CINXE.COM
硬件描述语言 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>硬件描述语言 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"d4d8ee25-77d2-4e9e-b1f4-b599fab25dd9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"硬件描述语言","wgTitle":"硬件描述语言","wgCurRevisionId":84130351,"wgRevisionId":84130351,"wgArticleId":2758676,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有英語的條目","包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","特定领域语言","硬件描述语言","建模语言","規範語言"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"硬件描述语言","wgRelevantArticleId":2758676,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q173341","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands", "architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="硬件描述语言 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-硬件描述语言 rootpage-硬件描述语言 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-目的" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#目的"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>目的</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-目的-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>结构</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-结构-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关结构子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-与控制流语言的比较" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与控制流语言的比较"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>与控制流语言的比较</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-与控制流语言的比较-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-使用硬件描述语言进行设计" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使用硬件描述语言进行设计"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>使用硬件描述语言进行设计</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-使用硬件描述语言进行设计-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-使用硬件描述语言进行验证" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使用硬件描述语言进行验证"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>使用硬件描述语言进行验证</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-使用硬件描述语言进行验证-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">硬件描述语言</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。27种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="لغة توصيف العتاد – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة توصيف العتاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="হার্ডওয়্যার ডেসক্রিপশন ল্যাঙ্গুয়েজ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হার্ডওয়্যার ডেসক্রিপশন ল্যাঙ্গুয়েজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llenguatge_de_descripci%C3%B3_de_maquinari" title="Llenguatge de descripció de maquinari – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llenguatge de descripció de maquinari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardwarebeschreibungssprache" title="Hardwarebeschreibungssprache – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hardwarebeschreibungssprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Γλώσσα περιγραφής υλικού – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα περιγραφής υλικού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_description_language" title="Hardware description language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hardware description language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguaje_de_descripci%C3%B3n_de_hardware" title="Lenguaje de descripción de hardware – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguaje de descripción de hardware" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riistvarakirjelduskeel" title="Riistvarakirjelduskeel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riistvarakirjelduskeel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زبان توصیف سختافزار – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان توصیف سختافزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laitteistokuvauskieli" title="Laitteistokuvauskieli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laitteistokuvauskieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langage_de_description_de_mat%C3%A9riel" title="Langage de description de matériel – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langage de description de matériel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%94" title="שפת תיאור חומרה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפת תיאור חומרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हार्डवेयर वर्णन की भाषा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हार्डवेयर वर्णन की भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9lb%C3%BAna%C3%B0arl%C3%BDsingarm%C3%A1l" title="Vélbúnaðarlýsingarmál – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vélbúnaðarlýsingarmál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_description_language" title="Hardware description language – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hardware description language" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E8%A8%98%E8%BF%B0%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="ハードウェア記述言語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハードウェア記述言語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="하드웨어 기술 언어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하드웨어 기술 언어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_takrifan_perkakasan" title="Bahasa takrifan perkakasan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa takrifan perkakasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardwarebeschrijvingstaal" title="Hardwarebeschrijvingstaal – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hardwarebeschrijvingstaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_Description_Language" title="Hardware Description Language – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hardware Description Language" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguagem_de_descri%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_hardware" title="Linguagem de descrição de hardware – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linguagem de descrição de hardware" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Язык описания аппаратуры – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Язык описания аппаратуры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezik_za_opis_hardvera" title="Jezik za opis hardvera – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Jezik za opis hardvera" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5rdvarubeskrivande_spr%C3%A5k" title="Hårdvarubeskrivande språk – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hårdvarubeskrivande språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donan%C4%B1m_tan%C4%B1mlama_dili" title="Donanım tanımlama dili – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Donanım tanımlama dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мови опису апаратури – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мови опису апаратури" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_m%C3%B4_t%E1%BA%A3_ph%E1%BA%A7n_c%E1%BB%A9ng" title="Ngôn ngữ mô tả phần cứng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngôn ngữ mô tả phần cứng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173341#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&oldid=84130351" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&id=84130351&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A1%25AC%25E4%25BB%25B6%25E6%258F%258F%25E8%25BF%25B0%25E8%25AF%25AD%25E8%25A8%2580"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A1%25AC%25E4%25BB%25B6%25E6%258F%258F%25E8%25BF%25B0%25E8%25AF%25AD%25E8%25A8%2580"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hardware_description_languages" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173341" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-8ed9371" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-8ed9371" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Electronics"></div></div></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%A6" title="电子学">电子学</a>领域,<b>硬件描述语言</b>(英語:<span lang="en"><b>hardware description language, HDL</b></span>)是用来描述<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="电子电路">电子电路</a>(特别是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="数字电路">数字电路</a>)功能、行为的语言,可以在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E5%AD%98%E5%99%A8%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E7%BA%A7" title="寄存器传输级">寄存器传输级</a>、行为级、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="逻辑门">逻辑门</a>级等对数字电路系统进行描述。随着自动化逻辑综合工具的发展,硬件描述语言可以被这些工具识别,并自动转换到逻辑门级网表,使得硬件描述语言可以被用来进行<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="集成电路设计">电路系统设计</a>,并能通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E4%BB%BF%E7%9C%9F" title="逻辑仿真">逻辑仿真</a>的形式<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81" title="功能验证">验证</a>电路功能。设计完成后,可以使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88" title="逻辑综合">逻辑综合</a>工具生成低抽象级别(门级)的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E8%A1%A8" title="网表">网表</a>(即连线表)。<sup id="cite_ref-Himanshu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Himanshu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>1-12</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Samir_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samir-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>3-4</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zhu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>483-484</span></sup> </p><p>硬件描述语言在很多地方可能和传统的软件编程语言类似,但是最大的区别是,硬件描述语言能够描述硬件电路的时序特性。硬件描述语言是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%96" title="電子設計自動化">电子设计自动化</a>体系的重要部分。小到简单的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8" title="触发器">触发器</a>,大到复杂的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="超大规模集成电路">超大规模集成电路</a>(如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="微处理器">微处理器</a>),都可以用硬件描述语言描述。常见的硬件描述语言有<a href="/wiki/Verilog" title="Verilog">Verilog</a>、<a href="/wiki/VHDL" title="VHDL">VHDL</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-Deng_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deng-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>254</span></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="目的"><span id=".E7.9B.AE.E7.9A.84"></span>目的</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:目的"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1970年代以来,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="集成电路">集成电路</a>的复杂程度按照半导体业界<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="摩尔定律">摩尔定律</a>的趋势急剧增长。电路设计人员的工作量不断增加,使得他们必须放弃以往那样从特定的电子元件,如<a href="/wiki/CMOS" class="mw-redirect" title="CMOS">CMOS</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%9E%81%E6%80%A7%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="双极性晶体管">双极性晶体管</a>为基础,来设计复杂电路。设计流程的关注重心开始转到电路系统的数据流动以及有关时序的信息,这样的设计抽象级别被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E5%AD%98%E5%99%A8%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E7%BA%A7" title="寄存器传输级">寄存器传输级</a>”。设计人员通过使用硬件描述语言,可以将精力放在电路逻辑功能、时序的设计上,而不需要一开始就考虑具体的器件制造工艺以及它们对电路功能的影响。<sup id="cite_ref-Michael_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="结构"><span id=".E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>硬件描述语言是对电路系统的结构、行为的标准文本描述。硬件描述语言和一些并行编程语言一样存在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="并行性(页面不存在)">并行性</a>的表达方式。然而,和大多数用于软件设计的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言">编程语言</a>不同,硬件描述语言可以描述硬件系统在不同时间的时序行为,而时序性正是硬件电路的重要性质之一。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="计算机辅助设计">计算机辅助设计</a>中,用于描述电路模块中连线、各层次模块之间互连的硬件描述语言代码,被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E8%A1%A8" title="网表">网表</a>”。硬件描述语言可以在结构级(或称<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="逻辑门">逻辑门</a>级)、行为级、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E5%AD%98%E5%99%A8%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E7%BA%A7" title="寄存器传输级">寄存器传输级</a>这几种不同的层次上对电路进行描述,实现同一功能的硬件描述语言也可以使用任一层次的硬件描述语言代码来描述。通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88" title="逻辑综合">逻辑综合</a>,后两种层次的硬件描述语言代码可以被转换到低抽象级别的门级描述,但是采用不同厂商的工具、使用不同的综合设置策略可能会产生不同的结果。 </p><p>在实现具体的硬件电路之前,设计人员可以利用硬件描述语言来进行仿真。在硬件实现的过程中,硬件描述语言的源文件通常会被转换成一种类似可执行文件的中间文件,该文件可以解释硬件描述语言的各种代码、语句的语义。正由于此,硬件描述语言具有了类似软件编程语言的一些性质,但是总体来说,它仍然属于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E7%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="规约语言">规约语言</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="建模语言">建模语言</a>的范畴。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="模拟电路">模拟电路</a>也有自己的硬件描述语言,但和数字电路的差异较大。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="与控制流语言的比较"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E6.8E.A7.E5.88.B6.E6.B5.81.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E7.9A.84.E6.AF.94.E8.BE.83"></span>与控制流语言的比较</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:与控制流语言的比较"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>可以使用传统的编程语言控制流程的特性来指代硬件的数据流性质,例如包含特定增强<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E5%BA%93" title="类库">类库</a>的<a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>(如<a href="/wiki/SystemC" title="SystemC">SystemC</a>)即可实现这样的目的。尽管如此,用于软件设计的编程语言不能对电路的时序性质进行描述,这导致软件编程语言不能替代专用的硬件描述语言。在最近地位愈加显著的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="硬件验证语言">硬件验证语言</a>——<a href="/wiki/SystemVerilog" title="SystemVerilog">SystemVerilog</a>出现之前,人们利用C++和一些<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E4%BB%BF%E7%9C%9F" title="逻辑仿真">逻辑仿真</a>工具协同工作,从而在硬件验证中实现<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="面向对象程序设计">面向对象程序设计</a>的思想。 </p><p>硬件描述语言的部分子集是可综合的,这意味着可以使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88" title="逻辑综合">逻辑综合</a>工具通过“阅读”行为级、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E5%AD%98%E5%99%A8%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E7%BA%A7" title="寄存器传输级">寄存器传输级</a>的代码,来“推断”这些代码对应的功能,从而给出一个经过优化的的电路连线<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E8%A1%A8" title="网表">网表</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-David_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>111</span></sup>逻辑综合工具(如<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%80%9D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="新思科技">新思科技</a>的Design Compiler等<sup id="cite_ref-Himanshu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Himanshu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或<a href="/wiki/Cadence" title="Cadence">Cadence</a>的RTL Compiler<sup id="cite_ref-Erik_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erik-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)通常会对设计人员定义的逻辑功能进行逻辑化简,这样就可以避免冗杂的逻辑门级网表。含有延迟的硬件描述语言代码(例如Verilog中<code>#5</code>这样的代码)通常是不可合成的,也就是说,这部分代码在逻辑综合过程中会被忽略。这类代码在硬件验证中的作用更加显著。此外,还有其他部分代码结构也是不可合成的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="使用硬件描述语言进行设计"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E7.A1.AC.E4.BB.B6.E6.8F.8F.E8.BF.B0.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E8.BF.9B.E8.A1.8C.E8.AE.BE.E8.AE.A1"></span>使用硬件描述语言进行设计</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:使用硬件描述语言进行设计"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="集成电路设计">集成电路设计</a></div> <p>通过使用硬件描述语言,集成电路(特别是现代的数字电路)的设计效率得以大大提高。大多数设计人员从设计行为目标或高级架构图出发开始设计。电路系统的控制决断结构以流程图、状态图为原型。编写硬件描述语言代码的过程与目标电路的特性以及设计人员的编程风格有关。硬件描述语言可以是高抽象级别的算法描述。设计人员经常使用脚本语言(如<a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>、<a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a>)来在硬件描述语言中生成重复性的电路结构。硬件描述语言的编程工作可以在一些代码编辑器中完成,这些软件通常提供自动缩进、保留字高亮显示等辅助功能。 </p><p>随后,硬件描述语言代码会经过审核阶段。在进行<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88" title="逻辑综合">逻辑综合</a>之前,电子设计自动化软件会进行一系列自动检查,如扫描硬件描述语言代码中存在的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF" title="语法错误">语法错误</a>等。自动检查程序会将违背规则的代码呈现在报告中,并指出它们潜在的危害。代码中的硬件逻辑错误也会在此阶段被检查。这些审核过程可以尽可能减少代码在综合后引发的错误。 </p><p>在工业界,硬件描述语言设计一般止于综合的完成。一旦逻辑综合工具将硬件描述语言代码映射到逻辑门级的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E8%A1%A8" title="网表">网表</a>,该网表会被送到之后的后端工艺产线。根据所使用的不同器件,如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%BA%E5%8F%AF%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E9%97%A8%E9%98%B5%E5%88%97" title="现场可编程逻辑门阵列">现场可编程逻辑门阵列</a>(<span lang="en">FPGA</span>)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E7%94%A8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="专用集成电路">专用集成电路</a>(<span lang="en">ASIC</span>)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E9%98%B5%E5%88%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="门阵列(页面不存在)">门阵列</a>(<span lang="en">Gate array</span>)、专用集成电路标准元件(<span lang="en">Standard cell</span>),实际电路的硬件制造过程可能不同,但是硬件描述语言一般并不过多关注的后端流程。普遍地说,随着设计流程逐渐转向物理实现方式,设计数据库的重心将转向<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%99%A8%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0" title="半导体器件制造">器件制造工艺</a>相关的信息,这些信息通常由硬件厂商提供,设计人员编写的硬件描述语言代码并不需要包含这方面的信息。最后,集成电路在物理上得以实现。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="使用硬件描述语言进行验证"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E7.A1.AC.E4.BB.B6.E6.8F.8F.E8.BF.B0.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E8.BF.9B.E8.A1.8C.E9.AA.8C.E8.AF.81"></span>使用硬件描述语言进行验证</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:使用硬件描述语言进行验证"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81" title="功能验证">功能验证</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="硬件验证语言">硬件验证语言</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Himanshu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Himanshu_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Himanshu_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Himanshu Bhatnagar. 高级AISC芯片综合:使用Synopsis Design Complier、Physical Complier和PrimeTime. 北京: 清华大学出版社. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-302-14881-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-302-14881-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-302-14881-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&rft.au=Himanshu+Bhatnagar&rft.btitle=%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7AISC%E8%8A%AF%E7%89%87%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%EF%BC%9A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Synopsis+Design+Complier%E3%80%81Physical+Complier%E5%92%8CPrimeTime&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-302-14881-4&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Samir-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Samir_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Samir Palnitkar. Verilog HDL: A Guilde to Digital Design and Synthesis. 北京: 电子工业出版社. : 10. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-121-00468-2" title="Special:网络书源/7-121-00468-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-121-00468-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&rft.au=Samir+Palnitkar&rft.btitle=Verilog+HDL%3A+A+Guilde+to+Digital+Design+and+Synthesis&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-121-00468-2&rft.pages=10&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zhu_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">朱正涌,张海洋,朱元红. 半导体集成电路(第2版). 北京: 清华大学出版社. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-302-18512-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-302-18512-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-302-18512-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%B6%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%A0%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%BA%A2&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-302-18512-3&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deng-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deng_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">邓元庆、关宇、贾鹏、石会. 数字设计基础与应用. 北京: 清华大学出版社. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-302-21406-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-302-21406-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-302-21406-9</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&rft.au=%E9%82%93%E5%85%83%E5%BA%86%E3%80%81%E5%85%B3%E5%AE%87%E3%80%81%E8%B4%BE%E9%B9%8F%E3%80%81%E7%9F%B3%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-302-21406-9&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michael-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Michael_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Michael D. Ciletti. Advanced Digital Design with Verilog HDL. Prentice Hall. 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&rft.au=Michael+D.+Ciletti&rft.btitle=Advanced+Digital+Design+with+Verilog+HDL&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-David_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">David Money Harris, Sarah L. Harris. 数字设计和计算机体系结构(原书名:<i>Digital Design and Computer Architechture</i>). 北京: 机械工业出版社. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-111-25459-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-111-25459-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-111-25459-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&rft.au=David+Money+Harris%2C+Sarah+L.+Harris&rft.btitle=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%EF%BC%88%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%A6%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%9ADigital+Design+and+Computer+Architechture%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-111-25459-1&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erik-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Erik_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Erik Erunvand. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9787121096075">数字VLSI芯片设计:使用Cadence和Synopsis CAD工具</a>. 北京: 电子工业出版社. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-121-09607-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-121-09607-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-121-09607-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&rft.au=Erik+Erunvand&rft.btitle=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97VLSI%E8%8A%AF%E7%89%87%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%EF%BC%9A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Cadence%E5%92%8CSynopsis+CAD%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-121-09607-5&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9787121096075&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/28px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/42px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/56px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:电子学">电子学主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:计算机科学">计算机科学主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="集成电路设计">集成电路设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="硬件验证语言">硬件验证语言</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="数字电路" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Template:数字电路"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Template talk:数字电路"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:数字电路"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="数字电路" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="数字电路">数字电路</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7" title="数字信号">数字信号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="布尔代数">布尔代数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C" title="開關">開關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="组合逻辑电路">组合逻辑电路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%BA%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="时序逻辑电路">时序逻辑电路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" title="同步電路">同步</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" title="非同步電路">異步</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%80%BC%E8%A1%A8" title="真值表">真值表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA%E5%9B%BE" title="卡诺图">卡诺图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E6%9C%BA" title="有限状态机">有限状态机</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%9E%8B%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E6%9C%BA" title="米利型有限状态机">米利机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%9E%8B%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E6%9C%BA" title="摩尔型有限状态机">摩尔机</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硬件模块</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E9%96%98" title="邏輯閘">邏輯閘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8E%E9%97%A8" title="与门">与</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%96%E9%97%A8" title="或门">或</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%9B%B8%E5%99%A8" title="反相器">非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A9%E8%A1%9D%E9%96%98" title="緩衝閘">同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8E%E9%9D%9E%E9%97%A8" title="与非门">与非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%96%E9%9D%9E%E9%97%A8" title="或非门">或非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%88%96%E9%97%A8" title="异或门">异或</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%88%96%E9%97%A8" title="同或门">同或</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A%E5%90%AB%E9%96%98" title="蘊含閘">蘊含</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94-%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF" title="電晶體-電晶體邏輯">TTL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IC_74190" title="IC 74190">74190</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E5%BC%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="互補式金屬氧化物半導體">CMOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%95%E5%99%A8" title="加法器">加法器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%98%E6%B3%95%E5%99%A8" title="乘法器">乘法器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="优先编码器">编码器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%91%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="译码器">译码器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%99%A8" title="数据选择器">数据选择器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81%E5%AD%98%E5%99%A8" title="锁存器">锁存器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E5%AD%98%E5%99%A8" title="寄存器">寄存器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8" title="触发器">触发器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8#RS触发器" title="触发器">RS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8#D触发器" title="触发器">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8#JK触发器" title="触发器">JK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8#T触发器" title="触发器">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="儲存裝置">儲存裝置</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AE%80%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="唯讀記憶體">ROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="随机存储器">RAM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E6%AF%94%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="類比數位轉換器">類比數位轉換器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%A1%9E%E6%AF%94%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="數位類比轉換器">數位類比轉換器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="集成电路">IC</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="超大规模集成电路">VLSI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%9A%E5%88%B6" title="全定制">定制程度(半、全)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="可程式化邏輯裝置">PLD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%99%A3%E5%88%97%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF" title="可程式化陣列邏輯">PAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E9%99%A3%E5%88%97" title="可程式化邏輯陣列">PLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%98%B5%E5%88%97%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="通用阵列逻辑">GAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%9C%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="複雜可程式化邏輯裝置">CPLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%BA%E5%8F%AF%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E9%97%A8%E9%98%B5%E5%88%97" title="现场可编程逻辑门阵列">FPGA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A9%8D%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" title="特殊應用積體電路">ASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="集成电路设计">设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81" title="功能验证">验证</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%96" title="電子設計自動化">电子设计自动化</a>(EDA)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">硬件描述语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verilog" title="Verilog">Verilog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHDL" title="VHDL">VHDL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88" title="逻辑综合">逻辑综合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="硬件验证语言">硬件验证语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SystemVerilog" title="SystemVerilog">SystemVerilog</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="可程式化邏輯裝置" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%AF%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87" title="Template:可编程逻辑设备"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8F%AF%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:可编程逻辑设备(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%AF%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:可编程逻辑设备"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="可程式化邏輯裝置" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="可程式化邏輯裝置">可程式化邏輯裝置</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A9%8D%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" title="特殊應用積體電路">特殊應用積體電路</a>(ASIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%89%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="单片系统">单片系统</a>(SoC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%BA%E5%8F%AF%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E9%97%A8%E9%98%B5%E5%88%97" title="现场可编程逻辑门阵列">现场可编程逻辑门阵列</a>(FPGA) <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邏輯區塊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Logic block"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E5%8D%80%E5%A1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邏輯區塊(页面不存在)">邏輯區塊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_block" class="extiw" title="en:Logic block"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Logic block</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%9C%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="複雜可程式化邏輯裝置">複雜可程式化邏輯裝置</a>(CPLD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="可程式化邏輯裝置">可程式化邏輯裝置</a>(EPLD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E9%99%A3%E5%88%97" title="可程式化邏輯陣列">可程式化邏輯陣列</a>(PLA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%99%A3%E5%88%97%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF" title="可程式化陣列邏輯">可程式化陣列邏輯</a>(PAL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%98%B5%E5%88%97%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="通用阵列逻辑">通用阵列逻辑</a>(GAL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E7%89%87%E4%B8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="可编程片上系统">可编程片上系统</a>(PSoC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E9%87%8D%E7%B5%84%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97" title="可重組計算">可重組計算</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Xputer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xputer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xputer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xputer(页面不存在)">Xputer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xputer" class="extiw" title="en:Xputer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xputer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E6%A0%B8%E5%BE%AE%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="软核微处理器">软核微处理器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電路利用率不足" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Circuit underutilization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E7%8E%87%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電路利用率不足(页面不存在)">電路利用率不足</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_underutilization" class="extiw" title="en:Circuit underutilization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Circuit underutilization</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88" title="高级综合">高级综合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F" title="硬件加速">硬件加速</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AE_National_Semiconductor_B9212_GAL16V8QS-25QNC_c_AST91237217-001B_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/AE_National_Semiconductor_B9212_GAL16V8QS-25QNC_c_AST91237217-001B_AD.jpg/222px-AE_National_Semiconductor_B9212_GAL16V8QS-25QNC_c_AST91237217-001B_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/AE_National_Semiconductor_B9212_GAL16V8QS-25QNC_c_AST91237217-001B_AD.jpg/333px-AE_National_Semiconductor_B9212_GAL16V8QS-25QNC_c_AST91237217-001B_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/AE_National_Semiconductor_B9212_GAL16V8QS-25QNC_c_AST91237217-001B_AD.jpg/444px-AE_National_Semiconductor_B9212_GAL16V8QS-25QNC_c_AST91237217-001B_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="4945" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:342-0170-A_Apple_8623_package_top.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/342-0170-A_Apple_8623_package_top.jpg/222px-342-0170-A_Apple_8623_package_top.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/342-0170-A_Apple_8623_package_top.jpg/333px-342-0170-A_Apple_8623_package_top.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/342-0170-A_Apple_8623_package_top.jpg/444px-342-0170-A_Apple_8623_package_top.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2149" data-file-height="769" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">硬件描述语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verilog" title="Verilog">Verilog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verilog-A" title="Verilog-A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verilog-AMS" title="Verilog-AMS">AMS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHDL" title="VHDL">VHDL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VHDL-AMS" title="VHDL-AMS">AMS</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="VHDL-VITAL" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="VHDL-VITAL"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VHDL-VITAL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VHDL-VITAL(页面不存在)">VITAL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHDL-VITAL" class="extiw" title="en:VHDL-VITAL"><span lang="en" dir="auto">VHDL-VITAL</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SystemVerilog" title="SystemVerilog">SystemVerilog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SystemVerilog_DPI" title="SystemVerilog DPI">DPI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SystemC" title="SystemC">SystemC</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Altera硬體描述語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Altera Hardware Description Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altera%E7%A1%AC%E9%AB%94%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altera硬體描述語言(页面不存在)">Altera硬體描述語言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altera_Hardware_Description_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Altera Hardware Description Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Altera Hardware Description Language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel-C" title="Handel-C">Handel-C</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="屬性規範語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Property Specification Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%AC%E6%80%A7%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屬性規範語言(页面不存在)">屬性規範語言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_Specification_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Property Specification Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Property Specification Language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="統一電源格式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unified Power Format"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%9B%BB%E6%BA%90%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="統一電源格式(页面不存在)">統一電源格式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Power_Format" class="extiw" title="en:Unified Power Format"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unified Power Format</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PALASM" title="PALASM">PALASM</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高階布林表達式語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Advanced Boolean Expression Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%9A%8E%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E8%A1%A8%E9%81%94%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高階布林表達式語言(页面不存在)">高階布林表達式語言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Boolean_Expression_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Advanced Boolean Expression Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Advanced Boolean Expression Language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E9%99%A3%E5%88%97%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF" title="可程式化陣列邏輯">可程式化陣列邏輯</a>(CUPL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenVera" title="OpenVera">OpenVera</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="C to HDL" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="C to HDL"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_to_HDL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C to HDL(页面不存在)">C to HDL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_to_HDL" class="extiw" title="en:C to HDL"><span lang="en" dir="auto">C to HDL</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Flow to HDL" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flow to HDL"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flow_to_HDL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flow to HDL(页面不存在)">Flow to HDL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_to_HDL" class="extiw" title="en:Flow to HDL"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flow to HDL</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MyHDL" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MyHDL"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MyHDL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MyHDL(页面不存在)">MyHDL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyHDL" class="extiw" title="en:MyHDL"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MyHDL</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JHDL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JHDL(页面不存在)">JHDL</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ELLA (程式語言)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ELLA (programming language)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELLA_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ELLA (程式語言)(页面不存在)">ELLA (程式語言)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELLA_(programming_language)" class="extiw" title="en:ELLA (programming language)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ELLA (programming language)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">公司</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Accellera" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Accellera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accellera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accellera(页面不存在)">Accellera</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accellera" class="extiw" title="en:Accellera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Accellera</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Actel" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Actel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actel(页面不存在)">Actel</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actel" class="extiw" title="en:Actel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Actel</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Achronix" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Achronix"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achronix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achronix(页面不存在)">Achronix</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achronix" class="extiw" title="en:Achronix"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Achronix</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A8%81%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="超威半导体">AMD</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aldec" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aldec"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldec(页面不存在)">Aldec</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldec" class="extiw" title="en:Aldec"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aldec</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmel" title="Atmel">Atmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%82%E6%AD%A2%E5%BC%8F" title="終止式">終止式</a>(Cadence)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="赛普拉斯半导体">赛普拉斯半导体</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Duolog" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duolog"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duolog(页面不存在)">Duolog</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duolog" class="extiw" title="en:Duolog"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duolog</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Forte設計系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forte Design Systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forte%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forte設計系統(页面不存在)">Forte設計系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forte_Design_Systems" class="extiw" title="en:Forte Design Systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forte Design Systems</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="英特尔">英特尔</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lattice半導體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lattice Semiconductor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lattice%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lattice半導體(页面不存在)">Lattice半導體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_Semiconductor" class="extiw" title="en:Lattice Semiconductor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lattice Semiconductor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="國家半導體">國家半導體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B" title="明導國際">明導國際</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Microsemi" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Microsemi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsemi(页面不存在)">Microsemi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsemi" class="extiw" title="en:Microsemi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Microsemi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E8%92%82%E5%85%8B" title="西格尼蒂克">西格尼蒂克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%80%9D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="新思科技">新思科技</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Magma設計自動化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magma Design Automation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magma%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magma設計自動化(页面不存在)">Magma設計自動化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma_Design_Automation" class="extiw" title="en:Magma Design Automation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magma Design Automation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Virage邏輯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Virage Logic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virage%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virage邏輯(页面不存在)">Virage邏輯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virage_Logic" class="extiw" title="en:Virage Logic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Virage Logic</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%AA%E5%99%A8" title="德州仪器">德州仪器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tabula (company)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tabula (company)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabula_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabula (company)(页面不存在)">Tabula (company)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_(company)" class="extiw" title="en:Tabula (company)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tabula (company)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E7%81%B5%E6%80%9D" title="赛灵思">赛灵思</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">產品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硬件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="iCE (FPGA)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="iCE (FPGA)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICE_(FPGA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICE (FPGA)(页面不存在)">iCE (FPGA)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iCE_(FPGA)" class="extiw" title="en:iCE (FPGA)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">iCE (FPGA)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Stratix" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stratix"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratix(页面不存在)">Stratix</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratix" class="extiw" title="en:Stratix"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stratix</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Virtex (FPGA)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Virtex (FPGA)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtex_(FPGA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtex (FPGA)(页面不存在)">Virtex (FPGA)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtex_(FPGA)" class="extiw" title="en:Virtex (FPGA)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Virtex (FPGA)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">軟件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Quartus_Prime" title="Intel Quartus Prime">Intel Quartus Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinx_ISE" title="Xilinx ISE">Xilinx ISE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinx_Vivado" title="Xilinx Vivado">Xilinx Vivado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ModelSim" title="ModelSim">ModelSim</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Verilog-to-Routing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Verilog-to-Routing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verilog-to-Routing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verilog-to-Routing(页面不存在)">Verilog-to-Routing</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verilog-to-Routing" class="extiw" title="en:Verilog-to-Routing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Verilog-to-Routing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of HDL simulators" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of HDL simulators"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_HDL_simulators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of HDL simulators(页面不存在)">List of HDL simulators</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HDL_simulators" class="extiw" title="en:List of HDL simulators"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of HDL simulators</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">專有</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ARC (processor)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ARC (processor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARC_(processor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARC (processor)(页面不存在)">ARC (processor)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARC_(processor)" class="extiw" title="en:ARC (processor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ARC (processor)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARM_Cortex-M" title="ARM Cortex-M">ARM Cortex-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEON" title="LEON">LEON</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LatticeMico8" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="LatticeMico8"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LatticeMico8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LatticeMico8(页面不存在)">LatticeMico8</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LatticeMico8" class="extiw" title="en:LatticeMico8"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LatticeMico8</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MicroBlaze" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MicroBlaze"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MicroBlaze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MicroBlaze(页面不存在)">MicroBlaze</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroBlaze" class="extiw" title="en:MicroBlaze"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MicroBlaze</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PicoBlaze" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PicoBlaze"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PicoBlaze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PicoBlaze(页面不存在)">PicoBlaze</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PicoBlaze" class="extiw" title="en:PicoBlaze"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PicoBlaze</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nios嵌入式處理器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nios embedded processor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nios%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nios嵌入式處理器(页面不存在)">Nios嵌入式處理器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nios_embedded_processor" class="extiw" title="en:Nios embedded processor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nios embedded processor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nios_II" title="Nios II">Nios II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">開源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Java最佳化處理器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Java Optimized Processor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%8C%96%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Java最佳化處理器(页面不存在)">Java最佳化處理器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Optimized_Processor" class="extiw" title="en:Java Optimized Processor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Java Optimized Processor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LatticeMico32" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="LatticeMico32"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LatticeMico32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LatticeMico32(页面不存在)">LatticeMico32</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LatticeMico32" class="extiw" title="en:LatticeMico32"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LatticeMico32</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OpenCores" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OpenCores"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenCores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenCores(页面不存在)">OpenCores</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCores" class="extiw" title="en:OpenCores"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OpenCores</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OpenRISC" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OpenRISC"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenRISC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenRISC(页面不存在)">OpenRISC</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenRISC" class="extiw" title="en:OpenRISC"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OpenRISC</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OpenRISC 1200" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OpenRISC 1200"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenRISC_1200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenRISC 1200(页面不存在)">OpenRISC 1200</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenRISC_1200" class="extiw" title="en:OpenRISC 1200"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OpenRISC 1200</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC-V" title="RISC-V">RISC-V</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Zet (hardware)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zet (hardware)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zet_(hardware)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zet (hardware)(页面不存在)">Zet (hardware)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zet_(hardware)" class="extiw" title="en:Zet (hardware)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zet (hardware)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173341#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173341#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173341#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Computer hardware description languages"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/872153/">FAST</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lenguajes de descripción del soporte físico"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX539303">西班牙</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Langages de description de matériel informatique"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122900715">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Langages de description de matériel informatique"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122900715">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4159102-1">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529835405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Computer hardware description languages"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh87005550">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ハードウェア記述言語"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01183213">日本</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐mm84z Cached time: 20241128185117 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.633 seconds Real time usage: 0.807 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4325/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 182522/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4233/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 49/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32225/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.407/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15508150/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 687.535 1 -total 34.98% 240.480 4 Template:Navbox 20.30% 139.540 1 Template:Authority_control 16.91% 116.234 1 Template:Lang-en 15.56% 106.999 1 Template:可编程逻辑设备 12.45% 85.613 39 Template:Tsl 11.43% 78.570 1 Template:数字电路 11.14% 76.559 1 Template:Reflist 8.75% 60.147 7 Template:Cite_book 7.94% 54.586 1 Template:NoteTA --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:2758676:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241128185117 and revision id 84130351. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=硬件描述语言&oldid=84130351">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=硬件描述语言&oldid=84130351</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Category:特定领域语言">特定领域语言</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Category:硬件描述语言">硬件描述语言</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Category:建模语言">建模语言</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Category:規範語言">規範語言</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABFAST%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目">包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年9月7日 (星期六) 22:02。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-mm84z","wgBackendResponseTime":993,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.633","walltime":"0.807","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4325,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":182522,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4233,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":49,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":32225,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 687.535 1 -total"," 34.98% 240.480 4 Template:Navbox"," 20.30% 139.540 1 Template:Authority_control"," 16.91% 116.234 1 Template:Lang-en"," 15.56% 106.999 1 Template:可编程逻辑设备"," 12.45% 85.613 39 Template:Tsl"," 11.43% 78.570 1 Template:数字电路"," 11.14% 76.559 1 Template:Reflist"," 8.75% 60.147 7 Template:Cite_book"," 7.94% 54.586 1 Template:NoteTA"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.407","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15508150,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-mm84z","timestamp":"20241128185117","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u786c\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q173341","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q173341","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-04-22T06:18:44Z","dateModified":"2024-09-07T22:02:21Z","headline":"\u5c08\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u96fb\u5b50\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u6578\u5b57\u908f\u8f2f\u96fb\u8def"}</script> </body> </html>