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Robert Themptander - Wikipedia

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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8" title="רוברט תמפטנדר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט תמפטנדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscharius_Robertus_Themptander" title="Anscharius Robertus Themptander – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anscharius Robertus Themptander" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="روبرت ثيمبتاندريه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت ثيمبتاندريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Темптандер, Роберт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Темптандер, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Темптандер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Темптандер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Robert Themptander" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52958#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Robert Themptander</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_Robert_Themptander_(from_Hildebrand,_Sveriges_historia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Oscar_Robert_Themptander_%28from_Hildebrand%2C_Sveriges_historia%29.jpg/220px-Oscar_Robert_Themptander_%28from_Hildebrand%2C_Sveriges_historia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Oscar_Robert_Themptander_%28from_Hildebrand%2C_Sveriges_historia%29.jpg/330px-Oscar_Robert_Themptander_%28from_Hildebrand%2C_Sveriges_historia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Oscar_Robert_Themptander_%28from_Hildebrand%2C_Sveriges_historia%29.jpg/440px-Oscar_Robert_Themptander_%28from_Hildebrand%2C_Sveriges_historia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="819" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 May 1884&#160;–&#32;6 February 1888</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_II" title="Oscar II">Oscar II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Johan_Thyselius" title="Carl Johan Thyselius">Carl Johan Thyselius</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt">Gillis Bildt</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1844-02-14</span>)</span>14 February 1844<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">30 January 1897<span style="display:none">(1897-01-30)</span> (aged&#160;52)<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data">Independent liberal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Frida Dahlberg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oscar Robert Themptander</b> (14 February 1844 &#8211; 30 January 1897) was a Swedish politician and public official who was <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> from 1884 to 1888<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> during the reign of King <a href="/wiki/Oscar_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar II of Sweden">Oscar II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Stockholm_County" title="Governor of Stockholm County">Governor of Stockholm County</a> from 1888 to 1896. He was also <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Finance_(Sweden)" title="Minister for Finance (Sweden)">minister for finance</a>. </p><p>At the age of 40 years and 92 days, Themptander is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Sweden#Records" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Sweden">youngest person to become</a> Prime Minister in <a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden" title="History of Sweden">Swedish history</a>. His death at the age of 52 years and 351 days makes him also the youngest prime minister at his death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Themptander&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robert Themptander was born in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/Army" title="Army">army</a> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">lieutenant</a> Nils Themptander and wife Adolphina Laurent. After law studies in <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a> and a highly successful career in the civil service he became in 1879 a member of the Second Chamber. There from the beginning he was a member of the centre party, a party loyal to then incumbent government. Gradually he began move orientate towards the <a href="/wiki/Lantmanna_Party" title="Lantmanna Party">Lantmanna Party</a>. He married in 1874 with Frida Dahlberg, with whom he had three children. In the government of <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Posse" title="Arvid Posse">Arvid Posse</a> in 1880, he became minister without portfolio and, in 1881 <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Finance_(Sweden)" title="Minister for Finance (Sweden)">minister for finance</a>. He stayed on in this office in three years before he became Prime Minister at the age of 40. Only <a href="/wiki/Louis_De_Geer_(1818-1896)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis De Geer (1818-1896)">Louis De Geer</a> had become Prime Minister at a younger age. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Through good contacts in different parliamentary positions he was successful in breaking the political gridlock concerning the defense question. This issue was finally achieved in the year of 1885. He was less successful in his goal to protect the free trade system which Louis De Geer and Minister of Finance <a href="/wiki/Johan_August_Gripenstedt" title="Johan August Gripenstedt">Johan August Gripenstedt</a> had instituted during their time in office. This political economy had with many good benefits contributed to the modernization of Sweden. As <a href="/wiki/Food_prices" title="Food prices">food prices</a> on the world markets sank because of increased imports from all of North America, demand increased for high <a href="/wiki/Tariffs" class="mw-redirect" title="Tariffs">tariffs</a> to protect Swedish interests. </p><p>Eventually Themptander was constrained to retire, yet not through defeat in the 1887 election, when his resistance towards the new duty-friendly winds of opinion meant more election debate than before. Riksdag candidates were compelled to answer about which views they had, if they were Free Traders or Protectionists. This was seen by many at the time as uncommon. Lifelong members of the Riksdag had previously been elected on the basis of their high personal reputation and confidence. The Free Traders won in Stockholm and gained twenty-two parliamentary seats. But it appeared that one member had not paid his taxes and therefore the whole list was declared invalid. Lifelong members of the Riksdag who were free trade supporters were replaced with tariff supporters. Therefore, the Second Chamber returned a protectionist majority. </p><p>Themptander attempted to have King Oscar II announce a new election, but the King denied the request. Then Themptander resigned as Prime Minister. From 1888 to 1896 he was Stockholm County Governor and afterwards director for <i>Trafik AB Grängesberg–Oxelösund</i>. </p><p>Themptander was a member of the men's association <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4llskapet_Idun" title="Sällskapet Idun">Sällskapet Idun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robert Themptander died on 30 January 1897 in Stockholm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Themptander&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>This article draws heavily on the <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Themptander" class="extiw" title="sv:Robert Themptander">corresponding article</a> in the <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huvudsida" class="extiw" title="sv:Huvudsida">Swedish-language Wikipedia</a>, which was accessed in the version of November 11, 2005.</i> </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNevéus1965" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nevéus, Torgny (1965). <i>Ett betryggande försvar: värnplikten och arméorganisationen i svensk politik 1880-1885</i> &#91;<i>A Reassuring Defense: conscription and army organization in Swedish politics 1880-1885</i>&#93;. Studia historica Upsaliensia, 0081-6531&#160;; 20Scandinavian university books, 99-0103642-9 (in Swedish). Stockholm.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ett+betryggande+f%C3%B6rsvar%3A+v%C3%A4rnplikten+och+arm%C3%A9organisationen+i+svensk+politik+1880-1885&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.series=Studia+historica+Upsaliensia%2C+0081-6531+%3B+20Scandinavian+university+books%2C+99-0103642-9&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.aulast=Nev%C3%A9us&amp;rft.aufirst=Torgny&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Themptander" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Sweden.html">"Sweden"</a> (in Swedish). World Statesmen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sweden&amp;rft.pub=World+Statesmen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2FSweden.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Themptander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevertin1903" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Levertin, Alfred (1903). "Oscar Robert Themptander". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/spg/23/0192.html"><i>Svenskt porträttgalleri</i></a> (in Swedish). Vol.&#160;XXIII. Tullberg. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/185162278">185162278</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Oscar+Robert+Themptander&amp;rft.btitle=Svenskt+portr%C3%A4ttgalleri&amp;rft.pub=Tullberg&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F185162278&amp;rft.aulast=Levertin&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fspg%2F23%2F0192.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Themptander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Johan_Thyselius" title="Carl Johan Thyselius">Carl Johan Thyselius</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> </b><br />16 May 1884&#8211;6 February 1888 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt">Gillis Bildt</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Sweden" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Sweden"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Sweden" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Sweden"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_Ministers_of_Sweden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Ministers of Sweden</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_Government_(1809)" title="Instrument of Government (1809)">1809 Instrument of Government <br />(1876–1974)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gerhard_De_Geer" title="Louis Gerhard De Geer">De Geer Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Posse" title="Arvid Posse">Posse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Johan_Thyselius" title="Carl Johan Thyselius">Thyselius</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Themptander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt">G. Bildt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_%C3%85kerhielm" title="Gustaf Åkerhielm">Åkerhielm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Bostr%C3%B6m" title="Erik Gustaf Boström">Boström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_von_Otter" title="Fredrik von Otter">von Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Bostr%C3%B6m" title="Erik Gustaf Boström">Boström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ramstedt" title="Johan Ramstedt">Ramstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lundeberg" title="Christian Lundeberg">Lundeberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Staaff" title="Karl Staaff">Staaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Lindman" title="Arvid Lindman">Lindman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Staaff" title="Karl Staaff">Staaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Hjalmar Hammarskjöld">Hammarskjöld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Swartz" title="Carl Swartz">Swartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Eden" class="mw-redirect" title="Nils Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Louis_De_Geer" title="Gerhard Louis De Geer">De Geer Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_von_Sydow" title="Oscar von Sydow">von Sydow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Trygger" title="Ernst Trygger">Trygger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickard_Sandler" title="Rickard Sandler">Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Ekman" title="Carl Gustaf Ekman">Ekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Lindman" title="Arvid Lindman">Lindman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Ekman" title="Carl Gustaf Ekman">Ekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Hamrin" title="Felix Hamrin">Hamrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Albin_Hansson" title="Per Albin Hansson">Hansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Pehrsson-Bramstorp" title="Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp">Pehrsson-Bramstorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Albin_Hansson" title="Per Albin Hansson">Hansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tage_Erlander" title="Tage Erlander">Erlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Palme</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basic_Laws_of_Sweden#Instrument_of_Government" title="Basic Laws of Sweden">1974 Instrument of Government <br />(1975–present)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B6rn_F%C3%A4lldin" title="Thorbjörn Fälldin">Fälldin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ola_Ullsten" title="Ola Ullsten">Ullsten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B6rn_F%C3%A4lldin" title="Thorbjörn Fälldin">Fälldin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingvar_Carlsson" title="Ingvar Carlsson">Carlsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bildt" title="Carl Bildt">C. Bildt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingvar_Carlsson" title="Ingvar Carlsson">Carlsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Persson" title="Göran Persson">Persson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Reinfeldt" title="Fredrik Reinfeldt">Reinfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_L%C3%B6fven" title="Stefan Löfven">Löfven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Andersson" title="Magdalena Andersson">Andersson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mz9ks Cached time: 20241122165627 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.564 seconds Real time usage: 0.672 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8692/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29313/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3738/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21791/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.352/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8374928/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 617.704 1 -total 43.14% 266.471 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 17.25% 106.582 2 Template:Cite_book 14.78% 91.284 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 12.77% 78.852 1 Template:SwedishPrimeMinisters 11.75% 72.607 1 Template:Navbox 10.32% 63.749 1 Template:Short_description 9.60% 59.279 1 Template:Country2nationality 6.99% 43.187 1 Template:Birth_date 6.62% 40.872 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1502394-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122165627 and revision id 1221774514. 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