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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mandaic (Unicode block)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0840" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0840 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0840" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaic_(blok_Unicode)" title="Mandaic (blok Unicode) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mandaic (blok Unicode)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaic" title="Mandaic – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mandaic" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97_(Unicode%E3%81%AE%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF)" title="マンダ文字 (Unicodeのブロック) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンダ文字 (Unicodeのブロック)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE_(%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Мандейское письмо (блок Юникода) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мандейское письмо (блок Юникода)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E9%81%94%E5%AE%89%E6%96%87_(Unicode%E5%8D%80%E6%AE%B5)" title="曼達安文 (Unicode區段) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曼達安文 (Unicode區段)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1622432#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unicode character block</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#CCE;">Mandaic</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Range</th><td class="infobox-data">U+0840..U+085F<br />(32 code points)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Plane</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Basic_Multilingual_Plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Multilingual Plane">BMP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scripts</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major alphabets</th><td class="infobox-data">Eastern Aramaic<br />Modern Mandaic</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Assigned</th><td class="infobox-data">29 code points</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unused</th><td class="infobox-data">3 reserved code points</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#E6E6FF;">Unicode version history</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">6.0 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2010)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">29 (+29)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#E6E6FF;">Unicode documentation</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0840.pdf">Code chart</a> ∣ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/charts/nameslist/n_0840.html">Web page</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#eee;"><b>Note</b>: <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)"><img alt="<?>" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Replacement_character.svg/40px-Replacement_character.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Replacement_character.svg/60px-Replacement_character.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Replacement_character.svg/80px-Replacement_character.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains uncommon <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of the intended characters.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCB_Mandaic.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image with unicode characters in it" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/UCB_Mandaic.png/220px-UCB_Mandaic.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/UCB_Mandaic.png/330px-UCB_Mandaic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/UCB_Mandaic.png/440px-UCB_Mandaic.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="302" /></a><figcaption>Image depicting unicode block containing characters of the Mandaic script</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mandaic</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Unicode_block" title="Unicode block">Unicode block</a> containing characters of the <a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic script</a> used for writing the historic <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic_languages" title="Eastern Aramaic languages">Eastern Aramaic</a>, also called <a href="/wiki/Classical_Mandaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Mandaic">Classical Mandaic</a>, and the modern <a href="/wiki/Neo-Mandaic" title="Neo-Mandaic">Neo-Mandaic</a> language. </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mandaic</a></b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U0840_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U0840_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U0840_grey"><a href="#endnote_U0840_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0840.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+084x </td> <td title="U+0840: MANDAIC LETTER HALQA"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1009393904">.mw-parser-output .script-Mand{font-family:"Noto Sans Mandaic"}</style><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡀ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0841: MANDAIC LETTER AB"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡁ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0842: MANDAIC LETTER AG"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡂ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0843: MANDAIC LETTER AD"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡃ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0844: MANDAIC LETTER AH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡄ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0845: MANDAIC LETTER USHENNA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡅ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0846: MANDAIC LETTER AZ"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡆ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0847: MANDAIC LETTER IT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡇ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0848: MANDAIC LETTER ATT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡈ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0849: MANDAIC LETTER AKSA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡉ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+084A: MANDAIC LETTER AK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡊ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+084B: MANDAIC LETTER AL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡋ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+084C: MANDAIC LETTER AM"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡌ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+084D: MANDAIC LETTER AN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡍ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+084E: MANDAIC LETTER AS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡎ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+084F: MANDAIC LETTER IN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡏ</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+085x </td> <td title="U+0850: MANDAIC LETTER AP"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡐ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0851: MANDAIC LETTER ASZ"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡑ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0852: MANDAIC LETTER AQ"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡒ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0853: MANDAIC LETTER AR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡓ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0854: MANDAIC LETTER ASH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡔ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0855: MANDAIC LETTER AT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡕ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0856: MANDAIC LETTER DUSHENNA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡖ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0857: MANDAIC LETTER KAD"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡗ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0858: MANDAIC LETTER AIN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">ࡘ</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+0859: MANDAIC AFFRICATION MARK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">࡙</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+085A: MANDAIC VOCALIZATION MARK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">࡚</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+085B: MANDAIC GEMINATION MARK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">࡛</span>‎ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+085E: MANDAIC PUNCTUATION"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009393904"><span class="script-Mand" style="font-size: 100%;">࡞</span>‎ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U0840_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U0840_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U0840_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U0840_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandaic_(Unicode_block)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Mandaic block: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable),.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable){background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>*,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable)>thead,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{background-color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;border-width:0 1px 1px 0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable td,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable th,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable td,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable th{border-width:1px 0 0 1px}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{border-bottom-width:0.2em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before,.mw-parser-output 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.sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom~.sortbottom::before{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before{border-bottom-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-scrollbar,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .overflowed,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .overflowed .content-table{overflow:visible}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .scroll-right.overflowed .content-table-right{box-shadow:none;border-left:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1120px){body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.125rem}}@media screen and (min-width:851px){body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.51em}}@media screen and (max-width:639px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style> <table class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unicode#Versions" title="Unicode">Version</a></th> <th><span class="nowrap">Final code points<sup id="cite_ref-final_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-final-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th> <th>Count</th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_for_Information_Technology_Standards" title="International Committee for Information Technology Standards">L2</a> ID</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_2" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2">WG2</a> ID</th> <th>Document </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14">6.0</td> <td rowspan="14">U+0840..085B, 085E</td> <td rowspan="14">29</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07412-n3373-mandaic.pdf">L2/07-412</a></span></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3373.pdf">N3373</a></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Everson, Michael</a> (2008-01-18), <i>Preliminary proposal to encode the Mandaic script in the BMP of the UCS</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Preliminary+proposal+to+encode+the+Mandaic+script+in+the+BMP+of+the+UCS&rft.date=2008-01-18&rft.aulast=Everson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2008/08270r-n3485r-mandaic.pdf">L2/08-270R</a></span></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3485.pdf">N3485R</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Everson, Michael; Richmond, Bob (2008-08-04), <i>Proposal for encoding the Mandaic script in the BMP of the UCS</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proposal+for+encoding+the+Mandaic+script+in+the+BMP+of+the+UCS&rft.date=2008-08-04&rft.aulast=Everson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Richmond%2C+Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2008/08253.htm">L2/08-253R2</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Moore, Lisa (2008-08-19), "Mandaic (B.15.1, C.11)", <i>UTC #116 Minutes</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mandaic+%28B.15.1%2C+C.11%29&rft.btitle=UTC+%23116+Minutes&rft.date=2008-08-19&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2008/08412-n3553.pdf">L2/08-412</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3553.pdf">N3553 (pdf</a>,</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3553.doc">doc</a>)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2008-11-05), "M53.20", <i>Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 53</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=M53.20&rft.btitle=Unconfirmed+minutes+of+WG+2+meeting+53&rft.date=2008-11-05&rft.aulast=Umamaheswaran&rft.aufirst=V.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10413-mandaic-joining-type.pdf">L2/10-413</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Pournader, Roozbeh (2010-10-15), <i>Joining types for Mandaic</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joining+types+for+Mandaic&rft.date=2010-10-15&rft.aulast=Pournader&rft.aufirst=Roozbeh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10427-pubrev.html">L2/10-427</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">McGowan, Rick (2010-10-27), "ScriptExtensions.txt to mention Mandaic for U+0640 ARABIC TATWEEL", <i>Comments on Public Review Issues (August 3, 2010 - October 27, 2010)</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=ScriptExtensions.txt+to+mention+Mandaic+for+U%2B0640+ARABIC+TATWEEL&rft.btitle=Comments+on+Public+Review+Issues+%28August+3%2C+2010+-+October+27%2C+2010%29&rft.date=2010-10-27&rft.aulast=McGowan&rft.aufirst=Rick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10416.htm">L2/10-416R</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Moore, Lisa (2010-11-09), "Properties — Joining types for Mandaic", <i>UTC #125 / L2 #222 Minutes</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Properties+%E2%80%94+Joining+types+for+Mandaic&rft.btitle=UTC+%23125+%2F+L2+%23222+Minutes&rft.date=2010-11-09&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14194-mandaic-feedback.pdf">L2/14-194</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Anderson, Deborah (2014-08-04), <i>Feedback on Mandaic Shaping</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feedback+on+Mandaic+Shaping&rft.date=2014-08-04&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14177.htm">L2/14-177</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Moore, Lisa (2014-10-17), "Feedback on Mandaic Shaping (B.14.3)", <i>UTC #140 Minutes</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Feedback+on+Mandaic+Shaping+%28B.14.3%29&rft.btitle=UTC+%23140+Minutes&rft.date=2014-10-17&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20044-mandaic-0858.pdf">L2/20-044</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Al-Sabti, Ardwan (2019-12-25), <i>The Non-Joining U+0858 in the Mandaic Unicode Standard</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Non-Joining+U%2B0858+in+the+Mandaic+Unicode+Standard&rft.date=2019-12-25&rft.aulast=Al-Sabti&rft.aufirst=Ardwan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20043-mandaic-0856.pdf">L2/20-043</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Al-Sabti, Ardwan (2020-01-03), <i>The Non-Joining U+0856 in the Mandaic Unicode Standard</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Non-Joining+U%2B0856+in+the+Mandaic+Unicode+Standard&rft.date=2020-01-03&rft.aulast=Al-Sabti&rft.aufirst=Ardwan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20046-script-adhoc-rept.pdf">L2/20-046</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai (2020-01-10), "5. Mandaic", <i>Recommendations to UTC #162 January 2020 on Script Proposals</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=5.+Mandaic&rft.btitle=Recommendations+to+UTC+%23162+January+2020+on+Script+Proposals&rft.date=2020-01-10&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.au=Whistler%2C+Ken&rft.au=Pournader%2C+Roozbeh&rft.au=Moore%2C+Lisa&rft.au=Liang%2C+Hai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20049-mandaic-kad.pdf">L2/20-049</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Al-Sabti, Ardwan (2020-01-10), <i>Mandaic KAD</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mandaic+KAD&rft.date=2020-01-10&rft.aulast=Al-Sabti&rft.aufirst=Ardwan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20015.htm">L2/20-015R</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Moore, Lisa (2020-05-14), "C.11.1, C.11.2, and C.11.3", <i>Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=C.11.1%2C+C.11.2%2C+and+C.11.3&rft.btitle=Draft+Minutes+of+UTC+Meeting+162&rft.date=2020-05-14&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="6"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-final-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-final_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mandaic_typefaces">Mandaic typefaces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandaic_(Unicode_block)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mandaic typefaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mandaic <a href="/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface">typefaces</a> have been developed by Ardwan Al-Sabti. Typefaces developed by Ardwan Al-Sabti include:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Ardwan Mono</b> (2010) is one of the first Mandaic typefaces.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Designed for code editors and developers.</li> <li><b>Mandaicana</b> (2011)</li> <li><b>Ardwan Brush (Bahram)</b> (2015) is a cursive font based on the manuscripts of Ganzibra Bahram.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Ardwan Script</b> (2018), formerly called <b>Ardwan Lidzbarski</b>, is based on the Mandaic handwriting of <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lidzbarski" title="Mark Lidzbarski">Mark Lidzbarski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was used in a critical edition of the <a href="/wiki/Mandaean_Book_of_John" title="Mandaean Book of John">Mandaean Book of John</a> by Häberl & McGrath (2020).<sup id="cite_ref-Haberl2020_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haberl2020-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Ardwan Punch (Euting)</b> (2019) is based on technical aspects of <a href="/wiki/Julius_Euting" title="Julius Euting">Julius Euting</a>'s 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Punch_(tool)" title="Punch (tool)">punch</a> letters.</li> <li><b>Ardwan Deco</b> (2020) is based on handwritten elements in <a href="/wiki/Julius_Euting" title="Julius Euting">Julius Euting</a>'s 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Punch_(tool)" title="Punch (tool)">punch</a> letters.</li> <li><b>Ardwan Round (Drower)</b> (2021) is based on the Mandaic handwriting of <a href="/wiki/E._S._Drower" title="E. S. Drower">E. S. Drower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Ardwan Reed (RRC)</b> (2022), based on the oldest <a href="/wiki/Mandaic_manuscripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandaic manuscripts">Mandaic manuscripts</a> in the RRC (the Rabi Rafid Collection of Mandaic manuscripts) and the most recent studies related to Mandaic typography by Ardwan Al-Sabti.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Ardwan Sans Pro</b> (2023) is designed to be a primary system font.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandaic_(Unicode_block)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/ucd/">"Unicode character database"</a>. <i>The Unicode Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Unicode+Standard&rft.atitle=Unicode+character+database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fucd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html">"Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard"</a>. <i>The Unicode Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Unicode+Standard&rft.atitle=Enumerated+Versions+of+The+Unicode+Standard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2Fenumeratedversions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-58420.html">"Ardwan Al-Sabti"</a>. <i>Luc Devroye</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Luc+Devroye&rft.atitle=Ardwan+Al-Sabti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fluc.devroye.org%2Ffonts-58420.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ardwan.nl/mandaicfonts">"Mandaic fonts"</a>. <i>Ardwan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ardwan&rft.atitle=Ardwan+Script&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fardwan.nl%2Fscript&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ardwan.nl/book-of-john">"Ancient script revival typeface"</a>. <i>Ardwan</i>. 2019-11-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ardwan&rft.atitle=Ancient+script+revival+typeface&rft.date=2019-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fardwan.nl%2Fbook-of-john&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haberl2020-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haberl2020_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaberlMcGrath2020" class="citation book cs1">Haberl, Charles; McGrath, James (2020). <i>The Mandaean Book of John: critical edition, translation, and commentary</i>. Berlin: De Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-048651-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-048651-3"><bdi>978-3-11-048651-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1129155601">1129155601</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mandaean+Book+of+John%3A+critical+edition%2C+translation%2C+and+commentary&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1129155601&rft.isbn=978-3-11-048651-3&rft.aulast=Haberl&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=McGrath%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandaic+%28Unicode+block%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ardwan.nl/round">"Ardwan Round"</a>. <i>Ardwan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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