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Thermal energy transferred from a hotter system to a cooler system that is in contact, the heat energy unit is Joules (J), In general, three different modes of heat transfer are recognized: Conduction, convection,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44317182" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Physics defines heat as; Thermal energy transferred from a hotter system to a cooler system that is in contact, the heat energy unit is Joules (J), In general, three different modes of heat transfer are recognized: Conduction, convection, and radiation. The theory of the greenhouse effect erases the infrared radiation and the heat transfer by contact of the gas molecules in the atmosphere (14°C), and teaches us that the greenhouse gases (0.04% of the atmosphere), They receive a radiation heat transfer from the surface of the earth whose average temperature is 2.82°C, and these gases re-radiate it in all directions. We see many errors in the theory of the greenhouse effect; 1. When radiation heat transfer occurs is produced by changes in the electronic configurations of constituent atoms or molecules and transported by electromagnetic waves or photons. 2. It tells us that the surface of the Earth does not transfer its heat to the Atmosphere by conduction, when it is in contact with its surface, but by radiation. 3. It tells us that the Sun emitting infrared radiation at all known wavelengths does not emit infrared radiation at the wavelength emitted by the earth's surface. 4. It does not take into account all molecules in the atmosphere that also emit their temperature as infrared radiation. 5. It only takes into account 0.04% of the molecules in the atmospheric system, as a new way of transferring heat, not by its own infrared radiation, but as a way to radiate the heat radiated by the earth's atoms. 6. It teaches us that the earth's surface with an average temperature of 2.82°C can transfer irradiated heat to the greenhouse gases of the atmospheric system, with an average temperature of 14°C.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44317182" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="81b490bef2c16d16694bf3f0f526c6d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64704887,"asset_id":44317182,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64704887/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34594126" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RogerDark">Rogelio Perez Casadiego</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34594126" type="text/json">{"id":34594126,"first_name":"Rogelio","last_name":"Perez Casadiego","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RogerDark","display_name":"Rogelio Perez Casadiego","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RogerDark?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34594126/18239477/19557447/s65_rogelio.perez_casadiego.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44317182 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44317182"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44317182, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44317182", }); 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Thermal energy transferred from a hotter system to a cooler system that is in contact, the heat energy unit is Joules (J), In general, three different modes of heat transfer are recognized: Conduction, convection, and radiation. The theory of the greenhouse effect erases the infrared radiation and the heat transfer by contact of the gas molecules in the atmosphere (14°C), and teaches us that the greenhouse gases (0.04% of the atmosphere), They receive a radiation heat transfer from the surface of the earth whose average temperature is 2.82°C, and these gases re-radiate it in all directions. We see many errors in the theory of the greenhouse effect; 1. When radiation heat transfer occurs is produced by changes in the electronic configurations of constituent atoms or molecules and transported by electromagnetic waves or photons. 2. It tells us that the surface of the Earth does not transfer its heat to the Atmosphere by conduction, when it is in contact with its surface, but by radiation. 3. It tells us that the Sun emitting infrared radiation at all known wavelengths does not emit infrared radiation at the wavelength emitted by the earth's surface. 4. It does not take into account all molecules in the atmosphere that also emit their temperature as infrared radiation. 5. It only takes into account 0.04% of the molecules in the atmospheric system, as a new way of transferring heat, not by its own infrared radiation, but as a way to radiate the heat radiated by the earth's atoms. 6. It teaches us that the earth's surface with an average temperature of 2.82°C can transfer irradiated heat to the greenhouse gases of the atmospheric system, with an average temperature of 14°C.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64704887,"asset_id":44317182,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34594126,"first_name":"Rogelio","last_name":"Perez Casadiego","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RogerDark","display_name":"Rogelio Perez Casadiego","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RogerDark?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34594126/18239477/19557447/s65_rogelio.perez_casadiego.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":3707,"name":"Climate change 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href="https://www.academia.edu/26598277/A_dimensionless_parameter_approach_to_the_thermal_behavior_of_an_aquifer_thermal_energy_storage_system">A dimensionless parameter approach to the thermal behavior of an aquifer thermal energy storage system</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26598277" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cb95b79c70f878221a95cb908d8a30a1" rel="nofollow" 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$(".js-view-count-work_26598277").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26598277"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4526" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources">Water resources</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4526" type="text/json">{"id":4526,"name":"Water resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26598277]'), work: {"id":26598277,"title":"A dimensionless parameter approach to the thermal behavior of an aquifer thermal energy storage system","created_at":"2016-06-29T06:22:33.366-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26598277/A_dimensionless_parameter_approach_to_the_thermal_behavior_of_an_aquifer_thermal_energy_storage_system?f_ri=8067","dom_id":"work_26598277","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46885808,"asset_id":26598277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50579127,"first_name":"Johan","last_name":"Claesson","domain_name":"lu","page_name":"JohanClaesson","display_name":"Johan Claesson","profile_url":"https://lu.academia.edu/JohanClaesson?f_ri=8067","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":4526,"name":"Water resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":13386,"name":"Heat Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transport?f_ri=8067"},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=8067"},{"id":53223,"name":"renewable Energy sources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/renewable_Energy_sources?f_ri=8067"},{"id":60658,"name":"Numerical Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Simulation?f_ri=8067"},{"id":63431,"name":"Solar Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Energy?f_ri=8067"},{"id":72415,"name":"Power Generation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Generation?f_ri=8067"},{"id":215076,"name":"Fluid flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluid_flow?f_ri=8067"},{"id":246758,"name":"Thermal Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Conductivity?f_ri=8067"},{"id":250447,"name":"Energy Storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Storage?f_ri=8067"},{"id":281300,"name":"Thermal Energy Storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Energy_Storage?f_ri=8067"},{"id":336385,"name":"Energy System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_System?f_ri=8067"},{"id":477865,"name":"Operant Conditioning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operant_Conditioning?f_ri=8067"},{"id":497452,"name":"Numerical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Model?f_ri=8067"},{"id":717129,"name":"Energy Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Transfer?f_ri=8067"},{"id":1003892,"name":"Energy Source","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Source?f_ri=8067"},{"id":1180665,"name":"Transport Equation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transport_Equation?f_ri=8067"},{"id":1228946,"name":"Physical Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Properties?f_ri=8067"},{"id":1256879,"name":"Thermodynamic Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamic_Properties?f_ri=8067"},{"id":1759269,"name":"Steam Generator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Steam_Generator?f_ri=8067"},{"id":2007185,"name":"Energy recovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_recovery?f_ri=8067"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26949067" data-work_id="26949067" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26949067/CFD_Analysis_and_Optimization_of_Geometrical_Modifications_of_Ahmed_Body">CFD Analysis and Optimization of Geometrical Modifications of Ahmed Body</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This project is modeled around reducing the overall drag and lift coefficient by modifying the geometry and comprehending the underlying rootphenomenon for the variation in these drag values. The designing of models used in this project... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26949067" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This project is modeled around reducing the overall drag and lift coefficient by modifying the geometry and comprehending the underlying rootphenomenon for the variation in these drag values. The designing of models used in this project is done through SOLIDWORKS, and CFD simulation in FLUENT (ANSYS) respectively. The purpose of this project is to reduce the inefficiency caused due to aerodynamic factors of drag, lift by presenting development, design and optimization of the geometry modifications of the base model. The improvement of aerodynamic behaviour around the periphery of the model is investigated through numerical simulation. The Ahmed Reference Body having 10 degree rear slant angle has been taken as benchmark model in this paper. Simulation of variants of multifarious modifications and examination of their results is performed to find the best suited variant form (dimension) to boost the aerodynamic efficiency of the model. CFD simulations on Ahmed Body were carried out in order to serve as a benchmark for validating all the simulation results. The steady-state simulations are based on the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations, with turbulence closure provided through two-equation k-epsilon realizable models.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26949067" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ce71d67fccf6b787e7298861eb8387f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47212464,"asset_id":26949067,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47212464/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2594470" href="https://independent.academia.edu/iosrjournals">IOSR Journals</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2594470" type="text/json">{"id":2594470,"first_name":"IOSR","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"iosrjournals","display_name":"IOSR Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/iosrjournals?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2594470/1482486/33690215/s65_iosr.journals.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26949067 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26949067"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26949067, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26949067", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26949067]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26949067").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26949067").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26949067"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerospace_Engineering">Aerospace Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="88" type="text/json">{"id":88,"name":"Aerospace Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerospace_Engineering?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26949067]'), work: {"id":26949067,"title":"CFD Analysis and Optimization of Geometrical Modifications of Ahmed Body","created_at":"2016-07-13T04:52:08.466-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26949067/CFD_Analysis_and_Optimization_of_Geometrical_Modifications_of_Ahmed_Body?f_ri=8067","dom_id":"work_26949067","summary":"This project is modeled around reducing the overall drag and lift coefficient by modifying the geometry and comprehending the underlying rootphenomenon for the variation in these drag values. The designing of models used in this project is done through SOLIDWORKS, and CFD simulation in FLUENT (ANSYS) respectively. The purpose of this project is to reduce the inefficiency caused due to aerodynamic factors of drag, lift by presenting development, design and optimization of the geometry modifications of the base model. The improvement of aerodynamic behaviour around the periphery of the model is investigated through numerical simulation. The Ahmed Reference Body having 10 degree rear slant angle has been taken as benchmark model in this paper. Simulation of variants of multifarious modifications and examination of their results is performed to find the best suited variant form (dimension) to boost the aerodynamic efficiency of the model. CFD simulations on Ahmed Body were carried out in order to serve as a benchmark for validating all the simulation results. The steady-state simulations are based on the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations, with turbulence closure provided through two-equation k-epsilon realizable models.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47212464,"asset_id":26949067,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2594470,"first_name":"IOSR","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"iosrjournals","display_name":"IOSR Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/iosrjournals?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2594470/1482486/33690215/s65_iosr.journals.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":88,"name":"Aerospace Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerospace_Engineering?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":16496,"name":"Fluid Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluid_Dynamics?f_ri=8067"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27971218 coauthored" data-work_id="27971218" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27971218/Numerical_Simulation_of_Blood_Flow_in_Centrifugal_Heart_Pump_by_Utilizing_Meshless_Smoothed_Particles_Hydrodynamic_Method">Numerical Simulation of Blood Flow in Centrifugal Heart Pump by Utilizing Meshless Smoothed Particles Hydrodynamic Method</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Numerical methods have had a tremendous effect in optimization of heart devices. Among all methods meshing independentalgorithms, as modern methods in simulations, have solved most problems related to meshing and reduced its complexity.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27971218" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Numerical methods have had a tremendous effect in optimization of heart devices. Among all methods meshing independentalgorithms, as modern methods in simulations, have solved most problems related to meshing and reduced its complexity. In this paper, blood flow in heart centrifugal pump is simulated by dynamic of particles and based on this model, governing equations of velocity field and stress distribution, are determined. Also, the harmful locations in which hemolysis and thrombosis occur, are detected. In the present work we explore the feasibility of performing computations of such flows using SPH.To evaluate the accuracy of the computations the results are compared to other researches in [7,4] .The analysis results can also be used as the basis for further researches and the improvement of centrifugal pump.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27971218" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d48ad0a82907178eba21a0c322562dfd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48274552,"asset_id":27971218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48274552/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50351263" href="https://curtin.academia.edu/HamedHabibi">Hamed Habibi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50351263" type="text/json">{"id":50351263,"first_name":"Hamed","last_name":"Habibi","domain_name":"curtin","page_name":"HamedHabibi","display_name":"Hamed Habibi","profile_url":"https://curtin.academia.edu/HamedHabibi?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50351263/13249948/14523947/s65_hamed.habibi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27971218">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27971218"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadMohammadzadeh1">Mohammad Mohammadzadeh</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/HabibiHamed">Hamed Habibi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27971218'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27971218').html(); 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Among all methods meshing independentalgorithms, as modern methods in simulations, have solved most problems related to meshing and reduced its complexity. In this paper, blood flow in heart centrifugal pump is simulated by dynamic of particles and based on this model, governing equations of velocity field and stress distribution, are determined. Also, the harmful locations in which hemolysis and thrombosis occur, are detected. In the present work we explore the feasibility of performing computations of such flows using SPH.To evaluate the accuracy of the computations the results are compared to other researches in [7,4] .The analysis results can also be used as the basis for further researches and the improvement of centrifugal pump.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48274552,"asset_id":27971218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50351263,"first_name":"Hamed","last_name":"Habibi","domain_name":"curtin","page_name":"HamedHabibi","display_name":"Hamed Habibi","profile_url":"https://curtin.academia.edu/HamedHabibi?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50351263/13249948/14523947/s65_hamed.habibi.jpg"},{"id":52555372,"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Mohammadzadeh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohammadMohammadzadeh1","display_name":"Mohammad 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software","created_at":"2015-10-04T13:34:16.181-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16456047/Modelling_and_simulation_of_the_effect_of_non_condensable_gases_on_heat_transfer_in_the_MSF_desalination_plants_using_gPROMS_software?f_ri=8067","dom_id":"work_16456047","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42473619,"asset_id":16456047,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32983033,"first_name":"Iqbal","last_name":"Mujtaba","domain_name":"bradford","page_name":"IqbalMujtaba","display_name":"Iqbal Mujtaba","profile_url":"https://bradford.academia.edu/IqbalMujtaba?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32983033/9811380/17538716/s65_iqbal.mujtaba.jpg"},{"id":35640997,"first_name":"Mansour","last_name":"Emtir","domain_name":"lpilibya","page_name":"MansourEmtir","display_name":"Mansour Emtir","profile_url":"https://lpilibya.academia.edu/MansourEmtir?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35640997/10332238/31229779/s65_mansour.emtir.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":65501,"name":"Modelling and simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modelling_and_simulation?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":186189,"name":"Heat transfer coefficient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_transfer_coefficient?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39077399" data-work_id="39077399" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39077399/Thermography_Assisted_Bearing_Condition_Monitoring_Wael_Moussa">Thermography-Assisted Bearing Condition Monitoring Wael Moussa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39077399" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8e56ff2acbab0a5d817b2e2fd7b7147b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59193717,"asset_id":39077399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condition_Monitoring?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":15635,"name":"Thermography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermography?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":113872,"name":"VIBRATION ANALYSIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/VIBRATION_ANALYSIS?f_ri=8067"},{"id":765208,"name":"Condition Monitoring of a Ball Bearing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condition_Monitoring_of_a_Ball_Bearing?f_ri=8067"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7371014" data-work_id="7371014" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7371014/CFD_analysis_of_fin_tube_heat_exchanger_using_rectangular_winglet_vortex_generator">CFD analysis of fin tube heat exchanger using rectangular winglet vortex generator</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7371014" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="57ff4da470eabd9ce9bf2f02472f45b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33966827,"asset_id":7371014,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="871186" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vortex_Generators">Vortex Generators</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="871186" type="text/json">{"id":871186,"name":"Vortex Generators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vortex_Generators?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7371014]'), work: {"id":7371014,"title":"CFD analysis of fin tube heat exchanger using rectangular winglet vortex 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Generators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vortex_Generators?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28056701" data-work_id="28056701" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28056701/EXPERIMENTAL_STUDY_FOR_ENERGY_SAVING_USING_GREEN_ROOF_BUILDING_TECHNIQUE">EXPERIMENTAL STUDY FOR ENERGY SAVING USING GREEN ROOF BUILDING TECHNIQUE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the present work energy saving using green roof building technique is investigated and analyzed experimentally. Temperature distribution for (3 1m) two building models, one with green grass insulation and the other without green grass... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28056701" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the present work energy saving using green roof building technique is investigated and analyzed experimentally. Temperature distribution for (3 1m) two building models, one with green grass insulation and the other without green grass insulation, is adopted in this study. Green roofs simply mean the construction of gardens on rooftops of buildings and that action needed to prevent water leakage arrangements through the ceiling and then cover the roof especially those parks layers designed and agricultural by soil brushes then do the planting various plants where. Green roofs serve several purposes for a building, such as absorbing rainwater, providing insulation, creating a habitat for wildlife, increasing benevolence and decreasing stress of the people around the roof by providing a more aesthetically pleasing landscape, and helping to lower urban air temperatures. Also, Green roofs are a passive cooling technique that stops incoming solar radiation from reaching the building structure below. It is found that the green grass which is used in the present work is a good insulation for buildings and it will be more effective in hot dry regions. Also, the relative humidity reaches about 60% by using this green grass and it will be suitable in the hot dry weathers.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28056701" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="663f25c462c73e116f996e5c3e228d07" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48369322,"asset_id":28056701,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48369322/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16358324" href="https://ijeete.academia.edu/Ijeete">IJEETE Journals</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16358324" type="text/json">{"id":16358324,"first_name":"IJEETE","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"ijeete","page_name":"Ijeete","display_name":"IJEETE Journals","profile_url":"https://ijeete.academia.edu/Ijeete?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16358324/4443687/5151965/s65_a.bindal.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28056701 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28056701"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28056701, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28056701", }); 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Temperature distribution for (3 1m) two building models, one with green grass insulation and the other without green grass insulation, is adopted in this study. Green roofs simply mean the construction of gardens on rooftops of buildings and that action needed to prevent water leakage arrangements through the ceiling and then cover the roof especially those parks layers designed and agricultural by soil brushes then do the planting various plants where. Green roofs serve several purposes for a building, such as absorbing rainwater, providing insulation, creating a habitat for wildlife, increasing benevolence and decreasing stress of the people around the roof by providing a more aesthetically pleasing landscape, and helping to lower urban air temperatures. Also, Green roofs are a passive cooling technique that stops incoming solar radiation from reaching the building structure below. It is found that the green grass which is used in the present work is a good insulation for buildings and it will be more effective in hot dry regions. Also, the relative humidity reaches about 60% by using this green grass and it will be suitable in the hot dry weathers.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48369322,"asset_id":28056701,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16358324,"first_name":"IJEETE","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"ijeete","page_name":"Ijeete","display_name":"IJEETE Journals","profile_url":"https://ijeete.academia.edu/Ijeete?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16358324/4443687/5151965/s65_a.bindal.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9359707" data-work_id="9359707" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9359707/CWCT_CURTAIN_WALL_INSTALLATION_HANDBOOK_Chapter_2_Principles_of_weathertightness_The_CWCT_is_sponsored_by_Ove_Arup_and_Partners_Bovis_Lend_Lease_Ltd_Comar_Architectural_Aluminium_Systems_Ltd_Council_for_Aluminium_in_Building">CWCT CURTAIN WALL INSTALLATION HANDBOOK Chapter 2 Principles of weathertightness The CWCT is sponsored by: Ove Arup & Partners Bovis Lend Lease Ltd Comar Architectural Aluminium Systems Ltd Council for Aluminium in Building</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9359707" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3413d26985a452321655bd95b2dfcbcf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35613355,"asset_id":9359707,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35613355/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21678144" href="https://independent.academia.edu/harishverma2">harish verma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21678144" type="text/json">{"id":21678144,"first_name":"harish","last_name":"verma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"harishverma2","display_name":"harish verma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/harishverma2?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21678144/5956089/6760884/s65_harish.verma.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9359707 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9359707"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9359707, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9359707", }); 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To ensure that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45011362" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The enormous cost of handling the challenges of flow assurance in subsea wells, flowlines, and risers, especially in deepwater applications, has necessitated a proactive approach to prevent their risk of occurrence. To ensure that transportation of the hydrocarbon is economical and efficient from the subsea wellhead to the processing units, a flow assurance heat management system is relevant in the design and planning of a fluid transport system. Consequently, the advancement of new technologies to serve the increasing need by exploring the technologically challenging and hostile subsea fields is of great importance. A comparative study on heat management systems in flowlines was conducted from the top five publishers (Elsevier, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Wiley, and Sage) based on the number of publications to determine the level of work done by researchers in the last decade, the figures from the study showed the need for scientific research in the field of active heating. Additionally, a review was implemented to ascertain the likely advantages and drawbacks of each technique, its limitations concerning field applications and then recommend suitable cost-effective technique(s). The active heating system gives the most cost-effective solution for subsea deepwater fields.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45011362" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d70ad487763523150ce8e36546617439" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65557083,"asset_id":45011362,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65557083/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="137334648" href="https://insa-centrevaldeloire.academia.edu/NsidibeSunday">Nsidibe Sunday, Ph.D.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="137334648" type="text/json">{"id":137334648,"first_name":"Nsidibe","last_name":"Sunday, Ph.D.","domain_name":"insa-centrevaldeloire","page_name":"NsidibeSunday","display_name":"Nsidibe Sunday, Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://insa-centrevaldeloire.academia.edu/NsidibeSunday?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/137334648/51054540/112617490/s65_nsidibe.sunday.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45011362 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45011362"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45011362, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45011362", }); 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To ensure that transportation of the hydrocarbon is economical and efficient from the subsea wellhead to the processing units, a flow assurance heat management system is relevant in the design and planning of a fluid transport system. Consequently, the advancement of new technologies to serve the increasing need by exploring the technologically challenging and hostile subsea fields is of great importance. A comparative study on heat management systems in flowlines was conducted from the top five publishers (Elsevier, Springer, Taylor \u0026 Francis, Wiley, and Sage) based on the number of publications to determine the level of work done by researchers in the last decade, the figures from the study showed the need for scientific research in the field of active heating. Additionally, a review was implemented to ascertain the likely advantages and drawbacks of each technique, its limitations concerning field applications and then recommend suitable cost-effective technique(s). The active heating system gives the most cost-effective solution for subsea deepwater fields.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65557083,"asset_id":45011362,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":137334648,"first_name":"Nsidibe","last_name":"Sunday, Ph.D.","domain_name":"insa-centrevaldeloire","page_name":"NsidibeSunday","display_name":"Nsidibe Sunday, Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://insa-centrevaldeloire.academia.edu/NsidibeSunday?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/137334648/51054540/112617490/s65_nsidibe.sunday.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7114,"name":"Multiphase Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiphase_Flow?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":129735,"name":"Flow Assurance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Assurance?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":179332,"name":"Hydrodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrodynamics?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":231217,"name":"Reservior Fluid Study (PVT)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reservior_Fluid_Study_PVT_?f_ri=8067"},{"id":317239,"name":"Thermal Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Analysis?f_ri=8067"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30062319" data-work_id="30062319" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30062319/Finite_element_modeling_of_polymer_curing_in_natural_fiber_reinforced_composites">Finite element modeling of polymer curing in natural fiber reinforced composites</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30062319" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3caf02b71ce4a5fa9b9c75d6c360a14c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50512321,"asset_id":30062319,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50512321/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57080559" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohiniSain">Mohini Sain</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57080559" type="text/json">{"id":57080559,"first_name":"Mohini","last_name":"Sain","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohiniSain","display_name":"Mohini Sain","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohiniSain?f_ri=8067","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30062319 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30062319"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30062319, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30062319", }); 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The investigation was conducted for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36646490" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Experimental investigation was conducted to measure the convective heat transfer coefficient and thermal performance of plate fins and plate cubic pin-fins heat sinks, under natural convection regime. The investigation was conducted for Rayleigh number from 8×10 6 to 9.5×10 6 and input heat of 10 W to 120 W. The fin spacing and fin numbers are varied between 5-12 mm and 5-9, respectively. The results demonstrated that plate cubic pin-fins heat sinks have lower thermal resistance and higher heat transfer, compared to plate fins heat sinks. Heat transfer enhancement of new-designed heat sinks is about 10% to 41.6% higher, compared to normal pin-fins. Increasing fin spaces in all types of studied heat sinks cause lower thermal resistance. But, increasing fin numbers does not cause better heat transfer. The best heat sink design was a plate cubic pin-fin heat sink with 7 fins and 8.5 mm fin spacing. Finally, empirical equations have been developed to correlate the average Nusselt number as</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36646490" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b3af0fb8a7ebfe8116640087134bc50c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56579787,"asset_id":36646490,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56579787/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3790271" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadRezaSafaei4">Mohammad Reza Safaei</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3790271" type="text/json">{"id":3790271,"first_name":"Mohammad Reza","last_name":"Safaei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohammadRezaSafaei4","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Safaei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadRezaSafaei4?f_ri=8067","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36646490 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36646490"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36646490, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36646490", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36646490]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36646490").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36646490").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36646490"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convection">Convection</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1327" type="text/json">{"id":1327,"name":"Convection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convection?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19517" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Exchanger">Heat Exchanger</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19517" type="text/json">{"id":19517,"name":"Heat Exchanger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Exchanger?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100257" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Convection">Natural Convection</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="100257" type="text/json">{"id":100257,"name":"Natural Convection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Convection?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36646490]'), work: {"id":36646490,"title":"Natural convection heat transfer enhancement in new designs of plate-fin based heat sinks","created_at":"2018-05-16T01:34:58.662-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36646490/Natural_convection_heat_transfer_enhancement_in_new_designs_of_plate_fin_based_heat_sinks?f_ri=8067","dom_id":"work_36646490","summary":"Experimental investigation was conducted to measure the convective heat transfer coefficient and thermal performance of plate fins and plate cubic pin-fins heat sinks, under natural convection regime. The investigation was conducted for Rayleigh number from 8×10 6 to 9.5×10 6 and input heat of 10 W to 120 W. The fin spacing and fin numbers are varied between 5-12 mm and 5-9, respectively. The results demonstrated that plate cubic pin-fins heat sinks have lower thermal resistance and higher heat transfer, compared to plate fins heat sinks. Heat transfer enhancement of new-designed heat sinks is about 10% to 41.6% higher, compared to normal pin-fins. Increasing fin spaces in all types of studied heat sinks cause lower thermal resistance. But, increasing fin numbers does not cause better heat transfer. The best heat sink design was a plate cubic pin-fin heat sink with 7 fins and 8.5 mm fin spacing. Finally, empirical equations have been developed to correlate the average Nusselt number as","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56579787,"asset_id":36646490,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3790271,"first_name":"Mohammad Reza","last_name":"Safaei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohammadRezaSafaei4","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Safaei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadRezaSafaei4?f_ri=8067","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1327,"name":"Convection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convection?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":19517,"name":"Heat Exchanger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Exchanger?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":100257,"name":"Natural 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href="https://www.academia.edu/38259540/Modification_in_heatsink_Design_to_Improve_its_Heat_Dissipation_Capacity_for_Current_CPU_Design_Final_Project_Report_pdf">Modification in heatsink Design to Improve its Heat Dissipation Capacity for Current CPU Design Final Project Report.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this study, thermal analysis of a server system is done and an e ort is made to lower the maximum temperature in the CPUs by changing CPU heat sink design. The server computer of form factor SSI EEB is modelled in detail and is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38259540" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this study, thermal analysis of a server system is done and<br />an eort is made to lower the maximum temperature in the CPUs by<br />changing CPU heat sink design. The server computer of form factor<br />SSI EEB is modelled in detail and is analyzed by using commercial<br />computational <br />uid dynamics (CFD) software packages Icepak and<br />Fluent. The CFD simulations are performed for optimization of heat<br />sink parameters for maximum dissipation of heat. Four optimization<br />cases performed by changing geometry and material of heat sinks.<br />The optimum combination of parameters and results are veried and<br />compared with the commercially available heat sink.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38259540" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="53f2f86e13dbd61a30eb55a19d5f8f46" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58302714,"asset_id":38259540,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58302714/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61312689" href="https://unishivaji.academia.edu/snehalsaste">snehal saste</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61312689" type="text/json">{"id":61312689,"first_name":"snehal","last_name":"saste","domain_name":"unishivaji","page_name":"snehalsaste","display_name":"snehal saste","profile_url":"https://unishivaji.academia.edu/snehalsaste?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61312689/19197139/19141405/s65_snehal.saste.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38259540 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38259540"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38259540, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38259540", }); 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The server computer of form factor\nSSI EEB is modelled in detail and is analyzed by using commercial\ncomputational \nuid dynamics (CFD) software packages Icepak and\nFluent. The CFD simulations are performed for optimization of heat\nsink parameters for maximum dissipation of heat. Four optimization\ncases performed by changing geometry and material of heat sinks.\nThe optimum combination of parameters and results are veri\fed and\ncompared with the commercially available heat sink.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58302714,"asset_id":38259540,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61312689,"first_name":"snehal","last_name":"saste","domain_name":"unishivaji","page_name":"snehalsaste","display_name":"snehal saste","profile_url":"https://unishivaji.academia.edu/snehalsaste?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61312689/19197139/19141405/s65_snehal.saste.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":33661,"name":"Heat and Mass Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_and_Mass_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":1143850,"name":"Heat Transfer Fluid Mechanics CFD","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer_Fluid_Mechanics_CFD?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":2281493,"name":"Electronics Cooling Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_Cooling_Simulation?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40425010" data-work_id="40425010" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40425010/Is%C4%B1_Transferi_Heat_Transfer_in_Turkish_">Isı Transferi / Heat Transfer (in Turkish)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Heat Transfer Course for Engineering Students</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li 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materials almost 80 years ago, the Monte Carlo method has since been deployed in almost every area of science and engineering, including... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77494429" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since its initial development as a specialty technique for modeling neutron transport in fissile materials almost 80 years ago, the Monte Carlo method has since been deployed in almost every area of science and engineering, including radiative transfer. 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This paper reviews the history and progress in Monte Carlo methods for simulating radiative energy transfer, with emphasis on advances over the past 25 years. A short historical review that emphasizes the probabilistic foundations of the method, is followed by discussions of recent extensions and applications, including variance reduction techniques, high fidelity simulations in complex media, and a discussion of unresolved issues. 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data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Identification of flow pattern during the simultaneous flow of two immiscible liquids requires knowledge of the flow rate of each fluid as well as knowledge of other physical parameters like conduit inclination, pipe material, pipe diameter, viscosity of the oil, wetting characteristics of the pipe, design of the entry mixer, and fluid-fluid interfacial tension. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/4613723/A_simple_hydrologically_based_model_of_land_surface_water_and_energy_fluxes_for_general_circulation_models">A simple hydrologically based model of land surface water and energy fluxes for general circulation models</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4613723" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fcec606c608cff5abd035f42e7db1d51" rel="nofollow" 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4804622" data-work_id="4804622" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4804622/Thermal_properties_of_polymers_by_non_steady_state_techniques">Thermal properties of polymers by non-steady-state techniques</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4804622" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28526706" data-work_id="28526706" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28526706/Modelling_of_a_domestic_paraffin_geyser_fro_rural_application">Modelling of a domestic paraffin geyser fro rural application.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The provision of electricity to many rural areas has not been adequately addressed. The means to warm water can thus be a problem in such areas. An opportunity for a product to fulfil the water heating needs of the rural community exists.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28526706" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The provision of electricity to many rural areas has not been adequately addressed. The means to warm water can thus be a problem in such areas. An opportunity for a product to fulfil the water heating needs of the rural community exists. Current market products are not engineered well enough to provide realistic solutions to this problem. The modelling of an existing water heating product, using paraffin as the energy source, will allow for better understanding of how such products work. The model can then be used to optimise the current design or to redesign the product from scratch.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28526706" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa3de5f64d8a0422e229d148809255f5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48878885,"asset_id":28526706,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48878885/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="188695" href="https://up-za.academia.edu/JosuaMeyer">Josua P Meyer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="188695" type="text/json">{"id":188695,"first_name":"Josua P","last_name":"Meyer","domain_name":"up-za","page_name":"JosuaMeyer","display_name":"Josua P Meyer","profile_url":"https://up-za.academia.edu/JosuaMeyer?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/188695/45919/4970628/s65_josua_p.meyer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28526706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28526706"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28526706, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28526706", }); 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The means to warm water can thus be a problem in such areas. An opportunity for a product to fulfil the water heating needs of the rural community exists. Current market products are not engineered well enough to provide realistic solutions to this problem. The modelling of an existing water heating product, using paraffin as the energy source, will allow for better understanding of how such products work. 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$('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78044578]'), work: {"id":78044578,"title":"Comparison between PCM filled glass windows and absorbing gas filled windows","created_at":"2022-04-30T06:47:46.907-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78044578/Comparison_between_PCM_filled_glass_windows_and_absorbing_gas_filled_windows?f_ri=8067","dom_id":"work_78044578","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85228238,"asset_id":78044578,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20748940,"first_name":"Kamal Abdel","last_name":"Radi Ismail","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KamalAbdelRadiIsmail","display_name":"Kamal Abdel Radi Ismail","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KamalAbdelRadiIsmail?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20748940/22911588/22054426/s65_kamal_abdel.radi_ismail.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":8810,"name":"Energy Efficiency Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Efficiency_Buildings?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":98440,"name":"Silica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silica?f_ri=8067"},{"id":284947,"name":"Solar radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_radiation?f_ri=8067"},{"id":335361,"name":"Infrared","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infrared?f_ri=8067"},{"id":404009,"name":"Thermal Insulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Insulation?f_ri=8067"},{"id":474893,"name":"Infrared Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infrared_Radiation?f_ri=8067"},{"id":497452,"name":"Numerical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Model?f_ri=8067"},{"id":892890,"name":"Point of View","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Point_of_View?f_ri=8067"},{"id":936216,"name":"Thermal Efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Efficiency?f_ri=8067"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75231559" data-work_id="75231559" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75231559/An_Evaluation_of_Correlations_for_Predicting_Pressure_Drop_of_Air_Water_Flow_in_Narrow_Rectangular_Duct">An Evaluation of Correlations for Predicting Pressure Drop of Air-Water Flow in Narrow Rectangular Duct</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aiming at developing a more common method for predicting two-phase flow pressure drop for small channels, experiments on frictional pressure drop of air-water flow in a vertical narrow rectangular duct with a cross-section of 40 mm by 1.6... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75231559" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aiming at developing a more common method for predicting two-phase flow pressure drop for small channels, experiments on frictional pressure drop of air-water flow in a vertical narrow rectangular duct with a cross-section of 40 mm by 1.6 mm were conducted at atmospheric pressure. The mass flow rates of air and water covered the ranges from 0.03 to 12.5 kg/h and from 19 to 903 kg/h, respectively. It was found that the two-phase flow can be divided into three regions according to the liquid only Reynolds number, by which a modified Chisholm two-phase multiplier was proposed for predicting frictional pressure drop. Some leading correlations for predicting two-phase flow pressure drop were compared with the new correlation against current experimental data, the latter had and a mean deviation of 7.2%, showing a better agreement with the experimental results.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75231559" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="067c106a9b9de3e24b009bded750d87e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83084273,"asset_id":75231559,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83084273/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="216829620" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AvantiPublisher">Avanti Publisher</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="216829620" type="text/json">{"id":216829620,"first_name":"Avanti","last_name":"Publisher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AvantiPublisher","display_name":"Avanti Publisher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AvantiPublisher?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/216829620/75203361/68170271/s65_avanti.publisher.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75231559 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75231559"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75231559, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75231559", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75231559]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75231559").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75231559").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75231559"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Two-Phase_Flow">Two-Phase Flow</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="109710" type="text/json">{"id":109710,"name":"Two-Phase Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Two-Phase_Flow?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="460900" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Science">Thermal Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="460900" type="text/json">{"id":460900,"name":"Thermal Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Science?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75231559]'), work: {"id":75231559,"title":"An Evaluation of Correlations for Predicting Pressure Drop of Air-Water Flow in Narrow Rectangular Duct","created_at":"2022-04-02T07:04:18.717-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75231559/An_Evaluation_of_Correlations_for_Predicting_Pressure_Drop_of_Air_Water_Flow_in_Narrow_Rectangular_Duct?f_ri=8067","dom_id":"work_75231559","summary":"Aiming at developing a more common method for predicting two-phase flow pressure drop for small channels, experiments on frictional pressure drop of air-water flow in a vertical narrow rectangular duct with a cross-section of 40 mm by 1.6 mm were conducted at atmospheric pressure. The mass flow rates of air and water covered the ranges from 0.03 to 12.5 kg/h and from 19 to 903 kg/h, respectively. It was found that the two-phase flow can be divided into three regions according to the liquid only Reynolds number, by which a modified Chisholm two-phase multiplier was proposed for predicting frictional pressure drop. Some leading correlations for predicting two-phase flow pressure drop were compared with the new correlation against current experimental data, the latter had and a mean deviation of 7.2%, showing a better agreement with the experimental results.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83084273,"asset_id":75231559,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":216829620,"first_name":"Avanti","last_name":"Publisher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AvantiPublisher","display_name":"Avanti Publisher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AvantiPublisher?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/216829620/75203361/68170271/s65_avanti.publisher.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":109710,"name":"Two-Phase Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Two-Phase_Flow?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":460900,"name":"Thermal Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Science?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":3497780,"name":"Frictional pressure drop","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frictional_pressure_drop?f_ri=8067"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73945827" data-work_id="73945827" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73945827/Thermal_convection_and_boiling_in_a_porous_medium">Thermal convection and boiling in a porous medium</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">ABSTRACT</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73945827" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29206867" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HaimBau">Haim Bau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29206867" type="text/json">{"id":29206867,"first_name":"Haim","last_name":"Bau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HaimBau","display_name":"Haim Bau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HaimBau?f_ri=8067","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73945827 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73945827"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73945827, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73945827", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_73945827 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73945827; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_73945827"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_73945827 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73945827"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73945827; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73945827]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73945827").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73945827").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73945827"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34388" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Plant">Power Plant</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34388" type="text/json">{"id":34388,"name":"Power Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Plant?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100257" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Convection">Natural Convection</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="100257" type="text/json">{"id":100257,"name":"Natural Convection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Convection?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73945827]'), work: {"id":73945827,"title":"Thermal convection and boiling in a porous medium","created_at":"2022-03-17T05:49:50.348-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73945827/Thermal_convection_and_boiling_in_a_porous_medium?f_ri=8067","dom_id":"work_73945827","summary":"ABSTRACT","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29206867,"first_name":"Haim","last_name":"Bau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HaimBau","display_name":"Haim Bau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HaimBau?f_ri=8067","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":34388,"name":"Power Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Plant?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":100257,"name":"Natural Convection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Convection?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":201306,"name":"Heat Flux","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Flux?f_ri=8067"},{"id":218256,"name":"Thermal Power Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Power_Plant?f_ri=8067"},{"id":717129,"name":"Energy Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Transfer?f_ri=8067"},{"id":771600,"name":"Porous Medium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porous_Medium?f_ri=8067"},{"id":881221,"name":"Thermal Convection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Convection?f_ri=8067"},{"id":1759269,"name":"Steam Generator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Steam_Generator?f_ri=8067"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71107228" data-work_id="71107228" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71107228/Experimental_Investigation_of_the_Heat_Transfer_between_Finned_Tubes_and_a_Bubbling_Fluidized_Bed_with_Horizontal_Sand_Mass_Flow">Experimental Investigation of the Heat Transfer between Finned Tubes and a Bubbling Fluidized Bed with Horizontal Sand Mass Flow</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The sandTES technology utilizes a fluidized bed counter current heat exchanger for thermal energy storage applications. Its main feature is an imposed horizontal flow of sand (SiO2) particles fluidized by a vertical air flow across a heat... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71107228" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The sandTES technology utilizes a fluidized bed counter current heat exchanger for thermal energy storage applications. Its main feature is an imposed horizontal flow of sand (SiO2) particles fluidized by a vertical air flow across a heat exchanger consisting of several horizontal rows of tubes. Past international research on heat transfer in dense fluidized beds has focused on stationary (stirred tank) systems, and there is little to no information available on the impact of longitudinal or helical fins. Previous pilot plant scale experiments at TU Wien led to the conclusion that the currently available correlations for predicting the heat transfer coefficient between the tube surface and the surrounding fluidized bed are insufficient for the horizontal sand flow imposed by the sandTES technology. Therefore, several smaller test rigs were designed in this study to investigate the influence of different tube arrangements and flow conditions on the external convective heat transfer coefficient and possible improvements by using finned tubes. It could be shown that helically finned tubes in a transversal arrangement, where the horizontal sand flow is perpendicular to the tube axes, allows an increase in the heat transfer coefficient per tube length (i.e., the virtual heat transfer coefficient) by a factor of 3.5 to about 1250 W/m2K at ambient temperature. Based on the literature, this heat transfer coefficient is expected to increase at higher temperatures. The new design criteria allow the design of compact, low-cost heat exchangers for thermal energy storage applications, in particular electro-thermal energy storage.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71107228" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2ffa209567fcc861c32e2474f0ebc31b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80599083,"asset_id":71107228,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80599083/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="207768387" href="https://tuwien.academia.edu/StefanThanheiser">Stefan Thanheiser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="207768387" type="text/json">{"id":207768387,"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Thanheiser","domain_name":"tuwien","page_name":"StefanThanheiser","display_name":"Stefan Thanheiser","profile_url":"https://tuwien.academia.edu/StefanThanheiser?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/207768387/73177288/61654530/s65_stefan.thanheiser.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71107228 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71107228"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71107228, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71107228", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71107228 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71107228; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71107228"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71107228 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71107228"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71107228; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71107228]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71107228").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71107228").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71107228"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19517" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Exchanger">Heat Exchanger</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19517" type="text/json">{"id":19517,"name":"Heat Exchanger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Exchanger?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="199967" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluidized_Bed">Fluidized Bed</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="199967" type="text/json">{"id":199967,"name":"Fluidized Bed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluidized_Bed?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="281300" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Energy_Storage">Thermal Energy Storage</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="281300" type="text/json">{"id":281300,"name":"Thermal Energy Storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Energy_Storage?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71107228]'), work: {"id":71107228,"title":"Experimental Investigation of the Heat Transfer between Finned Tubes and a Bubbling Fluidized Bed with Horizontal Sand Mass Flow","created_at":"2022-02-11T08:18:17.332-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71107228/Experimental_Investigation_of_the_Heat_Transfer_between_Finned_Tubes_and_a_Bubbling_Fluidized_Bed_with_Horizontal_Sand_Mass_Flow?f_ri=8067","dom_id":"work_71107228","summary":"The sandTES technology utilizes a fluidized bed counter current heat exchanger for thermal energy storage applications. Its main feature is an imposed horizontal flow of sand (SiO2) particles fluidized by a vertical air flow across a heat exchanger consisting of several horizontal rows of tubes. Past international research on heat transfer in dense fluidized beds has focused on stationary (stirred tank) systems, and there is little to no information available on the impact of longitudinal or helical fins. Previous pilot plant scale experiments at TU Wien led to the conclusion that the currently available correlations for predicting the heat transfer coefficient between the tube surface and the surrounding fluidized bed are insufficient for the horizontal sand flow imposed by the sandTES technology. Therefore, several smaller test rigs were designed in this study to investigate the influence of different tube arrangements and flow conditions on the external convective heat transfer coefficient and possible improvements by using finned tubes. It could be shown that helically finned tubes in a transversal arrangement, where the horizontal sand flow is perpendicular to the tube axes, allows an increase in the heat transfer coefficient per tube length (i.e., the virtual heat transfer coefficient) by a factor of 3.5 to about 1250 W/m2K at ambient temperature. Based on the literature, this heat transfer coefficient is expected to increase at higher temperatures. The new design criteria allow the design of compact, low-cost heat exchangers for thermal energy storage applications, in particular electro-thermal energy storage.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80599083,"asset_id":71107228,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":207768387,"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Thanheiser","domain_name":"tuwien","page_name":"StefanThanheiser","display_name":"Stefan Thanheiser","profile_url":"https://tuwien.academia.edu/StefanThanheiser?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/207768387/73177288/61654530/s65_stefan.thanheiser.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":19517,"name":"Heat Exchanger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Exchanger?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":199967,"name":"Fluidized Bed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluidized_Bed?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":281300,"name":"Thermal Energy Storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Energy_Storage?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":3392450,"name":"Finned tube","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finned_tube?f_ri=8067"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70335607" data-work_id="70335607" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70335607/Towards_the_Magnetic_Refrigeration_The_Magnetocaloric_Effect_A_New_Method_of_Characterization_with_an_Adiabatic_System">Towards the Magnetic Refrigeration: The Magnetocaloric Effect. A New Method of Characterization with an Adiabatic System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Kyoto protocol establishes a gradual reduction of gas emissions to control the greenhouse effect and the destruction of the ozone layer. The conventional refrigeration systems are based on the cyclic compression and expansion of some... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70335607" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Kyoto protocol establishes a gradual reduction of gas emissions to control the greenhouse effect and the destruction of the ozone layer. The conventional refrigeration systems are based on the cyclic compression and expansion of some fluid with the subsequent gas-liquid transitions. The heat transferred from the cool source to the hot one is basically the latent heat of vaporization. The typical fluids used for this purpose are highly contaminant in the sense of the Kyoto protocol. They are confined to closed circuits, but sooner or later they leak to the atmosphere. Therefore some alternatives are being searched. One of the most promising methods is based on the</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70335607" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b36f54057ed93e2235f2d81cd96dfeb3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80132624,"asset_id":70335607,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80132624/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49196438" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RBurriel">Ramon Burriel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49196438" type="text/json">{"id":49196438,"first_name":"Ramon","last_name":"Burriel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RBurriel","display_name":"Ramon Burriel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RBurriel?f_ri=8067","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70335607 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70335607"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70335607, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70335607", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70335607 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70335607; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70335607"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70335607 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70335607"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70335607; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70335607]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70335607").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70335607").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70335607"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="160905" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyoto_Protocol">Kyoto Protocol</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="160905" type="text/json">{"id":160905,"name":"Kyoto Protocol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyoto_Protocol?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="369458" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Effect">Greenhouse Effect</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="369458" type="text/json">{"id":369458,"name":"Greenhouse Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Effect?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="380824" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ozone">Ozone</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="380824" type="text/json">{"id":380824,"name":"Ozone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ozone?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70335607]'), work: {"id":70335607,"title":"Towards the Magnetic Refrigeration: The Magnetocaloric Effect. A New Method of Characterization with an Adiabatic System","created_at":"2022-02-03T12:53:43.181-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70335607/Towards_the_Magnetic_Refrigeration_The_Magnetocaloric_Effect_A_New_Method_of_Characterization_with_an_Adiabatic_System?f_ri=8067","dom_id":"work_70335607","summary":"The Kyoto protocol establishes a gradual reduction of gas emissions to control the greenhouse effect and the destruction of the ozone layer. The conventional refrigeration systems are based on the cyclic compression and expansion of some fluid with the subsequent gas-liquid transitions. The heat transferred from the cool source to the hot one is basically the latent heat of vaporization. The typical fluids used for this purpose are highly contaminant in the sense of the Kyoto protocol. They are confined to closed circuits, but sooner or later they leak to the atmosphere. Therefore some alternatives are being searched. One of the most promising methods is based on the","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80132624,"asset_id":70335607,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49196438,"first_name":"Ramon","last_name":"Burriel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RBurriel","display_name":"Ramon Burriel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RBurriel?f_ri=8067","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":160905,"name":"Kyoto Protocol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyoto_Protocol?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":369458,"name":"Greenhouse Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Effect?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":380824,"name":"Ozone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ozone?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69196311" data-work_id="69196311" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69196311/SIMULATION_OF_THERMAL_DECOMPOSITION_IN_AN_OPEN_CAVITY_ENTROPY_ANALYSIS">SIMULATION OF THERMAL DECOMPOSITION IN AN OPEN CAVITY: ENTROPY ANALYSIS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a numerical analysis of entropy generation in a two-dimensional rectangular channel where the inlet flow undergoes thermal decomposition resulting from a chemical reaction. The model considered viscosity and thermal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69196311" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a numerical analysis of entropy generation in a two-dimensional rectangular channel where the inlet flow undergoes thermal decomposition resulting from a chemical reaction. The model considered viscosity and thermal conductivity to be dependent of temperature. Irreversibility due to mass transport was included in the entropy generation analysis. Relevant applications of this study are possible for the design of power generation systems and reactors. The effects of the Reynolds number, Schmidt number, and length of the heat source on thermal fluid dynamics, mass transfer, and irreversibility were also investigated. It was found that thermal decomposition increases at: a) low Reynolds numbers, b) low Schmidt numbers, and c) increased length of heat source. Additionally, overall entropy generation increased when Reynolds number and length of heat source were increased, although in all cases, overall irreversibility attains a minimum value at a specific Schmidt number.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69196311" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="114c17e89849bb91a3ba99d66a3a0147" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79383506,"asset_id":69196311,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79383506/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="524463" href="https://itver.academia.edu/GuillermoOvando">Guillermo Ovando</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="524463" type="text/json">{"id":524463,"first_name":"Guillermo","last_name":"Ovando","domain_name":"itver","page_name":"GuillermoOvando","display_name":"Guillermo Ovando","profile_url":"https://itver.academia.edu/GuillermoOvando?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/524463/185296/215995/s65_guillermo.ovando.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69196311 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69196311"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69196311, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69196311", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69196311]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69196311").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69196311").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69196311"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36265" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entropy">Entropy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="36265" type="text/json">{"id":36265,"name":"Entropy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entropy?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1006024" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Fluids_Dynamics_CFD_">Computational Fluids Dynamics (CFD)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1006024" type="text/json">{"id":1006024,"name":"Computational Fluids Dynamics (CFD)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Fluids_Dynamics_CFD_?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69196311]'), work: {"id":69196311,"title":"SIMULATION OF THERMAL DECOMPOSITION IN AN OPEN CAVITY: ENTROPY ANALYSIS","created_at":"2022-01-22T13:23:48.769-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69196311/SIMULATION_OF_THERMAL_DECOMPOSITION_IN_AN_OPEN_CAVITY_ENTROPY_ANALYSIS?f_ri=8067","dom_id":"work_69196311","summary":"This paper presents a numerical analysis of entropy generation in a two-dimensional rectangular channel where the inlet flow undergoes thermal decomposition resulting from a chemical reaction. The model considered viscosity and thermal conductivity to be dependent of temperature. Irreversibility due to mass transport was included in the entropy generation analysis. Relevant applications of this study are possible for the design of power generation systems and reactors. The effects of the Reynolds number, Schmidt number, and length of the heat source on thermal fluid dynamics, mass transfer, and irreversibility were also investigated. It was found that thermal decomposition increases at: a) low Reynolds numbers, b) low Schmidt numbers, and c) increased length of heat source. Additionally, overall entropy generation increased when Reynolds number and length of heat source were increased, although in all cases, overall irreversibility attains a minimum value at a specific Schmidt number.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79383506,"asset_id":69196311,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":524463,"first_name":"Guillermo","last_name":"Ovando","domain_name":"itver","page_name":"GuillermoOvando","display_name":"Guillermo Ovando","profile_url":"https://itver.academia.edu/GuillermoOvando?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/524463/185296/215995/s65_guillermo.ovando.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":36265,"name":"Entropy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entropy?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":1006024,"name":"Computational Fluids Dynamics (CFD)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Fluids_Dynamics_CFD_?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67092410 coauthored" data-work_id="67092410" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67092410/Development_and_validation_of_long_span_floor_systems_for_multi_story_residential_structures">Development and validation of long span floor systems for multi-story residential structures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Typical steel deck-concrete slab floor systems used in multi-story steel construction require intermediate filler or support beams (14 in. or deeper) and are limited to span of 8-12 ft depending on deck depth. The goal of the research was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67092410" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Typical steel deck-concrete slab floor systems used in multi-story steel construction require intermediate filler or support beams (14 in. or deeper) and are limited to span of 8-12 ft depending on deck depth. The goal of the research was to develop and validate innovative long span floor systems capable of spanning up to 30 ft with total depths up to 12 in. or less. Several long-span floor systems were conceived and considered. These floor systems were evaluated based on their ability to achieve certain performance objectives. To accomplish these objectives, the project has been conducted in four tasks. The first task focused on conducting a literature review and survey of existing long-span slab systems. This task was conducted to determine the state-of-art for existing floor systems in steel construction. It helped in identifying existing solutions that have been proposed or implemented in steel construction. The second task of the research focused on conceptual development and design of long span floor systems. A suite of different floor system types were developed and proposed. The systems were ranked by the researchers and an oversight committee based on their technical merit and potential to achieve the prescribed performance objectives. The systems were analyzed and designed using analytical tools and methods including the finite element method (FEM), numerical analysis, and existing design codes. Based on the rankings, floor systems were selected for further development and experimental validation. The third task for the research project focused on the experimental validation of the floor system candidates. The testing focused on three different aspects for the floor systems. The aspects included strength and serviceability characteristics at ambient temperature levels, the fundamental heat transfer of certain specimens, and the effects of combined mechanical and thermal loading. The fourth task focused on numerical investigations and analytical parametric studies of the long-span floor system candidates. Analysis methods were developed and used for structural evaluation and evaluation for floor vibrations. Three different systems were found to present merit as potential long span systems. Two used 7.5 in. deep steel decks acting composite with either a 2.5 in. or 3.5 in. concrete slab on top to achieve 30 ft spans with a 10 or 11 in. depth. The other modified existing steel deck-concrete slab systems with new type of self-shoring system to achieve 30 ft spans with a 12.5 in. depth.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67092410" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d057e713a24c361e9659a4c9feb7a890" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78138291,"asset_id":67092410,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78138291/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MDQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="212226091" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AVarma1">A. Varma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="212226091" type="text/json">{"id":212226091,"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Varma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AVarma1","display_name":"A. Varma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AVarma1?f_ri=8067","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-67092410">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-67092410"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DevinHuber1">Devin Huber</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-67092410'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-67092410').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67092410 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67092410"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67092410, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67092410", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67092410 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67092410; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67092410"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67092410 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67092410"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67092410; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67092410]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67092410").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67092410").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67092410"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12022" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Analysis">Numerical Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12022" type="text/json">{"id":12022,"name":"Numerical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Analysis?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12147" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_element_method">Finite element method</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12147" type="text/json">{"id":12147,"name":"Finite element method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_element_method?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67092410]'), work: {"id":67092410,"title":"Development and validation of long span floor systems for multi-story residential structures","created_at":"2022-01-04T08:28:10.671-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67092410/Development_and_validation_of_long_span_floor_systems_for_multi_story_residential_structures?f_ri=8067","dom_id":"work_67092410","summary":"Typical steel deck-concrete slab floor systems used in multi-story steel construction require intermediate filler or support beams (14 in. or deeper) and are limited to span of 8-12 ft depending on deck depth. The goal of the research was to develop and validate innovative long span floor systems capable of spanning up to 30 ft with total depths up to 12 in. or less. Several long-span floor systems were conceived and considered. These floor systems were evaluated based on their ability to achieve certain performance objectives. To accomplish these objectives, the project has been conducted in four tasks. The first task focused on conducting a literature review and survey of existing long-span slab systems. This task was conducted to determine the state-of-art for existing floor systems in steel construction. It helped in identifying existing solutions that have been proposed or implemented in steel construction. The second task of the research focused on conceptual development and design of long span floor systems. A suite of different floor system types were developed and proposed. The systems were ranked by the researchers and an oversight committee based on their technical merit and potential to achieve the prescribed performance objectives. The systems were analyzed and designed using analytical tools and methods including the finite element method (FEM), numerical analysis, and existing design codes. Based on the rankings, floor systems were selected for further development and experimental validation. The third task for the research project focused on the experimental validation of the floor system candidates. The testing focused on three different aspects for the floor systems. The aspects included strength and serviceability characteristics at ambient temperature levels, the fundamental heat transfer of certain specimens, and the effects of combined mechanical and thermal loading. The fourth task focused on numerical investigations and analytical parametric studies of the long-span floor system candidates. Analysis methods were developed and used for structural evaluation and evaluation for floor vibrations. Three different systems were found to present merit as potential long span systems. Two used 7.5 in. deep steel decks acting composite with either a 2.5 in. or 3.5 in. concrete slab on top to achieve 30 ft spans with a 10 or 11 in. depth. The other modified existing steel deck-concrete slab systems with new type of self-shoring system to achieve 30 ft spans with a 12.5 in. depth.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78138291,"asset_id":67092410,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":212226091,"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Varma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AVarma1","display_name":"A. Varma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AVarma1?f_ri=8067","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":113608191,"first_name":"Devin","last_name":"Huber","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DevinHuber1","display_name":"Devin Huber","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DevinHuber1?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113608191/28648434/35701199/s65_devin.huber.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":12022,"name":"Numerical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Analysis?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":12147,"name":"Finite element method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_element_method?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":105422,"name":"Serviceability of floor systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serviceability_of_floor_systems?f_ri=8067"},{"id":477062,"name":"Ambient Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ambient_Temperature?f_ri=8067"},{"id":1421823,"name":"Ultra Shallow Flooring Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultra_Shallow_Flooring_Systems?f_ri=8067"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65674916" data-work_id="65674916" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65674916/Buoyancy_Induced_Flows_and_Transport">Buoyancy-Induced Flows and Transport</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55392760/Temperature_Response_of_OPGW_with_Armored_Aluminum_Covered_Steel_Wires_Submitted_to_Short_Circuit">Temperature Response of OPGW with Armored Aluminum Covered Steel Wires Submitted to Short-Circuit</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present paper focuses on the heat transfer problem that describes the heat conduction effects in an OPGW submitted to short-circuit. An analytical solution is proposed which accounts for the effect of the temperature gradients in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55392760" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present paper focuses on the heat transfer problem that describes the heat conduction effects in an OPGW submitted to short-circuit. An analytical solution is proposed which accounts for the effect of the temperature gradients in the aluminum covered steel wires, and the contact thermal resistance in the effective contact surface between the fiber extruded aluminum tube and the aluminum covered steel wires. The numerical results are compared with results previously obtained and reported in the 54th IWCS Conference, for an OPGW with armored steel wires with the same dimensions. The analytical solution is expressed in terms of integral equations, which can be numerically solved in terms of the heat flux, as well as the temperature of the tube and the wires. The present approach is appropriate and effective to make design parameter sensibility analysis as well as for parameter estimation of the thermal contact resistance. The numerical results reported here show that the aluminum l...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55392760" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66417362" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JulioNelsonScussel">Julio Nelson Scussel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66417362" type="text/json">{"id":66417362,"first_name":"Julio Nelson","last_name":"Scussel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JulioNelsonScussel","display_name":"Julio Nelson Scussel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JulioNelsonScussel?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66417362/27443630/25796171/s65_julio_nelson.scussel.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-55392760">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-55392760"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SilvaDa2">Silva Da</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-55392760'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-55392760').html(); 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An analytical solution is proposed which accounts for the effect of the temperature gradients in the aluminum covered steel wires, and the contact thermal resistance in the effective contact surface between the fiber extruded aluminum tube and the aluminum covered steel wires. The numerical results are compared with results previously obtained and reported in the 54th IWCS Conference, for an OPGW with armored steel wires with the same dimensions. The analytical solution is expressed in terms of integral equations, which can be numerically solved in terms of the heat flux, as well as the temperature of the tube and the wires. The present approach is appropriate and effective to make design parameter sensibility analysis as well as for parameter estimation of the thermal contact resistance. The numerical results reported here show that the aluminum l...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66417362,"first_name":"Julio Nelson","last_name":"Scussel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JulioNelsonScussel","display_name":"Julio Nelson Scussel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JulioNelsonScussel?f_ri=8067","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66417362/27443630/25796171/s65_julio_nelson.scussel.jpg"},{"id":213050321,"first_name":"Silva","last_name":"Da","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SilvaDa2","display_name":"Silva Da","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SilvaDa2?f_ri=8067","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":39920,"name":"Parameter estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parameter_estimation?f_ri=8067","nofollow":false},{"id":149116,"name":"Electrical 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class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The discrete ordinates method (DOM) and discrete transfer method (DTM) were evaluated from the viewpoints of both predictive accuracy and computational economy by comparing their predictions with exact solutions available from a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49421752" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The discrete ordinates method (DOM) and discrete transfer method (DTM) were evaluated from the viewpoints of both predictive accuracy and computational economy by comparing their predictions with exact solutions available from a box-shaped enclosure problem with steep ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button 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