CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Frédéric Mitterrand - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"d82d9475-9ee8-4cc5-aeb3-55082e45a857","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Frédéric_Mitterrand","wgTitle":"Frédéric Mitterrand","wgCurRevisionId":1252692221,"wgRevisionId":1252692221,"wgArticleId":5778136,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with French-language sources (fr)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from September 2024","Articles with dead external links from June 2024","CS1 errors: generic name","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Use dmy dates from November 2021","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009", "Articles with unsourced statements from March 2024","Articles containing French-language text","Commons category link is on Wikidata","1947 births","2024 deaths","Male actors from Paris","French bisexual male actors","Bisexual male politicians","Bisexual male writers","Bisexual screenwriters","French bisexual men","French bisexual writers","French bisexual politicians","French male film actors","French film directors","French film producers","Ministers of culture of France","French male screenwriters","French television presenters","French television producers","French LGBTQ film directors","LGBTQ television directors","French LGBTQ screenwriters","21st-century French LGBTQ people","François Mitterrand","Lycée Janson-de-Sailly alumni","Sciences Po alumni","Officers of the Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco)","Officers of the Ordre national du Mérite","Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Romania)","Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Romania)", "Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres","20th-century French male writers","21st-century French male writers","21st-century French politicians","University of Paris alumni","Mitterrand family","Deaths from cancer in France"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Frédéric_Mitterrand","wgRelevantArticleId":5778136,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q257752","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage": "ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/R%C3%A9ception_pour_les_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai_20100430_-_10.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1761"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/R%C3%A9ception_pour_les_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai_20100430_-_10.jpg/800px-R%C3%A9ception_pour_les_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai_20100430_-_10.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1174"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/R%C3%A9ception_pour_les_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai_20100430_-_10.jpg/640px-R%C3%A9ception_pour_les_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai_20100430_-_10.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="939"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Frédéric Mitterrand - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Frédéric_Mitterrand rootpage-Frédéric_Mitterrand skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy_surrounding_The_Bad_Life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy_surrounding_The_Bad_Life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Controversy surrounding <i>The Bad Life</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy_surrounding_The_Bad_Life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>National honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Foreign honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frédéric Mitterrand</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فريديريك ميتران – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريديريك ميتران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فردریک میتران – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فردریک میتران" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فردریک میتران – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردریک میتران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פרדריק מיטראן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדריק מיטראן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridericus_Mitterrand" title="Fridericus Mitterrand – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fridericus Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فريديريك ميتران – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريديريك ميتران" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="フレデリック・ミッテラン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレデリック・ミッテラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Миттеран, Фредерик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миттеран, Фредерик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фредерік Міттеран – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фредерік Міттеран" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Frédéric Mitterrand" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q257752#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&oldid=1252692221" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&id=1252692221&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFr%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ric_Mitterrand"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFr%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ric_Mitterrand"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q257752" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French politician (1947–2024)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Frédéric Mitterrand</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%A9ception_pour_les_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai_20100430_-_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/R%C3%A9ception_pour_les_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai_20100430_-_10.jpg/220px-R%C3%A9ception_pour_les_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai_20100430_-_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/R%C3%A9ception_pour_les_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai_20100430_-_10.jpg/330px-R%C3%A9ception_pour_les_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai_20100430_-_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/R%C3%A9ception_pour_les_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai_20100430_-_10.jpg/440px-R%C3%A9ception_pour_les_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai_20100430_-_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="1563" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Mitterrand in 2010</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Culture_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Culture (France)">Minister of Culture and Communication</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />23 June 2009 – 16 May 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon" title="François Fillon">François Fillon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christine_Albanel" title="Christine Albanel">Christine Albanel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lie_Filippetti" title="Aurélie Filippetti">Aurélie Filippetti</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1947-08-21</span>)</span>21 August 1947<br />Paris, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 March 2024<span style="display:none">(2024-03-21)</span> (aged 76)<br />Paris, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Mitterrand" title="Jean-Christophe Mitterrand">Jean-Christophe Mitterrand</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazarine_Pingeot" title="Mazarine Pingeot">Mazarine Pingeot</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Deloncle" title="Eugène Deloncle">Eugène Deloncle</a> (great-uncle)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frédéric Mitterrand</b> (21 August 1947 – 21 March 2024) was a French actor, screenwriter, producer, and politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Culture_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Culture (France)">Minister of Culture and Communication of France</a> from 2009 to 2012 under President <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in Paris, he was the nephew of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> (1916–1996), who was the <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">president of France</a> from 1981 to 1995, and the son of engineer Robert Mitterrand<sup id="cite_ref-Schofield_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schofield-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1915–2002) and Édith Cahier, the niece of <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Deloncle" title="Eugène Deloncle">Eugène Deloncle</a>, the co-founder of "<a href="/wiki/La_Cagoule" title="La Cagoule">La Cagoule</a>".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Owing to his family heritage, Mitterrand acquired Tunisian citizenship in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was openly bisexual. </p><p>Mitterrand attended the <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Janson_de_Sailly" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycée Janson de Sailly">Lycée Janson de Sailly</a> in Paris and studied history and geography at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_West_University_Nanterre_La_D%C3%A9fense" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris West University Nanterre La Défense">Paris West University Nanterre La Défense</a>, and political science at <a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po</a>. He taught economics, history, and geography at <a href="/wiki/EABJM" class="mw-redirect" title="EABJM">EABJM</a> from 1968 to 1971. In 1978, he was a film critic at <i>J'informe</i>. From 1971 to 1986, he ran several <a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">art film</a> cinemas in Paris (Olympic Palace, Entrepôt, and Olympic-Entrepôt).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also had roles in a number of films, and in the 1980s was active as a producer and director in TV productions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Mitterrand also penned a monthly column for <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAtu" title="Têtu">Têtu</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2008, Mitterrand was appointed the director of the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_in_Rome" title="French Academy in Rome">French Academy in Rome</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was appointed to the French government a year later as the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Culture_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Culture (France)">Minister of Culture and Communications</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a role he would hold for the remainder of Sarkozy's time in office.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy_surrounding_The_Bad_Life">Controversy surrounding <i>The Bad Life</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Controversy surrounding The Bad Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mitterrand's novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bad_Life" title="The Bad Life">The Bad Life</a></i> (French: <i lang="fr">La mauvaise vie</i>), which mixed autobiographical and fictionalised elements, was the source of significant controversy. In the book he detailed his "delight" whilst visiting the <a href="/wiki/Male_brothel" class="mw-redirect" title="Male brothel">male brothels</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, and wrote ..."I got into the habit of paying for boys ... The profusion of young, very attractive and immediately available boys put me in a state of desire I no longer needed to restrain or hide." Mitterrand's writings were applauded for their honesty at time of release, but resurfaced in a different light four years later following his defence of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a>, who had been <a href="/wiki/2009_arrest_of_Roman_Polanski" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 arrest of Roman Polanski">detained</a> in Switzerland and awaiting <a href="/wiki/Extradition" title="Extradition">extradition</a> to face American charges for sexually abusing a minor.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 October 2009, <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a> quoted sections of the book on French television, accusing him of having sex with underage boys and engaging in "<a href="/wiki/Sex_tourism" title="Sex tourism">sex tourism</a>", demanding that Mitterrand resign from the government. He was also criticised by then-<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist Party</a> spokesman <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Hamon" title="Benoît Hamon">Benoît Hamon</a>, who stated that "as a minister of culture, he has drawn attention to himself by defending [Polanski], and he has written a book where he said he took advantage of sexual tourism. To say the least, I find it shocking."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, he received support from a close aide to <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> who said the French President backed his Culture Minister, describing the controversy around him as "pathetic".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The novel's mixture of fact and fiction complicated his defense; while Mitterrand insisted that book was not an autobiography, the publisher described it as a "novel inspired by autobiography", and was similarly described as an "autobiographical novel" by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schofield_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schofield-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his own defence. Mitterrand stated, "Each time I was with people who were my age, or who were five years younger – there wasn't the slightest ambiguity – and who were consenting", and that he uses the term "boys" loosely, both in his life and in the book. He also declared, "I condemn sexual tourism, which is a disgrace. I condemn <a href="/wiki/Paedophilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Paedophilia">paedophilia</a>, which I have never in any way participated in."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following a year-long illness, Frédéric Mitterrand died from cancer on 21 March 2024, at the age of 76.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Dubois_avec_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand_sur_%22Sihanouk,_cin%C3%A9aste%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Charles_Dubois_avec_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand_sur_%22Sihanouk%2C_cin%C3%A9aste%22.jpg/260px-Charles_Dubois_avec_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand_sur_%22Sihanouk%2C_cin%C3%A9aste%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Charles_Dubois_avec_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand_sur_%22Sihanouk%2C_cin%C3%A9aste%22.jpg/390px-Charles_Dubois_avec_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand_sur_%22Sihanouk%2C_cin%C3%A9aste%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Charles_Dubois_avec_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand_sur_%22Sihanouk%2C_cin%C3%A9aste%22.jpg/520px-Charles_Dubois_avec_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand_sur_%22Sihanouk%2C_cin%C3%A9aste%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Mitterrand (left) at a 1990 film shoot</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Actor</dt></dl> <ul><li>1960: <i>Fortunat</i></li> <li>1992: <i>La collection secrète de Salvador Dalí</i> by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Kelmer" title="Otto Kelmer">Otto Kelmer</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997: <i>Mon copain Rachid</i>, by Philippe Barassat</li> <li>1998: <i><a href="/wiki/Que_la_lumi%C3%A8re_soit" class="mw-redirect" title="Que la lumière soit">Que la lumière soit</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Joff%C3%A9" title="Arthur Joffé">Arthur Joffé</a></li> <li>2001: <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Fabuleux_Destin_d%27Am%C3%A9lie_Poulain" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain">Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jeunet" title="Jean-Pierre Jeunet">Jean-Pierre Jeunet</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Director</dt></dl> <ul><li>1981: <i>Lettres d'amour en Somalie</i></li> <li>1984: <i>Paris vu par… vingt ans plus tard</i></li> <li>1995: <i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Butterfly_(1995_film)" title="Madame Butterfly (1995 film)">Madame Butterfly</a></i>, adaption of the Puccini opera</li></ul> <dl><dt>Producer</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Les Aigles foudroyés</i>, documentary</li> <li><i>Mémoires d'exil</i>, documentary</li> <li><i>Fairouz</i>, documentary, 1998</li> <li><i>Je suis la Folle de Brejnev</i>, 2001</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farah_Pahlavi" title="Farah Pahlavi">FARAH: The Last Empress</a></i>, documentary 2009<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Tous désirs confondus</i>, Actes Sud, 1988, new ed. 2009</li> <li><i>Mémoires d'exil</i>, Robert Laffont, 1990, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-221-09023-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-221-09023-7">978-2-221-09023-7</a></li> <li><i>Destins d'étoiles</i> – tomes 1, 2, 3, 4 – Fixot, 1991–1992</li> <li><i>Monte Carlo: la légende</i>, Assouline, 1993</li> <li><i>Une saison tunisienne</i>, sous la direction de Frédéric Mitterrand et Soraya Elyes-Ferchichi, Actes Sud, 1995</li> <li><i>L'Ange bleu: un film de Joseph von Sternberg</i>, Plume, 1995</li> <li><i>Madame Butterfly</i>, Plume, 1995</li> <li><i>Les Aigles foudroyés – la fin des Romanov des Habsbourg et des Hohenzollern</i>, Pocket, 1998</li> <li><i>Un jour dans le siècle</i>, Robert Laffont, 2000</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Mauvaise_Vie" class="mw-redirect" title="La Mauvaise Vie">La Mauvaise Vie</a></i>, Robert Laffont, 2005</li> <li><i>Lettres d'amour en Somalie</i>, Pocket, September 2006</li> <li><i>Maroc, 1900–1960 Un certain regard</i>, avec <a href="/wiki/Abdellah_Ta%C3%AFa" title="Abdellah Taïa">Abdellah Taïa</a>, Actes Sud, 2007</li> <li><i>Le Festival de Cannes</i>, Robert Laffont, 2007</li> <li><i>Le désir et la chance</i>, Robert Laffont, 2012</li> <li><i>La récréation</i>, Robert Laffont, 2013</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_honours">National honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: National honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>France: Former Chancellor Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Order of the Legion of Honour</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>France: Former Chancellor Officer of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Merit_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Order of Merit (France)">National Order of Merit</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>France: Former Chancellor Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" title="Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Order of Arts and Letters, 1st Class</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Foreign honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Monaco: Knight Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Cultural_Merit_(Monaco)" title="Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco)">Order of Cultural Merit</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Romania">Romanian Royal Family</a>: Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Crown (Romania)">Order of the Crown</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Romanian Royal Family: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Decorations_of_the_Romanian_Royal_House#Royal_Decoration_of_the_Cross_of_the_Romanian_Royal_House" title="Decorations of the Romanian Royal House">Royal Decoration of the Cross of the Romanian Royal House</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Schofield-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schofield_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schofield_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchofield2009" class="citation news cs1">Schofield, Hugh (9 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8299171.stm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bad Life' minister's colourful dynasty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Bad+Life%27+minister%27s+colourful+dynasty&rft.date=2009-10-09&rft.aulast=Schofield&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8299171.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europe1.fr/emissions/Le-buzz-politique/Frederic-Mitterrand-est-franco-tunisien-56340">"Frédéric Mitterrand est " franco-tunisien"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Europe 1. 18 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand+est+%22+franco-tunisien%22&rft.date=2011-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europe1.fr%2Femissions%2FLe-buzz-politique%2FFrederic-Mitterrand-est-franco-tunisien-56340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100523091945/http://www.arte.tv/de/Die-wilden-Seventies/2139232.html">"Frédéric Mitterrand - ARTE"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arte.tv/de/Die-wilden-Seventies/2139232.html">the original</a> on 23 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand+-+ARTE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arte.tv%2Fde%2FDie-wilden-Seventies%2F2139232.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frédéric Mitterrand, 'Lettre Romaine', in <i>Têtu</i>, July–August 2009, issue 146, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/frederic-mitterrand-nomme-a-la-villa-medicis_507570.html?xtor=RSS-96.">"Frédéric Mitterrand nommé à la Villa Médicis"</a>. 4 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand+nomm%C3%A9+%C3%A0+la+Villa+M%C3%A9dicis&rft.date=2008-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpress.fr%2Factualite%2Fpolitique%2Ffrederic-mitterrand-nomme-a-la-villa-medicis_507570.html%3Fxtor%3DRSS-96.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2009/06/23/frederic-mitterrand-prochain-ministre-de-la-culture_1210246_823448.html#ens_id=1210247.">"Frédéric Mitterrand confirme sa venue à la culture"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i>. 23 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand+confirme+sa+venue+%C3%A0+la+culture&rft.date=2009-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fpolitique%2Farticle%2F2009%2F06%2F23%2Ffrederic-mitterrand-prochain-ministre-de-la-culture_1210246_823448.html%23ens_id%3D1210247.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2012/05/17/mitterrand-part-a-scooter-avec-une-dedicace-de-filippetti-citant-fuentes_819405">Transfer of power in the Ministry of Culture</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a>.fr</i>, 17 May 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuel2009" class="citation news cs1">Samuel, Henry (7 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/6270217/Frederic-Mitterrand-admitted-to-paying-for-sex-with-young-boys-in-Thailand.html">"Frédéric Mitterrand admitted to paying for sex with "young boys" in Thailand"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand+admitted+to+paying+for+sex+with+%22young+boys%22+in+Thailand&rft.date=2009-10-07&rft.aulast=Samuel&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Ffrance%2F6270217%2FFrederic-Mitterrand-admitted-to-paying-for-sex-with-young-boys-in-Thailand.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLichfield2009" class="citation news cs1">Lichfield, John (8 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article6865085.ece">"Mitterrand fights for his job after rent boy admission"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Mitterrand+fights+for+his+job+after+rent+boy+admission&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft.aulast=Lichfield&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Farticle6865085.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012074752/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1929246,00.html">"Mitterrand: A Friend to Polanski — and Young Boys?"</a>. <i>Time online</i>. 8 October 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1929246,00.html">the original</a> on 12 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+online&rft.atitle=Mitterrand%3A+A+Friend+to+Polanski+%E2%80%94+and+Young+Boys%3F&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1929246%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2009" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Peter (8 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/6274405/Nicolas-Sarkozy-backs-sex-tourism-minister-Frederic-Mitterrand.html">"Sarkozy backs sex tourism minister"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sarkozy+backs+sex+tourism+minister&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Ffrance%2F6274405%2FNicolas-Sarkozy-backs-sex-tourism-minister-Frederic-Mitterrand.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ifFACNiw-99L6-aryygW8B9hrKJwD9B747180">"French culture minister denies paying boys for sex"</a>. Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=French+culture+minister+denies+paying+boys+for+sex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5ifFACNiw-99L6-aryygW8B9hrKJwD9B747180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2009" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, Mike (8 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2009/10/08/2009-10-08_french_pol_.html">"French pol Mitterrand forced to clarify 'sex with boys' comments after he defends Roman Polanski"</a>. <i>NYDailyNews.com</i>. New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NYDailyNews.com&rft.atitle=French+pol+Mitterrand+forced+to+clarify+%27sex+with+boys%27+comments+after+he+defends+Roman+Polanski&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2009%2F10%2F08%2F2009-10-08_french_pol_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2024/03/21/frederic-mitterrand-ancien-ministre-de-la-culture-et-homme-de-television-est-mort_6223327_3382.html">"Frédéric Mitterrand, ancien ministre de la culture et homme de télévision, est mort"</a>. Le Monde. 21 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand%2C+ancien+ministre+de+la+culture+et+homme+de+t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision%2C+est+mort&rft.date=2024-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fdisparitions%2Farticle%2F2024%2F03%2F21%2Ffrederic-mitterrand-ancien-ministre-de-la-culture-et-homme-de-television-est-mort_6223327_3382.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/frederic-mitterrand-obituary-french-politician-in-sex-tourism-scandal-s2rx2gspl">"Frédéric Mitterrand, obituary: French politician in sex tourism scandal"</a>. The Times. 18 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand%2C+obituary%3A+French+politician+in+sex+tourism+scandal&rft.date=2024-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ffrederic-mitterrand-obituary-french-politician-in-sex-tourism-scandal-s2rx2gspl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>12e Festival International du Film sur l´Art</i> 8-13 mars 1994, Commanditaire Officiel<i> (in French & English). Montréal: Pratt & Whitney Canada, 1994, p.35.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iranian.com/main/blog/darius-kadivar/documentary-farah-fr-d-ric-mitterrand-2009.html">"Documentary: FARAH by Frédéric Mitterrand (2009)"</a>. <i>Iranian.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iranian.com&rft.atitle=Documentary%3A+FARAH+by+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand+%282009%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firanian.com%2Fmain%2Fblog%2Fdarius-kadivar%2Fdocumentary-farah-fr-d-ric-mitterrand-2009.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/8633583/Liza-Minnelli-awarded-French-Legion-of-Honour.html">"Liza Minnelli awarded French Legion of Honour"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liza+Minnelli+awarded+French+Legion+of+Honour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcelebritynews%2F8633583%2FLiza-Minnelli-awarded-French-Legion-of-Honour.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLimited" class="citation web cs1">Limited, Alamy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-frederic-mitterrand-and-liza-minnelli-liza-minnelli-is-awarded-with-58830973.html">"Stock Photo – Frederic Mitterrand and Liza Minnelli Liza Minnelli is awarded with chevalier of the Legion of Honour (Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur) by French Culture Minister Frederic"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stock+Photo+%E2%80%93+Frederic+Mitterrand+and+Liza+Minnelli+Liza+Minnelli+is+awarded+with+chevalier+of+the+Legion+of+Honour+%28Chevalier+de+la+Legion+d%27Honneur%29+by+French+Culture+Minister+Frederic&rft.aulast=Limited&rft.aufirst=Alamy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alamy.com%2Fstock-photo-frederic-mitterrand-and-liza-minnelli-liza-minnelli-is-awarded-with-58830973.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/therese-laval-receives-the-chevalier-de-lordre-national-du-news-photo/135633146">"Personnalities Honored At French Ministry Of Culture Photos and Images – Getty Images"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Personnalities+Honored+At+French+Ministry+Of+Culture+Photos+and+Images+%E2%80%93+Getty+Images&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettyimages.co.uk%2Fdetail%2Fnews-photo%2Ftherese-laval-receives-the-chevalier-de-lordre-national-du-news-photo%2F135633146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?dateTexte=20120924&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000688699&fastPos=1&fastReqId=998359757&oldAction=rechExpTexteCode">"Décret n° 57-549 du 2 mai 1957 portant institution de l'ordre des Arts et de lettres"</a>. Legifrance<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9cret+n%C2%B0+57-549+du+2+mai+1957+portant+institution+de+l%27ordre+des+Arts+et+de+lettres.&rft.pub=Legifrance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichTexte.do%3FdateTexte%3D20120924%26cidTexte%3DJORFTEXT000000688699%26fastPos%3D1%26fastReqId%3D998359757%26oldAction%3DrechExpTexteCode&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/actor-sir-michael-caine-smiles-as-he-is-awarded-commandeur-news-photo/107901676">"Actor Michael Caine Awarded "Commandeur Des Arts Et Des Lettres" At Ministere De La Culture Photos and Images – Getty Images"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Actor+Michael+Caine+Awarded+%22Commandeur+Des+Arts+Et+Des+Lettres%22+At+Ministere+De+La+Culture+Photos+and+Images+%E2%80%93+Getty+Images&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettyimages.co.uk%2Fdetail%2Fnews-photo%2Factor-sir-michael-caine-smiles-as-he-is-awarded-commandeur-news-photo%2F107901676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legimonaco.mc/Dataweb/jourmon.nsf/100ab120e52ceb84c12568ce002f2909/047dff856b8a8e25c125739c004969cc!OpenDocument">"N° 7835 du VENDREDI 23 NOVEMBRE 2007 * Ordonnance Souveraine n° 1.396 du 18 novembre 2007 portant promotions ou nominat"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N%C2%B0+7835+du+VENDREDI+23+NOVEMBRE+2007+%2A+Ordonnance+Souveraine+n%C2%B0+1.396+du+18+novembre+2007+portant+promotions+ou+nominat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legimonaco.mc%2FDataweb%2Fjourmon.nsf%2F100ab120e52ceb84c12568ce002f2909%2F047dff856b8a8e25c125739c004969cc%21OpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiaregala.ro/ordine-si-decoratii/ordinului-coroana-romaniei">"Ordinului Coroana României"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ordinului+Coroana+Rom%C3%A2niei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.familiaregala.ro%2Fordine-si-decoratii%2Fordinului-coroana-romaniei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/frederic-mitterrand-intre-personalitatile-decorate-de-principesa-margareta-in-numele-regelui-mihai-13771938">"Frederic Mitterrand, între personalităţile decorate de principesa Margareta, în numele Regelui Mihai"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frederic+Mitterrand%2C+%C3%AEntre+personalit%C4%83%C5%A3ile+decorate+de+principesa+Margareta%2C+%C3%AEn+numele+Regelui+Mihai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.mediafax.ro%2Fcultura-media%2Ffrederic-mitterrand-intre-personalitatile-decorate-de-principesa-margareta-in-numele-regelui-mihai-13771938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiaregala.ro/ordine-si-decoratii/crucea-casei-regale-a-romaniei">"Crucea Casei Regale a României"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crucea+Casei+Regale+a+Rom%C3%A2niei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.familiaregala.ro%2Fordine-si-decoratii%2Fcrucea-casei-regale-a-romaniei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mitterrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frédéric Mitterrand">Frédéric Mitterrand</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0594158/">Frédéric Mitterrand</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2009/10/08/extrait-de-la-mauvaise-vie-de-frederic-mitterrand_1251310_823448.html#ens_id=1241480">(In French) A passage from Mitterrand's autobiography, "La Mauvaise Vie"</a> (Edition Robert Laffont, 360 p., 2005), pages 293 à 307. publisher LeMonde.Fr</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Christine_Albanel" title="Christine Albanel">Christine Albanel</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Culture_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Culture (France)">Minister of Culture</a> </b><br />2009–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lie_Filippetti" title="Aurélie Filippetti">Aurélie Filippetti</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_Fillon_government" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fillon_II" title="Template:Fillon II"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fillon_II" title="Template talk:Fillon II"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fillon_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fillon II"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_Fillon_government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Second <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon" title="François Fillon">Fillon</a> government</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon" title="François Fillon">François Fillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Baroin" title="François Baroin">François Baroin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Jupp%C3%A9" title="Alain Juppé">Alain Juppé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Borloo" title="Jean-Louis Borloo">Jean-Louis Borloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Alliot-Marie" title="Michèle Alliot-Marie">Michèle Alliot-Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Kouchner" title="Bernard Kouchner">Bernard Kouchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Morin" title="Hervé Morin">Hervé Morin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brice_Hortefeux" title="Brice Hortefeux">Brice Hortefeux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Darcos" title="Xavier Darcos">Xavier Darcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lagarde" title="Christine Lagarde">Christine Lagarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_W%C5%93rth" class="mw-redirect" title="Éric Wœrth">Éric Wœrth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Besson" title="Éric Besson">Éric Besson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Chatel" title="Luc Chatel">Luc Chatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Le_Maire" title="Bruno Le Maire">Bruno Le Maire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_P%C3%A9cresse" title="Valérie Pécresse">Valérie Pécresse</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frédéric Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roselyne_Bachelot" title="Roselyne Bachelot">Roselyne Bachelot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Mercier" title="Michel Mercier">Michel Mercier</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of France"><img alt="Coat of Arms of France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/50px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/75px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/100px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="199" /></a><figcaption>Coat of Arms of France</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_Culture_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ministers_of_Culture_of_France" title="Template:Ministers of Culture of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ministers_of_Culture_of_France" title="Template talk:Ministers of Culture of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers_of_Culture_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers of Culture of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_Culture_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Culture_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Culture (France)">Ministers of Culture of France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Malraux" title="André Malraux">André Malraux</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Michelet" title="Edmond Michelet">Edmond Michelet</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bettencourt" title="André Bettencourt">André Bettencourt</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Duhamel" title="Jacques Duhamel">Jacques Duhamel</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Druon" title="Maurice Druon">Maurice Druon</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Peyrefitte" title="Alain Peyrefitte">Alain Peyrefitte</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Guy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Guy (page does not exist)">Michel Guy</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Giroud" title="Françoise Giroud">Françoise Giroud</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_d%27Ornano" title="Michel d'Ornano">Michel d'Ornano</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Lecat" title="Jean-Philippe Lecat">Jean-Philippe Lecat</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_d%27Ornano" title="Michel d'Ornano">Michel d'Ornano</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lang_(French_politician)" title="Jack Lang (French politician)">Jack Lang</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_L%C3%A9otard" title="François Léotard">François Léotard</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lang_(French_politician)" title="Jack Lang (French politician)">Jack Lang</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Toubon" title="Jacques Toubon">Jacques Toubon</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Douste-Blazy" title="Philippe Douste-Blazy">Philippe Douste-Blazy</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Trautmann" title="Catherine Trautmann">Catherine Trautmann</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Tasca" title="Catherine Tasca">Catherine Tasca</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Aillagon" title="Jean-Jacques Aillagon">Jean-Jacques Aillagon</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaud_Donnedieu_de_Vabres" title="Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres">Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Albanel" title="Christine Albanel">Christine Albanel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frédéric Mitterrand</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lie_Filippetti" title="Aurélie Filippetti">Aurélie Filippetti</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Pellerin" title="Fleur Pellerin">Fleur Pellerin</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Azoulay" title="Audrey Azoulay">Audrey Azoulay</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Nyssen" title="Françoise Nyssen">Françoise Nyssen</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franck_Riester" title="Franck Riester">Franck Riester</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roselyne_Bachelot" title="Roselyne Bachelot">Roselyne Bachelot</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rima_Abdul_Malak" title="Rima Abdul Malak">Rima Abdul Malak</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachida_Dati" title="Rachida Dati">Rachida Dati</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_of_the_French_Academy_in_Rome" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_Academy_in_Rome_directors" title="Template:French Academy in Rome directors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_Academy_in_Rome_directors" title="Template talk:French Academy in Rome directors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_Academy_in_Rome_directors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French Academy in Rome directors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_of_the_French_Academy_in_Rome" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Executive_director" title="Executive director">Directors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_in_Rome" title="French Academy in Rome">French Academy in Rome</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Errard" title="Charles Errard">Charles Errard</a> (1666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coypel" title="Noël Coypel">Noël Coypel</a> (1673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Errard" title="Charles Errard">Charles Errard</a> (1675)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthieu_de_La_Teuli%C3%A8re" title="Matthieu de La Teulière">Matthieu de La Teulière</a> (1684)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Antoine_Houasse" title="René-Antoine Houasse">René-Antoine Houasse</a> (1699)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Poerson" title="Charles-François Poerson">Charles-François Poerson</a> (1704)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Vleughels" title="Nicolas Vleughels">Nicolas Vleughels</a> (1725)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_l%E2%80%99Estache" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de l’Estache">Pierre de l’Estache</a> (1737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean François de Troy">Jean François de Troy</a> (1738)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Joseph_Natoire" title="Charles-Joseph Natoire">Charles-Joseph Natoire</a> (1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Hall%C3%A9" title="Noël Hallé">Noël Hallé</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien">Joseph-Marie Vien</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lagren%C3%A9e" title="Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée">Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée</a> (1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Guillaume_M%C3%A9nageot" title="François-Guillaume Ménageot">François-Guillaume Ménageot</a> (1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Beno%C3%AEt_Suv%C3%A9e" title="Joseph-Benoît Suvée">Joseph-Benoît Suvée</a> (1792)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Adrien_P%C3%A2ris" title="Pierre-Adrien Pâris">Pierre-Adrien Pâris</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Guillon-Lethi%C3%A8re" title="Guillaume Guillon-Lethière">Guillaume Guillon-Lethière</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Th%C3%A9venin" title="Charles Thévenin">Charles Thévenin</a> (1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Narcisse_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Pierre-Narcisse Guérin">Pierre-Narcisse Guérin</a> (1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Vernet" title="Horace Vernet">Horace Vernet</a> (1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Auguste-Dominique_Ingres" title="Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres">Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres</a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Victor_Schnetz" title="Jean-Victor Schnetz">Jean-Victor Schnetz</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Alaux" title="Jean Alaux">Jean Alaux</a> (1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Victor_Schnetz" title="Jean-Victor Schnetz">Jean-Victor Schnetz</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Nicolas_Robert-Fleury" title="Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury">Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury</a> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_H%C3%A9bert" title="Ernest Hébert">Ernest Hébert</a> (1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Eug%C3%A8ne_Lenepveu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Eugène Lenepveu">Jules Eugène Lenepveu</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Cabat" title="Louis-Nicolas Cabat">Louis-Nicolas Cabat</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_H%C3%A9bert" title="Ernest Hébert">Ernest Hébert</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Claude_Eug%C3%A8ne_Guillaume" title="Jean-Baptiste Claude Eugène Guillaume">Eugène Guillaume</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolus-Duran" title="Carolus-Duran">Carolus-Duran</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Albert_Besnard" title="Paul-Albert Besnard">Paul-Albert Besnard</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Puech" title="Denys Puech">Denys Puech</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Landowski" title="Paul Landowski">Paul-Maximilien Landowski</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ibert" title="Jacques Ibert">Jacques Ibert</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthus" title="Balthus">Balthus</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Leymarie_(art_historian)" title="Jean Leymarie (art historian)">Jean Leymarie</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Drot" title="Jean-Marie Drot">Jean-Marie Drot</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jean_R%C3%A9my" title="Pierre-Jean Rémy">Pierre-Jean Angremy</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Racine" title="Bruno Racine">Bruno Racine</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Peduzzi" title="Richard Peduzzi">Richard Peduzzi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frédéric Mitterrand</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_de_Chassey" title="Éric de Chassey">Éric de Chassey</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257752#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257752#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257752#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120961173">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/51719592">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/123618/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbH3xTJWPx6fmg6BKkFKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119490293">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82222303">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121040922">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121040922">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35785196">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2013798124&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1058909">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/251738">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p129573388">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000677198&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200905041">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810563027305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007389083905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14706760">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12553448?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1086630">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02940634X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6g76fr3">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frédéric_Mitterrand&oldid=1252692221">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frédéric_Mitterrand&oldid=1252692221</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1947_births" title="Category:1947 births">1947 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_deaths" title="Category:2024 deaths">2024 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_Paris" title="Category:Male actors from Paris">Male actors from Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_bisexual_male_actors" title="Category:French bisexual male actors">French bisexual male actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bisexual_male_politicians" title="Category:Bisexual male politicians">Bisexual male politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bisexual_male_writers" title="Category:Bisexual male writers">Bisexual male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bisexual_screenwriters" title="Category:Bisexual screenwriters">Bisexual screenwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_bisexual_men" title="Category:French bisexual men">French bisexual men</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_bisexual_writers" title="Category:French bisexual writers">French bisexual writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_bisexual_politicians" title="Category:French bisexual politicians">French bisexual politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_male_film_actors" title="Category:French male film actors">French male film actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_film_directors" title="Category:French film directors">French film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_film_producers" title="Category:French film producers">French film producers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_culture_of_France" title="Category:Ministers of culture of France">Ministers of culture of France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_male_screenwriters" title="Category:French male screenwriters">French male screenwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_television_presenters" title="Category:French television presenters">French television presenters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_television_producers" title="Category:French television producers">French television producers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_LGBTQ_film_directors" title="Category:French LGBTQ film directors">French LGBTQ film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_television_directors" title="Category:LGBTQ television directors">LGBTQ television directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_LGBTQ_screenwriters" title="Category:French LGBTQ screenwriters">French LGBTQ screenwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_French_LGBTQ_people" title="Category:21st-century French LGBTQ people">21st-century French LGBTQ people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="Category:François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lyc%C3%A9e_Janson-de-Sailly_alumni" title="Category:Lycée Janson-de-Sailly alumni">Lycée Janson-de-Sailly alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sciences_Po_alumni" title="Category:Sciences Po alumni">Sciences Po alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Officers_of_the_Order_of_Cultural_Merit_(Monaco)" title="Category:Officers of the Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco)">Officers of the Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Officers_of_the_Ordre_national_du_M%C3%A9rite" title="Category:Officers of the Ordre national du Mérite">Officers of the Ordre national du Mérite</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Crown_(Romania)" title="Category:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Romania)">Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Romania)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commanders_of_the_Order_of_the_Crown_(Romania)" title="Category:Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Romania)">Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Romania)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commandeurs_of_the_Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" title="Category:Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_male_writers" title="Category:20th-century French male writers">20th-century French male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_French_male_writers" title="Category:21st-century French male writers">21st-century French male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_French_politicians" title="Category:21st-century French politicians">21st-century French politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Paris_alumni" title="Category:University of Paris alumni">University of Paris alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mitterrand_family" title="Category:Mitterrand family">Mitterrand family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_cancer_in_France" title="Category:Deaths from cancer in France">Deaths from cancer in France</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from September 2024">Articles with dead external links from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_June_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from June 2024">Articles with dead external links from June 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2021">Use dmy dates from November 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2009" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 October 2024, at 14:57<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-5fqwl","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.019","walltime":"1.374","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10716,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":93423,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7510,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":118416,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1287.763 1 -total"," 26.87% 345.975 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 16.98% 218.664 1 Template:Reflist"," 9.31% 119.844 1 Template:Langx"," 8.67% 111.666 11 Template:Cite_news"," 8.46% 108.962 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 8.32% 107.173 1 Template:Commons_category"," 8.14% 104.811 1 Template:Sister_project"," 8.09% 104.237 3 Template:Navbox"," 8.06% 103.761 1 Template:Fillon_II"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.642","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18208458,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-f5zsm","timestamp":"20241130031630","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Mitterrand","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q257752","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q257752","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-06-30T22:37:42Z","dateModified":"2024-10-22T14:57:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6f\/R%C3%A9ception_pour_les_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai_20100430_-_10.jpg","headline":"French politician (1947\u20132024)"}</script> </body> </html>