dietary restriction (DR) on the pathogenesis of aged-related pituitary gland changes in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. SD rats were fed Purina Certified Rodent Diet AL (group 1), DR at 72-79% of AL (group 2), DR at 68-72% of AL (group 3) or DR at 47-48% of AL (group 4) for 106 weeks. Interim necropsies were performed at 13, 26, and 53 weeks, after a 7-day 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU)-filled minipump implantation. Body weights, organ weights and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) serum levels were measured at interim and final necropsies. Serum levels of prolactin (PRL), progesterone, estradiol, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) were measured at 53 and/or 106 weeks. In addition to the routine histopathologic examination, determination of 7 stereologic parameters after pituitary immunohistochemistry of PRL, growth hormone (GH) and BrdU was done in both sexes at 13, 26, and 53 weeks. Body and pituitary weights were proportional to the food intake. In AL-fed rats, hyperplastic and neoplastic changes developed early and progressed with age, affecting almost all animals by 106 weeks. These changes were associated with high PRL serum levels. Pituitary adenomas were the most common cause of death in both sexes. In DR rats, a delayed onset and a decreased incidence of pituitary tumors were observed in association with decreased serum IGF-1, PRL, estradiol, and LH levels. The results of the stereological analysis demonstrated that, compared to AL-fed rats, pituitary glands from DR rats contained lower PRL and GH secreting cell volumes, and a lower epithelial cell BrdU labeling index, which correlated with a lower incidence of pituitary tumors at study termination. Moderate and marked degrees of DR delayed the onset of pituitary tumors in a temporaland dose-related manner. In contrast to marked DR, which dramatically reduced the incidence of hyperplastic and neoplastic pituitary gland changes, moderate DR delayed the onset but did not prevent the development of pituitary tumors.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33667050" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="63e313d972c53a750d7244cac82a1b0d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53673839,"asset_id":33667050,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53673839/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="65910748" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PhilippeLaroque">Philippe Laroque</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="65910748" type="text/json">{"id":65910748,"first_name":"Philippe","last_name":"Laroque","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PhilippeLaroque","display_name":"Philippe Laroque","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PhilippeLaroque?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33667050 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33667050"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33667050, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33667050", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33667050 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33667050; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33667050"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33667050 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33667050"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33667050; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33667050]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33667050").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33667050").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33667050"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6791" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging">Aging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6791" type="text/json">{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61230" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_Restriction">Dietary Restriction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61230" type="text/json">{"id":61230,"name":"Dietary Restriction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_Restriction?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66080" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age">Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66080" type="text/json">{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71300" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose">Blood Glucose</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="71300" type="text/json">{"id":71300,"name":"Blood Glucose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33667050]'), work: {"id":33667050,"title":"The Effects of Ad Libitum Overfeeding and Moderate and Marked Dietary Restriction on Age-Related Spontaneous Pituitary Gland Pathology in Sprague-Dawley Rats","created_at":"2017-06-26T22:18:06.399-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33667050/The_Effects_of_Ad_Libitum_Overfeeding_and_Moderate_and_Marked_Dietary_Restriction_on_Age_Related_Spontaneous_Pituitary_Gland_Pathology_in_Sprague_Dawley_Rats?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_33667050","summary":"This study compared the effects of ad libitum (AL) overfeeding and moderate or marked dietary restriction (DR) on the pathogenesis of aged-related pituitary gland changes in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. SD rats were fed Purina Certified Rodent Diet AL (group 1), DR at 72-79% of AL (group 2), DR at 68-72% of AL (group 3) or DR at 47-48% of AL (group 4) for 106 weeks. Interim necropsies were performed at 13, 26, and 53 weeks, after a 7-day 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU)-filled minipump implantation. Body weights, organ weights and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) serum levels were measured at interim and final necropsies. Serum levels of prolactin (PRL), progesterone, estradiol, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) were measured at 53 and/or 106 weeks. In addition to the routine histopathologic examination, determination of 7 stereologic parameters after pituitary immunohistochemistry of PRL, growth hormone (GH) and BrdU was done in both sexes at 13, 26, and 53 weeks. Body and pituitary weights were proportional to the food intake. In AL-fed rats, hyperplastic and neoplastic changes developed early and progressed with age, affecting almost all animals by 106 weeks. These changes were associated with high PRL serum levels. Pituitary adenomas were the most common cause of death in both sexes. In DR rats, a delayed onset and a decreased incidence of pituitary tumors were observed in association with decreased serum IGF-1, PRL, estradiol, and LH levels. The results of the stereological analysis demonstrated that, compared to AL-fed rats, pituitary glands from DR rats contained lower PRL and GH secreting cell volumes, and a lower epithelial cell BrdU labeling index, which correlated with a lower incidence of pituitary tumors at study termination. Moderate and marked degrees of DR delayed the onset of pituitary tumors in a temporaland dose-related manner. In contrast to marked DR, which dramatically reduced the incidence of hyperplastic and neoplastic pituitary gland changes, moderate DR delayed the onset but did not prevent the development of pituitary tumors.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53673839,"asset_id":33667050,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":65910748,"first_name":"Philippe","last_name":"Laroque","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PhilippeLaroque","display_name":"Philippe Laroque","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PhilippeLaroque?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":61230,"name":"Dietary Restriction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_Restriction?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":71300,"name":"Blood Glucose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":71400,"name":"Insulin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insulin?f_ri=66080"},{"id":151951,"name":"Animal Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Model?f_ri=66080"},{"id":174804,"name":"Fibrosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibrosis?f_ri=66080"},{"id":176968,"name":"Hyperplasia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hyperplasia?f_ri=66080"},{"id":180491,"name":"Sex Determination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Determination?f_ri=66080"},{"id":194427,"name":"Hyperphagia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hyperphagia?f_ri=66080"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":293670,"name":"Pituitary Gland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pituitary_Gland?f_ri=66080"},{"id":317801,"name":"Cell nucleus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_nucleus?f_ri=66080"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=66080"},{"id":417494,"name":"Rat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rat?f_ri=66080"},{"id":495262,"name":"Toxicologic pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicologic_pathology?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1705044,"name":"islets of Langerhans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/islets_of_Langerhans?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2059836,"name":"Food Deprivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Deprivation?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6719057" data-work_id="6719057" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6719057/Incidence_of_Acquired_Immunodeficiency_Syndrome_Associated_Opportunistic_Diseases_and_the_Effect_of_Treatment_on_a_Cohort_of_1115_Patients_Infected_with_Human_Immunodeficiency_Virus_1989_1997">Incidence of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome–Associated Opportunistic Diseases and the Effect of Treatment on a Cohort of 1115 Patients Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus, 1989–1997</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Temporal trends in the incidence of opportunistic diseases (ODs) related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were studied during 1989-1997 in 1115 outpatients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (331 of whom had AIDS) in a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6719057" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Temporal trends in the incidence of opportunistic diseases (ODs) related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were studied during 1989-1997 in 1115 outpatients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (331 of whom had AIDS) in a hospital in Madrid, Spain. We analyzed the effect of adherence to antiretroviral therapy and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis on the incidence of OD. Diseases that showed a significant decreasing trend were esophageal candidiasis, pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, and cerebral toxoplasmosis. Patients who adhered to antiretroviral therapy had a smaller risk of OD. Patients who adhered to PCP prophylaxis had a reduced risk of cerebral toxoplasmosis and PCP. A reduction in the incidence of AIDS-related ODs was observed, mainly in patients who underwent prophylaxis. Adherence to antiretroviral treatment and PCP prophylaxis was associated with a reduction in the risk of disease.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6719057" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b9fd0c75b17579adcb443b7f2a7af9e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48744017,"asset_id":6719057,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48744017/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11009222" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JesusCastilla">Jesus Castilla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11009222" type="text/json">{"id":11009222,"first_name":"Jesus","last_name":"Castilla","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JesusCastilla","display_name":"Jesus Castilla","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JesusCastilla?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11009222/3268945/3846762/s65_jesus.castilla.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6719057 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6719057"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6719057, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6719057", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6719057 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6719057; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6719057"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6719057 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6719057"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6719057; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6719057]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6719057").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6719057").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6719057"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis">Statistical Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5187" type="text/json">{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8942" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment">Treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8942" type="text/json">{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases">Infectious Diseases</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17960" type="text/json">{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6719057]'), work: {"id":6719057,"title":"Incidence of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome–Associated Opportunistic Diseases and the Effect of Treatment on a Cohort of 1115 Patients Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus, 1989–1997","created_at":"2014-04-10T12:54:17.042-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6719057/Incidence_of_Acquired_Immunodeficiency_Syndrome_Associated_Opportunistic_Diseases_and_the_Effect_of_Treatment_on_a_Cohort_of_1115_Patients_Infected_with_Human_Immunodeficiency_Virus_1989_1997?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_6719057","summary":"Temporal trends in the incidence of opportunistic diseases (ODs) related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were studied during 1989-1997 in 1115 outpatients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (331 of whom had AIDS) in a hospital in Madrid, Spain. We analyzed the effect of adherence to antiretroviral therapy and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis on the incidence of OD. Diseases that showed a significant decreasing trend were esophageal candidiasis, pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, and cerebral toxoplasmosis. Patients who adhered to antiretroviral therapy had a smaller risk of OD. Patients who adhered to PCP prophylaxis had a reduced risk of cerebral toxoplasmosis and PCP. A reduction in the incidence of AIDS-related ODs was observed, mainly in patients who underwent prophylaxis. Adherence to antiretroviral treatment and PCP prophylaxis was associated with a reduction in the risk of disease.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48744017,"asset_id":6719057,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11009222,"first_name":"Jesus","last_name":"Castilla","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JesusCastilla","display_name":"Jesus Castilla","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JesusCastilla?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11009222/3268945/3846762/s65_jesus.castilla.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":41733,"name":"Homosexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homosexuality?f_ri=66080"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=66080"},{"id":48826,"name":"Syphilis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syphilis?f_ri=66080"},{"id":50113,"name":"California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/California?f_ri=66080"},{"id":57912,"name":"Marriage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marriage?f_ri=66080"},{"id":63890,"name":"Complication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complication?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":114439,"name":"Chemoprevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemoprevention?f_ri=66080"},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=66080"},{"id":313857,"name":"Risk Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factor?f_ri=66080"},{"id":318308,"name":"Human immunodeficiency virus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_immunodeficiency_virus?f_ri=66080"},{"id":399434,"name":"Morbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morbidity?f_ri=66080"},{"id":462473,"name":"Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Highly_Active_Antiretroviral_Therapy?f_ri=66080"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1336838,"name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Infectious_Diseases?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1423077,"name":"Substance-Related Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Substance-Related_Disorders?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1938362,"name":"Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acquired_immunodeficiency_syndrome?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2142568,"name":"Thallophyta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thallophyta?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2491318,"name":"Guideline Adherence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guideline_Adherence?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8933750" data-work_id="8933750" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8933750/Motor_and_Executive_Function_at_6_Years_of_Age_After_Extremely_Preterm_Birth">Motor and Executive Function at 6 Years of Age After Extremely Preterm Birth</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">BACKGROUND. Studies of very preterm infants have demonstrated impairments in multiple neurocognitive domains. We hypothesized that neuromotor and executive-function deficits may independently contribute to school failure.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8933750" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2fb2093f362e337315b1e00b45822940" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47948087,"asset_id":8933750,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47948087/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19768479" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DieterWolke">Dieter Wolke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19768479" type="text/json">{"id":19768479,"first_name":"Dieter","last_name":"Wolke","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DieterWolke","display_name":"Dieter Wolke","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DieterWolke?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19768479/11363637/12676309/s65_dieter.wolke.jpg_oh_19ed1997a464b7c82c5a442ef7917429_oe_56fb2c48"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8933750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8933750"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8933750, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8933750", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8933750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8933750; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8933750"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8933750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8933750"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8933750; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8933750]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8933750").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8933750").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8933750"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="251" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychology">Neuropsychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="251" type="text/json">{"id":251,"name":"Neuropsychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="631" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics">Pediatrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="631" type="text/json">{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2674" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence">Intelligence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2674" type="text/json">{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4583" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development">Child Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4583" type="text/json">{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8933750]'), work: {"id":8933750,"title":"Motor and Executive Function at 6 Years of Age After Extremely Preterm Birth","created_at":"2014-10-23T18:21:13.665-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8933750/Motor_and_Executive_Function_at_6_Years_of_Age_After_Extremely_Preterm_Birth?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_8933750","summary":"BACKGROUND. Studies of very preterm infants have demonstrated impairments in multiple neurocognitive domains. 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class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d27dab0a810d8c4e7d8466e8ac34d848" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45508530,"asset_id":25194903,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45508530/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48508927" href="https://liu-se.academia.edu/StigArlinger">Stig Arlinger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48508927" type="text/json">{"id":48508927,"first_name":"Stig","last_name":"Arlinger","domain_name":"liu-se","page_name":"StigArlinger","display_name":"Stig Arlinger","profile_url":"https://liu-se.academia.edu/StigArlinger?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25194903 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25194903"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25194903, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25194903", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25194903 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication">Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="859" type="text/json">{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3031" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Auditory_Perception">Auditory Perception</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3031" type="text/json">{"id":3031,"name":"Auditory Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Auditory_Perception?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audiology">Audiology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4139" type="text/json">{"id":4139,"name":"Audiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new 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aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_services_for_the_aged?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2478303" data-work_id="2478303" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2478303/The_Alternative_Questionnaire_Experiment_Findings_for_the_Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_Population_in_the_United_States">The Alternative Questionnaire Experiment: Findings for the Middle Eastern and North African Population in the United States</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) population is often considered hard-tocount in the United States. Following the guidelines set by the Office of Management and Budget, the U.S. Census Bureau classifies the MENA population as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2478303" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) population is often considered hard-tocount in the United States. Following the guidelines set by the Office of Management and Budget, the U.S. Census Bureau classifies the MENA population as White but collects their ancestry data in the American Community Survey. This paper explores how the 2010 Alternative Questionnaire Experiment (AQE) contributes to improving the quality of the data that the Census Bureau collects on MENA ancestries. It discusses results from the AQE conducted during the 2010 Census and evaluates the forms that use the combined race and ethnic origin question in comparison to the control form. This research aims to contribute to improving measurement of the MENA community in the United States.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2478303" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d02520f04e021b18ef540d6661a8c724" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30883347,"asset_id":2478303,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30883347/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="567119" href="https://ncsu.academia.edu/RitaStephan">Rita Stephan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="567119" type="text/json">{"id":567119,"first_name":"Rita","last_name":"Stephan","domain_name":"ncsu","page_name":"RitaStephan","display_name":"Rita Stephan","profile_url":"https://ncsu.academia.edu/RitaStephan?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/567119/202832/282780/s65_rita.stephan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2478303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2478303"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2478303, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2478303", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2478303]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2478303").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2478303").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2478303"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages">Languages</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="101" type="text/json">{"id":101,"name":"Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="294" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Studies">Ethnic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="294" type="text/json">{"id":294,"name":"Ethnic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Studies?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="310" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography">Demography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="310" type="text/json">{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2478303]'), work: {"id":2478303,"title":"The Alternative Questionnaire Experiment: Findings for the Middle Eastern and North African Population in the United States","created_at":"2013-01-28T09:20:53.047-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2478303/The_Alternative_Questionnaire_Experiment_Findings_for_the_Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_Population_in_the_United_States?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_2478303","summary":"The Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) population is often considered hard-tocount in the United States. Following the guidelines set by the Office of Management and Budget, the U.S. Census Bureau classifies the MENA population as White but collects their ancestry data in the American Community Survey. This paper explores how the 2010 Alternative Questionnaire Experiment (AQE) contributes to improving the quality of the data that the Census Bureau collects on MENA ancestries. It discusses results from the AQE conducted during the 2010 Census and evaluates the forms that use the combined race and ethnic origin question in comparison to the control form. This research aims to contribute to improving measurement of the MENA community in the United States.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30883347,"asset_id":2478303,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":567119,"first_name":"Rita","last_name":"Stephan","domain_name":"ncsu","page_name":"RitaStephan","display_name":"Rita Stephan","profile_url":"https://ncsu.academia.edu/RitaStephan?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/567119/202832/282780/s65_rita.stephan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":101,"name":"Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":294,"name":"Ethnic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Studies?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=66080"},{"id":9547,"name":"Minority Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minority_Studies?f_ri=66080"},{"id":32004,"name":"Arab Americans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab_Americans?f_ri=66080"},{"id":44868,"name":"City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City?f_ri=66080"},{"id":53238,"name":"Race","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":82489,"name":"State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State?f_ri=66080"},{"id":134887,"name":"Census","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Census?f_ri=66080"},{"id":212586,"name":"Census data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Census_data?f_ri=66080"},{"id":852380,"name":"Zip Codes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zip_Codes?f_ri=66080"},{"id":969825,"name":"US Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/US_Population?f_ri=66080"},{"id":969832,"name":"Education Grade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_Grade?f_ri=66080"},{"id":969834,"name":"Household Income","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Household_Income?f_ri=66080"},{"id":969836,"name":"School Type","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/School_Type?f_ri=66080"},{"id":969838,"name":"Logistic Isolation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Isolation?f_ri=66080"},{"id":969840,"name":"Linguistic Isolation Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Isolation_Status?f_ri=66080"},{"id":969842,"name":"Census Online","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Census_Online?f_ri=66080"},{"id":969844,"name":"Census Search","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Census_Search?f_ri=66080"},{"id":969845,"name":"Census Form","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Census_Form?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48679038" data-work_id="48679038" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48679038/Childrens_beliefs_about_causes_of_childhood_depression_and_ADHD_a_study_of_stigmatization">Children's beliefs about causes of childhood depression and ADHD: a study of stigmatization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Children&#39;s causal attributions about childhood mental health problems were examined in a national sample for prevalence; relative stigmatization; variation by age, race and ethnicity, and gender; and self-report of a diagnosis of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48679038" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Children&#39;s causal attributions about childhood mental health problems were examined in a national sample for prevalence; relative stigmatization; variation by age, race and ethnicity, and gender; and self-report of a diagnosis of depression or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A national sample of 1,091 children were randomly assigned to read vignettes about a peer with depression, ADHD, or asthma and respond to an online survey. Causal attributions and social distance were assessed, and correlations were examined. Logistic regression models for each causal item tested main effects and interaction terms for conditions, demographic characteristics, and self-reported diagnosis. The beliefs that parenting, substance abuse, and low effort caused the condition were all strongly intercorrelated and were moderately correlated with social distance. The depression condition was the strongest predictor of endorsement of the most stigmatizing causal beliefs. Stigmatizing cau...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48679038" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d3cd5379abe79e657d1d9c7ba9c86bd2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67187084,"asset_id":48679038,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67187084/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21507553" href="https://navy.academia.edu/PeterSquire">Peter Squire</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21507553" type="text/json">{"id":21507553,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Squire","domain_name":"navy","page_name":"PeterSquire","display_name":"Peter Squire","profile_url":"https://navy.academia.edu/PeterSquire?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/31bde5b508909dc613fdeae8635603a0?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48679038 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48679038"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48679038, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48679038", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48679038 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48679038; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48679038"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48679038 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48679038"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48679038; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48679038]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48679038").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48679038").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48679038"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2827" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health">Mental Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2827" type="text/json">{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3217" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression">Depression</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3217" type="text/json">{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4545" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting">Parenting</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4545" type="text/json">{"id":4545,"name":"Parenting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48679038]'), work: {"id":48679038,"title":"Children's beliefs about causes of childhood depression and ADHD: a study of stigmatization","created_at":"2021-05-05T03:53:59.742-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48679038/Childrens_beliefs_about_causes_of_childhood_depression_and_ADHD_a_study_of_stigmatization?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_48679038","summary":"Children\u0026#39;s causal attributions about childhood mental health problems were examined in a national sample for prevalence; relative stigmatization; variation by age, race and ethnicity, and gender; and self-report of a diagnosis of depression or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A national sample of 1,091 children were randomly assigned to read vignettes about a peer with depression, ADHD, or asthma and respond to an online survey. Causal attributions and social distance were assessed, and correlations were examined. Logistic regression models for each causal item tested main effects and interaction terms for conditions, demographic characteristics, and self-reported diagnosis. The beliefs that parenting, substance abuse, and low effort caused the condition were all strongly intercorrelated and were moderately correlated with social distance. The depression condition was the strongest predictor of endorsement of the most stigmatizing causal beliefs. Stigmatizing cau...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67187084,"asset_id":48679038,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21507553,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Squire","domain_name":"navy","page_name":"PeterSquire","display_name":"Peter Squire","profile_url":"https://navy.academia.edu/PeterSquire?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/31bde5b508909dc613fdeae8635603a0?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":4545,"name":"Parenting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=66080"},{"id":9968,"name":"Asthma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asthma?f_ri=66080"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66080"},{"id":24089,"name":"Causality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Causality?f_ri=66080"},{"id":46406,"name":"Motivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation?f_ri=66080"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":92362,"name":"Belief","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Belief?f_ri=66080"},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection?f_ri=66080"},{"id":157943,"name":"Depressive Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depressive_Disorder?f_ri=66080"},{"id":413189,"name":"Ethnic Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Group?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1929419,"name":"Nino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nino?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2526151,"name":"Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention_deficit_disorder_with_hyperactivity?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79767345" data-work_id="79767345" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79767345/Impulsivity_and_Rapid_Decision_Making_for_Reward">Impulsivity and Rapid Decision-Making for Reward</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Impulsivity is a feature of many brain disorders. Although often defined as the predisposition to act with an inadequate degree of deliberation, forethought, or control, it has proven difficult to measure. This may in part be due to the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79767345" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Impulsivity is a feature of many brain disorders. Although often defined as the predisposition to act with an inadequate degree of deliberation, forethought, or control, it has proven difficult to measure. This may in part be due to the fact that it is a multifaceted construct, with impulsive decisions potentially arising as a result of a number of underlying mechanisms. Indeed, a "functional" degree of impulsivity may even promote effective behavior in healthy participants in a way that can be advantageous under certain circumstances. Although many tasks have been developed to study impulsivity, few examine decisions made rapidly, for time-sensitive rewards. In the current study we examine behavior in 59 adults on a manual "Traffic Light" task which requires participants to take risks under time pressure, if they are to maximize reward. We show that behavioral variables that index rapid anticipatory responding in this paradigm are correlated with one, specific self-report measure of impulsivity: "lack of premeditation" on the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale. Participants who scored more highly on this subscale performed better on the task. Moreover, anticipatory behavior reduced significantly with age (18-79 years), an effect that continued to be upheld after correction for potential age differences in the ability to judge the timing of responses. Based on these findings, we argue that the Traffic Light task provides a parametric method to study one aspect of impulsivity in health and disease: namely, rapid decision-making in pursuit of risky, time-sensitive rewards.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79767345" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a56d1f89fa093d5d735a0ab9f8e7b312" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86371057,"asset_id":79767345,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86371057/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32526107" href="https://uq.academia.edu/RobertAdam">Robert Adam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32526107" type="text/json">{"id":32526107,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Adam","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"RobertAdam","display_name":"Robert Adam","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/RobertAdam?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32526107/53115299/41237296/s65_robert.adam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79767345 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79767345"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79767345, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79767345", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79767345 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79767345; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79767345"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79767345 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79767345"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79767345; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79767345]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79767345").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79767345").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79767345"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8207" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk">Risk</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8207" type="text/json">{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54873" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impulsivity">Impulsivity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54873" type="text/json">{"id":54873,"name":"Impulsivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impulsivity?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79767345]'), work: {"id":79767345,"title":"Impulsivity and Rapid Decision-Making for Reward","created_at":"2022-05-23T13:34:42.805-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79767345/Impulsivity_and_Rapid_Decision_Making_for_Reward?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_79767345","summary":"Impulsivity is a feature of many brain disorders. Although often defined as the predisposition to act with an inadequate degree of deliberation, forethought, or control, it has proven difficult to measure. This may in part be due to the fact that it is a multifaceted construct, with impulsive decisions potentially arising as a result of a number of underlying mechanisms. Indeed, a \"functional\" degree of impulsivity may even promote effective behavior in healthy participants in a way that can be advantageous under certain circumstances. Although many tasks have been developed to study impulsivity, few examine decisions made rapidly, for time-sensitive rewards. In the current study we examine behavior in 59 adults on a manual \"Traffic Light\" task which requires participants to take risks under time pressure, if they are to maximize reward. We show that behavioral variables that index rapid anticipatory responding in this paradigm are correlated with one, specific self-report measure of impulsivity: \"lack of premeditation\" on the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale. Participants who scored more highly on this subscale performed better on the task. Moreover, anticipatory behavior reduced significantly with age (18-79 years), an effect that continued to be upheld after correction for potential age differences in the ability to judge the timing of responses. Based on these findings, we argue that the Traffic Light task provides a parametric method to study one aspect of impulsivity in health and disease: namely, rapid decision-making in pursuit of risky, time-sensitive rewards.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86371057,"asset_id":79767345,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32526107,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Adam","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"RobertAdam","display_name":"Robert Adam","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/RobertAdam?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32526107/53115299/41237296/s65_robert.adam.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":54873,"name":"Impulsivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impulsivity?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":119665,"name":"Reaction Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reaction_Time?f_ri=66080"},{"id":437852,"name":"FRONTIERS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FRONTIERS?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2498386,"name":"Frontiers in Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frontiers_in_Psychology?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68494257" data-work_id="68494257" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68494257/DAEDALUS_at_PAN_2014_Guessing_Tweet_Authors_Gender_and_Age">DAEDALUS at PAN 2014: Guessing Tweet Author's Gender and Age</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes our participation at PAN 2014 author profiling task. Our idea was to define, develop and evaluate a simple machine learning classifier able to guess the gender and the age of a given user based on his/her texts, which... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68494257" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes our participation at PAN 2014 author profiling task. Our idea was to define, develop and evaluate a simple machine learning classifier able to guess the gender and the age of a given user based on his/her texts, which could become part of the solution portfolio of the company. We were interested in finding not the best possible classifier that achieves the highest accuracy, but to find the optimum balance between performance and throughput using the most simple strategy and less dependent of external systems. Results show that our software using Naive Bayes Multinomial with a term vector model representation of the text is ranked quite well among the rest of participants in terms of accuracy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68494257" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8162c91d2ce81a4cee704b26f4509b1b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78949000,"asset_id":68494257,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78949000/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35004575" href="https://upm-es.academia.edu/JoseGonzalez">Jose C Gonzalez-Cristobal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35004575" type="text/json">{"id":35004575,"first_name":"Jose","last_name":"Gonzalez-Cristobal","domain_name":"upm-es","page_name":"JoseGonzalez","display_name":"Jose C Gonzalez-Cristobal","profile_url":"https://upm-es.academia.edu/JoseGonzalez?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68494257 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68494257"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68494257, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68494257", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68494257 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68494257; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68494257"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68494257 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68494257"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68494257; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68494257]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68494257").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68494257").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68494257"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7024" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender">Gender</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7024" type="text/json">{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66080" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age">Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66080" type="text/json">{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="169747" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pan">Pan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="169747" type="text/json">{"id":169747,"name":"Pan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pan?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="327299" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CLEF">CLEF</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="327299" type="text/json">{"id":327299,"name":"CLEF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CLEF?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68494257]'), work: {"id":68494257,"title":"DAEDALUS at PAN 2014: Guessing Tweet Author's Gender and Age","created_at":"2022-01-17T00:52:05.853-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68494257/DAEDALUS_at_PAN_2014_Guessing_Tweet_Authors_Gender_and_Age?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_68494257","summary":"This paper describes our participation at PAN 2014 author profiling task. Our idea was to define, develop and evaluate a simple machine learning classifier able to guess the gender and the age of a given user based on his/her texts, which could become part of the solution portfolio of the company. We were interested in finding not the best possible classifier that achieves the highest accuracy, but to find the optimum balance between performance and throughput using the most simple strategy and less dependent of external systems. Results show that our software using Naive Bayes Multinomial with a term vector model representation of the text is ranked quite well among the rest of participants in terms of accuracy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78949000,"asset_id":68494257,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35004575,"first_name":"Jose","last_name":"Gonzalez-Cristobal","domain_name":"upm-es","page_name":"JoseGonzalez","display_name":"Jose C Gonzalez-Cristobal","profile_url":"https://upm-es.academia.edu/JoseGonzalez?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":169747,"name":"Pan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pan?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":327299,"name":"CLEF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CLEF?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":1183381,"name":"Author Profiling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Author_Profiling?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1924069,"name":"Naïve Bayes Multinomial Algorithm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Na%C3%AFve_Bayes_Multinomial_Algorithm?f_ri=66080"},{"id":3934051,"name":"Machine Learning Classifier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning_Classifier?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65694977" data-work_id="65694977" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65694977/Moderators_and_non_specific_predictors_of_treatment_outcome_for_anxiety_disorders_A_comparison_of_cognitive_behavioral_therapy_to_acceptance_and_commitment_therapy">Moderators and non-specific predictors of treatment outcome for anxiety disorders: A comparison of cognitive behavioral therapy to acceptance and commitment therapy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: Understanding for whom, and under what conditions, treatments exert their greatest effects is essential for developing personalized medicine. Research investigating moderators of outcome among evidence-based treatments for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65694977" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: Understanding for whom, and under what conditions, treatments exert their greatest effects is essential for developing personalized medicine. Research investigating moderators of outcome among evidence-based treatments for anxiety disorders is lacking. The current study examined several theorydriven and atheoretical putative moderators of outcome in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Method: Eighty-seven patients with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; DSM-IV-TR; American Psychiatric Association, 2000) anxiety disorder completed 12 sessions of ACT or CBT and were assessed with a self-report measure of anxiety at baseline, post-treatment, and 6-and 12-month follow-up assessments. Results: CBT outperformed ACT among those at moderate levels of baseline anxiety sensitivity, and among those with no comorbid mood disorder. ACT outperformed CBT among those with comorbid mood disorders. Higher baseline neuroticism was associated with poorer outcome across treatment conditions. Neither moderation nor general prediction was observed for baseline anxiety disorder comorbidity, race/ethnicity, gender, age, or baseline severity of the principal anxiety disorder. When including all randomized participants who completed the pre-treatment assessment (N ϭ 121), a similar pattern was observed. Conclusions: Prescriptive recommendations for clinical practice and directions for future research are discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65694977" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="71b9c456225720ee0eecc7a9ed022b1a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77180297,"asset_id":65694977,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77180297/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34929415" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidRosenfield">David Rosenfield</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34929415" type="text/json">{"id":34929415,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Rosenfield","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidRosenfield","display_name":"David Rosenfield","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidRosenfield?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65694977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65694977"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65694977, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65694977", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_65694977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65694977; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_65694977"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_65694977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65694977"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65694977; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65694977]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65694977").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65694977").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65694977"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1314" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety_Disorders">Anxiety Disorders</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1314" type="text/json">{"id":1314,"name":"Anxiety Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety_Disorders?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1317" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavior_Modification">Behavior Modification</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1317" type="text/json">{"id":1317,"name":"Behavior Modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavior_Modification?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7968" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prediction">Prediction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7968" type="text/json">{"id":7968,"name":"Prediction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prediction?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65694977]'), work: {"id":65694977,"title":"Moderators and non-specific predictors of treatment outcome for anxiety disorders: A comparison of cognitive behavioral therapy to acceptance and commitment therapy","created_at":"2021-12-23T06:48:59.469-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65694977/Moderators_and_non_specific_predictors_of_treatment_outcome_for_anxiety_disorders_A_comparison_of_cognitive_behavioral_therapy_to_acceptance_and_commitment_therapy?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_65694977","summary":"Objective: Understanding for whom, and under what conditions, treatments exert their greatest effects is essential for developing personalized medicine. Research investigating moderators of outcome among evidence-based treatments for anxiety disorders is lacking. The current study examined several theorydriven and atheoretical putative moderators of outcome in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Method: Eighty-seven patients with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; DSM-IV-TR; American Psychiatric Association, 2000) anxiety disorder completed 12 sessions of ACT or CBT and were assessed with a self-report measure of anxiety at baseline, post-treatment, and 6-and 12-month follow-up assessments. Results: CBT outperformed ACT among those at moderate levels of baseline anxiety sensitivity, and among those with no comorbid mood disorder. ACT outperformed CBT among those with comorbid mood disorders. Higher baseline neuroticism was associated with poorer outcome across treatment conditions. Neither moderation nor general prediction was observed for baseline anxiety disorder comorbidity, race/ethnicity, gender, age, or baseline severity of the principal anxiety disorder. When including all randomized participants who completed the pre-treatment assessment (N ϭ 121), a similar pattern was observed. Conclusions: Prescriptive recommendations for clinical practice and directions for future research are discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77180297,"asset_id":65694977,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34929415,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Rosenfield","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidRosenfield","display_name":"David Rosenfield","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidRosenfield?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":1314,"name":"Anxiety Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety_Disorders?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":1317,"name":"Behavior Modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavior_Modification?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":7968,"name":"Prediction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prediction?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":15092,"name":"Evidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence?f_ri=66080"},{"id":24748,"name":"Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity?f_ri=66080"},{"id":38676,"name":"Anxiety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":81504,"name":"Correlation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correlation?f_ri=66080"},{"id":96446,"name":"Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measurement?f_ri=66080"},{"id":101797,"name":"Cognitive Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Therapy?f_ri=66080"},{"id":152553,"name":"Comparative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Analysis?f_ri=66080"},{"id":623821,"name":"ANXIETY","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ANXIETY-1?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1318932,"name":"Predictive value of tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predictive_value_of_tests?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1478101,"name":"Cognitive restructuring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_restructuring?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65686960" data-work_id="65686960" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65686960/Seismic_evidence_for_convection_driven_motion_of_the_North_American_plate">Seismic evidence for convection-driven motion of the North American plate</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65686960" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c95e4886c8ce345d347257e9c98ec7b7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77176171,"asset_id":65686960,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77176171/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48797956" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidEaton11">David W Eaton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48797956" type="text/json">{"id":48797956,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Eaton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidEaton11","display_name":"David W Eaton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidEaton11?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65686960 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65686960"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65686960, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65686960", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_65686960 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65686960; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_65686960"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_65686960 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65686960"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65686960; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65686960]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65686960").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65686960").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65686960"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="145" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="145" type="text/json">{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="146" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="146" type="text/json">{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1083" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Biology">Developmental Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1083" type="text/json">{"id":1083,"name":"Developmental Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Biology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convection">Convection</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1327" type="text/json">{"id":1327,"name":"Convection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convection?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65686960]'), work: {"id":65686960,"title":"Seismic evidence for convection-driven motion of the North American plate","created_at":"2021-12-23T06:02:28.759-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65686960/Seismic_evidence_for_convection_driven_motion_of_the_North_American_plate?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_65686960","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77176171,"asset_id":65686960,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48797956,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Eaton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidEaton11","display_name":"David W Eaton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidEaton11?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":1083,"name":"Developmental Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Biology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":1327,"name":"Convection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convection?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=66080"},{"id":4233,"name":"Computational Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Biology?f_ri=66080"},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=66080"},{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=66080"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=66080"},{"id":9113,"name":"Cell Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Cycle?f_ri=66080"},{"id":23179,"name":"Astrophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astrophysics?f_ri=66080"},{"id":47599,"name":"Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astronomy?f_ri=66080"},{"id":48057,"name":"DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":76052,"name":"Depth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depth?f_ri=66080"},{"id":125784,"name":"Cell Signalling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Signalling?f_ri=66080"},{"id":126340,"name":"Deformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deformation?f_ri=66080"},{"id":315738,"name":"Continental Drift","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continental_Drift?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2419096,"name":"Driving force","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Driving_force?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2684230,"name":"Asthenosphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asthenosphere?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61992640" data-work_id="61992640" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61992640/Swimming_pool_chlorination_a_health_hazard_">Swimming pool chlorination : a health hazard ?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A pilot study addressed potential effects of long-term exposure to chlorination products in swimming pools. The indicator compound chloroform was detectable in blood from competitive swimmers in an indoor pool (mean = 0.89 * 0.34 &l; n =... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61992640" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A pilot study addressed potential effects of long-term exposure to chlorination products in swimming pools. The indicator compound chloroform was detectable in blood from competitive swimmers in an indoor pool (mean = 0.89 * 0.34 &l; n = lo), but not in outdoor pool swimmers. No hepatotoxic effect was indicated by serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase @GOT), serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) or y-glutamyl transpeptidase (y-GT) enzyme levels. &Zmicroglobulin, an indicator of renal damage, was significantly elevated in urine samples of the slightly, but significantly, younger indoor swimmers. The precise ratio between these 2 possible causes, age and chloroform exposure, as well as the mechanism of the former, remain to be elucidated.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61992640" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="631e898644deeeb4ef2ff46a732f4b9e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74879136,"asset_id":61992640,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74879136/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27836826" href="https://vu-nl.academia.edu/HarryAiking">Harry Aiking</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27836826" type="text/json">{"id":27836826,"first_name":"Harry","last_name":"Aiking","domain_name":"vu-nl","page_name":"HarryAiking","display_name":"Harry Aiking","profile_url":"https://vu-nl.academia.edu/HarryAiking?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61992640 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61992640"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61992640, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61992640", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61992640 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61992640; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61992640"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61992640 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61992640"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61992640; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61992640]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61992640").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61992640").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61992640"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8999" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kidney_diseases">Kidney diseases</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8999" type="text/json">{"id":8999,"name":"Kidney diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kidney_diseases?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47067" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver_diseases">Liver diseases</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47067" type="text/json">{"id":47067,"name":"Liver diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver_diseases?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66080" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age">Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66080" type="text/json">{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67405" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicity">Toxicity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="67405" type="text/json">{"id":67405,"name":"Toxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicity?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61992640]'), work: {"id":61992640,"title":"Swimming pool chlorination : a health hazard ?","created_at":"2021-11-19T01:51:48.547-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61992640/Swimming_pool_chlorination_a_health_hazard_?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_61992640","summary":"A pilot study addressed potential effects of long-term exposure to chlorination products in swimming pools. The indicator compound chloroform was detectable in blood from competitive swimmers in an indoor pool (mean = 0.89 * 0.34 \u0026l; n = lo), but not in outdoor pool swimmers. No hepatotoxic effect was indicated by serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase @GOT), serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) or y-glutamyl transpeptidase (y-GT) enzyme levels. \u0026Zmicroglobulin, an indicator of renal damage, was significantly elevated in urine samples of the slightly, but significantly, younger indoor swimmers. The precise ratio between these 2 possible causes, age and chloroform exposure, as well as the mechanism of the former, remain to be elucidated.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74879136,"asset_id":61992640,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27836826,"first_name":"Harry","last_name":"Aiking","domain_name":"vu-nl","page_name":"HarryAiking","display_name":"Harry Aiking","profile_url":"https://vu-nl.academia.edu/HarryAiking?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8999,"name":"Kidney diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kidney_diseases?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":47067,"name":"Liver diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver_diseases?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":67405,"name":"Toxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicity?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":71437,"name":"Liver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver?f_ri=66080"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=66080"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=66080"},{"id":591104,"name":"Chlorine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chlorine?f_ri=66080"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=66080"},{"id":630373,"name":"Biological Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Monitoring?f_ri=66080"},{"id":816127,"name":"Nephrotoxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nephrotoxicity?f_ri=66080"},{"id":945595,"name":"Pilot Projects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilot_Projects?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1224429,"name":"Drug Induced Liver Injury","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Induced_Liver_Injury?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1281378,"name":"Aspartate Aminotransferases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aspartate_Aminotransferases?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1384202,"name":"Swimming Pools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swimming_Pools?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2112739,"name":"Alanine Transaminase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alanine_Transaminase?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2523174,"name":"Chloroform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chloroform?f_ri=66080"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59055415" data-work_id="59055415" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59055415/Intersection_Level_of_Service_for_the_Bicycle_Through_Movement">Intersection Level of Service for the Bicycle Through Movement</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Florida Department of Transportation (DOT) has initiated multi-modal level-of-service (LOS) methodologies, including that for the bicycle travel mode. It has already adopted a bicycle LOS methodology for the roadway segment portion of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59055415" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Florida Department of Transportation (DOT) has initiated multi-modal level-of-service (LOS) methodologies, including that for the bicycle travel mode. It has already adopted a bicycle LOS methodology for the roadway segment portion of the transportation network, the Bicycle Level of Service Model. Florida DOT’s ultimate goal is to develop corridor- and facilities-level LOS methodologies. Toward that goal, Florida DOT sponsored research to develop the first part of an intersection bicycle LOS methodology, the Intersection LOS for the bicycle through movement. This Intersection LOS for the bicycle through movement would provide a measure of the level of safety and comfort experienced by bicyclists riding through an intersection. The Intersection LOS model for the bicycle through movement is based on Pearson correlation analyses and stepwise regression modeling of approximately 1,000 combined real-time perceptions from bicyclists traveling a course through a typical U.S. metropolit...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59055415" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="003d2e3dbdd8d05cbbde9866e4e33204" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73170454,"asset_id":59055415,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73170454/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47786025" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartinGuttenplan">Martin Guttenplan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47786025" type="text/json">{"id":47786025,"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Guttenplan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MartinGuttenplan","display_name":"Martin Guttenplan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MartinGuttenplan?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59055415 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59055415"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59055415, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59055415", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_59055415 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59055415; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_59055415"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_59055415 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59055415"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59055415; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59055415]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59055415").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59055415").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59055415"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis">Statistical Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5187" type="text/json">{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5628" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Quality">Service Quality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5628" type="text/json">{"id":5628,"name":"Service Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Quality?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8050" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vehicle_Dynamics">Vehicle Dynamics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8050" type="text/json">{"id":8050,"name":"Vehicle Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vehicle_Dynamics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59055415]'), work: {"id":59055415,"title":"Intersection Level of Service for the Bicycle Through Movement","created_at":"2021-10-19T12:03:23.859-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59055415/Intersection_Level_of_Service_for_the_Bicycle_Through_Movement?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_59055415","summary":"The Florida Department of Transportation (DOT) has initiated multi-modal level-of-service (LOS) methodologies, including that for the bicycle travel mode. It has already adopted a bicycle LOS methodology for the roadway segment portion of the transportation network, the Bicycle Level of Service Model. Florida DOT’s ultimate goal is to develop corridor- and facilities-level LOS methodologies. Toward that goal, Florida DOT sponsored research to develop the first part of an intersection bicycle LOS methodology, the Intersection LOS for the bicycle through movement. This Intersection LOS for the bicycle through movement would provide a measure of the level of safety and comfort experienced by bicyclists riding through an intersection. The Intersection LOS model for the bicycle through movement is based on Pearson correlation analyses and stepwise regression modeling of approximately 1,000 combined real-time perceptions from bicyclists traveling a course through a typical U.S. metropolit...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73170454,"asset_id":59055415,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47786025,"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Guttenplan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MartinGuttenplan","display_name":"Martin Guttenplan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MartinGuttenplan?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":5628,"name":"Service Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Quality?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":8050,"name":"Vehicle Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vehicle_Dynamics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":329917,"name":"HAZARD","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HAZARD?f_ri=66080"},{"id":405386,"name":"Record","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Record?f_ri=66080"},{"id":453613,"name":"Intersection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intersection?f_ri=66080"},{"id":494750,"name":"Level of Service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Level_of_Service?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56333041" data-work_id="56333041" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56333041/Ethical_Maturity_Scores_of_Future_Arab_Business_Leaders_Based_on_Gender_Age_Seniority_Management_and_Ethics_Training">Ethical Maturity Scores of Future Arab Business Leaders Based on Gender, Age, Seniority, Management, and Ethics Training</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The financial collapse of many prominent institutions over the past six years has highlighted the importance of morality and ethics in the workplace. Recent evidence has demonstrated that ethics is an important topic for all working... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_56333041" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The financial collapse of many prominent institutions over the past six years has highlighted the importance of morality and ethics in the workplace. Recent evidence has demonstrated that ethics is an important topic for all working adults and students who will soon join the workforce. As such, using the personal business ethics scores (PBES) survey, this study tests 164 students' demographic profiles and 'ethical exposure' in Saudi Arabia. Using factor analysis, analysis of variance, and regression analysis with the sample data, this study highlights a statistically significant relationship between legal knowledge and ethical maturity among Arabs in this research. Other predictors proposed in this study such as gender, age, seniority, management experience, and ethical exposure through courses, seminars or work experience did not show any significant effects towards ethical maturity. Limitations are presented along with implications for business school faculty and deans as they prepare future managers to become morally mature leaders in the workplace.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56333041" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0262c887addfb892643642aee924963" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71770287,"asset_id":56333041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71770287/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38358860" href="https://psu-sa.academia.edu/DrAbdulRahimAbuBakar">Dr. Abdul Rahim Abu Bakar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38358860" type="text/json">{"id":38358860,"first_name":"Dr. Abdul Rahim","last_name":"Abu Bakar","domain_name":"psu-sa","page_name":"DrAbdulRahimAbuBakar","display_name":"Dr. Abdul Rahim Abu Bakar","profile_url":"https://psu-sa.academia.edu/DrAbdulRahimAbuBakar?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38358860/11527872/12857027/s65_dr._abdul_rahim.abu_bakar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56333041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56333041"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56333041, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56333041", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_56333041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56333041; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_56333041"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_56333041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="56333041"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56333041; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56333041]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56333041").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56333041").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56333041"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management">Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38" type="text/json">{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Ethics">Business Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46" type="text/json">{"id":46,"name":"Business Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Ethics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66080" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age">Age</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66080" type="text/json">{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56333041]'), work: {"id":56333041,"title":"Ethical Maturity Scores of Future Arab Business Leaders Based on Gender, Age, Seniority, Management, and Ethics Training","created_at":"2021-10-07T08:10:00.503-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56333041/Ethical_Maturity_Scores_of_Future_Arab_Business_Leaders_Based_on_Gender_Age_Seniority_Management_and_Ethics_Training?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_56333041","summary":"The financial collapse of many prominent institutions over the past six years has highlighted the importance of morality and ethics in the workplace. Recent evidence has demonstrated that ethics is an important topic for all working adults and students who will soon join the workforce. As such, using the personal business ethics scores (PBES) survey, this study tests 164 students' demographic profiles and 'ethical exposure' in Saudi Arabia. Using factor analysis, analysis of variance, and regression analysis with the sample data, this study highlights a statistically significant relationship between legal knowledge and ethical maturity among Arabs in this research. Other predictors proposed in this study such as gender, age, seniority, management experience, and ethical exposure through courses, seminars or work experience did not show any significant effects towards ethical maturity. Limitations are presented along with implications for business school faculty and deans as they prepare future managers to become morally mature leaders in the workplace.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71770287,"asset_id":56333041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38358860,"first_name":"Dr. Abdul Rahim","last_name":"Abu Bakar","domain_name":"psu-sa","page_name":"DrAbdulRahimAbuBakar","display_name":"Dr. Abdul Rahim Abu Bakar","profile_url":"https://psu-sa.academia.edu/DrAbdulRahimAbuBakar?f_ri=66080","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38358860/11527872/12857027/s65_dr._abdul_rahim.abu_bakar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":46,"name":"Business Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Ethics?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48231034" data-work_id="48231034" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48231034/Traumatic_stress_symptoms_among_women_with_recently_diagnosed_primary_breast_cancer">Traumatic stress symptoms among women with recently diagnosed primary breast cancer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study examined the concurrent and longitudinal relationships between traumatic stress symptoms anddemographic, medical, and psychosocial variables among women recently diagnosed with primary breast cancer. Participants were 1 17... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48231034" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study examined the concurrent and longitudinal relationships between traumatic stress symptoms anddemographic, medical, and psychosocial variables among women recently diagnosed with primary breast cancer. Participants were 1 17 women drawn from a parent study for women recently diagnosed with primary breast cancer. At baseline, the Impact of Event Scale (IES) total score was related to intensity of postsurgical treatment and lower emotional self-efficacy. At the 6-month follow-up, the IES total score was significantly related to younger age, to the increased impact of the illness on life, and to the baseline IES total score assessment. These results suggest that it is important to intervene for traumatic stress symptoms soon after the diagnosis of breast cancer. Furthermore, these results suggest women at greatest risk are those who are younger, who receive postsurgical cancer treatment, who are low in emotional self-efficacy and whose lives are most affected by having cancer.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48231034" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0bc1a281dd84df4486de65bbaf54f5c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66962810,"asset_id":48231034,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66962810/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="190780" href="https://buffalo.academia.edu/LisaButler">Lisa Butler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="190780" type="text/json">{"id":190780,"first_name":"Lisa","last_name":"Butler","domain_name":"buffalo","page_name":"LisaButler","display_name":"Lisa Butler","profile_url":"https://buffalo.academia.edu/LisaButler?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48231034 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48231034"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48231034, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48231034", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48231034]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48231034").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48231034").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48231034"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2672" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality">Personality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2672" type="text/json">{"id":2672,"name":"Personality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6021" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer">Cancer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6021" type="text/json">{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6802" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Cancer">Breast Cancer</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6802" type="text/json">{"id":6802,"name":"Breast Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Cancer?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48231034]'), work: {"id":48231034,"title":"Traumatic stress symptoms among women with recently diagnosed primary breast cancer","created_at":"2021-05-04T06:14:18.426-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48231034/Traumatic_stress_symptoms_among_women_with_recently_diagnosed_primary_breast_cancer?f_ri=66080","dom_id":"work_48231034","summary":"This study examined the concurrent and longitudinal relationships between traumatic stress symptoms anddemographic, medical, and psychosocial variables among women recently diagnosed with primary breast cancer. Participants were 1 17 women drawn from a parent study for women recently diagnosed with primary breast cancer. At baseline, the Impact of Event Scale (IES) total score was related to intensity of postsurgical treatment and lower emotional self-efficacy. At the 6-month follow-up, the IES total score was significantly related to younger age, to the increased impact of the illness on life, and to the baseline IES total score assessment. These results suggest that it is important to intervene for traumatic stress symptoms soon after the diagnosis of breast cancer. Furthermore, these results suggest women at greatest risk are those who are younger, who receive postsurgical cancer treatment, who are low in emotional self-efficacy and whose lives are most affected by having cancer.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66962810,"asset_id":48231034,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":190780,"first_name":"Lisa","last_name":"Butler","domain_name":"buffalo","page_name":"LisaButler","display_name":"Lisa Butler","profile_url":"https://buffalo.academia.edu/LisaButler?f_ri=66080","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":2672,"name":"Personality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":6802,"name":"Breast Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Cancer?f_ri=66080","nofollow":true},{"id":29423,"name":"Cancer treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_treatment?f_ri=66080"},{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=66080"},{"id":50581,"name":"Self Efficacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Efficacy?f_ri=66080"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=66080"},{"id":88020,"name":"Coping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coping?f_ri=66080"},{"id":118531,"name":"Cancer Diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Diagnosis?f_ri=66080"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis?f_ri=66080"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=66080"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=66080"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=66080"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=66080"},{"id":2847999,"name":"Breast Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Neoplasms?f_ri=66080"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40713273" data-work_id="40713273" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40713273/Adquisici%C3%B3n_De_La_Respuesta_De_Congelamiento_en_Ratas_Diferencias_Sexuales_en_Adolescentes_y_Adultos">Adquisición De La Respuesta De Congelamiento en Ratas: Diferencias Sexuales en Adolescentes y Adultos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40713273" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2486d384fc8ad75326a36d96c7fb7c99" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60998519,"asset_id":40713273,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60998519/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1Mzg5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="80853233" href="https://udoym.academia.edu/AndreaPolanco">Andrea Polanco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="80853233" 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