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</div> <div class="control"> <button class="button is-small is-link">Go</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <nav class="pagination is-small is-centered breathe-horizontal" role="navigation" aria-label="pagination"> <a href="" class="pagination-previous is-invisible">Previous </a> <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C&start=50" class="pagination-next" >Next </a> <ul class="pagination-list"> <li> <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C&start=0" class="pagination-link is-current" aria-label="Goto page 1">1 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C&start=50" class="pagination-link " aria-label="Page 2" aria-current="page">2 </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <ol class="breathe-horizontal" start="1"> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13380">arXiv:2408.13380</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.13380">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2408.13380">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The MUSE Beamline Calorimeter </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+W">W. Lin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Rostomyan%2C+T">T. Rostomyan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gilman%2C+R">R. Gilman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Strauch%2C+S">S. Strauch</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Meier%2C+C">C. Meier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nestler%2C+C">C. Nestler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ali%2C+M">M. Ali</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atac%2C+H">H. Atac</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Briscoe%2C+W+J">W. J. Briscoe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ndukwe%2C+A+C">A. Christopher Ndukwe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E+W">E. W. Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Deiters%2C+K">K. Deiters</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dogra%2C+S">S. Dogra</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Downie%2C+E+J">E. J. Downie</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Duan%2C+Z">Z. Duan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fernando%2C+I+P">I. P. Fernando</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Flannery%2C+A">A. Flannery</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ghosal%2C+D">D. Ghosal</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Golossanov%2C+A">A. Golossanov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Guo%2C+J">J. Guo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ifat%2C+N+S">N. S. Ifat</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ilieva%2C+Y">Y. Ilieva</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+M">M. Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lavrukhin%2C+I">I. Lavrukhin</a> , et al. (18 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.13380v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The MUon Scattering Experiment (MUSE) was motivated by the proton radius puzzle arising from the discrepancy between muonic hydrogen spectroscopy and electron-proton measurements. The MUSE physics goals also include testing lepton universality, precisely measuring two-photon exchange contribution, and testing radiative corrections. MUSE addresses these physics goals through simultaneous measuremen… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.13380v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2408.13380v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.13380v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The MUon Scattering Experiment (MUSE) was motivated by the proton radius puzzle arising from the discrepancy between muonic hydrogen spectroscopy and electron-proton measurements. The MUSE physics goals also include testing lepton universality, precisely measuring two-photon exchange contribution, and testing radiative corrections. MUSE addresses these physics goals through simultaneous measurement of high precision cross sections for electron-proton and muon-proton scattering using a mixed-species beam. The experiment will run at both positive and negative beam polarities. Measuring precise cross sections requires understanding both the incident beam energy and the radiative corrections. For this purpose, a lead-glass calorimeter was installed at the end of the beam line in the MUSE detector system. In this article we discuss the detector specifications, calibration and performance. We demonstrate that the detector performance is well reproduced by simulation, and meets experimental requirements. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.13380v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2408.13380v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 23 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2024. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11469">arXiv:2310.11469</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.11469">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2310.11469">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability">physics.data-an</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Blinding for precision scattering experiments: The MUSE approach as a case study </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E+W">E. W. Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atac%2C+H">H. Atac</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Briscoe%2C+W+J">W. J. Briscoe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ndukwe%2C+A+C">A. Christopher Ndukwe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Downie%2C+E+J">E. J. Downie</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fernando%2C+I+P">I. P. Fernando</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gautam%2C+T">T. Gautam</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gilman%2C+R">R. Gilman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Goldin%2C+R">R. Goldin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+M">M. Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lavrukhin%2C+I">I. Lavrukhin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+W">W. Lin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lorenzon%2C+W">W. Lorenzon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Mohanmurthy%2C+P">P. Mohanmurthy</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nazeer%2C+S+J">S. J. Nazeer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nicol%2C+M">M. Nicol</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Patel%2C+T">T. Patel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Prosnyakov%2C+A">A. Prosnyakov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ransome%2C+R+D">R. D. Ransome</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ratvasky%2C+R">R. Ratvasky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Reid%2C+H">H. Reid</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Reimer%2C+P+E">P. E. Reimer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ron%2C+G">G. Ron</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Rostomyan%2C+T">T. Rostomyan</a> , et al. (5 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2310.11469v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Human bias is capable of changing the analysis of measured data sufficiently to alter the results of an experiment. It is incumbent upon modern experiments, especially those investigating quantities considered contentious in the broader community, to blind their analysis in an effort to minimize bias. The choice of a blinding model is experiment specific, but should also aim to prevent accidental… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2310.11469v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2310.11469v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2310.11469v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Human bias is capable of changing the analysis of measured data sufficiently to alter the results of an experiment. It is incumbent upon modern experiments, especially those investigating quantities considered contentious in the broader community, to blind their analysis in an effort to minimize bias. The choice of a blinding model is experiment specific, but should also aim to prevent accidental release of results before an analysis is finalized. In this paper, we discuss common threats to an unbiased analysis, as well as common quantities that can be blinded in different types of nuclear physics experiments. We use the Muon Scattering Experiment as an example, and detail the blinding scheme used therein. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2310.11469v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2310.11469v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 October, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">6 pages, 3 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08777">arXiv:2308.08777</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.08777">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2308.08777">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A Direct Measurement of Hard Two-Photon Exchange with Electrons and Positrons at CLAS12 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schmidt%2C+A">A. Schmidt</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Briscoe%2C+W+J">W. J. Briscoe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cortes%2C+O">O. Cortes</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Earnest%2C+L">L. Earnest</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Grauvogel%2C+G+N">G. N. Grauvogel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ratliff%2C+S">S. Ratliff</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Seroka%2C+E+M">E. M. Seroka</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Sharp%2C+P">P. Sharp</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Strakovsky%2C+I+I">I. I. Strakovsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Niculescu%2C+G">G. Niculescu</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Diehl%2C+S">S. Diehl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blunden%2C+P+G">P. G. Blunden</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E">E. Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Korover%2C+I">I. Korover</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kutz%2C+T">T. Kutz</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Santiesteban%2C+S+N">S. N. Santiesteban</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fogler%2C+C">C. Fogler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Weinstein%2C+L+B">L. B. Weinstein</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Marchand%2C+D">D. Marchand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Niccolai%2C+S">S. Niccolai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Voutier%2C+E">E. Voutier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=D%27Angelo%2C+A">A. D'Angelo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Singh%2C+R">R. Singh</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Burkert%2C+V">V. Burkert</a> , et al. (7 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2308.08777v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> One of the most surprising discoveries made at Jefferson Lab has been the discrepancy in the determinations of the proton's form factor ratio $渭_p G_E^p/G_M^p$ between unpolarized cross section measurements and the polarization transfer technique. Over two decades later, the discrepancy not only persists but has been confirmed at higher momentum transfers now accessible in the 12-GeV era. The lead… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2308.08777v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2308.08777v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2308.08777v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> One of the most surprising discoveries made at Jefferson Lab has been the discrepancy in the determinations of the proton's form factor ratio $渭_p G_E^p/G_M^p$ between unpolarized cross section measurements and the polarization transfer technique. Over two decades later, the discrepancy not only persists but has been confirmed at higher momentum transfers now accessible in the 12-GeV era. The leading hypothesis for the cause of this discrepancy, a non-negligible contribution from hard two-photon exchange, has neither been conclusively proven or disproven. This state of uncertainty not only clouds our knowledge of one-dimensional nucleon structure but also poses a major concern for our field's efforts to map out the three-dimensional nuclear structure. A better understanding of multi-photon exchange over a wide phase space is needed. We propose making comprehensive measurements of two-photon exchange over a wide range in momentum transfer and scattering angle using the CLAS12 detector. Specifically, we will measure the ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections, using the proposed positron beam upgrade for CEBAF. The experiment will use 2.2, 4.4, and 6.6 GeV lepton beams incident on the standard CLAS12 unpolarized hydrogen target. Data will be collected by the CLAS12 detector in its standard configuration, except for a modified trigger to allow the recording of events with beam leptons scattered into the CLAS12 central detector. The sign of the beam charge, as well as the polarity of the CLAS12 solenoid and toroid, will be reversed several times in order to suppress systematics associated with local detector efficiency and time-dependent detector performance. The proposed high-precision determination of two-photon effects will be... <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2308.08777v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2308.08777v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 17 August, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Experimental Proposal E12+23-008 submitted to Jefferson Lab PAC 51, 34 pages, 18 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.13330">arXiv:2307.13330</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.13330">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2307.13330">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Two-Photon Exchange Experiment at DESY </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+R">R. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Broering%2C+M">M. Broering</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Christopher%2C+A">A. Christopher</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E+W">E. W. Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dhital%2C+S">S. Dhital</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dongwi%2C+B">B. Dongwi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fernando%2C+I">I. Fernando</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Finger%2C+M">M. Finger</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Finger%2C+M">M. Finger Jr.</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fri%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+I">I. Fri拧膷i膰</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gautam%2C+T">T. Gautam</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Grauvogel%2C+G+N">G. N. Grauvogel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hasell%2C+D+K">D. K. Hasell</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hen%2C+O">O. Hen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Horn%2C+T">T. Horn</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ihloff%2C+E">E. Ihloff</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Johnston%2C+R">R. Johnston</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kelsey%2C+J">J. Kelsey</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+M">M. Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kutz%2C+T">T. Kutz</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lavrukhin%2C+I">I. Lavrukhin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+S">S. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lorenzon%2C+W">W. Lorenzon</a> , et al. (15 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2307.13330v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We propose a new measurement of the ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton elastic scattering at DESY. The purpose is to determine the contributions beyond single-photon exchange, which are essential for the Quantum Electrodynamic (QED) description of the most fundamental process in hadronic physics. By utilizing a 20 cm long liquid hydrogen target in conjunction with the extracted beam from… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2307.13330v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2307.13330v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2307.13330v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We propose a new measurement of the ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton elastic scattering at DESY. The purpose is to determine the contributions beyond single-photon exchange, which are essential for the Quantum Electrodynamic (QED) description of the most fundamental process in hadronic physics. By utilizing a 20 cm long liquid hydrogen target in conjunction with the extracted beam from the DESY synchrotron, we can achieve an average luminosity of $2.12\times10^{35}$ cm$^{-2}\cdot$s$^{-1}\cdot$sr$^{-1}$ ($\approx200$ times the luminosity achieved by OLYMPUS). The proposed TPEX experiment entails a commissioning run at 2 GeV, followed by measurements at 3 GeV, thereby providing new data up to $Q^2=4.6$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$ (twice the range of current measurements). We present and discuss the proposed experimental setup, run plan, and expectations. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2307.13330v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2307.13330v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 25 July, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">10 pages, 14 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2301.04708</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06417">arXiv:2307.06417</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.06417">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2307.06417">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-023-01215-0">10.1140/epja/s10050-023-01215-0 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Instrumental uncertainties in radiative corrections for the MUSE experiment </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+L">L. Li</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Strauch%2C+S">S. Strauch</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Briscoe%2C+W+J">W. J. Briscoe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ndukwe%2C+A+C">A. Christopher Ndukwe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E">E. Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cohen%2C+D">D. Cohen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Deiters%2C+K">K. Deiters</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Downie%2C+E+J">E. J. Downie</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fernando%2C+I+P">I. P. Fernando</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Flannery%2C+A">A. Flannery</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gilman%2C+R">R. Gilman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ilieva%2C+Y">Y. Ilieva</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+M">M. Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lavrukhin%2C+I">I. Lavrukhin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+W">W. Lin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lorenzon%2C+W">W. Lorenzon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lunkenheimer%2C+S">S. Lunkenheimer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Mohanmurthy%2C+P">P. Mohanmurthy</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nazeer%2C+J">J. Nazeer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nicol%2C+M">M. Nicol</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Patel%2C+T">T. Patel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Prosnyakov%2C+A">A. Prosnyakov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Reid%2C+H">H. Reid</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Reimer%2C+P+E">P. E. Reimer</a> , et al. (5 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2307.06417v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The MUSE experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute is measuring elastic lepton-proton scattering cross sections in a four-momentum transfer range from $Q^2$ of approximately 0.002 to 0.08 GeV$^2$ using positively and negatively charged electrons and muons. The extraction of the Born cross sections from the experimental data requires radiative corrections. Estimates of the instrumental uncertaintie… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2307.06417v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2307.06417v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2307.06417v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The MUSE experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute is measuring elastic lepton-proton scattering cross sections in a four-momentum transfer range from $Q^2$ of approximately 0.002 to 0.08 GeV$^2$ using positively and negatively charged electrons and muons. The extraction of the Born cross sections from the experimental data requires radiative corrections. Estimates of the instrumental uncertainties in those corrections have been made using the ESEPP event generator. The results depend in particular on the minimum lepton momentum that contributes to the experimental cross section and the fraction of events with hard initial-state radiation that is detected in the MUSE calorimeter and is excluded from the data. These results show that the angular-dependent instrumental uncertainties in radiative corrections to the electron cross section are better than 0.4 % and are negligible for the muon cross section. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2307.06417v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2307.06417v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 8 January, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 12 July, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted version of the manuscript submitted to the EPJ A Topical Collection on radiative corrections</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14578">arXiv:2306.14578</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.14578">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2306.14578">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Radiative Corrections: From Medium to High Energy Experiments </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Afanasev%2C+A">Andrei Afanasev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">Jan C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blunden%2C+P">Peter Blunden</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bl%C3%BCmlein%2C+J">Johannes Bl眉mlein</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E+W">Ethan W. Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Friedrich%2C+J+M">Jan M. Friedrich</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hagelstein%2C+F">Franziska Hagelstein</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Husek%2C+T">Tom谩拧 Husek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+M">Michael Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Myhrer%2C+F">Fred Myhrer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Paz%2C+G">Gil Paz</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schadmand%2C+S">Susan Schadmand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schmidt%2C+A">Axel Schmidt</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Sharkovska%2C+V">Vladyslava Sharkovska</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Signer%2C+A">Adrian Signer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Tomalak%2C+O">Oleksandr Tomalak</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Tomasi-Gustafsson%2C+E">Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ulrich%2C+Y">Yannick Ulrich</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Vanderhaeghen%2C+M">Marc Vanderhaeghen</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2306.14578v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Radiative corrections are crucial for modern high-precision physics experiments, and are an area of active research in the experimental and theoretical community. Here we provide an overview of the state of the field of radiative corrections with a focus on several topics: lepton-proton scattering, QED corrections in deep-inelastic scattering, and in radiative light-hadron decays. Particular empha… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2306.14578v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2306.14578v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2306.14578v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Radiative corrections are crucial for modern high-precision physics experiments, and are an area of active research in the experimental and theoretical community. Here we provide an overview of the state of the field of radiative corrections with a focus on several topics: lepton-proton scattering, QED corrections in deep-inelastic scattering, and in radiative light-hadron decays. Particular emphasis is placed on the two-photon exchange, believed to be responsible for the proton form-factor discrepancy, and associated Monte-Carlo codes. We encourage the community to continue developing theoretical techniques to treat radiative corrections, and perform experimental tests of these corrections. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2306.14578v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2306.14578v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 26 June, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Review article to be submitted to the EPJ A Topical Collection on radiative corrections. 63 pages, 27 figures, 3 tables</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03451">arXiv:2304.03451</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.03451">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2304.03451">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Fundamental Symmetries, Neutrons, and Neutrinos (FSNN): Whitepaper for the 2023 NSAC Long Range Plan </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Acharya%2C+B">B. Acharya</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+C">C. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aleksandrova%2C+A+A">A. A. Aleksandrova</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfonso%2C+K">K. Alfonso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=An%2C+P">P. An</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bae%C3%9Fler%2C+S">S. Bae脽ler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Balantekin%2C+A+B">A. B. Balantekin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barbeau%2C+P+S">P. S. Barbeau</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bellini%2C+F">F. Bellini</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bellini%2C+V">V. Bellini</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beminiwattha%2C+R+S">R. S. Beminiwattha</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bhattacharya%2C+T">T. Bhattacharya</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bishof%2C+M">M. Bishof</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bolotnikov%2C+A+E">A. E. Bolotnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Breur%2C+P+A">P. A. Breur</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brodeur%2C+M">M. Brodeur</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brodsky%2C+J+P">J. P. Brodsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Broussard%2C+L+J">L. J. Broussard</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brunner%2C+T">T. Brunner</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Burdette%2C+D+P">D. P. Burdette</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Caylor%2C+J">J. Caylor</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chiu%2C+M">M. Chiu</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cirigliano%2C+V">V. Cirigliano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Clark%2C+J+A">J. A. Clark</a> , et al. (154 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2304.03451v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> This whitepaper presents the research priorities decided on by attendees of the 2022 Town Meeting for Fundamental Symmetries, Neutrons and Neutrinos, which took place December 13-15, 2022 in Chapel Hill, NC, as part of the Nuclear Science Advisory Committee (NSAC) 2023 Long Range Planning process. A total of 275 scientists registered for the meeting. The whitepaper makes a number of explicit recom… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2304.03451v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2304.03451v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2304.03451v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> This whitepaper presents the research priorities decided on by attendees of the 2022 Town Meeting for Fundamental Symmetries, Neutrons and Neutrinos, which took place December 13-15, 2022 in Chapel Hill, NC, as part of the Nuclear Science Advisory Committee (NSAC) 2023 Long Range Planning process. A total of 275 scientists registered for the meeting. The whitepaper makes a number of explicit recommendations and justifies them in detail. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2304.03451v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2304.03451v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 April, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2023. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12196">arXiv:2303.12196</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.12196">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2303.12196">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Non-forward radiative corrections to electron-carbon scattering </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Mihovilovi%C4%8D%2C+M">M. Mihovilovi膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Weber%2C+A+B">A. B. Weber</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Achenbach%2C+P">P. Achenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bajec%2C+M">M. Bajec</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beranek%2C+T">T. Beranek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beri%C4%8Di%C4%8D%2C+J">J. Beri膷i膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bosnar%2C+D">D. Bosnar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%B6hm%2C+R">R. B枚hm</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cardinali%2C+M">M. Cardinali</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Correa%2C+L">L. Correa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Debenjak%2C+L">L. Debenjak</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Denig%2C+A">A. Denig</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">M. O. Distler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Esser%2C+A">A. Esser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bondy%2C+M+I+F">M. I. Feretti Bondy</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fonvieille%2C+H">H. Fonvieille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Friedrich%2C+J+M">J. M. Friedrich</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fri%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+I">I. Fri拧膷i膰</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Griffioen%2C+K">K. Griffioen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hoek%2C+M">M. Hoek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kegel%2C+S">S. Kegel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Middleton%2C+D+G">D. G. Middleton</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Merkel%2C+H">H. Merkel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%BCller%2C+U">U. M眉ller</a> , et al. (15 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2303.12196v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Radiative corrections to elastic scattering represent an important part of the interpretation of electron-induced nuclear reactions at small energy transfers, where they make for a dominant part of background. Here we present and validate a new event generator for mimicking QED radiative processes in electron-carbon scattering that exactly calculates the coherent sum of the Bethe-Heitler amplitude… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2303.12196v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2303.12196v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2303.12196v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Radiative corrections to elastic scattering represent an important part of the interpretation of electron-induced nuclear reactions at small energy transfers, where they make for a dominant part of background. Here we present and validate a new event generator for mimicking QED radiative processes in electron-carbon scattering that exactly calculates the coherent sum of the Bethe-Heitler amplitudes for the leading diagrams and can be reliably employed for a more robust determination of inelastic cross-sections. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2303.12196v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2303.12196v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 March, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2023. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.02579">arXiv:2303.02579</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.02579">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2303.02579">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122874">10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122874 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Present and Future of QCD </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Achenbach%2C+P">P. Achenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+D">D. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Afanasev%2C+A">A. Afanasev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Afzal%2C+F">F. Afzal</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C+A">C. A. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Al-bataineh%2C+A">A. Al-bataineh</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Almaalol%2C+D+K">D. K. Almaalol</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Amaryan%2C+M">M. Amaryan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Androi%C4%87%2C+D">D. Androi膰</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Armstrong%2C+W+R">W. R. Armstrong</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arratia%2C+M">M. Arratia</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arrington%2C+J">J. Arrington</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asaturyan%2C+A">A. Asaturyan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aschenauer%2C+E+C">E. C. Aschenauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atac%2C+H">H. Atac</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Avakian%2C+H">H. Avakian</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Averett%2C+T">T. Averett</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+X">X. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barnea%2C+N">N. Barnea</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Basar%2C+G">G. Basar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Battaglieri%2C+M">M. Battaglieri</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baty%2C+A+A">A. A. Baty</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bautista%2C+I">I. Bautista</a> , et al. (378 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2303.02579v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> This White Paper presents the community inputs and scientific conclusions from the Hot and Cold QCD Town Meeting that took place September 23-25, 2022 at MIT, as part of the Nuclear Science Advisory Committee (NSAC) 2023 Long Range Planning process. A total of 424 physicists registered for the meeting. The meeting highlighted progress in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) nuclear physics since the 2015… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2303.02579v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2303.02579v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2303.02579v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> This White Paper presents the community inputs and scientific conclusions from the Hot and Cold QCD Town Meeting that took place September 23-25, 2022 at MIT, as part of the Nuclear Science Advisory Committee (NSAC) 2023 Long Range Planning process. A total of 424 physicists registered for the meeting. The meeting highlighted progress in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) nuclear physics since the 2015 LRP (LRP15) and identified key questions and plausible paths to obtaining answers to those questions, defining priorities for our research over the coming decade. In defining the priority of outstanding physics opportunities for the future, both prospects for the short (~ 5 years) and longer term (5-10 years and beyond) are identified together with the facilities, personnel and other resources needed to maximize the discovery potential and maintain United States leadership in QCD physics worldwide. This White Paper is organized as follows: In the Executive Summary, we detail the Recommendations and Initiatives that were presented and discussed at the Town Meeting, and their supporting rationales. Section 2 highlights major progress and accomplishments of the past seven years. It is followed, in Section 3, by an overview of the physics opportunities for the immediate future, and in relation with the next QCD frontier: the EIC. Section 4 provides an overview of the physics motivations and goals associated with the EIC. Section 5 is devoted to the workforce development and support of diversity, equity and inclusion. This is followed by a dedicated section on computing in Section 6. Section 7 describes the national need for nuclear data science and the relevance to QCD research. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2303.02579v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2303.02579v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 4 March, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">QCD Town Meeting White Paper, as submitted to 2023 NSAC LRP committee on Feb. 28, 2023</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Nucl.Phys.A 1047 (2024) 122874 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04708">arXiv:2301.04708</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.04708">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2301.04708">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Two-Photon EXchange -- TPEX </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+R">R. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Broering%2C+M">M. Broering</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E">E. Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dongwi%2C+B">B. Dongwi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fernando%2C+I">I. Fernando</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Finger%2C+M">M. Finger</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Finger%2C+M">M. Finger Jr.</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fri%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+I">I. Fri拧膷i膰</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gautam%2C+T">T. Gautam</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hasell%2C+D+K">D. K. Hasell</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hen%2C+O">O. Hen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Holmes%2C+J">J. Holmes</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Horn%2C+T">T. Horn</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ihloff%2C+E">E. Ihloff</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Johnston%2C+R">R. Johnston</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kelsey%2C+J">J. Kelsey</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+M">M. Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kutz%2C+T">T. Kutz</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lavrukhin%2C+I">I. Lavrukhin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+S">S. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lorenzon%2C+W">W. Lorenzon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Maas%2C+F">F. Maas</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Merkel%2C+H">H. Merkel</a> , et al. (12 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2301.04708v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We propose a new measurement of the ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton, elastic scattering at DESY to determine the contributions beyond single-photon exchange, which are essential to the QED description of the most fundamental process in hadronic physics. A 20~cm long liquid hydrogen target together with the extracted beam from the DESY synchrotron would yield an average luminosity of… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2301.04708v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2301.04708v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2301.04708v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We propose a new measurement of the ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton, elastic scattering at DESY to determine the contributions beyond single-photon exchange, which are essential to the QED description of the most fundamental process in hadronic physics. A 20~cm long liquid hydrogen target together with the extracted beam from the DESY synchrotron would yield an average luminosity of $2.12\times10^{35}$~cm$^{-2}\cdot$s$^{-1}\cdot$sr$^{-1}$ ($\sim200$ times the luminosity achieved by OLYMPUS). A commissioning run at 2 GeV followed by measurements at 3 GeV would provide new data up to $Q^2=4.6$~(GeV/$c$)$^2$ (twice the range of current measurements). Lead tungstate calorimeters would be used to detect the scattered leptons at polar angles of $30^\circ$, $50^\circ$, $70^\circ$, $90^\circ$, and $110^\circ$. The measurements could be scheduled to not interfere with the operation of PETRA. We present rate estimates and simulations for the planned measurements including background considerations. Initial measurements at the DESY test beam facility using prototype lead tungstate calorimeters in 2019, 2021, and 2022 were made to check the Monte Carlo simulations and the performance of the calorimeters. These tests also investigated different readout schemes (triggered and streaming). Various upgrades are possible to shorten the running time and to make higher beam energies and thus greater $Q^2$ ranges accessible. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2301.04708v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2301.04708v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 11 January, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">45 pages, 43 figures, submitted to the DESY PRC</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.14575">arXiv:2208.14575</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.14575">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2208.14575">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168238">10.1016/j.nima.2023.168238 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Detector Requirements and Simulation Results for the EIC Exclusive, Diffractive and Tagging Physics Program using the ECCE Detector Concept </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bylinkin%2C+A">A. Bylinkin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dean%2C+C+T">C. T. Dean</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fegan%2C+S">S. Fegan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gangadharan%2C+D">D. Gangadharan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gates%2C+K">K. Gates</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kay%2C+S+J+D">S. J. D. Kay</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Korover%2C+I">I. Korover</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+W+B">W. B. Li</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+X">X. Li</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Montgomery%2C+R">R. Montgomery</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nguyen%2C+D">D. Nguyen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Penman%2C+G">G. Penman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Pybus%2C+J+R">J. R. Pybus</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Santiesteban%2C+N">N. Santiesteban</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Trotta%2C+R">R. Trotta</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Usman%2C+A">A. Usman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baker%2C+M+D">M. D. Baker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Frantz%2C+J">J. Frantz</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Glazier%2C+D+I">D. I. Glazier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Higinbotham%2C+D+W">D. W. Higinbotham</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Horn%2C+T">T. Horn</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Huang%2C+J">J. Huang</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Huber%2C+G">G. Huber</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Reed%2C+R">R. Reed</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Roche%2C+J">J. Roche</a> , et al. (258 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2208.14575v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> This article presents a collection of simulation studies using the ECCE detector concept in the context of the EIC's exclusive, diffractive, and tagging physics program, which aims to further explore the rich quark-gluon structure of nucleons and nuclei. To successfully execute the program, ECCE proposed to utilize the detecter system close to the beamline to ensure exclusivity and tag ion beam/fr… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2208.14575v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2208.14575v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2208.14575v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> This article presents a collection of simulation studies using the ECCE detector concept in the context of the EIC's exclusive, diffractive, and tagging physics program, which aims to further explore the rich quark-gluon structure of nucleons and nuclei. To successfully execute the program, ECCE proposed to utilize the detecter system close to the beamline to ensure exclusivity and tag ion beam/fragments for a particular reaction of interest. Preliminary studies confirmed the proposed technology and design satisfy the requirements. The projected physics impact results are based on the projected detector performance from the simulation at 10 or 100 fb^-1 of integrated luminosity. Additionally, a few insights on the potential 2nd Interaction Region can (IR) were also documented which could serve as a guidepost for the future development of a second EIC detector. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2208.14575v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2208.14575v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 March, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 30 August, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2022. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.13689">arXiv:2208.13689</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.13689">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2208.13689">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044610">10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044610 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Low-$Q^2$ elastic electron-proton scattering using a gas jet target </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Wang%2C+Y">Y. Wang</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schlimme%2C+B+S">B. S. Schlimme</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Achenbach%2C+P">P. Achenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aulenbacher%2C+S">S. Aulenbacher</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ball%2C+M">M. Ball</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Biroth%2C+M">M. Biroth</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bonaventura%2C+D">D. Bonaventura</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bosnar%2C+D">D. Bosnar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brand%2C+P">P. Brand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Caiazza%2C+S">S. Caiazza</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Christmann%2C+M">M. Christmann</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E">E. Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Denig%2C+A">A. Denig</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">M. O. Distler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Doria%2C+L">L. Doria</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Eckert%2C+P">P. Eckert</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Esser%2C+A">A. Esser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Friscic%2C+I">I. Friscic</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gagneur%2C+S">S. Gagneur</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Geimer%2C+J">J. Geimer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Grieser%2C+S">S. Grieser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gulker%2C+P">P. Gulker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Herrmann%2C+P">P. Herrmann</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hoek%2C+M">M. Hoek</a> , et al. (32 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2208.13689v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In this paper, we describe an experiment measuring low-$Q^2$ elastic electron-proton scattering using a newly developed cryogenic supersonic gas jet target in the A1 three-spectrometer facility at the Mainz Microtron. We measured the proton electric form factor within the four-momentum transfer range of $0.01\le Q^2 \le 0.045(\text{GeV/c})^2$. The experiment showed consistent results with the exis… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2208.13689v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2208.13689v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2208.13689v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In this paper, we describe an experiment measuring low-$Q^2$ elastic electron-proton scattering using a newly developed cryogenic supersonic gas jet target in the A1 three-spectrometer facility at the Mainz Microtron. We measured the proton electric form factor within the four-momentum transfer range of $0.01\le Q^2 \le 0.045(\text{GeV/c})^2$. The experiment showed consistent results with the existing measurements. The data we collected demonstrated the feasibility of the gas jet target and the potential of future scattering experiments using high-resolution spectrometers with this gas jet target. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2208.13689v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2208.13689v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 29 August, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">10 pages, 8 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04120">arXiv:2208.04120</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.04120">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2208.04120">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Searching for New Physics with DarkLight at the ARIEL Electron-Linac </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=The+DarkLight+Collaboration"> The DarkLight Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E">E. Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Corliss%2C+R">R. Corliss</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+R">R. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baartman%2C+R">R. Baartman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benson%2C+S">S. Benson</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bessuille%2C+J">J. Bessuille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ciarniello%2C+D">D. Ciarniello</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Christopher%2C+A">A. Christopher</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Colon%2C+A">A. Colon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Deconinck%2C+W">W. Deconinck</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dehmelt%2C+K">K. Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Deshpande%2C+A">A. Deshpande</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dilling%2C+J">J. Dilling</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dongwi%2C+D+H">D. H. Dongwi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fisher%2C+P">P. Fisher</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gautam%2C+T">T. Gautam</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gericke%2C+M">M. Gericke</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hasell%2C+D">D. Hasell</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hasinoff%2C+M">M. Hasinoff</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ihloff%2C+E">E. Ihloff</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Johnston%2C+R">R. Johnston</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kanungo%2C+R">R. Kanungo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kelsey%2C+J">J. Kelsey</a> , et al. (21 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2208.04120v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The search for a dark photon holds considerable interest in the physics community. Such a force carrier would begin to illuminate the dark sector. Many experiments have searched for such a particle, but so far it has proven elusive. In recent years the concept of a low mass dark photon has gained popularity in the physics community. Of particular recent interest is the $^8$Be and $^4$He anomaly, w… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2208.04120v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2208.04120v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2208.04120v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The search for a dark photon holds considerable interest in the physics community. Such a force carrier would begin to illuminate the dark sector. Many experiments have searched for such a particle, but so far it has proven elusive. In recent years the concept of a low mass dark photon has gained popularity in the physics community. Of particular recent interest is the $^8$Be and $^4$He anomaly, which could be explained by a new fifth force carrier with a mass of 17 MeV/$c^2$. The proposed DarkLight experiment would search for this potential low mass force carrier at ARIEL in the 10-20 MeV e$^+$e$^-$ invariant mass range. This proceeding will focus on the experimental design and physics case of the DarkLight experiment. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2208.04120v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2208.04120v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 14 August, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 8 August, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">7 pages, 4 figures, to be submitted as part of the proceedings on "New Scientific Opportunities with the TRIUMF ARIEL e-linac"</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10632">arXiv:2207.10632</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.10632">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2207.10632">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Open Heavy Flavor Studies for the ECCE Detector at the Electron Ion Collider </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+X">X. Li</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+J+K">J. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Albataineh%2C+A">A. Albataineh</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Amaryan%2C+M">M. Amaryan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arsene%2C+I+C">I. C. Arsene</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bae%2C+J">J. Bae</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+X">X. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baker%2C+M+D">M. D. Baker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bashkanov%2C+M">M. Bashkanov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bellwied%2C+R">R. Bellwied</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benmokhtar%2C+F">F. Benmokhtar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+V">V. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bock%2C+F">F. Bock</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Boeglin%2C+W">W. Boeglin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Borysova%2C+M">M. Borysova</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brash%2C+E">E. Brash</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brindza%2C+P">P. Brindza</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Briscoe%2C+W+J">W. J. Briscoe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+M">M. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bueltmann%2C+S">S. Bueltmann</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bukhari%2C+M+H+S">M. H. S. Bukhari</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bylinkin%2C+A">A. Bylinkin</a> , et al. (262 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2207.10632v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The ECCE detector has been recommended as the selected reference detector for the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). A series of simulation studies have been carried out to validate the physics feasibility of the ECCE detector. In this paper, detailed studies of heavy flavor hadron and jet reconstruction and physics projections with the ECCE detector performance and different magnet options will… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2207.10632v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2207.10632v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2207.10632v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The ECCE detector has been recommended as the selected reference detector for the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). A series of simulation studies have been carried out to validate the physics feasibility of the ECCE detector. In this paper, detailed studies of heavy flavor hadron and jet reconstruction and physics projections with the ECCE detector performance and different magnet options will be presented. The ECCE detector has enabled precise EIC heavy flavor hadron and jet measurements with a broad kinematic coverage. These proposed heavy flavor measurements will help systematically study the hadronization process in vacuum and nuclear medium especially in the underexplored kinematic region. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2207.10632v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2207.10632v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 23 July, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 21 July, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Open heavy flavor studies with the EIC reference detector design by the ECCE consortium. 11 pages, 11 figures, to be submitted to the Nuclear Instruments and Methods A</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LANL report number: LA-UR-22-27181 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10356">arXiv:2207.10356</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.10356">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2207.10356">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167956">10.1016/j.nima.2022.167956 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Exclusive J/$蠄$ Detection and Physics with ECCE </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+X">X. Li</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+J+K">J. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Albataineh%2C+A">A. Albataineh</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Amaryan%2C+M">M. Amaryan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arsene%2C+I+C">I. C. Arsene</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bae%2C+J">J. Bae</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+X">X. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baker%2C+M+D">M. D. Baker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bashkanov%2C+M">M. Bashkanov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bellwied%2C+R">R. Bellwied</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benmokhtar%2C+F">F. Benmokhtar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+V">V. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bock%2C+F">F. Bock</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Boeglin%2C+W">W. Boeglin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Borysova%2C+M">M. Borysova</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brash%2C+E">E. Brash</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brindza%2C+P">P. Brindza</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Briscoe%2C+W+J">W. J. Briscoe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+M">M. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bueltmann%2C+S">S. Bueltmann</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bukhari%2C+M+H+S">M. H. S. Bukhari</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bylinkin%2C+A">A. Bylinkin</a> , et al. (262 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2207.10356v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Exclusive heavy quarkonium photoproduction is one of the most popular processes in EIC, which has a large cross section and a simple final state. Due to the gluonic nature of the exchange Pomeron, this process can be related to the gluon distributions in the nucleus. The momentum transfer dependence of this process is sensitive to the interaction sites, which provides a powerful tool to probe the… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2207.10356v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2207.10356v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2207.10356v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Exclusive heavy quarkonium photoproduction is one of the most popular processes in EIC, which has a large cross section and a simple final state. Due to the gluonic nature of the exchange Pomeron, this process can be related to the gluon distributions in the nucleus. The momentum transfer dependence of this process is sensitive to the interaction sites, which provides a powerful tool to probe the spatial distribution of gluons in the nucleus. Recently the problem of the origin of hadron mass has received lots of attention in determining the anomaly contribution $M_{a}$. The trace anomaly is sensitive to the gluon condensate, and exclusive production of quarkonia such as J/$蠄$ and $违$ can serve as a sensitive probe to constrain it. In this paper, we present the performance of the ECCE detector for exclusive J/$蠄$ detection and the capability of this process to investigate the above physics opportunities with ECCE. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2207.10356v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2207.10356v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 July, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">11 pages, 14 figures, 1 table</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.09437">arXiv:2207.09437</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.09437">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2207.09437">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168464">10.1016/j.nima.2023.168464 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Design and Simulated Performance of Calorimetry Systems for the ECCE Detector at the Electron Ion Collider </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bock%2C+F">F. Bock</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schmidt%2C+N">N. Schmidt</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Wang%2C+P+K">P. K. Wang</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Santiesteban%2C+N">N. Santiesteban</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Horn%2C+T">T. Horn</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Huang%2C+J">J. Huang</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lajoie%2C+J">J. Lajoie</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Camacho%2C+C+M">C. Munoz Camacho</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+J+K">J. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Albataineh%2C+A">A. Albataineh</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Amaryan%2C+M">M. Amaryan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arsene%2C+I+C">I. C. Arsene</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bae%2C+J">J. Bae</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+X">X. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baker%2C+M+D">M. D. Baker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bashkanov%2C+M">M. Bashkanov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bellwied%2C+R">R. Bellwied</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benmokhtar%2C+F">F. Benmokhtar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+V">V. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Boeglin%2C+W">W. Boeglin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Borysova%2C+M">M. Borysova</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brash%2C+E">E. Brash</a> , et al. (263 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2207.09437v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We describe the design and performance the calorimeter systems used in the ECCE detector design to achieve the overall performance specifications cost-effectively with careful consideration of appropriate technical and schedule risks. The calorimeter systems consist of three electromagnetic calorimeters, covering the combined pseudorapdity range from -3.7 to 3.8 and two hadronic calorimeters. Key… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2207.09437v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2207.09437v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2207.09437v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We describe the design and performance the calorimeter systems used in the ECCE detector design to achieve the overall performance specifications cost-effectively with careful consideration of appropriate technical and schedule risks. The calorimeter systems consist of three electromagnetic calorimeters, covering the combined pseudorapdity range from -3.7 to 3.8 and two hadronic calorimeters. Key calorimeter performances which include energy and position resolutions, reconstruction efficiency, and particle identification will be presented. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2207.09437v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2207.09437v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 July, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">19 pages, 22 figures, 5 tables</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.09185">arXiv:2205.09185</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.09185">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2205.09185">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Machine Learning">cs.LG</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computational Physics">physics.comp-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167748">10.1016/j.nima.2022.167748 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> AI-assisted Optimization of the ECCE Tracking System at the Electron Ion Collider </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fanelli%2C+C">C. Fanelli</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Papandreou%2C+Z">Z. Papandreou</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Suresh%2C+K">K. Suresh</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+J+K">J. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Albataineh%2C+A">A. Albataineh</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Amaryan%2C+M">M. Amaryan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arsene%2C+I+C">I. C. Arsene</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bae%2C+J">J. Bae</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+X">X. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baker%2C+M+D">M. D. Baker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bashkanov%2C+M">M. Bashkanov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bellwied%2C+R">R. Bellwied</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benmokhtar%2C+F">F. Benmokhtar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+V">V. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bock%2C+F">F. Bock</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Boeglin%2C+W">W. Boeglin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Borysova%2C+M">M. Borysova</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brash%2C+E">E. Brash</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brindza%2C+P">P. Brindza</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Briscoe%2C+W+J">W. J. Briscoe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+M">M. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bueltmann%2C+S">S. Bueltmann</a> , et al. (258 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2205.09185v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a cutting-edge accelerator facility that will study the nature of the "glue" that binds the building blocks of the visible matter in the universe. The proposed experiment will be realized at Brookhaven National Laboratory in approximately 10 years from now, with detector design and R&D currently ongoing. Notably, EIC is one of the first large-scale facilities to… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2205.09185v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2205.09185v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2205.09185v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a cutting-edge accelerator facility that will study the nature of the "glue" that binds the building blocks of the visible matter in the universe. The proposed experiment will be realized at Brookhaven National Laboratory in approximately 10 years from now, with detector design and R&D currently ongoing. Notably, EIC is one of the first large-scale facilities to leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) already starting from the design and R&D phases. The EIC Comprehensive Chromodynamics Experiment (ECCE) is a consortium that proposed a detector design based on a 1.5T solenoid. The EIC detector proposal review concluded that the ECCE design will serve as the reference design for an EIC detector. Herein we describe a comprehensive optimization of the ECCE tracker using AI. The work required a complex parametrization of the simulated detector system. Our approach dealt with an optimization problem in a multidimensional design space driven by multiple objectives that encode the detector performance, while satisfying several mechanical constraints. We describe our strategy and show results obtained for the ECCE tracking system. The AI-assisted design is agnostic to the simulation framework and can be extended to other sub-detectors or to a system of sub-detectors to further optimize the performance of the EIC detector. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2205.09185v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2205.09185v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 May, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 18 May, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">16 pages, 18 figures, 2 appendices, 3 tables</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.08607">arXiv:2205.08607</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.08607">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2205.08607">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computational Physics">physics.comp-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167859">10.1016/j.nima.2022.167859 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Scientific Computing Plan for the ECCE Detector at the Electron Ion Collider </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dean%2C+C+T">C. T. Dean</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fanelli%2C+C">C. Fanelli</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Huang%2C+J">J. Huang</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kauder%2C+K">K. Kauder</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lawrence%2C+D">D. Lawrence</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Osborn%2C+J+D">J. D. Osborn</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Paus%2C+C">C. Paus</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+J+K">J. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Albataineh%2C+A">A. Albataineh</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Amaryan%2C+M">M. Amaryan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arsene%2C+I+C">I. C. Arsene</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bae%2C+J">J. Bae</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+X">X. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baker%2C+M+D">M. D. Baker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bashkanov%2C+M">M. Bashkanov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bellwied%2C+R">R. Bellwied</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benmokhtar%2C+F">F. Benmokhtar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+V">V. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bock%2C+F">F. Bock</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Boeglin%2C+W">W. Boeglin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Borysova%2C+M">M. Borysova</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brash%2C+E">E. Brash</a> , et al. (256 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2205.08607v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The Electron Ion Collider (EIC) is the next generation of precision QCD facility to be built at Brookhaven National Laboratory in conjunction with Thomas Jefferson National Laboratory. There are a significant number of software and computing challenges that need to be overcome at the EIC. During the EIC detector proposal development period, the ECCE consortium began identifying and addressing thes… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2205.08607v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2205.08607v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2205.08607v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The Electron Ion Collider (EIC) is the next generation of precision QCD facility to be built at Brookhaven National Laboratory in conjunction with Thomas Jefferson National Laboratory. There are a significant number of software and computing challenges that need to be overcome at the EIC. During the EIC detector proposal development period, the ECCE consortium began identifying and addressing these challenges in the process of producing a complete detector proposal based upon detailed detector and physics simulations. In this document, the software and computing efforts to produce this proposal are discussed; furthermore, the computing and software model and resources required for the future of ECCE are described. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2205.08607v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2205.08607v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 17 May, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> NIMA 1047, 167859 (2023) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01606">arXiv:2112.01606</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.01606">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2112.01606">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/09/P09001">10.1088/1748-0221/18/09/P09001 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Test of streaming and triggered readout schemes for the TPEX Lead Tungstate Calorimeter </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fri%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+I">I. Fri拧膷i膰</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E">E. Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hasell%2C+D+K">D. K. Hasell</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Johnston%2C+R">R. Johnston</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lavrukhin%2C+I">I. Lavrukhin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+S">S. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Moran%2C+P">P. Moran</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schneekloth%2C+U">U. Schneekloth</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2112.01606v4-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Tests of a prototype lead tungstate calorimeter were made over two weeks at the end of September, 2019, at the DESY II Test Beam Facility in Hamburg, Germany. The purpose of these tests was to gain experience with the construction, operation, and performance of a simple lead tungstate calorimeter, and also to compare a traditional triggered readout scheme with a streaming readout approach. These t… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2112.01606v4-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2112.01606v4-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2112.01606v4-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Tests of a prototype lead tungstate calorimeter were made over two weeks at the end of September, 2019, at the DESY II Test Beam Facility in Hamburg, Germany. The purpose of these tests was to gain experience with the construction, operation, and performance of a simple lead tungstate calorimeter, and also to compare a traditional triggered readout scheme with a streaming readout approach. These tests are important for the proposed Two-Photon Exchange experiment at DESY and for work towards a future electromagnetic calorimeter that could be used in an Electron-Ion Collider detector. Details on the comparison of streaming and triggered readout schemes are presented here. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2112.01606v4-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2112.01606v4-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 26 June, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 2 December, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">13 pages, 13 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> JINST 18 P09001 (2023) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09508">arXiv:2109.09508</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.09508">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2109.09508">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.105.055201">10.1103/PhysRevC.105.055201 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Characterization of Muon and Electron Beams in the Paul Scherrer Institute PiM1 Channel for the MUSE Experiment </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E">E. Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+W">W. Lin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Roy%2C+P">P. Roy</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Reimer%2C+P+E">P. E. Reimer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Mesick%2C+K+E">K. E. Mesick</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akmal%2C+A">A. Akmal</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alie%2C+A">A. Alie</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atac%2C+H">H. Atac</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atencio%2C+A">A. Atencio</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benmouna%2C+N">N. Benmouna</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benmokhtar%2C+F">F. Benmokhtar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Briscoe%2C+W+J">W. J. Briscoe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Campbell%2C+J">J. Campbell</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cohen%2C+D">D. Cohen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cohen%2C+E+O">E. O. Cohen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Collicott%2C+C">C. Collicott</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Deiters%2C+K">K. Deiters</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dogra%2C+S">S. Dogra</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Downie%2C+E">E. Downie</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fernando%2C+I+P">I. P. Fernando</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Flannery%2C+A">A. Flannery</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gautam%2C+T">T. Gautam</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ghosal%2C+D">D. Ghosal</a> , et al. (35 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2109.09508v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The MUon Scattering Experiment, MUSE, at the Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland, investigates the proton charge radius puzzle, lepton universality, and two-photon exchange, via simultaneous measurements of elastic muon-proton and electron-proton scattering. The experiment uses the PiM1 secondary beam channel, which was designed for high precision pion scattering measurements. We review the prope… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2109.09508v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2109.09508v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2109.09508v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The MUon Scattering Experiment, MUSE, at the Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland, investigates the proton charge radius puzzle, lepton universality, and two-photon exchange, via simultaneous measurements of elastic muon-proton and electron-proton scattering. The experiment uses the PiM1 secondary beam channel, which was designed for high precision pion scattering measurements. We review the properties of the beam line established for pions. We discuss the production processes that generate the electron and muon beams, and the simulations of these processes. Simulations of the $蟺$/$渭$/$e$ beams through the channel using TURTLE and G4beamline are compared. The G4beamline simulation is then compared to several experimental measurements of the channel, including the momentum dispersion at the IFP and target, the shape of the beam spot at the target, and timing measurements that allow the beam momenta to be determined. We conclude that the PiM1 channel can be used for high precision $蟺$, $渭$, and $e$ scattering. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2109.09508v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2109.09508v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 15 September, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">20 pages, 18 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.13503">arXiv:2104.13503</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.13503">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2104.13503">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.165668">10.1016/j.nima.2021.165668 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Operation and characterization of a windowless gas jet target in high-intensity electron beams </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schlimme%2C+B+S">B. S. Schlimme</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aulenbacher%2C+S">S. Aulenbacher</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brand%2C+P">P. Brand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Littich%2C+M">M. Littich</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Wang%2C+Y">Y. Wang</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Achenbach%2C+P">P. Achenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ball%2C+M">M. Ball</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Biroth%2C+M">M. Biroth</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bonaventura%2C+D">D. Bonaventura</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bosnar%2C+D">D. Bosnar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Caiazza%2C+S">S. Caiazza</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Christmann%2C+M">M. Christmann</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E">E. Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Denig%2C+A">A. Denig</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">M. O. Distler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Doria%2C+L">L. Doria</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Eckert%2C+P">P. Eckert</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Esser%2C+A">A. Esser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fri%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+I">I. Fri拧膷i膰</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gagneur%2C+S">S. Gagneur</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Geimer%2C+J">J. Geimer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Grieser%2C+S">S. Grieser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=G%C3%BClker%2C+P">P. G眉lker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Herrmann%2C+P">P. Herrmann</a> , et al. (32 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2104.13503v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> A cryogenic supersonic gas jet target was developed for the MAGIX experiment at the high-intensity electron accelerator MESA. It will be operated as an internal, windowless target in the energy-recovering recirculation arc of the accelerator with different target gases, e.g., hydrogen, deuterium, helium, oxygen, argon, or xenon. Detailed studies have been carried out at the existing A1 multi-spect… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2104.13503v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2104.13503v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2104.13503v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> A cryogenic supersonic gas jet target was developed for the MAGIX experiment at the high-intensity electron accelerator MESA. It will be operated as an internal, windowless target in the energy-recovering recirculation arc of the accelerator with different target gases, e.g., hydrogen, deuterium, helium, oxygen, argon, or xenon. Detailed studies have been carried out at the existing A1 multi-spectrometer facility at the electron accelerator MAMI. This paper focuses on the developed handling procedures and diagnostic tools, and on the performance of the gas jet target under beam conditions. Considering the special features of this type of target, it proves to be well suited for a new generation of high-precision electron scattering experiments at high-intensity electron accelerators. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2104.13503v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2104.13503v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 July, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 27 April, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2021. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.11879">arXiv:2104.11879</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.11879">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2104.11879">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00509-5">10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00509-5 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Polarization transfer in $\vec{e}^+p \rightarrow e^+ \vec{p}$ scattering using the Super BigBite Spectrometer </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Puckett%2C+A+J+R">A. J. R. Puckett</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schmidt%2C+A">A. Schmidt</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2104.11879v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The effects of multi-photon-exchange and other higher-order QED corrections on elastic electron-proton scattering have been a subject of high experimental and theoretical interest since the polarization transfer measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factor ratio $G_E^p/G_M^p$ at large momentum transfer $Q^2$ conclusively established the strong decrease of this ratio with $Q^2$ for… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2104.11879v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2104.11879v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2104.11879v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The effects of multi-photon-exchange and other higher-order QED corrections on elastic electron-proton scattering have been a subject of high experimental and theoretical interest since the polarization transfer measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factor ratio $G_E^p/G_M^p$ at large momentum transfer $Q^2$ conclusively established the strong decrease of this ratio with $Q^2$ for $Q^2 \gtrsim 1$ GeV$^2$. This result is incompatible with previous extractions of this quantity from cross section measurements using the Rosenbluth Separation technique. Much experimental attention has been focused on extracting the two-photon exchange (TPE) effect through the unpolarized $e^+p/e^-p$ cross section ratio, but polarization transfer in polarized elastic scattering can also reveal evidence of hard two-photon exchange. Furthermore, it has a different sensitivity to the generalized TPE form factors, meaning that measurements provide new information that cannot be gleaned from unpolarized scattering alone. Both $蔚$-dependence of polarization transfer at fixed $Q^2$, and deviations between electron-proton and positron-proton scattering are key signatures of hard TPE. A polarized positron beam at Jefferson Lab would present a unique opportunity to make the first measurement of positron polarization transfer, and comparison with electron-scattering data would place valuable constraints on hard TPE. Here, we propose a measurement program in Hall A that combines the Super BigBite Spectrometer for measuring recoil proton polarization, with a non-magnetic calorimetric detector for triggering on elastically scattered positrons. Though the reduced beam current of the positron beam will restrict the kinematic reach, this measurement will have very small systematic uncertainties, making it a clean probe of TPE. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2104.11879v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2104.11879v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 June, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 24 April, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">6 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to the EPJA topical issue, "An Experimental Program with Positron Beams at Jefferson Lab." arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2007.15081, arXiv:1906.09419</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Eur. Phys. J. A (2021) 57: 188 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.12651">arXiv:2103.12651</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.12651">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2103.12651">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00474-z">10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00474-z <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Beam charge asymmetries for deeply virtual Compton scattering off the proton </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Burkert%2C+V">V. Burkert</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Elouadrhiri%2C+L">L. Elouadrhiri</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Girod%2C+F+-">F. -X. Girod</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Niccolai%2C+S">S. Niccolai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Voutier%2C+E">E. Voutier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Afanasev%2C+A">A. Afanasev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barion%2C+L">L. Barion</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Battaglieri%2C+M">M. Battaglieri</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bianconi%2C+A">A. Bianconi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Capobianco%2C+R">R. Capobianco</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Caudron%2C+M">M. Caudron</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Causse%2C+L">L. Causse</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chatagnon%2C+P">P. Chatagnon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chetry%2C+T">T. Chetry</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ciullo%2C+G">G. Ciullo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cole%2C+P+L">P. L. Cole</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Contalbrigo%2C+M">M. Contalbrigo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Costantini%2C+G">G. Costantini</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Defurne%2C+M">M. Defurne</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=~Deur%2C+A">A. ~Deur</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Diehl%2C+S">S. Diehl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dupr%C3%A9%2C+R">R. Dupr茅</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ehrhart%2C+M">M. Ehrhart</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fernando%2C+I+P">I. P. Fernando</a> , et al. (35 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2103.12651v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The unpolarized and polarized Beam Char\-ge Asymmetries (BCAs) of the $\vv{e}^{\pm}p \to e^{\pm}p 纬$ process off unpolarized hydrogen are discussed. The measurement of BCAs with the CLAS12 spectrometer at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, using polarized positron and electron beams at 10.6 GeV is investigated. This experimental configuration allows to measure azimuthal and $t$-de… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2103.12651v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2103.12651v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2103.12651v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The unpolarized and polarized Beam Char\-ge Asymmetries (BCAs) of the $\vv{e}^{\pm}p \to e^{\pm}p 纬$ process off unpolarized hydrogen are discussed. The measurement of BCAs with the CLAS12 spectrometer at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, using polarized positron and electron beams at 10.6 GeV is investigated. This experimental configuration allows to measure azimuthal and $t$-dependences of the unpolarized and polarized BCAs over a large $(x_B,Q^2)$ phase space, providing a direct access to the real part of the Compton Form Factor (CFF) ${\mathcal H}$. Additionally, these measurements confront the Bethe-Heitler dominance hypothesis and eventual effects beyond leading twist. The impact of potential positron beam data on the determination of CFFs is also investigated within a local fitting approach of experimental observables. Positron data are shown to strongly reduce correlations between CFFs and consequently improve significantly the determination of $\Re {\rm e} [\mathcal{H}]$. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2103.12651v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2103.12651v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 23 March, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">11 pages, 10 figures, Article part of the EPJA Topical Issue about "Positron beams and physics at Jefferson Lab". arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2007.15081</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06301">arXiv:2103.06301</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06301">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2103.06301">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00597-3">10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00597-3 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Direct TPE Measurement via $e^+p/e^-p$ Scattering at low $\varepsilon$ in Hall A </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E">Ethan Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">Jan C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schmidt%2C+A">Axel Schmidt</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2103.06301v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The proton elastic form factor ratio can be measured either via Rosenbluth separation in an experiment with unpolarized beam and target, or via the use of polarization degrees of freedom. However, data produced by these two approaches show a discrepancy, increasing with $Q^2$. The proposed explanation of this discrepancy - two-photon exchange - has been tested recently by three experiments. The re… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2103.06301v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2103.06301v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2103.06301v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The proton elastic form factor ratio can be measured either via Rosenbluth separation in an experiment with unpolarized beam and target, or via the use of polarization degrees of freedom. However, data produced by these two approaches show a discrepancy, increasing with $Q^2$. The proposed explanation of this discrepancy - two-photon exchange - has been tested recently by three experiments. The results support the existence of a small two-photon exchange effect but cannot establish that theoretical treatments at the measured momentum transfers are valid. At larger momentum transfers, theory remains untested, and without further data, it is impossible to resolve the discrepancy. A positron beam at Jefferson Lab allows us to directly measure two-photon exchange over an extended $Q^2$ and $蔚$ range with high precision. With this, we can validate whether the effect reconciles the form factor ratio measurements, and test several theoretical approaches, valid in different parts of the tested $Q^2$ range. In this proposal, we describe a measurement program in Hall A that combines the Super BigBite, BigBite, and High Resolution Spectrometers to directly measure the two-photon effect. Though the limited beam current of the positron beam will restrict the kinematic reach, this measurement will have very small systematic uncertainties, making it a clean probe of two photon exchange. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2103.06301v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2103.06301v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 9 August, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 10 March, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">8 pages, 6 figures, 1 table</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.05419">arXiv:2103.05419</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.05419">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2103.05419">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2022.122447">10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2022.122447 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Science Requirements and Detector Concepts for the Electron-Ion Collider: EIC Yellow Report </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Khalek%2C+R+A">R. Abdul Khalek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Accardi%2C+A">A. Accardi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adam%2C+J">J. Adam</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adamiak%2C+D">D. Adamiak</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akers%2C+W">W. Akers</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Albaladejo%2C+M">M. Albaladejo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Al-bataineh%2C+A">A. Al-bataineh</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alexeev%2C+M+G">M. G. Alexeev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ameli%2C+F">F. Ameli</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Antonioli%2C+P">P. Antonioli</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Armesto%2C+N">N. Armesto</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Armstrong%2C+W+R">W. R. Armstrong</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arratia%2C+M">M. Arratia</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arrington%2C+J">J. Arrington</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asaturyan%2C+A">A. Asaturyan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asai%2C+M">M. Asai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aschenauer%2C+E+C">E. C. Aschenauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aune%2C+S">S. Aune</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Avagyan%2C+H">H. Avagyan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bacchetta%2C+A">A. Bacchetta</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baker%2C+M+D">M. D. Baker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barbosa%2C+F">F. Barbosa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barion%2C+L">L. Barion</a> , et al. (390 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2103.05419v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements, and the evolving detector concepts for the experimental program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC will be a powerful new high-luminosity facility in the United States with the capability to collide high-energy electron beams with high-energy proton and ion beams, providing access to those regions in the nucleon… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2103.05419v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2103.05419v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2103.05419v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements, and the evolving detector concepts for the experimental program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC will be a powerful new high-luminosity facility in the United States with the capability to collide high-energy electron beams with high-energy proton and ion beams, providing access to those regions in the nucleon and nuclei where their structure is dominated by gluons. Moreover, polarized beams in the EIC will give unprecedented access to the spatial and spin structure of the proton, neutron, and light ions. The studies leading to this document were commissioned and organized by the EIC User Group with the objective of advancing the state and detail of the physics program and developing detector concepts that meet the emerging requirements in preparation for the realization of the EIC. The effort aims to provide the basis for further development of concepts for experimental equipment best suited for the science needs, including the importance of two complementary detectors and interaction regions. This report consists of three volumes. Volume I is an executive summary of our findings and developed concepts. In Volume II we describe studies of a wide range of physics measurements and the emerging requirements on detector acceptance and performance. Volume III discusses general-purpose detector concepts and the underlying technologies to meet the physics requirements. These considerations will form the basis for a world-class experimental program that aims to increase our understanding of the fundamental structure of all visible matter <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2103.05419v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2103.05419v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 26 October, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 8 March, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">902 pages, 415 authors, 151 institutions</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> BNL-220990-2021-FORE, JLAB-PHY-21-3198, LA-UR-21-20953 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Nucl. Phys. A 1026 (2022) 122447 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03948">arXiv:2103.03948</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.03948">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2103.03948">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00462-3">10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00462-3 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Determination of two-photon exchange via $e^+p/e^-p$ Scattering with CLAS12 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">Jan C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Burkert%2C+V+D">Volker D. Burkert</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E">Ethan Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schmidt%2C+A">Axel Schmidt</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Sharabian%2C+Y">Youri Sharabian</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2103.03948v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The proton elastic form factor ratio shows a discrepancy between measurements using the Rosenbluth technique in unpolarized beam and target experiments and measurements using polarization degrees of freedom. The proposed explanation of this discrepancy is uncorrected hard two-photon exchange (TPE), a type of radiative correction that is conventionally neglected. The effect size and agreement with… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2103.03948v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2103.03948v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2103.03948v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The proton elastic form factor ratio shows a discrepancy between measurements using the Rosenbluth technique in unpolarized beam and target experiments and measurements using polarization degrees of freedom. The proposed explanation of this discrepancy is uncorrected hard two-photon exchange (TPE), a type of radiative correction that is conventionally neglected. The effect size and agreement with theoretical predictions has been tested recently by three experiments. While the results support the existence of a small two-photon exchange effect, they cannot establish that theoretical treatments are valid. At larger momentum transfers, theory remains untested. This proposal aims to measure two-photon exchange over an extended and so far largely untested $Q^2$ and $\varepsilon$ range with high precision using the {\tt CLAS12} experiment. Such data are crucial to clearly confirm or rule out TPE as the driver for the discrepancy as well as test several theoretical approaches, believed valid in different parts of the tested $Q^2$ range. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2103.03948v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2103.03948v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 5 March, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">7 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to EPJA Topical Issue "An Experimental Program with Positron Beams at Jefferson Lab". arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2007.15081, arXiv:1906.09419</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.08958">arXiv:2008.08958</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.08958">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/2008.08958">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2008.08958">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.103.025205">10.1103/PhysRevC.103.025205 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurement of the Generalized Polarizabilities of the Proton at Intermediate $Q^2$ </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fonvieille%2C+H">H. Fonvieille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beri%C4%8Di%C4%8D%2C+J">J. Beri膷i膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Correa%2C+L">L. Correa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benali%2C+M">M. Benali</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Achenbach%2C+P">P. Achenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blomberg%2C+A">A. Blomberg</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%B6hm%2C+R">R. B枚hm</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bosnar%2C+D">D. Bosnar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Debenjak%2C+L">L. Debenjak</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Denig%2C+A">A. Denig</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">M. O. Distler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Downie%2C+E+J">E. J. Downie</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Esser%2C+A">A. Esser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fri%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+I">I. Fri拧膷i膰</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kegel%2C+S">S. Kegel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+Y">Y. Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Makek%2C+M">M. Makek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Merkel%2C+H">H. Merkel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Middleton%2C+D+G">D. G. Middleton</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Mihovilovi%C4%8D%2C+M">M. Mihovilovi膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%BCller%2C+U">U. M眉ller</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nungesser%2C+L">L. Nungesser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Paolone%2C+M">M. Paolone</a> , et al. (13 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2008.08958v4-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Background: Generalized polarizabilities (GPs) are important observables to describe the nucleon structure, and measurements of these observables are still scarce. Purpose: This paper presents details of a virtual Compton scattering (VCS) experiment, performed at the A1 setup at the Mainz Microtron by studying the $e p \to e p 纬$ reaction. The article focuses on selected aspects of the analysis. M… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2008.08958v4-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2008.08958v4-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2008.08958v4-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Background: Generalized polarizabilities (GPs) are important observables to describe the nucleon structure, and measurements of these observables are still scarce. Purpose: This paper presents details of a virtual Compton scattering (VCS) experiment, performed at the A1 setup at the Mainz Microtron by studying the $e p \to e p 纬$ reaction. The article focuses on selected aspects of the analysis. Method: The experiment extracted the $P_{LL} -P_{TT} / 蔚$ and $P_{LT}$ structure functions, as well as the electric and magnetic GPs of the proton, at three new values of the four-momentum transfer squared $Q^2$: 0.10, 0.20 and 0.45 GeV$^2$. Results: We emphasize the importance of the calibration of experimental parameters. The behavior of the measured $e p \to e p 纬$ cross section is presented and compared to the theory. A detailed investigation of the polarizability fits reveals part of their complexity, in connection with the higher-order terms of the low-energy expansion. Conclusions: The presented aspects are elements which contribute to minimize the systematic uncertainties and improve the precision of the physics results. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2008.08958v4-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2008.08958v4-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 11 February, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 20 August, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">16 pages, 15 figures, Version 4, regular article to appear in Phys.Rev.C, more final version of some figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. C 103, 025205 (2021) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.05349">arXiv:2008.05349</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.05349">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2008.05349">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162501">10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162501 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurement of the Charge-Averaged Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Cross Section by the OLYMPUS Experiment </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schmidt%2C+A">A. Schmidt</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Henderson%2C+B+S">B. S. Henderson</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ice%2C+L+D">L. D. Ice</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Khaneft%2C+D">D. Khaneft</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=O%27Connor%2C+C">C. O'Connor</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Russell%2C+R">R. Russell</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akopov%2C+N">N. Akopov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+R">R. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ates%2C+O">O. Ates</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Avetisyan%2C+A">A. Avetisyan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belostotski%2C+S">S. Belostotski</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bessuille%2C+J">J. Bessuille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brinker%2C+F">F. Brinker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Calarco%2C+J+R">J. R. Calarco</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Carassiti%2C+V">V. Carassiti</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cisbani%2C+E">E. Cisbani</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ciullo%2C+G">G. Ciullo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Contalbrigo%2C+M">M. Contalbrigo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=De+Leo%2C+R">R. De Leo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Diefenbach%2C+J">J. Diefenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Donnelly%2C+T+W">T. W. Donnelly</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dow%2C+K">K. Dow</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Elbakian%2C+G">G. Elbakian</a> , et al. (45 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2008.05349v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report the first measurement of the average of the electron-proton and positron-proton elastic scattering cross sections. This lepton charge-averaged cross section is insensitive to the leading effects of hard two-photon exchange, giving more robust access to the proton's electromagnetic form factors. The cross section was extracted from data taken by the OLYMPUS experiment at DESY, in which al… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2008.05349v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2008.05349v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2008.05349v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report the first measurement of the average of the electron-proton and positron-proton elastic scattering cross sections. This lepton charge-averaged cross section is insensitive to the leading effects of hard two-photon exchange, giving more robust access to the proton's electromagnetic form factors. The cross section was extracted from data taken by the OLYMPUS experiment at DESY, in which alternating stored electron and positron beams were scattered from a windowless gaseous hydrogen target. Elastic scattering events were identified from the coincident detection of the scattered lepton and recoil proton in a large-acceptance toroidal spectrometer. The luminosity was determined from the rates of M酶ller, Bhabha and elastic scattering in forward electromagnetic calorimeters. The data provide some selectivity between existing form factor global fits and will provide valuable constraints to future fits. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2008.05349v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2008.05349v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 28 September, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 12 August, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRL</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> DESY 20-132 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 162501 (2021) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.15081">arXiv:2007.15081</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.15081">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2007.15081">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00564-y">10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00564-y <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> An experimental program with high duty-cycle polarized and unpolarized positron beams at Jefferson Lab </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Accardi%2C+A">A. Accardi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Afanasev%2C+A">A. Afanasev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Albayrak%2C+I">I. Albayrak</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ali%2C+S+F">S. F. Ali</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Amaryan%2C+M">M. Amaryan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Annand%2C+J+R+M">J. R. M. Annand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arrington%2C+J">J. Arrington</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asaturyan%2C+A">A. Asaturyan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atac%2C+H">H. Atac</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Avakian%2C+H">H. Avakian</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Averett%2C+T">T. Averett</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+X">X. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barion%2C+L">L. Barion</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Battaglieri%2C+M">M. Battaglieri</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bellini%2C+V">V. Bellini</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beminiwattha%2C+R">R. Beminiwattha</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benmokhtar%2C+F">F. Benmokhtar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+V+V">V. V. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bertone%2C+V">V. Bertone</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bianconi%2C+A">A. Bianconi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Biselli%2C+A">A. Biselli</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bisio%2C+P">P. Bisio</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blunden%2C+P">P. Blunden</a> , et al. (205 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2007.15081v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Positron beams, both polarized and unpolarized, are identified as essential ingredients for the experimental programs at the next generation of lepton accelerators. In the context of the hadronic physics program at Jefferson Lab (JLab), positron beams are complementary, even essential, tools for a precise understanding of the electromagnetic structure of nucleons and nuclei, in both the elastic an… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2007.15081v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2007.15081v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2007.15081v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Positron beams, both polarized and unpolarized, are identified as essential ingredients for the experimental programs at the next generation of lepton accelerators. In the context of the hadronic physics program at Jefferson Lab (JLab), positron beams are complementary, even essential, tools for a precise understanding of the electromagnetic structure of nucleons and nuclei, in both the elastic and deep-inelastic regimes. For instance, elastic scattering of polarized and unpolarized electrons and positrons from the nucleon enables a model independent determination of its electromagnetic form factors. Also, the deeply-virtual scattering of polarized and unpolarized electrons and positrons allows unambiguous separation of the different contributions to the cross section of the lepto-production of photons and of lepton-pairs, enabling an accurate determination of the nucleons and nuclei generalized parton distributions, and providing an access to the gravitational form factors. Furthermore, positron beams offer the possibility of alternative tests of the Standard Model of particle physics through the search of a dark photon, the precise measurement of electroweak couplings, and the investigation of charged lepton flavor violation. This document discusses the perspectives of an experimental program with high duty-cycle positron beams at JLab. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2007.15081v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2007.15081v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 May, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 29 July, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">18 pages, 7 figures This version superseeds the previous version which scientific content was decomposed into several more elaborated articles. All of these articles will be collected in the EPJ A Topical Issue about "Positron beam and physics at Jefferson Lab (e+@Jlab)"</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.12207">arXiv:2007.12207</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.12207">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2007.12207">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.164801">10.1016/j.nima.2020.164801 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Timing Detectors with SiPM read-out for the MUSE Experiment at PSI </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Rostomyan%2C+T">Tigran Rostomyan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cline%2C+E">Ethan Cline</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lavrukhin%2C+I">Ievgen Lavrukhin</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atac%2C+H">Hamza Atac</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atencio%2C+A">Ariella Atencio</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">Jan C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Briscoe%2C+W+J">William J. Briscoe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cohen%2C+D">Dan Cohen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cohen%2C+E+O">Erez O. Cohen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Collicott%2C+C">Cristina Collicott</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Deiters%2C+K">Konrad Deiters</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dogra%2C+S">Shraddha Dogra</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Downie%2C+E">Evangeline Downie</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Erni%2C+W">Werner Erni</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fernando%2C+I+P">Ishara P. Fernando</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Flannery%2C+A">Anne Flannery</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gautam%2C+T">Thir Gautam</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ghosal%2C+D">Debdeep Ghosal</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gilman%2C+R">Ronald Gilman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Golossanov%2C+A">Alexander Golossanov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hirschman%2C+J">Jack Hirschman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kim%2C+M">Minjung Kim</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+M">Michael Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Krusche%2C+B">Bernd Krusche</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+L">Lin Li</a> , et al. (18 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2007.12207v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The Muon Scattering Experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institut uses a mixed beam of electrons, muons, and pions, necessitating precise timing to identify the beam particles and reactions they cause. We describe the design and performance of three timing detectors using plastic scintillator read out with silicon photomultipliers that have been built for the experiment. The Beam Hodoscope, upstream of… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2007.12207v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2007.12207v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2007.12207v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The Muon Scattering Experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institut uses a mixed beam of electrons, muons, and pions, necessitating precise timing to identify the beam particles and reactions they cause. We describe the design and performance of three timing detectors using plastic scintillator read out with silicon photomultipliers that have been built for the experiment. The Beam Hodoscope, upstream of the scattering target, counts the beam flux and precisely times beam particles both to identify species and provide a starting time for time-of-flight measurements. The Beam Monitor, downstream of the scattering target, counts the unscattered beam flux, helps identify background in scattering events, and precisely times beam particles for time-of-flight measurements. The Beam Focus Monitor, mounted on the target ladder under the liquid hydrogen target inside the target vacuum chamber, is used in dedicated runs to sample the beam spot at three points near the target center, where the beam should be focused. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2007.12207v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2007.12207v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 15 October, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 23 July, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Fixed typos, added references, and rephrased some sections to be clearer. Changed numbering of tables and figures in Appendix</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 986 (2021) 164801 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09954">arXiv:1907.09954</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.09954">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/1907.09954">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1907.09954">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.192302">10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.192302 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> New Insight in the $Q^2$-Dependence of Proton Generalized Polarizabilities </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beri%C4%8Di%C4%8D%2C+J">J. Beri膷i膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Correa%2C+L">L. Correa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benali%2C+M">M. Benali</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Achenbach%2C+P">P. Achenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blomberg%2C+A">A. Blomberg</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%B6hm%2C+R">R. B枚hm</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bosnar%2C+D">D. Bosnar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Debenjak%2C+L">L. Debenjak</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Denig%2C+A">A. Denig</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">M. O. Distler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Downie%2C+E+J">E. J. Downie</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Esser%2C+A">A. Esser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fonvieille%2C+H">H. Fonvieille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fri%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+I">I. Fri拧膷i膰</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kegel%2C+S">S. Kegel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+Y">Y. Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Makek%2C+M">M. Makek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Merkel%2C+H">H. Merkel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Middleton%2C+D+G">D. G. Middleton</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Mihovilovi%C4%8D%2C+M">M. Mihovilovi膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%BCller%2C+U">U. M眉ller</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nungesser%2C+L">L. Nungesser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Paolone%2C+M">M. Paolone</a> , et al. (13 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1907.09954v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Virtual Compton scattering on the proton has been investigated at three yet unexplored values of the four-momentum transfer $Q^2$: 0.10, 0.20 and 0.45 GeV$^2$, at the Mainz Microtron. Fits performed using either the low-energy theorem or dispersion relations allowed the extraction of the structure functions $P_{LL} -P_{TT} / 蔚$ and $P_{LT}$, as well as the electric and magnetic generalized polariz… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1907.09954v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1907.09954v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1907.09954v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Virtual Compton scattering on the proton has been investigated at three yet unexplored values of the four-momentum transfer $Q^2$: 0.10, 0.20 and 0.45 GeV$^2$, at the Mainz Microtron. Fits performed using either the low-energy theorem or dispersion relations allowed the extraction of the structure functions $P_{LL} -P_{TT} / 蔚$ and $P_{LT}$, as well as the electric and magnetic generalized polarizabilities $伪_{E1}(Q^2)$ and $尾_{M1}(Q^2)$. These new results show a smooth and rapid fall-off of $伪_{E1}(Q^2)$, in contrast to previous measurements at $Q^2$ = 0.33 GeV$^2$, and provide for the first time a precise mapping of $尾_{M1}(Q^2)$ in the low-$Q^2$ region. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1907.09954v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1907.09954v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 October, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 23 July, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2019. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">5 pages, 1 figure .eps. Version accepted by PRL</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 192302 (2019) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11182">arXiv:1905.11182</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.11182">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1905.11182">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The proton charge radius extracted from the Initial State Radiation experiment at MAMI </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Mihovilovi%C4%8D%2C+M">Miha Mihovilovi膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Achenbach%2C+P">Patrick Achenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beranek%2C+T">Tobias Beranek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beri%C4%8Di%C4%8D%2C+J">Jure Beri膷i膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">Jan C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%B6hm%2C+R">Ralph B枚hm</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bosnar%2C+D">Damir Bosnar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cardinali%2C+M">Matteo Cardinali</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Correa%2C+L">Loup Correa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Debenjak%2C+L">Luka Debenjak</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Denig%2C+A">Achim Denig</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">Michael O. Distler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Esser%2C+A">Anselm Esser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bondy%2C+M+I+F">Maria I. Ferretti Bondy</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fonvieille%2C+H">Helene Fonvieille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Friedrich%2C+J+M">Jan M. Friedrich</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fri%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+I">Ivica Fri拧膷i膰</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Griffioen%2C+K">Keith Griffioen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hoek%2C+M">Matthias Hoek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kegel%2C+S">Simon Kegel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+Y">Yvonne Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Merkel%2C+H">Harald Merkel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Middleton%2C+D+G">Duncan G. Middleton</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%BCller%2C+U">Ulrich M眉ller</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Pochodzalla%2C+J">Josef Pochodzalla</a> , et al. (10 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1905.11182v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report on a comprehensive reinterpretation of the existing cross-section data for elastic electron-proton scattering obtained by the initial-state radiation technique, resulting in a significantly improved accuracy of the extracted proton charge radius. By refining the external energy corrections we have achieved an outstanding description of the radiative tail, essential for a detailed investi… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1905.11182v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1905.11182v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1905.11182v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report on a comprehensive reinterpretation of the existing cross-section data for elastic electron-proton scattering obtained by the initial-state radiation technique, resulting in a significantly improved accuracy of the extracted proton charge radius. By refining the external energy corrections we have achieved an outstanding description of the radiative tail, essential for a detailed investigation of the proton finite-size effects on the measured cross-sections. This development, together with a novel framework for determining the radius, based on a regression analysis of the cross-sections employing a polynomial model for the form factor, led us to a new value for the charge radius, which is $(0.870 \pm 0.014_\mathrm{stat.}\pm 0.024_\mathrm{sys.} \pm 0.003_\mathrm{mod.})\,\mathrm{fm}$. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1905.11182v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1905.11182v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 May, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2019. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09265">arXiv:1903.09265</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.09265">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1903.09265">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.012006">10.1103/PhysRevD.102.012006 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurement of Moller Scattering at 2.5 MeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Epstein%2C+C+S">C. S. Epstein</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Johnston%2C+R">R. Johnston</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+S">S. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Corliss%2C+R">R. Corliss</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dow%2C+K">K. Dow</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fisher%2C+P">P. Fisher</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Friscic%2C+I">I. Friscic</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hasell%2C+D">D. Hasell</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Milner%2C+R+G">R. G. Milner</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Moran%2C+P">P. Moran</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Steadman%2C+S+G">S. G. Steadman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Wang%2C+Y">Y. Wang</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dodge%2C+J">J. Dodge</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ihloff%2C+E">E. Ihloff</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kelsey%2C+J">J. Kelsey</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Vidal%2C+C">C. Vidal</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cooke%2C+C+M">C. M. Cooke</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1903.09265v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Moller scattering is one of the most fundamental processes in QED. Understanding it to high precision is necessary for a variety of modern nuclear and particle physics experiments. In a recent calculation, existing soft-photon radiative corrections were combined with new hard-photon bremsstrahlung calculations to take into account the effect of photon emission at any photon energy, where the elect… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1903.09265v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1903.09265v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1903.09265v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Moller scattering is one of the most fundamental processes in QED. Understanding it to high precision is necessary for a variety of modern nuclear and particle physics experiments. In a recent calculation, existing soft-photon radiative corrections were combined with new hard-photon bremsstrahlung calculations to take into account the effect of photon emission at any photon energy, where the electron mass was included at all steps. To test the calculation, an experiment was carried out using the 3 MV Van de Graaff electrostatic accelerator at the MIT High Voltage Research Laboratory. Momentum spectra at three scattering angles at an incident electron energy of 2.5 MeV are reported here, and compared to the simulated radiative Moller spectra, based on our previous calculation. Good agreement between the measurements and our calculation is observed in the momentum spectrum at the three angles. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1903.09265v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1903.09265v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 13 April, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 21 March, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2019. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. D 102, 012006 (2020) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.02648">arXiv:1903.02648</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.02648">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1903.02648">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.05.071">10.1016/j.nima.2019.05.071 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Design and Operation of a Windowless Gas Target Internal to a Solenoidal Magnet for Use with a Megawatt Electron Beam </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+S">S. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Corliss%2C+R">R. Corliss</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fri%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+I">I. Fri拧膷i膰</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+R">R. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aulenbacher%2C+S">S. Aulenbacher</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Balewski%2C+J">J. Balewski</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benson%2C+S">S. Benson</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bessuille%2C+J">J. Bessuille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Boyce%2C+J">J. Boyce</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Coleman%2C+J">J. Coleman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Douglas%2C+D">D. Douglas</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Epstein%2C+C+S">C. S. Epstein</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fisher%2C+P">P. Fisher</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Frierson%2C+S">S. Frierson</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gar%C3%A7on%2C+M">M. Gar莽on</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Grames%2C+J">J. Grames</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hasell%2C+D">D. Hasell</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hernandez-Garcia%2C+C">C. Hernandez-Garcia</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ihloff%2C+E">E. Ihloff</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Johnston%2C+R">R. Johnston</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Jordan%2C+K">K. Jordan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kazimi%2C+R">R. Kazimi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kelsey%2C+J">J. Kelsey</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+M">M. Kohl</a> , et al. (15 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1903.02648v4-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> A windowless hydrogen gas target of nominal thickness $10^{19}$ cm$^{-2}$ is an essential component of the DarkLight experiment, which is designed to utilize the megawatt electron beam at an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL). The design of such a target is challenging because the pressure drops by many orders of magnitude between the central, high-density section of the target and the surrounding beamli… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1903.02648v4-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1903.02648v4-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1903.02648v4-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> A windowless hydrogen gas target of nominal thickness $10^{19}$ cm$^{-2}$ is an essential component of the DarkLight experiment, which is designed to utilize the megawatt electron beam at an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL). The design of such a target is challenging because the pressure drops by many orders of magnitude between the central, high-density section of the target and the surrounding beamline, resulting in laminar, transitional, and finally molecular flow regimes. The target system was assembled and operated at Jefferson Lab's Low Energy Recirculator Facility (LERF) in 2016, and subsequently underwent several revisions and calibration tests at MIT Bates in 2017. The system at dynamic equilibrium was simulated in COMSOL to provide a better understanding of its optimal operation at other working points. We have determined that a windowless gas target with sufficiently high density for DarkLight's experimental needs is feasible in an ERL environment. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1903.02648v4-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1903.02648v4-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 30 May, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 6 March, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2019. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">11 pages, 14 figures; v2: minor improvements; v3: author list updated; v4: minor revision</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 939 (2019), pp. 46-54 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.06665">arXiv:1804.06665</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.06665">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1804.06665">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-018-1439-y">10.1007/s00601-018-1439-y <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Two-Photon Exchange: Future experimental prospects </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">Jan C. Bernauer</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1804.06665v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The proton elastic form factor ratio is accessible in unpolarized Rosenbluth-type experiments as well as experiments which make use of polarization degrees of freedom. The extracted values show a distinct discrepancy, growing with $Q^2$. Three recent experiments tested the proposed explanation, two-photon exchange, by measuring the positron-proton to electron-proton cross section ratio. In the res… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1804.06665v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1804.06665v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1804.06665v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The proton elastic form factor ratio is accessible in unpolarized Rosenbluth-type experiments as well as experiments which make use of polarization degrees of freedom. The extracted values show a distinct discrepancy, growing with $Q^2$. Three recent experiments tested the proposed explanation, two-photon exchange, by measuring the positron-proton to electron-proton cross section ratio. In the results, a small two-photon exchange effect is visible, significantly different from theoretical calculation. Theory at larger momentum transfer remains untested. This paper discusses the possibilities for future measurements at larger momentum transfer. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1804.06665v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1804.06665v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 April, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">7 pages, 4 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on the Physics of Excited Nucleons (NSTAR 2017)</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.06661">arXiv:1804.06661</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.06661">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1804.06661">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5040203">10.1063/1.5040203 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Positron Beams and Two-Photon Exchange: The Key to Precision Form Factors </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">Jan C. Bernauer</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1804.06661v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The proton elastic form factor ratio can be measured either via Rosenbluth separation in an unpolarized beam and target experiment, or via the use of polarization degrees of freedom. However, data produced by these two approaches show a discrepancy, increasing with $Q^2$. The proposed explanation of this discrepancy---two-photon exchange---has been tested recently by three experiments. The results… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1804.06661v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1804.06661v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1804.06661v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The proton elastic form factor ratio can be measured either via Rosenbluth separation in an unpolarized beam and target experiment, or via the use of polarization degrees of freedom. However, data produced by these two approaches show a discrepancy, increasing with $Q^2$. The proposed explanation of this discrepancy---two-photon exchange---has been tested recently by three experiments. The results support the existence of a small two-photon exchange effect but cannot establish that theoretical treatment at the measured momentum transfers are valid. At larger momentum transfers, theory remains untested. This paper investigates the possibilities of measurements at DESY and Jefferson Lab to measure the effect at larger momentum transfers. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1804.06661v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1804.06661v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 April, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">6 pages, 5 figures. Conference proceedings from JPOS17 (https://www.jlab.org/conferences/JPos2017/)</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.04616">arXiv:1708.04616</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.04616">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1708.04616">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Accelerator Physics">physics.acc-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2017.09.058">10.1016/j.nima.2017.09.058 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A novel technique for determining luminosity in electron-scattering/positron-scattering experiments from multi-interaction events </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schmidt%2C+A">A. Schmidt</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=O%27Connor%2C+C">C. O'Connor</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Milner%2C+R">R. Milner</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1708.04616v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The OLYMPUS experiment measured the cross-section ratio of positron-proton elastic scattering relative to electron-proton elastic scattering to look for evidence of hard two-photon exchange. To make this measurement, the experiment alternated between electron beam and positron beam running modes, with the relative integrated luminosities of the two running modes providing the crucial normalization… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1708.04616v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1708.04616v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1708.04616v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The OLYMPUS experiment measured the cross-section ratio of positron-proton elastic scattering relative to electron-proton elastic scattering to look for evidence of hard two-photon exchange. To make this measurement, the experiment alternated between electron beam and positron beam running modes, with the relative integrated luminosities of the two running modes providing the crucial normalization. For this reason, OLYMPUS had several redundant luminosity monitoring systems, including a pair of electromagnetic calorimeters positioned downstream from the target to detect symmetric M酶 ller and Bhabha scattering from atomic electrons in the hydrogen gas target. Though this system was designed to monitor the rate of events with single M酶 ller/Bhabha interactions, we found that a more accurate determination of relative luminosity could be made by additionally considering the rate of events with both a M酶 ller/Bhabha interaction and a concurrent elastic $ep$ interaction. This method was improved by small corrections for the variance of the current within bunches in the storage ring and for the probability of three interactions occurring within a bunch. After accounting for systematic effects, we estimate that the method is accurate in determining the relative luminosity to within 0.36\%. This precise technique can be employed in future electron-proton and positron-proton scattering experiments to monitor relative luminosity between different running modes. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1708.04616v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1708.04616v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 22 September, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 14 August, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> NIM A 877 pp. 112--117 (2018) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.06707">arXiv:1612.06707</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1612.06707">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1612.06707">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.05.031">10.1016/j.physletb.2017.05.031 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> First measurement of proton's charge form factor at very low $Q^2$ with initial state radiation </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Mihovilovi%C4%8D%2C+M">M. Mihovilovi膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Weber%2C+A+B">A. B. Weber</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Achenbach%2C+P">P. Achenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beranek%2C+T">T. Beranek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beri%C4%8Di%C4%8D%2C+J">J. Beri膷i膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%B6hm%2C+R">R. B枚hm</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bosnar%2C+D">D. Bosnar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cardinali%2C+M">M. Cardinali</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Correa%2C+L">L. Correa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Debenjak%2C+L">L. Debenjak</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Denig%2C+A">A. Denig</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">M. O. Distler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Esser%2C+A">A. Esser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bondy%2C+M+I+F">M. I. Ferretti Bondy</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fonvieille%2C+H">H. Fonvieille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Friedrich%2C+J+M">J. M. Friedrich</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fri%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+I">I. Fri拧膷i膰</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Griffioen%2C+K">K. Griffioen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hoek%2C+M">M. Hoek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kegel%2C+S">S. Kegel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+Y">Y. Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Merkel%2C+H">H. Merkel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Middleton%2C+D+G">D. G. Middleton</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%BCller%2C+U">U. M眉ller</a> , et al. (14 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1612.06707v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report on a new experimental method based on initial-state radiation (ISR) in e-p scattering, in which the radiative tail of the elastic e-p peak contains information on the proton charge form factor ($G_E^p$) at extremely small $Q^2$. The ISR technique was validated in a dedicated experiment using the spectrometers of the A1-Collaboration at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI). This provided first meas… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1612.06707v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1612.06707v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1612.06707v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report on a new experimental method based on initial-state radiation (ISR) in e-p scattering, in which the radiative tail of the elastic e-p peak contains information on the proton charge form factor ($G_E^p$) at extremely small $Q^2$. The ISR technique was validated in a dedicated experiment using the spectrometers of the A1-Collaboration at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI). This provided first measurements of $G_E^p$ for $0.001\leq Q^2\leq 0.004 (GeV/c)^2$. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1612.06707v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1612.06707v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 20 December, 2016; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2016. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">6 pages, 3 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.04685">arXiv:1611.04685</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.04685">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1611.04685">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.092501">10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.092501 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Hard Two-Photon Contribution to Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering: Determined by the OLYMPUS Experiment </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Henderson%2C+B+S">B. S. Henderson</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ice%2C+L+D">L. D. Ice</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Khaneft%2C+D">D. Khaneft</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=O%27Connor%2C+C">C. O'Connor</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Russell%2C+R">R. Russell</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schmidt%2C+A">A. Schmidt</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+M">M. Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akopov%2C+N">N. Akopov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+R">R. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ates%2C+O">O. Ates</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Avetisyan%2C+A">A. Avetisyan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belostotski%2C+S">S. Belostotski</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bessuille%2C+J">J. Bessuille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brinker%2C+F">F. Brinker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Calarco%2C+J+R">J. R. Calarco</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Carassiti%2C+V">V. Carassiti</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cisbani%2C+E">E. Cisbani</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ciullo%2C+G">G. Ciullo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Contalbrigo%2C+M">M. Contalbrigo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=De+Leo%2C+R">R. De Leo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Diefenbach%2C+J">J. Diefenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Donnelly%2C+T+W">T. W. Donnelly</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dow%2C+K">K. Dow</a> , et al. (45 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1611.04685v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The OLYMPUS collaboration reports on a precision measurement of the positron-proton to electron-proton elastic cross section ratio, $R_{2纬}$, a direct measure of the contribution of hard two-photon exchange to the elastic cross section. In the OLYMPUS measurement, 2.01~GeV electron and positron beams were directed through a hydrogen gas target internal to the DORIS storage ring at DESY. A toroidal… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1611.04685v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1611.04685v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1611.04685v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The OLYMPUS collaboration reports on a precision measurement of the positron-proton to electron-proton elastic cross section ratio, $R_{2纬}$, a direct measure of the contribution of hard two-photon exchange to the elastic cross section. In the OLYMPUS measurement, 2.01~GeV electron and positron beams were directed through a hydrogen gas target internal to the DORIS storage ring at DESY. A toroidal magnetic spectrometer instrumented with drift chambers and time-of-flight scintillators detected elastically scattered leptons in coincidence with recoiling protons over a scattering angle range of $\approx 20\degree$ to $80\degree$. The relative luminosity between the two beam species was monitored using tracking telescopes of interleaved GEM and MWPC detectors at $12\degree$, as well as symmetric M酶ller/Bhabha calorimeters at $1.29\degree$. A total integrated luminosity of 4.5~fb$^{-1}$ was collected. In the extraction of $R_{2纬}$, radiative effects were taken into account using a Monte Carlo generator to simulate the convolutions of internal bremsstrahlung with experiment-specific conditions such as detector acceptance and reconstruction efficiency. The resulting values of $R_{2纬}$, presented here for a wide range of virtual photon polarization $0.456<蔚<0.978$, are smaller than some hadronic two-photon exchange calculations predict, but are in reasonable agreement with a subtracted dispersion model and a phenomenological fit to the form factor data. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1611.04685v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1611.04685v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 December, 2016; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 14 November, 2016; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2016. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">5 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 092501 (2017) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.02159">arXiv:1606.02159</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.02159">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1606.02159">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Avoiding common pitfalls and misconceptions in extractions of the proton radius </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">Jan C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">Michael O. Distler</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1606.02159v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In a series of recent publications, different authors produce a wide range of electron radii when reanalyzing electron proton scattering data. In the light of the proton radius puzzle, this is a most unfortunate situation. However, we find flaws in most analyses that result in radii around 0.84 fm. In this paper, we explain our reasoning and try to illustrate the most common pitfalls. </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1606.02159v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In a series of recent publications, different authors produce a wide range of electron radii when reanalyzing electron proton scattering data. In the light of the proton radius puzzle, this is a most unfortunate situation. However, we find flaws in most analyses that result in radii around 0.84 fm. In this paper, we explain our reasoning and try to illustrate the most common pitfalls. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1606.02159v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1606.02159v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 June, 2016; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2016. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Preliminary version as discussion basis for the ECT* workshop on 'The proton radius puzzle', Trento 2016</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.00479">arXiv:1511.00479</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.00479">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1511.00479">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Solution of the proton radius puzzle? Low momentum transfer electron scattering data are not enough </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">Michael O. Distler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Walcher%2C+T">Thomas Walcher</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">Jan C. Bernauer</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1511.00479v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In two recent papers it is argued that the 'proton radius puzzle' can be explained by truncating the electron scattering data to low momentum transfer and fit the rms radius in the low momentum expansion of the form factor. It is shown that this procedure is inconsistent and violates the Fourier theorem. The puzzle cannot be explained in this way. </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1511.00479v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In two recent papers it is argued that the 'proton radius puzzle' can be explained by truncating the electron scattering data to low momentum transfer and fit the rms radius in the low momentum expansion of the form factor. It is shown that this procedure is inconsistent and violates the Fourier theorem. The puzzle cannot be explained in this way. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1511.00479v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1511.00479v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 November, 2015; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2015. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">4 pages, 2 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.06106">arXiv:1505.06106</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1505.06106">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/1505.06106">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1505.06106">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.054307">10.1103/PhysRevC.92.054307 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurement of the Beam-Recoil Polarization in Low-Energy Virtual Compton Scattering from the Proton </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Doria%2C+L">L. Doria</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Janssens%2C+P">P. Janssens</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Achenbach%2C+P">P. Achenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baumann%2C+D">D. Baumann</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bensafa%2C+I">I. Bensafa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benali%2C+M">M. Benali</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beri%C4%8Di%C4%8D%2C+J">J. Beri膷i膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%B6hm%2C+R">R. B枚hm</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bosnar%2C+D">D. Bosnar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Correa%2C+L">L. Correa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=D%27Hose%2C+N">N. D'Hose</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Defa%C3%BF%2C+X">X. Defa每</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ding%2C+M">M. Ding</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">M. O. Distler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fonvieille%2C+H">H. Fonvieille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Friedrich%2C+J">J. Friedrich</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Friedrich%2C+J+M">J. M. Friedrich</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Laveissi%C3%A8re%2C+G">G. Laveissi猫re</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Makek%2C+M">M. Makek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Marroncle%2C+J">J. Marroncle</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Merkel%2C+H">H. Merkel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Mihovilovi%C4%8D%2C+M">M. Mihovilovi膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%BCller%2C+U">U. M眉ller</a> , et al. (16 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1505.06106v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Double-polarization observables in the reaction $\vec{e}p \rightarrow e'\vec{p'}纬$ have been measured at $Q^2=0.33 (GeV/c)^2$. The experiment was performed at the spectrometer setup of the A1 Collaboration using the 855 MeV polarized electron beam provided by the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) and a recoil proton polarimeter. From the double-polarization observables the structure function $P_{LT}^\perp$ i… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1505.06106v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1505.06106v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1505.06106v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Double-polarization observables in the reaction $\vec{e}p \rightarrow e'\vec{p'}纬$ have been measured at $Q^2=0.33 (GeV/c)^2$. The experiment was performed at the spectrometer setup of the A1 Collaboration using the 855 MeV polarized electron beam provided by the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) and a recoil proton polarimeter. From the double-polarization observables the structure function $P_{LT}^\perp$ is extracted for the first time, with the value $(-15.4 \pm 3.3 (stat.)^{+1.5}_{-2.4} (syst.)) GeV^{-2}$, using the low-energy theorem for Virtual Compton Sattering. This structure function provides a hitherto unmeasured linear combination of the generalized polarizabilities of the proton. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1505.06106v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1505.06106v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 22 May, 2015; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2015. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. C 92, 054307 (2015) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.3743">arXiv:1411.3743</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1411.3743">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1411.3743">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Proton Charge Radius and Precision Tests of QED </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">Jan C. Bernauer</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1411.3743v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The "proton radius puzzle" remains unsolved since it was established in 2010. This paper summarizes the current state and gives an overview over upcoming experiments. </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1411.3743v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The "proton radius puzzle" remains unsolved since it was established in 2010. This paper summarizes the current state and gives an overview over upcoming experiments. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1411.3743v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1411.3743v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 13 November, 2014; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2014. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">9 pages, 1 figure, presented at "XXXIV Physics in Collision Symposium Bloomington, Indiana, September 16-20, 2014"</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.5502">arXiv:1404.5502</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.5502">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1404.5502">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.221802">10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.221802 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Search for light massive gauge bosons as an explanation of the $(g-2)_渭$ anomaly at MAMI </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Merkel%2C+H">H. Merkel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Achenbach%2C+P">P. Achenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beranek%2C+T">T. Beranek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beri%C4%8Di%C4%8D%2C+J">J. Beri膷i膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%B6hm%2C+R">R. B枚hm</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bosnar%2C+D">D. Bosnar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Correa%2C+L">L. Correa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Debenjak%2C+L">L. Debenjak</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Denig%2C+A">A. Denig</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">M. O. Distler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Esser%2C+A">A. Esser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fonvieille%2C+H">H. Fonvieille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fri%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+I">I. Fri拧膷i膰</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=de+la+Paz%2C+M+G+R">M. G贸mez Rodr铆guez de la Paz</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hoek%2C+M">M. Hoek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kegel%2C+S">S. Kegel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+Y">Y. Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Middleton%2C+D+G">D. G. Middleton</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Mihovilovi%C4%8D%2C+M">M. Mihovilovi膷</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%BCller%2C+U">U. M眉ller</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nungesser%2C+L">L. Nungesser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Pochodzalla%2C+J">J. Pochodzalla</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Rohrbeck%2C+M">M. Rohrbeck</a> , et al. (11 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1404.5502v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> A massive, but light abelian U(1) gauge boson is a well motivated possible signature of physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In this paper, the search for the signal of such a U(1) gauge boson in electron-positron pair-production at the spectrometer setup of the A1 Collaboration at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) is described. Exclusion limits in the mass range of 40 MeV up to 300 MeV… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1404.5502v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1404.5502v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1404.5502v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> A massive, but light abelian U(1) gauge boson is a well motivated possible signature of physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In this paper, the search for the signal of such a U(1) gauge boson in electron-positron pair-production at the spectrometer setup of the A1 Collaboration at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) is described. Exclusion limits in the mass range of 40 MeV up to 300 MeV with a sensitivity in the mixing parameter of down to $蔚^2 = 8\times 10^{-7}$ are presented. A large fraction of the parameter space has been excluded where the discrepancy of the measured anomalous magnetic moment of the muon with theory might be explained by an additional U(1) gauge boson. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1404.5502v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1404.5502v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 22 April, 2014; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2014. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">4 pages, 3 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 (2014), 221802 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.0579">arXiv:1404.0579</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.0579">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1404.0579">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.04.029">10.1016/j.nima.2014.04.029 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The OLYMPUS Internal Hydrogen Target </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Carassiti%2C+V">V. Carassiti</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ciullo%2C+G">G. Ciullo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Henderson%2C+B+S">B. S. Henderson</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ihloff%2C+E">E. Ihloff</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kelsey%2C+J">J. Kelsey</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Lenisa%2C+P">P. Lenisa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Milner%2C+R">R. Milner</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schmidt%2C+A">A. Schmidt</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Statera%2C+M">M. Statera</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1404.0579v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> An internal hydrogen target system was developed for the OLYMPUS experiment at DESY, in Hamburg, Germany. The target consisted of a long, thin-walled, tubular cell within an aluminum scattering chamber. Hydrogen entered at the center of the cell and exited through the ends, where it was removed from the beamline by a multistage pumping system. A cryogenic coldhead cooled the target cell to counter… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1404.0579v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1404.0579v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1404.0579v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> An internal hydrogen target system was developed for the OLYMPUS experiment at DESY, in Hamburg, Germany. The target consisted of a long, thin-walled, tubular cell within an aluminum scattering chamber. Hydrogen entered at the center of the cell and exited through the ends, where it was removed from the beamline by a multistage pumping system. A cryogenic coldhead cooled the target cell to counteract heating from the beam and increase the density of hydrogen in the target. A fixed collimator protected the cell from synchrotron radiation and the beam halo. A series of wakefield suppressors reduced heating from beam wakefields. The target system was installed within the DORIS storage ring and was successfully operated during the course of the OLYMPUS experiment in 2012. Information on the design, fabrication, and performance of the target system is reported. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1404.0579v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1404.0579v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 April, 2014; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2014. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">9 pages, 13 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 755, 20-27 (2014) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.1730">arXiv:1312.1730</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1312.1730">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1312.1730">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.035">10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.035 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The OLYMPUS Experiment </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Milner%2C+R">R. Milner</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hasell%2C+D+K">D. K. Hasell</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+M">M. Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schneekloth%2C+U">U. Schneekloth</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akopov%2C+N">N. Akopov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+R">R. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andreev%2C+V+A">V. A. Andreev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ates%2C+O">O. Ates</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Avetisyan%2C+A">A. Avetisyan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bayadilov%2C+D">D. Bayadilov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belostotski%2C+S">S. Belostotski</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bessuille%2C+J">J. Bessuille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brinker%2C+F">F. Brinker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Buck%2C+B">B. Buck</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Calarco%2C+J+R">J. R. Calarco</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Carassiti%2C+V">V. Carassiti</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cisbani%2C+E">E. Cisbani</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ciullo%2C+G">G. Ciullo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Contalbrigo%2C+M">M. Contalbrigo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=D%27Ascenzo%2C+N">N. D'Ascenzo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=De+Leo%2C+R">R. De Leo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Diefenbach%2C+J">J. Diefenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Donnelly%2C+T+W">T. W. Donnelly</a> , et al. (48 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1312.1730v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The OLYMPUS experiment was designed to measure the ratio between the positron-proton and electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections, with the goal of determining the contribution of two-photon exchange to the elastic cross section. Two-photon exchange might resolve the discrepancy between measurements of the proton form factor ratio, $渭_p G^p_E/G^p_M$, made using polarization techniques and… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1312.1730v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1312.1730v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1312.1730v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The OLYMPUS experiment was designed to measure the ratio between the positron-proton and electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections, with the goal of determining the contribution of two-photon exchange to the elastic cross section. Two-photon exchange might resolve the discrepancy between measurements of the proton form factor ratio, $渭_p G^p_E/G^p_M$, made using polarization techniques and those made in unpolarized experiments. OLYMPUS operated on the DORIS storage ring at DESY, alternating between 2.01~GeV electron and positron beams incident on an internal hydrogen gas target. The experiment used a toroidal magnetic spectrometer instrumented with drift chambers and time-of-flight detectors to measure rates for elastic scattering over the polar angular range of approximately $25^\circ$--$75^\circ$. Symmetric M酶ller/Bhabha calorimeters at $1.29^\circ$ and telescopes of GEM and MWPC detectors at $12^\circ$ served as luminosity monitors. A total luminosity of approximately 4.5~fb$^{-1}$ was collected over two running periods in 2012. This paper provides details on the accelerator, target, detectors, and operation of the experiment. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1312.1730v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1312.1730v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 5 December, 2013; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2013. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">40 pages, 26 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A (2014) pp. 1-17 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.7361">arXiv:1307.7361</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1307.7361">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1307.7361">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.132504">10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.132504 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurement of the neutron electric to magnetic form factor ratio at Q2 = 1.58 GeV2 using the reaction 3He(e,e'n)pp </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schlimme%2C+B+S">B. S. Schlimme</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Achenbach%2C+P">P. Achenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A+A">C. A. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%B6hm%2C+R">R. B枚hm</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bosnar%2C+D">D. Bosnar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Challand%2C+T">Th. Challand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">M. O. Distler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Doria%2C+L">L. Doria</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fellenberger%2C+F">F. Fellenberger</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fonvieille%2C+H">H. Fonvieille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C+M+G">M. G贸mez Rodr铆guez</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Grabmayr%2C+P">P. Grabmayr</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hehl%2C+T">T. Hehl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Heil%2C+W">W. Heil</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kiselev%2C+D">D. Kiselev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Krimmer%2C+J">J. Krimmer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Makek%2C+M">M. Makek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Merkel%2C+H">H. Merkel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Middleton%2C+D+G">D. G. Middleton</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%BCller%2C+U">U. M眉ller</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nungesser%2C+L">L. Nungesser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ott%2C+B+A">B. A. Ott</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Pochodzalla%2C+J">J. Pochodzalla</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Potokar%2C+M">M. Potokar</a> , et al. (7 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1307.7361v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> A measurement of beam helicity asymmetries in the reaction 3He(e,e'n)pp has been performed at the Mainz Microtron in quasielastic kinematics in order to determine the electric to magnetic form factor ratio of the neutron, GEn/GMn, at a four momentum transfer Q2 = 1.58 GeV2. Longitudinally polarized electrons were scattered on a highly polarized 3He gas target. The scattered electrons were detected… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1307.7361v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1307.7361v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1307.7361v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> A measurement of beam helicity asymmetries in the reaction 3He(e,e'n)pp has been performed at the Mainz Microtron in quasielastic kinematics in order to determine the electric to magnetic form factor ratio of the neutron, GEn/GMn, at a four momentum transfer Q2 = 1.58 GeV2. Longitudinally polarized electrons were scattered on a highly polarized 3He gas target. The scattered electrons were detected with a high-resolution magnetic spectrometer, and the ejected neutrons with a dedicated neutron detector composed of scintillator bars. To reduce systematic errors data were taken for four different target polarization orientations allowing the determination of GEn/GMn from a double ratio. We find mu_n GEn/GMn = 0.250 +/- 0.058(stat.) +/- 0.017 (sys.). <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1307.7361v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1307.7361v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 29 August, 2013; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 28 July, 2013; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2013. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.6227">arXiv:1307.6227</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1307.6227">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1307.6227">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.015206">10.1103/PhysRevC.90.015206 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The electric and magnetic form factors of the proton </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=A1+Collaboration"> A1 Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">M. O. Distler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Friedrich%2C+J">J. Friedrich</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Walcher%2C+T">Th. Walcher</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+P+A+C+A">P. Achenbach C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%B6hm%2C+R">R. B枚hm</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Debenjak%2C+L">L. Debenjak</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Doria%2C+L">L. Doria</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Esser%2C+A">A. Esser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fonvieille%2C+H">H. Fonvieille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=de+la+Paz%2C+M+G+R">M. G贸mez Rodr铆gues de la Paz</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Friedrich%2C+J+M">J. M. Friedrich</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Makek%2C+M">M. Makek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Merkel%2C+H">H. Merkel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Middleton%2C+D+G">D. G. Middleton</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%BCller%2C+U">U. M眉ller</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nungesser%2C+L">L. Nungesser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Pochodzalla%2C+J">J. Pochodzalla</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Potokar%2C+M">M. Potokar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Majos%2C+S+S">S. S谩nchez Majos</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schlimme%2C+B+S">B. S. Schlimme</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=%C5%A0irca%2C+S">S. 艩irca</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Weinriefer%2C+M">M. Weinriefer</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1307.6227v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The paper describes a precise measurement of electron scattering off the proton at momentum transfers of $0.003 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 1$\ GeV$^2$. The average point-to-point error of the cross sections in this experiment is $\sim$ 0.37%. These data are used for a coherent new analysis together with all world data of unpolarized and polarized electron scattering from the very smallest to the highes… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1307.6227v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1307.6227v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1307.6227v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The paper describes a precise measurement of electron scattering off the proton at momentum transfers of $0.003 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 1$\ GeV$^2$. The average point-to-point error of the cross sections in this experiment is $\sim$ 0.37%. These data are used for a coherent new analysis together with all world data of unpolarized and polarized electron scattering from the very smallest to the highest momentum transfers so far measured. The extracted electric and magnetic form factors provide new insight into their exact shape, deviating from the classical dipole form, and of structure on top of this gross shape. The data reaching very low $Q^2$ values are used for a new determination of the electric and magnetic radii. An empirical determination of the Two-Photon-Exchange (TPE) correction is presented. The implications of this correction on the radii and the question of a directly visible signal of the pion cloud are addressed. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1307.6227v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1307.6227v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 29 July, 2014; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 23 July, 2013; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2013. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">38 pages, 20 figures. Updated data files. PRC version</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. C 90, 015206 (2014) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.3872">arXiv:1209.3872</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1209.3872">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/1209.3872">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1209.3872">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.065206">10.1103/PhysRevC.86.065206 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in effective field theory </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bauer%2C+T">T. Bauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Scherer%2C+S">S. Scherer</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1209.3872v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We calculate the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon to third chiral order in manifestly Lorentz-invariant effective field theory. The rho and omega mesons as well as the Delta(1232) resonance are included as explicit dynamical degrees of freedom. To obtain a self-consistent theory with respect to constraints we consider the proper relations among the couplings of the effective Lagrangian.… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1209.3872v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1209.3872v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1209.3872v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We calculate the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon to third chiral order in manifestly Lorentz-invariant effective field theory. The rho and omega mesons as well as the Delta(1232) resonance are included as explicit dynamical degrees of freedom. To obtain a self-consistent theory with respect to constraints we consider the proper relations among the couplings of the effective Lagrangian. For the purpose of generating a systematic power counting, the extended on-mass-shell renormalization scheme is applied in combination with the small-scale expansion. The results for the electric and magnetic Sachs form factors are analyzed in terms of experimental data and compared to previous findings in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. The pion-mass dependence of the form factors is briefly discussed. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1209.3872v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1209.3872v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 September, 2012; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2012. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">26 pages, 9 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.3533">arXiv:1108.3533</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1108.3533">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1108.3533">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Reply to Comment on "High-Precision Determination of the Electric and Magnetic Form Factors of the Proton" </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Achenbach%2C+P">P. Achenbach</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gayoso%2C+C+A">C. Ayerbe Gayoso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%B6hm%2C+R">R. B枚hm</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bosnar%2C+D">D. Bosnar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Debenjak%2C+L">L. Debenjak</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Distler%2C+M+O">M. O. Distler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Doria%2C+L">L. Doria</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Esser%2C+A">A. Esser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fonvieille%2C+H">H. Fonvieille</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Friedrich%2C+J+M">J. M. Friedrich</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Friedrich%2C+J">J. Friedrich</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=de+la+Paz%2C+M+G+R">M. G贸mez Rodr铆guez de la Paz</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Makek%2C+M">M. Makek</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Merkel%2C+H">H. Merkel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Middleton%2C+D+G">D. G. Middleton</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%BCller%2C+U">U. M眉ller</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nungesser%2C+L">L. Nungesser</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Pochodzalla%2C+J">J. Pochodzalla</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Potokar%2C+M">M. Potokar</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Majos%2C+S+S">S. S谩nchez Majos</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Schlimme%2C+B+S">B. S. Schlimme</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=%C5%A0irca%2C+S">S. 艩irca</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Walcher%2C+T">Th. Walcher</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Weinriefer%2C+M">M. Weinriefer</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1108.3533v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In arXiv:1108.3058v1 [nucl-ex], Arrington criticizes the Coulomb corrections we applied in the analysis of high precision form factor data (see Phys.Rev.Lett.105:242001, 2010, arXiv:1007.5076v3 [nucl-ex]). We show, by comparing different calculations cited in the Comment, that the criticism of the Comment neglects the large uncertainty of "more modern" TPE corrections. This uncertainty has also be… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1108.3533v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1108.3533v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1108.3533v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In arXiv:1108.3058v1 [nucl-ex], Arrington criticizes the Coulomb corrections we applied in the analysis of high precision form factor data (see Phys.Rev.Lett.105:242001, 2010, arXiv:1007.5076v3 [nucl-ex]). We show, by comparing different calculations cited in the Comment, that the criticism of the Comment neglects the large uncertainty of "more modern" TPE corrections. This uncertainty has also been seen in recent polarized measurements. We rerun our analysis using one of these calculations. The results show that the Comment exaggerates the quantitative effect at small Q^2. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1108.3533v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1108.3533v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 17 August, 2011; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2011. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">1 page, 2 figure, To appear as a Reply Comment in Physical Review Letters</span> </p> </li> </ol> <nav class="pagination is-small is-centered breathe-horizontal" role="navigation" aria-label="pagination"> <a href="" class="pagination-previous is-invisible">Previous </a> <a 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