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Secolul al XVIII-lea - Wikipedia

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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Prusia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franța" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franța"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Franța</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franța-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marea_Britanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marea_Britanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Marea Britanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marea_Britanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Olanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Italia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spania_și_Portugalia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spania_și_Portugalia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Spania și Portugalia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spania_și_Portugalia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa_de_Est" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa_de_Est"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Europa de Est</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa_de_Est-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rusia_Tarista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rusia_Tarista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Rusia Tarista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rusia_Tarista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperiul_Otoman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperiul_Otoman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Imperiul Otoman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperiul_Otoman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Persia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.15</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.16</span> <span>Japonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_de_Sud-Est" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_de_Sud-Est"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.17</span> <span>Asia de Sud-Est</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_de_Sud-Est-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-America_de_Sud_și_Centrală" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#America_de_Sud_și_Centrală"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.18</span> <span>America de Sud și Centrală</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-America_de_Sud_și_Centrală-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-America_de_Nord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#America_de_Nord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.19</span> <span>America de Nord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-America_de_Nord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.19.1</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statele_Unite_ale_Americii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.19.2</span> <span>Statele Unite ale Americii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statele_Unite_ale_Americii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania_și_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania_și_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.20</span> <span>Oceania și Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania_și_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oameni_importanți" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oameni_importanți"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oameni importanți</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oameni_importanți-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invenții,_descoperiri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invenții,_descoperiri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Invenții, descoperiri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invenții,_descoperiri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decenii_și_ani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decenii_și_ani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Decenii și ani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decenii_și_ani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Secolul al XVIII-lea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 152 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/18de_eeu" title="18de eeu – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="18de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Jahrhundert" title="18. Jahrhundert – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="18. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="18ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="18ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XVIII" title="Sieglo XVIII – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XVIII" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_18" title="القرن 18 – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 18" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="القرن التمانتاشر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن التمانتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XVIII" title="Sieglu XVIII – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XVIII" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="XVIII гӀасру – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="XVIII гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-eafa_decemda" title="18-eafa decemda – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="18-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%C9%99sr" title="XVIII əsr – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XVIII əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۸. یوز ایل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVIII быуат – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XVIII быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-18" title="Abad ka-18 – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-18" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_om%C5%BEios" title="XVIII omžios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XVIII omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XVIII стагоддзе – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XVIII стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XVIII стагодзьдзе – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XVIII стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="18 век – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="18 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="অষ্টাদশ শতাব্দী – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অষ্টাদশ শতাব্দী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIIIvet_kantved" title="XVIIIvet kantved – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="XVIIIvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="18. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_pa-18" title="Abad pa-18 – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Abad pa-18" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XVIII" title="Segle XVIII – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XVIII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="18 sié-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="18 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="XVIII бӀешо – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="XVIII бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A8%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85" title="سەدەی ١٨یەم – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١٨یەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._stolet%C3%AD" title="18. století – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="18. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XVIII ĕмĕр – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="XVIII ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18fed_ganrif" title="18fed ganrif – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="18fed ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="18. århundrede – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="18. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Jahrhundert" title="18. Jahrhundert – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="18. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_18%C4%B1ne" title="Seserra 18ıne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 18ıne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="18ος αιώνας – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="18ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_s%C3%A9col" title="XVIII sécol – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="XVIII sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="18th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-a_jarcento" title="18-a jarcento – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="18-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XVIII" title="Siglo XVIII – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XVIII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._sajand" title="18. sajand – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="18. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII._mendea" title="XVIII. mendea – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="XVIII. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_XVIII" title="Sigru XVIII – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru XVIII" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سده هجدهم میلادی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده هجدهم میلادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700-luku" title="1700-luku – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1700-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._aastagasada" title="18. aastagasada – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="18. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%C3%B8ld" title="18. øld – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="18. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XVIIIe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII%C3%A9mo_si%C3%A8cllo" title="XVIIIémo siècllo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="XVIIIémo siècllo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._juarhunert" title="18. juarhunert – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="18. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18e_iuw" title="18e iuw – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="18e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%C3%BA_haois" title="18ú haois – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="18ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="18. yüzyıl – găgăuză" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="18. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="găgăuză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="18世紀 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="18世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/18mh_Linn" title="18mh Linn – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="18mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século XVIII" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18oo_eash" title="18oo eash – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="18oo eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-18" title="המאה ה-18 – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-18" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="18 शताब्दी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="18 शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="18th century" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="18. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._sz%C3%A1zad" title="18. század – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="18. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="18-րդ դար – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="18-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_18" title="Seculo 18 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 18" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-18" title="Abad ke-18 – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-18" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/18ma_yarcento" title="18ma yarcento – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="18ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%C3%B6ldin" title="18. öldin – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="18. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XVIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="18世紀 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="18世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/17xyxymoi" title="17xyxymoi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="17xyxymoi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_18" title="Abad ping 18 – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 18" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="XVIII საუკუნე – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="XVIII საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XVIII ғасыр – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XVIII ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="18세기 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="18세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_18an" title="Sedsala 18an – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 18an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="XVIII нэм – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="XVIII нэм" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/18ves_kansbledhen" title="18ves kansbledhen – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="18ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_18" title="Saeculum 18 – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 18" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Joerhonnert" title="18. Joerhonnert – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="18. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="XVIII виш йис – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="XVIII виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_18" title="Sentenio 18 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 18" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achtiende_iew" title="Achtiende iew – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Achtiende iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="XVIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cul_XVIII" title="Sécul XVIII – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul XVIII" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88_18" title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 18 – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 18" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_am%C5%BEius" title="XVIII amžius – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XVIII amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_godu_symts" title="18 godu symts – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="18 godu symts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._gadsimts" title="18. gadsimts – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="18. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-18" title="Abad kaping-18 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-18" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XVIII курым – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="XVIII курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_18" title="Rautau 18 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 18" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="18 век – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="18 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പതിനെട്ടാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പതിനെട്ടാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="18-р зуун – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="18-р зуун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १८ वे शतक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १८ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-18" title="Abad ke-18 – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-18" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၁၈ ရာစုနှစ် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="XVIII пинге – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="XVIII пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_XVIII" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XVIII – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XVIII" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_seculo" title="XVIII seculo – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="XVIII seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Johrhunnert" title="18. Johrhunnert – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="18. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="18e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="18e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1700-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%C3%A5rhundre" title="18. århundre – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="18. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/18esmi_sekle" title="18esmi sekle – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="18esmi sekle" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIIIe_s." title="XVIIIe s. – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="XVIIIe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_18" title="Ngwagakgolo 18 – sotho de nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 18" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVIII" title="Sègle XVIII – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XVIII" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="XVIII æнус – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="XVIII æнус" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_18" title="Siglo 18 – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siglo 18" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_wiek" title="XVIII wiek – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XVIII wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="اٹھارويں صدی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اٹھارويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XVIII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="18 ñiqin pachakwata – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="18 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="XVIII век – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XVIII век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XVIII. стороча – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XVIII. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="XVIII үйэ – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="XVIII үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_XVIII" title="Sèculu XVIII – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu XVIII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/18t_century" title="18t century – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="18t century" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700-lohku_(jahke%C4%8Duohti)" title="1700-lohku (jahkečuohti) – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1700-lohku (jahkečuohti)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="18. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_18" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 18 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 18" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83" title="18 වන සියවස – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="18 වන සියවස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="18th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._storo%C4%8Die" title="18. storočie – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="18. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._stoletje" title="18. stoletje – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="18. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XVIII" title="Shekulli XVIII – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XVIII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="18. век – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="18. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Jierhunnert" title="18. Jierhunnert – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="18. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-18" title="Abad ka-18 – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-18" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1700-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_18" title="Karne ya 18 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 18" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="18-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="18-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="18 వ శతాబ్దం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="18 వ శతాబ్దం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_XVIII" title="Садаи XVIII – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XVIII" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_18" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 18 – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 18" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-nji_asyr" title="18-nji asyr – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="18-nji asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-18_dantaon" title="Ika-18 dantaon – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-18 dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasoron%D3%99_18" title="Sasoronә 18 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sasoronә 18" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="18. yüzyıl – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="18. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XVIII гасыр – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XVIII гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="XVIII століття – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XVIII століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="اٹھارہویں صدی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اٹھارہویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_asr" title="XVIII asr – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="XVIII asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_seco%C5%82o" title="XVIII secoło – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XVIII secoło" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_18" title="Thế kỷ 18 – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 18" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18inme_sieke" title="18inme sieke – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="18inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-18_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-18 nga gatostuig – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-18 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="18世纪 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="18世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="XVIII ოშწანურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="XVIII ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="18טער י&quot;ה – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="18טער י&quot;ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="18世纪 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="18世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="18 sè-kí – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="18 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="18世紀 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="18世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" 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solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambox_content.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><span style="text-align:left;"><b>Acest articol sau secțiune are mai multe probleme.</b> Puteți să <b><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit">contribuiți la rezolvarea lor</a></b> sau să le comentați pe <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție:Secolul al XVIII-lea — pagină inexistentă">pagina de discuție</a></b>. Pentru ajutor, consultați <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cum_scriu_un_articol" title="Ajutor:Cum scriu un articol">pagina de îndrumări</a>.</span> <ul><li>Calitatea informațiilor sau a exprimării trebuie îmbunătățită.<small> Marcat din iulie 2012.</small></li> <li>Trebuie pus(ă) în <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STIL">formatul standard</a>.<small> Marcat din iulie 2012.</small></li> <li>Are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.<small> Marcat din iulie 2012.</small></li></ul> <hr /> <span style="font-size: 90%;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:red;">&#160;Nu ștergeți etichetele&#160;</span>înainte de rezolvarea problemelor.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"></div> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Secole" class="mw-redirect" title="Secole">Secole</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Secolul_XVII" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul XVII">Secolul XVII</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Secolul_XVIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul XVIII">Secolul XVIII</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/Secolul_XIX" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul XIX">Secolul XIX</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Decenii" class="mw-redirect" title="Decenii">Decenii</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display: inline-block;margin: -0.5em 0;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Anii_1700" title="Anii 1700">Anii 1700</a> <a href="/wiki/Anii_1710" title="Anii 1710">Anii 1710</a> <a href="/wiki/Anii_1720" title="Anii 1720">Anii 1720</a> <a href="/wiki/Anii_1730" title="Anii 1730">Anii 1730</a> <a href="/wiki/Anii_1740" title="Anii 1740">Anii 1740</a> <a href="/wiki/Anii_1750" title="Anii 1750">Anii 1750</a> <a href="/wiki/Anii_1760" title="Anii 1760">Anii 1760</a> <a href="/wiki/Anii_1770" title="Anii 1770">Anii 1770</a> <a href="/wiki/Anii_1780" title="Anii 1780">Anii 1780</a> <a href="/wiki/Anii_1790" title="Anii 1790">Anii 1790</a> </p> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Secolul al XVIII-lea începe</b> pe 1 ianuarie 1701 și se termină pe 31 decembrie 1800. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evenimente">Evenimente</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Evenimente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Evenimente"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> - Se formează <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Marii_Britanii" title="Regatul Marii Britanii">Regatul Marii Britanii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>-<a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a> - În încercarea de a-și apărea vechile poziții, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a> instaurează în <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> și <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Rom%C3%A2neasc%C4%83" title="Țara Românească">Țara Românească</a> <a href="/wiki/Regimul_fanariot" class="mw-redirect" title="Regimul fanariot">regimul fanariot</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>-<a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> - Au loc lupte între <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> de o parte și Imperiul Otoman de cealaltă.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a> - <a href="/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania">Transilvania</a> devine mare principat autonom în Imperiul Austriac, fiind condusă de un <a href="/wiki/Guvernator" title="Guvernator">guvernator</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anii_1770" title="Anii 1770">Anii 1770</a> - Explorațiile lui <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> - <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_American%C4%83" title="Revoluția Americană">Revoluția Americană</a> marcată prin declarația de independență a <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statelor Unite</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> - <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_francez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția franceză">Revoluția franceză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iluminism" title="Iluminism">Iluminism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sfântul_Imperiu_Roman"><span id="Sf.C3.A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman"></span>Sfântul Imperiu Roman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sfântul Imperiu Roman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sfântul Imperiu Roman"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1700-1721-Războiul Nordului</li> <li>1701-Începe războiul de succesiune la tronul Spaniei</li> <li>1704-Bătălia de la Hochstadt</li> <li>1742-Carol VII este ales împărat</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Austria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Austria"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1713-Sancțiunea Pragmatică</li> <li>1718-Pacea de la Passarowitz</li> <li>1739-Tratatul de la Belgrad</li> <li>1740-Maria Tereza urcă pe tron</li> <li>1745-Francisc I Ștefan de Lorena este ales împărat</li> <li>1756-1763:Războiul de 7 ani</li> <li>1780-Iosif II devine regent unic</li> <li>1781-Edictul de toleranță al lui Iosif I</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prusia">Prusia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Prusia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Prusia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1701-Frederic I este încoronat ca primul rege al Prusiei</li> <li>1713-Frederic Wilhelm I urcă pe tron</li> <li>1717-Reformele în educație</li> <li>1740-1748:Cucerirea Sileziei</li> <li>1772-Prusia participă la prima împărțire a Poloniei</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franța"><span id="Fran.C8.9Ba"></span>Franța</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Franța" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Franța"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1713-Pacea de la Utrec</li> <li>1715-Moartea lui Ludovic XIV</li> <li>1715-1743-Cardinalul Fleury este regentul lui Ludovic XV</li> <li>1756-1763-Războiul de 7 ani</li> <li>1769:Nașterea lui <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon I</a></li> <li>1774-Ludovic XVI urcă pe tron</li> <li>1788-Adunarea Stărilor Generale</li> <li>1789-Jurământul de la Jeu de Paume</li> <li>1789-Începutul revoltei prin asediul Bastiliei</li> <li>1789-Declarația drepturilor omului și cetățeanului</li> <li>1789-Marșul Pâinii al femeilor din Paris</li> <li>1790-Adoptarea Constituției</li> <li>1791-Fuga familiei regale</li> <li>1792-Declarația de război a Austriei</li> <li>1792-Luarea cu asalt a palatului Tuileries de către Sans-Culottes</li> <li>1792-Bătălia de la Valmy</li> <li>1792-1793-Lupta pentru putere dintre girondini și iacobini</li> <li>1792-1797:Războiul Primeii Coaliții</li> <li>1793-Execuția lui Ludovic XVI</li> <li>1793-Instituirea Tribunalului revoluționar</li> <li>1793-Girondinii sunt înfrânți</li> <li>1793-Asasinarea lui Marat</li> <li>1793-1794-Lupta pentru putere dintre Danton și Robespierre</li> <li>1794-Execuția lui Danton</li> <li>1794-Începutul Terorii Iacobine</li> <li>1794-Înlăturarea și execuția lui Robespierre</li> <li>1795-Abolirea Tribunalului revoluționar</li> <li>1795-Directoratul preia puterea</li> <li>1795-Napoleon devine comandant al armatei interne</li> <li>1796-Napoleon deține comanda supremă a armatei din Italia</li> <li>1797-1799-Congresul de la Rastatt</li> <li>1798-1802-Războiul celei de-a doua coaliții</li> <li>1799-Napoleon devine prim-consul</li> <li>1800-Bătălia de la Marengo</li> <li>1800-Înființarea Băncii Franceze</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marea_Britanie">Marea Britanie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Marea Britanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Marea Britanie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1701-Actul de instalare</li> <li>1704-Ocuparea <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltarului</a> și a insulei Menorca</li> <li>1707-Se formează <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Marii_Britanii" title="Regatul Marii Britanii">Regatul Marii Britanii</a>, prin unirea <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Angliei</a> și <a href="/wiki/Sco%C8%9Bia" title="Scoția">Scoției</a></li> <li>1714-George I devine rege</li> <li>1721-1742:Robert Walpole conduce guvernul</li> <li>1763-Tratatul de la Paris</li> <li>1775-1783:Războiul american pentru independență</li> <li>1784:Guvernul preia controlul asupra Companiei Indiilor Orientale</li> <li>1793-Declarația de război adresată Franței</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olanda">Olanda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Olanda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Olanda"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1713-Pacea de la Utrecht</li> <li>1792-Franța ocupă Olanda</li> <li>1795-Proclamarea republicii Batavia</li> <li>1797-Tratatul de la Campo Formio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italia">Italia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Italia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Italia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1737-Sfârșitul stăpânirii dinastiei Medici</li> <li>1773-Dizolvarea Ordinului Iezuit</li> <li>1797-Genova și Veneția sunt ocupate de francezi</li> <li>1798-Capturarea Papei Pius VI</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spania_și_Portugalia"><span id="Spania_.C8.99i_Portugalia"></span>Spania și Portugalia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Spania și Portugalia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Spania și Portugalia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1700-Războiul de succesiune la Tronul Franței</li> <li>1704-Britanicii ocupă Gilbratarul</li> <li>1713-Pacea de la Utrecht</li> <li>1714-Tratatul de la Rastatt</li> <li>1734-1735-Războiul de succesiune la tronul Poloniei</li> <li>1748-Războiul de succesiune la tronul Austriei</li> <li>1759-Carol III ajunge la domnie</li> <li>1761-Alianța cu Franța</li> <li>1767-Expulzarea iezuiților</li> <li>1796-Alianța de la San Ildefonso</li> <li>1755-Cutremurul de la Lisabona</li> <li>1759-1760-Iezuiții sunt expulzați</li> <li>1761-1763-Abolirea sclaviei</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa_de_Est">Europa de Est</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Europa de Est" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Europa de Est"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1701-Războiul Nordiului</li> <li>1709-Bătălia de la Poltava</li> <li>1733-1734-Războiul de succesiune la Tronul Poloniei</li> <li>1795-Încheiere</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <ul><li>1772-Lovitura de stat a lui Gustav III Vasa</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rusia_Tarista">Rusia Tarista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Rusia Tarista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Rusia Tarista"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1703-Întemeierea orașului Sankt Petesburg</li> <li>1714-Introducerea unei linii succesoare a dinastiei</li> <li>1721-Desființarea patriarhiei</li> <li>1725-Încoronarea Ecaterinei I</li> <li>1755-Înființarea universității din Moscova</li> <li>1756-Sfârșitul războiului de 7 ani</li> <li>1762-Încoronarea Ecaterinei cea Mare</li> <li>1768-1774-Primul război ruso-turc</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperiul_Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Imperiul Otoman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Imperiul Otoman"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1718-Pacea de la Passarowitz</li> <li>1768-1774-Primul război ruso-turc</li> <li>1787-1792-Al doilea război ruso-turc</li> <li>1798-Napoleon ajunge în Egipt</li> <li>1798-Bătălia de lângă Piramide</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persia">Persia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Persia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Persia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1709-Rascoala afghana si declaratia de independenta</li> <li>1719-Afghanii cuceresc Persia</li> <li>1739-Afghanii sunt alungati din Persia</li> <li>1736-Nadir-Shah vine la putere</li> <li>1736-1738-Cuceririle lui Nadir-Shah din Asia Centrala</li> <li>1739-Persia se extinde pana in Delhi</li> <li>1747-Asasinarea lui Nadir-Shah</li> <li>1749-Independenta Azerbajanului si Afghanistanului</li> <li>1779-Dinastia Kajara in Iran</li> <li>1796-Aga Mohamed-Han devine sah al Persiei</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Africa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Africa"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1705-Dinastia Huseinizilor in Tunisia</li> <li>1711-Dinastia Karamanli in Libia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: India" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: India"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1707-Moare Aurangzeb</li> <li>1739-Invazia persana</li> <li>1746-1763-Razboiul anglo-francez in India de Sud</li> <li>1784-Compania Indiilor Orientale trece sub guvernul britanic</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifică secțiunea: China" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: China"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1705-Interzicerea creștinismului</li> <li>1717-1718-Jungarii ocupă Tibetul</li> <li>1720-Recâștigarea Tibetului</li> <li>1729-Abolirea cabinetului intern</li> <li>1793-1803-Răscoala societății secrete Lotusul Alb</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japonia">Japonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifică secțiunea: Japonia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Japonia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1720-Sistarea inderdicției la importul de cărți europene</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia_de_Sud-Est">Asia de Sud-Est</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifică secțiunea: Asia de Sud-Est" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Asia de Sud-Est"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1752-Căderea dinastiei Toungoo</li> <li>1753-Întemeierea noului imperiu Birmanez</li> <li>1770-Paya Tak reconstituie Siamul</li> <li>1782-Întemeierea dinastiei Chakri in Siam</li> <li>1785-Ocuparea unor părți din Siam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="America_de_Sud_și_Centrală"><span id="America_de_Sud_.C8.99i_Central.C4.83"></span>America de Sud și Centrală</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifică secțiunea: America de Sud și Centrală" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: America de Sud și Centrală"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1710-1717-Franța colonizează Luisiana</li> <li>1718-Este întemeiat New Orleans</li> <li>1759-1767-Iezuiții sunt alungați din Paraquay</li> <li>1780-1781-Tupac Amaru conduce o răscoală antispaniolă care eșuează</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="America_de_Nord">America de Nord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifică secțiunea: America de Nord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: America de Nord"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifică secțiunea: Canada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Canada"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1759-Bătălia de la Québec</li> <li>1763-Pacea de la Paris</li> <li>1774-Actul de la Québec</li> <li>1791-Legea Canada</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statele_Unite_ale_Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifică secțiunea: Statele Unite ale Americii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Statele Unite ale Americii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1773-Partida de ceai de la Boston</li> <li>4 iulie 1776-Declarația de independență</li> <li>1777-Britanicii se predau la Saratoga</li> <li>1777-1781-Articolele Confederației</li> <li>1787-Ratificarea constituției</li> <li>1789-George Washington este ales ca primul președinte american</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania_și_Australia"><span id="Oceania_.C8.99i_Australia"></span>Oceania și Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifică secțiunea: Oceania și Australia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Oceania și Australia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1722-Descoperirea Insulei Paștelui</li> <li>1770-James Cook ajunge în golful Botany</li> <li>1768-1771-Prima navigare în jurul Noii Zeelande</li> <li>1788-În Australia sunt aduși primii deținuți britanici</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oameni_importanți"><span id="Oameni_importan.C8.9Bi"></span>Oameni importanți</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Modifică secțiunea: Oameni importanți" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Oameni importanți"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg/200px-BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg/300px-BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg/400px-BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2403" data-file-height="2971" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadephia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philadephia — pagină inexistentă">Philadephia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>), <a href="/wiki/Fizic%C4%83" title="Fizică">fizician</a>, scriitor și om politic <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">american</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" class="mw-disambig" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> - <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>), <a href="/wiki/Filozofie" class="mw-redirect" title="Filozofie">filozof</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">german</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> (<a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a> - <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>, <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>), compozitor <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">austriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> (<a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a> - <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>), compozitor <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">german</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a> - <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>), <a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">francez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ermenonville" title="Ermenonville">Ermenonville</a>, <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>), scriitor și <a href="/wiki/Filozofie" class="mw-redirect" title="Filozofie">filozof</a> genevian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> (<a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a> - <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>), <a href="/wiki/Explorator" title="Explorator">explorator</a> și navigator <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">englez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a> (<a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> - <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>), <a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> și <a href="/wiki/Filozofie" class="mw-redirect" title="Filozofie">filosof</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">francez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a> (<a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> - <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>), <a href="/wiki/Matematic%C4%83" title="Matematică">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/Elve%C8%9Bia" title="Elveția">elvețian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough" title="Thomas Gainsborough">Thomas Gainsborough</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a> - <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>), pictor <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">englez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a> - <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>), <a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">german</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a> - <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>), <a href="/wiki/Filozofie" class="mw-redirect" title="Filozofie">filosof</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">englez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Maximilien Robespierre</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> - <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>), lider al <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_francez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția franceză">Revoluției franceze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> - <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>), <a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">german</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_cel_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic cel Mare">Frederic cel Mare</a> regele Prusiei</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> - <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>), primul președinte <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">american</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams" title="Samuel Adams">Samuel Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Shah_Abdali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Shah Abdali — pagină inexistentă">Ahmad Shah Abdali</a>, regele afgan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a> , sultanul Imperiului Otoman</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyder_Ali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyder Ali — pagină inexistentă">Hyder Ali</a> , Domnitor al Mysore</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethan_Allen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethan Allen — pagină inexistentă">Ethan Allen</a>, American Revolționar</li> <li>Anne , Regina Marii Britanii</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Antoinette_d%27Autriche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Antoinette d&#39;Autriche — pagină inexistentă">Marie Antoinette d'Autriche</a>, regina austriacă</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_VI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand VI — pagină inexistentă">Ferdinand VI</a>, regele Spaniei</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus III — pagină inexistentă">Augustus III</a>, Elector de <a href="/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia">Saxonia</a>, rege al Poloniei, și Marele Duce al Lituaniei</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurangzeb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurangzeb — pagină inexistentă">Aurangzeb</a>, împăratul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mughal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mughal — pagină inexistentă">Mughal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boromakot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boromakot — pagină inexistentă">Boromakot</a>, regele din <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya" title="Ayutthaya">Ayutthaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boromaracha_V&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boromaracha V — pagină inexistentă">Boromaracha V</a>, regele din <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya" title="Ayutthaya">Ayutthaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> n</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish" title="William Cavendish">William Cavendish</a>, politician anglo-irlandez</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Carteret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Carteret — pagină inexistentă">John Carteret</a> ,politician anglo-irlandez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecaterina_cea_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecaterina cea Mare">Ecaterina cea Mare</a>, împărăteasa Rusiei</li> <li>[[Carlos III, rege al Spaniei, Napoli, și Sicilia</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_VI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl VI — pagină inexistentă">Karl VI</a>, împăratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, rege al Boemiei și Ungariei</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_XII&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol XII — pagină inexistentă">Carol XII</a>, regele Suediei, goților și Wends;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Corday" title="Charlotte Corday">Charlotte Corday</a>, revoluționar francez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Danton" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges Danton">Georges Danton</a>, lider revoluționar francez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_a_Rusiei" title="Elisabeta a Rusiei">Elisabeta a Rusiei</a>, împărăteasa Rusiei</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farrukhsiyar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Farrukhsiyar — pagină inexistentă">Farrukhsiyar</a>, împăratul Mughal</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando I — pagină inexistentă">Fernando I</a>, regele de Napoli, Sicilia, și celor Două Sicilii</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>, liderul american, om de știință și de stat</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Francisco — pagină inexistentă">Juan Francisco</a>, spaniol ofițer naval și explorator</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Frederick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Frederick — pagină inexistentă">Adolf Frederick</a>, regele Suediei, goților și Wends</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George I — pagină inexistentă">George I</a>, Rege al Marii Britanii și Irlandei</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George II — pagină inexistentă">George II</a>, rege al Marii Britanii și Irlandei</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gray" title="Robert Gray">Robert Gray</a>, revoluționar american, comerciant, și explorator</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav III — pagină inexistentă">Gustav III</a>, rege al Suediei, goților și Wends</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongjong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongjong — pagină inexistentă">Gyeongjong</a>, rege al dinastiei Joseon</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Hale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathan Hale — pagină inexistentă">Nathan Hale</a>, american patriot, executat pentru spionaj de către britanici</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a>, sultanul Imperiului Otoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry" title="Patrick Henry">Patrick Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higashiyama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Higashiyama — pagină inexistentă">Higashiyama</a>, împăratul Japoniei</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeongjo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeongjo — pagină inexistentă">Jeongjo</a>, rege al dinastiei Joseon</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Paul_Jones&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Paul Jones — pagină inexistentă">John Paul Jones</a>, comandant naval american</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José I — pagină inexistentă">José I</a>, rege al Portugaliei</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José II — pagină inexistentă">José II</a>, împăratul austriac</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangxi">Kangxi</a> Împăratul , împărat chinez</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karim_Khan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karim Khan — pagină inexistentă">Karim Khan</a>, Shah din Iran</li> <li>Marchizul de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lafayette&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lafayette — pagină inexistentă">Lafayette</a>, ofițer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_XIV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis XIV — pagină inexistentă">Louis XIV</a>, regele Frantei</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis XV — pagină inexistentă">Louis XV</a>, regele Franței</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_XVI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis XVI — pagină inexistentă">Louis XVI</a>, regele Franței</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_XVII&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis XVII — pagină inexistentă">Louis XVII</a>, regele nedecis din Franța</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhavrao_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhavrao I — pagină inexistentă">Madhavrao I</a>, Peshwa / Prim-ministru al Imperiului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maratha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maratha — pagină inexistentă">Maratha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhavrao_am_Scindia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhavrao am Scindia — pagină inexistentă">Madhavrao am Scindia</a>, lider din Marathan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a>, sultanul Imperiului Otoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Malaspina" title="Alessandro Malaspina">Alessandro Malaspina</a>, explorator spaniol</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mason&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Mason — pagină inexistentă">George Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Men%C8%99ikov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Menșikov — pagină inexistentă">Aleksandr Menșikov</a>, generalissimul</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michikinikwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michikinikwa — pagină inexistentă">Michikinikwa</a>, șef războinic din Miami</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mo%C3%B1ino_y_Redondo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José Moñino y Redondo — pagină inexistentă">José Moñino y Redondo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-Joseph_de_Montcalm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Joseph de Montcalm — pagină inexistentă">Louis-Joseph de Montcalm</a>, ofițer francez</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa III — pagină inexistentă">Mustafa III</a>, sultanul Imperiului Otoman</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadir_Shah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadir Shah — pagină inexistentă">Nadir Shah</a>, regele Persiei</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakamikado&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakamikado — pagină inexistentă">Nakamikado</a>, împăratul Japoniei</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson" title="Horatio Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a>, amiral britanic</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanasaheb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanasaheb — pagină inexistentă">Nanasaheb</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peshwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peshwa — pagină inexistentă">Peshwa</a> / Prim-ministru al Imperiului Maratha</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shivappa_Nayaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shivappa Nayaka — pagină inexistentă">Shivappa Nayaka</a>, rege în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keladi_Nayaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keladi Nayaka — pagină inexistentă">Keladi Nayaka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osman III — pagină inexistentă">Osman III</a>, sultanul Imperiului de Ottaman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petru_I" title="Petru I">Petru I</a> ( <a href="/wiki/Petru_cel_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Petru cel Mare">Petru cel Mare</a> ), împăratul din Rusia</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filip_V&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filip V — pagină inexistentă">Filip V</a>, regele Spaniei</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac" title="Pontiac">Pontiac</a>, șef războinic</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigori_Potyomkin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigori Potyomkin — pagină inexistentă">Grigori Potyomkin</a> , general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguyen_Hue" title="Nguyen Hue">Nguyen Hue</a> , fiul împăratului dinastiei Tay din <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianlong" class="mw-redirect" title="Qianlong">Qianlong</a> , împăratul Chinei</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajaram_a_II-a_Satara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajaram a II-a Satara — pagină inexistentă">Rajaram a II-a Satara</a> , Monarch a Confederatiei Maratha</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Rákóczi — pagină inexistentă">Ferenc Rákóczi</a> al II-lea , Printul din Ungaria și Transilvania, lider revoluționar</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Rejtan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Rejtan — pagină inexistentă">Tadeusz Rejtan</a> , politician polonez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Revere" title="Paul Revere">Paul Revere</a> , lider revoluționar american și argintar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Maximilien Robespierre</a> , lider revoluționar francez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross" title="Betsy Ross">Betsy Ross</a> , producatorul american de pavilion</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Rukh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shah Rukh — pagină inexistentă">Shah Rukh</a>, regele Persiei.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell" title="John Russell">John Russell</a>, anglo-irlandez politician</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Sackville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionel Sackville — pagină inexistentă">Lionel Sackville</a> , anglo-irlandez politician</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebasti%C3%A3o_de_Melo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastião de Melo — pagină inexistentă">Sebastião de Melo</a> , prim-ministru al Portugaliei</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chattrapati_Shahu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chattrapati Shahu — pagină inexistentă">Chattrapati Shahu</a> , împăratul Imperiului Maratha</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Selim III — pagină inexistentă">Selim III</a> , sultanul Imperiului Otoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart" title="Charles Edward Stuart">Charles Edward Stuart</a> , englez Iacobin exilat</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukjong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukjong — pagină inexistentă">Sukjong</a> , rege al dinastiei Joseon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Suvorov" title="Alexandru Suvorov">Alexandru Suvorov</a> , liderul militar rus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tereza" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Maria Tereza">Maria Tereza</a> , imparateasa Austriei</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieharu" title="Tokugawa Ieharu">Tokugawa Ieharu</a> , Shogun</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ienobu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ienobu — pagină inexistentă">Tokugawa Ienobu</a> , Shogun</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieshige&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ieshige — pagină inexistentă">Tokugawa Ieshige</a> , Shogun</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ietsugu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ietsugu — pagină inexistentă">Tokugawa Ietsugu</a> , Shogun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi" title="Tokugawa Tsunayoshi">Tokugawa Tsunayoshi</a> , Shogun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Yoshimune" title="Tokugawa Yoshimune">Tokugawa Yoshimune</a> , Shogun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toussaint_L%27Ouverture" class="mw-redirect" title="Toussaint L&#39;Ouverture">Toussaint L'Ouverture</a> , lider revoluționar din <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupac_Amaru_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupac Amaru II — pagină inexistentă">Tupac Amaru II</a> , revolutionar peruvian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Vancouver" title="George Vancouver">George Vancouver</a> , căpitan și explorator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Robert Walpole</a> , prim-ministru al Marii Britanii</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> , generalul american și primul președinte al Statelor Unite</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Wolfe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Wolfe — pagină inexistentă">James Wolfe</a> , ofiter britanic</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongjo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongjo — pagină inexistentă">Yeongjo</a> , rege al dinastiei Joseon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Beaumarchais" title="Pierre Beaumarchais">Pierre Beaumarchais</a> , dramaturg francez</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barton_Booth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barton Booth — pagină inexistentă">Barton Booth</a> , actor engleză</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colley_Cibber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colley Cibber — pagină inexistentă">Colley Cibber</a> , actor, poet, dramaturg</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Doggett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Doggett — pagină inexistentă">Thomas Doggett</a> , actorul irlandez</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Fonvizin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Fonvizin — pagină inexistentă">Denis Fonvizin</a> , dramaturg rus</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Garrick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Garrick — pagină inexistentă">David Garrick</a> , actor englez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gay" title="John Gay">John Gay</a> , dramaturg și poet englez</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Johnson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Johnson — pagină inexistentă">Charles Johnson</a> , dramaturg englez</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antioh_Kantemir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antioh Kantemir — pagină inexistentă">Antioh Kantemir</a> , dramaturg rus</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Macklin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Macklin — pagină inexistentă">Charles Macklin</a> , actorul irlandez</li> <li>Monzaemon Chikamatsu , dramaturg japonez, dramaturg</li> <li>John O'Keeffee , dramaturg irlandez</li> <li>Anne Oldfield , actriță engleză</li> <li>Hannah Pritchard , actriță engleză</li> <li>Hester Santlow , actrita, balerina, dansatoare</li> <li>Shangren Kong , dramaturg chinez, poet</li> <li>Richard Brinsley Sheridan , dramaturg irlandez</li> <li>Micul John , cricket englez</li> <li>Edward "Lumpy" Stevens ,cricket englez</li> <li>Alexander Sumarokov , dramaturg rus</li> <li>Vasili Trediakovsky , dramaturg rus, poet</li> <li>Fiodor Volkov , actor rus</li> <li>Robert Wilks , actor englez</li> <li>Wang Yun , dramaturg chinez, poet</li> <li>Tomaso Albinoni , compozitor italian</li> <li>Johann Sebastian Bach , compozitor german</li> <li>Dmitri Bortniansky , compozitor rus</li> <li>Charles Burney , muzician englez și istoric muzical</li> <li>François Couperin , compozitor francez</li> <li>William Cowper , englez hymnist și poet</li> <li>Dede Efendi , otoman compozitor</li> <li>Christoph Willibald Gluck , compozitor german</li> <li>Francesco Geminiani , violonist italian, compozitor, teoretician de muzică.</li> <li>George Frideric Handel , compozitor german-englez</li> <li>Joseph Haydn , compozitor austriac</li> <li>Hampartsoum Limondjian , otoman compozitor</li> <li>Kali Mirza , compozitor bengali</li> <li>Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , compozitor austriac</li> <li>Johann Pachelbel , compozitor german, profesor</li> <li>André François-Danican Philidor , compozitorul francez si maestru de șah</li> <li>Jean-Philippe Rameau , compozitor francez</li> <li>Bharatchandra Ray , bengali compozitor, muzician, poet</li> <li>Antonio Salieri , compozitor venețian</li> <li>Domenico Scarlatti , compozitor italian.</li> <li>Antonio Stradivari - vioară italiană</li> <li>Georg Philipp Telemann , compozitor german</li> <li>Antonio Vivaldi , compozitor italian</li> <li>Isaac Watts , englez hymnist</li> <li>John Baskerville , tipograf</li> <li>Bernardo Bellotto , pictor italian</li> <li>Michel Benoist , pictor francez, arhitect, misionar în China</li> <li>William Blake , engleză artist și poet</li> <li>Edmé Bouchardon , sculptor francez</li> <li>François Boucher , pictor francez</li> <li>Canaletto , pictor italian</li> <li>Giuseppe Castiglione , pictor italian, arhitect, misionar în China</li> <li>Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin , pictor francez</li> <li>Vasili Bazhenov , arhitect rus</li> <li>Karl Blank , arhitect rus</li> <li>Vladimir Borovikovsky , pictor rus</li> <li>Leonardo Coccorante , pictor italian</li> <li>John Singleton Copley , pictor american</li> <li>Jacques-Louis David , pictor francez</li> <li>Yury Felten , arhitect rus</li> <li>Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach , arhitect austriac</li> <li>Étienne Maurice pui de șoim , sculptor francez</li> <li>Jean-Honoré Fragonard , pictor francez</li> <li>Thomas Gainsborough , pictor engleză</li> <li>Francisco de Goya , pictor spaniol</li> <li>Jean-Baptiste Greuze , pictor francez</li> <li>Giuseppe Grisoni , pictor italian</li> <li>Francesco Guardi , pictor italian</li> <li>Jacob Philipp Hackert , pictor german</li> <li>Suzuki Harunobu , woodblock japoneză</li> <li>Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt , austro-italian arhitect</li> <li>William Hogarth , pictor și gravor englez</li> <li>Matvey Kazakov , arhitect rus</li> <li>Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff , pictor si arhitect german</li> <li>Alexander Kokorinov , arhitect rus</li> <li>Mikhail Ivanovich Kozlovski , sculptor rus</li> <li>Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne , sculptor francez, student al tatălui său</li> <li>Jean-Louis Lemoyne , sculptor francez</li> <li>Dmitri Levitzky , pictor rus</li> <li>Jean-Étienne Liotard , pictor elvețian</li> <li>Robert Le Lorrain , sculptor francez</li> <li>Ivan Martos , sculptor rus</li> <li>Yuan Mei , chineză pictor, poet, eseist</li> <li>Antoine Ignace Melling , franco-german pictor, arhitect</li> <li>Louis Montoyer , arhitect belgian</li> <li>Giovanni Paolo Panini , pictor italian</li> <li>Giovanni Battista Piranesi , pictor italian</li> <li>Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann , arhitectul german (Saxonia)</li> <li>Gai Qi , chinez pictor, poet</li> <li>Bartolomeo Rastrelli , arhitectul italian de origine rusă</li> <li>Joshua Reynolds , pictor englez</li> <li>Giacomo Quarenghi , italian de origine arhitect rus</li> <li>Gilbert Stuart , pictor american</li> <li>Nishikawa Sukenobu , grafician japonez, profesor</li> <li>Giovanni Battista Tiepolo , pictor venețian</li> <li>Jiang Tingxi , artist chinez și cărturar</li> <li>Domenico Trezzini ,arhitect italian de origine rusa</li> <li>Kitagawa Utamaro , grafician și pictor japonez</li> <li>Luigi Vanvitelli , arhitect italian</li> <li>Antoine Watteau , pictor francez</li> <li>Mihail Zemtsov , arhitect rus</li> <li>Jane Austen , scriitor englez</li> <li>Anna Laetitia Barbauld , Poet, eseist, autor și copii</li> <li>Pierre Beaumarchais , scriitor francez</li> <li>Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux , poetul francez și critic literar</li> <li>James Boswell , biograf scoțian</li> <li>Frances Burney , romancier englez</li> <li>Robert Burns , poet scoțian</li> <li>Giacomo Casanova , venețian aventurier, scriitor și afemeiat</li> <li>Pierre Choderlos de Laclos , scriitor francez</li> <li>Daniel Defoe , prozator și jurnalist engleză</li> <li>Gavrila Derzhavin , poet rus</li> <li>Liang Desheng , poet și scriitor chinez</li> <li>Maria Edgeworth , anglo-irlandez romancier</li> <li>Henry Fielding , romancier englez</li> <li>Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , scriitor german</li> <li>Carlo Goldoni , dramaturg italian</li> <li>Oliver Goldsmith , anglo-irlandez scriitor, poet, scriitor pentru copii, și dramaturg</li> <li>Carlo Gozzi , dramaturg italian</li> <li>Thomas Gray , Poet englez, savant, pedagog</li> <li>Eliza Haywood , scriitor englez</li> <li>Wu Jingzi , scriitor chinez</li> <li>Samuel Johnson , scriitor britanic, lexicograf, poet și critic literar</li> <li>Kazinczy Ferenc , scriitor maghiar</li> <li>Ivan Krilov , rusă fabulist</li> <li>Charlotte Lennox , romancier și poet engleză</li> <li>Matthew Lewis , romancier și dramaturg engleză</li> <li>Sadhak Kamalakanta , poet indian</li> <li>Henry Mackenzie , romancier scoțian</li> <li>Jean-Paul Marat , jurnalist francez</li> <li>Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos , scriitor spaniol</li> <li>Yuan Mei , poet chinez, savant și artist</li> <li>Honoré Mirabeau , scriitor francez și politician</li> <li>John Newbery , editor copii engleze literatura de specialitate</li> <li>Alexander Pope , poetul englez</li> <li>Ann Radcliffe , romancier englez</li> <li>Alexander Radishchev , scriitor rus</li> <li>Samuel Richardson , romancier englez</li> <li>Li Ruzhen , romancier chinez</li> <li>Marchizul de Sade , scriitor și filozof francez</li> <li>Ramprasad Sen , bengali poet și cântăreț</li> <li>Friedrich Schiller , scriitor german</li> <li>Walter Scott , romancier și poet scoțian</li> <li>Christopher inteligent , englez poet și actor</li> <li>Robert Southey , poetul englez și biograful</li> <li>Hester Thrale , engleză memorialist</li> <li>Charlotte Smith Turner , scriitor englez</li> <li>Pu Songling , scriitor chinez poveste scurtă</li> <li>Laurence Sterne , anglo-irlandez scriitor</li> <li>Jonathan Swift , anglo-irlandez satiric și Biserica din Irlanda Dean</li> <li>Ueda Akinari , scriitor japonez</li> <li>Voltaire , scriitor și filozof francez</li> <li>Horace Walpole , scriitor și politician englez</li> <li>Mary Wollstonecraft , scriitor britanic și feministă</li> <li>Cao Xueqin , scriitor chinez</li> <li>Arai Hakuseki , japonez savant, scriitor și politician</li> <li>Cesare Beccaria , filosof și om politic italian</li> <li>Jeremy Bentham , filosof englez și reformator</li> <li>George Berkeley , filosof irlandez empirist</li> <li>Edmund Burke , filozof</li> <li>Frederick Cornwallis , Arhiepiscopul de Canterbury</li> <li>Erasmus Darwin , filosoful englez, poet și om de știință</li> <li>Denis Diderot , scriitor și filozof francez</li> <li>William Godwin , filosof englez și romancier</li> <li>Aaron Halle-Wolfssohn , scriitor german, teolog evreu, traducător, profesor</li> <li>Johann Gottfried Herder , filozof german, scriitor, critic</li> <li>Thomas Hering , Arhiepiscopul de Canterbury</li> <li>David Hume , filozof scoțian</li> <li>Matei Hutton , Arhiepiscopul de Canterbury</li> <li>Immanuel Kant , filosof german</li> <li>Kamo nu Mabuchi , filosoful japonez</li> <li>William Legea , teolog englez</li> <li>Gotthold Ephraim Lessing , scriitor și filozof german</li> <li>Alfonso Liguori , episcop italian, fondator al Redemptorists, Saint</li> <li>Joseph de Maistre , filosof italian și diplomat</li> <li>Moses Mendelssohn , filozof german</li> <li>Charles de Secondat (Montesquieu) , gânditor francez</li> <li>John Moore , Arhiepiscopul de Canterbury</li> <li>Motoori Norinaga , filosof japonez și cărturar</li> <li>Thomas Paine , filosof englez</li> <li>Elihu Palmer , american deist</li> <li>Thomas Percy , episcop engleză și editor</li> <li>Joseph Perl , scriitor german, teolog evreu, și educator</li> <li>John Potter , Arhiepiscopul de Canterbury</li> <li>Jean-Jacques Rousseau , scriitor și filozof francez</li> <li>Thomas Secker , Arhiepiscopul de Canterbury</li> <li>Serafim de Sarov , călugăr rus</li> <li>Sugita Genpaku , om de știință japonez și traducător</li> <li>Emanuel Swedenborg , om de stiinta suedez, gânditor și mistic</li> <li>Thomas Tenison , Arhiepiscopul de Canterbury</li> <li>Christian Thomasius , filozof și jurist german</li> <li>Baal Shem Tov , ucrainean rabin</li> <li>Giambattista Vico , filozof italian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ibn_Abd_al-Wahhab" title="Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhab">Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhab</a>, teolog islamic arab și fondator al <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">wahhabismului</a></li> <li>William Wake , Arhiepiscopul de Canterbury</li> <li>John Wesley , teolog englez, fondator al metodismului</li> <li>Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf , scriitor german religioase și episcop</li> <li>Roger Joseph Boscovich , fizician, astronom, matematician, filosof, diplomat, poet, și iezuit</li> <li>Maria Gaetana Agnesi , matematicianul italian</li> <li>Jean le Rond d'Alembert , matematician francez, fizician și enciclopedist</li> <li>Joseph Băncile , botanistul englez</li> <li>Laura Bassi , om de stiinta italian, primul profesor al Colegiului European pentru femei</li> <li>Daniel Bernoulli , matematician și fizician elvețian</li> <li>Anders Celsius , astronom suedez</li> <li>Anders Chydenius , filosof si economist finlandeză</li> <li>Alexis Clairaut , matematician francez</li> <li>James Cook , englez navigator, explorator și cartograf</li> <li>Eugenio Espejo , Ecuador om de știință</li> <li>Leonhard Euler , matematician elvețian</li> <li>Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit , fizician german și inginer</li> <li>George Fordyce , medic scoțian și chimist</li> <li>Carl Friedrich Gauss , matematician german, fizician și astronom</li> <li>Edward Gibbon , istoricul englez</li> <li>Edward Jenner , inventatorul limba engleză de vaccinare</li> <li>William Jones , engleză filolog</li> <li>Nikolai Karamzin , istoric rus</li> <li>Ivan Kulibin , rus enventor</li> <li>Joseph Louis Lagrange , italiano-francez matematician și fizician</li> <li>Pierre Simon Laplace , fizician și matematician francez</li> <li>Antoine Lavoisier , chimist francez, considerat de tatăl chimiei moderne</li> <li>John Law , economistul scoțian</li> <li>Pan lei , savant chinez și matematician</li> <li>Adrien-Marie Legendre , matematician francez</li> <li>Carolus Linnaeus ( Carl von Linné ), biolog suedez</li> <li>Mihail Lomonosov , om de știință rus</li> <li>Edmond Malone , savant irlandez literar</li> <li>Thomas Malthus , economist englez</li> <li>Joseph Priestley , ministrul disident și chimist</li> <li>John Smeaton , inginer și fizician</li> <li>Adam Smith , economist scoțian și filozof</li> <li>Vasili Tatishchev , istoric rus și etnograf</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Ulloa" title="Antonio de Ulloa">Antonio de Ulloa</a> , spaniol-om de știință și exploratorul</li> <li>James Watt , om de știință scoțian și inventator</li> <li>John Whitehurst , geolog englez</li> <li>Dai Zhen , matematician chinez, geograf, fonolog și filozof</li> <li>Carl Wilhelm Scheele , chimistul suedez</li> <li>Henry Cavendish , chimist</li> <li>Joseph Black , chimist scoțian</li> <li>Edward Teach (Blackbeard)-Barbă Neagră, pirat englez</li> <li>Anne Bonny , irlandeza pirat</li> <li>Olivier Levasseur , pirat francez</li> <li>Samuel Mason , pirat fluvial/ tâlhar</li> <li>Yemelyan Pugachev ,cazac rus</li> <li>John Rackham (Calico Jack)</li> <li>Mary Read , englezoaica pirat</li> <li>Bartolomeu Roberts , pirat irlandez</li> <li>Printesa Tarakanoff , aventurier rusoaică</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Invenții,_descoperiri"><span id="Inven.C8.9Bii.2C_descoperiri"></span>Invenții, descoperiri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Modifică secțiunea: Invenții, descoperiri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Invenții, descoperiri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hadley%27s_reflecting_quadrant.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hadley%27s_reflecting_quadrant.png/200px-Hadley%27s_reflecting_quadrant.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hadley%27s_reflecting_quadrant.png/300px-Hadley%27s_reflecting_quadrant.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hadley%27s_reflecting_quadrant.png/400px-Hadley%27s_reflecting_quadrant.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1397" /></a><figcaption>Schița octantului lui Hadley</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Harrison%27s_Chronometer_H5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Harrison%27s_Chronometer_H5.JPG/200px-Harrison%27s_Chronometer_H5.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Harrison%27s_Chronometer_H5.JPG/300px-Harrison%27s_Chronometer_H5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Harrison%27s_Chronometer_H5.JPG/400px-Harrison%27s_Chronometer_H5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cronometru" title="Cronometru">Cronometrul</a> inventat de Harrison, utilizat în navigația maritimă</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Spinning_jenny.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Spinning_jenny.jpg/200px-Spinning_jenny.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Spinning_jenny.jpg/300px-Spinning_jenny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Spinning_jenny.jpg/400px-Spinning_jenny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Una din primele mașini de tors, expusă la un muzeu din <a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:SteamEngine_Boulton%26Watt_1784.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SteamEngine_Boulton%26Watt_1784.png/200px-SteamEngine_Boulton%26Watt_1784.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SteamEngine_Boulton%26Watt_1784.png/300px-SteamEngine_Boulton%26Watt_1784.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SteamEngine_Boulton%26Watt_1784.png/400px-SteamEngine_Boulton%26Watt_1784.png 2x" data-file-width="2264" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Motor_cu_abur" title="Motor cu abur">Mașina cu aburi</a> proiectată de Boulton &amp; Watt; desen din 1784</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" width="75%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">Perioada </th> <th width="40%">Invenția </th> <th width="30%">Autor </th> <th>Țara </th></tr> <tr> <td>1701</td> <td>Mașina de însămânțat</td> <td>Jethro Tull</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1709</td> <td>topirea <a href="/wiki/Fier" title="Fier">fierului</a> utilizând <a href="/wiki/Cocs" title="Cocs">cocsul</a></td> <td>Abraham Darby<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1711</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diapazon" title="Diapazon">diapazonul</a></td> <td>John Shore</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1714</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Termometru_din_sticl%C4%83_cu_mercur" title="Termometru din sticlă cu mercur">termometrul cu mercur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit">Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1731</td> <td>octantul</td> <td>John Hadley <br /> Thomas Godfrey</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1733</td> <td>suveica</td> <td>John Kay</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1737</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cronometru" title="Cronometru">cronometrul</a> marin</td> <td>John Harrison</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1742</td> <td>soba lui Franklin</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1750</td> <td>barca cu fundul plat</td> <td>Jacob Yoder</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1752</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paratr%C4%83znet" class="mw-redirect" title="Paratrăznet">paratrăsnetul</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1759</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C8%98ampon" title="Șampon">șamponul</a></td> <td>Sake Dean Mahomet</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/60px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1764</td> <td>roata de tors</td> <td>James Hargreaves <br /> Thomas Highs</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1767</td> <td>apa carbogazoasă</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1769</td> <td>războiul de țesut acționat hidraulic</td> <td>Richard Arkwright <br /> Thomas Highs</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1769</td> <td>vehiculul cu aburi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Joseph_Cugnot" title="Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot">Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1775</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Submarin" title="Submarin">submarinul</a></td> <td>Davin Bushnell</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1776</td> <td>vaporul cu aburi</td> <td>Claude de Jouffroy</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1776</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motor_cu_abur" title="Motor cu abur">motorul cu aburi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Watt" title="James Watt">James Watt</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sco%C8%9Bia" title="Scoția">Scoția</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1777</td> <td>mașina de dărăcit</td> <td>Oliver Evans</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1777</td> <td>fierăstrăul circular</td> <td>Samuel Miller<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1779</td> <td>mașina de filat</td> <td>Samuel Crompton</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1780</td> <td>racheta de artilerie</td> <td>Hyder Ali <br />Tipu Sultan<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/60px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1783</td> <td>balonul cu <a href="/wiki/Aer" title="Aer">aer</a> cald</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fra%C8%9Bii_Montgolfier" title="Frații Montgolfier">Frații Montgolfier</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1784</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lentil%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Lentilă">lentila</a> bifocala</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1784</td> <td>lampa cu petrol</td> <td>Aimé Argand<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1784</td> <td>șrapnelul</td> <td>Henry Shrapnel</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1785</td> <td>războiul de țesut mecanizat</td> <td>Edmund Cartwright</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1785</td> <td>moara de <a href="/wiki/F%C4%83in%C4%83" title="Făină">făină</a> automatizată</td> <td>Oliver Evans</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1786</td> <td>batoza de treierat</td> <td>Andrew Meikle</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1791</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinte" title="Dinte">dinții</a> artificiali</td> <td>Nicholas Dubois De Chemant</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1798</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaccin" title="Vaccin">vaccinarea</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Jenner" title="Edward Jenner">Edward Jenner</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1798</td> <td>litografia</td> <td>Alois Senefelder</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Carl Higgs, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackcountrysociety.co.uk/articles/duddudley.htm">Dud Dudley and Abraham Darby; Forging New Links</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090219084159/http://www.blackcountrysociety.co.uk/articles/duddudley.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2009-02-19">19 februarie 2009</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., The Black Country Society.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Mary Bellis, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bltools.htm">The History of Hardware Tools</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Roddam Narasimha (1985), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nal-ir.nal.res.in/2382/01/tr_pd_du_8503_R66305.pdf">Rockets in Mysore and Britain, 1750-1850 A.D.</a>, National Aeronautical Laboratory and Indian Institute of Science </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ro" dir="ltr">Eroare la citare: Etichetă <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite <code>Britannica</code></span></li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decenii_și_ani"><span id="Decenii_.C8.99i_ani"></span>Decenii și ani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Modifică secțiunea: Decenii și ani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XVIII-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Decenii și ani"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" style="background: #ffeedd"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/Anii_1690" title="Anii 1690">Anii 1690</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffedd"><a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/Anii_1700" title="Anii 1700">Anii 1700</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/Anii_1710" title="Anii 1710">Anii 1710</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/Anii_1720" title="Anii 1720">Anii 1720</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/Anii_1730" title="Anii 1730">Anii 1730</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/Anii_1740" title="Anii 1740">Anii 1740</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/Anii_1750" title="Anii 1750">Anii 1750</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/Anii_1760" title="Anii 1760">Anii 1760</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/Anii_1770" title="Anii 1770">Anii 1770</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/Anii_1780" title="Anii 1780">Anii 1780</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/Anii_1790" title="Anii 1790">Anii 1790</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/Anii_1800" title="Anii 1800">Anii 1800</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6cf4cf84bf‐bx26f Cached time: 20241101152101 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.221 seconds Real time usage: 0.308 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2833/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14344/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4454/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5455/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.019/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1010455/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> 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