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(Wednesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_1,_1925_(Wednesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_2,_1925_(Thursday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2,_1925_(Thursday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>July 2, 1925 (Thursday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2,_1925_(Thursday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_3,_1925_(Friday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_3,_1925_(Friday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>July 3, 1925 (Friday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_3,_1925_(Friday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_4,_1925_(Saturday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_4,_1925_(Saturday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>July 4, 1925 (Saturday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_4,_1925_(Saturday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_5,_1925_(Sunday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_5,_1925_(Sunday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>July 5, 1925 (Sunday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_5,_1925_(Sunday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_6,_1925_(Monday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_6,_1925_(Monday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>July 6, 1925 (Monday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_6,_1925_(Monday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_7,_1925_(Tuesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_7,_1925_(Tuesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>July 7, 1925 (Tuesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_7,_1925_(Tuesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_8,_1925_(Wednesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_8,_1925_(Wednesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>July 8, 1925 (Wednesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_8,_1925_(Wednesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_9,_1925_(Thursday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_9,_1925_(Thursday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>July 9, 1925 (Thursday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_9,_1925_(Thursday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_10,_1925_(Friday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_10,_1925_(Friday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>July 10, 1925 (Friday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_10,_1925_(Friday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_11,_1925_(Saturday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_11,_1925_(Saturday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>July 11, 1925 (Saturday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_11,_1925_(Saturday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_12,_1925_(Sunday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_12,_1925_(Sunday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>July 12, 1925 (Sunday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_12,_1925_(Sunday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_13,_1925_(Monday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_13,_1925_(Monday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>July 13, 1925 (Monday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_13,_1925_(Monday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_14,_1925_(Tuesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_14,_1925_(Tuesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>July 14, 1925 (Tuesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_14,_1925_(Tuesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_15,_1925_(Wednesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_15,_1925_(Wednesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>July 15, 1925 (Wednesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_15,_1925_(Wednesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_16,_1925_(Thursday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_16,_1925_(Thursday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>July 16, 1925 (Thursday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_16,_1925_(Thursday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_17,_1925_(Friday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_17,_1925_(Friday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>July 17, 1925 (Friday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_17,_1925_(Friday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_18,_1925_(Saturday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_18,_1925_(Saturday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>July 18, 1925 (Saturday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_18,_1925_(Saturday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_19,_1925_(Sunday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_19,_1925_(Sunday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>July 19, 1925 (Sunday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_19,_1925_(Sunday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_20,_1925_(Monday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_20,_1925_(Monday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>July 20, 1925 (Monday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_20,_1925_(Monday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_21,_1925_(Tuesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_21,_1925_(Tuesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>July 21, 1925 (Tuesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_21,_1925_(Tuesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_22,_1925_(Wednesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_22,_1925_(Wednesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>July 22, 1925 (Wednesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_22,_1925_(Wednesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_23,_1925_(Thursday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_23,_1925_(Thursday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>July 23, 1925 (Thursday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_23,_1925_(Thursday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_24,_1925_(Friday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_24,_1925_(Friday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>July 24, 1925 (Friday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_24,_1925_(Friday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_25,_1925_(Saturday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_25,_1925_(Saturday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>July 25, 1925 (Saturday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_25,_1925_(Saturday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_26,_1925_(Sunday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_26,_1925_(Sunday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>July 26, 1925 (Sunday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_26,_1925_(Sunday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_27,_1925_(Monday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_27,_1925_(Monday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>July 27, 1925 (Monday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_27,_1925_(Monday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_28,_1925_(Tuesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_28,_1925_(Tuesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>July 28, 1925 (Tuesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_28,_1925_(Tuesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_29,_1925_(Wednesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_29,_1925_(Wednesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30</span> <span>July 29, 1925 (Wednesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_29,_1925_(Wednesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_30,_1925_(Thursday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_30,_1925_(Thursday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31</span> <span>July 30, 1925 (Thursday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_30,_1925_(Thursday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_31,_1925_(Friday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_31,_1925_(Friday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32</span> <span>July 31, 1925 (Friday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_31,_1925_(Friday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%82%E1%81%85" title="ဇူလိုင် ၁၉၂၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇူလိုင် ၁၉၂၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87_1925" title="ၵျူႇလၢႆႇ 1925 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵျူႇလၢႆႇ 1925" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16646875#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="1925-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="1925-label"><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1925" title="January 1925">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1925" title="February 1925">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1925" title="March 1925">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1925" title="April 1925">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1925" title="May 1925">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1925" title="June 1925">June</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1925" title="August 1925">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1925" title="September 1925">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1925" title="October 1925">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1925" title="November 1925">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1925" title="December 1925">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/June_1925" title="June 1925"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">July 1925</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/August_1925" title="August 1925">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The following events occurred in <b>July 1925</b>: </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <h2 id="July_1925" style="{{{3}}}"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">July 1925</a></h2> <p><a href="/wiki/Loyola_College,_Chennai" title="Loyola College, Chennai">Loyola College, Chennai</a> was founded </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_1,_1925_(Wednesday)"><span id="July_1.2C_1925_.28Wednesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a>, 1925 (Wednesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: July 1, 1925 (Wednesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> proclaimed a national government from its base in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Netherlands held a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_general_election,_1925" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch general election, 1925">general election</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/General_League_of_Roman_Catholic_Caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses">General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses</a> maintained its plurality.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/International_Congress_of_Radiology" title="International Congress of Radiology">International Congress of Radiology</a> opened in London.<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_of_the_20th_c._2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle_of_the_20th_c.-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Farley_Granger" title="Farley Granger">Farley Granger</a>, American actor; in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a> (d. 2011)</li> <li><b>Died:</b> <a href="/wiki/Erik_Satie" title="Erik Satie">Erik Satie</a>, 59, French composer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_2,_1925_(Thursday)"><span id="July_2.2C_1925_.28Thursday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a>, 1925 (Thursday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: July 2, 1925 (Thursday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Greb" title="Harry Greb">Harry Greb</a> retained the World Middleweight Title, defeating <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Walker_(boxer)" title="Mickey Walker (boxer)">Mickey Walker</a> by decision at the <a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> in New York.</li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Medgar_Evers" title="Medgar Evers">Medgar Evers</a>, civil rights activist; in <a href="/wiki/Decatur,_Mississippi" title="Decatur, Mississippi">Decatur, Mississippi</a> (d. 1963)</li> <li><b>Died:</b> <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Golitsyn" title="Nikolai Golitsyn">Nikolai Golitsyn</a>, 75, last <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Prime Minister of the Russian Empire</a>, was executed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_3,_1925_(Friday)"><span id="July_3.2C_1925_.28Friday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a>, 1925 (Friday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: July 3, 1925 (Friday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The German government sent a strong protest note to the Soviet Union over the sentencing of three German students to death for "high treason and spying". Numerous German newspapers called for a break in diplomatic relations between the two countries as many were convinced that the charges were trumped up in order to arrange for an exchange of prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Lenglen" title="Suzanne Lenglen">Suzanne Lenglen</a> of France defeated <a href="/wiki/Joan_Fry" title="Joan Fry">Joan Fry</a> of the United Kingdom in the <a href="/wiki/1925_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_Singles" class="mw-redirect" title="1925 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles">Women's Singles Final</a> at Wimbledon.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_4,_1925_(Saturday)"><span id="July_4.2C_1925_.28Saturday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a>, 1925 (Saturday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July 4, 1925 (Saturday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Pickwick_Club_collapse" title="Pickwick Club collapse">collapse of the Pickwick Club</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> killed 44 people, most of them party-goers at an event that had started the night before to celebrate the Fourth of July.<sup id="cite_ref-takemeback_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-takemeback-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Police in Rome reported that the treasury of <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> was robbed of 5–7 million lira worth of valuables, including gold crosses and other religious objects.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lacoste" title="René Lacoste">René Lacoste</a> defeated fellow French tennis player <a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1925_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Singles" class="mw-redirect" title="1925 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles">Men's Singles Final</a> at Wimbledon.<sup id="cite_ref-takemeback_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-takemeback-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Amusement park <a href="/wiki/Belmont_Park_(San_Diego)" title="Belmont Park (San Diego)">Belmont Park</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, California.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_5,_1925_(Sunday)"><span id="July_5.2C_1925_.28Sunday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a>, 1925 (Sunday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: July 5, 1925 (Sunday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Charley_Chase" title="Charley Chase">Charley Chase</a> short comedy film <i><a href="/wiki/Isn%27t_Life_Terrible%3F" title="Isn't Life Terrible?">Isn't Life Terrible?</a></i> was released.</li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Szyszlo" title="Fernando de Szyszlo">Fernando de Szyszlo</a>, Peruvian artist; in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> (d. 2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_6,_1925_(Monday)"><span id="July_6.2C_1925_.28Monday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a>, 1925 (Monday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: July 6, 1925 (Monday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Numerous arrests were made and stolen items were recovered in the <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> robbery case. Six workmen who were doing repairs in the vicinity of the treasury room were among those arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merv_Griffin" title="Merv Griffin">Merv Griffin</a>, American television personality and media mogul; in <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_California" title="San Mateo, California">San Mateo, California</a> (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Haley_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Haley (musician)">Bill Haley</a>, American rock and roll musician known for his group Bill Haley and the Comets; in <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Michigan" title="Highland Park, Michigan">Highland Park, Michigan</a> (d. 1981)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_7,_1925_(Tuesday)"><span id="July_7.2C_1925_.28Tuesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a>, 1925 (Tuesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: July 7, 1925 (Tuesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a> arrived by train in <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Tennessee" title="Dayton, Tennessee">Dayton, Tennessee</a> to a hero's welcome as national anticipation of the <a href="/wiki/Scopes_Trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Scopes Trial">Scopes Trial</a> accelerated. Bryan gave a fiery speech saying the trial would be a "duel to the death".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Died:</b> <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Hudson_White" title="Clarence Hudson White">Clarence Hudson White</a>, 54, American photographer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_8,_1925_(Wednesday)"><span id="July_8.2C_1925_.28Wednesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a>, 1925 (Wednesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July 8, 1925 (Wednesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Riffian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Riffian people">Riffians</a> launched a new offensive against the city of <a href="/wiki/Fes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fes">Fes</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Rif_War" title="Rif War">Rif War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Defense lawyer <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Darrow" title="Clarence Darrow">Clarence Darrow</a> arrived in <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Tennessee" title="Dayton, Tennessee">Dayton, Tennessee</a> to much less fanfare than that afforded <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">Bryan</a> the previous day.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_9,_1925_(Thursday)"><span id="July_9.2C_1925_.28Thursday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a>, 1925 (Thursday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July 9, 1925 (Thursday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The French <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(France)" title="Chamber of Deputies (France)">Chamber of Deputies</a> approved an additional 183 million francs to fight the <a href="/wiki/Rif_War" title="Rif War">Rif War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_10,_1925_(Friday)"><span id="July_10.2C_1925_.28Friday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a>, 1925 (Friday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July 10, 1925 (Friday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Scopes_Trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Scopes Trial">Scopes Monkey Trial</a> began in <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Tennessee" title="Dayton, Tennessee">Dayton, Tennessee</a> with jury selection.<sup id="cite_ref-npr_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a> 1981 to 2003, and 2018 to 2020; in <a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar" title="Alor Setar">Alor Setar</a> (alive in 2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_11,_1925_(Saturday)"><span id="July_11.2C_1925_.28Saturday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a>, 1925 (Saturday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: July 11, 1925 (Saturday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>France and Spain agreed to coordinate their efforts in the <a href="/wiki/Rif_War" title="Rif War">Rif War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Graham_(actor)" title="David Graham (actor)">David Graham</a>, English voice actor; in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (d. 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Smith_(ice_hockey)" title="Sid Smith (ice hockey)">Sid Smith</a>, Canadian NHL ice hockey player, winner of the <a href="/wiki/Lady_Byng_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Byng Trophy">Lady Byng Trophy</a> in 1952 and 1955; in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> (d. 2004)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_12,_1925_(Sunday)"><span id="July_12.2C_1925_.28Sunday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a>, 1925 (Sunday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: July 12, 1925 (Sunday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Greek-language Turkish newspaper <a href="/wiki/Apoyevmatini" title="Apoyevmatini">Apoyevmatini</a> was founded.</li> <li><b>Born:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Smith_(executive)" title="Roger Smith (executive)">Roger Smith</a>, U.S. executive, Chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> 1981 to 1990, title subject of the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore" title="Michael Moore">Michael Moore</a> documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Roger_%26_Me" title="Roger & Me">Roger & Me</a></i>; in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a> (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Harris" title="Rosie Harris">Rosie Harris</a>, Welsh author of romantic novels; in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> (alive in 2024)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_13,_1925_(Monday)"><span id="July_13.2C_1925_.28Monday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a>, 1925 (Monday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: July 13, 1925 (Monday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lucky_Devil" title="The Lucky Devil">The Lucky Devil</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dix" title="Richard Dix">Richard Dix</a> was released.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> married <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Disney" title="Lillian Disney">Lillian Bounds</a> in <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_14,_1925_(Tuesday)"><span id="July_14.2C_1925_.28Tuesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a>, 1925 (Tuesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: July 14, 1925 (Tuesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Ruhr" title="Occupation of the Ruhr">Occupation of the Ruhr</a> began to wind down as the first French and Belgian troops evacuated.<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_of_the_20th_c._2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle_of_the_20th_c.-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gillin" title="Hugh Gillin">Hugh Gillin</a>, actor, in <a href="/wiki/Galesburg,_Illinois" title="Galesburg, Illinois">Galesburg, Illinois</a> (d. 2004)</li> <li><b>Died:</b> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Guilledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Guilledo">Francisco Guilledo</a>, 23, Filipino boxer known by his <a href="/wiki/Ring_name" title="Ring name">ring name</a> "Pancho Villa" and world flyweight boxing champion 1922 to 1925, died of a tooth infection 10 days after losing the title to <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McLarnin" title="Jimmy McLarnin">Jimmy McLarnin</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_15,_1925_(Wednesday)"><span id="July_15.2C_1925_.28Wednesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a>, 1925 (Wednesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: July 15, 1925 (Wednesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A petition carrying 460,000 signatures was presented in the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(Weimar_Republic)" title="Reichstag (Weimar Republic)">Reichstag</a> calling for <a href="/wiki/Prohibition" title="Prohibition">Prohibition</a> to be enacted in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Badal_Sarkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Badal Sarkar">Badal Sarkar</a>, Indian dramatist and theatre director; in <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a> (d. 2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_16,_1925_(Thursday)"><span id="July_16.2C_1925_.28Thursday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a>, 1925 (Thursday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: July 16, 1925 (Thursday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Canadian province of <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> repealed the <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_Canada" title="Prohibition in Canada">Prohibition Act of 1916</a>. The government continued to control wholesale outlets for the selling and distribution of alcohol.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_17,_1925_(Friday)"><span id="July_17.2C_1925_.28Friday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a>, 1925 (Friday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: July 17, 1925 (Friday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A joint manifesto signed by 40 prominent Indians was publicized, calling for the British government to give <a href="/wiki/Home_rule" title="Home rule">home rule</a> to India.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Norway passed the <a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Act" title="Svalbard Act">Svalbard Act</a>.</li> <li><b>Died:</b> <a href="/wiki/Lovis_Corinth" title="Lovis Corinth">Lovis Corinth</a>, 66, German painter, died of pneumonia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_18,_1925_(Saturday)"><span id="July_18.2C_1925_.28Saturday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a>, 1925 (Saturday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: July 18, 1925 (Saturday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> published Volume 1 of his autobiographical manifesto <i><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></i>.</li> <li>Flooding in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, Korea killed hundreds as dikes broke on the third straight day of heavy rain.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann" title="Friedrich Zimmermann">Friedrich Zimmermann</a>, West German politician who served as Minister of the Interior 1982 to 1989, then as the transport minister for Germany, 1989 to 1991; in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> (d. 2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_19,_1925_(Sunday)"><span id="July_19.2C_1925_.28Sunday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a>, 1925 (Sunday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: July 19, 1925 (Sunday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Italian cyclist <a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Bottecchia" title="Ottavio Bottecchia">Ottavio Bottecchia</a> won the <a href="/wiki/1925_Tour_de_France" title="1925 Tour de France">Tour de France</a> for the second straight year.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_20,_1925_(Monday)"><span id="July_20.2C_1925_.28Monday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a>, 1925 (Monday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: July 20, 1925 (Monday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Italy and Yugoslavia signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nettuno" title="Treaty of Nettuno">Treaty of Nettuno</a>, permitting Italians to freely immigrate to <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>. Its ratification was held up in the Yugoslav parliament for three years as the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Peasant_Party" title="Croatian Peasant Party">Croatian Peasant Party</a> staunchly opposed it.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Near <a href="/wiki/Montecatini_Terme" title="Montecatini Terme">Montecatini Terme</a> in Italy, a gang of Fascists attacked opposition figure <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Amendola" title="Giovanni Amendola">Giovanni Amendola</a>, ambushing his car in the dead of night and beating him savagely.<sup id="cite_ref-pugliese_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pugliese-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Details of the attack were censored in government-controlled media to avoid another outcry along the lines of the <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Matteotti" title="Giacomo Matteotti">Matteotti</a> scandal.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amandola died of his wounds nine months later.<sup id="cite_ref-pugliese_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pugliese-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_20,_1925" title="Solar eclipse of July 20, 1925">solar eclipse</a> occurred.</li> <li><b>Born:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a>, French economist; in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (d. 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frantz_Fanon" title="Frantz Fanon">Frantz Fanon</a>, Martinican psychiatrist and philosopher; in <a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, France (d. 1961)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_21,_1925_(Tuesday)"><span id="July_21.2C_1925_.28Tuesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a>, 1925 (Tuesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: July 21, 1925 (Tuesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Scopes_Trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Scopes Trial">Scopes Trial</a> ended with <a href="/wiki/John_Scopes" class="mw-redirect" title="John Scopes">John Scopes</a> being found guilty of violating the <a href="/wiki/Butler_Act" title="Butler Act">Butler Act</a> and fined $100, which both <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> offered to pay for him. After the verdict was read Scopes made his only statement during the trial, vowing to "oppose this law in any way I can. Any other action would be in violation of my ideal of academic freedom — that is, to teach the truth as guaranteed in our constitution, of personal and religious freedom."<sup id="cite_ref-npr_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Battle of al-Kafr was fought in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Syrian_Revolt" title="Great Syrian Revolt">Great Syrian Revolt</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_People%27s_Commissars" title="Council of People's Commissars">Council of People's Commissars</a> passes a resolution mandating use of the <a href="/wiki/Metric_system" title="Metric system">metric system</a> throughout the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_22,_1925_(Wednesday)"><span id="July_22.2C_1925_.28Wednesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a>, 1925 (Wednesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: July 22, 1925 (Wednesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Smyth" title="Ethel Smyth">Ethel Smyth</a> comic opera <i><a href="/wiki/Entente_Cordiale_(opera)" title="Entente Cordiale (opera)">Entente Cordiale</a></i> was first performed at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a> in London. The performance was broadcast on the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_23,_1925_(Thursday)"><span id="July_23.2C_1925_.28Thursday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a>, 1925 (Thursday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: July 23, 1925 (Thursday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Miners%27_Federation_of_Great_Britain" title="Miners' Federation of Great Britain">Miners' Federation of Great Britain</a> called for a miners' strike starting on July 31.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajuddin_Ahmad" title="Tajuddin Ahmad">Tajuddin Ahmad</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister of Bangladesh</a>, from 1971 to 1972; in <a href="/wiki/Kapasia_Upazila" title="Kapasia Upazila">Dardaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a> (assassinated 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_DeHaven" title="Gloria DeHaven">Gloria DeHaven</a>, American stage, film and TV actress; in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> (d. 2016)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_24,_1925_(Friday)"><span id="July_24.2C_1925_.28Friday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a>, 1925 (Friday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: July 24, 1925 (Friday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Britain enacted the first <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Citizenship_Order,_1925" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian Citizenship Order, 1925">Palestinian Citizenship Order, 1925</a>, officially outlining the legal definition of a Palestinian for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_25,_1925_(Saturday)"><span id="July_25.2C_1925_.28Saturday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a>, 1925 (Saturday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: July 25, 1925 (Saturday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Temporary_Slavery_Commission" title="Temporary Slavery Commission">Temporary Slavery Commission</a> of the League of Nations filed their report on their global investigation of slavery and slave trade, preparing the ground for the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/1926_Slavery_Convention" title="1926 Slavery Convention">1926 Slavery Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Agency_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union">Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union</a> was established.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_26,_1925_(Sunday)"><span id="July_26.2C_1925_.28Sunday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a>, 1925 (Sunday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: July 26, 1925 (Sunday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The French team of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benoist" title="Robert Benoist">Robert Benoist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Divo" title="Albert Divo">Albert Divo</a> won the <a href="/wiki/1925_French_Grand_Prix" title="1925 French Grand Prix">1925 French Grand Prix</a>, though the race was marred by the death of <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ascari" title="Antonio Ascari">Antonio Ascari</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrovsky_Stadium" title="Petrovsky Stadium">Petrovsky Stadium</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a>.</li> <li><b>Born:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Engelberger" title="Joseph Engelberger">Joseph Engelberger</a>, U.S. physicist, engineer and entrepreneur; in Brooklyn, New York City (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Matute" title="Ana María Matute">Ana María Matute</a>, Spanish writer (d. 2014)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Died:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a>, 65, American politician who was the Democratic Party nominee in the 1896, 1900 and 1908 U.S. presidential elections</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ascari" title="Antonio Ascari">Antonio Ascari</a>, 36, Italian race car driver killed in the French Grand Prix)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frege" title="Gottlob Frege">Gottlob Frege</a>, 76, German mathematician and philosopher</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_27,_1925_(Monday)"><span id="July_27.2C_1925_.28Monday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a>, 1925 (Monday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: July 27, 1925 (Monday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> correspondent <a href="/wiki/George_Seldes" title="George Seldes">George Seldes</a> was ordered to leave Italy for refusing to alter the tone of his dispatches which displeased the <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a> government.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_28,_1925_(Tuesday)"><span id="July_28.2C_1925_.28Tuesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a>, 1925 (Tuesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: July 28, 1925 (Tuesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ex-Kaiser of Germany <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II</a> made it known in a statement to the <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press</a> through his spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Hubert_von_Rebeur-Paschwitz" title="Hubert von Rebeur-Paschwitz">Hubert von Rebeur-Paschwitz</a> that he believed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a> should be scrapped, explaining, "The criminal and impossible treaty of Versailles has disarmed Germany and left Europe and the world bereft of the greatest factor of peace. You will agree that the greatest danger to Europe and the United States of America lies in the fact that the thus disarmed central Europe is surrounded by a number of nations all armed to the teeth and continually increasing their armaments."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Baruch S. Blumberg</a>, American scientist and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Alberto_Schiaffino" title="Juan Alberto Schiaffino">Juan Alberto Schiaffino</a>, Uruguayan footballer who played for the <a href="/wiki/Uruguay_national_football_team" title="Uruguay national football team">Uruguay national football team</a> and helped it win the 1950 World Cup, then played for the Italy national team in 1954 and 1958; in <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a> (d. 2002)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_29,_1925_(Wednesday)"><span id="July_29.2C_1925_.28Wednesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a>, 1925 (Wednesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: July 29, 1925 (Wednesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vatican newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Osservatore_Romano" title="L'Osservatore Romano">L'Osservatore Romano</a></i> printed a long list of Fascist offenses against Catholics.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune_july_30_1925_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune_july_30_1925-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A new law was announced in a semi-official Italian publication stating that any newspaper publishing attacks on the government that were "too strong and too frequent" would receive two warnings, after which the paper would no longer be recognized,<sup id="cite_ref-tribune_july_30_1925_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune_july_30_1925-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lindsay" title="Ted Lindsay">Ted Lindsay</a>, Canadian NHL hockey player and <a href="/wiki/Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hockey Hall of Fame">Hockey Hall of Fame</a> inductee; in <a href="/wiki/Renfrew,_Ontario" title="Renfrew, Ontario">Renfrew, Ontario</a> (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._D._Phadnis" title="S. D. Phadnis">Shivram Dattatreya Phadnis</a>, Indian cartoonist and illustrator, in <a href="/wiki/Bhoj,_India" title="Bhoj, India">Bhoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a> (alive in 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis">Mikis Theodorakis</a>, Greek songwriter; in <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a> (d. 2021)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_30,_1925_(Thursday)"><span id="July_30.2C_1925_.28Thursday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a>, 1925 (Thursday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: July 30, 1925 (Thursday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Negotiations between the British government and representatives of the country's nearly one million coal miners entered their final hours before a nationwide miner's strike over wages was set to begin at midnight. Leaders of the railway and transport workers issued notices to their workers telling them not to handle coal when the strike began as a gesture of solidarity with the miners.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"All the workers in this country have got to take reductions in wages to help put industry on its feet", British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Stanley Baldwin</a> stated.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Trocchi" title="Alexander Trocchi">Alexander Trocchi</a>, Scottish novelist; in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> (d. 1984)</li> <li><b>Died:</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Wynn_Westcott" title="William Wynn Westcott">William Wynn Westcott</a>, 76, British Freemason, Supreme Magus of the <a href="/wiki/Societas_Rosicruciana_in_Anglia" title="Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia">Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia</a> since 1891</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_31,_1925_(Friday)"><span id="July_31.2C_1925_.28Friday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a>, 1925 (Friday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: July 31, 1925 (Friday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Friday" title="Red Friday">Red Friday</a>: The British government of <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Stanley Baldwin</a> averted a miners' strike by agreeing to provide a subsidy to maintain the miners' wages until a commission could study the situation.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>With the <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Matteotti" title="Giacomo Matteotti">Giacomo Matteotti</a> murder trial still pending, the Italian government issued a decree granting amnesty for those arraigned on charges of "premeditated political murder" in the event that it could not be proven whether the murder was premeditated or had happened under "unforeseen circumstances".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Carmel_Quinn" title="Carmel Quinn">Carmel Quinn</a>, Irish singer and performer; in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> (d. 2021)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1925&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBowman2000" class="citation book cs1">Bowman, John Stewart (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiachronolo00john/page/62"><i>Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture</i></a>. Chichester: Columbia University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiachronolo00john/page/62">62</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-11004-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-11004-9"><bdi>0-231-11004-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Columbia+Chronologies+of+Asian+History+and+Culture&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-231-11004-9&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=John+Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolumbiachronolo00john%2Fpage%2F62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chronicle_of_the_20th_c.-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_of_the_20th_c._2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_of_the_20th_c._2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercer1989" class="citation book cs1">Mercer, Derrik (1989). <i>Chronicle of the 20th Century</i>. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 332. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-582-03919-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-582-03919-3"><bdi>978-0-582-03919-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+20th+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pages=332&rft.pub=Chronicle+Communications+Ltd.&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-582-03919-3&rft.aulast=Mercer&rft.aufirst=Derrik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Berlin Papers Demand Break with Russians". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. July 4, 1925. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Berlin+Papers+Demand+Break+with+Russians&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1925-07-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://takemeback.to/03-July-1925#.VKDhuF4ALw">"3 July 1925, Friday"</a>. <i>Takemeback.to</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Takemeback.to&rft.atitle=3+July+1925%2C+Friday&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftakemeback.to%2F03-July-1925%23.VKDhuF4ALw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-takemeback-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-takemeback_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-takemeback_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://takemeback.to/04-July-1925#.VKDhuF4ALw">"Saturday, 4 July 1925"</a>. <i>Takemeback.to</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Takemeback.to&rft.atitle=Saturday%2C+4+July+1925&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftakemeback.to%2F04-July-1925%23.VKDhuF4ALw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeldes1925" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Seldes" title="George Seldes">Seldes, George</a> (July 5, 1925). "St. Peters is Robbed of Priceless Treasures". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=St.+Peters+is+Robbed+of+Priceless+Treasures&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1925-07-05&rft.aulast=Seldes&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"St. Peters Gem Robbers Taken; Loot Recovered". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. July 7, 1925. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=St.+Peters+Gem+Robbers+Taken%3B+Loot+Recovered&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1925-07-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinsley1925" class="citation news cs1">Kinsley, Philip (July 8, 1925). "Scopes Case a 'Duel to Death': W.J.B.". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Scopes+Case+a+%27Duel+to+Death%27%3A+W.J.B.&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1925-07-08&rft.aulast=Kinsley&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"French Flyers Rain Bombs in Moors; Fell 800". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. 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July 12, 1925. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Spain+Agrees+to+Aid+France+in+Riff+Drive&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1925-07-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"460,000 German Drys Sign Plea for Prohibition". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today+in+Canadian+History&rft.atitle=July+16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanadachannel.ca%2Ftodayincanadianhistory%2Findex.php%2FJuly_16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/prohibition_and_temperance.html">"Prohibition and Temperance"</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Saskatchewan&rft.atitle=Prohibition+and+Temperance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesask.uregina.ca%2Fentry%2Fprohibition_and_temperance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Indian Leaders Demand British Pass Home Rule". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. July 18, 1925. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Indian+Leaders+Demand+British+Pass+Home+Rule&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1925-07-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Flood Engulfs Corean Capital; Hundreds Dead". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. July 19, 1925. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Flood+Engulfs+Corean+Capital%3B+Hundreds+Dead&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1925-07-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothschild1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rothschild" title="Joseph Rothschild">Rothschild, Joseph</a> (1974). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eastcentraleurop00jose"><i>East Central Europe Between the Two World Wars</i></a></span>. University of Washington Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eastcentraleurop00jose/page/227">227</a>–229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95357-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95357-1"><bdi>978-0-295-95357-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Central+Europe+Between+the+Two+World+Wars&rft.pages=227-229&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-295-95357-1&rft.aulast=Rothschild&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feastcentraleurop00jose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pugliese-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pugliese_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pugliese_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPugliese2004" class="citation book cs1">Pugliese, Stanislao G. (2004). <i>Fascism, Anti-fascism, and the Resistance in Italy: 1919 to the Present</i>. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7425-3122-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7425-3122-8"><bdi>0-7425-3122-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fascism%2C+Anti-fascism%2C+and+the+Resistance+in+Italy%3A+1919+to+the+Present&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7425-3122-8&rft.aulast=Pugliese&rft.aufirst=Stanislao+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Fascists Take Iron Measures Against Revolt". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. July 24, 1925. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Fascists+Take+Iron+Measures+Against+Revolt&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1925-07-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoctor1999" class="citation book cs1">Doctor, Jennifer (1999). <i>The BBC and Ultra-Modern Music, 1922–1936</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-66117-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-66117-X"><bdi>0-521-66117-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+BBC+and+Ultra-Modern+Music%2C+1922%E2%80%931936&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-521-66117-X&rft.aulast=Doctor&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Order British Mine Strike for July 31". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. July 24, 1925. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Order+British+Mine+Strike+for+July+31&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1925-07-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQafisheh2008" class="citation book cs1">Qafisheh, Mutaz M. (2008). <i>The International Law Foundations of Palestinian Nationality</i>. <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16984-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16984-5"><bdi>978-90-04-16984-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+International+Law+Foundations+of+Palestinian+Nationality&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-90-04-16984-5&rft.aulast=Qafisheh&rft.aufirst=Mutaz+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miers, S. (2003). Slavery in the Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem. USA: AltaMira Press. 100-121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Fascisti Oust Seldes For His Tribune Cables". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. July 28, 1925. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Fascisti+Oust+Seldes+For+His+Tribune+Cables&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1925-07-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Versailles Pact Must be Junked, Ex-Kaiser Holds". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. July 29, 1925. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Versailles+Pact+Must+be+Junked%2C+Ex-Kaiser+Holds&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1925-07-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune_july_30_1925-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tribune_july_30_1925_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune_july_30_1925_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Vatican Prints Abuses of Catholics". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. July 30, 1925. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Vatican+Prints+Abuses+of+Catholics&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1925-07-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeer2001" class="citation book cs1">Beer, Max (2001). <i>A History of British Socialism, Volume 2</i>. Routledge. p. 411. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-26569-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-26569-0"><bdi>978-0-415-26569-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+British+Socialism%2C+Volume+2&rft.pages=411&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-415-26569-0&rft.aulast=Beer&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaxtonHessler2012" class="citation book cs1">Paxton, Robert O.; Hessler, Julie (2012). <i>Europe in the Twentieth Century (Fifth Ed.)</i>. Boston: Wadsworth. p. 209. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-495-91319-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-495-91319-1"><bdi>978-0-495-91319-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe+in+the+Twentieth+Century+%28Fifth+Ed.%29&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=Wadsworth&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-495-91319-1&rft.aulast=Paxton&rft.aufirst=Robert+O.&rft.au=Hessler%2C+Julie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSauvain1996" class="citation book cs1">Sauvain, Philip (1996). <i>Key Themes of the Twentieth Century</i>. Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7487-2549-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7487-2549-0"><bdi>0-7487-2549-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Key+Themes+of+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.place=Cheltenham&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Stanley+Thornes&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-7487-2549-0&rft.aulast=Sauvain&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSachar2015" class="citation book cs1">Sachar, Howard M. (2015). <i>The Assassination of Europe, 1918–1942: A Political History</i>. North York, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-0920-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-0920-4"><bdi>978-1-4426-0920-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Assassination+of+Europe%2C+1918%E2%80%931942%3A+A+Political+History&rft.place=North+York%2C+Ontario&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-0920-4&rft.aulast=Sachar&rft.aufirst=Howard+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1925" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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