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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Poland</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">26,362 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Poland</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Poland">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41990204 coauthored" data-work_id="41990204" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41990204/Fairness_at_Trial_The_Impact_of_Procedural_Justice_and_Other_Experiential_Factors_on_Criminal_Defendants_Perceptions_of_Court_Legitimacy_in_Poland">Fairness at Trial: The Impact of Procedural Justice and Other Experiential Factors on Criminal Defendants' Perceptions of Court Legitimacy in Poland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">[PL poniżej] A large body of research supports the procedural justice hypothesis that quality of treatment matters more than outcomes for institutional legitimacy. How fairness matters across legal institutions and geographic settings... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41990204" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">[PL poniżej] A large body of research supports the procedural justice hypothesis that quality of treatment matters more than outcomes for institutional legitimacy. How fairness matters across legal institutions and geographic settings remains an open question, however. This article uses a survey of criminal defendants to test the factors associated with perceived legitimacy of courts in Poland, a country whose judiciary is currently subject to intense political contestation. The findings confirm the primacy of procedural justice, while also illustrating the influence of instrumental performance factors such as time and court organization. This suggests that in contexts of political transition with disputed legal institutions, citizens’ contact with procedurally fair, operationally efficient institutions can support the legitimacy of authorities and strengthen the rule of law.<br /><br />[PL] Wiele badań potwierdza hipotezę sprawiedliwości proceduralnej, że dla legitymizacji instytucji sposób traktowania jest ważniejszy niż rezultaty jej działania. Jednak kwestia, jak ważna jest sprawiedliwość proceduralna w różnych porządkach prawnych i warunkach geograficznych, pozostaje kwestią otwartą. W artykule wykorzystano badanie oskarżonych w sprawach karnych w celu przetestowania czynników związanych z postrzeganą legitymacją sądów w Polsce, kraju, którego sądownictwo jest obecnie przedmiotem intensywnych sporów politycznych. Ustalenia potwierdzają pierwszeństwo sprawiedliwości proceduralnej, jednocześnie ilustrując wpływ instrumentalnych czynników wydajności, takich jak czas i organizacja sądu. Sugeruje to, że w kontekście transformacji politycznej kontakt obywateli z proceduralnie uczciwymi, sprawnymi operacyjnie instytucjami może wspierać legitymizację władz i wzmacniać rządy prawa.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41990204" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="248ccb94b3508c4de034e7e47e0a6062" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62113931,"asset_id":41990204,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62113931/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41657363" href="https://torun-pl.academia.edu/BartoszPilitowski">Bartosz Pilitowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41657363" type="text/json">{"id":41657363,"first_name":"Bartosz","last_name":"Pilitowski","domain_name":"torun-pl","page_name":"BartoszPilitowski","display_name":"Bartosz Pilitowski","profile_url":"https://torun-pl.academia.edu/BartoszPilitowski?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41657363/39968080/32896697/s65_bartosz.pilitowski.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-41990204">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-41990204"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://torun-pl.academia.edu/StanislawBurdziej">Stanislaw Burdziej</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-41990204'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-41990204').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41990204 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41990204"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41990204; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41990204]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41990204").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41990204").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41990204"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Justice">Criminal Justice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="537" type="text/json">{"id":537,"name":"Criminal Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Justice?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1562" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Law">Sociology of Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1562" type="text/json">{"id":1562,"name":"Sociology of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Law?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3680" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Courts">Courts</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3680" type="text/json">{"id":3680,"name":"Courts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Courts?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5745" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Capital">Social Capital</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5745" type="text/json">{"id":5745,"name":"Social Capital","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Capital?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41990204]'), work: {"id":41990204,"title":"Fairness at Trial: The Impact of Procedural Justice and Other Experiential Factors on Criminal Defendants' Perceptions of Court Legitimacy in Poland","created_at":"2020-02-16T09:17:18.938-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41990204/Fairness_at_Trial_The_Impact_of_Procedural_Justice_and_Other_Experiential_Factors_on_Criminal_Defendants_Perceptions_of_Court_Legitimacy_in_Poland?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_41990204","summary":"[PL poniżej] A large body of research supports the procedural justice hypothesis that quality of treatment matters more than outcomes for institutional legitimacy. How fairness matters across legal institutions and geographic settings remains an open question, however. This article uses a survey of criminal defendants to test the factors associated with perceived legitimacy of courts in Poland, a country whose judiciary is currently subject to intense political contestation. The findings confirm the primacy of procedural justice, while also illustrating the influence of instrumental performance factors such as time and court organization. This suggests that in contexts of political transition with disputed legal institutions, citizens’ contact with procedurally fair, operationally efficient institutions can support the legitimacy of authorities and strengthen the rule of law.\n\n[PL] Wiele badań potwierdza hipotezę sprawiedliwości proceduralnej, że dla legitymizacji instytucji sposób traktowania jest ważniejszy niż rezultaty jej działania. Jednak kwestia, jak ważna jest sprawiedliwość proceduralna w różnych porządkach prawnych i warunkach geograficznych, pozostaje kwestią otwartą. W artykule wykorzystano badanie oskarżonych w sprawach karnych w celu przetestowania czynników związanych z postrzeganą legitymacją sądów w Polsce, kraju, którego sądownictwo jest obecnie przedmiotem intensywnych sporów politycznych. Ustalenia potwierdzają pierwszeństwo sprawiedliwości proceduralnej, jednocześnie ilustrując wpływ instrumentalnych czynników wydajności, takich jak czas i organizacja sądu. Sugeruje to, że w kontekście transformacji politycznej kontakt obywateli z proceduralnie uczciwymi, sprawnymi operacyjnie instytucjami może wspierać legitymizację władz i wzmacniać rządy prawa.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62113931,"asset_id":41990204,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41657363,"first_name":"Bartosz","last_name":"Pilitowski","domain_name":"torun-pl","page_name":"BartoszPilitowski","display_name":"Bartosz Pilitowski","profile_url":"https://torun-pl.academia.edu/BartoszPilitowski?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41657363/39968080/32896697/s65_bartosz.pilitowski.jpg"},{"id":5470177,"first_name":"Stanislaw","last_name":"Burdziej","domain_name":"torun-pl","page_name":"StanislawBurdziej","display_name":"Stanislaw Burdziej","profile_url":"https://torun-pl.academia.edu/StanislawBurdziej?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5470177/3197911/3763998/s65_stanislaw.burdziej.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":537,"name":"Criminal Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Justice?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":1562,"name":"Sociology of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Law?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":3680,"name":"Courts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Courts?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":5745,"name":"Social Capital","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Capital?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":7982,"name":"Legitimacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legitimacy?f_ri=27363"},{"id":9870,"name":"Distributive Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributive_Justice?f_ri=27363"},{"id":15253,"name":"Procedural Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Procedural_Justice?f_ri=27363"},{"id":18397,"name":"Fairness \u0026 Trust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fairness_and_Trust?f_ri=27363"},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":30109,"name":"Social Trust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Trust?f_ri=27363"},{"id":35124,"name":"Post-Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Communism?f_ri=27363"},{"id":42498,"name":"Procedural fairness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Procedural_fairness?f_ri=27363"},{"id":111320,"name":"Fairness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fairness?f_ri=27363"},{"id":281994,"name":"Judiciary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Judiciary?f_ri=27363"},{"id":983625,"name":"Fair Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fair_Trial?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40395859" data-work_id="40395859" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40395859/Youth_in_Poland_Outlook_on_Life_and_Political_Attitudes">Youth in Poland: Outlook on Life and Political Attitudes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Today’s young people in Central and Eastern Europe are the first cohort without direct experience of the socialist system. For those in Poland, the opportunities of the free market, free movement within the EU, and democratic standards... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40395859" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Today’s young people in Central and Eastern Europe are the first cohort without direct experience of the socialist system. For those in Poland, the opportunities of the free market, free movement within the EU, and democratic standards have become the norm. Thousands of young Poles regularly take to the streets, not only to demand higher wages and improved working conditions for doctors or teachers, but also to protest against the judicial reforms that the governing Law and Justice (PiS) party undertook in 2017. At the same time, more Polish youth than expected voted for PiS in local elections in 2018.<br /><br />A ZOiS survey conducted in February 2019 provides insights into the political attitudes of young Poles, their political engagement, and their views on and experiences with other countries in the run-up to two important elections: the parliamentary vote on 13 October 2019 and the presidential election due by May 2020 at the latest.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40395859" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3ee885fcecb6597e676507d04d1ca052" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60647533,"asset_id":40395859,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60647533/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2131130" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/FelixKrawatzek">Félix Krawatzek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2131130" type="text/json">{"id":2131130,"first_name":"Félix","last_name":"Krawatzek","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"FelixKrawatzek","display_name":"Félix Krawatzek","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/FelixKrawatzek?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2131130/691322/6929860/s65_f_lix.krawatzek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40395859 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40395859"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40395859, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40395859", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40395859]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40395859").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40395859").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40395859"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1557" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Studies">Youth Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1557" type="text/json">{"id":1557,"name":"Youth Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15689" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_Studies">Polish Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15689" type="text/json">{"id":15689,"name":"Polish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25953" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_People">Young People</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25953" type="text/json">{"id":25953,"name":"Young People","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_People?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40395859]'), work: {"id":40395859,"title":"Youth in Poland: Outlook on Life and Political Attitudes","created_at":"2019-09-19T13:11:33.277-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40395859/Youth_in_Poland_Outlook_on_Life_and_Political_Attitudes?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_40395859","summary":"Today’s young people in Central and Eastern Europe are the first cohort without direct experience of the socialist system. For those in Poland, the opportunities of the free market, free movement within the EU, and democratic standards have become the norm. Thousands of young Poles regularly take to the streets, not only to demand higher wages and improved working conditions for doctors or teachers, but also to protest against the judicial reforms that the governing Law and Justice (PiS) party undertook in 2017. At the same time, more Polish youth than expected voted for PiS in local elections in 2018.\n\nA ZOiS survey conducted in February 2019 provides insights into the political attitudes of young Poles, their political engagement, and their views on and experiences with other countries in the run-up to two important elections: the parliamentary vote on 13 October 2019 and the presidential election due by May 2020 at the latest. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60647533,"asset_id":40395859,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2131130,"first_name":"Félix","last_name":"Krawatzek","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"FelixKrawatzek","display_name":"Félix Krawatzek","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/FelixKrawatzek?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2131130/691322/6929860/s65_f_lix.krawatzek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1557,"name":"Youth Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":15689,"name":"Polish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":25953,"name":"Young People","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_People?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":46039,"name":"Youth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7379454" data-work_id="7379454" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7379454/Teutonic_Knights_and_Polish_Identity_National_narratives_self_image_and_socialist_public_sphere">Teutonic Knights and Polish Identity. National narratives, self-image and socialist public sphere</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7379454" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3ef07944df7407d0d43d7e45e96785a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33974158,"asset_id":7379454,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33974158/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="326557" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/JoseFaraldo">Jose M. 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The present paper identifies for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43478261" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rudolf Steiner's Agriculture Course at Koberwitz (now Kobierzyce), in the summer of 1924, was the gateway event that led to the development of biodynamic agriculture and, subsequently, organic agriculture. The present paper identifies for the first time the 111 attendees of that course. The list reveals that 'Koberwitzers', as they called themselves, were a well credentialed and capable group of individuals, some of whom went on to champion and develop Rudolf Steiner's ideas about agriculture and other fields. The present paper revises a prior analysis of the Koberwitzers. For each Koberwitzer, the list reveals, the name, hometown, occupation, and accommodation during the course. Thirty one percent of Koberwitzers were women. Thirty eight percent were associated directly with agriculture (including farmer, estate manager, and estate owner), 6% of attendees were creatives (including writer, author, artist and editor), and a further 6% were priests. These three occupational categories, viz. Agriculture, Creative and Priest, together account for 50% of Koberwitzer occupations (and 72% of the known occupations). There remains for further scholarship to populate gaps in the listing: the gender of one Koberwitzer remains unidentified; one hometown (and country) remains unidentified; 33 occupations remain unidentified; and 51 accommodations remain unidentified. At the time of the Koberwitz course, Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925) was mortally ill. The course was never repeated,. It was up to the Koberwitzers to progress Rudolf Steiner's call for the development of a differentiated natural agriculture without synthetic chemicals. The Koberwitzers met the call. There are now 251,842 certified biodynamic hectares in 55 countries, included in the 71,514,583 certified organic hectares in 186 countries.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43478261" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a60a39132b3366c1c3064104a0ff1c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63786311,"asset_id":43478261,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63786311/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20848900" href="https://utas.academia.edu/JohnPaull">John Paull, PhD</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20848900" type="text/json">{"id":20848900,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Paull, PhD","domain_name":"utas","page_name":"JohnPaull","display_name":"John Paull, PhD","profile_url":"https://utas.academia.edu/JohnPaull?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20848900/9777304/10893135/s65_john.paull.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43478261 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43478261"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43478261, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43478261", }); 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The present paper identifies for the first time the 111 attendees of that course. The list reveals that 'Koberwitzers', as they called themselves, were a well credentialed and capable group of individuals, some of whom went on to champion and develop Rudolf Steiner's ideas about agriculture and other fields. The present paper revises a prior analysis of the Koberwitzers. For each Koberwitzer, the list reveals, the name, hometown, occupation, and accommodation during the course. Thirty one percent of Koberwitzers were women. Thirty eight percent were associated directly with agriculture (including farmer, estate manager, and estate owner), 6% of attendees were creatives (including writer, author, artist and editor), and a further 6% were priests. These three occupational categories, viz. Agriculture, Creative and Priest, together account for 50% of Koberwitzer occupations (and 72% of the known occupations). There remains for further scholarship to populate gaps in the listing: the gender of one Koberwitzer remains unidentified; one hometown (and country) remains unidentified; 33 occupations remain unidentified; and 51 accommodations remain unidentified. At the time of the Koberwitz course, Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925) was mortally ill. The course was never repeated,. It was up to the Koberwitzers to progress Rudolf Steiner's call for the development of a differentiated natural agriculture without synthetic chemicals. The Koberwitzers met the call. There are now 251,842 certified biodynamic hectares in 55 countries, included in the 71,514,583 certified organic hectares in 186 countries.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63786311,"asset_id":43478261,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20848900,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Paull, PhD","domain_name":"utas","page_name":"JohnPaull","display_name":"John Paull, PhD","profile_url":"https://utas.academia.edu/JohnPaull?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20848900/9777304/10893135/s65_john.paull.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":3519,"name":"Anthroposophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthroposophy?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":3529,"name":"Organic agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_agriculture?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":3562,"name":"Rudolf Steiner","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rudolf_Steiner?f_ri=27363"},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=27363"},{"id":4000,"name":"Anthropology of Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food?f_ri=27363"},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=27363"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=27363"},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=27363"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=27363"},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":51175,"name":"Organic Farming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Farming?f_ri=27363"},{"id":105033,"name":"history of Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/history_of_Poland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":167824,"name":"Biodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodynamics?f_ri=27363"},{"id":322689,"name":"History of Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Agriculture?f_ri=27363"},{"id":541776,"name":"Ecological Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Agriculture?f_ri=27363"},{"id":759177,"name":"Biodynamic farming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodynamic_farming?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1031232,"name":"Sustainable Food \u0026 Farming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Food_and_Farming?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1560426,"name":"Biodynamic Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodynamic_Agriculture?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_457835" data-work_id="457835" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/457835/The_Polish_Intelligence_Services">The Polish Intelligence Services</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The concept of intelligence and security adopted in post-1989 Poland has been characterized by redundant content, wide scope and a catch-all approach to state security. Similarly, Poland’s intelligence community has been dispersed,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_457835" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The concept of intelligence and security adopted in post-1989 Poland has been characterized by redundant content, wide scope and a catch-all approach to state security. Similarly, Poland’s intelligence community has been dispersed, loosely coordinated, heavily burdened with political tasks and hardly efficient. At the outset, it was made up of four specialized services: The Internal Security Agency (ABW), the Foreign Intelligence Agency (AW), the Military Intelligence Service (SWW) and the Military Counterintelligence Service (SKW). However, as time went by, intelligence functions were granted to other institutions and<br />bodies in charge of internal and territorial security - like the police, border guards, financial intelligence units and anti-corruption offices. Furthermore, the absence of a clearinghouse meant that lots of information acquired from different sources was locked in separate institutions and left practically useless.<br />Explaining this state of affairs is not simple. In general, its causes and conditions can be found in two different bundles of variables, dealing with geostrategic determinants (cooperation with the US, membership in the NATO and the UE, Russian penetration) on the one hand, and several significant weaknesses<br />of the political system on the other, the latter manifesting themselves in politicisation, “party politics” and interpersonal animosities. While the burden of the Communist past was hard to throw off immediately and plans for building up a completely new intelligence community gave way to a cautious restructuring of<br />the security sector, the verification of secret services was selective and generally friendly for the “old guard”. These processes have resulted in overlapping competences,<br />institutional frictions and legislative incoherence.<br />In consideration of this overall context, the purpose of this study is threefold: First, to describe the evolution of the Polish intelligence community, starting from the assumption that since the fall of the Communist regime the secret services in Poland have suffered the chronic ailment of politicisation and instrumental treatment by subsequent governing coalitions. Second, to give a picture of the relevant organisations and structures which form the Polish intelligence community. Finally, to point out the relations to, and the activities of, the two most influential external powers on Polish security, Russia and the<br />United States.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/457835" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cb57b6caa4fccdd56cd4219c4804076d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59227315,"asset_id":457835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59227315/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29049" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/ArturGruszczak">Artur Gruszczak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29049" type="text/json">{"id":29049,"first_name":"Artur","last_name":"Gruszczak","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"ArturGruszczak","display_name":"Artur Gruszczak","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/ArturGruszczak?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29049/9465/19636679/s65_artur.gruszczak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_457835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="457835"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 457835, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_457835", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=457835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_457835").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_457835").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="457835"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="382" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies">Eastern European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="382" type="text/json">{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2052" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_Studies">Intelligence Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2052" type="text/json">{"id":2052,"name":"Intelligence Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2674" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence">Intelligence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2674" type="text/json">{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6264" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_European_studies">East European studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6264" type="text/json">{"id":6264,"name":"East European studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_European_studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=457835]'), work: {"id":457835,"title":"The Polish Intelligence Services","created_at":"2011-02-27T17:24:41.794-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/457835/The_Polish_Intelligence_Services?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_457835","summary":"The concept of intelligence and security adopted in post-1989 Poland has been characterized by redundant content, wide scope and a catch-all approach to state security. Similarly, Poland’s intelligence community has been dispersed, loosely coordinated, heavily burdened with political tasks and hardly efficient. At the outset, it was made up of four specialized services: The Internal Security Agency (ABW), the Foreign Intelligence Agency (AW), the Military Intelligence Service (SWW) and the Military Counterintelligence Service (SKW). However, as time went by, intelligence functions were granted to other institutions and\nbodies in charge of internal and territorial security - like the police, border guards, financial intelligence units and anti-corruption offices. Furthermore, the absence of a clearinghouse meant that lots of information acquired from different sources was locked in separate institutions and left practically useless.\nExplaining this state of affairs is not simple. In general, its causes and conditions can be found in two different bundles of variables, dealing with geostrategic determinants (cooperation with the US, membership in the NATO and the UE, Russian penetration) on the one hand, and several significant weaknesses\nof the political system on the other, the latter manifesting themselves in politicisation, “party politics” and interpersonal animosities. While the burden of the Communist past was hard to throw off immediately and plans for building up a completely new intelligence community gave way to a cautious restructuring of\nthe security sector, the verification of secret services was selective and generally friendly for the “old guard”. These processes have resulted in overlapping competences,\ninstitutional frictions and legislative incoherence.\nIn consideration of this overall context, the purpose of this study is threefold: First, to describe the evolution of the Polish intelligence community, starting from the assumption that since the fall of the Communist regime the secret services in Poland have suffered the chronic ailment of politicisation and instrumental treatment by subsequent governing coalitions. Second, to give a picture of the relevant organisations and structures which form the Polish intelligence community. Finally, to point out the relations to, and the activities of, the two most influential external powers on Polish security, Russia and the\nUnited States.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59227315,"asset_id":457835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29049,"first_name":"Artur","last_name":"Gruszczak","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"ArturGruszczak","display_name":"Artur Gruszczak","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/ArturGruszczak?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29049/9465/19636679/s65_artur.gruszczak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":2052,"name":"Intelligence Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":6264,"name":"East European studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_European_studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":12628,"name":"Intelligence and Espionage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_and_Espionage?f_ri=27363"},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30053053" data-work_id="30053053" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30053053/_Early_career_of_Michael_Sendivogius_">[Early career of Michael Sendivogius]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">One of the most influential alchemical authors of the early modern period was Michael Sendivogius whose early life is shrouded in mystery. He may be labelled the most famous Polish scientific writer between Copernicus and Marie... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30053053" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One of the most influential alchemical authors of the early modern period was Michael Sendivogius whose early life is shrouded in mystery. He may be labelled the most famous Polish scientific writer between Copernicus and Marie Skłodowska-Curie, but because of the difficulties involved in researching the biography of any alchemist, there has been relatively little interest in him among Polish historians. The early work of Roman Bugaj (author of the still fundamental monograph) and Włodzimierz Hubicki (who made his research available to the international community) has been continued only by the English-born Zbigniew Szydło and the author of this article. The roots of many legends about Sendivogius were three mid-17th century short biographies, none of which is trustworthy, so it is crucial to verify the received myth and the version constructed in the 1960&#39;s and 1970&#39;s with primary sources and evidence from the recent &quot;new historiography of alchemy&quot;. The present ar...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30053053" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="98038ba6d33d68da4e8c7c5f951c676a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50503768,"asset_id":30053053,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50503768/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="696719" href="https://studyinpoland.academia.edu/Rafa%C5%82TPrinke">Rafał T. Prinke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="696719" type="text/json">{"id":696719,"first_name":"Rafał T.","last_name":"Prinke","domain_name":"studyinpoland","page_name":"RafałTPrinke","display_name":"Rafał T. Prinke","profile_url":"https://studyinpoland.academia.edu/Rafa%C5%82TPrinke?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/696719/236740/279350/s65_rafa_t..prinke.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30053053 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30053053"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30053053, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30053053", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30053053 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30053053; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30053053"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30053053 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30053053"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30053053; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30053053]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30053053").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30053053").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30053053"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5265" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alchemy">Alchemy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5265" type="text/json">{"id":5265,"name":"Alchemy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alchemy?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6779" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science">Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6779" type="text/json">{"id":6779,"name":"Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30053053]'), work: {"id":30053053,"title":"[Early career of Michael Sendivogius]","created_at":"2016-11-23T08:05:39.089-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30053053/_Early_career_of_Michael_Sendivogius_?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_30053053","summary":"One of the most influential alchemical authors of the early modern period was Michael Sendivogius whose early life is shrouded in mystery. He may be labelled the most famous Polish scientific writer between Copernicus and Marie Skłodowska-Curie, but because of the difficulties involved in researching the biography of any alchemist, there has been relatively little interest in him among Polish historians. The early work of Roman Bugaj (author of the still fundamental monograph) and Włodzimierz Hubicki (who made his research available to the international community) has been continued only by the English-born Zbigniew Szydło and the author of this article. The roots of many legends about Sendivogius were three mid-17th century short biographies, none of which is trustworthy, so it is crucial to verify the received myth and the version constructed in the 1960\u0026#39;s and 1970\u0026#39;s with primary sources and evidence from the recent \u0026quot;new historiography of alchemy\u0026quot;. The present ar...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50503768,"asset_id":30053053,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":696719,"first_name":"Rafał T.","last_name":"Prinke","domain_name":"studyinpoland","page_name":"RafałTPrinke","display_name":"Rafał T. Prinke","profile_url":"https://studyinpoland.academia.edu/Rafa%C5%82TPrinke?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/696719/236740/279350/s65_rafa_t..prinke.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":5265,"name":"Alchemy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alchemy?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":6779,"name":"Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17374053" data-work_id="17374053" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17374053/Un_giro_inesperado_de_la_ideolog%C3%ADa_Neoliberalismo_y_el_colapso_del_Bloque_Sovi%C3%A9tico">Un giro inesperado de la ideología. Neoliberalismo y el colapso del Bloque Soviético</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Una versión reducida del texto “An Unexpected Twist of Ideology. Neoliberalism and the Collapse of the Soviet Bloc publicado en "Praktyka Teoretyczna", núm. 5, 2012. Traducción de Luis Martínez Andrade. Metapolítica: marzo 2013. The full... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17374053" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Una versión reducida del texto “An Unexpected Twist of Ideology. Neoliberalism and the Collapse <br />of the Soviet Bloc publicado en "Praktyka Teoretyczna", núm. 5, 2012. Traducción de Luis Martínez<br />Andrade. Metapolítica: marzo 2013.<br />The full English version also at Academia.edu: <a href="https://www.academia.edu/11798198/An_Unexpected_Twist_of_Ideology._Neoliberalism_and_the_Collapse_of_the_Soviet_Bloc" rel="nofollow">https://www.academia.edu/11798198/An_Unexpected_Twist_of_Ideology._Neoliberalism_and_the_Collapse_of_the_Soviet_Bloc</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17374053" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a72cdc2d598bffa9de80b2c7ca5975bb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39473396,"asset_id":17374053,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39473396/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="723686" href="https://asp-waw.academia.edu/JanSowa">Jan Sowa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="723686" type="text/json">{"id":723686,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Sowa","domain_name":"asp-waw","page_name":"JanSowa","display_name":"Jan Sowa","profile_url":"https://asp-waw.academia.edu/JanSowa?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/723686/8273114/9254131/s65_jan.sowa.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17374053 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17374053"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17374053, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17374053", }); 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Metapolítica: marzo 2013.\nThe full English version also at Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/11798198/An_Unexpected_Twist_of_Ideology._Neoliberalism_and_the_Collapse_of_the_Soviet_Bloc","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39473396,"asset_id":17374053,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":723686,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Sowa","domain_name":"asp-waw","page_name":"JanSowa","display_name":"Jan Sowa","profile_url":"https://asp-waw.academia.edu/JanSowa?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/723686/8273114/9254131/s65_jan.sowa.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political 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js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34993208/Christofer_Herrmann_Dethard_von_Winterfeld_Mittelalterliche_Architektur_in_Polen_2015_">Christofer Herrmann/Dethard von Winterfeld: Mittelalterliche Architektur in Polen (2015)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Eine große Zahl herausragender Denkmäler der mittelalterlichen Baukunst befindet sich auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Polen. Zwischen Oder und Weichsel liegen sowohl Kernlandschaften Polens als auch Territorien, die vormals dem deutschen... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34993208" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Eine große Zahl herausragender Denkmäler der mittelalterlichen Baukunst befindet sich auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Polen. Zwischen Oder und Weichsel liegen sowohl Kernlandschaften Polens als auch Territorien, die vormals dem deutschen Kulturraum angehörten. Es zeigen sich im gesamten Raum vielfältige und einander durchdringende Phänomene der deutsch-polnischen Kulturbeziehungen. Kunsthistoriker aus Deutschland und Polen haben in einem gemeinsamen Projekt, angesiedelt am kunsthistorischen Institut der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (Prof. Matthias Müller), erstmals in deutscher Sprache eine umfassende Gesamtdarstellung der mittelalterlichen Architektur in den historischen Landschaften von Großpolen, Kleinpolen, Masowien, Schlesien, Hinterpommern/Neumark sowie des Deutschordenslands Preußen verfasst. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit liegen nun, unter der Herausgeberschaft von Prof. Dethard von Winterfeld (Mainz) und Prof. Christofer Herrmann (Danzig), in einer zweibändigen und reich bebilderten Publikation vor. Das Buch richtet sich an ein deutschsprachiges Publikum, dem heute die großartigen Denkmäler östlich der Oder – in denen sich deutsche und polnische Geschichte widerspiegelt – kaum mehr bekannt sind. 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Zwischen Oder und Weichsel liegen sowohl Kernlandschaften Polens als auch Territorien, die vormals dem deutschen Kulturraum angehörten. Es zeigen sich im gesamten Raum vielfältige und einander durchdringende Phänomene der deutsch-polnischen Kulturbeziehungen. Kunsthistoriker aus Deutschland und Polen haben in einem gemeinsamen Projekt, angesiedelt am kunsthistorischen Institut der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (Prof. Matthias Müller), erstmals in deutscher Sprache eine umfassende Gesamtdarstellung der mittelalterlichen Architektur in den historischen Landschaften von Großpolen, Kleinpolen, Masowien, Schlesien, Hinterpommern/Neumark sowie des Deutschordenslands Preußen verfasst. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit liegen nun, unter der Herausgeberschaft von Prof. Dethard von Winterfeld (Mainz) und Prof. Christofer Herrmann (Danzig), in einer zweibändigen und reich bebilderten Publikation vor. Das Buch richtet sich an ein deutschsprachiges Publikum, dem heute die großartigen Denkmäler östlich der Oder – in denen sich deutsche und polnische Geschichte widerspiegelt – kaum mehr bekannt sind. Für die Wissenschaft wird zugleich eine breite Materialgrundlage für weiterführende Studien geschaffen.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57303615,"asset_id":34993208,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6461709,"first_name":"Christofer","last_name":"Herrmann","domain_name":"tu-berlin","page_name":"ChristoferHerrmann","display_name":"Christofer Herrmann","profile_url":"https://tu-berlin.academia.edu/ChristoferHerrmann?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6461709/18150447/76873026/s65_christofer.herrmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":3622,"name":"Polish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History?f_ri=27363"},{"id":7617,"name":"Medieval Church History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Church_History?f_ri=27363"},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=27363"},{"id":14642,"name":"Medieval Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Architecture?f_ri=27363"},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":57326,"name":"Gothic architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_architecture?f_ri=27363"},{"id":57721,"name":"Romanesque architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanesque_architecture?f_ri=27363"},{"id":59314,"name":"Castles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castles?f_ri=27363"},{"id":79779,"name":"Castle Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castle_Studies?f_ri=27363"},{"id":100266,"name":"Kunstgeschichte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kunstgeschichte?f_ri=27363"},{"id":141207,"name":"Architektura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architektura?f_ri=27363"},{"id":169659,"name":"Architektur","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architektur?f_ri=27363"},{"id":187423,"name":"Medieval castles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_castles?f_ri=27363"},{"id":202855,"name":"Bricks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bricks?f_ri=27363"},{"id":958551,"name":"Polen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polen?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12689498" data-work_id="12689498" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12689498/Cuda_i_%C5%82aski_w_sanktuarium_w_Prostyni">Cuda i łaski w sanktuarium w Prostyni</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Księga Cudów z Prostyni zawiera ponad 100 opisów uzdrowień i otrzymania szczególnych łask. Szczegóły w artykule.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12689498" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0326401c1255ab700c23b160bc04bc83" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37782692,"asset_id":12689498,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37782692/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18625610" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/PawelRytelAndrianik">Pawel Rytel Andrianik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18625610" type="text/json">{"id":18625610,"first_name":"Pawel","last_name":"Rytel Andrianik","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"PawelRytelAndrianik","display_name":"Pawel Rytel Andrianik","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/PawelRytelAndrianik?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18625610/5170961/36306067/s65_pawel.rytel_andrianik.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12689498 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12689498"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12689498, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12689498", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12689498]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12689498").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12689498").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12689498"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7079" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cult_of_Saints">Cult of Saints</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7079" type="text/json">{"id":7079,"name":"Cult of Saints","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cult_of_Saints?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7513" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives">Archives</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7513" type="text/json">{"id":7513,"name":"Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10695" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholic_Theology">Catholic Theology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10695" type="text/json">{"id":10695,"name":"Catholic Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholic_Theology?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12689498]'), work: {"id":12689498,"title":"Cuda i łaski w sanktuarium w Prostyni","created_at":"2015-05-30T11:55:42.427-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12689498/Cuda_i_%C5%82aski_w_sanktuarium_w_Prostyni?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_12689498","summary":"Księga Cudów z Prostyni zawiera ponad 100 opisów uzdrowień i otrzymania szczególnych łask. Szczegóły w artykule. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37782692,"asset_id":12689498,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18625610,"first_name":"Pawel","last_name":"Rytel Andrianik","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"PawelRytelAndrianik","display_name":"Pawel Rytel Andrianik","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/PawelRytelAndrianik?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18625610/5170961/36306067/s65_pawel.rytel_andrianik.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":7079,"name":"Cult of Saints","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cult_of_Saints?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":7513,"name":"Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":10695,"name":"Catholic Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholic_Theology?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":41317,"name":"Miracles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Miracles?f_ri=27363"},{"id":158189,"name":"Catholic Church History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholic_Church_History?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31753437" data-work_id="31753437" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31753437/The_Jewish_Underworld_in_Yiddish_Literature">The Jewish Underworld in Yiddish Literature</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Lecture delivered at the AJS conference in San Diego 2006.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31753437" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f45b3e77944be17967e5180710e430d3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52060393,"asset_id":31753437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52060393/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44379224" href="https://huji.academia.edu/YechielSzeintuch">Yechiel Szeintuch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44379224" type="text/json">{"id":44379224,"first_name":"Yechiel","last_name":"Szeintuch","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"YechielSzeintuch","display_name":"Yechiel Szeintuch","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/YechielSzeintuch?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44379224/51762871/39849356/s65_yechiel.szeintuch.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31753437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31753437"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31753437, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31753437", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31753437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31753437; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31753437"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31753437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31753437"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31753437; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31753437]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31753437").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31753437").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31753437"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="669" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yiddish_Literature">Yiddish Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="669" type="text/json">{"id":669,"name":"Yiddish Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yiddish_Literature?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9813" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina">Argentina</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9813" type="text/json">{"id":9813,"name":"Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9821" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil">Brazil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9821" type="text/json">{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31753437]'), work: {"id":31753437,"title":"The Jewish Underworld in Yiddish Literature","created_at":"2017-03-07T07:59:07.549-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31753437/The_Jewish_Underworld_in_Yiddish_Literature?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_31753437","summary":"Lecture delivered at the AJS conference in San Diego 2006.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52060393,"asset_id":31753437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44379224,"first_name":"Yechiel","last_name":"Szeintuch","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"YechielSzeintuch","display_name":"Yechiel Szeintuch","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/YechielSzeintuch?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44379224/51762871/39849356/s65_yechiel.szeintuch.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":669,"name":"Yiddish Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yiddish_Literature?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":9813,"name":"Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":2653686,"name":"Urke Nachalnik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urke_Nachalnik?f_ri=27363"},{"id":2653687,"name":"Jewish Underworld","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Underworld?f_ri=27363"},{"id":2653688,"name":"Language of the Underworld","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_of_the_Underworld?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52135852" data-work_id="52135852" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52135852/Funding_models_in_palliative_care_Lessons_from_international_experience">Funding models in palliative care: Lessons from international experience</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Funding models influence provision and development of palliative care services. As palliative care integrates into mainstream health care provision, opportunities to develop funding mechanisms arise. However, little has been reported on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_52135852" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Funding models influence provision and development of palliative care services. As palliative care integrates into mainstream health care provision, opportunities to develop funding mechanisms arise. However, little has been reported on what funding models exist or how we can learn from them. To assess national models and methods for financing and reimbursing palliative care. Initial literature scoping yielded limited evidence on the subject as national policy documents are difficult to identify, access and interpret. We undertook expert consultations to appraise national models of palliative care financing in England, Germany, Hungary, Republic of Ireland, New Zealand, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States and Wales. These represent different levels of service development and a variety of funding mechanisms. Funding mechanisms reflect country-specific context and local variations in care provision. Patterns emerging include the following: Pr...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52135852" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0985aedf9abd141bbfbb2adba700c902" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69540094,"asset_id":52135852,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69540094/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37821537" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ma%C5%82gorzataKrajnik">Małgorzata Krajnik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37821537" type="text/json">{"id":37821537,"first_name":"Małgorzata","last_name":"Krajnik","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MałgorzataKrajnik","display_name":"Małgorzata Krajnik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Ma%C5%82gorzataKrajnik?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52135852 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="52135852"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 52135852, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_52135852", }); 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As palliative care integrates into mainstream health care provision, opportunities to develop funding mechanisms arise. However, little has been reported on what funding models exist or how we can learn from them. To assess national models and methods for financing and reimbursing palliative care. Initial literature scoping yielded limited evidence on the subject as national policy documents are difficult to identify, access and interpret. We undertook expert consultations to appraise national models of palliative care financing in England, Germany, Hungary, Republic of Ireland, New Zealand, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States and Wales. These represent different levels of service development and a variety of funding mechanisms. Funding mechanisms reflect country-specific context and local variations in care provision. 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The ‘power of attraction’ of EU membership would presumably induce the Bosnian authorities to accept... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1608637" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The European Union (EU) has closely correlated different aspects of the peace process in Bosnia with progress towards European accession. The ‘power of attraction’ of EU membership would presumably induce the Bosnian authorities to accept the adaptation costs of political and economic transformation. However, the Europeanisation approach has not produced the expected results. The track record of the EU’s policies towards Bosnia represents a paradigmatic case of what would happen if almost nothing works as efficiently as in the case of the countries that joined the EU in 2004 and 2007. The article investigates the causes of EU policy failure in Bosnia and claims that the EU has not effectively responded to three challenges: 1) adjust the process to the needs of an ethnically divided post-war state; 2) preserve the credibility of accession conditionality, and 3) convey the proper messages on how to comply with EU rules. Therefore, the article argues for a more cohesive and consistent EU approach towards Bosnia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1608637" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="234081" href="https://uop-gr.academia.edu/NikolaosTzifakis">Nikolaos Tzifakis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="234081" type="text/json">{"id":234081,"first_name":"Nikolaos","last_name":"Tzifakis","domain_name":"uop-gr","page_name":"NikolaosTzifakis","display_name":"Nikolaos Tzifakis","profile_url":"https://uop-gr.academia.edu/NikolaosTzifakis?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/234081/158425/45729300/s65_nikolaos.tzifakis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1608637 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1608637"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1608637, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1608637", }); 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Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Participation?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1003757,"name":"Civil Society Development In Post communist States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_Development_In_Post_communist_States?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1006820,"name":"Decentralization (Reform)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decentralization_Reform_?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1006825,"name":"Territorial Systems In Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Territorial_Systems_In_Europe?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1013902,"name":"Sub national Actors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sub_national_Actors?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43351673" data-work_id="43351673" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43351673/Slavs_in_the_Making_History_Linguistics_and_Archaeology_in_Eastern_Europe_ca_500_ca_700_">Slavs in the Making. History, Linguistics and Archaeology in Eastern Europe (ca. 500–ca. 700)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Slavs in the Making takes a fresh look at archaeological evidence from parts of Slavic-speaking Europe north of the Lower Danube, including the present-day territories of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43351673" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Slavs in the Making takes a fresh look at archaeological evidence from parts of Slavic-speaking Europe north of the Lower Danube, including the present-day territories of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia.<br /><br />Nothing is known about what the inhabitants of those remote lands called themselves during the sixth century, or whether they spoke a Slavic language. The book engages critically with the archaeological evidence from these regions, and questions its association with the "Slavs" that has often been taken for granted. It also deals with the linguistic evidence—primarily names of rivers and other bodies of water—that has been used to identify the primordial homeland of the Slavs, and from which their migration towards the Lower Danube is believed to have started. It is precisely in this area that sociolinguistics can offer a serious alternative to the language tree model currently favoured in linguistic paleontology. The question of how best to explain the spread of Slavic remains a controversial issue. This book attempts to provide an answer, and not just a critique of the method of linguistic paleontology upon which the theory of the Slavic migration and homeland relies.<br /><br />The book proposes a model of interpretation that builds upon the idea that (Common) Slavic cannot possibly be the result of Slavic migration. It addresses the question of migration in the archaeology of early medieval Eastern Europe, and makes a strong case for a more nuanced interpretation of the archaeological evidence of mobility. It will appeal to scholars and students interested in medieval history, migration, and the history of Eastern and Central Europe.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43351673" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bae58a850199b60643ffdcb67ddc91b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75396260,"asset_id":43351673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75396260/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="168417" href="https://florida.academia.edu/FlorinCurta">Florin Curta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="168417" type="text/json">{"id":168417,"first_name":"Florin","last_name":"Curta","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"FlorinCurta","display_name":"Florin Curta","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/FlorinCurta?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/168417/42528/35033278/s65_florin.curta.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43351673 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43351673"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43351673, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43351673", }); 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It also deals with the linguistic evidence—primarily names of rivers and other bodies of water—that has been used to identify the primordial homeland of the Slavs, and from which their migration towards the Lower Danube is believed to have started. It is precisely in this area that sociolinguistics can offer a serious alternative to the language tree model currently favoured in linguistic paleontology. The question of how best to explain the spread of Slavic remains a controversial issue. This book attempts to provide an answer, and not just a critique of the method of linguistic paleontology upon which the theory of the Slavic migration and homeland relies.\n\nThe book proposes a model of interpretation that builds upon the idea that (Common) Slavic cannot possibly be the result of Slavic migration. 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Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":24748,"name":"Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity?f_ri=27363"},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=27363"},{"id":46989,"name":"Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine?f_ri=27363"},{"id":81896,"name":"Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hungary?f_ri=27363"},{"id":105288,"name":"Belarus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Belarus?f_ri=27363"},{"id":667708,"name":"Early Slavs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Slavs?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33078163" data-work_id="33078163" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33078163/Jewish_Traditionalism_in_Eastern_Europe_A_Historiographical_Gadfly">Jewish Traditionalism in Eastern Europe: A Historiographical Gadfly</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This review essay on Jewish "traditionalism" (Hasidism, musar, Orthodoxy,etc.) argues that, notwithstanding a past tendency among historians to magnify secularist trends within modern East European Jewry, several new works suggest a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33078163" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This review essay on Jewish "traditionalism" (Hasidism, musar, Orthodoxy,etc.) argues that, notwithstanding a past tendency among historians to magnify secularist trends within modern East European Jewry, several new works suggest a revitalization of traditionalism in the region during the modern era.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33078163" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e0152e1e52a14f8b7996fc75a0454a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53180336,"asset_id":33078163,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" 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RÓWNOUPRAWNIENIE- KOMUNIZM - NOWOCZESNOŚĆ</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Książka śledzi losy kobiet w Polsce lat 1945-1989 na szerokim tle komunizmu i historii powojennej Europy. Oparta o obszerną i najnowszą światową literaturę przedmiotu oraz kwerendy różnorodnych źródeł historycznych, zainteresuje... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44681507" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Książka śledzi losy kobiet w Polsce lat 1945-1989 na szerokim tle komunizmu i historii powojennej Europy. Oparta o obszerną i najnowszą światową literaturę przedmiotu oraz kwerendy różnorodnych źródeł historycznych, zainteresuje czytelniczki i czy-telników pragnących zapoznać się z historią kobiet w komunizmie i historią Polski, szeroko rozumianymi studiami nad problematyką genderową, historią feminizmu i historią społeczną. Przybliża naj-ważniejsze badania i ukazuje znaczenia historii gender/kobiet dla Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Porusza zagadnienia aktywności kobiet w polityce, doświadczeń kobiet pracujących w mieście i na wsi, gospodarstwa domowego, ról kobiet w rodzinie, dorastania i awansu edukacyjnego, biopolityki oraz kultury urody. Zostały one zaprezentowane w kontekście tytułowych pojęć nowoczes-ności i równouprawnienia, aby ukazać komunistyczne projekty kierowane do kobiet na tle doświadczeń drugiej połowy XX wieku w innych krajach. Z pewnością książka ta ma wszelkie szanse na miano kanonicznej historii kobiet powo-jennej Polski i nie dlatego, że dostarcza go-towych odpowiedzi, ale właśnie dlatego, że wskazuje na konieczność stawiania nowych pytań, kwestionowania utrwalonych sche-matów myślowych, rewizji dotychczasowej wiedzy. [Z recenzji dr hab. Dobrochny Kałwy] Książka jest świetnie napisana, lekkim języ-kiem dyskutuje czasem bardzo skompliko-wane tematy. (…) Bardzo interesujące są analizy źródeł, które pozwalają prześledzić myślenie autorów oraz ich metody pracy ze źródłami. Dużym atutem tej pracy jest bo-gactwo cytatów i indywidualnych historii, które pozwalają zrozumieć życiowe dylematy czy problemy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44681507" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d713a11bb6b752d9d694941eba9057c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65155295,"asset_id":44681507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65155295/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29523" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/BarbaraKlichKluczewska">Barbara Klich-Kluczewska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29523" type="text/json">{"id":29523,"first_name":"Barbara","last_name":"Klich-Kluczewska","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"BarbaraKlichKluczewska","display_name":"Barbara Klich-Kluczewska","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/BarbaraKlichKluczewska?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29523/9614/30167895/s65_barbara.klich-kluczewska.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44681507">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44681507"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://pan-pl.academia.edu/kwislicz">Katarzyna Stańczak-Wiślicz</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ug.academia.edu/PiotrPerkowski">Piotr Perkowski</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/FidelisMalgorzata">Malgorzata Fidelis</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44681507'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44681507').html(); 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Porusza zagadnienia aktywności kobiet w polityce, doświadczeń kobiet pracujących w mieście i na wsi, gospodarstwa domowego, ról kobiet w rodzinie, dorastania i awansu edukacyjnego, biopolityki oraz kultury urody. Zostały one zaprezentowane w kontekście tytułowych pojęć nowoczes-ności i równouprawnienia, aby ukazać komunistyczne projekty kierowane do kobiet na tle doświadczeń drugiej połowy XX wieku w innych krajach. Z pewnością książka ta ma wszelkie szanse na miano kanonicznej historii kobiet powo-jennej Polski i nie dlatego, że dostarcza go-towych odpowiedzi, ale właśnie dlatego, że wskazuje na konieczność stawiania nowych pytań, kwestionowania utrwalonych sche-matów myślowych, rewizji dotychczasowej wiedzy. [Z recenzji dr hab. Dobrochny Kałwy] Książka jest świetnie napisana, lekkim języ-kiem dyskutuje czasem bardzo skompliko-wane tematy. (…) Bardzo interesujące są analizy źródeł, które pozwalają prześledzić myślenie autorów oraz ich metody pracy ze źródłami. Dużym atutem tej pracy jest bo-gactwo cytatów i indywidualnych historii, które pozwalają zrozumieć życiowe dylematy czy problemy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65155295,"asset_id":44681507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29523,"first_name":"Barbara","last_name":"Klich-Kluczewska","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"BarbaraKlichKluczewska","display_name":"Barbara Klich-Kluczewska","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/BarbaraKlichKluczewska?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29523/9614/30167895/s65_barbara.klich-kluczewska.jpg"},{"id":3004279,"first_name":"Katarzyna","last_name":"Stańczak-Wiślicz","domain_name":"pan-pl","page_name":"kwislicz","display_name":"Katarzyna 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37245721" data-work_id="37245721" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37245721/Recenzja_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki_S%C5%82ownik_wsi_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skich_w_%C5%9Bredniowieczu_tom_1_Powiat_lubi%C5%84ski_Rocznik_Muzeum_G%C3%B3rno%C5%9Bl%C4%85ski_Park_Etnograficzny_w_Chorzowie_3_2015_pp_232_238">Recenzja książki: Słownik wsi śląskich w średniowieczu, tom 1, Powiat lubiński, "Rocznik Muzeum Górnośląski Park Etnograficzny w Chorzowie", 3, 2015, pp. 232-238.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Review concerns the joint publication of authors led by Dominik Nowakowski from the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Wroclaw. It should be seen as the final result of queries and research as well... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37245721" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Review concerns the joint publication of authors led by Dominik Nowakowski from the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Wroclaw. It should be seen as the final result of queries and research as well as of the field verification, devoted to the medieval rural settlements within the limits of today’s Lubin County (northern part of Lower Silesia). The project involved historians, archaeologists, geographers (specializing themselves in anthropogenic changes of landscape and in historical cartography). The reviewed book, published as the interdisciplinary compendium, delivers all the most important data for further studies. Due to the fact that it is the first volume of the Dictionary of Silesian villages in the Middle Ages, the authors had also to challenge to establish the adequate methodology, that could be followed in subsequent parts of the Dictionary. In my opinion they succeeded in this field as well.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37245721" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ed079a4242308b7dd94c9e6172d8bf83" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57198461,"asset_id":37245721,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57198461/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="442695" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PrzemyslawNocun">Przemyslaw Nocun</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="442695" type="text/json">{"id":442695,"first_name":"Przemyslaw","last_name":"Nocun","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"PrzemyslawNocun","display_name":"Przemyslaw Nocun","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PrzemyslawNocun?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/442695/142565/19978071/s65_przemyslaw.nocun.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37245721 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37245721"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37245721, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37245721", }); 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In my opinion they succeeded in this field as well.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57198461,"asset_id":37245721,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":442695,"first_name":"Przemyslaw","last_name":"Nocun","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"PrzemyslawNocun","display_name":"Przemyslaw Nocun","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PrzemyslawNocun?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/442695/142565/19978071/s65_przemyslaw.nocun.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":3619,"name":"Rural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_History?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36885252" data-work_id="36885252" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36885252/Gasztold_Se%C5%84_P_Geneza_podstawy_prawne_i_pocz%C4%85tkowy_okres_dzia%C5%82alno%C5%9Bci_pionu_walki_z_bandytyzmem_zbrojnym_podziemiem_niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bciowym_1944_1946_w_Pion_walki_z_podziemiem_niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bciowym_RBP_MBP_1944_1954_red_T_Ruzikowski_Warszawa_2016_s_17_60">Gasztold-Seń P., Geneza, podstawy prawne i początkowy okres działalności pionu walki z „bandytyzmem” (zbrojnym podziemiem niepodległościowym) 1944–1946 [w:] Pion walki z podziemiem niepodległościowym RBP/MBP 1944–1954, red. T. Ruzikowski, Warszawa 2016, s. 17-60.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36885252" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c2a7d869fcb2d362f70af527d03e895" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56837975,"asset_id":36885252,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56837975/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28648548" href="https://akademia-pl.academia.edu/Przemys%C5%82awGasztold">Przemysław Gasztold</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28648548" type="text/json">{"id":28648548,"first_name":"Przemysław","last_name":"Gasztold","domain_name":"akademia-pl","page_name":"PrzemysławGasztold","display_name":"Przemysław Gasztold","profile_url":"https://akademia-pl.academia.edu/Przemys%C5%82awGasztold?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28648548/10759172/12009875/s65_przemys_aw.gasztold-se_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36885252 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36885252"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36885252, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36885252", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36885252]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36885252").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36885252").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36885252"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3622" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History">Polish History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3622" type="text/json">{"id":3622,"name":"Polish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5214" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War">Cold War</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5214" type="text/json">{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Studies">Security Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5523" type="text/json">{"id":5523,"name":"Security Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36885252]'), work: {"id":36885252,"title":"Gasztold-Seń P., Geneza, podstawy prawne i początkowy okres działalności pionu walki z „bandytyzmem” (zbrojnym podziemiem niepodległościowym) 1944–1946 [w:] Pion walki z podziemiem niepodległościowym RBP/MBP 1944–1954, red. T. Ruzikowski, Warszawa 2016, s. 17-60.","created_at":"2018-06-21T01:53:12.826-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36885252/Gasztold_Se%C5%84_P_Geneza_podstawy_prawne_i_pocz%C4%85tkowy_okres_dzia%C5%82alno%C5%9Bci_pionu_walki_z_bandytyzmem_zbrojnym_podziemiem_niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bciowym_1944_1946_w_Pion_walki_z_podziemiem_niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bciowym_RBP_MBP_1944_1954_red_T_Ruzikowski_Warszawa_2016_s_17_60?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_36885252","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56837975,"asset_id":36885252,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28648548,"first_name":"Przemysław","last_name":"Gasztold","domain_name":"akademia-pl","page_name":"PrzemysławGasztold","display_name":"Przemysław Gasztold","profile_url":"https://akademia-pl.academia.edu/Przemys%C5%82awGasztold?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28648548/10759172/12009875/s65_przemys_aw.gasztold-se_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3622,"name":"Polish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":5523,"name":"Security Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":105033,"name":"history of Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/history_of_Poland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":2580438,"name":"Polish Underground after the Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_Underground_after_the_Second_World_War?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16775381" data-work_id="16775381" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16775381/Szcz%C4%85tki_%C5%BCuk%C3%B3w_Coleoptera_Scarabaeoidea_w_materia%C5%82ach_archeoentomologicznych_z_Wrze%C5%9B_nicy_na_Pomorzu_Zachodnim">Szczątki żuków (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) w materiałach archeoentomologicznych z Wrześnicy na Pomorzu Zachodnim</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The results of the investigation of archeoentomological materials from Wrzenica (NW Poland) are presented. 209 specimens belonging to Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) were noted: 202 of Oryctes nasicornis, 5 Dorcus parallelipipedus, 1 ... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16775381" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The results of the investigation of archeoentomological materials from<br />Wrzenica (NW Poland) are presented. 209 specimens belonging to Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) were noted: 202 of Oryctes nasicornis, 5 Dorcus parallelipipedus, 1 Oxythyrea funesta and 1 Aphodius sp. The role of the archeoentomological materials in process of reconstructing the environment conditions in ancient periods is discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16775381" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="94d0f3c180268ba46eba9f31ca240603" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39176516,"asset_id":16775381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39176516/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36140238" href="https://puls.academia.edu/MarekBunalski">Marek Bunalski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36140238" type="text/json">{"id":36140238,"first_name":"Marek","last_name":"Bunalski","domain_name":"puls","page_name":"MarekBunalski","display_name":"Marek Bunalski","profile_url":"https://puls.academia.edu/MarekBunalski?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16775381 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16775381"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16775381, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16775381", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16775381]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16775381").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16775381").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16775381"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18678" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scarabaeoidea">Scarabaeoidea</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18678" type="text/json">{"id":18678,"name":"Scarabaeoidea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scarabaeoidea?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="127300" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="127300" type="text/json">{"id":127300,"name":"Coleoptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coleoptera?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="683731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeoentomology">Archeoentomology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="683731" type="text/json">{"id":683731,"name":"Archeoentomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeoentomology?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16775381]'), work: {"id":16775381,"title":"Szczątki żuków (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) w materiałach archeoentomologicznych z Wrześnicy na Pomorzu Zachodnim","created_at":"2015-10-14T05:09:57.720-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16775381/Szcz%C4%85tki_%C5%BCuk%C3%B3w_Coleoptera_Scarabaeoidea_w_materia%C5%82ach_archeoentomologicznych_z_Wrze%C5%9B_nicy_na_Pomorzu_Zachodnim?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_16775381","summary":"The results of the investigation of archeoentomological materials from\nWrzenica (NW Poland) are presented. 209 specimens belonging to Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) were noted: 202 of Oryctes nasicornis, 5 Dorcus parallelipipedus, 1 Oxythyrea funesta and 1 Aphodius sp. The role of the archeoentomological materials in process of reconstructing the environment conditions in ancient periods is discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39176516,"asset_id":16775381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36140238,"first_name":"Marek","last_name":"Bunalski","domain_name":"puls","page_name":"MarekBunalski","display_name":"Marek Bunalski","profile_url":"https://puls.academia.edu/MarekBunalski?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18678,"name":"Scarabaeoidea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scarabaeoidea?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":127300,"name":"Coleoptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coleoptera?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":683731,"name":"Archeoentomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeoentomology?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15184698" data-work_id="15184698" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15184698/Odpowied%C5%BA_Antoniego_Szyma%C5%84skiego_na_ankiet%C4%99_etnobotaniczn%C4%85_J%C3%B3zefa_Rostafi%C5%84skiego_1850_1928_og%C5%82oszon%C4%85_w_1883_r_Antoni_Szyma%C5%84ski_s_response_to_J%C3%B3zef_Rostafi%C5%84ski_s_1850_1928_ethnobotanical_questionnaire_from_1883">Odpowiedź Antoniego Szymańskiego na ankietę etnobotaniczną Józefa Rostafińskiego (1850-1928) ogłoszoną w 1883 r. Antoni Szymański’s response to Józef Rostafiński’s (1850-1928) ethnobotanical questionnaire from 1883.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 1883, Józef Rostafiński (1859-1928), a botanist and professor at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków (then Austria-Hungary), published a survey regarding the names and uses of plants in the Polish lands. The most complete version of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15184698" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 1883, Józef Rostafiński (1859-1928), a botanist and professor at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków (then Austria-Hungary), published a survey regarding the names and uses of plants in the Polish lands. The most complete version of the questionnaire contained questions regarding approximately 130 species. One of the responses, by Antoni Szymański, is published here,</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15184698" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a29d4200f38403a7b6f5cc65b7815b2b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38573676,"asset_id":15184698,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38573676/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33134288" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PiotrKohler">Piotr Köhler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33134288" type="text/json">{"id":33134288,"first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Köhler","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"PiotrKohler","display_name":"Piotr Köhler","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PiotrKohler?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33134288/10147994/11323732/s65_piotr.kohler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15184698 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15184698"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15184698, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15184698", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15184698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15184698").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15184698").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15184698"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1700" type="text/json">{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="226585" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_ethnobotany">Historical ethnobotany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="226585" type="text/json">{"id":226585,"name":"Historical ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_ethnobotany?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="379437" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Usefull_Plants">Usefull Plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="379437" type="text/json">{"id":379437,"name":"Usefull Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Usefull_Plants?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15184698]'), work: {"id":15184698,"title":"Odpowiedź Antoniego Szymańskiego na ankietę etnobotaniczną Józefa Rostafińskiego (1850-1928) ogłoszoną w 1883 r. Antoni Szymański’s response to Józef Rostafiński’s (1850-1928) ethnobotanical questionnaire from 1883.","created_at":"2015-08-25T23:53:51.421-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15184698/Odpowied%C5%BA_Antoniego_Szyma%C5%84skiego_na_ankiet%C4%99_etnobotaniczn%C4%85_J%C3%B3zefa_Rostafi%C5%84skiego_1850_1928_og%C5%82oszon%C4%85_w_1883_r_Antoni_Szyma%C5%84ski_s_response_to_J%C3%B3zef_Rostafi%C5%84ski_s_1850_1928_ethnobotanical_questionnaire_from_1883?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_15184698","summary":"In 1883, Józef Rostafiński (1859-1928), a botanist and professor at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków (then Austria-Hungary), published a survey regarding the names and uses of plants in the Polish lands. The most complete version of the questionnaire contained questions regarding approximately 130 species. One of the responses, by Antoni Szymański, is published here,","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38573676,"asset_id":15184698,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33134288,"first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Köhler","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"PiotrKohler","display_name":"Piotr Köhler","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PiotrKohler?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33134288/10147994/11323732/s65_piotr.kohler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":226585,"name":"Historical ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_ethnobotany?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":379437,"name":"Usefull Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Usefull_Plants?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":2070502,"name":"Rostafiński Józef (1850-1928)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rostafi%C5%84ski_J%C3%B3zef_1850-1928_?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77515572" data-work_id="77515572" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77515572/Doctor_Wiktoria_Maria_Werkenthin_the_prisoner_of_Auschwitz_Birkenau_Camp_number_64514">Doctor Wiktoria Maria Werkenthin--the prisoner of Auschwitz-Birkenau Camp number 64514</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77515572" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2d3c43091b2c92aed5eba4bd9dd60172" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84861853,"asset_id":77515572,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84861853/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29647614" href="https://lazarski.academia.edu/MariaCiesielska">Maria Ciesielska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29647614" type="text/json">{"id":29647614,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Ciesielska","domain_name":"lazarski","page_name":"MariaCiesielska","display_name":"Maria Ciesielska","profile_url":"https://lazarski.academia.edu/MariaCiesielska?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29647614/27156815/25562894/s65_maria.ciesielska.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77515572 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" 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data-has-card-for-ri="16389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II">World War II</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16389" type="text/json">{"id":16389,"name":"World War II","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40719" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museums">Museums</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40719" type="text/json">{"id":40719,"name":"Museums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museums?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77515572]'), work: {"id":77515572,"title":"Doctor Wiktoria Maria Werkenthin--the prisoner of Auschwitz-Birkenau Camp number 64514","created_at":"2022-04-24T22:29:00.002-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77515572/Doctor_Wiktoria_Maria_Werkenthin_the_prisoner_of_Auschwitz_Birkenau_Camp_number_64514?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_77515572","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84861853,"asset_id":77515572,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29647614,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Ciesielska","domain_name":"lazarski","page_name":"MariaCiesielska","display_name":"Maria Ciesielska","profile_url":"https://lazarski.academia.edu/MariaCiesielska?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29647614/27156815/25562894/s65_maria.ciesielska.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16389,"name":"World War II","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":40719,"name":"Museums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museums?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":43575,"name":"Holocaust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust?f_ri=27363"},{"id":50576,"name":"Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germany?f_ri=27363"},{"id":187761,"name":"Human Experimentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Experimentation?f_ri=27363"},{"id":235899,"name":"Concentration Camps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concentration_Camps?f_ri=27363"},{"id":301567,"name":"Prisoners","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prisoners?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67647458" data-work_id="67647458" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67647458/Cementless_stem_stability_in_dysplastic_osteoarthritis_of_the_hip_12_years_experience">Cementless stem stability in dysplastic osteoarthritis of the hip--12 years' experience</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">BACKGROUND The aim of this paper is a retrospective assessment of artificial hip joint function and stability of cementless stems of varied design used in the treatment of deformative and degenerative dysplastic changes in the hip.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67647458" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">BACKGROUND The aim of this paper is a retrospective assessment of artificial hip joint function and stability of cementless stems of varied design used in the treatment of deformative and degenerative dysplastic changes in the hip. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study enrolled 182 patients treated by cementless total hip arthroplasty. The average age of the patients was 44 years and the follow-up time ranged from 2 to 22 years (16.7 years on average). The following features were assessed: endoprosthesis survival judex according to Kaplan-Meier&#39;s criteria, functional outcome of the treatment on the Harris Hip Score (HHS) and endoprosthesis stability and changes in periprosthetic bone tissue over time, according to McGovern, Callaghan and Engh. RESULTS The study revealed a considerable importance of the method chosen for matching the type of endoprosthesis to the anatomy of the dysplastic hip. The highest probability of long endoprosthesis survival time, correct implant placement and g...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67647458" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d43149af61d9f94640988774022fd1f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78389755,"asset_id":67647458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78389755/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45661305" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JacekMartynkiewicz">Jacek Martynkiewicz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45661305" type="text/json">{"id":45661305,"first_name":"Jacek","last_name":"Martynkiewicz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JacekMartynkiewicz","display_name":"Jacek Martynkiewicz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JacekMartynkiewicz?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45661305/12106485/13485370/s65_jacek.martynkiewicz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67647458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67647458"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67647458, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67647458", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67647458]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67647458").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67647458").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67647458"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10041" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osseointegration">Osseointegration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10041" type="text/json">{"id":10041,"name":"Osseointegration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osseointegration?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67647458]'), work: {"id":67647458,"title":"Cementless stem stability in dysplastic osteoarthritis of the hip--12 years' experience","created_at":"2022-01-08T16:50:57.069-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67647458/Cementless_stem_stability_in_dysplastic_osteoarthritis_of_the_hip_12_years_experience?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_67647458","summary":"BACKGROUND The aim of this paper is a retrospective assessment of artificial hip joint function and stability of cementless stems of varied design used in the treatment of deformative and degenerative dysplastic changes in the hip. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study enrolled 182 patients treated by cementless total hip arthroplasty. The average age of the patients was 44 years and the follow-up time ranged from 2 to 22 years (16.7 years on average). The following features were assessed: endoprosthesis survival judex according to Kaplan-Meier\u0026#39;s criteria, functional outcome of the treatment on the Harris Hip Score (HHS) and endoprosthesis stability and changes in periprosthetic bone tissue over time, according to McGovern, Callaghan and Engh. RESULTS The study revealed a considerable importance of the method chosen for matching the type of endoprosthesis to the anatomy of the dysplastic hip. The highest probability of long endoprosthesis survival time, correct implant placement and g...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78389755,"asset_id":67647458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45661305,"first_name":"Jacek","last_name":"Martynkiewicz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JacekMartynkiewicz","display_name":"Jacek Martynkiewicz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JacekMartynkiewicz?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45661305/12106485/13485370/s65_jacek.martynkiewicz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10041,"name":"Osseointegration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osseointegration?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=27363"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=27363"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=27363"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=27363"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=27363"},{"id":616689,"name":"Bone remodeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_remodeling?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1309759,"name":"Hip-prosthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hip-prosthesis?f_ri=27363"},{"id":2474622,"name":"Recovery of Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recovery_of_Function?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55554634" data-work_id="55554634" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55554634/Results_of_severe_sepsis_treatment_program_using_recombinant_human_activated_protein_C_in_Poland">Results of severe sepsis treatment program using recombinant human activated protein C in Poland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recombinant human activated protein C (drotrecogin alfa [activated]--DAA) demonstrated in Phase III controlled clinical studies significant reduction of mortality in patients with severe sepsis and high risk of death. The aim of the study... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55554634" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recombinant human activated protein C (drotrecogin alfa [activated]--DAA) demonstrated in Phase III controlled clinical studies significant reduction of mortality in patients with severe sepsis and high risk of death. The aim of the study was to assess the therapeutic efficacy of DAA in patients included in the National Severe Sepsis Register in Poland. The analysis included 3233 cases of severe sepsis reported between 04.2003 and 11.2005. 302 patients (9.3%) were treated with DAA. The clinical course of the disease in DAA and non-DAA treatment groups was compared. Logistic regression models for the effects of independent variables on the risk of death (dependent variable) were developed. In the patients treated with DAA, the relative risk of death was lower by 31% than in those who were not treated. In a multivariate logistic regression model, the use of DAA was, independently of the patient&#39;s age, severity of the clinical condition and type of organ dysfunction, the most signi...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55554634" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3ac3c4cd9198023067c4de8cc235db56" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71372011,"asset_id":55554634,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71372011/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="127861355" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndrzejKubler">Andrzej Kubler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="127861355" type="text/json">{"id":127861355,"first_name":"Andrzej","last_name":"Kubler","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndrzejKubler","display_name":"Andrzej Kubler","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndrzejKubler?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55554634 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55554634"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55554634, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55554634", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_55554634 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55554634; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_55554634"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_55554634 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="55554634"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55554634; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=55554634]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_55554634").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_55554634").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="55554634"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis">Multivariate Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41482" type="text/json">{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=55554634]'), work: {"id":55554634,"title":"Results of severe sepsis treatment program using recombinant human activated protein C in Poland","created_at":"2021-10-05T01:05:07.344-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/55554634/Results_of_severe_sepsis_treatment_program_using_recombinant_human_activated_protein_C_in_Poland?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_55554634","summary":"Recombinant human activated protein C (drotrecogin alfa [activated]--DAA) demonstrated in Phase III controlled clinical studies significant reduction of mortality in patients with severe sepsis and high risk of death. The aim of the study was to assess the therapeutic efficacy of DAA in patients included in the National Severe Sepsis Register in Poland. The analysis included 3233 cases of severe sepsis reported between 04.2003 and 11.2005. 302 patients (9.3%) were treated with DAA. The clinical course of the disease in DAA and non-DAA treatment groups was compared. Logistic regression models for the effects of independent variables on the risk of death (dependent variable) were developed. In the patients treated with DAA, the relative risk of death was lower by 31% than in those who were not treated. In a multivariate logistic regression model, the use of DAA was, independently of the patient\u0026#39;s age, severity of the clinical condition and type of organ dysfunction, the most signi...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71372011,"asset_id":55554634,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":127861355,"first_name":"Andrzej","last_name":"Kubler","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndrzejKubler","display_name":"Andrzej Kubler","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndrzejKubler?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=27363"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=27363"},{"id":125076,"name":"Sepsis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sepsis?f_ri=27363"},{"id":209856,"name":"Registries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Registries?f_ri=27363"},{"id":285047,"name":"Apache","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apache?f_ri=27363"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=27363"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=27363"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=27363"},{"id":793339,"name":"Intensive Care Units","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intensive_Care_Units?f_ri=27363"},{"id":990417,"name":"Recombinant Proteins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recombinant_Proteins?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1004785,"name":"Hemorrhage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemorrhage?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=27363"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=27363"},{"id":4032301,"name":"Population surveillance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_surveillance?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_51016860" data-work_id="51016860" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51016860/_Health_education_from_the_perspective_of_contemporary_challenges_and_threats_">[Health education from the perspective of contemporary challenges and threats]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The latest socio-economical changes have had a great impact on the perception of health issues. The definition of health according to the WHO is often citied here as a kind of postulate of psychical, psychological and sociological well... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51016860" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The latest socio-economical changes have had a great impact on the perception of health issues. The definition of health according to the WHO is often citied here as a kind of postulate of psychical, psychological and sociological well being. Health education takes an important part in propagating ideas of promoting and protecting health and also shaping life skills. Health education especially affects schools but it also has an impact on family and local community. Contemporary definitions of health education underline that it is also a process of learning how to take care of one&#39;s own health and that of others&#39;. This attitude to health corresponds with the changing health problems affecting society. Despite implementing many programs and actions promoting health and preventing diseases on a world and European scale, there still exist many problems in this area. They are particularly due to disproportionate access to medical help and technological development resulting from...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51016860" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21cdf7729aa27674694e088721fef99d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68888414,"asset_id":51016860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68888414/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="107917814" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AgnieszkaStetkiewiczLewandowicz">Agnieszka Stetkiewicz-Lewandowicz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="107917814" type="text/json">{"id":107917814,"first_name":"Agnieszka","last_name":"Stetkiewicz-Lewandowicz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AgnieszkaStetkiewiczLewandowicz","display_name":"Agnieszka Stetkiewicz-Lewandowicz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AgnieszkaStetkiewiczLewandowicz?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51016860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51016860"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51016860, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51016860", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51016860]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_51016860").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_51016860").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51016860"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1048" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Behavior">Health Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1048" type="text/json">{"id":1048,"name":"Health Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Behavior?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7428" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education">Health Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7428" type="text/json">{"id":7428,"name":"Health Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51016860]'), work: {"id":51016860,"title":"[Health education from the perspective of contemporary challenges and threats]","created_at":"2021-08-26T06:28:04.764-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/51016860/_Health_education_from_the_perspective_of_contemporary_challenges_and_threats_?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_51016860","summary":"The latest socio-economical changes have had a great impact on the perception of health issues. The definition of health according to the WHO is often citied here as a kind of postulate of psychical, psychological and sociological well being. Health education takes an important part in propagating ideas of promoting and protecting health and also shaping life skills. Health education especially affects schools but it also has an impact on family and local community. Contemporary definitions of health education underline that it is also a process of learning how to take care of one\u0026#39;s own health and that of others\u0026#39;. This attitude to health corresponds with the changing health problems affecting society. Despite implementing many programs and actions promoting health and preventing diseases on a world and European scale, there still exist many problems in this area. They are particularly due to disproportionate access to medical help and technological development resulting from...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68888414,"asset_id":51016860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":107917814,"first_name":"Agnieszka","last_name":"Stetkiewicz-Lewandowicz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AgnieszkaStetkiewiczLewandowicz","display_name":"Agnieszka Stetkiewicz-Lewandowicz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AgnieszkaStetkiewiczLewandowicz?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1048,"name":"Health Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Behavior?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":7428,"name":"Health Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":346298,"name":"School health services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/School_health_services?f_ri=27363"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43391438 coauthored" data-work_id="43391438" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43391438/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87_demokracja_Europa_red_B_Kerski_J_Ko%C5%82tan_Europejskie_Centrum_Solidarno%C5%9Bci_Gda%C5%84sk_2020">Solidarność, demokracja, Europa, red. B. Kerski, J. Kołtan, Europejskie Centrum Solidarności: Gdańsk 2020</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ruch Solidarności, jak i nowe formy współbycia, kryzys demokracji i kapitalizmu oraz próby jego przekroczenia, wreszcie przyszłość Polski i Europy to motywy przeplatające się w niniejszej pracy. W swych esejach mierzą się z nimi wyjątkowe... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43391438" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ruch Solidarności, jak i nowe formy współbycia, kryzys demokracji i kapitalizmu oraz próby jego przekroczenia, wreszcie przyszłość Polski i Europy to motywy przeplatające się w niniejszej pracy. W swych esejach mierzą się z nimi wyjątkowe postaci współczesnej humanistyki: Zygmunt Bauman (1925–2017), Edwin Bendyk, Krzysztof Czyżewski, Dominika Kozłowska, Sławomir Magala, Reinhard Marx, Cezary Obracht-Prondzyński, Shalini Randeria, Michael Sandel, Gesine Schwan, Timothy Snyder, Guy Sorman i Michel Wieviorka. Na niniejszy tom składają się wykłady cyklu "Etyka solidarności" i eseje, które zostały napisane dla Europejskiego Centrum Solidarności w latach 2011–2019. Stały się one dla ECS inspiracją, wyznaczając tematy poruszane w codziennej pracy oraz pomocne w odkrywaniu kierunków, w jakich instytucja powinna się rozwijać, by sprostać wyzwaniom współczesności.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43391438" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="88b4fe222f92827d94d660b6c1f85eb4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63687528,"asset_id":43391438,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63687528/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5447413" href="https://europeansolidaritycentre.academia.edu/JacekKoltan">Jacek Koltan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5447413" type="text/json">{"id":5447413,"first_name":"Jacek","last_name":"Koltan","domain_name":"europeansolidaritycentre","page_name":"JacekKoltan","display_name":"Jacek Koltan","profile_url":"https://europeansolidaritycentre.academia.edu/JacekKoltan?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5447413/2392943/63044128/s65_jacek.koltan.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-43391438">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-43391438"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://sejny.academia.edu/KrzysztofCzyzewski">Krzysztof Czyzewski</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ceu.academia.edu/ShaliniRanderia">Shalini Randeria</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-43391438'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-43391438').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43391438 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43391438"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43391438; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43391438]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43391438").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43391438").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43391438"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History">European History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="131" type="text/json">{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies">European Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="383" type="text/json">{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43391438]'), work: {"id":43391438,"title":"Solidarność, demokracja, Europa, red. B. Kerski, J. Kołtan, Europejskie Centrum Solidarności: Gdańsk 2020","created_at":"2020-06-20T04:30:32.689-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43391438/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87_demokracja_Europa_red_B_Kerski_J_Ko%C5%82tan_Europejskie_Centrum_Solidarno%C5%9Bci_Gda%C5%84sk_2020?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_43391438","summary":"Ruch Solidarności, jak i nowe formy współbycia, kryzys demokracji i kapitalizmu oraz próby jego przekroczenia, wreszcie przyszłość Polski i Europy to motywy przeplatające się w niniejszej pracy. W swych esejach mierzą się z nimi wyjątkowe postaci współczesnej humanistyki: Zygmunt Bauman (1925–2017), Edwin Bendyk, Krzysztof Czyżewski, Dominika Kozłowska, Sławomir Magala, Reinhard Marx, Cezary Obracht-Prondzyński, Shalini Randeria, Michael Sandel, Gesine Schwan, Timothy Snyder, Guy Sorman i Michel Wieviorka. Na niniejszy tom składają się wykłady cyklu \"Etyka solidarności\" i eseje, które zostały napisane dla Europejskiego Centrum Solidarności w latach 2011–2019. Stały się one dla ECS inspiracją, wyznaczając tematy poruszane w codziennej pracy oraz pomocne w odkrywaniu kierunków, w jakich instytucja powinna się rozwijać, by sprostać wyzwaniom współczesności.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63687528,"asset_id":43391438,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5447413,"first_name":"Jacek","last_name":"Koltan","domain_name":"europeansolidaritycentre","page_name":"JacekKoltan","display_name":"Jacek Koltan","profile_url":"https://europeansolidaritycentre.academia.edu/JacekKoltan?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5447413/2392943/63044128/s65_jacek.koltan.jpg"},{"id":4122174,"first_name":"Krzysztof","last_name":"Czyzewski","domain_name":"sejny","page_name":"KrzysztofCzyzewski","display_name":"Krzysztof Czyzewski","profile_url":"https://sejny.academia.edu/KrzysztofCzyzewski?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4122174/1596745/1930387/s65_krzysztof.czyzewski.jpg"},{"id":64644847,"first_name":"Shalini","last_name":"Randeria","domain_name":"ceu","page_name":"ShaliniRanderia","display_name":"Shalini Randeria","profile_url":"https://ceu.academia.edu/ShaliniRanderia?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=27363"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=27363"},{"id":4568,"name":"Liberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberalism?f_ri=27363"},{"id":6326,"name":"Central European history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_European_history?f_ri=27363"},{"id":10314,"name":"Social Movements (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_Political_Science_?f_ri=27363"},{"id":20998,"name":"Central European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_European_Studies?f_ri=27363"},{"id":22547,"name":"Social and Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Political_Philosophy?f_ri=27363"},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":35124,"name":"Post-Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Communism?f_ri=27363"},{"id":45426,"name":"Central and Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_and_Eastern_Europe?f_ri=27363"},{"id":47830,"name":"Solidarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solidarity?f_ri=27363"},{"id":49804,"name":"New social movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_social_movements?f_ri=27363"},{"id":70358,"name":"Protest Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protest_Movements?f_ri=27363"},{"id":118798,"name":"Politics of Solidarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_of_Solidarity?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1186656,"name":"Transition in Central and Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34252527" data-work_id="34252527" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34252527/System_sfragistyczny_%C5%9Bredniowiecznego_Lublina_The_seals_in_medieval_Lublin_A_reconstruction_of_the_sigillographic_system_">System sfragistyczny średniowiecznego Lublina [The seals in medieval Lublin. A reconstruction of the sigillographic system]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34252527" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4edc0714080317a93a073f14975b814c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54163433,"asset_id":34252527,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54163433/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67348427" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PiotrDymmel">Piotr Dymmel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67348427" type="text/json">{"id":67348427,"first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Dymmel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PiotrDymmel","display_name":"Piotr Dymmel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PiotrDymmel?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67348427/26439298/25001357/s65_piotr.dymmel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34252527 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34252527"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34252527, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34252527", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34252527]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34252527").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34252527").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34252527"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="341933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Sigillography">Medieval Sigillography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="341933" type="text/json">{"id":341933,"name":"Medieval Sigillography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Sigillography?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="424444" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Lublin">History of Lublin</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="424444" type="text/json">{"id":424444,"name":"History of Lublin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Lublin?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34252527]'), work: {"id":34252527,"title":"System sfragistyczny średniowiecznego Lublina [The seals in medieval Lublin. 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The Russia Policy of Germany, Poland and Finland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The book examines the relationship between national identity and foreign policy discourses on Russia in Germany, Poland and Finland in the years 2005–2015. The case studies focus on the Nord Stream pipeline controversy, the 2008... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33345062" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The book examines the relationship between national identity and foreign policy discourses on Russia in Germany, Poland and Finland in the years 2005–2015. The case studies focus on the Nord Stream pipeline controversy, the 2008 Russian-Georgian war, the post-electoral protests in Russian cities in 2011–2012 and the Ukraine crisis. The book argues that divergent foreign policy narratives of Russia are rooted in different national identity constructions. Most significantly, the Ukraine crisis and the Nord Stream controversy have exposed how deep-rooted and different perceptions of the Russian Other in EU member states are still influential and lead to conflicting national agendas for foreign policy towards Russia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33345062" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0ccfeaec522efb79e56320dc49b19209" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54182680,"asset_id":33345062,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54182680/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="876478" href="https://unica-it.academia.edu/MarcoSiddi">Marco Siddi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="876478" type="text/json">{"id":876478,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Siddi","domain_name":"unica-it","page_name":"MarcoSiddi","display_name":"Marco Siddi","profile_url":"https://unica-it.academia.edu/MarcoSiddi?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/876478/317066/375711/s65_marco.siddi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33345062 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33345062"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33345062, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33345062", }); 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The Russia Policy of Germany, Poland and Finland","created_at":"2017-06-06T02:13:53.683-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33345062/National_Identities_and_Foreign_Policy_in_the_European_Union_The_Russia_Policy_of_Germany_Poland_and_Finland?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_33345062","summary":"The book examines the relationship between national identity and foreign policy discourses on Russia in Germany, Poland and Finland in the years 2005–2015. The case studies focus on the Nord Stream pipeline controversy, the 2008 Russian-Georgian war, the post-electoral protests in Russian cities in 2011–2012 and the Ukraine crisis. The book argues that divergent foreign policy narratives of Russia are rooted in different national identity constructions. Most significantly, the Ukraine crisis and the Nord Stream controversy have exposed how deep-rooted and different perceptions of the Russian Other in EU member states are still influential and lead to conflicting national agendas for foreign policy towards Russia. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54182680,"asset_id":33345062,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":876478,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Siddi","domain_name":"unica-it","page_name":"MarcoSiddi","display_name":"Marco Siddi","profile_url":"https://unica-it.academia.edu/MarcoSiddi?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/876478/317066/375711/s65_marco.siddi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":1483,"name":"Foreign Policy Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":3248,"name":"Constructivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constructivism?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=27363"},{"id":46676,"name":"Finland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":50576,"name":"Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germany?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9308631" data-work_id="9308631" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9308631/Analiza_histokliniczna_guz%C3%B3w_%C5%9Blinianek_przyusznych_u_chorych_operowanych_w_okresie_20_lat_w_Klinice_Laryngologii_%C5%9AlAM_w_Katowicach">Analiza histokliniczna guzów ślinianek przyusznych u chorych operowanych w okresie 20 lat w Klinice Laryngologii ŚlAM w Katowicach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9308631" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b72a97c05b872ed73ce3c702491bafde" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47826808,"asset_id":9308631,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47826808/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21470766" href="https://umk.academia.edu/AleksandraWitkowska">Aleksandra Witkowska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21470766" type="text/json">{"id":21470766,"first_name":"Aleksandra","last_name":"Witkowska","domain_name":"umk","page_name":"AleksandraWitkowska","display_name":"Aleksandra Witkowska","profile_url":"https://umk.academia.edu/AleksandraWitkowska?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9308631 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9308631"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9308631, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9308631", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9308631 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9308631; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9308631"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9308631 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9308631"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9308631; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9308631]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9308631").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9308631").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9308631"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Theory">Economic Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6208" type="text/json">{"id":6208,"name":"Economic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Theory?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female">Female</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98925" type="text/json">{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9308631]'), work: {"id":9308631,"title":"Analiza histokliniczna guzów ślinianek przyusznych u chorych operowanych w okresie 20 lat w Klinice Laryngologii ŚlAM w Katowicach","created_at":"2014-11-14T10:10:19.764-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9308631/Analiza_histokliniczna_guz%C3%B3w_%C5%9Blinianek_przyusznych_u_chorych_operowanych_w_okresie_20_lat_w_Klinice_Laryngologii_%C5%9AlAM_w_Katowicach?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_9308631","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47826808,"asset_id":9308631,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21470766,"first_name":"Aleksandra","last_name":"Witkowska","domain_name":"umk","page_name":"AleksandraWitkowska","display_name":"Aleksandra Witkowska","profile_url":"https://umk.academia.edu/AleksandraWitkowska?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6208,"name":"Economic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Theory?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=27363"},{"id":121654,"name":"Adenoid cystic carcinoma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adenoid_cystic_carcinoma?f_ri=27363"},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=27363"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=27363"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=27363"},{"id":792057,"name":"Parotid Gland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parotid_Gland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1745478,"name":"Adenocarcinoma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adenocarcinoma?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15018266" data-work_id="15018266" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15018266/The_influence_of_the_recipients_body_weight_on_the_probability_to_obtain_a_heart_transplant_POLKARD_HF_registry">The influence of the recipient's body weight on the probability to obtain a heart transplant-POLKARD HF registry</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of body weight of the adult heart recipient on the chance to obtain a transplant. We analyzed the data from all 658 patients listed for heart transplantation. During the follow-up period,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15018266" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of body weight of the adult heart recipient on the chance to obtain a transplant. We analyzed the data from all 658 patients listed for heart transplantation. During the follow-up period, 325 (49%) of listed patients underwent transplantation with 102 (15%) succumbing before heart transplantation. The mean weight of transplanted patients was 73.7 +/- 13.7 kg and 81.2 +/- 15.4 kg for those not transplanted (P &lt; .00001). Patients were divided according to body weight in two groups: light = below 80 kg (n = 360) or heavy &gt; or = 80 kg or above (n = 297). On the transplant list, 111 heavy patients (37%) versus 213 light patients (59%) underwent the procedure, a significant difference. The waiting time among light patients was 255 versus heavy patients of 395 days (P &lt; .005). There was a similar number of deaths before transplantation among the light (n = 56 360 patients; 15.5%) versus the heavy group (49/297; 16%). Upon multivari...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15018266" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8a19daebecb477114e1d1a399e4908dc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43652997,"asset_id":15018266,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43652997/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34021810" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JerzySadowski">Jerzy Sadowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34021810" type="text/json">{"id":34021810,"first_name":"Jerzy","last_name":"Sadowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JerzySadowski","display_name":"Jerzy Sadowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JerzySadowski?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15018266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15018266"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15018266, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15018266", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15018266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15018266; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15018266"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15018266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15018266"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15018266; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15018266]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15018266").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15018266").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15018266"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability">Probability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33069" type="text/json">{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49633" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Failure">Heart Failure</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49633" type="text/json">{"id":49633,"name":"Heart Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Failure?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63375" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Overweight">Overweight</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="63375" type="text/json">{"id":63375,"name":"Overweight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Overweight?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15018266]'), work: {"id":15018266,"title":"The influence of the recipient's body weight on the probability to obtain a heart transplant-POLKARD HF registry","created_at":"2015-08-18T13:33:01.394-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15018266/The_influence_of_the_recipients_body_weight_on_the_probability_to_obtain_a_heart_transplant_POLKARD_HF_registry?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_15018266","summary":"The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of body weight of the adult heart recipient on the chance to obtain a transplant. We analyzed the data from all 658 patients listed for heart transplantation. During the follow-up period, 325 (49%) of listed patients underwent transplantation with 102 (15%) succumbing before heart transplantation. The mean weight of transplanted patients was 73.7 +/- 13.7 kg and 81.2 +/- 15.4 kg for those not transplanted (P \u0026lt; .00001). Patients were divided according to body weight in two groups: light = below 80 kg (n = 360) or heavy \u0026gt; or = 80 kg or above (n = 297). On the transplant list, 111 heavy patients (37%) versus 213 light patients (59%) underwent the procedure, a significant difference. The waiting time among light patients was 255 versus heavy patients of 395 days (P \u0026lt; .005). There was a similar number of deaths before transplantation among the light (n = 56 360 patients; 15.5%) versus the heavy group (49/297; 16%). Upon multivari...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43652997,"asset_id":15018266,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34021810,"first_name":"Jerzy","last_name":"Sadowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JerzySadowski","display_name":"Jerzy Sadowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JerzySadowski?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":49633,"name":"Heart Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Failure?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":63375,"name":"Overweight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Overweight?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363"},{"id":82641,"name":"Survivors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survivors?f_ri=27363"},{"id":88321,"name":"Blood Pressure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Pressure?f_ri=27363"},{"id":131298,"name":"Heart rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_rate?f_ri=27363"},{"id":209856,"name":"Registries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Registries?f_ri=27363"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=27363"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=27363"},{"id":424295,"name":"Survival Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Rate?f_ri=27363"},{"id":543452,"name":"Thinness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thinness?f_ri=27363"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight?f_ri=27363"},{"id":892682,"name":"Body Height","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Height?f_ri=27363"},{"id":987931,"name":"Heart Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Transplantation?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1969879,"name":"Vascular Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Resistance?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15910670" data-work_id="15910670" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest 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Waterways","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inland_Waterways?f_ri=27363"},{"id":363011,"name":"New Member States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Member_States?f_ri=27363"},{"id":389681,"name":"EU Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_Governance?f_ri=27363"},{"id":819574,"name":"EU regional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_regional_development?f_ri=27363"},{"id":931985,"name":"Technology for Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_for_Community_Development?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1013902,"name":"Sub national Actors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sub_national_Actors?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74502699" data-work_id="74502699" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74502699/The_genetics_of_pain_and_pain_inhibition">The genetics of pain and pain inhibition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present review summarizes the current state of knowledge about the genetics of pain-related phenomena and illustrates the scope and power of genetic approaches to the study of pain. We focus on work performed in our laboratories in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74502699" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present review summarizes the current state of knowledge about the genetics of pain-related phenomena and illustrates the scope and power of genetic approaches to the study of pain. We focus on work performed in our laboratories in Jastrzebiec, Poland; Portland, OR; and Los Angeles, which we feel demonstrates the continuing usefulness of classical genetic approaches, especially when used in combination with newly available molecular genetic techniques.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74502699" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="78dde66718ed94c1118cecfafb1d7d40" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82632516,"asset_id":74502699,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82632516/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41307398" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PrzemyslawMarek">Przemyslaw Marek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41307398" type="text/json">{"id":41307398,"first_name":"Przemyslaw","last_name":"Marek","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PrzemyslawMarek","display_name":"Przemyslaw Marek","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PrzemyslawMarek?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74502699 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74502699"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74502699, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74502699", }); 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We focus on work performed in our laboratories in Jastrzebiec, Poland; Portland, OR; and Los Angeles, which we feel demonstrates the continuing usefulness of classical genetic approaches, especially when used in combination with newly available molecular genetic techniques.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82632516,"asset_id":74502699,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41307398,"first_name":"Przemyslaw","last_name":"Marek","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PrzemyslawMarek","display_name":"Przemyslaw Marek","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PrzemyslawMarek?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":867,"name":"Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perception?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":2898,"name":"Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":19632,"name":"Molecular Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Genetics?f_ri=27363"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=27363"},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=27363"},{"id":39799,"name":"Los Angeles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Los_Angeles?f_ri=27363"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363"},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=27363"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=27363"},{"id":136811,"name":"Analgesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analgesia?f_ri=27363"},{"id":569028,"name":"Genetic Recombination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Recombination?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73872051" data-work_id="73872051" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73872051/Neurofeedback_training_for_peak_performance">Neurofeedback training for peak performance</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aim. One of the applications of the Neurofeedback methodology is peak performance in sport. The protocols of the neurofeedback are usually based on an assessment of the spectral parameters of spontaneous EEG in resting state conditions.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73872051" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aim. One of the applications of the Neurofeedback methodology is peak performance in sport. The protocols of the neurofeedback are usually based on an assessment of the spectral parameters of spontaneous EEG in resting state conditions. The aim of the paper was to study whether the intensive neurofeedback training of a well-functioning Olympic athlete who has lost his performance confidence after injury in sport, could change the brain functioning reflected in changes in spontaneous EEG and event related potentials (ERPs). Case study. The case is presented of an Olympic athlete who has lost his performance confidence after injury in sport. He wanted to resume his activities by means of neurofeedback training. His QEEG/ERP parameters were assessed before and after 4 intensive sessions of neurotherapy. Dramatic and statistically significant changes that could not be explained by error measurement were observed in the patient. Conclusion. Neurofeedback training in the subject under stu...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73872051" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="71e8c05f65cdba37f9cbc41d01c50aa6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82228742,"asset_id":73872051,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82228742/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="173859469" href="https://afm.academia.edu/AndrzejMirski">Andrzej Mirski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="173859469" type="text/json">{"id":173859469,"first_name":"Andrzej","last_name":"Mirski","domain_name":"afm","page_name":"AndrzejMirski","display_name":"Andrzej Mirski","profile_url":"https://afm.academia.edu/AndrzejMirski?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73872051 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73872051"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73872051, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73872051", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73872051]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73872051").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73872051").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73872051"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9749" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurofeedback">Neurofeedback</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9749" type="text/json">{"id":9749,"name":"Neurofeedback","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurofeedback?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography">Electroencephalography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10904" type="text/json">{"id":10904,"name":"Electroencephalography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73872051]'), work: {"id":73872051,"title":"Neurofeedback training for peak performance","created_at":"2022-03-16T02:23:56.496-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73872051/Neurofeedback_training_for_peak_performance?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_73872051","summary":"Aim. One of the applications of the Neurofeedback methodology is peak performance in sport. The protocols of the neurofeedback are usually based on an assessment of the spectral parameters of spontaneous EEG in resting state conditions. The aim of the paper was to study whether the intensive neurofeedback training of a well-functioning Olympic athlete who has lost his performance confidence after injury in sport, could change the brain functioning reflected in changes in spontaneous EEG and event related potentials (ERPs). Case study. The case is presented of an Olympic athlete who has lost his performance confidence after injury in sport. He wanted to resume his activities by means of neurofeedback training. His QEEG/ERP parameters were assessed before and after 4 intensive sessions of neurotherapy. Dramatic and statistically significant changes that could not be explained by error measurement were observed in the patient. Conclusion. Neurofeedback training in the subject under stu...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82228742,"asset_id":73872051,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":173859469,"first_name":"Andrzej","last_name":"Mirski","domain_name":"afm","page_name":"AndrzejMirski","display_name":"Andrzej Mirski","profile_url":"https://afm.academia.edu/AndrzejMirski?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":9749,"name":"Neurofeedback","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurofeedback?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":10904,"name":"Electroencephalography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":28576,"name":"Prefrontal Cortex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prefrontal_Cortex?f_ri=27363"},{"id":50456,"name":"Sports","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports?f_ri=27363"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=27363"},{"id":61516,"name":"Evoked Potentials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evoked_Potentials?f_ri=27363"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=27363"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64267247" data-work_id="64267247" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64267247/_Evaluation_of_lycopene_intake_in_daily_food_rations_of_women_from_the_Lower_Silesia_region_">[Evaluation of lycopene intake in daily food rations of women from the Lower Silesia region]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this study was to assess lycopene intake in daily food rations of women (n = 725) from the Lower Silesia region. The data on the lycopene intake were collected using 24-hour recall and diet history questionnaire. The intake of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64267247" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this study was to assess lycopene intake in daily food rations of women (n = 725) from the Lower Silesia region. The data on the lycopene intake were collected using 24-hour recall and diet history questionnaire. The intake of lycopene was not too low. The average lycopene contents in the daily food rations of 725 women from Lower Silesia region was 7.5 mg. The highest lycopene intake was found in the food daily rations of women with BMI &gt; 30. In examined group of women low knowledge on the importance of the role of lycopene in health was noticed. Educational interventions are required to inform women and to increase lycopene intake among them.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64267247" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d1fd8644fd42c2bc522c6536b45f74d4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76380367,"asset_id":64267247,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76380367/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="115050958" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MonikaBronkowska">Monika Bronkowska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="115050958" type="text/json">{"id":115050958,"first_name":"Monika","last_name":"Bronkowska","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MonikaBronkowska","display_name":"Monika Bronkowska","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MonikaBronkowska?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64267247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64267247"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64267247, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64267247", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_64267247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64267247; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_64267247"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_64267247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64267247"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64267247; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64267247]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64267247").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64267247").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64267247"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1048" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Behavior">Health Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1048" type="text/json">{"id":1048,"name":"Health Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Behavior?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22053" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carotenoids">Carotenoids</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22053" type="text/json">{"id":22053,"name":"Carotenoids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carotenoids?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64267247]'), work: {"id":64267247,"title":"[Evaluation of lycopene intake in daily food rations of women from the Lower Silesia region]","created_at":"2021-12-15T04:38:31.655-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64267247/_Evaluation_of_lycopene_intake_in_daily_food_rations_of_women_from_the_Lower_Silesia_region_?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_64267247","summary":"The aim of this study was to assess lycopene intake in daily food rations of women (n = 725) from the Lower Silesia region. The data on the lycopene intake were collected using 24-hour recall and diet history questionnaire. The intake of lycopene was not too low. The average lycopene contents in the daily food rations of 725 women from Lower Silesia region was 7.5 mg. The highest lycopene intake was found in the food daily rations of women with BMI \u0026gt; 30. In examined group of women low knowledge on the importance of the role of lycopene in health was noticed. Educational interventions are required to inform women and to increase lycopene intake among them.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76380367,"asset_id":64267247,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":115050958,"first_name":"Monika","last_name":"Bronkowska","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MonikaBronkowska","display_name":"Monika Bronkowska","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MonikaBronkowska?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1048,"name":"Health Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Behavior?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":22053,"name":"Carotenoids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carotenoids?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":51711,"name":"Antioxidants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidants?f_ri=27363"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=27363"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis?f_ri=27363"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=27363"},{"id":192551,"name":"Nutritional Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutritional_Status?f_ri=27363"},{"id":218820,"name":"Eating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eating?f_ri=27363"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=27363"},{"id":369093,"name":"Food habits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_habits?f_ri=27363"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60807706" data-work_id="60807706" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60807706/Organization_of_acute_stroke_services_in_Poland_Polish_Stroke_Unit_Network_development">Organization of acute stroke services in Poland - Polish Stroke Unit Network development</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">According to the recommendations of stroke organizations, every stroke patient should be treated in a specialized stroke unit (SU). We aimed to evaluate the development of the SU network in Poland during the past decade. In Poland, stroke... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60807706" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">According to the recommendations of stroke organizations, every stroke patient should be treated in a specialized stroke unit (SU). We aimed to evaluate the development of the SU network in Poland during the past decade. In Poland, stroke is treated mainly by neurologists. A questionnaire evaluating structure and staff of neurological departments was sent to all neurological departments in 2003, 2005 and 2007. In 2010, we collected data based on information from the National Health Fund. We divided departments into categories: with a comprehensive SU, with a primary SU unit, and departments without an SU. Primary SUs were further divided into class A SUs (fulfilling criteria of the National Programme of Prevention and Treatment of Stroke Experts - eligible for thrombolysis), class B (conditionally fulfilling criteria), and class C (not fulfilling criteria). Final analyses included 87.4% of departments (194/222) in 2003, 85.5% of departments (188/220) in 2005, and 83.1% of department...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60807706" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ba3595675571d26f1ee53df47fc6b1f7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74087771,"asset_id":60807706,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74087771/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9391231" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IwonaSarzy%C5%84skaD%C5%82ugosz">Iwona Sarzyńska-Długosz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9391231" type="text/json">{"id":9391231,"first_name":"Iwona","last_name":"Sarzyńska-Długosz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IwonaSarzyńskaDługosz","display_name":"Iwona Sarzyńska-Długosz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IwonaSarzy%C5%84skaD%C5%82ugosz?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60807706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60807706"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60807706, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60807706", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_60807706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60807706; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_60807706"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_60807706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="60807706"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60807706; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60807706]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_60807706").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_60807706").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="60807706"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32538" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Care">Critical Care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32538" type="text/json">{"id":32538,"name":"Critical Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Care?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Network">Network</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41559" type="text/json">{"id":41559,"name":"Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Network?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medical_Services">Emergency Medical Services</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="55155" type="text/json">{"id":55155,"name":"Emergency Medical Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medical_Services?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=60807706]'), work: {"id":60807706,"title":"Organization of acute stroke services in Poland - Polish Stroke Unit Network development","created_at":"2021-11-02T07:27:57.536-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/60807706/Organization_of_acute_stroke_services_in_Poland_Polish_Stroke_Unit_Network_development?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_60807706","summary":"According to the recommendations of stroke organizations, every stroke patient should be treated in a specialized stroke unit (SU). We aimed to evaluate the development of the SU network in Poland during the past decade. In Poland, stroke is treated mainly by neurologists. A questionnaire evaluating structure and staff of neurological departments was sent to all neurological departments in 2003, 2005 and 2007. In 2010, we collected data based on information from the National Health Fund. We divided departments into categories: with a comprehensive SU, with a primary SU unit, and departments without an SU. Primary SUs were further divided into class A SUs (fulfilling criteria of the National Programme of Prevention and Treatment of Stroke Experts - eligible for thrombolysis), class B (conditionally fulfilling criteria), and class C (not fulfilling criteria). Final analyses included 87.4% of departments (194/222) in 2003, 85.5% of departments (188/220) in 2005, and 83.1% of department...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74087771,"asset_id":60807706,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9391231,"first_name":"Iwona","last_name":"Sarzyńska-Długosz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IwonaSarzyńskaDługosz","display_name":"Iwona Sarzyńska-Długosz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IwonaSarzy%C5%84skaD%C5%82ugosz?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":32538,"name":"Critical Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Care?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":41559,"name":"Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Network?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":55155,"name":"Emergency Medical Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medical_Services?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":61234,"name":"Stroke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stroke?f_ri=27363"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363"},{"id":106145,"name":"Classification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classification?f_ri=27363"},{"id":379362,"name":"Hospital Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospital_Planning?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1436974,"name":"Thrombolytic Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thrombolytic_Therapy?f_ri=27363"},{"id":2471455,"name":"Acute Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acute_Disease?f_ri=27363"},{"id":2549475,"name":"Health Services Accessibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services_Accessibility?f_ri=27363"},{"id":3722122,"name":"hospital units","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/hospital_units?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58656025" data-work_id="58656025" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58656025/Spatial_Conditions_for_Agritourism_Development_on_the_Example_of_Poland_and_France">Spatial Conditions for Agritourism Development on the Example of Poland and France</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58656025" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="47c2c742ff15300d989fe93d40890911" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72960500,"asset_id":58656025,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72960500/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3292032" href="https://uek-krakow.academia.edu/TomaszRachwal">Tomasz Rachwał</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3292032" type="text/json">{"id":3292032,"first_name":"Tomasz","last_name":"Rachwał","domain_name":"uek-krakow","page_name":"TomaszRachwal","display_name":"Tomasz Rachwał","profile_url":"https://uek-krakow.academia.edu/TomaszRachwal?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3292032/1184909/89380219/s65_tomasz.rachwa_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58656025 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58656025"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58656025, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58656025", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_58656025 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58656025; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_58656025"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_58656025 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58656025"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58656025; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58656025]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_58656025").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_58656025").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="58656025"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27336" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/France">France</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27336" type="text/json">{"id":27336,"name":"France","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/France?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="297925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Current_issues_on_tourism_industry">Current issues on tourism industry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="297925" type="text/json">{"id":297925,"name":"Current issues on tourism industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Current_issues_on_tourism_industry?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58656025]'), work: {"id":58656025,"title":"Spatial Conditions for Agritourism Development on the Example of Poland and France","created_at":"2021-10-17T14:00:03.042-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/58656025/Spatial_Conditions_for_Agritourism_Development_on_the_Example_of_Poland_and_France?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_58656025","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72960500,"asset_id":58656025,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3292032,"first_name":"Tomasz","last_name":"Rachwał","domain_name":"uek-krakow","page_name":"TomaszRachwal","display_name":"Tomasz Rachwał","profile_url":"https://uek-krakow.academia.edu/TomaszRachwal?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3292032/1184909/89380219/s65_tomasz.rachwa_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27336,"name":"France","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/France?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":297925,"name":"Current issues on tourism industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Current_issues_on_tourism_industry?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":720541,"name":"Agroturystyka","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agroturystyka?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56465086" data-work_id="56465086" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56465086/Associations_of_vitamin_D_status_with_dietary_intakes_and_physical_activity_levels_among_adults_from_seven_European_countries_the_Food4Me_study">Associations of vitamin D status with dietary intakes and physical activity levels among adults from seven European countries: the Food4Me study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To report the vitamin D status in adults from seven European countries and to identify behavioural correlates. In total, 1075 eligible adult men and women from Ireland, Netherlands, Spain, Greece, UK, Poland and Germany, were included in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_56465086" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To report the vitamin D status in adults from seven European countries and to identify behavioural correlates. In total, 1075 eligible adult men and women from Ireland, Netherlands, Spain, Greece, UK, Poland and Germany, were included in the study. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency, defined as 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (25-OHD3) concentration of &lt;30 and 30-49.9 nmol/L, respectively, were observed in 3.3 and 30.6% of the participants. The highest prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was found in the UK and the lowest in the Netherlands (8.2 vs. 1.1%, P &lt; 0.05). In addition, the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency was higher in females compared with males (36.6 vs. 22.6%, P &lt; 0.001), in winter compared with summer months (39.3 vs. 25.0%, P &lt; 0.05) and in younger compared with older participants (36.0 vs. 24.4%, P &lt; 0.05). Positive dose-response associations were also observed between 25-OHD3 concentrations and dietary vitamin D intake from foods and supplements, as wel...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56465086" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="da8c2f3c176431848c852bb54eb80979" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71839371,"asset_id":56465086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71839371/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32755947" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristinaMavrogianni">Christina Mavrogianni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32755947" type="text/json">{"id":32755947,"first_name":"Christina","last_name":"Mavrogianni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristinaMavrogianni","display_name":"Christina Mavrogianni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristinaMavrogianni?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56465086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56465086"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56465086, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56465086", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_56465086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56465086; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_56465086"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_56465086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="56465086"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56465086; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56465086]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56465086").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56465086").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56465086"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="591" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics">Nutrition and Dietetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="591" type="text/json">{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D">Vitamin D</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9531" type="text/json">{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56465086]'), work: {"id":56465086,"title":"Associations of vitamin D status with dietary intakes and physical activity levels among adults from seven European countries: the Food4Me study","created_at":"2021-10-07T23:48:10.064-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56465086/Associations_of_vitamin_D_status_with_dietary_intakes_and_physical_activity_levels_among_adults_from_seven_European_countries_the_Food4Me_study?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_56465086","summary":"To report the vitamin D status in adults from seven European countries and to identify behavioural correlates. In total, 1075 eligible adult men and women from Ireland, Netherlands, Spain, Greece, UK, Poland and Germany, were included in the study. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency, defined as 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (25-OHD3) concentration of \u0026lt;30 and 30-49.9 nmol/L, respectively, were observed in 3.3 and 30.6% of the participants. The highest prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was found in the UK and the lowest in the Netherlands (8.2 vs. 1.1%, P \u0026lt; 0.05). In addition, the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency was higher in females compared with males (36.6 vs. 22.6%, P \u0026lt; 0.001), in winter compared with summer months (39.3 vs. 25.0%, P \u0026lt; 0.05) and in younger compared with older participants (36.0 vs. 24.4%, P \u0026lt; 0.05). Positive dose-response associations were also observed between 25-OHD3 concentrations and dietary vitamin D intake from foods and supplements, as wel...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71839371,"asset_id":56465086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32755947,"first_name":"Christina","last_name":"Mavrogianni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristinaMavrogianni","display_name":"Christina Mavrogianni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristinaMavrogianni?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":29842,"name":"Ireland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ireland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=27363"},{"id":40867,"name":"United Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom?f_ri=27363"},{"id":48044,"name":"Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greece?f_ri=27363"},{"id":50576,"name":"Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germany?f_ri=27363"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363"},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=27363"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=27363"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=27363"},{"id":135185,"name":"Exercise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise?f_ri=27363"},{"id":157892,"name":"Netherlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Netherlands?f_ri=27363"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=27363"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=27363"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=27363"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1114577,"name":"Vitamin D Deficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D_Deficiency?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52753110 coauthored" data-work_id="52753110" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52753110/Environmental_Conditions_of_Settlement_of_the_Danubian_Communities_in_the_Northern_Foreland_of_the_Sandomierz_Upland">Environmental Conditions of Settlement of the Danubian Communities in the Northern Foreland of the Sandomierz Upland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article raises the issue of the nature, intensity and environmental conditions of the settlement processes occurring on the borderline of the loessic Sandomierz Upland and the sandy-clay areas of the Iłża Foothills, between the end of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_52753110" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article raises the issue of the nature, intensity and environmental conditions of the settlement processes occurring on the borderline of the loessic Sandomierz Upland and the sandy-clay areas of the Iłża Foothills, between the end of the 6th and the beginning of the 4th millennia BC. The results of previously conducted research confirm the high settlement activity in these areas, throughout the period of development of the Danubian cultural groups. The obtained data document the phenomenon of the formation and functioning of the early-agricultural settlement centres in upland areas, located outside the range of compact loess cover, i.e. within ecological and landscape zones that diverge from the basic preferences of the Danubian communities, inhabiting the upland areas of the upper Vistula basin. KEYWORDS: Neolithic, Danubian communities, settlement, marginal zone of loess cover, natural environment</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52753110" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10054723" href="https://umcs-pl.academia.edu/MarcinSzeliga">Marcin Szeliga</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10054723" type="text/json">{"id":10054723,"first_name":"Marcin","last_name":"Szeliga","domain_name":"umcs-pl","page_name":"MarcinSzeliga","display_name":"Marcin Szeliga","profile_url":"https://umcs-pl.academia.edu/MarcinSzeliga?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-52753110">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-52753110"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JacekChodorowski">Jacek Chodorowski</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MariaLity%C5%84ska">Maria Lityńska</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://torun-pl.academia.edu/DanielMakowiecki">Daniel Makowiecki</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-52753110'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-52753110').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_52753110 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="52753110"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52753110; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52753110]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_52753110").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_52753110").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="52753110"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2109" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology">Environmental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2109" type="text/json">{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Neolithic">Early Neolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85621" type="text/json">{"id":85621,"name":"Early Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Neolithic?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52753110]'), work: {"id":52753110,"title":"Environmental Conditions of Settlement of the Danubian Communities in the Northern Foreland of the Sandomierz Upland","created_at":"2021-09-18T16:37:07.232-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52753110/Environmental_Conditions_of_Settlement_of_the_Danubian_Communities_in_the_Northern_Foreland_of_the_Sandomierz_Upland?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_52753110","summary":"The article raises the issue of the nature, intensity and environmental conditions of the settlement processes occurring on the borderline of the loessic Sandomierz Upland and the sandy-clay areas of the Iłża Foothills, between the end of the 6th and the beginning of the 4th millennia BC. The results of previously conducted research confirm the high settlement activity in these areas, throughout the period of development of the Danubian cultural groups. The obtained data document the phenomenon of the formation and functioning of the early-agricultural settlement centres in upland areas, located outside the range of compact loess cover, i.e. within ecological and landscape zones that diverge from the basic preferences of the Danubian communities, inhabiting the upland areas of the upper Vistula basin. KEYWORDS: Neolithic, Danubian communities, settlement, marginal zone of loess cover, natural environment","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10054723,"first_name":"Marcin","last_name":"Szeliga","domain_name":"umcs-pl","page_name":"MarcinSzeliga","display_name":"Marcin Szeliga","profile_url":"https://umcs-pl.academia.edu/MarcinSzeliga?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":213024066,"first_name":"Jacek","last_name":"Chodorowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JacekChodorowski","display_name":"Jacek Chodorowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JacekChodorowski?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":34160611,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Lityńska","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MariaLityńska","display_name":"Maria 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52279562" data-work_id="52279562" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52279562/Operacje_endoskopowe_nosa_i_zatok_przynosowych_w_materiale_w%C5%82asnym">Operacje endoskopowe nosa i zatok przynosowych w materiale własnym</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52279562" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b0fbb18a1d296d40ea465db310780dc0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69618114,"asset_id":52279562,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69618114/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="143349775" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PiotrPietkiewicz">Piotr Pietkiewicz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="143349775" type="text/json">{"id":143349775,"first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Pietkiewicz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PiotrPietkiewicz","display_name":"Piotr Pietkiewicz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PiotrPietkiewicz?f_ri=27363","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52279562 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="52279562"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 52279562, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_52279562", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_52279562 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52279562]'), work: 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43051371/Historia_Dzieci_z_Pahiatua_z_Kres%C3%B3w_na_Antypody">Historia Dzieci z Pahiatua - z Kresów na Antypody</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The story of the children of Pahiatua (Pahiatua Children), where was a temporary camp for Polish orphans after soldiers, including members those form the Anders’ Army, is well known in New Zealand. Polish citizens, mainly from the Eastern... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43051371" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The story of the children of Pahiatua (Pahiatua Children), where was a temporary camp for Polish orphans after soldiers, including members those form the Anders’ Army, is well known in New Zealand. Polish citizens, mainly from the Eastern Borderlands, not only found their second homeland in New Zealand, but also have significantly contributed to the erection of the newly established state of Aotearoa. Many of them, using their patriotic attitude, have funded to the basis for indeed friendly Polish-New Zealand diplomatic relations. This has been emphasized by politicians from both in Wellington, as well as the local public opinion. The former Honorary Consul of the Republic of Poland in Auckland, John Roy-Wojciechowski, who was born in the Borderlands, made a huge contribution to the establishment of positive image of Poland in the Antipodes, mainly through the Polish Museum and “The Kresy-Siberia Virtual Museum”. In 2014, there was the 70th anniversary of the arrival of Polish orphans to New Zealand, which was a perfect opportunity to popularize the importance of the relations between Poland and New Zealand, still not enough analysed in the Polish literature.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43051371" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5d89dc6dd3fa575156af7463c32bd2e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63311197,"asset_id":43051371,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63311197/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58454329" href="https://uib.academia.edu/httpswwwuibnoenpersonsJoannaSiekiera">Joanna Siekiera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58454329" type="text/json">{"id":58454329,"first_name":"Joanna","last_name":"Siekiera","domain_name":"uib","page_name":"httpswwwuibnoenpersonsJoannaSiekiera","display_name":"Joanna Siekiera","profile_url":"https://uib.academia.edu/httpswwwuibnoenpersonsJoannaSiekiera?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/58454329/44211272/34879774/s65_joanna.siekiera.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43051371 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43051371"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43051371, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43051371", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43051371]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43051371").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43051371").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43051371"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II">World War II</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16389" type="text/json">{"id":16389,"name":"World War II","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19464" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_New_Zealand">History of New Zealand</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19464" type="text/json">{"id":19464,"name":"History of New Zealand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_New_Zealand?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38062" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War_History_">Second World War (History)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38062" type="text/json">{"id":38062,"name":"Second World War (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War_History_?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43051371]'), work: {"id":43051371,"title":"Historia Dzieci z Pahiatua - z Kresów na Antypody","created_at":"2020-05-14T11:15:10.928-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43051371/Historia_Dzieci_z_Pahiatua_z_Kres%C3%B3w_na_Antypody?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_43051371","summary":"The story of the children of Pahiatua (Pahiatua Children), where was a temporary camp for Polish orphans after soldiers, including members those form the Anders’ Army, is well known in New Zealand. 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type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support">Social Support</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11015" type="text/json">{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24631" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fathers">Fathers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="24631" type="text/json">{"id":24631,"name":"Fathers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fathers?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4842414]'), work: {"id":4842414,"title":"Family delivery from the standpoint of fathers—Can stereotypes of 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Philosophy and Politics in Late Communist Central Europe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper investigates three case studies: the ideas and fates of three Central European philosophers - those of Wojtyla from Poland, Patocka, from Chechoslovakie and Bibó, from Hungary. It is interested in the idea of embodied thought:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13111260" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper investigates three case studies: the ideas and fates of three Central European philosophers - those of Wojtyla from Poland, Patocka, from Chechoslovakie and Bibó, from Hungary. 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37948261,"asset_id":13111260,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":233177,"first_name":"Ferenc","last_name":"Hörcher","domain_name":"uni-nke","page_name":"FerencHörcher","display_name":"Ferenc Hörcher","profile_url":"https://uni-nke.academia.edu/FerencH%C3%B6rcher?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/233177/51454/17942501/s65_ferenc.h_rcher.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=27363"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=27363"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=27363"},{"id":6326,"name":"Central European history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_European_history?f_ri=27363"},{"id":11180,"name":"History of Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Hungary?f_ri=27363"},{"id":22674,"name":"Jan Patocka","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jan_Patocka?f_ri=27363"},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363"},{"id":45386,"name":"John Paul II/Karol Wojtyla","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Paul_II_Karol_Wojtyla?f_ri=27363"},{"id":45426,"name":"Central and Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_and_Eastern_Europe?f_ri=27363"},{"id":578214,"name":"Impact of Social Sciences and Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact_of_Social_Sciences_and_Humanities?f_ri=27363"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=27363"},{"id":1694873,"name":"Bibó István","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bib%C3%B3_Istv%C3%A1n?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2482895" data-work_id="2482895" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2482895/Makowska_M_2012_Opinie_Polak%C3%B3w_o_wiarygodno%C5%9Bci_informacji_zdrowotnych_w_mediach_w_zale%C5%BCno%C5%9Bci_od_ich_nadawcy_Poles_Opinion_about_the_Credibility_of_the_Health_Information_in_the_Media_Depending_on_Their_Publisher_">Makowska M. 2012. Opinie Polaków o wiarygodności informacji zdrowotnych w mediach w zależności od ich nadawcy (Poles' Opinion about the Credibility of the Health Information in the Media Depending on Their Publisher).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2482895" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4f4b7e4e82ef5bf13e5b2a38ff34ef9e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30557509,"asset_id":2482895,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30557509/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2388625" href="https://kozminski.academia.edu/MartaMakowska">Marta Makowska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2388625" type="text/json">{"id":2388625,"first_name":"Marta","last_name":"Makowska","domain_name":"kozminski","page_name":"MartaMakowska","display_name":"Marta Makowska","profile_url":"https://kozminski.academia.edu/MartaMakowska?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2388625/749217/3040691/s65_marta.makowska.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2482895 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2482895"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2482895, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2482895", }); 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Opinie Polaków o wiarygodności informacji zdrowotnych w mediach w zależności od ich nadawcy (Poles' Opinion about the Credibility of the Health Information in the Media Depending on Their Publisher).","created_at":"2013-01-29T03:38:52.450-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2482895/Makowska_M_2012_Opinie_Polak%C3%B3w_o_wiarygodno%C5%9Bci_informacji_zdrowotnych_w_mediach_w_zale%C5%BCno%C5%9Bci_od_ich_nadawcy_Poles_Opinion_about_the_Credibility_of_the_Health_Information_in_the_Media_Depending_on_Their_Publisher_?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_2482895","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30557509,"asset_id":2482895,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2388625,"first_name":"Marta","last_name":"Makowska","domain_name":"kozminski","page_name":"MartaMakowska","display_name":"Marta Makowska","profile_url":"https://kozminski.academia.edu/MartaMakowska?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2388625/749217/3040691/s65_marta.makowska.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":200,"name":"Medical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Sociology?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":981,"name":"Health Promotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":13958,"name":"Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":166373,"name":"Health Information Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Information_Management?f_ri=27363"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34574449" data-work_id="34574449" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34574449/On_the_State_of_Academic_Freedom_in_Poland">On the State of Academic Freedom in Poland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34574449" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2ff7d71601bc59271eb57fc92bb2f227" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56295982,"asset_id":34574449,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56295982/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4259207" href="https://uw.academia.edu/martabucholc">marta bucholc</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4259207" type="text/json">{"id":4259207,"first_name":"marta","last_name":"bucholc","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"martabucholc","display_name":"marta bucholc","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/martabucholc?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4259207/3113042/3664455/s65_marta.bucholc.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34574449 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34574449"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34574449, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34574449", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34574449]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34574449").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34574449").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34574449"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences">Social Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237" type="text/json">{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education">Higher Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2621" type="text/json">{"id":2621,"name":"Higher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="82174" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/University">University</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="82174" type="text/json">{"id":82174,"name":"University","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/University?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34574449]'), work: {"id":34574449,"title":"On the State of Academic Freedom in Poland","created_at":"2017-09-15T03:33:32.373-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34574449/On_the_State_of_Academic_Freedom_in_Poland?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_34574449","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56295982,"asset_id":34574449,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4259207,"first_name":"marta","last_name":"bucholc","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"martabucholc","display_name":"marta bucholc","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/martabucholc?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4259207/3113042/3664455/s65_marta.bucholc.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":2621,"name":"Higher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false},{"id":82174,"name":"University","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/University?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32384186 coauthored" data-work_id="32384186" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32384186/Playing_the_Blame_Game_on_Brussels_The_Domestic_Political_Effects_of_EU_Interventions_against_Democratic_Backsliding_with_B_Schlipphak_preview_">Playing the Blame Game on Brussels: The Domestic Political Effects of EU Interventions against Democratic Backsliding (with B. Schlipphak, preview)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article develops the argument that European Union (EU) intervention to protect its core values is likely to provoke unintended and undesired consequences at the domestic level. EU intervention will typically invite the accused... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32384186" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article develops the argument that European Union (EU) intervention to protect its core values is likely to provoke unintended and undesired consequences at the domestic level. EU intervention will typically invite the accused government to play the blame game on Brussels. By criticizing the EU for illegitimately interfering with domestic affairs, the government may frame EU intervention as a threat from the outside and present itself as the only safeguard against this threat. As a consequence, support for those domestic actors that were supposed to be weakened by EU intervention is likely to increase in the aftermath of a European intervention, while EU support might significantly drop. The article illustrates this argument by tracing domestic reactions to EU interventions against Austria between 2000 and 2002 and against Hungary since 2010. In conclusion, the EU should be very cautious with such external interventions, since they may easily strengthen anti-EU and illiberal political forces at the domestic level. To minimize the risk of such undesired consequences, bottom–up mechanisms against democratic backsliding should be installed, which would allow disadvantaged domestic groups to appeal to an independent European democracy watchdog if they feel that democratic rules are being violated in their country.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32384186" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="df7783d27cc076bd6138c95024f29899" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52585885,"asset_id":32384186,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52585885/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6771825" href="https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/OliverTreib">Oliver Treib</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6771825" type="text/json">{"id":6771825,"first_name":"Oliver","last_name":"Treib","domain_name":"uni-muenster","page_name":"OliverTreib","display_name":"Oliver Treib","profile_url":"https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/OliverTreib?f_ri=27363","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6771825/9692822/15493686/s65_oliver.treib.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-32384186">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-32384186"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/BerndSchlipphak">Bernd Schlipphak</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-32384186'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-32384186').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32384186 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32384186"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32384186; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32384186]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32384186").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32384186").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32384186"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1116" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Opinion">Public Opinion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1116" type="text/json">{"id":1116,"name":"Public Opinion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Opinion?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10347" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union">European Union</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10347" type="text/json">{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17123" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy">Democracy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17123" type="text/json">{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=27363","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32384186]'), work: {"id":32384186,"title":"Playing the Blame Game on Brussels: The Domestic Political Effects of EU Interventions against Democratic Backsliding (with B. Schlipphak, preview)","created_at":"2017-04-11T13:57:59.796-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32384186/Playing_the_Blame_Game_on_Brussels_The_Domestic_Political_Effects_of_EU_Interventions_against_Democratic_Backsliding_with_B_Schlipphak_preview_?f_ri=27363","dom_id":"work_32384186","summary":"This article develops the argument that European Union (EU) intervention to protect its core values is likely to provoke unintended and undesired consequences at the domestic level. EU intervention will typically invite the accused government to play the blame game on Brussels. By criticizing the EU for illegitimately interfering with domestic affairs, the government may frame EU intervention as a threat from the outside and present itself as the only safeguard against this threat. As a consequence, support for those domestic actors that were supposed to be weakened by EU intervention is likely to increase in the aftermath of a European intervention, while EU support might significantly drop. The article illustrates this argument by tracing domestic reactions to EU interventions against Austria between 2000 and 2002 and against Hungary since 2010. In conclusion, the EU should be very cautious with such external interventions, since they may easily strengthen anti-EU and illiberal political forces at the domestic level. 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