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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gillis Bildt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%98" title="גיליס בילט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיליס בילט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="جيليس بيلدت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيليس بيلدت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%82,_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Бильдт, Гиллис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бильдт, Гиллис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Ґілліс Більдт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґілліс Більдт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gillis Bildt" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52960#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of Sweden from 1888 to 1889</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Gillis Bildt</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gillis_Bildt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gillis_Bildt.jpg/220px-Gillis_Bildt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gillis_Bildt.jpg/330px-Gillis_Bildt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Gillis_Bildt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="472" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 February 1888 – 12 October 1889<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar II of Sweden">Oscar II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander">Robert Themptander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_%C3%85kerhielm" title="Gustaf Åkerhielm">Gustaf Åkerhielm</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">31st <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Realm_(Sweden)" title="Marshal of the Realm (Sweden)">Marshal of the Realm</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1886–1894</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Oscar II</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Adolf_Vive_Sparre" title="Gustaf Adolf Vive Sparre">Gustaf Adolf Vive Sparre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_von_Essen" title="Fredrik von Essen">Fredrik von Essen</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Didrik Anders Gillis Bildt</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1820-10-16</span>)</span>16 October 1820<br /><a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, Sweden</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">22 October 1894<span style="display:none">(1894-10-22)</span> (aged 74)<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Solna_Church" title="Solna Church">Solna cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data">Independent conservative</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Lucile Rosalie Dufva</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bildt" title="Carl Bildt">Carl Bildt</a> (great-great-grandson)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Adèle Elisabeth, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bildt_(1850%E2%80%931931)" title="Carl Bildt (1850–1931)">Carl Nils Daniel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knut_Gillis_Bildt" title="Knut Gillis Bildt">Knut Gillis Bildt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Daniel Fredrik Bildt<br />Christina Elisabeth (née Fröding)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_Karlberg" title="Military Academy Karlberg">Royal War Academy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Military officer</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Army" title="Swedish Army">Swedish Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1837–1890</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">Lieutenant General</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gotland_National_Conscription" title="Gotland National Conscription">Gotland National Conscription</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Baron <b>Didrik Anders Gillis Bildt</b> (16 October 1820 – 22 October 1894) was a Swedish <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">parliamentarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">military officer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">baron</a> who served as the <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Sweden">prime minister of Sweden</a> from 1888 to 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A member of the <a href="/wiki/Bildt_family" title="Bildt family">Bildt family</a>, he was the great-great grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bildt" title="Carl Bildt">Carl Bildt</a>, prime minister of Sweden from 1991 to 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-:ElganScobbie42_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:ElganScobbie42-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Bildt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Bildt_family" title="Bildt family">Bildt family</a></div> <p>Gillis Bildt was born on 16 October 1820 in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, Sweden, a son of Lieutenant Colonel Daniel Fredrik Bildt and his wife Christina Elisabeth Fröding.<sup id="cite_ref-Bilder_och_minnen_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bilder_och_minnen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Adelskalender_1923_0098_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adelskalender_1923_0098-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father died seven years later, in 1827.<sup id="cite_ref-Adelskalender_1923_0098_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adelskalender_1923_0098-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother lived until 1858.<sup id="cite_ref-Adelskalender_Fröding_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adelskalender_Fröding-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1848 Gillis married Lucile Rosalie Dufva. They had three children: Adéle Elisabeth Bildt (1849–1914), <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bildt_(1850%E2%80%931931)" title="Carl Bildt (1850–1931)">Carl Nils Daniel Bildt</a> (1850–1931), and <a href="/wiki/Knut_Gillis_Bildt" title="Knut Gillis Bildt">Knut Gillis Bildt</a> (1854–1927).<sup id="cite_ref-Adelskalender_Bildt_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adelskalender_Bildt-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bildt's great-great-grandson <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bildt" title="Carl Bildt">Carl Bildt</a> (born 1949) became <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> (1991–1994)<sup id="cite_ref-:ElganScobbie42_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:ElganScobbie42-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was also <a href="/wiki/High_Representative_for_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina">High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (1995–1997). Carl Bildt is a great-grandson of Knut Gillis Bildt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Bildt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_officer">Military officer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Bildt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Military officer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gillis Bildt made a career in the military as an <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> officer, rising eventually to lieutenant general. </p><p>He passed out from the <a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_Karlberg" title="Military Academy Karlberg">Royal War Academy</a> in Stockholm in 1837 and was assigned to <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ta_Artillery_Regiment" title="Göta Artillery Regiment">Göta Artillery Regiment</a>. He completed his higher education in 1842 in Marieberg, where he had come to the attention of <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Prince">Crown Prince</a> Oscar (later <a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">King Oscar I</a>) for his diligence and competence. After <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">graduation</a> he worked as a mathematics tutor for several years, as well as continuing his military career and entering the <i><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Sweden">Riksdag</a></i> in 1847. </p> <blockquote> <p>"Bildt was not a member of the wealthy or the upper <a href="/wiki/Swedish_nobility" title="Swedish nobility">nobility</a>”, chronicles the writer <a href="/wiki/Harald_Wieselgren" title="Harald Wieselgren">Harald Wieselgren</a>. "His personality alone gave him a lever up in the world. The competent artillery officer, the charming cavalier, the exemplary young man were combined in the persona of Bildt".<sup id="cite_ref-Bilder_och_minnen_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bilder_och_minnen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>While a lieutenant he was appointed as an <i><a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">aide-de-camp</a></i> to King Oscar I in 1851. He advanced to major (1854), lieutenant colonel (1856), colonel (1858). In 1859 he became major general and was chosen by <a href="/wiki/Charles_XV_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XV of Sweden">King Karl XV</a> to be his first <i>aide-de-camp</i>. Finally in 1875 he was promoted to lieutenant general. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governor">Governor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Bildt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Governor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bildt's early political titles included <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Gotland_County" title="List of governors of Gotland County">Governor of Gotland</a> 1858–1862 and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Stockholm" title="Governor of Stockholm">Governor of Stockholm</a> 1862–1874.<sup id="cite_ref-Counties_of_Sweden_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Counties_of_Sweden-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A major issue for Bildt was campaigning in defence of the railways, particularly routes he considered of military and commercial value to <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>. He garnered support throughout the city – in the Riksdag, <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Stockholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Stockholm">City Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm Stock Exchange">stock exchange</a> and among the citizens. He was also a <a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board member</a> in the company seeking to operate a railway between Stockholm and the Vestmanland mines. </p><p>Agriculture was another subject close to his heart. In 1850 he had called it "our country's mightiest interest". More diplomatic was his statement in 1869:<sup id="cite_ref-Bilder_och_minnen_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bilder_och_minnen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <p>"I believe that much can be done to benefit our agriculture, but not by means of more or less public money. For who should give up their allocation, if not the non-farm sector; alas they are not in a position to do without". </p> </blockquote> <p>In 1864 Bildt was made a <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">friherre</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">baron</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentarian">Parliamentarian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Bildt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Parliamentarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bildt was a Member of the <a href="/wiki/Riksdag_of_the_Estates" title="Riksdag of the Estates">Riksdag of the Estates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a> (Sweden's <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislature</a>) from 1847 to 1874 and 1887 to 1894. From 1867, when the <i>Riksdag</i> became <a href="/wiki/Bicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral">bicameral</a>, Bildt sat in the <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper House</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_kammaren" title="Första kammaren">Första kammaren</a></i>). </p><p>As a representative in the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_House_of_Nobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish House of Nobility">House of Nobility</a>, which was the most <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/august" class="extiw" title="wikt:august">august</a> <i>Riksdag</i> <a href="/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm" title="Estates of the realm">Estate</a> until 1866, Bildt was aligned with the <a href="/wiki/Junker_Party" title="Junker Party">Junker Party</a>. The Junker Party was a group of conservative free-market nobles<sup id="cite_ref-Minnen_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minnen-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>related term</i>: <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Junkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian Junkers">Prussian Junkers</a>). </p><p>Bildt spoke out on social policy issues. One was the development of health care services. Another concerned the inadequate schooling for women. "It is an established fact", he declared in a speech in 1859, "that the development of our nation depends on the education of women".<sup id="cite_ref-Bilder_och_minnen_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bilder_och_minnen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 1848–1860 he was a reporter to the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Supply" title="Committee of Supply">Committee of Supply</a>. He was a strong supporter of Louis De Geer's <a href="/wiki/Louis_De_Geer_(1818%E2%80%931896)#Architect_of_the_New_Riksdag" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis De Geer (1818–1896)">1863 electoral reform bill</a> and the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">popular suffrage</a>. Bildt was a skillful debater who recognized the legitimate arguments against the reform. He sought to build a consensus rather than engage in the politics of division. Finally, with two of the <a href="/wiki/Estates_of_the_Realm#Sweden_and_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates of the Realm">four estates</a> on side and with a large public backing, he set about overcoming the House of Nobility's inevitable opposition to its own dissolution. Given the popular support for the reform, Governor Bildt had troops ready to maintain order in the capital, in the event of the bill being blocked. But the nervousness turned to rejoicing as the <a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway#Charles_XV" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">bill was accepted</a>, finally receiving <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a> on 22 January 1866 by King Karl XV. The unicameral legislature, representing the four estates, was replaced with a bicameral parliament, consisting of an Upper House of appointed members (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Första kammaren</i></span>) and a numerically superior and popularly elected <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower House</a> (<i>Andra kammaren</i>). A committee was set up to define the procedures for the new <i>Riksdag</i>. Bildt was elected onto this committee with more votes than any other candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-Bilder_och_minnen_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bilder_och_minnen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bildt was also active in the new <i>Riksdag</i> from 1867. In the Defence Committee as in the chamber he campaigned to maintain the necessary balance and preparedness of army units. Bildt also continued his work for social justice, speaking out in favour of extending citizenship to non-members of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden" title="Church of Sweden">Church of Sweden</a> and giving married women legal competence over their own affairs. </p><p>During the period 1874–1886 Bildt was Sweden's ambassador in Berlin (<i>see below</i>). In 1886, he became <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Realm_(Sweden)" title="Marshal of the Realm (Sweden)">Marshal of the Realm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshal_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshal-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (June 2023)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>His (re-)appointment in 1887 to the Upper House by the protectionist representatives on the Stockholm City Council was against the wishes of <a href="/wiki/Oscar_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar II of Sweden">King Oscar II</a>. The king did not want a close friend of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_royal_family" title="Swedish royal family">royal family</a> involved in party politics and opposing the <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a> pro free-trade government. Bildt promised the king not to represent a political party and remained an independent conservative. However Bildt did participate in meetings with the <a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">protectionist</a> group in the House. Bildt himself was <a href="/wiki/Moderate" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderate">moderately</a> protectionist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambassador">Ambassador</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Bildt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ambassador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Swedish ambassador in Germany 1874–1886, Bildt strengthened ties between Sweden and the new <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>, negotiating <a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">bilateral</a> agreements on matters such as <a href="/wiki/Mail" title="Mail">post</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">telegraph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extradition" title="Extradition">extradition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sailor" title="Sailor">sailors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bilder_och_minnen_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bilder_och_minnen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his time in Germany Bildt witnessed the introduction by <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrarian_protectionist_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrarian protectionist system (page does not exist)">agrarian protectionist system</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Modernization_of_Sweden#Free_trade_vs._Protectionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernization of Sweden">Modernization of Sweden § Free trade vs. Protectionism</a></div> <p>In Sweden during this period the Protectionist Party had been established, gaining ground in 1885–1886 due to downward price pressure on Swedish crops, especially <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a>. Demands for duties on imported foodstuffs to benefit Swedish farmers were opposed by pro free-trade prime minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander">Robert Themptander</a>. Events took an unexpected turn. The disqualification of Stockholm's 22 pro free-trade members of the democratically elected <a href="/wiki/Lower_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower House">Lower House</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Andra_kammaren" title="Andra kammaren">Andra kammaren</a></i>) on a technicality (one member's non-payment of 11.58 <a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">SEK</a> in taxes a few years previously) and the appointment, in their place, of 22 protectionist members tipped the <a href="/wiki/Balance_of_power_(parliament)" title="Balance of power (parliament)">balance of power</a> and brought about Themptander's resignation, opening the door for a new leader. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_minister">Prime minister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Bildt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Prime minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gillis Bildt was appointed <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">prime minister</a> by King Oscar II on 6 February 1888. With his first-hand experience of Germany's new agrarian protectionist system and his own protectionist sympathies he was considered an ideal successor. Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Anton_Niklas_Sundberg" title="Anton Niklas Sundberg">Anton Niklas Sundberg</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">speaker</a> in both houses, had supposedly been offered the premiership, but turned it down. </p><p>With the Protectionists now having control of the Lower House and numerical superiority in joint votes with the Upper House, the political direction was clear. In the interest of reconciliation, the King set Bildt the task of leading a <i>gradual</i> shift from the <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">economically liberal</a> politics of Louis De Geer towards the more protectionist system that was becoming increasingly popular throughout Europe. </p><p>Bildt's <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">cabinet</a> was a mix of ministers from the pro-<a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</a> and pro-<a href="/wiki/Protectionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Protectionist">protectionist</a> camps. Subsequent cabinet changes shifted the balance further towards protectionism. While the new taxes meant citizens paying more for food and tools, the state's finances improved in Sweden, as elsewhere in Europe. In Sweden the money was used to reduce the budget deficit, build railways and improve the country's defences.<sup id="cite_ref-Modernization_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modernization-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bildt's achievements during his <i>rise</i> to the premiership stand out more than his time at the top. After his years abroad, the aging Bildt was considered out of touch with the political momentum of the time. </p><p>Bildt resigned on 12 October 1889, after 20 months in office. The reasons for his resignation are said to be: </p> <ul><li>His protectionist system had been established.<sup id="cite_ref-Modernization_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modernization-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>He was finding it increasingly difficult to realize his goal, presented in his address at the opening of parliament, of "a society at ease with itself".</li></ul> <p>Gillis Bildt died on 22 October 1894 at the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Royal Palace</a> in Stockholm, aged 74. </p><p>The title <i>Friherre Bildt</i> was inherited by the elder of his two sons, Carl Nils Daniel Bildt (1850–1931).<sup id="cite_ref-Adelskalender_1923_0100_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adelskalender_1923_0100-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Bildt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_debate" class="mw-redirect" title="Free trade debate">Free trade debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy#Advantages_and_disadvantages_of_liberal_democracy" title="Democracy">Pros and cons of democracy</a></li> <li>Australia's <a href="/wiki/Protectionist_Party" title="Protectionist Party">Protectionist Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Free_Trade_Party" title="Free Trade Party">Free Trade Party</a> in the 1880s</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Bildt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRustow1955" class="citation book cs1">Rustow, Dankwart A. (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YULWCgAAQBAJ"><i>The Politics of Compromise</i></a>. Princeton University Press. p. 244. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781400878581" title="Special:BookSources/9781400878581"><bdi>9781400878581</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Compromise&rft.pages=244&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1955&rft.isbn=9781400878581&rft.aulast=Rustow&rft.aufirst=Dankwart+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYULWCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGillis+Bildt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Sweden.html">"Sweden"</a> (in Swedish). World Statesmen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sweden&rft.pub=World+Statesmen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2FSweden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGillis+Bildt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:ElganScobbie42-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:ElganScobbie42_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:ElganScobbie42_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElgánScobbie2015" class="citation book cs1">Elgán, Elisabeth; Scobbie, Irene (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8iJpCgAAQBAJ"><i>Historical Dictionary Of Sweden</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442250710" title="Special:BookSources/9781442250710"><bdi>9781442250710</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+Of+Sweden&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781442250710&rft.aulast=Elg%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft.au=Scobbie%2C+Irene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8iJpCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGillis+Bildt" class="Z3988"></span> p. 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bilder_och_minnen-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bilder_och_minnen_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bilder_och_minnen_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bilder_och_minnen_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bilder_och_minnen_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bilder_och_minnen_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bilder_och_minnen_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWieselgren1889" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Harald_Wieselgren" title="Harald Wieselgren">Wieselgren, Harald</a> (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/wiesminn/0073.html"><i>Bilder och minnen</i></a> (in Swedish). Stockholm: Beijer. pp. 73–78. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/SELIBR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SELIBR (identifier)">SELIBR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/bib/379605">379605</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bilder+och+minnen&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pages=73-78&rft.pub=Beijer&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Wieselgren&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fwiesminn%2F0073.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGillis+Bildt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adelskalender_1923_0098-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adelskalender_1923_0098_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adelskalender_1923_0098_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewenhaupt1922" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lewenhaupt, Claës C:son (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/adelskal/1923/0098.html"><i>Sveriges ridderskaps och adels kalender 1923</i></a> (in Swedish). Vol. 46. Stockholm: Bonnier. p. 92. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/SELIBR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SELIBR (identifier)">SELIBR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/bib/10034286">10034286</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sveriges+ridderskaps+och+adels+kalender+1923&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Bonnier&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Lewenhaupt&rft.aufirst=Cla%C3%ABs+C%3Ason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fadelskal%2F1923%2F0098.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGillis+Bildt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adelskalender_Fröding-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adelskalender_Fröding_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133857/http://web.telia.com/~u18408892/Sandgren/p08befd1c3.html">"Civil Registry Record, Christina Elisabeth Fröding"</a> (in Swedish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.telia.com/~u18408892/Sandgren/p08befd1c3.html">the original</a> on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Civil+Registry+Record%2C+Christina+Elisabeth+Fr%C3%B6ding&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.telia.com%2F~u18408892%2FSandgren%2Fp08befd1c3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGillis+Bildt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adelskalender_Bildt-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adelskalender_Bildt_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.telia.com/~u18408892/Sandgren/p0f7dbedfc.html">"Civil Registry Record, Didrik Anders Gillis Bildt"</a> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Civil+Registry+Record%2C+Didrik+Anders+Gillis+Bildt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.telia.com%2F~u18408892%2FSandgren%2Fp0f7dbedfc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGillis+Bildt" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Counties_of_Sweden-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Counties_of_Sweden_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Sweden_county.html">"Counties of Sweden"</a>. worldstatesmen.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Counties+of+Sweden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2FSweden_county.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGillis+Bildt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minnen-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Minnen_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Geer1906" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gerhard_De_Geer" title="Louis Gerhard De Geer">De Geer, Louis</a> (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/geerminn/0160.html"><i>Minnen</i></a> (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Norstedt & Söner. p. 156. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/SELIBR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SELIBR (identifier)">SELIBR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/bib/10748">10748</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minnen&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pages=156&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Norstedt+%26+S%C3%B6ner&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=De+Geer&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fgeerminn%2F0160.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGillis+Bildt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marshal-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marshal_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110527225553/http://www.royalcourt.se/">"Office of the Marshal of the Realm"</a>. Royal Court. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalcourt.se">the original</a> on 27 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Office+of+the+Marshal+of+the+Realm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalcourt.se&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGillis+Bildt" class="Z3988"></span> via www.royalcourt.se</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Modernization-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Modernization_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Modernization_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928110336/http://www.wordtunnel.com/definition/Modernization_of_Sweden.aspx">"Modernization of Sweden"</a>. 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordtunnel.com/definition/Modernization_of_Sweden.aspx">the original</a> on 28 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Modernization+of+Sweden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordtunnel.com%2Fdefinition%2FModernization_of_Sweden.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGillis+Bildt" class="Z3988"></span> (Events during the reign of King Oscar II 1872–1907)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adelskalender_1923_0100-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adelskalender_1923_0100_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewenhaupt1922" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lewenhaupt, Claës C:son (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/adelskal/1923/0100.html"><i>Sveriges ridderskaps och adels kalender 1923</i></a> (in Swedish). Vol. 46. Stockholm: Bonnier. p. 94. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/SELIBR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SELIBR (identifier)">SELIBR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/bib/10034286">10034286</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sveriges+ridderskaps+och+adels+kalender+1923&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Bonnier&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Lewenhaupt&rft.aufirst=Cla%C3%ABs+C%3Ason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fadelskal%2F1923%2F0100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGillis+Bildt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Bildt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Daniel Braw, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061209004631/http://www.frihandel.nu/tullstrid.asp">Tullstriden på 1880-talet</a>, the struggle between protectionists and free-traders. <span class="languageicon">(in Swedish)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBainDumrath1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bain, Robert Nisbet; Dumrath, Oskar (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Sweden"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Sweden">"Sweden" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 210–214.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sweden&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=210-214&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=Robert+Nisbet&rft.au=Dumrath%2C+Oskar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGillis+Bildt" class="Z3988"></span> Governance of Sweden through the 1800s.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander">Robert Themptander</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> </b><br />6 February 1888 – 12 October 1889 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_%C3%85kerhielm" title="Gustaf Åkerhielm">Gustaf Åkerhielm</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_Ministers_of_Sweden" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Sweden" title="Template:Prime ministers of Sweden"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Sweden" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Sweden"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Sweden" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Sweden"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_Ministers_of_Sweden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Ministers of Sweden</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_Government_(1809)" title="Instrument of Government (1809)">1809 Instrument of Government <br />(1876–1974)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gerhard_De_Geer" title="Louis Gerhard De Geer">De Geer Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Posse" title="Arvid Posse">Posse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Johan_Thyselius" title="Carl Johan Thyselius">Thyselius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander">Themptander</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">G. Bildt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_%C3%85kerhielm" title="Gustaf Åkerhielm">Åkerhielm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Bostr%C3%B6m" title="Erik Gustaf Boström">Boström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_von_Otter" title="Fredrik von Otter">von Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Bostr%C3%B6m" title="Erik Gustaf Boström">Boström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ramstedt" title="Johan Ramstedt">Ramstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lundeberg" title="Christian Lundeberg">Lundeberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Staaff" title="Karl Staaff">Staaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Lindman" title="Arvid Lindman">Lindman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Staaff" title="Karl Staaff">Staaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Hjalmar Hammarskjöld">Hammarskjöld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Swartz" title="Carl Swartz">Swartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Eden" class="mw-redirect" title="Nils Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Louis_De_Geer" title="Gerhard Louis De Geer">De Geer Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_von_Sydow" title="Oscar von Sydow">von Sydow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Trygger" title="Ernst Trygger">Trygger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickard_Sandler" title="Rickard Sandler">Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Ekman" title="Carl Gustaf Ekman">Ekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Lindman" title="Arvid Lindman">Lindman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Ekman" title="Carl Gustaf Ekman">Ekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Hamrin" title="Felix Hamrin">Hamrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Albin_Hansson" title="Per Albin Hansson">Hansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Pehrsson-Bramstorp" title="Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp">Pehrsson-Bramstorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Albin_Hansson" title="Per Albin Hansson">Hansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tage_Erlander" title="Tage Erlander">Erlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Palme</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basic_Laws_of_Sweden#Instrument_of_Government" title="Basic Laws of Sweden">1974 Instrument of Government <br />(1975–present)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B6rn_F%C3%A4lldin" title="Thorbjörn Fälldin">Fälldin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ola_Ullsten" title="Ola Ullsten">Ullsten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B6rn_F%C3%A4lldin" title="Thorbjörn Fälldin">Fälldin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingvar_Carlsson" title="Ingvar Carlsson">Carlsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bildt" title="Carl Bildt">C. Bildt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingvar_Carlsson" title="Ingvar Carlsson">Carlsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Persson" title="Göran Persson">Persson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Reinfeldt" title="Fredrik Reinfeldt">Reinfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_L%C3%B6fven" title="Stefan Löfven">Löfven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Andersson" title="Magdalena Andersson">Andersson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52960#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52960#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52960#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000059191164">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/86426484">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbH4v763jvVmQ3D97kkXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1165584050">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/31fjnhqm08f54d4">Sweden</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1165584050.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Bildt&oldid=1248323815">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Bildt&oldid=1248323815</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1820_births" title="Category:1820 births">1820 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1894_deaths" title="Category:1894 deaths">1894 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_Sweden" 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