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Romanisation du russe — Wikipédia
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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Romanisation du russe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 24 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نسخ الروسية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نسخ الروسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteraci%C3%B3_de_l%27alfabet_rus" title="Transliteració de l'alfabet rus – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transliteració de l'alfabet rus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99epis_rusk%C3%A9_cyrilice_do_latinky" title="Přepis ruské cyrilice do latinky – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přepis ruské cyrilice do latinky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Romanization of Russian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_del_ruso" title="Romanización del ruso – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Romanización del ruso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errusieraren_transliterazioa" title="Errusieraren transliterazioa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errusieraren transliterazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n_translitterointi" title="Venäjän translitterointi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäjän translitterointi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinisasi_bahasa_Rusia" title="Latinisasi bahasa Rusia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Latinisasi bahasa Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="ロシア語のラテン文字表記法 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシア語のラテン文字表記法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="러시아어 로마자 표기법 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아어 로마자 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krievu_alfab%C4%93ta_transliter%C4%81cija" title="Krievu alfabēta transliterācija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krievu alfabēta transliterācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_russo" title="Romanização do russo – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Romanização do russo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliterarea_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_limbii_ruse" title="Transliterarea internațională a limbii ruse – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Transliterarea internațională a limbii ruse" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Транслитерация русского алфавита латиницей – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Транслитерация русского алфавита латиницей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepis_z_ruskej_cyriliky_do_latinky" title="Prepis z ruskej cyriliky do latinky – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prepis z ruskej cyriliky do latinky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre%C4%8Drkovanje_ruske_cirilice" title="Prečrkovanje ruske cirilice – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prečrkovanje ruske cirilice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizimi_i_rusishtes" title="Romanizimi i rusishtes – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Romanizimi i rusishtes" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkribering_av_%C3%B6stslaviska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Transkribering av östslaviska språk – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transkribering av östslaviska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyon_ng_Wikang_Ruso" title="Romanisasyon ng Wikang Ruso – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romanisasyon ng Wikang Ruso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%C3%A7an%C4%B1n_romanizasyonu" title="Rusçanın romanizasyonu – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rusçanın romanizasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="روسی رومن سازی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روسی رومن سازی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuy%E1%BB%83n_t%E1%BB%B1_Latinh_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nga" title="Chuyển tự Latinh tiếng Nga – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuyển tự Latinh tiếng Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteraedje_r%C3%BBsse" title="Transliteraedje rûsse – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Transliteraedje rûsse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8C%96" title="俄语罗马化 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄语罗马化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" 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title="Langue">langue</a> <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">russe</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>Cet article traite de la <b>romanisation du russe</b>. Il existe de nombreuses manières d'effectuer une <a href="/wiki/Transcription_et_translitt%C3%A9ration" title="Transcription et translittération">transcription</a> ou une <a href="/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration" class="mw-redirect" title="Translittération">translittération</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">alphabet cyrillique</a> <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>, ou plus généralement, dans l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Table_de_différentes_méthodes_de_translittération_du_russe"><span id="Table_de_diff.C3.A9rentes_m.C3.A9thodes_de_translitt.C3.A9ration_du_russe"></span>Table de différentes méthodes de translittération du russe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Table de différentes méthodes de translittération du russe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Table de différentes méthodes de translittération du russe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il existe une variété de normes incompatibles pour la translittération du cyrillique russe, dont aucune n'a reçu beaucoup de popularité et, en réalité, la translittération est souvent effectuée sans aucune norme uniforme<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #ccc;" summary="Table de différentes méthodes de translittération du russe" class="Unicode wikitable"> <caption>Systèmes les plus répandus de <a href="/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration" class="mw-redirect" title="Translittération">translittération</a> du russe : </caption> <tbody><tr valign="top" style="background:#ccc;"> <th scope="col" width="10%">Alphabet <a href="/wiki/Cyrillique" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillique">cyrillique</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" title="Translittération scientifique traditionnelle">Scientifique </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" title="ISO Translittération scientifique (1968) ; GOST 16876-71 (1971, 1983) ; Nations unies (1987)">ISO/R 9:1968 ; GOST 1971 (table 1) </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" title="GOST 16876-71 (1971, 1983)">GOST 1971 (table 2) </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" title="ISO Translittération scientifique (1995)"><a href="/wiki/ISO-9" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-9">ISO 9:1995</a> ; GOST 2002 (système A) </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" title="GOST 7.79-2000 (2002)">GOST 2002 (système B) </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" title="American Library Association-Library of Congress">ALA-LC </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" title="United States Board on Geographic Names/Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use">BGN/PCGN </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" title="Dans les passeports russes (1997–2010)">Passeports (1997-2010) </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" title="Dans les passeports russes depuis 2010">Passeports depuis 2010 </th></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>А а</td> <td colspan="9">a </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>Б б</td> <td colspan="9">b </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>В в</td> <td colspan="9">v </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>Г г</td> <td colspan="9">g </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>Д д</td> <td colspan="9">d </td></tr> <tr> <td>Е е</td> <td>e</td> <td>e, je<sup id="cite_ref-variantes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variantes-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>e</td> <td>e</td> <td>e</td> <td>e</td> <td>e, ye<sup id="cite_ref-ye_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ye-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ye, e</td> <td>e </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ё ё</td> <td>ë</td> <td>ë</td> <td>jo<sup id="cite_ref-variantes_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variantes-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ë</td> <td>yo</td> <td>ë</td> <td>ë, yë<sup id="cite_ref-ye_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ye-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ye, e</td> <td>e </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ж ж</td> <td>ž</td> <td>ž</td> <td>zh</td> <td>ž</td> <td>zh</td> <td colspan="4">zh </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>З з</td> <td colspan="9">z </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>И и</td> <td colspan="9">i </td></tr> <tr> <td>Й й</td> <td>j</td> <td>j</td> <td>jj</td> <td>j</td> <td>j</td> <td>ĭ</td> <td>y</td> <td>y</td> <td>i </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>К к</td> <td colspan="9">k </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>Л л</td> <td colspan="9">l </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>М м</td> <td colspan="9">m </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>Н н</td> <td colspan="9">n </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>О о</td> <td colspan="9">o </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>П п</td> <td colspan="9">p </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>Р р</td> <td colspan="9">r </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>С с</td> <td colspan="9">s </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>Т т</td> <td colspan="9">t </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>У у</td> <td colspan="9">u </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>Ф ф</td> <td colspan="9">f </td></tr> <tr> <td>Х х</td> <td>ch, x</td> <td>h, ch<sup id="cite_ref-variantes_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variantes-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>kh</td> <td>h</td> <td>x</td> <td colspan="4">kh </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ц ц</td> <td>c</td> <td>c</td> <td>c</td> <td>c</td> <td>cz, c<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>t͡s</td> <td>ts</td> <td>ts</td> <td>tc </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ч ч</td> <td>č</td> <td>č</td> <td>ch</td> <td>č</td> <td>ch</td> <td colspan="4">ch </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ш ш</td> <td>š</td> <td>š</td> <td>sh</td> <td>š</td> <td>sh</td> <td colspan="4">sh </td></tr> <tr> <td>Щ щ</td> <td>šč</td> <td>ŝ, šč<sup id="cite_ref-variantes_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variantes-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>shh</td> <td>ŝ</td> <td>shh</td> <td colspan="4">shch </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ъ ъ</td> <td colspan="8">ʺ<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>Ы ы</td> <td colspan="4">y</td> <td>y'</td> <td colspan="6">y </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ь ь</td> <td colspan="8">ʹ</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Э э</td> <td>è</td> <td>è</td> <td>eh</td> <td>è</td> <td>e'</td> <td>ė</td> <td>e</td> <td>e</td> <td>e </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ю ю</td> <td>ju</td> <td>û, ju<sup id="cite_ref-variantes_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variantes-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ju</td> <td>û</td> <td>yu</td> <td>i͡u</td> <td>yu</td> <td>yu</td> <td>iu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Я я</td> <td>ja</td> <td>â, ja<sup id="cite_ref-variantes_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variantes-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ja</td> <td>â</td> <td>ya</td> <td>i͡a</td> <td>ya</td> <td>ya</td> <td>ia </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="background:#ccc;">Lettres d'avant <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>І і</td> <td>i</td> <td>ì</td> <td>ih</td> <td>ì</td> <td>i'</td> <td>ī</td> <td colspan="3">– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ѳ ѳ</td> <td>f</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>f̀</td> <td>fh</td> <td>ḟ</td> <td colspan="3">– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ѣ ѣ</td> <td>ě</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ě</td> <td>ye</td> <td>i͡e</td> <td colspan="3">– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ѵ ѵ</td> <td>i</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ỳ</td> <td>yh</td> <td>ẏ</td> <td colspan="3">– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="background:#ccc;">Lettres d'avant le <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ѕ ѕ</td> <td>dz</td> <td colspan="8">– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ѯ ѯ</td> <td>ks</td> <td colspan="8">– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ѱ ѱ</td> <td>ps</td> <td colspan="8">– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ѡ ѡ</td> <td>ô, o</td> <td colspan="8">– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ѫ ѫ</td> <td>ǫ, u</td> <td colspan="8">– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ѧ ѧ</td> <td>ę, ja</td> <td colspan="8">– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ѭ ѭ</td> <td>jǫ, ju</td> <td colspan="8">– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ѩ ѩ</td> <td>ję, ja</td> <td colspan="8">– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-variantes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-variantes_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-variantes_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-variantes_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-variantes_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-variantes_2-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-variantes_2-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Variantes alternatives admissibles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ye-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ye_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ye_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Aux commencement des mots et après des voyelles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La lettre <i>c</i> est recommandée devant les <i>e, i, y, j</i> ; la combinaison <i>cz</i> - aux autres cas.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Dans la table ALA-LC, la lettre ъ n'était pas translittérée lorsqu'elle se trouvait à la fin d'un mot avant la révision de la table en 2012. Depuis cette date, la lettre est toujours translittérée.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ivanov, L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707114819/http://russian-romanization.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/3/4/55341127/2017-paper.pdf">Streamlined Romanization of Russian Cyrillic.</a> <i>Contrastive Linguistics</i>. XLII (2017) No. 2. pp. 66-73. ISSN 0204-8701</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_du_russe_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Transcription du russe en français">Transcription du russe en français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_du_fran%C3%A7ais_en_russe" title="Transcription du français en russe">Transcription du français en russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9s_de_Russie" title="Gentilés de Russie">Gentilés de Russie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_personne_en_russe" class="mw-redirect" title="Nom de personne en russe">Nom de personne en russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_et_translitt%C3%A9ration" title="Transcription et translittération">Transcription et translittération</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_bulgare_officiel_de_translitt%C3%A9ration_des_caract%C3%A8res_cyrilliques" title="Système bulgare officiel de translittération des caractères cyrilliques">Système bulgare officiel de translittération des caractères cyrilliques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_moldave_officiel_de_translitt%C3%A9ration_des_caract%C3%A8res_cyrilliques" title="Système moldave officiel de translittération des caractères cyrilliques">Système moldave officiel de translittération des caractères cyrilliques</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="André1921"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mazon_André1921"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mazon" title="André Mazon">Mazon <span class="nom_auteur">André</span></a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Système de transcription de la Revue des études slaves</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Revue_des_%C3%A9tudes_slaves" title="Revue des études slaves">Revue des études slaves</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, fascicule 3-4,‎ <time>1921</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">310-312</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/slave_0080-2557_1921_num_1_3_7713">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Syst%C3%A8me+de+transcription+de+la+Revue+des+%C3%A9tudes+slaves&rft.jtitle=Revue+des+%C3%A9tudes+slaves&rft.aulast=Andr%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Mazon&rft.date=1921&rft.volume=1%2C+fascicule+3-4&rft.pages=310-312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARomanisation+du+russe"></span></span></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> G. Gerych. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ruor.uottawa.ca/bitstream/10393/22477/1/EC56137.PDF">Transliteration of Cyrillic Alphabets.</a> Ottawa University, April 1965. 126 pp.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Aslanoff1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Serge_Aslanoff1986">Serge <span class="nom_auteur">Aslanoff</span>, <cite class="italique">Manuel typographique du russiste</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%E2%80%99%C3%A9tudes_slaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut d’études slaves">Institut d’études slaves</a>, <time>1986</time>, 255 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small>[<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Manuel_typographique_du_russiste" title="Référence:Manuel typographique du russiste">détail des éditions</a>]</small> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7204-0225-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7204-0225-7"><span class="nowrap">2-7204-0225-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manuel+typographique+du+russiste&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Institut+d%E2%80%99%C3%A9tudes+slaves&rft.aulast=Aslanoff&rft.aufirst=Serge&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=255&rft.isbn=2-7204-0225-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARomanisation+du+russe"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="совет_по_стандартизации,_метрологии_и_сертификации_[Conseil_interétatique_de_normalisation,_de_métrologie_et_de_certification]2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="межгосударственный_совет_по_стандартизации,_метрологии_и_сертификации_[Conseil_interétatique_de_normalisation,_de_métrologie_et_de_certification]2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> межгосударственный совет по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации <span class="lang-fr" lang="fr">[Conseil interétatique de normalisation, de métrologie et de certification]</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">ГОСТ 7.79-2000 (ИСО 9-95) Система стандартов по информации, библиотечному и издательскому делу. Правила транслитерации кирилловского письма латинским алфавитом <span class="lang-fr" lang="fr">[GOST 7.79-2000 (ISO 9-95) Système de normes relatives à l’information, la bibliothéconomie et de l’édition. Conditions translittération lettres cyrilliques de l’alphabet latin]</span></cite>, Minsk,‎ <time>2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gost.ruscable.ru/cgi-bin/catalog/catalog.cgi?i=6464">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2+7.79-2000+%28%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%9E+9-95%29+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83.+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC+%5BGOST+7.79-2000+%28ISO+9-95%29+Syst%C3%A8me+de+normes+relatives+%C3%A0+l%E2%80%99information%2C+la+biblioth%C3%A9conomie+et+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9dition.+Conditions+translitt%C3%A9ration+lettres+cyrilliques+de+l%E2%80%99alphabet+latin%5D&rft.place=Minsk&rft.au=%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%3Cspan+class%3D%22lang-fr%22+lang%3D%22fr%22%3E%5BConseil+inter%C3%A9tatique+de+normalisation%2C+de+m%C3%A9trologie+et+de+certification%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARomanisation+du+russe"></span></span></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rg.ru/2004/01/22/pasport-doc.html">Ordonnance n° 1047 du 31.12.2003.</a> <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27Int%C3%A9rieur_(Russie)" title="Ministère de l'Intérieur (Russie)">ministère de l'Intérieur de la fédération de Russie</a>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Nations_Group_of_Experts_on_Geographical_Names2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="United_Nations_Group_of_Experts_on_Geographical_Names2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Groupe_d%27experts_des_Nations_unies_pour_les_noms_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Groupe d'experts des Nations unies pour les noms géographiques">United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Technical reference manual for the standardization of geographical names</cite>, New York, United Nations, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-1-161500-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-1-161500-5"><span class="nowrap">978-92-1-161500-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/pubs/UNGEGN%20tech%20ref%20manual_m87_combined.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">44–45</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Technical+reference+manual+for+the+standardization+of+geographical+names&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.au=United+Nations+Group+of+Experts+on+Geographical+Names&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=44%E2%80%9345&rft.isbn=978-92-1-161500-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARomanisation+du+russe"></span></span></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/russian.pdf">ALA-LC Romanization Table for Russian</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcgn.org.uk/ROMANIZATION_RUSSIAN.pdf">BGN/PCGN 1947 System</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Tables comparatives</dt></dl> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transliteration.eki.ee/pdf/Russian.pdf">Systèmes de romanisation du cyrillique</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a> <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>) by Thomas T. Pedersen.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boutler.de/translit/trans.htm">Table comparative des transcriptions du cyrillique</a> dans différentes langues européennes, en arabe, géorgien, braille et morse</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_russe&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Romanisation" title="Modèle:Palette Romanisation"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Romanisation&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Quelques <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Romanisation (écriture)">romanisations</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">écriture chinoise</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_des_langues_chinoises" title="Romanisation des langues chinoises">Mandarin</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_de_l%27EFEO" title="Romanisation de l'EFEO">EFEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">hanyu pinyin</a>/ISO 7098</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latinxua_Sinwenz" title="Latinxua Sinwenz">Latinxua Sinwenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lessing-Othmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lessing-Othmer (page inexistante)">Lessing-Othmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Phonetic_Symbols_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II (page inexistante)">Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinyin_postal" title="Pinyin postal">pinyin postal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qieyin_Xinzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qieyin Xinzi (page inexistante)">Qieyin Xinzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin">tongyong pinyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Wade-Giles" title="Romanisation Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Yale" title="Romanisation Yale">Yale</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cantonais" title="Cantonais">Cantonais</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Barnett-Chao" title="Romanisation Barnett-Chao">Barnett-Chao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_gouvernement_de_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanisation du gouvernement de Hong Kong (page inexistante)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyer-Wempe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meyer-Wempe (page inexistante)">Meyer-Wempe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinyin_cantonais" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin cantonais">Pinyin cantonais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Yale" title="Romanisation Yale">Yale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_Sidney_Lau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanisation Sidney Lau (page inexistante)">Sidney Lau</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Hakka</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_de_transcription_du_hakka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan de transcription du hakka (page inexistante)">transcription du hakka</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Minnan</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_de_transcription_du_hainanais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan de transcription du hainanais (page inexistante)">transcription du hainanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng%27im" title="Peng'im">Peng'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_du_wu" title="Romanisation du wu">Wu</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_du_wu" title="Romanisation du wu">Méthode phonétique du shangaïen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">écriture coréenne</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer" title="Romanisation McCune-Reischauer">McCune-Reischauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e_du_cor%C3%A9en" title="Romanisation révisée du coréen">Romanisation révisée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Yale" title="Romanisation Yale">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji">écriture japonaise</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_Hepburn" title="Méthode Hepburn">Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunrei" title="Kunrei">Kunrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon-shiki" title="Nippon-shiki">Nippon-shiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese:_The_Spoken_Language" title="Japanese: The Spoken Language">JSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%81puro_r%C5%8Dmaji" title="Wāpuro rōmaji">wāpuro rōmaji</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">écriture arabe</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_de_l%27arabe" title="Romanisation de l'arabe">Arabe</a></i> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArabTeX" title="ArabTeX">ArabTeX</a></li> <li>BGN/PCGN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DIN 31635</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_l%27Islam" title="Encyclopédie de l'Islam">EI</a></li> <li>GENUNG 1972</li> <li>IGN 1973</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_233" title="ISO 233">ISO 233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_233-2" title="ISO 233-2">ISO 233-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calame" title="Calame">Calame</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_du_persan" title="Romanisation du persan">Persan</a></i> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li>BGN/PCGN</li> <li>GENUNG</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_233" title="ISO 233">ISO 233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_233-3" title="ISO 233-3">ISO 233-3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">écriture cyrillique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_du_bi%C3%A9lorusse" title="Romanisation du biélorusse"><i>Biélorusse</i></a> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li>BGN/PCGN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C5%82acinka" title="Alphabet łacinka">alphabet łacinka</a></li> <li>transcription scientifique internationale</li> <li>système national</li></ul></li> <li><i>Bulgare</i> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li>BGN/PCGN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_bulgare_officiel_de_translitt%C3%A9ration_des_caract%C3%A8res_cyrilliques" title="Système bulgare officiel de translittération des caractères cyrilliques">système national</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Macédonien</i> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li>BGN/PCGN</li> <li>GENUNG</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO/R 9:1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO 9:1995</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Gagaouze</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_gagaouze_officiel_de_translitt%C3%A9ration_des_caract%C3%A8res_cyrilliques" title="Système gagaouze officiel de translittération des caractères cyrilliques">système national</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Moldave</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_moldave_officiel_de_translitt%C3%A9ration_des_caract%C3%A8res_cyrilliques" title="Système moldave officiel de translittération des caractères cyrilliques">système national</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Roumain</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillique_roumain" title="Cyrillique roumain">système national</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russe</a></i> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li>BGN/PCGN</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Standard_2979&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Standard 2979 (page inexistante)">BS 2979</a>:1958</li> <li>GENUNG 1987</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST_16876&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GOST 16876 (page inexistante)">GOST 16876</a>-1971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">GOST 7.79</a>-2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST_52535.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GOST 52535.1 (page inexistante)">GOST 52535.1</a>-2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO/R 9</a>:1968</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO 9:1995</a></li> <li>Passeports 1997</li> <li>transcription scientifique internationale</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_de_l%27ukrainien" title="Romanisation de l'ukrainien">Ukrainien</a></i> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li>BGN/PCGN</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Standard_2979&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Standard 2979 (page inexistante)">BS 2979</a>:1958</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO 9</a></li> <li>transcription scientifique internationale</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">écritures brahmiques (Asie du Sud et du Sud-Est)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i>Dhivehi</i>  <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li>Système maldivien (BGN/PCGN et GENUNG)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Devanagari</i> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_Hunter" title="Système de Hunter">Système de Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Alphabet_of_Sanskrit_Transliteration" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration">IAST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO 15919</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Oriya</i> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li>GENUNG</li></ul></li> <li><i>Sanskrit</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Alphabet_of_Sanskrit_Transliteration" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration">IAST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO 15919</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Thaï</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11940" title="ISO 11940">ISO 11940</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Tibétain</i> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration_Wylie" title="Translittération Wylie">translittération Wylie</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amharique" title="Amharique">Amharique</a></i> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li>BGN/PCGN</li> <li>GENUNG/EMA</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_de_l%27alphabet_arm%C3%A9nien" title="Romanisation de l'alphabet arménien">Arménien</a></i> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li>BGN/PCGN</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCbschmann-Meillet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hübschmann-Meillet (page inexistante)">Hübschmann-Meillet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9985 (page inexistante)">ISO 9985</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_de_l%27alphabet_g%C3%A9orgien" title="Romanisation de l'alphabet géorgien">Géorgien</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_national_de_romanisation_du_g%C3%A9orgien" title="Système national de romanisation du géorgien">Système géorgien</a></li> <li>ALA-LC</li> <li>BGN/PCGN</li> <li>IKE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9984" title="ISO 9984">ISO 9984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DIN_32707&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DIN 32707 (page inexistante)">DIN 32707</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_du_grec" title="Romanisation du grec">Grec</a></i> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Code" title="Beta Code">Beta Code</a></li> <li>BGN/PCGN</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DIN_31634&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DIN 31634 (page inexistante)">DIN 31634</a></li> <li>GENUNG/ELOT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_843" title="ISO 843">ISO 843</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transcription_de_l%27h%C3%A9breu" title="Transcription de l'hébreu">Hébreu</a></i> <ul><li>ALA-LC</li> <li>BGN/PCGN</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DIN_31636&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DIN 31636 (page inexistante)">DIN 31636</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_259" title="ISO 259">ISO 259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_de_la_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_litt%C3%A9rature_biblique" title="Transcription de la Société de littérature biblique">SBL</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Romanisations devenues alphabets officiels</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Azéri : <a href="/wiki/Az%C3%A9ri" title="Azéri">alphabet azéri</a></li> <li>Ouzbek : <a href="/wiki/Ouzbek#Alphabet_ouzbek" title="Ouzbek">alphabet ouzbek</a></li> <li>Turc : <a href="/wiki/Turc#Alphabet" title="Turc">alphabet turc</a></li> <li>Turkmène : <a href="/wiki/Turkm%C3%A8ne#Alphabet_turkmène" title="Turkmène">alphabet turkmène</a></li> <li>Vietnamien : <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_qu%E1%BB%91c_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Chữ quốc ngữ">Chữ quốc ngữ</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color:#ddddff;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b>Listes</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_ALA-LC" title="Romanisation ALA-LC">ALA-LC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_BGN/PCGN" title="Romanisation BGN/PCGN">BG/PCGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_DIN" title="Romanisation DIN">DIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_ISO" title="Romanisation ISO">ISO</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Catégories</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Romanisation" title="Catégorie:Romanisation">Catégorie:Romanisation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/24px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/36px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/48px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail:Écriture">Portail de l’écriture</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/24px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/36px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/48px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail de la Russie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail:Russie">Portail de la Russie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐kvv2k Cached time: 20241124121245 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.244 seconds Real time usage: 0.337 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1493/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 72262/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14904/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4322/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.106/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5618216/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 264.711 1 -total 25.41% 67.265 1 Modèle:Ébauche 22.42% 59.338 1 Modèle:Article 17.65% 46.726 1 Modèle:Portail 13.10% 34.667 1 Modèle:Palette 10.78% 28.525 1 Modèle:Palette_Romanisation 10.07% 26.647 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation 8.44% 22.354 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies 6.72% 17.788 3 Modèle:Ouvrage 6.08% 16.096 1 Modèle:Tnavbar --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:1585361-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124121245 and revision id 219322580. 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