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<span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scope_of_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scope_of_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Scope of influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scope_of_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Phonogram_copyrights_established" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phonogram_copyrights_established"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Phonogram copyrights established</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phonogram_copyrights_established-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phonogram_copy_protection_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phonogram_copy_protection_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Phonogram copy protection efforts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phonogram_copy_protection_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Pirate_Bay_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Pirate_Bay_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>The Pirate Bay incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Pirate_Bay_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milestones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milestones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Milestones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milestones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Certifications_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Certifications_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Certifications and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Certifications_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">International Federation of the Phonographic Industry</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الاتحاد الدولي للصناعة الفونوغرافية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الدولي للصناعة الفونوغرافية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_la_Industria_Fonogr%C3%A1fico" title="Federación Internacional de la Industria Fonográfico – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Federación Internacional de la Industria Fonográfico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3_Internacional_de_la_Ind%C3%BAstria_Fonogr%C3%A0fica" title="Federació Internacional de la Indústria Fonogràfica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Federació Internacional de la Indústria Fonogràfica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_federace_hudebn%C3%ADho_pr%C5%AFmyslu" title="Mezinárodní federace hudebního průmyslu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní federace hudebního průmyslu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFPI" title="IFPI – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="IFPI" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_la_Industria_Fonogr%C3%A1fica" title="Federación Internacional de la Industria Fonográfica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Federación Internacional de la Industria Fonográfica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Federacio_de_la_Fonografia_Industrio" title="Internacia Federacio de la Fonografia Industrio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Federacio de la Fonografia Industrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="فدراسیون بین‌المللی صنعت فونوگرافی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فدراسیون بین‌المللی صنعت فونوگرافی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_de_l%27industrie_phonographique" title="Fédération internationale de l'industrie phonographique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fédération internationale de l'industrie phonographique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_da_Industria_Fonogr%C3%A1fica" title="Federación Internacional da Industria Fonográfica – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Federación Internacional da Industria Fonográfica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EB%B0%98_%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" title="국제 음반 산업 협회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 음반 산업 협회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆոնոգրամ արտադրողների միջազգային ֆեդերացիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆոնոգրամ արտադրողների միջազգային ֆեդերացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הפדרציה הבין-לאומית לתעשייה הפונוגרפית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפדרציה הבין-לאומית לתעשייה הפונוגרפית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფონოგრამების ინდუსტრიის საერთაშორისო ფედერაცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფონოგრამების ინდუსტრიის საერთაშორისო ფედერაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_fonogram%C5%B3_pramon%C4%97s_federacija" title="Tarptautinė fonogramų pramonės federacija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė fonogramų pramonės federacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persekutuan_Industri_Fonografi_Antarabangsa" title="Persekutuan Industri Fonografi Antarabangsa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Persekutuan Industri Fonografi Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFPI" title="IFPI – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="IFPI" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Internacional_da_Ind%C3%BAstria_Fonogr%C3%A1fica" title="Federação Internacional da Indústria Fonográfica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Federação Internacional da Indústria Fonográfica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Международная федерация производителей фонограмм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международная федерация производителей фонограмм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_feder%C3%A1cia_fonografick%C3%A9ho_priemyslu" title="Medzinárodná federácia fonografického priemyslu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná federácia fonografického priemyslu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry" 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noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Organisation that represents the interests of the recording industry</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">International Federation of the Phonographic Industry</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry_logo.png/220px-International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry_logo.png/330px-International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e9/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="249" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">IFPI</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1933<span class="noprint">; 91 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1933</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">7 Air Street <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a>, London, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Chief executive</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Victoria Oakley</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main organ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Main board of directors</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.org/">www<wbr />.ifpi<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>International Federation of the Phonographic Industry</b> (<b>IFPI</b>) is the organisation that represents the interests of the <a href="/wiki/Recording_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording industry">recording industry</a> worldwide. It is a non-profit members' organisation registered in Switzerland and founded in Italy in 1933 by Francesco Braga.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It operates a <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_(administrative_office)" title="Secretariat (administrative office)">secretariat</a> based in London, with regional offices in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Function">Function</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Function"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IFPI's mission is to promote the value of recorded music, campaign for record producer rights, and expand the commercial uses of recorded music.<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI-About_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-About-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its services to members include a legal policy programme, litigation, content protection, sales reporting for the recorded music market, insight and analysis and work in the areas of performance rights, technology and trade.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IFPI is governed by its Main Board, a group including representatives from across the organisation's members (including major and independent record labels), representatives from certain IFPI National Groups and the organisation's CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI-Board_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-Board-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also two regional boards (the IFPI Asia/Pacific Regional Board and IFPI Latin America Regional Board) which oversee regional matters.<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI-Board_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-Board-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2024 IFPI announced that Victoria Oakley had been appointed as CEO, joining the organisation in June 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The previous CEO, Frances Moore, stepped down in December 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had been appointed the chief executive with a term effective from 1 July 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had replaced <a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_(music_industry_executive)" title="John Kennedy (music industry executive)">John Kennedy</a>, who had headed the organisation since 2005 and was also one of the co-producers of <a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Live8" class="mw-redirect" title="Live8">Live8</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moore was awarded an MBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours List in 2021 for her services to the music industry.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scope_of_influence">Scope of influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scope of influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IFPI represents the recording industry worldwide; there are some 8,000 members across IFPI and its global network, operating in over 70 markets and some 70 local industry associations, affiliated music licensing companies and IFPI offices.<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI-About_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-About-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to its criteria, IFPI membership is open to "a legal entity or person which is either a producer of phonograms or music videos, copies of which are made available to the public in reasonable quantities",<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI-About_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-About-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the organisation does not define "reasonable quantities". </p><p>National groups and affiliate bodies include <a href="/wiki/SNEP" title="SNEP">SNEP</a> in France; BVMI in Germany; <a href="/wiki/RIAJ" class="mw-redirect" title="RIAJ">RIAJ</a> in Japan; <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a> in the UK; <a href="/wiki/RIAA" class="mw-redirect" title="RIAA">RIAA</a> in the US; ARIA in Australia; Music Canada; AMPROFON in Mexico; Recorded Music New Zealand; Promusicae in Spain; FIMI in Italy and others.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Record labels can be members of both their local industry body and IFPI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Members of the international phonographic industry formed IFPI at the industry's first international congress in Rome, Italy, held from 10 to 14 November 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IFPI described its mission as representing "the interests of the recording industry worldwide in all fora"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by promoting legislation and copyrights<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "to protect the largely British-based recording industry" by promoting a global performance right in gramophone sound recordings.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phonogram_copyrights_established">Phonogram copyrights established</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Phonogram copyrights established"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IFPI lobbied at the <a href="/wiki/Rome_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Performers,_Producers_of_Phonograms_and_Broadcasting_Organisations" title="Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations">Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations</a> of 1961, which established an international standard for the protection of sound recordings, live performances and broadcasts. This convention was opposed by trade groups representing authors and composers, who were concerned that establishing such "<a href="/wiki/Related_rights" title="Related rights">neighbouring rights</a>" would undermine their own control over how their works were used and would result in prohibitively expensive licensing.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pressure from United States–based broadcasters who did not want to license the records they broadcast, among other factors, kept the United States from signing the convention; the United States would not recognise a separate sound recording copyright until 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phonogram_copy_protection_efforts">Phonogram copy protection efforts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Phonogram copy protection efforts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In an effort to combat copyright violation, in 1971, the IFPI advocated for the <a href="/wiki/Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Producers_of_Phonograms_Against_Unauthorized_Duplication_of_Their_Phonograms" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms">Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms</a> (the Geneva Phonograms Convention), which 72 countries signed.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, the <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a> established the <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code" title="International Standard Recording Code">International Standard Recording Code</a> (ISRC) standard, ISO 3901. In 1989, the IFPI was designated the registration authority for ISRC codes. ISRC codes "enable the use of copyright protected recordings and works to be controlled; facilitate the distribution and collection of royalties (performances, private copying); and assist in the fight against piracy".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To further combat infringement of recorded works, the IFPI and the compact disc manufacturing industry introduced Source Identification (SID) codes in 1994. The SID codes are markings on optical discs such as compact discs (CD) and digital versatile discs (DVD) that identify the manufacturer, equipment, and master discs used to create each disc. There are two codes: the SID mastering code and the SID mould code. The SID mastering code identifies the manufacturing facility used to produce a master from which moulds are produced. The SID mould code identifies the plant where the disc was moulded (replicated). Since not all optical disc manufacturing facilities have the ability to both produce master discs and replicate discs, the SID mastering code and SID mould code on a given optical disc may or may not represent the same manufacturing facility.<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI-SID_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-SID-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3, 4">: 3, 4 </span></sup> </p><p>SID codes follow a standard format consisting of the letters "IFPI" followed by four or five hexadecimal digits. A number prefaced with "L" is a "mastering code", a serial number taken from a pool assigned by <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> to the manufacturer. The mastering code identifies the Laser Beam Recorder (LBR) signal processor or mould that produced a particular stamper or a glass master disc from which moulds are produced. Non-"L" numbers are "mould codes", which identify the manufacturer that replicated the disc. Phillips assigns the first 2 or 3 digits of the mould code and the remaining digits are a serial number assigned by that plant to its moulds.<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI-SID_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-SID-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 4, 7">: 4, 7 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Pirate_Bay_incidents">The Pirate Bay incidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Pirate Bay incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In mid-October 2007, after IFPI let the ifpi.com domain registration lapse, ownership of the ifpi.com domain was transferred to <a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay" title="The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a>, a group which claimed it received the domain from an anonymous donor.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group set up a Website under the domain titled "International Federation of Pirates Interests", a <a href="/wiki/Backronym#Replacement" title="Backronym">replacement backronym</a> for IFPI. Ownership of the domain was returned to IFPI in late November, when a <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">WIPO</a> arbitration panel concluded that "the Disputed Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark in which the [IFPI] has rights" and that the Pirate Bay's representative "registered and [was] using the Disputed Domain Name in bad faith" and failed to adequately rebut IFPI's contention that he "has no rights or a legitimate interest in the Disputed Domain Name".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The organisation's website www.ifpi.org was unaffected during the dispute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milestones">Milestones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Milestones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is in <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="/wiki/MOS:PROSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit">converting this article</a>, if appropriate. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>1996</b> – Platinum Europe Awards established<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI-Awards_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-Awards-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2003</b> – Pro-Music established, a website with a directory of licensed music services in each country, supported by a cross-sector industry groups and set up and run by IFPI<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2004</b> – IFPI's <i>Global Music Report</i> first published (an annual publication; first edition called <i>Online Music Report</i> and subsequently renamed <i>Digital Music Report</i> in 2005. Rebranded to current name in 2016 and combined with separate publication <i>Recording Industry in Numbers</i> as combined report <i>Global Music Report</i>)</li> <li><b>2005</b> – IFPI instrumental in litigation against illegal file-sharing site Kazaa, which later became a licensed service<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2009</b> – coordinated music industry action against The Pirate Bay, resulting in a high-profile ruling against the site's operators<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2013</b> – IFPI's Global Recording Artist of the Year Award is established; a list of the world's top 10 most popular artists across a calendar year. The artist in the number one spot is presented with a physical award by IFPI.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian-Music_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-Music-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2015</b> – Launch of New Music Fridays, the global switch to all markets releasing music on a Friday, driven by a steering committee including IFPI<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2015</b> – IFPI led legal action against Russian site vKontakte which led to a Russian court ordering the service to stop its "large-scale infringement"<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later saw the site become licensed in 2016<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2017</b> – IFPI co-ordinated legal action leading to the closure of the world's largest stream-ripping site, YouTubeMP3<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2019</b> – Changes to the European Copyright Directive—designed to great a fairer licensing environment for recorded music online—are adopted by the European Parliament, following a campaign by the creative industries, including IFPI<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2020</b> – A Sub-Saharan Africa IFPI regional office was opened in Nairobi, working across the region's 46 markets.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2021</b> – IFPI opens first office in the MENA region in Abu Dhabi.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2022</b> – A new Southeast Asia regional office opened in Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2023</b> - IFPI launches four new Charts in the MENA region (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UAE and North Africa)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2024</b> - The European Parliament adopts the landmark EU Artificial Intelligence Act,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following a campaign by groups including IFPI<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Certifications_and_awards">Certifications and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Certifications and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IFPI publishes<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> six annual top-ten charts: the IPFI Global Recording Artist Chart, IFPI Global Single Chart, IFPI Global Album Chart, IFPI Global Album Sales Chart, the IFPI Global Vinyl Album Chart and (from 2023) the IFPI Global Streaming Album Chart. </p><p>Launched in January 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian-Music_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-Music-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the IFPI Global Recording Artist Chart (sometimes called just the IFPI Global Artist Chart) was the first global chart to accurately capture the popularity of artists across streaming channels, alongside digital and physical album and singles sales. The independently verified<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI-Drake_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-Drake-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> chart includes sales of albums across digital, CD and vinyl formats; singles, both downloaded and physical; and streams across the calendar year. The chart includes all the music of each artist featured, not just one track or album. It uses album equivalent units to combine measurements of downloads, physical sales and streams. </p><p>The Top 10 Global Artist Chart is published each year, with the number-one artist being presented with a physical award, as the <a href="/wiki/Global_Recording_Artist_of_the_Year" title="Global Recording Artist of the Year">Global Recording Artist of the Year</a>. The winners have been: <a href="/wiki/One_Direction" title="One Direction">One Direction</a> in 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian-Music_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-Music-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> in 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> in 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> in 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> in 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drake in 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI-Drake_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-Drake-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taylor Swift in 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/BTS" title="BTS">BTS</a> in 2020<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Taylor Swift in 2022<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IFPI also publishes a list of the top 10 best-performing global singles and albums each year. The most recent winners, for 2023, were <a href="/wiki/Miley_Cyrus" title="Miley Cyrus">Miley Cyrus</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Flowers_(Miley_Cyrus_song)" title="Flowers (Miley Cyrus song)">Flowers</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Seventeen_(South_Korean_band)" title="Seventeen (South Korean band)">Seventeen</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/FML_(EP)" title="FML (EP)">FML</a></i> respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2022 IFPI launched the first Global Vinyl Album Chart (most recently topped by Taylor Swift's '1989 (Taylor's Version)<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>', announced in March 2024) and in March 2023 they introduced the IFPI Global Streaming Album Chart; Morgan Wallen's 'One Thing At A Time'<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most recently took the top spot in that chart. The latest IFPI Global Album Sales Chart saw Seventeen at No. 1 with 'FML', with the K-Pop band having also reached No. 1 on the overall Global Album Chart for 2023 with the same album. </p><p>Formerly, IFPI ran certifications called the IFPI Platinum Europe Awards and the IFPI Middle East Awards. The IFPI Platinum Europe Awards were founded in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI-Awards_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-Awards-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are awarded for actual retail sales (as opposed to shipments) of one million albums, in one of the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The IFPI Middle East Awards were established in October 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-IFPI-Awards_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPI-Awards-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were awarded for sales in either Lebanon or the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Cooperation_Council" title="Gulf Cooperation Council">Gulf Cooperation Council</a> countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. In the Gulf Cooperation Council, gold certification was awarded for sales of 3,000 units and platinum for sales of 6,000 units. In Lebanon, gold certification was awarded for sales of 1,000 units and platinum for sales of 2,000 units.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/28px-45_record.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/42px-45_record.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/55px-45_record.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Record_production" title="Portal:Record production">Record production portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Entertainment_Association" title="Belgian Entertainment Association">Belgian Entertainment Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFPI_Danmark" title="IFPI Danmark">IFPI Danmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFPI_Greece" title="IFPI Greece">IFPI Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications" title="List of music recording certifications">List of music recording certifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_recorded_music_markets" title="List of largest recorded music markets">List of largest recorded music markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musiikkituottajat" title="Musiikkituottajat">Musiikkituottajat</a> (IFPI Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer_file_sharing" title="Peer-to-peer file sharing">Peer-to-peer file sharing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVita2020" class="citation book cs1">Vita, Vito (23 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vuTsDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22ifpi%22+%22musica+solida%22&pg=PT37"><i>Musica solida</i></a>. Miraggi Edizioni. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788833860534" title="Special:BookSources/9788833860534"><bdi>9788833860534</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Musica+solida&rft.pub=Miraggi+Edizioni&rft.date=2020-06-23&rft.isbn=9788833860534&rft.aulast=Vita&rft.aufirst=Vito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvuTsDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522ifpi%2522%2B%2522musica%2Bsolida%2522%26pg%3DPT37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IFPI-About-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IFPI-About_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IFPI-About_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IFPI-About_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_about/index.html">"IFPI's Mission"</a>. IFPI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061105032552/http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_about/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IFPI%27s+Mission&rft.pub=IFPI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fcontent%2Fsection_about%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.org/what-we-do.php">"What We Do — IFPI — Representing the recording industry worldwide"</a>. <i>www.ifpi.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711083715/https://ifpi.org/what-we-do.php">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ifpi.org&rft.atitle=What+We+Do+%E2%80%94+IFPI+%E2%80%94+Representing+the+recording+industry+worldwide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fwhat-we-do.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IFPI-Board-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IFPI-Board_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IFPI-Board_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.org/board.php">"Our Boards — IFPI — Representing the recording industry worldwide"</a>. <i>www.ifpi.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708192050/https://ifpi.org/board.php">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ifpi.org&rft.atitle=Our+Boards+%E2%80%94+IFPI+%E2%80%94+Representing+the+recording+industry+worldwide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fboard.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIFPI2024" class="citation web cs1">IFPI, IFPI (15 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.org/ifpi-appoints-victoria-oakley-as-new-ceo/">"IFPI appoints Victoria Oakley as new CEO"</a>. <i>www.ifpi.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ifpi.org&rft.atitle=IFPI+appoints+Victoria+Oakley+as+new+CEO&rft.date=2024-04-15&rft.aulast=IFPI&rft.aufirst=IFPI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fifpi-appoints-victoria-oakley-as-new-ceo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIFPI2023" class="citation web cs1">IFPI, IFPI (20 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.org/frances-moore-to-step-down-as-ceo-of-ifpi/">"Frances Moore to step down as CEO of IFPI"</a>. <i>www.ifpi.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ifpi.org&rft.atitle=Frances+Moore+to+step+down+as+CEO+of+IFPI&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft.aulast=IFPI&rft.aufirst=IFPI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Ffrances-moore-to-step-down-as-ceo-of-ifpi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/20100624a.html">"Frances Moore to be new CEO of IFPI"</a> (Press release). IFPI. 24 June 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100708055631/http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/20100624a.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frances+Moore+to+be+new+CEO+of+IFPI&rft.pub=IFPI&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fcontent%2Fsection_news%2F20100624a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/20040913.html">"John Kennedy to succeed Jay Berman as Chairman and CEO of IFPI"</a> (Press release). IFPI. 13 September 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516073332/http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/20040913.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Kennedy+to+succeed+Jay+Berman+as+Chairman+and+CEO+of+IFPI&rft.pub=IFPI&rft.date=2004-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fcontent%2Fsection_news%2F20040913.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.org/frances-moore-chief-executive-of-ifpi-awarded-mbe-in-queens-birthday-honours/">"Frances Moore, Chief Executive of IFPI, Awarded MBE in Queen's Birthday Honours"</a>. <i>IFPI</i>. 12 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFPI&rft.atitle=Frances+Moore%2C+Chief+Executive+of+IFPI%2C+Awarded+MBE+in+Queen%27s+Birthday+Honours&rft.date=2021-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Ffrances-moore-chief-executive-of-ifpi-awarded-mbe-in-queens-birthday-honours%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200211151827/https://www.ifpi.org/national-groups.php">"National Groups"</a>. <i>IFPI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.org/national-groups.php">the original</a> on 11 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFPI&rft.atitle=National+Groups&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fnational-groups.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThalheim1938" class="citation book cs1">Thalheim, R. (1938). "Der Schutz der Schallplatte nach italienischen Verordnung vom 18. February 1937.". <i>Archiv für Urheber-, Film- und Theaterrecht</i>. Vol. 11. Berlin: Julius Springer. p. 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Der+Schutz+der+Schallplatte+nach+italienischen+Verordnung+vom+18.+February+1937.&rft.btitle=Archiv+f%C3%BCr+Urheber-%2C+Film-+und+Theaterrecht&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Julius+Springer&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Thalheim&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrahosBraithwaite2002" class="citation book cs1">Drahos, Peter; Braithwaite, John (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/informationfeuda0000drah_g5l3/page/181"><i>Information Feudalism: Who Owns The Knowledge Economy?</i></a></span>. Earthscan. pp. 181–182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85383-917-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-85383-917-5"><bdi>1-85383-917-5</bdi></a>. <q>The key actor in coordinating the industry's piracy strategy became its international trade association, the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Formed in 1933, its mission was to represent 'the interests of the recording industry worldwide in all fora'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Information+Feudalism%3A+Who+Owns+The+Knowledge+Economy%3F&rft.pages=181-182&rft.pub=Earthscan&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-85383-917-5&rft.aulast=Drahos&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Braithwaite%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finformationfeuda0000drah_g5l3%2Fpage%2F181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1984" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Davies, Gillian (May 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sounds.bl.uk/View.aspx?item=021M-C0090X0050XX-0100V0.xml"><i>Oral History of Recorded Sound (Abstract)</i></a>. British Library National Sound Archiv e. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090127014315/http://sounds.bl.uk/View.aspx?item=021M-C0090X0050XX-0100V0.xml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2008</span>. <q>IFPI founded in 1933 to deal with [r]ecord industry at inter-governmental level; promoting legislation; copyrights for industry worldwide.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oral+History+of+Recorded+Sound+%28Abstract%29&rft.pub=British+Library+National+Sound+Archiv+e&rft.date=1984-05&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsounds.bl.uk%2FView.aspx%3Fitem%3D021M-C0090X0050XX-0100V0.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrith1988" class="citation journal cs1">Frith, Simon (January 1988). "Copyright and the Music Business". <i>Popular Music</i>. <b>7</b> (1): 57–75. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0261143000002531">10.1017/S0261143000002531</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/853076">853076</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153812624">153812624</a>. <q>IFPI was founded in 1933, in its own words, 'to protect the largely British-based recording industry', but, as Gavin McFarlane points out, its brief was more specifically 'to promote on a world-wide basis the performing right in gramophone records'...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Music&rft.atitle=Copyright+and+the+Music+Business&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=57-75&rft.date=1988-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153812624%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F853076%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0261143000002531&rft.aulast=Frith&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Drahos & Braithwaite (2002), p. 181: "Authors and composers became increasingly worried by copyright's technological turn. They saw it as compromising the artistic purity of copyright. At a more practical level, authors were worried that the recognition of a 'neighbouring right' in the form of a sound recording would undermine their control over the use of works as well as add to users' costs. Users would now have to pay additional licence fees to producers of sound recordings. It was the resistance of key author associations that helps to explain why it took more than 30 years for an international standard for the protection of sound recordings to emerge in the form of the Rome Convention of 1961."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Drahos & Braithwaite (2002), p. 181: "The US did not join the Rome Convention. Aside from some constitutional issues, powerful broadcasting organisations in the US did not want to endanger a status quo in which they received records from the recording industry for free or at a discount. Domestically, the US did not recognise a separate copyright in sound recordings until 1971."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Drahos & Braithwaite (2002), p. 181: "After its major lobbying effort on the Rome Convention [of 1961], IFPI began a campaign against piracy. It pushed for and obtained in 1971 the Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorised Duplication of their Phonograms."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>ISRC Practical Guide</i>, 3rd edition, 1998, International ISRC Agency, London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IFPI-SID-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IFPI-SID_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IFPI-SID_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ifpi.org/content/library/sid-code-implementation-guide.pdf">"SID Code Implementation Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IFPI</i>. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121202134742/http://ifpi.org/content/library/sid-code-implementation-guide.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFPI&rft.atitle=SID+Code+Implementation+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fifpi.org%2Fcontent%2Flibrary%2Fsid-code-implementation-guide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErnesto2007" class="citation web cs1">Ernesto (12 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://torrentfreak.com/ifpi-now-owned-by-the-piratebay-071012/">"Anti-Piracy Organization Domain IFPI.com Now Owned by The Pirate Bay"</a>. TorrentFreak. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071023203531/http://torrentfreak.com/ifpi-now-owned-by-the-piratebay-071012/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anti-Piracy+Organization+Domain+IFPI.com+Now+Owned+by+The+Pirate+Bay&rft.pub=TorrentFreak&rft.date=2007-10-12&rft.au=Ernesto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Fifpi-now-owned-by-the-piratebay-071012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/decisions/html/2007/d2007-1328.html">"WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center Administrative Panel Decision: IFPI Secretariat, IFPI International Federation of the Phonographic Industry v. Peter Kopimi Sunde aka Brokep (Case No. D2007-1328)"</a>. 19 November 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080224045026/http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/decisions/html/2007/d2007-1328.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WIPO+Arbitration+and+Mediation+Center+Administrative+Panel+Decision%3A+IFPI+Secretariat%2C+IFPI+International+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry+v.+Peter+Kopimi+Sunde+aka+Brokep+%28Case+No.+D2007-1328%29&rft.date=2007-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Famc%2Fen%2Fdomains%2Fdecisions%2Fhtml%2F2007%2Fd2007-1328.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IFPI-Awards-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IFPI-Awards_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IFPI-Awards_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IFPI-Awards_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100729114236/http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/ifpi_awards.html">"IFPI Awards"</a>. <i>ifpi.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2011</span>. <q>IFPI Middle East Awards</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ifpi.org&rft.atitle=IFPI+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fcontent%2Fsection_news%2Fifpi_awards.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-music.org/">"Pro Music : All You Need To Know About Getting Music On The Internet"</a>. <i>www.pro-music.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114025156/https://www.pro-music.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFPI&rft.atitle=BTS+announced+as+the+winners+of+IFPI+Global+Recording+Artist+of+the+Year+Award&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fbts-announced-as-the-winners-of-ifpi-global-recording-artist-of-the-year-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHatton2023" class="citation web cs1">Hatton, Carl (22 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.org/taylor-swift-named-ifpis-global-recording-artist-of-the-year/">"Taylor Swift Named IFPI's Global Recording Artist of the Year"</a>. <i>IFPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFPI&rft.atitle=Taylor+Swift+Named+IFPI%27s+Global+Recording+Artist+of+the+Year&rft.date=2023-02-22&rft.aulast=Hatton&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Ftaylor-swift-named-ifpis-global-recording-artist-of-the-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandle2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Brandle, Lars (21 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-crowned-ifpi-global-recording-artist-2023-1235611258/">"Taylor Swift Crowned IFPI's Global Recording Artist For Record Fourth Time"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Taylor+Swift+Crowned+IFPI%27s+Global+Recording+Artist+For+Record+Fourth+Time&rft.date=2024-02-21&rft.aulast=Brandle&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fchart-beat%2Ftaylor-swift-crowned-ifpi-global-recording-artist-2023-1235611258%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIFPI2024" class="citation web cs1">IFPI (26 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.org/miley-cyrus-flowers-confirmed-by-ifpi-as-biggest-selling-global-single-of-the-year/">"Miley Cyrus' Flowers confirmed by IFPI as biggest-selling global single of the year"</a>. <i>IFPI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFPI&rft.atitle=Miley+Cyrus%27+Flowers+confirmed+by+IFPI+as+biggest-selling+global+single+of+the+year&rft.date=2024-02-26&rft.au=IFPI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fmiley-cyrus-flowers-confirmed-by-ifpi-as-biggest-selling-global-single-of-the-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIFPI2024" class="citation web cs1">IFPI (27 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.org/seventeens-fml-announced-by-ifpi-as-biggest-selling-global-album-of-the-year/">"Seventeen's FML announced by IFPI as the biggest-selling global album of the year"</a>. <i>IFPI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFPI&rft.atitle=Seventeen%27s+FML+announced+by+IFPI+as+the+biggest-selling+global+album+of+the+year&rft.date=2024-02-27&rft.au=IFPI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fseventeens-fml-announced-by-ifpi-as-biggest-selling-global-album-of-the-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IFPI-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IFPI_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IFPI_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIFPI2024" class="citation web cs1">IFPI (28 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.org/taylor-swift-seventeen-and-morgan-wallen-top-ifpi-global-album-charts/">"Taylor Swift, Seventeen and Morgan Wallen top IFPI Global Album Charts"</a>. <i>IFPI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFPI&rft.atitle=Taylor+Swift%2C+Seventeen+and+Morgan+Wallen+top+IFPI+Global+Album+Charts&rft.date=2024-03-28&rft.au=IFPI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Ftaylor-swift-seventeen-and-morgan-wallen-top-ifpi-global-album-charts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat_criteria.html">"Platinum Europe Awards – Terms and Conditions"</a>. <i>ifpi.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100128070634/http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat_criteria.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ifpi.org&rft.atitle=Platinum+Europe+Awards+%E2%80%93+Terms+and+Conditions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fcontent%2Fsection_news%2Fplat_criteria.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812081225/http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/SALES_AWARD_APPLICATION_FORM-MIDDLE_EAST.pdf">"IFPI Middle East Award Application Form"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ifpi.org</i>. October 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/SALES_AWARD_APPLICATION_FORM-MIDDLE_EAST.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ifpi.org&rft.atitle=IFPI+Middle+East+Award+Application+Form&rft.date=2009-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fcontent%2Flibrary%2FSALES_AWARD_APPLICATION_FORM-MIDDLE_EAST.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_industry" title="Template:Music industry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_industry" title="Template talk:Music industry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_industry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music industry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_industry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">Music industry</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major companies<br />and organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Representatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Mexicana_de_Productores_de_Fonogramas_y_Videogramas" title="Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas">AMPROFON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Australian Recording Industry Association">ARIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundesverband_Musikindustrie" title="Bundesverband Musikindustrie">BVMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Canada" title="Music Canada">Music Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">FIMI</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IFPI (worldwide)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-M%C3%BAsica_Brasil" title="Pro-Música Brasil">PMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Productores_de_M%C3%BAsica_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Productores de Música de España">PROMUSICAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">RIAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNEP" title="SNEP">SNEP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMG_Rights_Management" title="BMG Rights Management">BMG Rights Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Publishing" title="Sony Music Publishing">Sony Music Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Publishing_Group" title="Universal Music Publishing Group">Universal Music Publishing Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Chappell_Music" title="Warner Chappell Music">Warner Chappell Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Publishing" title="Disney Music Publishing">Disney Music Publishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Record labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Record_label#Major_labels" title="Record label">Major</a></b></i>: <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_record_label" title="Independent record label">Independent</a></b></i>: <a href="/wiki/Concord_(entertainment_company)" title="Concord (entertainment company)">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_independent_UK_record_labels" title="List of independent UK record labels">Independent UK record labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Artists_Music_Group" title="Allied Artists Music Group">AAMG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retailers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_music_store" title="Digital music store">Digital music stores</a> (<a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fnac" title="Fnac">Fnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMV" title="HMV">HMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaspien" title="Kaspien">Kaspien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Megastores" title="Virgin Megastores">Virgin Megastores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTS_Eventim" title="CTS Eventim">CTS Eventim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment" title="Live Nation Entertainment">Live Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveStyle" title="LiveStyle">LiveStyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticketmaster" title="Ticketmaster">Ticketmaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_genres_and_styles" title="List of music genres and styles">Major genres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_listening" title="Easy listening">Easy listening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_music" title="Latin music">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal music">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">New Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sectors<br />and roles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Album_cover#Design" title="Album cover">Album cover design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artists_and_repertoire" title="Artists and repertoire">Artists and repertoire (A&R)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_industry#Business_structure" title="Music industry">Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_law" title="Entertainment law">Entertainment law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_education" title="Music education">Music education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_executive" title="Music executive">Music executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_fashion" title="Music and fashion">Music and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_journalism" title="Music journalism">Music journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_publisher" title="Music publisher">Music publisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_store" title="Music store">Music store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_venue" title="Music venue">Music venue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Musical instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_audio_store" title="Professional audio store">Professional audio store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promoter_(entertainment)" title="Promoter (entertainment)">Promotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_promotion" title="Radio promotion">Radio promotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Record label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_shop" title="Record shop">Record shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_crew" title="Road crew">Road crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talent_manager" title="Talent manager">Talent manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_promoter" title="Tour promoter">Tour promoter</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Production" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrangement" title="Arrangement">Arrangement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">Composer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyricist" title="Lyricist">Lyricist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">Conductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_production" title="Hip hop production">Hip hop producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horn_section" title="Horn section">Horn section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Record producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_section" title="Rhythm section">Rhythm section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestration" title="Orchestration">Orchestrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_musician" title="Session musician">Session musician</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backing_vocalist" title="Backing vocalist">Backup singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghost singer">Ghost singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_coach" title="Vocal coach">Vocal coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostwriter" title="Ghostwriter">Ghostwriter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_engineer" title="Audio engineer">Sound engineer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Recording_format" title="Recording format">Release<br />formats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">Extended play (EP)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twelve-inch_single" title="Twelve-inch single">12" single</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cassette_single" title="Cassette single">Cassette single</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD_single" title="CD single">CD single</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxi_single" title="Maxi single">Maxi single</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album" title="Album">Album</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_album" title="Double album">Double album</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixtape" title="Mixtape">Mixtape</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">Music video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promotional_recording" title="Promotional recording">Promotional recording</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonograph_record" title="Phonograph record">Phonograph record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-track_cartridge" title="8-track cartridge">Eight-track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_Cassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Cassette">Compact cassette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airplay" title="Airplay">Airplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_download" title="Music download">Music download</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_streaming_service" title="Music streaming service">Music streaming service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_tour" title="Concert tour">Concert tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_residency" title="Concert residency">Concert residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">Music festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_competition" title="Music competition">Music competition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Record_chart" title="Record chart">Charts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARIA_Charts" title="ARIA Charts">ARIA Charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina_Hot_100" title="Argentina Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Argentina Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasil_Hot_100" title="Brasil Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Brasil Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Hot_100" title="Canadian Hot 100">Canadian Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Chart" title="Circle Chart">Circle Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Music" title="G-Music">G-Music chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Singles_Chart" title="Irish Singles Chart">Irish Singles Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">Italian singles chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_charts" title="GfK Entertainment charts">GfK Entertainment charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Monitoring_Africa" title="Entertainment Monitoring Africa">Entertainment Monitoring Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oricon" title="Oricon">Oricon charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_New_Zealand_Music_Chart" title="Official New Zealand Music Chart">New Zealand singles chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_charts" title="Rolling Stone charts"><i>Rolling Stone</i> Top 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_Chart" title="Sino Chart">Sino Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNEP" title="SNEP">SNEP singles chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverigetopplistan" title="Sverigetopplistan">Sverigetopplistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_singles_chart" title="UK singles chart">UK singles chart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HitQuarters" title="HitQuarters">HitQuarters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Press" title="Hot Press">Hot Press</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!" title="Kerrang!">Kerrang!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musica_e_dischi" title="Musica e dischi">Musica e dischi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Q_(magazine)" title="Q (magazine)">Q</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smash_Hits" title="Smash Hits">Smash Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Pops_(magazine)" title="Top of the Pops (magazine)">Top of the Pops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_television" title="Music television">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_V" title="Channel V">Channel V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(American_TV_channel)" title="CMT (American TV channel)">CMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuse_(TV_channel)" title="Fuse (TV channel)">Fuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnet_(TV_channel)" title="Mnet (TV channel)">Mnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Much_(TV_channel)" title="Much (TV channel)">MuchMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Factory" title="The Music Factory">The Music Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="VIVA Media">Viva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Country_Network" title="The Country Network">The Country Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idol_(franchise)" title="Idol (franchise)"><i>Idol</i> franchise</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popstars" title="Popstars">Popstars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Academy" title="Star Academy">Star Academy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_(franchise)" title="The Four (franchise)">The Four</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(franchise)" title="The Voice (franchise)">The Voice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_X_Factor" title="The X Factor">The X Factor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rising_Star_(franchise)" title="Rising Star (franchise)">Rising Star</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Achievements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_award" title="Music award">Music award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">Best-selling music artists</a> <ul><li>In: <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_Brazil" title="List of best-selling music artists in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_Finland" title="List of best-selling music artists in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-certified_music_artists_in_Germany" title="List of highest-certified music artists in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_Japan" title="List of best-selling music artists in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_female_music_artists_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of best-selling female music artists in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <small>(Females)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-certified_music_artists_in_the_United_States" title="List of highest-certified music artists in the United States">United States</a></li> <li>Genre: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Latin_music_artists" title="List of best-selling Latin music artists">Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nationality: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Belgian_music_artists" title="List of best-selling Belgian music artists">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_Brazil#Best-selling_Brazilian_artists_worldwide" title="List of best-selling music artists in Brazil">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biggest-selling_British_music_artists" title="List of biggest-selling British music artists">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_estimated_best-selling_Italian_music_artists" title="List of estimated best-selling Italian music artists">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Swedish_music_artists" title="List of best-selling Swedish music artists">Swedish</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums" title="List of best-selling albums">Best-selling albums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_by_country" title="List of best-selling albums by country">by country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles" title="List of best-selling singles">Best-selling singles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles_by_country" title="List of best-selling singles by country">by country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_the_world%27s_highest-paid_musicians" title="Forbes list of the world's highest-paid musicians">Highest-paid musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_live_music_artists" title="List of highest-grossing live music artists">Highest-grossing live music artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours" title="List of highest-grossing concert tours">Highest-grossing concert tours</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours_by_women" title="List of highest-grossing concert tours by women">by women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours_by_Latin_artists" title="List of highest-grossing concert tours by Latin artists">Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-attended_concert_tours" title="List of most-attended concert tours">Most-attended concert tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-attended_concerts" title="List of most-attended concerts">Most-attended concerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Recording_Artist_of_the_Year" title="Global Recording Artist of the Year">Global Recording Artist of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_artists_by_net_worth" title="List of music artists by net worth">Wealthiest musical artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album-equivalent_unit" title="Album-equivalent unit">Album-equivalent unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">A-side and B-side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backmasking" title="Backmasking">Backmasking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">Bootleg recording</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_music_industry" title="Christian music industry">Christian music industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_music_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of the music industry">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_track" title="Hidden track">Hidden track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_music_deals" title="List of largest music deals">Largest music deals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_recorded_music_markets" title="List of largest recorded music markets">Largest recorded music markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_albums" title="List of most expensive albums">Most expensive albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_valuable_records" title="List of most valuable records">Most valuable records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">Music certification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_Advisory" title="Parental Advisory">Parental Advisory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_sales" title="Record sales">Record sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_album" title="Surprise album">Surprise album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_label" title="White label">White label</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/16px-45_record.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/24px-45_record.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/32px-45_record.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Record_production" title="Portal:Record production">Record production portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Music_industry" title="Category:Music industry">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_organizations_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_organizations_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Music organizations in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_organizations_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Music organizations in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_organizations_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music organizations in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_organizations_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_organizations_in_the_United_States" title="List of music organizations in the United States">Music organizations in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Composers_Alliance" title="American Composers Alliance">ACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Composers_Forum" title="American Composers Forum">ACF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Gamelan_Institute" title="American Gamelan Institute">AGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americana_Music_Association" title="Americana Music Association">AMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Music_USA" title="New Music USA">AMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Composers_Forum#First_Nations_Composer_Initiative" title="American Composers Forum">FNCI</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IFPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Polka_Association" title="International Polka Association">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Mu_Alpha_Sinfonia" title="Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia">PMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Recording_Academy" title="The Recording Academy">The Recording Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_recording_certification_organizations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_recording_certification" title="Template:Music recording certification"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_recording_certification" title="Template talk:Music recording certification"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_recording_certification" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music recording certification"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_recording_certification_organizations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">Music recording certification</a> organizations</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Federation of the Phonographic Industry</a> (IFPI)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Mexicana_de_Productores_de_Fonogramas_y_Videogramas" title="Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas">AMPROFON</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Venezolana_de_Int%C3%A9rpretes_y_Productores_de_Fonogramas" title="Asociación Venezolana de Intérpretes y Productores de Fonogramas">AVINPRO</a> (Venezuela)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Phonograms_and_Videograms_Producers" title="Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers">CAPIF</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificaci%C3%B3n_Fonogr%C3%A1fica_Centroamericana" title="Certificación Fonográfica Centroamericana">CFC</a> (Central America)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_Uruguaya_de_Productores_de_Fonogramas_y_Videogramas" title="Cámara Uruguaya de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas">CUD</a> (Uruguay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Canada" title="Music Canada">MC</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-M%C3%BAsica_Brasil" title="Pro-Música Brasil">PMB</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_de_Gesti%C3%B3n_de_Productores_Fonogr%C3%A1ficos_del_Paraguay" title="Sociedad de Gestión de Productores Fonográficos del Paraguay">SGP</a> (Paraguay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Peruana_de_Productores_Fonogr%C3%A1ficos" title="Unión Peruana de Productores Fonográficos">UNIMPRO</a> (Peru)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Fonogr%C3%A1fica_Portuguesa" title="Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa">AFP</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Entertainment_Association" title="Belgian Entertainment Association">BEA</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundesverband_Musikindustrie" title="Bundesverband Musikindustrie">BVMI</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lag_hlj%C3%B3mpl%C3%B6tuframlei%C3%B0enda#Recording_certification" title="Félag hljómplötuframleiðenda">FHF</a> (Iceland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">FIMI</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Swedish Recording Industry Association">GLF</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFPI_Danmark" title="IFPI Danmark">IFPI Danmark</a> (Denmark)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFPI_Greece" title="IFPI Greece">IFPI Greece</a> (Greece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Recorded_Music_Association" title="Irish Recorded Music Association">IRMA</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Music_Producers_Association" title="Latvian Music Producers Association">LaIPA</a> (Latvia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Hungarian_Record_Companies" title="Association of Hungarian Record Companies">MAHASZ</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musiikkituottajat" title="Musiikkituottajat">Musiikkituottajat</a> (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVPI" title="NVPI">NVPI</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Productores_de_M%C3%BAsica_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Productores de Música de España">Promusicae</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique">SNEP</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_des_Producteurs_Phonographiques_Fran%C3%A7ais_Ind%C3%A9pendants" title="Union des Producteurs Phonographiques Français Indépendants">UPFI</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_certified_albums_in_Romania" title="List of certified albums in Romania">UPFR</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Society_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry">ZPAV</a> (Poland)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa, Asia and Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Industri_Rekaman_Indonesia" title="Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Indonesia">ASIRI</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Australian Recording Industry Association">ARIA</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Music_Industry" title="Indian Music Industry">IMI</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Music_Content_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea Music Content Association">KMCA</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BC-Yap" title="Mü-Yap">Mü-Yap</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_Japan" title="Recording Industry Association of Japan">RIAJ</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_Singapore" title="Recording Industry Association Singapore">RIAS</a> (Singapore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_Malaysia" title="Recording Industry Association of Malaysia">RIM</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_of_South_Africa" title="Recording Industry of South Africa">RISA</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Foundation_in_Taiwan" title="Recording Industry Foundation in Taiwan">RIT</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recorded_Music_NZ" title="Recorded Music NZ">RMNZ</a> (New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Association_of_the_Record_Industry" title="Philippine Association of the Record Industry">PARI</a> (Philippines)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826858#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826858#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826858#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2155299-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92110300">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mezinárodní federace hudebního průmyslu"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2007414047&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="International Federation of Phonogram and Videogram Producers"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2007414048&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="International Federation of Producers of Phonograms and Videograms"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2007414049&CON_LNG=ENG">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/a9a84000-81b2-449a-8179-f6723e27f473">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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