CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>儲存裝置 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"0fbc8c3e-0794-49fb-817d-87d2b2abf68f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"儲存裝置","wgTitle":"儲存裝置","wgCurRevisionId":75098392,"wgRevisionId":75098392,"wgArticleId":537016,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["自2017年2月缺少来源的条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","電腦貯存裝置","記錄","數位媒體","通信","数据管理","影片和電影技術","媒體技術","存储媒体","美術材料","圖書資訊科學"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"儲存裝置","wgRelevantArticleId":537016,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable" :true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"存储设备","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q193395","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList" ,"mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0", "ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="儲存裝置 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-儲存裝置 rootpage-儲存裝置 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-内部存储器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内部存储器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>内部存储器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内部存储器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-辨析解意" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辨析解意"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>辨析解意</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辨析解意-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">儲存裝置</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。41种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="وسيط تخزين البيانات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وسيط تخزين البيانات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispositivu_d%27almacenamientu_de_datos" title="Dispositivu d'almacenamientu de datos – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dispositivu d'almacenamientu de datos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaddasaxlama_qur%C4%9Fusu" title="Yaddasaxlama qurğusu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaddasaxlama qurğusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="بیلگی ساخلانماسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیلگی ساخلانماسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Носител за съхранение на данни – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Носител за съхранение на данни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ure%C4%91aji_za_pohranjivanje_podataka" title="Uređaji za pohranjivanje podataka – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Uređaji za pohranjivanje podataka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispositiu_d%27emmagatzematge_de_dades" title="Dispositiu d'emmagatzematge de dades – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dispositiu d'emmagatzematge de dades" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datov%C3%A9_m%C3%A9dium" title="Datové médium – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Datové médium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagringsmedie" title="Lagringsmedie – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lagringsmedie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datentr%C3%A4ger" title="Datenträger – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Datenträger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BF_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Μέσο αποθήκευσης δεδομένων – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέσο αποθήκευσης δεδομένων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_medium" title="Recording medium – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Recording medium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispositivo_de_almacenamiento_de_datos" title="Dispositivo de almacenamiento de datos – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dispositivo de almacenamiento de datos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4luseade" title="Mäluseade – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mäluseade" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datuak_biltzeko_gailu" title="Datuak biltzeko gailu – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Datuak biltzeko gailu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B0%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="دستگاه ذخیره‌سازی داده – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه ذخیره‌سازی داده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiedontallennusv%C3%A4line" title="Tiedontallennusväline – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tiedontallennusväline" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockage_d%27information" title="Stockage d'information – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stockage d'information" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אמצעי לאחסון נתונים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמצעי לאחסון נתונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1tt%C3%A9rt%C3%A1r" title="Háttértár – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Háttértár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%B8%D5%B2_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84" title="Հիշող սարք – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիշող սարք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geymslumi%C3%B0ill" title="Geymslumiðill – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geymslumiðill" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporto_di_memoria" title="Supporto di memoria – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Supporto di memoria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="記録媒体 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="記録媒体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%88_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Сақтауыш құрылғы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сақтауыш құрылғы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informacijos_laikmena" title="Informacijos laikmena – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Informacijos laikmena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%A8%D0%AF" title="ТШЯ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="ТШЯ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peranti_storan_data" title="Peranti storan data – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peranti storan data" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gegevensdrager" title="Gegevensdrager – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gegevensdrager" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagringsmedium" title="Lagringsmedium – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lagringsmedium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%C5%9Bnik_danych" title="Nośnik danych – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nośnik danych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispositivo_de_armazenamento_de_dados" title="Dispositivo de armazenamento de dados – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dispositivo de armazenamento de dados" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Запоминающее устройство – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Запоминающее устройство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_storage_device" title="Data storage device – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Data storage device" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1znamov%C3%A9_m%C3%A9dium" title="Záznamové médium – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Záznamové médium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_medium" title="Recording medium – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Recording medium" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagringsmedium" title="Lagringsmedium – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lagringsmedium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri_kay%C4%B1t_ortam%C4%B1" title="Veri kayıt ortamı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Veri kayıt ortamı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Носій даних – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Носій даних" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xotira_qurilmasi" title="Xotira qurilmasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xotira qurilmasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87" title="存储设备 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="存储设备" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193395#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&oldid=75098392" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&id=75098392&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2584%25B2%25E5%25AD%2598%25E8%25A3%259D%25E7%25BD%25AE"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2584%25B2%25E5%25AD%2598%25E8%25A3%259D%25E7%25BD%25AE"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Storage_media" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193395" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-d349dc8a" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="存储设备">存储设备</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2017年2月13日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-d349dc8a" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:存储设备; zh-hant:儲存裝置;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="计算机记忆体类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q125005976"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86%E4%BD%93%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="计算机记忆体类型（页面不存在）">计算机存储器类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125005976" class="extiw" title="d:Q125005976"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q125005976</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #ddd"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%AE%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="揮發性記憶體">易失性存储器</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="随机存储器">RAM</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="动态随机存储器">DRAM</a>（例如<a href="/wiki/DDR_SDRAM" title="DDR SDRAM">DDR SDRAM</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="静态随机存储器">SRAM</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 发展中</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可控硅随机存储器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="T-RAM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8E%A7%E7%A1%85%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可控硅随机存储器（页面不存在）">可控硅随机存储器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-RAM" class="extiw" title="en:T-RAM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">T-RAM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="零电容随机存储器">Z-RAM</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 历史上</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%AE%A1" title="威廉姆斯管">威廉姆斯管</a>（1946－47年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%BF%9F%E7%BA%BF%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="延迟线存储器">延迟线存储器</a>（1947年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E6%95%B0%E7%AE%A1" title="选数管">选数管</a>（1953年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E7%AE%A1" title="冷阴极计数管">冷阴极计数管</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #ddd"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%8F%AE%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="非揮發性記憶體">非易失性存储器</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AE%80%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="唯讀記憶體">ROM</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mask ROM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mask ROM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mask_ROM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mask ROM（页面不存在）">Mask ROM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mask_ROM" class="extiw" title="en:Mask ROM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mask ROM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROM" title="PROM">PROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%93%A6%E9%99%A4%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83%E5%BC%8F%E5%94%AF%E8%AE%80%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="可擦除可規劃式唯讀記憶體">EPROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8A%B9%E9%99%A4%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%AF%E8%A4%87%E5%AF%AB%E5%94%AF%E8%AE%80%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體">EEPROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E5%AD%98" title="闪存">闪存</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%85%8B%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98" class="mw-disambig" title="固態儲存">固态存储</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非揮發性隨機存取記憶體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NVRAM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%8F%AE%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非揮發性隨機存取記憶體（页面不存在）">非揮發性隨機存取記憶體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVRAM" class="extiw" title="en:NVRAM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NVRAM</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%AE%8A%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="可變電阻式記憶體">RRAM</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 早期非易失性随机存取存储器</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="nvSRAM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="nvSRAM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NvSRAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NvSRAM（页面不存在）">nvSRAM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nvSRAM" class="extiw" title="en:nvSRAM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">nvSRAM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%9B%BB%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="鐵電隨機存取記憶體">FeRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E9%98%BB%E5%BC%8F%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="磁阻式隨機存取記憶體">MRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="相變化記憶體">PRAM</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 磁式</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%B8%A6" title="磁带">磁带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="硬盘">硬盘</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 光學式</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%9B%98%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%99%A8" title="光盘驱动器">光盘驱动器</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 发展中</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_XPoint" title="3D XPoint">3D XPoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83" title="可編程金屬化單元">CBRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SONOS" title="SONOS">SONOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%81%93%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="賽道記憶體">賽道記憶體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="纳米随机存储器">NRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millipede" title="Millipede">Millipede</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="FJG RAM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="FJG RAM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FJG_RAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FJG RAM（页面不存在）">FJG RAM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FJG_RAM" class="extiw" title="en:FJG RAM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">FJG RAM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 历史上</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纸张数据存储" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paper data storage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B8%E5%BC%A0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纸张数据存储（页面不存在）">纸张数据存储</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_data_storage" class="extiw" title="en:Paper data storage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paper data storage</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1725年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E9%BC%93%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="磁鼓存储器">磁鼓存储器</a>（1932年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E8%8A%AF%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="磁芯記憶體">磁芯記憶體</a>（1949年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E9%95%80%E7%BA%BF%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="磁镀线存储器">磁镀线存储器</a>（1957年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Core rope memory" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Core rope memory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core_rope_memory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Core rope memory（页面不存在）">Core rope memory</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_rope_memory" class="extiw" title="en:Core rope memory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Core rope memory</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1960年代）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薄膜存储器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thin-film memory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%84%E8%86%9C%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薄膜存储器（页面不存在）">薄膜存储器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-film_memory" class="extiw" title="en:Thin-film memory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thin-film memory</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1962年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%89%AD%E7%BA%BF%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="磁扭线存储器">磁扭线存储器</a>（~1968年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A1%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="磁泡存储器">磁泡存储器</a>（~1970年）</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="Template:記憶體類型"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="Template talk:記憶體類型"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:記憶體類型"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>儲存裝置</b>是用于储存資訊的设备或裝置。通常是將資訊數位化後再以利用<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB" title="電">電</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81" title="磁">磁</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="光學">光學</a>等方式的媒體加以儲存。 </p><p>常見的儲存裝置（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%AD%98%E8%B2%AF%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦數據存貯器">電腦數據存貯器</a>）有： </p> <ul><li>利用電能方式儲存信息的裝置如：各式<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" class="mw-disambig" title="記憶體">記憶體</a>，如各式<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="随机存取存储器">随机存取存储器</a>（RAM）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AA%E8%AF%BB%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="只读存储器">只读存储器</a>（ROM）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="固态硬盘">固态硬盘</a>（SSD）等</li> <li>利用磁能方式儲存信息的裝置如：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="硬碟">硬碟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="軟碟">軟碟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="磁帶">磁帶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E8%8A%AF%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="磁芯記憶體">磁芯記憶體</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A1%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="磁泡存储器">磁泡存储器</a></li> <li>利用光學方式儲存信息的裝置如：<a href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a>、<a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>、<a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a></li> <li>利用磁光方式儲存信息的裝置如：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%85%89%E7%A2%9F" title="磁光碟">磁光碟</a></li> <li>利用其他實體物如紙卡、紙帶等儲存信息的裝置如：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E5%AD%94%E5%8D%A1" title="打孔卡">打孔卡</a>、打孔帶等</li></ul> <p>具体<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外部儲存裝置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="External storage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外部儲存裝置（页面不存在）">外部儲存裝置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_storage" class="extiw" title="en:External storage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">External storage</span></a></span>）</span></span>的例子如： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E9%BC%93%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="磁鼓存储器">磁鼓記憶體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%BA" title="磁带机">磁带机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E7%A3%81%E7%9B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="软磁盘">软磁盘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A3%81%E7%9B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="硬磁盘">硬磁盘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="固态硬盘">固態硬盤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%9B%98%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="光盘机">光盘机</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="内部存储器"><span id=".E5.86.85.E9.83.A8.E5.AD.98.E5.82.A8.E5.99.A8"></span>内部存储器</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：内部存储器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>内部存储器是可以被电脑的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="中央处理器">中央处理器</a>直接访问而不需要通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="输入输出">输入输出</a>设备的存储设备。内部存储器一般用来存储运算时的数据。内存一般速度很快，例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="随机存储器">随机存储器</a>（RAM）。 </p><p>RAM也是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E6%80%A7%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="非永久性存储器">非永久性存储器</a>，在断电的时候，将失去所存储的内容。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AA%E8%AF%BB%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="只读存储器">只读存储器</a>就不是易失去内容的，但不适合用来存储大量的数据，因為其造价的昂贵。通常，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AA%E8%AF%BB%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="只读存储器">只读存储器</a>在写内容进去之前也必须完全的擦除原来的内容，这使得大规模的使用它不切实际。所以，单独的辅助存贮器或者叫外部存储器通常被用来保存长期的稳定的数据。 </p><p>有时候，主存储器这个术语被混淆的使用在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="在线存储">在线存储</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="硬盘">硬盘</a>上，而这些都通常应归类为辅助存储器。 </p><p>主存储器可能包括几种不同的设备，例如<a href="/wiki/CPU%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98" title="CPU缓存">CPU缓存</a>，以及特殊的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E5%AD%98%E5%99%A8" title="寄存器">处理器寄存器</a>，这些都能直接被处理器访问，主存储器可以被随机的访问，那就是在任何时间访问任何位置都用相同的时间。典型的位置信息使用内存的物理地址。无论存储的内容怎么变化，物理地址是不变的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="辨析解意"><span id=".E8.BE.A8.E6.9E.90.E8.A7.A3.E6.84.8F"></span>辨析解意</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：辨析解意"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>所有能与计算机配合使用，方便进行信息储存的物件都属于此类设备。不一定带有转动的部分，或位置于计算机外部。如以下各例： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E5%8D%A1" title="記憶卡">記憶卡</a>（ memory card）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E5%AD%98%E7%9B%98" title="闪存盘">USB隨身碟</a>（USB flash drive ）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AE%80%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="唯讀記憶體">唯讀記憶體</a> （ROM）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="随机存取存储器">随机存取存储器</a> （RAM）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="電腦記憶體">電腦記憶體</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exquisite-hdd_mount.png" class="mw-file-description" title="硬盘"><img alt="硬盘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Exquisite-hdd_mount.png/120px-Exquisite-hdd_mount.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Exquisite-hdd_mount.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">硬盘</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exquisite-zip_mount.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ZIP存储器"><img alt="ZIP存储器" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Exquisite-zip_mount.png/120px-Exquisite-zip_mount.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Exquisite-zip_mount.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ZIP存储器</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exquisite-cdwriter_mount.png" class="mw-file-description" title="光盘刻录机"><img alt="光盘刻录机" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Exquisite-cdwriter_mount.png/120px-Exquisite-cdwriter_mount.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Exquisite-cdwriter_mount.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">光盘刻录机</div> </li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="数据" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Data" title="Template:Data"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Data&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Data（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Data" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Data"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="数据" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA)" title="数据 (计算机)">数据</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA" title="数据增强">数据增强</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="数据分析">数据分析</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Data Archaeology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data archaeology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_Archaeology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data Archaeology（页面不存在）">Data Archaeology</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_archaeology" class="extiw" title="en:Data archaeology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data archaeology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A" title="大數據">大數據</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97" title="数据清洗">数据清洗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="資料收集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data collection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="資料收集（页面不存在）">資料收集</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection" class="extiw" title="en:Data collection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data collection</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86" title="数据集">数据集</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9" title="数据压缩">数据压缩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="数据转换">数据转换</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8D%9F%E5%9D%8F" title="数据损坏">数据损坏</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Curation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data curation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curation（页面不存在）">Curation</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_curation" class="extiw" title="en:Data curation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data curation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Degradation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data degradation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Degradation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Degradation（页面不存在）">Degradation</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_degradation" class="extiw" title="en:Data degradation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data degradation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Editing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data editing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Editing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Editing（页面不存在）">Editing</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_editing" class="extiw" title="en:Data editing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data editing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETL" title="ETL">ETL</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据抽取" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data extraction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据抽取（页面不存在）">数据抽取</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_extraction" class="extiw" title="en:Data extraction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data extraction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据变换" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data transformation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据变换（页面不存在）">数据变换</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_transformation" class="extiw" title="en:Data transformation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data transformation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据装载" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data loading"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%A3%85%E8%BD%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据装载（页面不存在）">数据装载</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_loading" class="extiw" title="en:Data loading"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data loading</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Farming" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data farming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farming（页面不存在）">Farming</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_farming" class="extiw" title="en:Data farming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data farming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Format management" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data format management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_management&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format management（页面不存在）">Format management</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_format_management" class="extiw" title="en:Data format management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data format management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fusion" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data fusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusion（页面不存在）">Fusion</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_fusion" class="extiw" title="en:Data fusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data fusion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="数据集成">数据集成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E6%80%A7" title="数据完整性">数据完整性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据注释" data-lang-code="simple" data-lang-name="Simple English" data-foreign-title="Data annotation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据注释（页面不存在）">数据注释</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">Simple English</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_annotation" class="extiw" title="simple:Data annotation"><span lang="simple" dir="auto">Data annotation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Library" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data library"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library（页面不存在）">Library</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_library" class="extiw" title="en:Data library"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data library</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据损失" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data loss"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8D%9F%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据损失（页面不存在）">数据损失</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_loss" class="extiw" title="en:Data loss"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data loss</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="数据管理">数据管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%84%B1%E6%95%8F" title="数据脱敏">数据脱敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB" title="数据迁移">数据迁移</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="元数据">元数据</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98" title="数据挖掘">数据挖掘</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Template:数据模型">数据模型</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Open_Data" title="Template:Open Data">开放数据</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="datapoint" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data point"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Datapoint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datapoint（页面不存在）">Datapoint</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_point" class="extiw" title="en:Data point"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data point</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据预处理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data pre-processing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A2%84%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据预处理（页面不存在）">数据预处理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_pre-processing" class="extiw" title="en:Data pre-processing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data pre-processing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Preservation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data preservation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preservation（页面不存在）">Preservation</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_preservation" class="extiw" title="en:Data preservation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data preservation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信息隐私" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="information privacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E9%9A%90%E7%A7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信息隐私（页面不存在）">信息隐私</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/information_privacy" class="extiw" title="en:information privacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">information privacy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据出版" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data publishing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据出版（页面不存在）">数据出版</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_publishing" class="extiw" title="en:Data publishing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data publishing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据质量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data quality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据质量（页面不存在）">数据质量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_quality" class="extiw" title="en:Data quality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data quality</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9" title="資料恢復">数据恢复</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据精简" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data reduction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B2%BE%E7%AE%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据精简（页面不存在）">数据精简</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_reduction" class="extiw" title="en:Data reduction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data reduction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据保持" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data retention"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据保持（页面不存在）">数据保持</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_retention" class="extiw" title="en:Data retention"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data retention</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="数据科学">数据科学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Scraping" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data scraping"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scraping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scraping（页面不存在）">Scraping</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_scraping" class="extiw" title="en:Data scraping"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data scraping</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Scrubbing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data scrubbing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scrubbing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scrubbing（页面不存在）">Scrubbing</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_scrubbing" class="extiw" title="en:Data scrubbing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data scrubbing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="數據安全">數據安全</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%84%E9%9C%B2" title="数据泄露">数据泄露</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据共享" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data sharing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据共享（页面不存在）">数据共享</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_sharing" class="extiw" title="en:Data sharing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data sharing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Stewardship" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data steward"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewardship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewardship（页面不存在）">Stewardship</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_steward" class="extiw" title="en:Data steward"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data steward</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%82%A8%E5%AD%98" title="Template:数据储存">数据储存</a></b> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">儲存裝置</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Data_structures" title="Template:Data structures">数据结构</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5" title="數據同步">數據同步</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Template:数据类型">数据类型</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%A1%AE%E8%AE%A4" title="数据确认">数据确认</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据验证" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data verification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据验证（页面不存在）">数据验证</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_verification" class="extiw" title="en:Data verification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data verification</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Data_warehouse" title="Template:Data warehouse">数据仓库</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wrangling/munging" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data wrangling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrangling/munging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrangling/munging（页面不存在）">Wrangling/munging</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_wrangling" class="extiw" title="en:Data wrangling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data wrangling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="数字电路" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Template:数字电路"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Template talk:数字电路"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:数字电路"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="数字电路" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="数字电路">数字电路</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7" title="数字信号">数字信号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="布尔代数">布尔代数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C" title="開關">開關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="组合逻辑电路">组合逻辑电路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%BA%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="时序逻辑电路">时序逻辑电路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" title="同步電路">同步</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" title="非同步電路">異步</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%80%BC%E8%A1%A8" title="真值表">真值表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA%E5%9B%BE" title="卡诺图">卡诺图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E6%9C%BA" title="有限状态机">有限状态机</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%9E%8B%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E6%9C%BA" title="米利型有限状态机">米利机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%9E%8B%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E6%9C%BA" title="摩尔型有限状态机">摩尔机</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硬件模块</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E9%96%98" title="邏輯閘">邏輯閘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8E%E9%97%A8" title="与门">与</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%96%E9%97%A8" title="或门">或</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%9B%B8%E5%99%A8" title="反相器">非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A9%E8%A1%9D%E9%96%98" title="緩衝閘">同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8E%E9%9D%9E%E9%97%A8" title="与非门">与非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%96%E9%9D%9E%E9%97%A8" title="或非门">或非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%88%96%E9%97%A8" title="异或门">异或</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%88%96%E9%97%A8" title="同或门">同或</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A%E5%90%AB%E9%96%98" title="蘊含閘">蘊含</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94-%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF" title="電晶體-電晶體邏輯">TTL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IC_74190" title="IC 74190">74190</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E5%BC%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="互補式金屬氧化物半導體">CMOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%95%E5%99%A8" title="加法器">加法器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%98%E6%B3%95%E5%99%A8" title="乘法器">乘法器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="优先编码器">编码器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%91%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="译码器">译码器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%99%A8" title="数据选择器">数据选择器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81%E5%AD%98%E5%99%A8" title="锁存器">锁存器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E5%AD%98%E5%99%A8" title="寄存器">寄存器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8" title="触发器">触发器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8#RS触发器" title="触发器">RS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8#D触发器" title="触发器">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8#JK触发器" title="触发器">JK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8#T触发器" title="触发器">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">儲存裝置</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AE%80%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="唯讀記憶體">ROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="随机存储器">RAM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E6%AF%94%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="類比數位轉換器">類比數位轉換器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%A1%9E%E6%AF%94%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="數位類比轉換器">數位類比轉換器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="集成电路">IC</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="超大规模集成电路">VLSI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%9A%E5%88%B6" title="全定制">定制程度（半、全）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="可程式化邏輯裝置">PLD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%99%A3%E5%88%97%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF" title="可程式化陣列邏輯">PAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E9%99%A3%E5%88%97" title="可程式化邏輯陣列">PLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%98%B5%E5%88%97%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="通用阵列逻辑">GAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%9C%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="複雜可程式化邏輯裝置">CPLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%BA%E5%8F%AF%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E9%97%A8%E9%98%B5%E5%88%97" title="现场可编程逻辑门阵列">FPGA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A9%8D%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" title="特殊應用積體電路">ASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="集成电路设计">设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81" title="功能验证">验证</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%96" title="電子設計自動化">电子设计自动化</a>（EDA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="硬件描述语言">硬件描述语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verilog" title="Verilog">Verilog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHDL" title="VHDL">VHDL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88" title="逻辑综合">逻辑综合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="硬件验证语言">硬件验证语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SystemVerilog" title="SystemVerilog">SystemVerilog</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193395#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193395#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193395#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4351464-9">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="paměťová média"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph293207&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300220523">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=儲存裝置&oldid=75098392">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=儲存裝置&oldid=75098392</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%B2%AF%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="Category:電腦貯存裝置">電腦貯存裝置</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%84" title="Category:記錄">記錄</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="Category:數位媒體">數位媒體</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="Category:通信">通信</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="Category:数据管理">数据管理</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%E5%92%8C%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="Category:影片和電影技術">影片和電影技術</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="Category:媒體技術">媒體技術</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="Category:存储媒体">存储媒体</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="Category:美術材料">美術材料</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:圖書資訊科學">圖書資訊科學</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2017%E5%B9%B42%E6%9C%88%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2017年2月缺少来源的条目">自2017年2月缺少来源的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2022年12月17日 (星期六) 13:14。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-rjvll","wgBackendResponseTime":1084,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.733","walltime":"0.868","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1667,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":314877,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1485,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":49,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":35978,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":6,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 594.899 1 -total"," 31.16% 185.391 2 Template:Navbox"," 30.94% 184.035 1 Template:Data"," 28.80% 171.319 1 Template:記憶體類型"," 28.27% 168.203 1 Template:Sidebar"," 15.18% 90.310 1 Template:Unreferenced"," 14.42% 85.769 1 Template:Authority_control"," 13.67% 81.343 1 Template:Ambox"," 9.90% 58.921 3 Template:WikidataLink"," 9.87% 58.719 24 Template:Tsl"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.372","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6603518,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-rjvll","timestamp":"20241128162642","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5132\u5b58\u88dd\u7f6e","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q193395","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q193395","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-09-09T02:20:32Z","dateModified":"2022-12-17T13:14:58Z"}</script> </body> </html>