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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Abad+ke-18" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Abad+ke-18" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Peristiwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peristiwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Peristiwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peristiwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abad ke-18</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 152 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/18de_eeu" title="18de eeu – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="18de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Jahrhundert" title="18. Jahrhundert – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="18. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="18ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="18ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_18" title="القرن 18 – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 18" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XVIII" title="Sieglo XVIII – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XVIII" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII%C3%A9mo_si%C3%A8cllo" title="XVIIIémo siècllo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="XVIIIémo siècllo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XVIII" title="Sieglu XVIII – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XVIII" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="XVIII гӀасру – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="XVIII гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%C9%99sr" title="XVIII əsr – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XVIII əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۸. یوز ایل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-18" title="Abad ke-18 – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-18" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-18" title="Abad ka-18 – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-18" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="অষ্টাদশ শতাব্দী – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অষ্টাদশ শতাব্দী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="18 sè-kí – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="18 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-18" title="Abad kaping-18 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-18" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVIII быуат – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XVIII быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XVIII стагоддзе – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XVIII стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XVIII стагодзьдзе – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XVIII стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="18. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIIIvet_kantved" title="XVIIIvet kantved – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="XVIIIvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="18 век – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="18 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XVIII" title="Segle XVIII – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XVIII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XVIII ĕмĕр – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="XVIII ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._stolet%C3%AD" title="18. století – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="18. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18fed_ganrif" title="18fed ganrif – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="18fed ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="18. århundrede – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="18. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700-lohku_(jahke%C4%8Duohti)" title="1700-lohku (jahkečuohti) – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1700-lohku (jahkečuohti)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Jahrhundert" title="18. Jahrhundert – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="18. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._sajand" title="18. sajand – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="18. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="18ος αιώνας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="18ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_s%C3%A9col" title="XVIII sécol – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="XVIII sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="18th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="XVIII пинге – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="XVIII пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XVIII" title="Siglo XVIII – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XVIII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-a_jarcento" title="18-a jarcento – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="18-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_XVIII" title="Sigru XVIII – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru XVIII" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII._mendea" title="XVIII. mendea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="XVIII. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سده هجدهم میلادی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده هجدهم میلادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="18th century" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%C3%B8ld" title="18. øld – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="18. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XVIIIe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18e_iuw" title="18e iuw – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="18e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%C3%BA_haois" title="18ú haois – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="18ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18oo_eash" title="18oo eash – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="18oo eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="18. yüzyıl – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="18. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/18mh_Linn" title="18mh Linn – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="18mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século XVIII" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="18世紀 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="18世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="18세기 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="18세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="18-րդ դար – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="18-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="18 शताब्दी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="18 शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="18. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/18ma_yarcento" title="18ma yarcento – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="18ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_18" title="Seculo 18 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 18" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="XVIII æнус – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="XVIII æнус" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%C3%B6ldin" title="18. öldin – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="18. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XVIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-18" title="המאה ה-18 – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-18" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_18" title="Abad ping 18 – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 18" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="XVIII საუკუნე – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="XVIII საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XVIII ғасыр – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XVIII ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/18ves_kansbledhen" title="18ves kansbledhen – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="18ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_18" title="Karne ya 18 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 18" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="XVIII нэм – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="XVIII нэм" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-eafa_decemda" title="18-eafa decemda – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="18-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_18an" title="Sedsala 18an – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 18an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88_18" title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 18 – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 18" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_18" title="Saeculum 18 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 18" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_godu_symts" title="18 godu symts – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="18 godu symts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._gadsimts" title="18. gadsimts – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="18. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Joerhonnert" title="18. Joerhonnert – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="18. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="XVIII виш йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="XVIII виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_am%C5%BEius" title="XVIII amžius – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XVIII amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="XVIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achtiende_iew" title="Achtiende iew – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Achtiende iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_18" title="Sentenio 18 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 18" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/17xyxymoi" title="17xyxymoi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="17xyxymoi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cul_XVIII" title="Sécul XVIII – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul XVIII" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._sz%C3%A1zad" title="18. század – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="18. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="18 век – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="18 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പതിനെട്ടാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പതിനെട്ടാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_18" title="Rautau 18 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 18" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १८ वे शतक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १८ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="XVIII ოშწანურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="XVIII ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="القرن التمانتاشر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن التمانتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="18 sié-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="18 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="18-р зуун – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="18-р зуун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၁၈ ရာစုနှစ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_XVIII" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XVIII – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XVIII" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="18e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="18e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="18世紀 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="18世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_seculo" title="XVIII seculo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="XVIII seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="XVIII бӀешо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="XVIII бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._juarhunert" title="18. juarhunert – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="18. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%C3%A5rhundre" title="18. århundre – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="18. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1700-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIIIe_s." title="XVIIIe s. – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="XVIIIe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/18esmi_sekle" title="18esmi sekle – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="18esmi sekle" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVIII" title="Sègle XVIII – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XVIII" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XVIII курым – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="XVIII курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_asr" title="XVIII asr – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="XVIII asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="اٹھارويں صدی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اٹھارويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_18" title="Siglo 18 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siglo 18" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_18" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 18 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 18" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Johrhunnert" title="18. Johrhunnert – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="18. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_wiek" title="XVIII wiek – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XVIII wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XVIII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_XVIII-lea" title="Secolul al XVIII-lea – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al XVIII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="18 ñiqin pachakwata – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="18 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XVIII. стороча – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XVIII. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="XVIII век – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XVIII век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="XVIII үйэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="XVIII үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/18t_century" title="18t century – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="18t century" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Jierhunnert" title="18. Jierhunnert – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="18. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_18" title="Ngwagakgolo 18 – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 18" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XVIII" title="Shekulli XVIII – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XVIII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_XVIII" title="Sèculu XVIII – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu XVIII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83" title="18 වන සියවස – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="18 වන සියවස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="18th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._storo%C4%8Die" title="18. storočie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="18. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._stoletje" title="18. stoletje – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="18. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A8%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85" title="سەدەی ١٨یەم – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١٨یەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="18. век – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="18. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="18. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-18" title="Abad ka-18 – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-18" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700-luku" title="1700-luku – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1700-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1700-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-18_dantaon" title="Ika-18 dantaon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-18 dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="18-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="18-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XVIII гасыр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XVIII гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="18 వ శతాబ్దం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="18 వ శతాబ్దం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_18" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 18 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 18" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_18" title="Thế kỷ 18 – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 18" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_XVIII" title="Садаи XVIII – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XVIII" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="18. yüzyıl – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="18. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-nji_asyr" title="18-nji asyr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="18-nji asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="XVIII століття – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XVIII століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="اٹھارہویں صدی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اٹھارہویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_seco%C5%82o" title="XVIII secoło – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XVIII secoło" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._aastagasada" title="18. aastagasada – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="18. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18inme_sieke" title="18inme sieke – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="18inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-18_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-18 nga gatostuig – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-18 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="18世纪 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="18世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="18טער י"ה – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="18טער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="18世紀 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="18世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_18%C4%B1ne" title="Seserra 18ıne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 18ıne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_om%C5%BEios" title="XVIII omžios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XVIII omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="18世纪 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="18世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_pa-18" title="Abad pa-18 – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Abad pa-18" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasoron%D3%99_18" title="Sasoronә 18 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sasoronә 18" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7015#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting 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href="/wiki/Abad_ke-18"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_ke-18&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_ke-18&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_ke-18&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-18"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_ke-18&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_ke-18&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_ke-18&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Abad_ke-18" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Abad_ke-18" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_ke-18&oldid=3031642" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_ke-18&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Abad_ke-18&id=3031642&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAbad_ke-18"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAbad_ke-18"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Abad+ke-18"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Abad_ke-18&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_ke-18&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/18th_century" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7015" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f0f0f0"> <th style="text-align:right;"><small>Milenium:</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-2" title="Milenium ke-2">milenium ke-2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><small>Abad:</small> </th> <td class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-17" title="Abad ke-17">abad ke-17</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">abad ke-18</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-19" title="Abad ke-19">abad ke-19</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0"> <th style="text-align:right;"><small>Garis masa:</small> </th> <td class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-17#Peristiwa" title="Abad ke-17">abad ke-17</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Peristiwa">abad ke-18</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-19#Peristiwa" title="Abad ke-19">abad ke-19</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0"> <th style="text-align:right;"><small>Ketua negara:</small> </th> <td class="hlist"> <ul><li>abad ke-17</li> <li><b>abad ke-18</b></li> <li>abad ke-19</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><small><a href="/wiki/Senarai_dekad" title="Senarai dekad">Dekad</a>:</small> </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1700-an" title="1700-an">1700-an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1710-an" title="1710-an">1710-an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1720-an" title="1720-an">1720-an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1730-an" title="1730-an">1730-an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1740-an" title="1740-an">1740-an</a></li></ul></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1750-an" title="1750-an">1750-an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1760-an" title="1760-an">1760-an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1770-an" title="1770-an">1770-an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1780-an" title="1780-an">1780-an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1790-an" title="1790-an">1790-an</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0"> <th style="text-align:right;"><small>Kategori:</small> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kelahiran_pada_abad_ke-18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kelahiran pada abad ke-18 (laman tidak wujud)">Kelahiran</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kematian_pada_abad_ke-18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kematian pada abad ke-18 (laman tidak wujud)">Kematian</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Penubuhan_pada_abad_ke-18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Penubuhan pada abad ke-18 (laman tidak wujud)">Penubuhan</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pembubaran_pada_abad_ke-18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pembubaran pada abad ke-18 (laman tidak wujud)">Pembubaran</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <br /> <b>Abad ke-18</b> merujuk kepada abad yang berlangsung dari <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Kalendar_Gregory" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalendar Gregory">kalendar Gregory</a>. </p><p>Ahli-ahli sejarah kekadang merujuk kepada abad ke-18 sebagai <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>-<a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> untuk menandakan tempoh antara kematian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_XIV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis XIV (laman tidak wujud)">Louis XIV</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> dan permulaan <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Perancis" title="Revolusi Perancis">Revolusi Perancis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peristiwa">Peristiwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_ke-18&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Peristiwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_ke-18&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peristiwa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" border="1"> <tbody><tr align="center" style="background: #fff5f5"> <td style="background: #ffdfdf"><b><a href="/wiki/1690-an" title="1690-an">1690-an</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #fff5f5"><a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/1700-an" title="1700-an">1700-an</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #fff5f5"><a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/1710-an" title="1710-an">1710-an</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/1720-an" title="1720-an">1720-an</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/1730-an" title="1730-an">1730-an</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/1740-an" title="1740-an">1740-an</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/1750-an" title="1750-an">1750-an</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/1760-an" title="1760-an">1760-an</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/1770-an" title="1770-an">1770-an</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/1780-an" title="1780-an">1780-an</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #ffeedd"> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><b><a href="/wiki/1790-an" title="1790-an">1790-an</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1796" 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