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(PDF) Effects of virtual reality-based cognitive training in older adults living without and with mild dementia: a pretest-posttest design pilot study | Ludmiła Zając-Lamparska - Academia.edu

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The aim of present study was to" /> <title>(PDF) Effects of virtual reality-based cognitive training in older adults living without and with mild dementia: a pretest-posttest design pilot study | Ludmiła Zając-Lamparska - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/41278483/Effects_of_virtual_reality_based_cognitive_training_in_older_adults_living_without_and_with_mild_dementia_a_pretest_posttest_design_pilot_study" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732826492000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732826492000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Objective: Modern technologies are increasingly used in the development of cognitive interventions for older adults. Research into possible applications of virtual reality in such interventions has begun only recently. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effects of 8 sessions of VR-based cognitive training using the GRADYS game in healthy older adults (n = 72; aged 60-88) and older adults living with mild dementia (n = 27; aged 60-89). Results: Older adults with mild dementia demonstrated worse baseline cognitive performance than participants without dementia. Both groups showed progress in training, which was greater in healthy older adults. There were also significant differences in cognitive functioning before and after the training. However, positive changes were revealed almost exclusively in the group of older adults without dementia. Based on the findings, we can recommend the GRADYS game for cognitive enhancement and as a possible countermeasure for cognitive decline experienced in normal cognitive ageing. Our results provide also support for the usefulness of VR technology in cognitive interventions in older adults. The use of the GRADYS game in persons living with dementia, however, would require several of the hardware and software modifications.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Ludmiła Zając-Lamparska"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2019-12-12","dateModified":"2019-12-12","datePublished":"2019-01-01","headline":"Effects of virtual reality-based cognitive training in older adults living without and with mild dementia: a pretest-posttest design pilot study","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"BMC Research Notes","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/41278483/Effects_of_virtual_reality_based_cognitive_training_in_older_adults_living_without_and_with_mild_dementia_a_pretest_posttest_design_pilot_study","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"ukw"}]}</script><link 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352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-5a6217ebba1e3e193cb1032ca4e3bea5eb426dd3928dd536d7bf14b642b1cd3a.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 5965190; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F41278483%2FEffects_of_virtual_reality_based_cognitive_training_in_older_adults_living_without_and_with_mild_dementia_a_pretest_posttest_design_pilot_study%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F41278483%2FEffects_of_virtual_reality_based_cognitive_training_in_older_adults_living_without_and_with_mild_dementia_a_pretest_posttest_design_pilot_study%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":61498308,"identifier":"Attachment_61498308","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":41278483,"created_at":"2019-12-12T14:32:00.179-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-15T06:45:02.186-08:00","_data":{"doi":"10.1186/s13104-019-4810-2","abstract":"Objective: Modern technologies are increasingly used in the development of cognitive interventions for older adults. Research into possible applications of virtual reality in such interventions has begun only recently. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effects of 8 sessions of VR-based cognitive training using the GRADYS game in healthy older adults (n = 72; aged 60-88) and older adults living with mild dementia (n = 27; aged 60-89). Results: Older adults with mild dementia demonstrated worse baseline cognitive performance than participants without dementia. Both groups showed progress in training, which was greater in healthy older adults. There were also significant differences in cognitive functioning before and after the training. However, positive changes were revealed almost exclusively in the group of older adults without dementia. Based on the findings, we can recommend the GRADYS game for cognitive enhancement and as a possible countermeasure for cognitive decline experienced in normal cognitive ageing. Our results provide also support for the usefulness of VR technology in cognitive interventions in older adults. The use of the GRADYS game in persons living with dementia, however, would require several of the hardware and software modifications.","publication_date":"2019,,","publication_name":"BMC Research Notes"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Effects of virtual reality-based cognitive training in older adults living without and with mild dementia: a pretest-posttest design pilot study","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [5965190]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61498308,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Effects of virtual reality-based cognitive training in older adults living without and with mild dementia: a pretest-posttest design pilot study”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/61498308/mini_magick20191212-31609-1aaj7gy.png?1576191433" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Effects of virtual reality-based cognitive training in older adults living without and with mild dementia: a pretest-posttest design pilot study</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5965190" href="https://ukw.academia.edu/Ludmi%C5%82aZaj%C4%85cLamparska"><img alt="Profile image of Ludmiła Zając-Lamparska" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/5965190/2761415/3218569/s65_ludmi_a.zaj_c-lamparska.jpg" />Ludmiła Zając-Lamparska</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2019, BMC Research Notes</p></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Objective: Modern technologies are increasingly used in the development of cognitive interventions for older adults. Research into possible applications of virtual reality in such interventions has begun only recently. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effects of 8 sessions of VR-based cognitive training using the GRADYS game in healthy older adults (n = 72; aged 60-88) and older adults living with mild dementia (n = 27; aged 60-89). Results: Older adults with mild dementia demonstrated worse baseline cognitive performance than participants without dementia. Both groups showed progress in training, which was greater in healthy older adults. There were also significant differences in cognitive functioning before and after the training. However, positive changes were revealed almost exclusively in the group of older adults without dementia. Based on the findings, we can recommend the GRADYS game for cognitive enhancement and as a possible countermeasure for cognitive decline experienced in normal cognitive ageing. Our results provide also support for the usefulness of VR technology in cognitive interventions in older adults. The use of the GRADYS game in persons living with dementia, however, would require several of the hardware and software modifications.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61498308,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41278483/Effects_of_virtual_reality_based_cognitive_training_in_older_adults_living_without_and_with_mild_dementia_a_pretest_posttest_design_pilot_study&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61498308,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41278483/Effects_of_virtual_reality_based_cognitive_training_in_older_adults_living_without_and_with_mild_dementia_a_pretest_posttest_design_pilot_study&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="61498308" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/41278483/Effects_of_virtual_reality_based_cognitive_training_in_older_adults_living_without_and_with_mild_dementia_a_pretest_posttest_design_pilot_study" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="54253356" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54253356/The_Effectiveness_of_a_Virtual_Reality_Based_Intervention_on_Cognitive_Functions_in_Older_Adults_with_Mild_Cognitive_Impairment_A_Single_Blind_Randomized_Controlled_Trial">The Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality-Based Intervention on Cognitive Functions in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="169563429" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Uyan%C4%B1kMine">Mine Uyanık</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Games for Health Journal</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality-Based Intervention on Cognitive Functions in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:70706085,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/54253356/The_Effectiveness_of_a_Virtual_Reality_Based_Intervention_on_Cognitive_Functions_in_Older_Adults_with_Mild_Cognitive_Impairment_A_Single_Blind_Randomized_Controlled_Trial&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/54253356/The_Effectiveness_of_a_Virtual_Reality_Based_Intervention_on_Cognitive_Functions_in_Older_Adults_with_Mild_Cognitive_Impairment_A_Single_Blind_Randomized_Controlled_Trial"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="98978310" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98978310/Using_Virtual_Reality_for_Cognitive_Training_of_the_Elderly">Using Virtual Reality for Cognitive Training of the Elderly</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3455996" href="https://upm-es.academia.edu/MariaFernandaCabreraUmpierrez">Maria Fernanda Cabrera-Umpierrez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Journal of Alzheimer&#39;s Disease &amp;amp; Other Dementiasr, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">There is a pressing demand for improving the quality and efficacy of health care and social support services needed by the world’s growing elderly population, especially by those affected by mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-type early-stage dementia. Meeting that demand can significantly benefit from the deployment of innovative, computer-based applications capable of addressing specific needs, particularly in the area of cognitive impairment mitigation and rehabilitation. In that context, we present here our perspective viewpoint on the use of virtual reality (VR) tools for cognitive rehabilitation training, intended to assist medical personnel, health care workers, and other caregivers in improving the quality of daily life activities of people with MCI and AD. We discuss some effective design criteria and developmental strategies and suggest some possibly useful protocols and procedures. The particular innovative supportive advantages offered by the im...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Using Virtual Reality for Cognitive Training of the Elderly&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:100185520,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/98978310/Using_Virtual_Reality_for_Cognitive_Training_of_the_Elderly&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98978310/Using_Virtual_Reality_for_Cognitive_Training_of_the_Elderly"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="88782513" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88782513/Cognitive_training_with_virtual_reality_at_older_people_longterm_residences">Cognitive training with virtual reality at older people longterm residences</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46814150" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MairaOlchik">Maira Olchik</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Purpose: to describe a series of cases of older people with a clinical diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment or dementia at elderly long-term residences using virtual reality as cognitive rehabilitation.Methods: this study is a series of cases. Older adults diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment or dementia were included. Elderly people with visual and/or hearing problems that made it impossible to carry out the training were excluded. The same tests were used after intervention and at follow up after 15 days.Results: final sample consisted of 13 women and the mean age was 81.77 years (± 6.94). Patients were divided into 2 groups: mild cognitive impairment group and the dementia group. According to the therapeutic objectives aimed at improving fluency, among the results, the improvement in the scores to the group mild cognitive impairment stands out for the phonemic verbal fluency tests 23.63 (± 12.72) pre-test and 29.50 (± 11.14) post-test. There was an improvement in mild cogni...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Cognitive training with virtual reality at older people longterm residences&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:92693194,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/88782513/Cognitive_training_with_virtual_reality_at_older_people_longterm_residences&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88782513/Cognitive_training_with_virtual_reality_at_older_people_longterm_residences"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="53343110" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53343110/The_Effect_of_Virtual_Reality_on_Cognitive_Functions_in_Ladies_with_Dementia_Literature_Review">The Effect of Virtual Reality on Cognitive Functions in Ladies with Dementia: Literature Review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="106818915" href="https://independent.academia.edu/emeltrianaseran">emeltriana seran</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Vocational Nursing</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Introduction: The decline in cognitive function that occurs in the elderly with dementia will have an impact on decreasing daily physical and social activities in the elderly resulting in decreased quality of life for the elderly. One of the interventions that can be used to maintain cognitive function in the elderly is by using virtual reality. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of virtual reality on cognitive function in elderly people with dementia based on empirical studies in the last five years. Method: the process of searching for journals or articles using a database indexed by Scopus, ProQuest, and Science Direct using adequate keywords. The framework used for the review was PICOS and the inclusion criteria used were English-language journals with issues from 2015 to 2020. Data analysis and tabulation were carried out in articles or journals. Title, abstract, full text, and methodology are assessed to determine the eligibility of the article or jour...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Effect of Virtual Reality on Cognitive Functions in Ladies with Dementia: Literature Review&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:70232224,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/53343110/The_Effect_of_Virtual_Reality_on_Cognitive_Functions_in_Ladies_with_Dementia_Literature_Review&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53343110/The_Effect_of_Virtual_Reality_on_Cognitive_Functions_in_Ladies_with_Dementia_Literature_Review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="123445299" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123445299/Effects_of_Virtual_Reality_Physical_and_Cognitive_Training_Intervention_On_Cognitive_Abilities_of_Elders_with_Mild_Cognitive_Impairment">Effects of Virtual Reality Physical and Cognitive Training Intervention On Cognitive Abilities of Elders with Mild Cognitive Impairment</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3681393" href="https://polsci.academia.edu/EleniBaldimtsi">Eleni Baldimtsi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Effects of Virtual Reality Physical and Cognitive Training Intervention On Cognitive Abilities of Elders with Mild Cognitive Impairment&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:117873910,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/123445299/Effects_of_Virtual_Reality_Physical_and_Cognitive_Training_Intervention_On_Cognitive_Abilities_of_Elders_with_Mild_Cognitive_Impairment&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123445299/Effects_of_Virtual_Reality_Physical_and_Cognitive_Training_Intervention_On_Cognitive_Abilities_of_Elders_with_Mild_Cognitive_Impairment"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="41278484" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41278484/Virtual_reality_in_cognitive_interventions_for_older_adults_and_its_application_in_the_GRADYS_training_software">Virtual reality in cognitive interventions for older adults and its application in the GRADYS training software</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5965190" href="https://ukw.academia.edu/Ludmi%C5%82aZaj%C4%85cLamparska">Ludmiła Zając-Lamparska</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Gerontologia Polska, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the era of aging societies, research into methods of cognitive rehabilitation in clinical populations and cognitive enhancement in healthy older adults has soared recently. The growing interest in this area has stimulated the development of technologically advanced computerized training, and solutions based on virtual reality (VR) are emerging. In the article, we discuss the opportunities for the use of VR in cognitive stimulation in older adults. Moreover, we present GRADYS training software, which is a newly developed computerized VR-based cognitive training, which consists of separate game scripts to stimulate four different cognitive domains: attention, memory, language, and visuospatial processing. The GRA-DYS software has been designed to work in the VR mode with the Oculus Rift. Considering current trends in cognitive rehabilitation and the needs of aging societies, the VR-based software might become a valuable specialized aid utilized in cognitive interventions in older adults. (Gerontol Pol 2017; 25: 248-253) Streszczenie W dobie starzenia się społeczeństw rośnie liczba badań nad metodami rehabilitacji poznawczej w populacjach klinicznych i usprawnienia poznawczego wśród zdrowych osób starszych. Wzrost zainteresowania tym zagadnieniem stymuluje ob-serwowany rozwój zaawansowanych technologicznie skomputeryzowanych aplikacji treningowych oraz rozwiązań bazu-jących na wirtualnej rzeczywistości (VR). W artykule omawiamy możliwości wykorzystania VR do stymulacji poznawczej osób starszych. Ponadto prezentujemy oprogramowanie treningowe GRADYS, które jest nowym skomputeryzowanym i ba-zującym na VR treningiem poznawczym złożonym z niezależnych gier stymulujących cztery różne funkcje poznawcze: uwa-gę, pamięć, funkcje językowe i funkcje wzrokowo-przestrzenne. Środowisko VR w oprogramowaniu GRADYS jest prezento-wane użytkownikowi za pomocą urządzenia Oculus Rift. Biorąc pod uwagę współczesne trendy w rehabilitacji poznawczej oraz potrzeby starzejących się społeczeństw, oprogramowanie bazujące na VR może stać się cenną specjalistyczną pomocą wykorzystywaną w interwencjach poznawczych u osób starszych. (Gerontol Pol 2017; 25: 248-253) Słowa kluczowe: wirtualna rzeczywistość, poznawcze starzenie się, otępienie, łagodne zaburzenia poznawcze, trening funkcji poznawczych Introduction In the last decade, neuroscientists have begun to embrace cognitive therapy based on virtual reality (VR) [1-3] in order to aid people with different types of disorders. The use of VR in cognitive interventions is a new area of growing interest in cognitive psychology and neuropsychology as it enables neuroscientists to create</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Virtual reality in cognitive interventions for older adults and its application in the GRADYS training software&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61498309,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41278484/Virtual_reality_in_cognitive_interventions_for_older_adults_and_its_application_in_the_GRADYS_training_software&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41278484/Virtual_reality_in_cognitive_interventions_for_older_adults_and_its_application_in_the_GRADYS_training_software"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="69606070" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69606070/Towards_a_Virtual_Reality_Cognitive_Training_System_for_Mild_Cognitive_Impairment_and_Alzheimers_Disease_Patients">Towards a Virtual Reality Cognitive Training System for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer&#39;s Disease Patients</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15323444" href="https://cnr-it.academia.edu/GiuseppeCaggianese">Giuseppe Caggianese</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA), 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The rapid growth of the aged population has stimulated research directed at designing interventions to support the associated social, economic and health challenges in an elderly population. Environmental interventions, like cognitive rehabilitation, stimulation and training can significantly improve cognitive functioning, so mitigating the cognitive decline. In this area, the adoption of state-of-the-art virtual reality technologies can provide a cost-effective, flexible and comprehensive solution for realizing complex cognitive training environments. With the aim of preserving mnestic and logical-praxic functions of patients with MCI or Alzheimer&amp;#39;s disease at the early stages, in this paper we describe our ongoing work in designing a novel, fullyequipped virtual reality cognitive training system. The system is characterized by a high degree of realism and interactivity, to provide the patient with an adequate sense of presence within the virtual environment. Moreover, it is ab...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Towards a Virtual Reality Cognitive Training System for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer&#39;s Disease Patients&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:93662787,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/69606070/Towards_a_Virtual_Reality_Cognitive_Training_System_for_Mild_Cognitive_Impairment_and_Alzheimers_Disease_Patients&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69606070/Towards_a_Virtual_Reality_Cognitive_Training_System_for_Mild_Cognitive_Impairment_and_Alzheimers_Disease_Patients"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="98091872" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98091872/Two_week_virtual_reality_training_for_dementia_Single_case_feasibility_study">Two-week virtual reality training for dementia: Single case feasibility study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31396024" href="https://uottawa.academia.edu/HSveistrup">H. Sveistrup</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Two-week virtual reality training for dementia: Single case feasibility study&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:99537650,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/98091872/Two_week_virtual_reality_training_for_dementia_Single_case_feasibility_study&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98091872/Two_week_virtual_reality_training_for_dementia_Single_case_feasibility_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="61626099" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61626099/Controlling_memory_impairment_in_elderly_adults_using_virtual_reality_memory_training_a_randomized_controlled_pilot_study">Controlling memory impairment in elderly adults using virtual reality memory training: a randomized controlled pilot study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="70409339" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SalvatoreCapodieci">Salvatore Capodieci</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">… and Neural Repair, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Controlling memory impairment in elderly adults using virtual reality memory training: a randomized controlled pilot study&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:74603217,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/61626099/Controlling_memory_impairment_in_elderly_adults_using_virtual_reality_memory_training_a_randomized_controlled_pilot_study&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/61626099/Controlling_memory_impairment_in_elderly_adults_using_virtual_reality_memory_training_a_randomized_controlled_pilot_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="91451122" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91451122/Serious_video_games_and_virtual_reality_for_prevention_and_neurorehabilitation_of_cognitive_decline_because_of_aging_and_neurodegeneration">Serious video games and virtual reality for prevention and neurorehabilitation of cognitive decline because of aging and neurodegeneration</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="161464223" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Am%C3%A9lieCollignon">Amélie Collignon</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Current Opinion in Neurology, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Serious video games and virtual reality for prevention and neurorehabilitation of cognitive decline because of aging and neurodegeneration&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:94735547,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/91451122/Serious_video_games_and_virtual_reality_for_prevention_and_neurorehabilitation_of_cognitive_decline_because_of_aging_and_neurodegeneration&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="54007322" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54007322/Virtual_Reality_Based_Cognitive_Stimulation_to_Improve_Cognitive_Functioning_in_Community_Elderly_A_Controlled_Study">Virtual Reality-Based Cognitive Stimulation to Improve Cognitive Functioning in Community Elderly: A Controlled Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="315116" href="https://ulusofona.academia.edu/pedrogamito">pedro gamito</a></div><p 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