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History, Linguistics and Archaeology in Eastern Europe (ca. 500–ca. 700)" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2021/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Florin Curta" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/43351673/Slavs_in_the_Making_History_Linguistics_and_Archaeology_in_Eastern_Europe_ca_500_ca_700_" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Slavs in the Making. History, Linguistics and Archaeology in Eastern Europe (ca. 500–ca. 700)" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Slavs in the Making takes a fresh look at archaeological evidence from parts of Slavic-speaking Europe north of the Lower Danube, including the present-day territories of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia. 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History, Linguistics and Archaeology in Eastern Europe (ca. 500–ca. 700) | Florin Curta - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/43351673/Slavs_in_the_Making_History_Linguistics_and_Archaeology_in_Eastern_Europe_ca_500_ca_700_" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732424223000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732424223000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Slavs in the Making takes a fresh look at archaeological evidence from parts of Slavic-speaking Europe north of the Lower Danube, including the present-day territories of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia. Nothing is known about what the inhabitants of those remote lands called themselves during the sixth century, or whether they spoke a Slavic language. The book engages critically with the archaeological evidence from these regions, and questions its association with the \u0026amp;quot;Slavs\u0026amp;quot; that has often been taken for granted. It also deals with the linguistic evidence—primarily names of rivers and other bodies of water—that has been used to identify the primordial homeland of the Slavs, and from which their migration towards the Lower Danube is believed to have started. It is precisely in this area that sociolinguistics can offer a serious alternative to the language tree model currently favoured in linguistic paleontology. The question of how best to explain the spread of Slavic remains a controversial issue. This book attempts to provide an answer, and not just a critique of the method of linguistic paleontology upon which the theory of the Slavic migration and homeland relies. The book proposes a model of interpretation that builds upon the idea that (Common) Slavic cannot possibly be the result of Slavic migration. It addresses the question of migration in the archaeology of early medieval Eastern Europe, and makes a strong case for a more nuanced interpretation of the archaeological evidence of mobility. It will appeal to scholars and students interested in medieval history, migration, and the history of Eastern and Central Europe.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Florin Curta"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2020-06-15","dateModified":"2021-12-01","datePublished":"2021-01-01","headline":"Slavs in the Making. History, Linguistics and Archaeology in Eastern Europe (ca. 500–ca. 700)","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Czech History","Sociolinguistics","Migration","Early Medieval Archaeology","Ethnicity","Poland","Russia","Ukraine","Hungary","Belarus","Early Slavs"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/43351673/Slavs_in_the_Making_History_Linguistics_and_Archaeology_in_Eastern_Europe_ca_500_ca_700_","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"florida"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link 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34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-bf3d831cde46cd0e142f29f81a3fc4ce5ab45a404c10c12a480e83de68aff851.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 168417; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F43351673%2FSlavs_in_the_Making_History_Linguistics_and_Archaeology_in_Eastern_Europe_ca_500_ca_700_%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F43351673%2FSlavs_in_the_Making_History_Linguistics_and_Archaeology_in_Eastern_Europe_ca_500_ca_700_%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":75396260,"identifier":"Attachment_75396260","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":43351673,"created_at":"2020-06-15T20:21:10.596-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-11-29T14:53:56.434-08:00","_data":{"doi":"10.4324/9780203701256","abstract":"Slavs in the Making takes a fresh look at archaeological evidence from parts of Slavic-speaking Europe north of the Lower Danube, including the present-day territories of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia.\n\nNothing is known about what the inhabitants of those remote lands called themselves during the sixth century, or whether they spoke a Slavic language. The book engages critically with the archaeological evidence from these regions, and questions its association with the \"Slavs\" that has often been taken for granted. It also deals with the linguistic evidence—primarily names of rivers and other bodies of water—that has been used to identify the primordial homeland of the Slavs, and from which their migration towards the Lower Danube is believed to have started. It is precisely in this area that sociolinguistics can offer a serious alternative to the language tree model currently favoured in linguistic paleontology. The question of how best to explain the spread of Slavic remains a controversial issue. This book attempts to provide an answer, and not just a critique of the method of linguistic paleontology upon which the theory of the Slavic migration and homeland relies.\n\nThe book proposes a model of interpretation that builds upon the idea that (Common) Slavic cannot possibly be the result of Slavic migration. It addresses the question of migration in the archaeology of early medieval Eastern Europe, and makes a strong case for a more nuanced interpretation of the archaeological evidence of mobility. It will appeal to scholars and students interested in medieval history, migration, and the history of Eastern and Central Europe.","more_info":"London/New York: Routledge, 2021","publication_date":"2021,,"},"document_type":"book","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Slavs in the Making. History, Linguistics and Archaeology in Eastern Europe (ca. 500–ca. 700)","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [168417]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":75396260,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Slavs in the Making. History, Linguistics and Archaeology in Eastern Europe (ca. 500–ca. 700)”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/75396260/mini_magick20211129-16261-syj3fw.png?1638226621" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Slavs in the Making. History, Linguistics and Archaeology in Eastern Europe (ca. 500–ca. 700)</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="168417" href="https://florida.academia.edu/FlorinCurta"><img alt="Profile image of Florin Curta" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/168417/42528/35033278/s65_florin.curta.jpg" />Florin Curta</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2021</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Slavs in the Making takes a fresh look at archaeological evidence from parts of Slavic-speaking Europe north of the Lower Danube, including the present-day territories of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia. Nothing is known about what the inhabitants of those remote lands called themselves during the sixth century, or whether they spoke a Slavic language. The book engages critically with the archaeological evidence from these regions, and questions its association with the "Slavs" that has often been taken for granted. It also deals with the linguistic evidence—primarily names of rivers and other bodies of water—that has been used to identify the primordial homeland of the Slavs, and from which their migration towards the Lower Danube is believed to have started. It is precisely in this area that sociolinguistics can offer a serious alternative to the language tree model currently favoured in linguistic paleontology. The question of how best to explain the spread of Slavic remains a controversial issue. This book attempts to provide an answer, and not just a critique of the method of linguistic paleontology upon which the theory of the Slavic migration and homeland relies. The book proposes a model of interpretation that builds upon the idea that (Common) Slavic cannot possibly be the result of Slavic migration. It addresses the question of migration in the archaeology of early medieval Eastern Europe, and makes a strong case for a more nuanced interpretation of the archaeological evidence of mobility. It will appeal to scholars and students interested in medieval history, migration, and the history of Eastern and Central Europe.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":75396260,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/43351673/Slavs_in_the_Making_History_Linguistics_and_Archaeology_in_Eastern_Europe_ca_500_ca_700_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":75396260,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/43351673/Slavs_in_the_Making_History_Linguistics_and_Archaeology_in_Eastern_Europe_ca_500_ca_700_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="75396260" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/43351673/Slavs_in_the_Making_History_Linguistics_and_Archaeology_in_Eastern_Europe_ca_500_ca_700_" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="122317096" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122317096/Migration_and_Common_Slavic_Critical_remarks_of_an_archaeologist">Migration and Common Slavic. Critical remarks of an archaeologist</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="168417" href="https://florida.academia.edu/FlorinCurta">Florin Curta</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Linguistica Brunensia, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Archaeologists can rarely contribute to any discussions among linguists. However, they are in a privileged position, when it comes to identifying and delineating migrations. The paper is an attempt to assess the archaeological evidence pertaining to the supposed migration of the Slavs in the 6 th century, from their original homeland to the Danube. Wherever that homeland was located, in order to reach the Lower Danube (where the northern frontier of the Empire was located in the 6 th century), the Slavs had to cross the territory of present-day Romania. A special emphasis is therefore placed on the archaeological evidence of that country, particularly on those classes that have been typically associated with the early Slavs. However, no class of evidence attests to the existence of any migration across the territory of Romania. Migration is therefore not the mechanism that can explain the spread of Slavic.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Migration and Common Slavic. Critical remarks of an archaeologist","attachmentId":119239474,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122317096/Migration_and_Common_Slavic_Critical_remarks_of_an_archaeologist","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122317096/Migration_and_Common_Slavic_Critical_remarks_of_an_archaeologist"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="43414600" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43414600/Kazanski_M_Archaeology_of_the_Slavic_Migrations_Encyclopedia_of_Slavic_Languages_and_Linguistics_Online_Editor_in_Chief_Marc_L_Greenberg">Kazanski M.,Archaeology of the Slavic Migrations. Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics Online, Editor-in-Chief Marc L. Greenberg</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1820333" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/MKazanski">Michel Kazanski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics Online, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Most archaeologists associate the Roman-period Proto-Slavs with the Kiev culture in the middle and upper Dnieper basin, kindred to it sites of the type Zaozer´e in the upper Dnieper and the upper Dvina basins, and finally the groups of sites of the type Cherepyn-Teremtsy in the upper Dniester basin and of the type Ostrov in the Pripyat basin. The fate of the early Slavs was much influenced by the events on the early stage of the Great Migration, when the Huns attacked the Goths in 375 CE. In the Dnieper area, from the mid-5th century CE on, the lands of the Goths were gradually taken by the populations of early Slavic cultures, who moved there from the upper Dnieper region. For the age of Slavic migrations from the 5th to the 7th centuries CE, most archaeologists have identified the Slavs with the Prague culture, some of the sites of the Ipoteşti-Cîndeşti, the Penkovka culture, the Kolochin culture, and far to the north the Long Barrows culture, at least partially relatable to some Slavic or Balto-Slavic population. There are two specific aspects of the archaeology of Slavic migrations: the movement of the populations of the Slavic cultural model and the diffusion of this model amid non-Slavic population. Several stages and directions are associated with the Slavic migrations of the 5th-8th centuries CE:-migration into the forest-steppe zone of Eastern Europe (5th c. CE);-migrations in the lower Danube area (late 5th-early 6th cc. CE);-migration south of the Danube and into the Balkans (6th-7th cc. CE);-migration in the middle and upper Danube areas (mid-6th-7th cc. CE);-migration into the Vistula, Oder, and Elbe basins (6th-7th cc. CE); and-migration in the forest area of Eastern Europe (7th-9th cc. CE). From an archaeological point of view, these migrations are manifested in the spread of Slavic cultural traits (related to handcrafted ceramics, types of buildings, cremation tombs, and female costume), and, for the southern part of the area, they are confirmed by the testimony of written sources. In archaeological research on Slavic antiquities, the following schema comprising three chronological stages has been increasingly accepted (see e.g., Stanciu 2015: 165):-Proto-Slavs, corresponding to the Wends (Venedi, Venethi, Veneti, Ouenedai) of ancient sources (Roman period, 1st-4th cc. CE);-Early Slavs, i.e., the Antes (Antae, Antai, Anti) and the Sclaveni (Sklavenoi, Sklavinoi) of the writers from the Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages (mid-5th to the middle or the second half of the 7th c. CE);</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Kazanski M.,Archaeology of the Slavic Migrations. Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics Online, Editor-in-Chief Marc L. Greenberg","attachmentId":63715319,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43414600/Kazanski_M_Archaeology_of_the_Slavic_Migrations_Encyclopedia_of_Slavic_Languages_and_Linguistics_Online_Editor_in_Chief_Marc_L_Greenberg","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43414600/Kazanski_M_Archaeology_of_the_Slavic_Migrations_Encyclopedia_of_Slavic_Languages_and_Linguistics_Online_Editor_in_Chief_Marc_L_Greenberg"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="45483240" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45483240/To_the_Use_of_Etymological_Methods_in_the_Research_of_the_Origin_of_Slavs">To the Use of Etymological Methods in the Research of the Origin of Slavs</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32580261" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/GeorgeTelezhko">George Telezhko</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Discourse, Vol. 7, No 1, pp. 103-124, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Introduction. This article is written in the development of the theme of the application of linguistic methods to historical research, more specifically, to the research of the circumstances of the origin of the Slavic ethnic group. These circumstances have not yet been clarified to the extent excluding clashes of opinions, down to opinions opposite to each other. In particular, the range of supposed dates for the appearance of the Common Slavic language varies from the 3rd millennium BC to the middle of the 1st millennium AD. The article describes an attempt of restricting this range. Methodology and sources. The main ethno-defining trait is a common language: the Old Russian lexeme ɪазыкъ meant both “ethnos” and “language”. Usually a common language is, according to O. N. Trubachev, the result of convergence of many originally different dialects. The search for the probable time of the Common Slavic language origin has been accomplished under the following assumption: the factor consolidating dialects into the Common Slavic language (“Slavic Koine”) were kinds of economic activities that spanned a number of tribal groups, including the group of speakers of the actual Proto-Slavic dialect that initiated these activities. The type of this production can be tried to determine by the ancient original Slavic industrial terms. Then, assuming the possibility of migrations of Proto-Slavs from the territory where the Common Slavic language was formed, to the territory inhabited by foreign-speaking tribes, we have searched for the names of local flora and fauna borrowed in Slavic languages, as well as foreign-speaking place names; in the languages of ethnic groups currently living in the territory of the formation of the Common Slavic language, we must, accordingly, find traces of Slavic names of local flora and fauna, as well as toponyms, Slavic by origin. Results and discussion. Examining Slavic vocabulary, we have found there: a) Common Slavic names of copper, lead and silver, i. e. metals that have been simultaneously found in Old Europe exclusively in the Balkan-Carpathian metallurgical province of the 4th millennium BC; b) the original Slavic terms related to mining and metallurgy; c) the original Slavic names of crops and a number of other plants native to the Eastern Mediterranean and neighboring areas, as well as the names of the agricultural inventory; d) Finno-Ugric borrowings of the names of Northern European fish and Finno-Ugric place names in the absence of German borrowings. In the languages of peoples living in the Eastern Mediterranean one can find zoonyms, phytonyms and place names with unclear etymology, which, upon closer examination, can be explained as borrowings from dialects of the Proto-Slavic language. Conlcusion. The totality of the observed lexical data leads to the conclusion that the ancestral home of Slavs was localized in the Eastern Mediterranean. This data does not correspond to any of other Indo-European (IE) languages other than the Baltic languages, which suggests, in particular, that only Proto-Slavs and Proto-Balts were directly related to the Balkan-Carpathian Metallurgical Province of the 4th millennium BC and that the languages of the respective groups were being formed in the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean at that very time.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"To the Use of Etymological Methods in the Research of the Origin of Slavs","attachmentId":65981916,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45483240/To_the_Use_of_Etymological_Methods_in_the_Research_of_the_Origin_of_Slavs","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45483240/To_the_Use_of_Etymological_Methods_in_the_Research_of_the_Origin_of_Slavs"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="97428093" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/97428093/Topogenesis_of_the_Slavs_in_terms_of_language">Topogenesis of the Slavs in terms of language</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52183931" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/TomaszKosinski">Tomasz J . Kosinski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PROCEEDINGS of the 19th International Topical Conference ORIGIN OF SLOVENES AND EUROPEANS, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this study, I review the theses and views of the most important authors dealing with the issue of the topogeny of the Slavs, mainly in terms of linguistics, with particular emphasis on Polish linguists, whose achievements in this topic are considerable, to mention Witold Mańczak and his statistical method in language research. In the discussion about the topogeny of the Slavs, there is a large discrepancy among scholars, which forces us to look for other more reliable methods or fields of science to solve this problem more clearly. Despite the lack of academic consensus on this matter, one should not be discouraged from linguistic analysis, and the achievements of such paleolinguists as Alinei, Kortlandt or Jandacek, to whom I devoted a separate article, are beginning to organize this topic. Taking into account the earlier works of philologists, we are beginning to see a clearer picture of our prehistory, as well as the approximate area of the oldest seats of our ancestors – the Pre-Slavs. The latest findings say that the Slavic population has continued to settle in their lands for thousands of years, and their ancestral home is seen either in the area from the Oder to the Vistula, or further - to the Nemunas and the Dnieper, or in the Danube basin or somewhere in the Balkans. In any case, the allochthonous hypothesis of the arrival of the Slavs to Central Europe with the Avars in the first Middle Ages should be put aside and we should focus not only on discovering the truth hidden in words, but also on a more accurate verification of the interpretation of archaeological finds, ordering conclusions from fossil DNA research, or also a proper review of historical sources, without servility, politicization and prejudice.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Topogenesis of the Slavs in terms of language","attachmentId":99052871,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97428093/Topogenesis_of_the_Slavs_in_terms_of_language","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/97428093/Topogenesis_of_the_Slavs_in_terms_of_language"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="101984092" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/101984092/Migrations_and_language_shifts_as_components_of_the_Slavic_spread">Migrations and language shifts as components of the Slavic spread</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10650901" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/JoukoLindstedt">Jouko Lindstedt</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The rapid spread of the Proto-Slavic language in the second half of the first millennium CE was long explained by the migration of its speakers out of their small primary habitat in all directions. Starting from the 1980s, alternative theories have been proposed that present language shift as the main scenario of the Slavic spread, emphasizing the presumed role of Slavic as the lingua franca of the Avar Khaganate. Both the migration and the language shift scenarios in their extreme forms suffer from factual and chronological inaccuracy. On the basis of some key facts about human population genetics (the relatively recent common ancestry of the East European populations), palaeoclimatology (the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 CE), and historical epidemiology (the Justinianic Plague), we propose a scenario that includes a primary rapid demographic spread of the Slavs followed by population mixing and language shifts to and from Slavic in different regions of Europe....</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Migrations and language shifts as components of the Slavic spread","attachmentId":102371995,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101984092/Migrations_and_language_shifts_as_components_of_the_Slavic_spread","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/101984092/Migrations_and_language_shifts_as_components_of_the_Slavic_spread"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="805660" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/805660/2003_Slavic_and_the_Indo_European_migrations_">2003. “Slavic and the Indo-European migrations”</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3907" href="https://ucla.academia.edu/HenningAndersen">Henning Andersen</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"2003. “Slavic and the Indo-European migrations”","attachmentId":4825849,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/805660/2003_Slavic_and_the_Indo_European_migrations_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/805660/2003_Slavic_and_the_Indo_European_migrations_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="36296234" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36296234/Jouko_Lindstedt_and_Elina_Salmela_Migrations_and_language_shifts_as_components_of_the_Slavic_spread">Jouko Lindstedt & Elina Salmela: Migrations and language shifts as components of the Slavic spread</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10650901" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/JoukoLindstedt">Jouko Lindstedt</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The rapid spread of the Proto-Slavic language in the second half of the first millennium CE was long explained by the migration of its speakers out of their small primary habitat in all directions. Starting from the 1980s, alternative theories have been proposed that present language shift as the main scenario of the Slavic spread, emphasizing the presumed role of Slavic as the lingua franca of the Avar Khaganate. Both the migration and the language shift scenarios in their extreme forms suffer from factual and chronological inaccuracy. On the basis of some key facts about human population genetics (the relatively recent common ancestry of the East European populations), palaeoclimatology (the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 CE), and historical epidemiology (the Justinianic Plague), we propose a scenario that includes a primary rapid demographic spread of the Slavs followed by population mixing and language shifts to and from Slavic in different regions of Europe. There was no single reason for the Slavic spread that would apply to the whole of the area that became Slavic-speaking. The northern West Slavic area, the East Slavic area, and the Avar sphere and South-Eastern Europe exhibit different kinds of spread: mainly migration to a sparsely populated area in the northwest, migration and language shift in the east, and a more complicated scenario in the southeast. The remarkable homogeneity of Slavic up to the jer shift is not attributable to a lingua-franca function over a great area, as is often surmised. It was a founder effect: Proto-Slavic was originally a small Baltic dialect with little internal variation, and it took time for the individual Slavic languages to develop in different directions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Jouko Lindstedt \u0026 Elina Salmela: Migrations and language shifts as components of the Slavic spread","attachmentId":60188175,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36296234/Jouko_Lindstedt_and_Elina_Salmela_Migrations_and_language_shifts_as_components_of_the_Slavic_spread","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36296234/Jouko_Lindstedt_and_Elina_Salmela_Migrations_and_language_shifts_as_components_of_the_Slavic_spread"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="28765596" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28765596/Slavs_as_migrants_Mapping_prehistoric_language_variation">Slavs as migrants. Mapping prehistoric language variation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26943" href="https://kansas.academia.edu/MarcGreenberg">Marc L Greenberg</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Definitely Perfect. Festschrift for Janneke Kalsbeek. Genis, René, Eric de Haard, Radovan Lučić (eds.) (= Pegasus Oost-Europese Studies 29), 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Keynote talk at the 11th annual meeting of the Slavic Linguistics Society, University of Toronto, 24 Sept. 2016. The paper evaluate various methods of reconstructing and interpreting linguistic prehistory, considering also non-linguistic methodologies, such as archeology, statistical modeling. The talk also considers ethical concerns of doing Slavic historical linguistics and the meaning and importance of embedding Slavic studies in a liberal arts and humanities framework. ***** UPDATE: 2017-10-30 - A version of the paper has now been published. Greenberg, Marc L. “Slavs as Migrants. Mapping Prehistoric Language Variation.” Definitely Perfect. Festschrift for Janneke Kalsbeek. Genis, René, Eric de Haard, Radovan Lučić (eds.) (= Pegasus Oost-Europese Studies 29): 169–183. Amsterdam: Pegasus. https://www.pegasusboek.nl</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Slavs as migrants. Mapping prehistoric language variation","attachmentId":49183609,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28765596/Slavs_as_migrants_Mapping_prehistoric_language_variation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28765596/Slavs_as_migrants_Mapping_prehistoric_language_variation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="39866092" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39866092/Language_as_Artefact_the_Practice_of_Etymologia_in_the_Narratives_about_the_Origin_of_the_Slavs">Language as Artefact: the Practice of Etymologia in the Narratives about the Origin of the Slavs</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5172273" href="https://upenn.academia.edu/JuliaVerkholantsev">Julia Verkholantsev</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Etymology and Wordplay in Medieval Literature, ed. by Mikael Males, Brepols, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Language as Artefact: the Practice of Etymologia in the Narratives about the Origin of the 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href="https://www.academia.edu/229543/The_early_Slavs_in_Bohemia_and_Moravia_a_response_to_my_critics">The early Slavs in Bohemia and Moravia: a response to my critics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="168417" href="https://florida.academia.edu/FlorinCurta">Florin Curta</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The early Slavs in Bohemia and Moravia: a response to my critics","attachmentId":902814,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/229543/The_early_Slavs_in_Bohemia_and_Moravia_a_response_to_my_critics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a 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(Studia etymologica Brunensia. 15.)</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"2012: A note on prehistoric language contact or What Slavic studies can learn from Uralic studies","attachmentId":30230018,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2177114/2012_A_note_on_prehistoric_language_contact_or_What_Slavic_studies_can_learn_from_Uralic_studies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2177114/2012_A_note_on_prehistoric_language_contact_or_What_Slavic_studies_can_learn_from_Uralic_studies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="10061007" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10061007/North_Western_Russia_before_its_Settling_by_Slavs_8th_Century_BC_8th_Century_AD_The_Slavicization_of_the_Russian_North_Mechanisms_and_Chronology_Ed_by_Juhani_Nuorluoto_Slavica_Helsingiensia_27_Helsinki_2006_P_141_154">North-Western Russia before its Settling by Slavs (8th Century BC – 8th Century AD) // The Slavicization of the Russian North. 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