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(PDF) Rising Food Prices | Ana Revenga - Academia.edu

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2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Food security is defined by the World food summit of 1996 as follows: „when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life”. 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Cite as: Qureshi, T. (2020). Food Security [Chapter 4]. In SESRIC, Agriculture and Food Security in OIC Member Countries 2020 (pp. 34-51). Ankara: SESRIC. Retrieved from https://www.sesric.org/publications-detail.php?id=515 Abstract Eradication of hunger and malnutrition and making households more food secure are basic human rights protected under various international conventions and policy platforms and clearly emphasized in both the UN SDGs and the OIC-2025 Programme of Action. Hosting almost 175.98 million undernourished people, the challenge of food security in OIC countries takes on an added importance because it affects their overall developmental trajectory in both the short- and the long-terms. However, policies and programs aimed at ensuring food security often fail to realize the critical importance of tailoring interventions to national needs. Similar to the variations in the level of income and development amongst OIC member countries, the level of food security – or lack of it – is highly varied in OIC member countries. This is because food security is directly affected by factors including, but not limited to, difficult economic conditions, weak commodity prices, lack of adequate infrastructure, poverty, conflicts, adverse climatic conditions, and more recently, the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. Such factors can either prolong or worsen chronic and transitory food insecurity around the world. 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