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</a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editorial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editorial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Editorial </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Editorial-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Editorial subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Editorial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_endorsements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_endorsements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Election endorsements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_endorsements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tribune_Company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tribune_Company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Tribune Company </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tribune_Company-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Tribune Company subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Tribune_Company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pulitzer_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pulitzer_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Pulitzer Prizes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pulitzer_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Current </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Past </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_redesign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_redesign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 2008 redesign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_redesign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zell_ownership_and_bankruptcy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zell_ownership_and_bankruptcy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Zell ownership and bankruptcy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zell_ownership_and_bankruptcy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tribune_Publishing_divestment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tribune_Publishing_divestment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Tribune Publishing divestment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tribune_Publishing_divestment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Chicago Tribune</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" > 51 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="شيكاغو تريبيون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيكاغو تريبيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8" title="শিকাগো ট্রিবিউন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিকাগো ট্রিবিউন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Чыкага Трыб’юн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чыкага Трыб’юн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="شیکاگو تریبون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیکاگو تریبون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%B9%B4%EA%B3%A0_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%B7%B4" title="시카고 트리뷴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시카고 트리뷴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="शिकागो ट्रिब्यून – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिकागो ट्रिब्यून" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%92%D7%95_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="שיקגו טריביון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיקגו טריביון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="शिकागो ट्रिब्यून – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शिकागो ट्रिब्यून" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="シカゴ・トリビューン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シカゴ・トリビューン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8" title="ਦ ਸ਼ਿਕਾਗੋ ਟ੍ਰਿਬਿਊਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦ ਸ਼ਿਕਾਗੋ ਟ੍ਰਿਬਿਊਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="شکاگو ٹریبیون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شکاگو ٹریبیون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chicago Tribune" data-language-autonym="Suomi" 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class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Major American newspaper, founded 1847</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"The Trib" redirects here. For other newspapers with similar names, see <a href="/wiki/Tribune_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tribune (disambiguation)">Tribune (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Chicago Tribune</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Tribune_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo of the Chicago Tribune" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chicago_Tribune_Logo.svg/250px-Chicago_Tribune_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chicago_Tribune_Logo.svg/375px-Chicago_Tribune_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chicago_Tribune_Logo.svg/500px-Chicago_Tribune_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="46" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_page_of_the_Chicago_Tribune,_March_27,_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8d/Front_page_of_the_Chicago_Tribune%2C_March_27%2C_2024.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="539" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="456" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The March 27, 2024 front page of the Chicago Tribune</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daily_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily newspaper">Daily newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Kelly_(journalist)" title="James Kelly (journalist)">James Kelly</a></li><li>John E. Wheeler</li><li>Joseph K. C. Forrest</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor-in-chief</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Mitch Pugh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General manager</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Par Ridder</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opinion editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Chris Jones</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sports editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Amanda Kaschube</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Photo editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Todd Panagopoulos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">June 10, 1847; 177 years ago (1847-06-10)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Center_(Chicago)" title="Freedom Center (Chicago)">Freedom Center (Chicago)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">73,000 Average print circulation<a href="#cite_note-majid-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1085-6706">1085-6706</a> (print) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2165-171X">2165-171X</a> (web)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> number</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7960243">7960243 </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicagotribune.com">chicagotribune.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the United States">Media of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_States" title="List of newspapers in the United States">List of newspapers</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The Chicago Tribune is an American daily newspaper based in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper",<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> a slogan from which its once integrated <a href="/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/WGN-TV" title="WGN-TV">WGN television</a> received their call letters. As of 2023, it is the most-read daily newspaper in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago metropolitan area</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region" title="Great Lakes region">Great Lakes region</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_States" title="List of newspapers in the United States">ninth-largest</a> newspaper by print circulation in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-turvill-4">[4]</a> In the 1850s, under <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Medill" title="Joseph Medill">Joseph Medill</a>, the Chicago Tribune became closely associated with the Illinois politician <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, and the then new <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>'s progressive wing. In the 20th century, under Medill's grandson 'Colonel' <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._McCormick" title="Robert R. McCormick">Robert R. McCormick</a>, its reputation was that of a crusading newspaper with an outlook that promoted <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">American conservatism</a> and opposed the <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a>. Its reporting and commentary reached markets outside Chicago through family and corporate relationships at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Times-Herald" title="Washington Times-Herald">Washington Times-Herald</a>. Through much of the 20th century into the early 21st, it employed a network of overseas news bureaus and foreign correspondents. In the 1960s, its corporate parent owner, <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribune Company">Tribune Company</a> began expanding into new markets buying additional daily papers. For the first time in its over-a-century-and-a-half history, in 2008, its editorial page endorsed a Democrat, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from Illinois, for U.S. president.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Originally published solely as a <a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">broadsheet</a>, the Tribune announced on January 13, 2009, that it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">tabloid</a> format for <a href="/wiki/Newsstand" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsstand">newsstand</a>, news box, and commuter station sales.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The change, however, proved unpopular with readers; in August 2011, the Tribune discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its established broadsheet format through all distribution channels.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The Tribune was owned by parent company <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a>. In May 2021, Tribune Publishing was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Alden_Global_Capital" title="Alden Global Capital">Alden Global Capital</a>, which operates its media properties through <a href="/wiki/Digital_First_Media" title="Digital First Media">Digital First Media</a>; since then, the newspaper's coverage has evolved away from national and international news and toward coverage of Illinois and especially Chicago-area news. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chicago_Tribune" title="Special:EditPage/Chicago Tribune">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2021) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Tribune_Advertisement_1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Chicago_Tribune_Advertisement_1870.jpg/220px-Chicago_Tribune_Advertisement_1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Chicago_Tribune_Advertisement_1870.jpg/330px-Chicago_Tribune_Advertisement_1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Chicago_Tribune_Advertisement_1870.jpg/440px-Chicago_Tribune_Advertisement_1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="1892" /></a><figcaption>An 1870 advertisement for Chicago Tribune subscriptions</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheer_up.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cheer_up.jpg/220px-Cheer_up.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Cheer_up.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="166" /></a><figcaption>The lead editorial in the Chicago Tribune following the <a href="/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire" title="Great Chicago Fire">Great Chicago Fire</a></figcaption></figure> The Tribune was founded by <a href="/wiki/James_Kelly_(journalist)" title="James Kelly (journalist)">James Kelly</a>, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the Tribune was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> or <a href="/wiki/Free_Soil_Party" title="Free Soil Party">Free Soil</a> parties against the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> in elections.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> By late 1853, it was frequently running <a href="/wiki/Editorial" title="Editorial">editorials</a> that criticized foreigners and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholics">Roman Catholics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> About this time, it also became a strong proponent of <a href="/wiki/The_Temperance_movement_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="The Temperance movement in the United States">temperance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> However <a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">nativist</a> its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855, that the Tribune formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or <a href="/wiki/Know-Nothing_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Know-Nothing movement">Know Nothing</a> party, whose candidate <a href="/wiki/Levi_Boone" title="Levi Boone">Levi Boone</a> was elected <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago" title="Mayor of Chicago">Mayor of Chicago</a> the following month.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Around 1854, part-owner Capt. J. D. Webster, later General Webster and chief of staff at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shiloh" title="Battle of Shiloh">Battle of Shiloh</a>, and Charles H. Ray of <a href="/wiki/Galena,_Illinois" title="Galena, Illinois">Galena, Illinois</a>, through <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a>, convinced <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Medill" title="Joseph Medill">Joseph Medill</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">Leader</a> to become managing editor.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Ray became editor-in-chief, Medill became the managing editor, and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Cowles,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Cowles, Sr.">Alfred Cowles, Sr.</a>, brother of <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Cowles" title="Edwin Cowles">Edwin Cowles</a>, initially was the bookkeeper. Each purchased one third of the Tribune.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Under their leadership, the Tribune distanced itself from the Know Nothings, and became the main Chicago organ of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> However, the paper continued to print anti-Catholic and anti-Irish editorials, in the wake of the massive <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">famine immigration from Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The Tribune absorbed three other Chicago publications under the new editors: the Free West in 1855, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Press">Democratic Press</a> of <a href="/wiki/William_Bross" title="William Bross">William Bross</a> in 1858, and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Democrat" title="Chicago Democrat">Chicago Democrat</a> in 1861, whose editor, <a href="/wiki/John_Wentworth_(mayor)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wentworth (mayor)">John Wentworth</a>, left his position when elected as <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago" title="Mayor of Chicago">Mayor of Chicago</a>. Between 1858 and 1860, the paper was known as the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Press_%26_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Press & Tribune">Chicago Press & Tribune</a>. On October 25, 1860, it became the Chicago Daily Tribune.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Before and during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, the new editors strongly supported <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, whom Medill helped secure the presidency in 1860, and pushed an <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolitionist</a> agenda.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The paper remained a force in Republican politics for years afterwards.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1861, the Tribune published new lyrics by <a href="/wiki/William_Weston_Patton" title="William Weston Patton">William W. Patton</a> for the song "<a href="/wiki/John_Brown%27s_Body" title="John Brown's Body">John Brown's Body</a>". These rivaled <a href="/wiki/The_Battle_Hymn_of_the_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="The Battle Hymn of the Republic">the lyrics</a> published two months later by <a href="/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe" title="Julia Ward Howe">Julia Ward Howe</a>. Medill served as mayor of Chicago for one term after the <a href="/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire" title="Great Chicago Fire">Great Chicago Fire</a> of 1871.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Tribune,_September_4,_1919.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chicago_Tribune%2C_September_4%2C_1919.gif/220px-Chicago_Tribune%2C_September_4%2C_1919.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chicago_Tribune%2C_September_4%2C_1919.gif/330px-Chicago_Tribune%2C_September_4%2C_1919.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chicago_Tribune%2C_September_4%2C_1919.gif/440px-Chicago_Tribune%2C_September_4%2C_1919.gif 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption>Tribune in 1919</figcaption></figure> In the 20th-century, Colonel <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._McCormick" title="Robert R. McCormick">Robert R. McCormick</a>, who took control in the 1920s, the paper was strongly <a href="/wiki/United_States_non-interventionism" title="United States non-interventionism">isolationist</a> and aligned with the <a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a> in its coverage of political news and social trends. It used the motto "The American Paper for Americans". From the 1930s to the 1950s, it excoriated the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> of <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, was resolutely disdainful of the British and French, and greatly enthusiastic for <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> and Sen. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>. When McCormick assumed the position of co-editor with his cousin <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Medill_Patterson" title="Joseph Medill Patterson">Joseph Medill Patterson</a> in 1910, the Tribune was the third-best-selling paper among Chicago's eight dailies, with a circulation of only 188,000.<a href="#cite_note-current-20">[20]</a> The young cousins added features such as advice columns and homegrown comic strips such as <a href="/wiki/Little_Orphan_Annie" title="Little Orphan Annie">Little Orphan Annie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moon_Mullins" title="Moon Mullins">Moon Mullins</a>. They promoted political crusades, and their first success came with the ouster of the Republican political boss of Illinois, Sen. <a href="/wiki/William_Lorimer_(politician)" title="William Lorimer (politician)">William Lorimer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-current-20">[20]</a> At the same time, the Tribune competed with the Hearst paper, the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_American" title="Chicago American">Chicago Examiner</a>, in a <a href="/wiki/Chicago_circulation_wars" title="Chicago circulation wars">circulation war</a>. By 1914, the cousins succeeded in forcing out William Keeley, the newspaper's managing editor. By 1918, the Examiner was forced to merge with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Record-Herald" title="Chicago Record-Herald">Chicago Herald</a>. In 1919, Patterson left the Tribune and moved to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> to launch his own newspaper, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>.<a href="#cite_note-current-20">[20]</a> In a renewed circulation war with Hearst's Herald-Examiner, McCormick and Hearst ran rival <a href="/wiki/Lotteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotteries">lotteries</a> in 1922. The Tribune won the battle, adding 250,000 readers to its ranks. The same year, the Chicago Tribune hosted an international <a href="/wiki/Architectural_design_competition" title="Architectural design competition">design competition</a> for its new headquarters, the <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Tower" title="Tribune Tower">Tribune Tower</a>. The competition worked brilliantly as a publicity stunt, and more than 260 entries were received. The winner was a <a href="/wiki/Neo-Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Gothic">neo-Gothic</a> design by New York architects <a href="/wiki/John_Mead_Howells" title="John Mead Howells">John Mead Howells</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Hood" title="Raymond Hood">Raymond Hood</a>. The newspaper sponsored a pioneering attempt at <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> aviation in 1929, an attempted round-trip to Europe across <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Sikorsky Aircraft">Sikorsky</a> amphibious aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> But, the aircraft was destroyed by ice on July 15, 1929, near <a href="/wiki/Ungava_Bay" title="Ungava Bay">Ungava Bay</a> at the tip of <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a>, Canada. The crew were rescued by the Canadian science ship <a href="/wiki/CSS_Acadia" title="CSS Acadia">CSS Acadia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The Tribune's reputation for innovation extended to radio; it bought an early station, WDAP, in 1924 and renamed it <a href="/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN</a>, the station <a href="/wiki/Call_letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Call letters">call letters</a> standing for the paper's self-description as the "World's Greatest Newspaper". <a href="/wiki/WGN-TV" title="WGN-TV">WGN Television</a> was launched on April 5, 1948. These broadcast stations remained Tribune properties for nine decades and were among the oldest newspaper/broadcasting cross-ownerships in the country. (The Tribune's East Coast sibling, the New York Daily News, later established <a href="/wiki/WPIX" title="WPIX">WPIX</a> television and <a href="/wiki/WFAN-FM" title="WFAN-FM">FM radio</a>.) The Tribune's legendary sports editor <a href="/wiki/Arch_Ward" title="Arch Ward">Arch Ward</a> created the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">Major League Baseball All-Star Game</a> in 1933 as part of the city's <a href="/wiki/Century_of_Progress" title="Century of Progress">Century of Progress</a> exposition. From 1940 to 1943, the paper supplemented its comic strip offerings with The Chicago Tribune Comic Book, responding to the new success of <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic books</a>. At the same time, it launched the more successful and longer-lasting <a href="/wiki/Spirit_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirit (comics)">The Spirit Section</a>, which was also an attempt by newspapers to compete with the new medium.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Under McCormick's stewardship, the Tribune was a champion of <a href="/wiki/English-language_spelling_reform" title="English-language spelling reform">modified spelling</a> for simplicity (such as spelling "although" as "altho").<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> McCormick, a vigorous campaigner for the Republican Party, died in 1955, just four days before Democratic boss <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley" title="Richard J. Daley">Richard J. Daley</a> was elected mayor for the first time. One of the great scoops in Tribune history came when it obtained the text of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a> in June 1919. Another was its revelation of United States war plans on the eve of the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a> attack. The Tribune's June 7, 1942, front page announcement that the United States had broken Japan's naval code was the revelation by the paper of a closely guarded military secret.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The story revealing that Americans broke the enemy naval codes was not cleared by censors, and had U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> so enraged that he considered shutting down the Tribune.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1948_U.S._presidential_election">1948 U.S. presidential election</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1948 U.S. presidential election">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dewey_Defeats_Truman" title="Dewey Defeats Truman">Dewey Defeats Truman</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewey_Defeats_Truman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Man in gray suit and wire glasses holding newspaper that says "Dewey Defeats Truman"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Dewey_Defeats_Truman.jpg/220px-Dewey_Defeats_Truman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Dewey_Defeats_Truman.jpg/330px-Dewey_Defeats_Truman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Dewey_Defeats_Truman.jpg/440px-Dewey_Defeats_Truman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2306" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> was widely expected to lose the 1948 election, and the Chicago Tribune ran the incorrect headline, "<a href="/wiki/Dewey_Defeats_Truman" title="Dewey Defeats Truman">Dewey Defeats Truman</a>".</figcaption></figure> The paper is well known for a mistake it made during the <a href="/wiki/U.S._presidential_election,_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. presidential election, 1948">1948 presidential election</a>. At that time, much of its composing room staff was on strike. The early returns led editors to believe (along with many in the country) that the Republican candidate <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dewey" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Dewey">Thomas Dewey</a> would win. An early edition of the next day's paper carried the headline "<a href="/wiki/Dewey_Defeats_Truman" title="Dewey Defeats Truman">Dewey Defeats Truman</a>", turning the paper into a collector's item. Democrat <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> won and proudly brandished the newspaper in a famous picture taken at <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Union_Station" title="St. Louis Union Station">St. Louis Union Station</a>. Beneath the headline was a <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">false article</a>, written by Arthur Sears Henning, which purported to describe West Coast results although written before East Coast election returns were available. In 1969, under the leadership of publisher <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Grumhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Grumhaus (page does not exist)">Harold Grumhaus</a> and editor <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kirkpatrick" title="Clayton Kirkpatrick">Clayton Kirkpatrick</a> (1915–2004), the Tribune began reporting from a wider viewpoint. The paper retained its Republican and conservative perspective in its editorials, but it began to publish perspectives in wider commentary that represented a spectrum of diverse opinions, while its news reporting no longer had the conservative slant it had in the McCormick years. On May 1, 1974, in a major feat of journalism, the Tribune published the complete 246,000-word text of the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_tapes" class="mw-redirect" title="Watergate tapes">Watergate tapes</a>, in a 44-page supplement that hit the streets 24 hours after the transcripts' release by the <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>. Not only was the Tribune the first newspaper to publish the transcripts, but it beat the U.S. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Government Printing Office</a>'s published version, and made headlines doing so.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] A week later, after studying the transcripts, the paper's editorial board observed that "the high dedication to grand principles that Americans have a right to expect from a President is missing from the transcript record." The Tribune's editors concluded that "nobody of sound mind can read [the transcripts] and continue to think that Mr. Nixon has upheld the standards and dignity of the Presidency," and called for Nixon's resignation. The Tribune call for Nixon to resign made news, reflecting not only the change in the type of conservatism practiced by the paper, but as a watershed event in terms of Nixon's hopes for survival in office. <a href="/wiki/The_White_House" class="mw-redirect" title="The White House">The White House</a> reportedly perceived the Tribune's editorial as a loss of a long-time supporter and as a blow to Nixon's hopes to weather the scandal. On December 7, 1975, Kirkpatrick announced in a column on the editorial page that <a href="/wiki/Rick_Soll" class="mw-redirect" title="Rick Soll">Rick Soll</a>, a "young and talented columnist" for the paper, whose work had "won a following among many Tribune readers over the last two years", had resigned from the paper. He had acknowledged that a November 23, 1975, column he wrote contained verbatim passages written by another columnist in 1967 and later published in a collection. Kirkpatrick did not identify the columnist. The passages in question, Kirkpatrick wrote, were from a notebook where Soll regularly entered words, phrases and bits of conversation which he had wished to remember. The paper initially suspended Soll for a month without pay. Kirkpatrick wrote that further evidence was revealed came out that another of Soll's columns contained information which he knew was false. At that point, Tribune editors decided to accept the resignation offered by Soll when the internal investigation began.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> After leaving, Soll married <a href="/wiki/Pam_Zekman" title="Pam Zekman">Pam Zekman</a>, a Chicago newspaper (and future TV) reporter. He worked for the short-lived<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Chicago Times magazine,<a href="#cite_note-google/books=g1C5vwEACAAJ-34">[34]</a> by Small Newspaper Group Inc. of <a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">Kankakee, Illinois</a>,<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> in the late 1980s. Soll was born in 1946, in Chicago, to Marjorie and Jules Soll. Soll graduated from <a href="/wiki/New_Trier_High_School" title="New Trier High School">New Trier High School</a>, received a Bachelor of Arts in 1968 from <a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate University</a>, and a master's degree from <a href="/wiki/Medill_School_of_Journalism" title="Medill School of Journalism">Medill School of Journalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a> in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-legacy.suntimes/21263473-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-chicago.suntimes/18395757-37">[37]</a> In January 1977, Tribune columnist Will Leonard died at age 64.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In March 1978, the Tribune announced that it hired columnist <a href="/wiki/Bob_Greene" title="Bob Greene">Bob Greene</a> from the Chicago Sun-Times.<a href="#cite_note-CM-39">[39]</a> Kirkpatrick stepped down as editor in 1979 and was succeeded by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell_McCrohon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxwell McCrohon (page does not exist)">Maxwell McCrohon</a> (1928–2004), who served as editor until 1981. He was transitioned to a corporate position. McCrohon held the corporate position until 1983, when he left to become editor-in-chief of the <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Squires_(editor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Squires (editor) (page does not exist)">James Squires</a> served as the paper's editor from July 1981 until December 1989. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Fuller" title="Jack Fuller">Jack Fuller</a> served as the Tribune's editor from 1989 until 1993, when he became the president and chief executive officer of the Chicago Tribune. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Tyner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Tyner (page does not exist)">Howard Tyner</a> served as the Tribune''s editor from 1993 until 2001, when he was promoted to vice president/editorial for Tribune Publishing. The Tribune won 11 Pulitzer prizes during the 1980s and 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-40">[40]</a> Editorial cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Dick_Locher" title="Dick Locher">Dick Locher</a> won the award in 1983, and editorial cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Jeff_MacNelly" title="Jeff MacNelly">Jeff MacNelly</a> won one in 1985. Then, future editor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Fuller_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Fuller (author) (page does not exist)">Jack Fuller</a> won a Pulitzer for editorial writing in 1986. In 1987, reporters Jeff Lyon and Peter Gorner won a Pulitzer for explanatory reporting, and in 1988, <a href="/wiki/Dean_Baquet" title="Dean Baquet">Dean Baquet</a>, William Gaines and <a href="/wiki/Ann_Marie_Lipinski" title="Ann Marie Lipinski">Ann Marie Lipinski</a> won a Pulitzer for investigative reporting. In 1989, <a href="/wiki/Lois_Wille" title="Lois Wille">Lois Wille</a> won a Pulitzer for editorial writing and <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Page" title="Clarence Page">Clarence Page</a> snagged the award for commentary. In 1994, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Kotulak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ron Kotulak (page does not exist)">Ron Kotulak</a> won a Pulitzer for explanatory journalism, while <a href="/wiki/R._Bruce_Dold" title="R. Bruce Dold">R. Bruce Dold</a> won it for editorial writing. In 1998, reporter <a href="/wiki/Paul_Salopek" title="Paul Salopek">Paul Salopek</a> won a Pulitzer for explanatory writing, and in 1999, architecture critic <a href="/wiki/Blair_Kamin" title="Blair Kamin">Blair Kamin</a> won it for criticism.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-40">[40]</a> In September 1981, baseball writer <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Holtzman" title="Jerome Holtzman">Jerome Holtzman</a> was hired by the Tribune after a 38-year career at the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Sun-Times</a>. In September 1982, the Chicago Tribune opened a new $180 million printing facility, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Center_(Chicago)" title="Freedom Center (Chicago)">Freedom Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In November 1982, Tribune managing editor William H. "Bill" Jones, who had won a Pulitzer Prize in 1971, died at age 43 of cardiac arrest as a result of complications from a long battle with <a href="/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia">leukemia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In May 1983, Tribune columnist Aaron Gold died at age 45 of complications from <a href="/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia">leukemia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Gold had coauthored the Tribune's "Inc." column with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sneed" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Sneed">Michael Sneed</a> and prior to that had written the paper's "Tower Ticker" column. The Tribune scored a coup in 1984 when it hired popular columnist <a href="/wiki/Mike_Royko" title="Mike Royko">Mike Royko</a> away from the rival <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Sun-Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In 1986, the Tribune announced that film critic <a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a>, the Tribune's best-known writer, was no longer the paper's film critic, and that his position with the paper had shifted from being that of a full-time film critic to that of a freelance contract writer who was to write about the film industry for the Sunday paper and also provide capsule film reviews for the paper's entertainment sections.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The demotion occurred after Siskel and longtime Chicago film critic colleague <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> decided to shift the production of their weekly movie review show, then known as <a href="/wiki/At_the_Movies_with_Gene_Siskel_and_Roger_Ebert" class="mw-redirect" title="At the Movies with Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert">At the Movies with Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert</a> and later known as <a href="/wiki/Siskel_%26_Ebert_%26_The_Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Siskel & Ebert & The Movies">Siskel & Ebert & The Movies</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Entertainment" title="Tribune Entertainment">Tribune Entertainment</a> to <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93ABC_Domestic_Television" title="Disney–ABC Domestic Television">Buena Vista Television</a> unit. "He has done a great job for us," editor James Squires said at the time. "It's a question of how much a person can do physically. We think you need to be a newspaper person first, and Gene Siskel has always tried to do that. But there comes a point when a career is so big that you can't do that." Siskel declined to comment on the new arrangement, but Ebert publicly criticized Siskel's Tribune bosses for punishing Siskel for taking their television program to a company other than Tribune Entertainment.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Siskel remained in that freelance position until he died in 1999. He was replaced as film critic by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Kehr" title="Dave Kehr">Dave Kehr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In February 1988, Tribune foreign correspondent Jonathan Broder resigned after a February 22, 1988, Tribune article written by Broder contained a number of sentences and phrases taken, without attribution, from a column written by another writer, Joel Greenberg, that had been published 10 days earlier in <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In August 1988, Chicago Tribune reporter Michael Coakley died at age 41 of complications from <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In November 1992, Tribune associate subject editor Searle "Ed" Hawley was arrested by Chicago police and charged with seven counts of aggravated criminal sexual abuse for allegedly having sex with three juveniles in his home in <a href="/wiki/Evanston,_Illinois" title="Evanston, Illinois">Evanston, Illinois</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Hawley formally resigned from the paper in early 1993, and pleaded guilty in April 1993. He was sentenced to 3 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In October 1993, the Tribune fired its longtime military affairs writer, retired Marine David Evans, saying publicly that the position was being replaced by a national security writer.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In December 1993, the Tribune's longtime <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> bureau chief, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Horrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Horrock (page does not exist)">Nicholas Horrock</a>, was fired after he chose not to attend a meeting that editor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Tyner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Tyner (page does not exist)">Howard Tyner</a> requested of him in Chicago.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Horrock, who shortly thereafter left the paper, was replaced by <a href="/wiki/James_Warren_(journalist)" title="James Warren (journalist)">James Warren</a>, who attracted new attention to the Tribune's D.C. bureau through his continued attacks on celebrity broadcast journalists in Washington. In December 1993, the Tribune hired <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Holt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Holt (page does not exist)">Margaret Holt</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Sun-Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun-Sentinel">South Florida Sun-Sentinel</a> as its assistant managing editor for sports, making her the first female to head a sports department at any of the nation's 10 largest newspapers.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In mid-1995, Holt was replaced as sports editor by Tim Franklin and shifted to a newly created job, customer service editor.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In 1994, reporter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenda_You&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brenda You (page does not exist)">Brenda You</a> was fired by the Tribune after free-lancing for supermarket tabloid newspapers and lending them photographs from the Tribune's photo library.<a href="#cite_note-CM-39">[39]</a> She later worked for the <a href="/wiki/National_Enquirer" title="National Enquirer">National Enquirer</a> and as a producer for <a href="/wiki/The_Jerry_Springer_Show" title="The Jerry Springer Show">The Jerry Springer Show</a> before committing suicide in November 2005.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In April 1994, the Tribune's new television critic, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Parish_Perkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Parish Perkins (page does not exist)">Ken Parish Perkins</a>, wrote an article about then-<a href="/wiki/WFLD" title="WFLD">WFLD</a> morning news anchor <a href="/wiki/Bob_Sirott" title="Bob Sirott">Bob Sirott</a> in which Perkins quoted Sirott as making a statement that Sirott later denied making. Sirott criticized Perkins on the air, and the Tribune later printed a correction acknowledging that Sirott had never made that statement.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Eight months later, Perkins stepped down as TV critic, and he left the paper shortly thereafter.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In December 1995, the alternative newsweekly <a href="/wiki/Newcity" title="Newcity">Newcity</a> published a first-person article by the pseudonymous Clara Hamon (a name mentioned in the play <a href="/wiki/The_Front_Page" title="The Front Page">The Front Page</a>) but quickly identified by Tribune reporters as that of former Tribune reporter Mary Hill that heavily criticized the paper's one-year residency program. The program brought young journalists in and out of the paper for one-year stints, seldom resulting in a full-time job. Hill, who wrote for the paper from 1992 until 1993, acknowledged to the Chicago Reader that she had written the diatribe originally for the Internet, and that the piece eventually was edited for Newcity.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In 1997, the Tribune celebrated its 150th anniversary in part by tapping longtime reporter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stevenson_Swanson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stevenson Swanson (page does not exist)">Stevenson Swanson</a> to edit the book Chicago Days: 150 Defining Moments in the Life of a Great City. On April 29, 1997, popular columnist <a href="/wiki/Mike_Royko" title="Mike Royko">Mike Royko</a> died of a <a href="/wiki/Brain_aneurysm" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain aneurysm">brain aneurysm</a>. On September 2, 1997, the Tribune promoted longtime City Hall reporter <a href="/wiki/John_Kass" title="John Kass">John Kass</a> to take Royko's place as the paper's principal Page Two news columnist.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> On June 1, 1997, the Tribune published what ended up becoming a very popular column by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Schmich" title="Mary Schmich">Mary Schmich</a> called "Advice, like youth, probably just wasted on the young", otherwise known as "<a href="/wiki/Wear_Sunscreen" title="Wear Sunscreen">Wear Sunscreen</a>" or the "Sunscreen Speech". The most popular and well-known form of the essay is the successful music single released in 1999, accredited to <a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a>. In 1998, reporter Jerry Thomas was fired by the Tribune after he wrote a cover article on boxing promoter <a href="/wiki/Don_King_(boxing_promoter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Don King (boxing promoter)">Don King</a> for <a href="/wiki/Emerge_(magazine)" title="Emerge (magazine)">Emerge</a> magazine at the same time that he was writing a cover article on King for the Chicago Tribune Sunday magazine. The paper decided to fire Thomas—and suspend his photographer on the Emerge story, Pulitzer Prize-winning Tribune photographer <a href="/wiki/Ovie_Carter" title="Ovie Carter">Ovie Carter</a> for a month—because Thomas did not tell the Tribune about his outside work and also because the Emerge story wound up appearing in print first.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On June 6, 1999, the Tribune published a first-person travel article from freelance writer Gaby Plattner that described a supposed incident in which a pilot for <a href="/wiki/Air_Zimbabwe" title="Air Zimbabwe">Air Zimbabwe</a> who was flying without a copilot inadvertently locked himself out of his cockpit while the plane was flying on <a href="/wiki/Autopilot" title="Autopilot">autopilot</a> and as a result needed to use a large ax to chop a hole in the cockpit door.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-63">[63]</a> An airline representative wrote a lengthy letter to the paper calling the account "totally untrue, unprofessional and damaging to our airline" and explaining that Air Zimbabwe does not keep axes on its aircraft and never flies without a full crew,<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> and the paper was forced to print a correction stating that Plattner "now says that she passed along a story she had heard as something she had experienced."<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-63">[63]</a> The Tribune has been a leader on the Internet, acquiring 10 percent of <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">America Online</a> in the early 1990s, then launching such web sites as Chicagotribune.com (1995), <a href="/wiki/Metromix" title="Metromix">Metromix</a>.com (1996), ChicagoSports.com (1999), ChicagoBreakingNews.com (2008), and <a href="/wiki/ChicagoNow" title="ChicagoNow">ChicagoNow</a> (2009). In 2002, the paper launched a tabloid edition targeted at 18- to 34-year-olds known as <a href="/wiki/RedEye" title="RedEye">RedEye</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ann_Marie_Lipinski" title="Ann Marie Lipinski">Ann Marie Lipinski</a> was the paper's editor from February 2001 until stepping down on July 17, 2008. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerould_W._Kern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerould W. Kern (page does not exist)">Gerould W. Kern</a> was named the paper's editor in July 2008.<a href="#cite_note-nyt2008-07-15-65">[65]</a> In early August 2008, managing editor for news <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanke_Gratteau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanke Gratteau (page does not exist)">Hanke Gratteau</a> resigned, and several weeks later, managing editor for features <a href="/wiki/James_Warren_(journalist)" title="James Warren (journalist)">James Warren</a> resigned as well.<a href="#cite_note-chicagoreader1-66">[66]</a> Both were replaced by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Hirt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Hirt (page does not exist)">Jane Hirt</a>, who previously had been the editor of the Tribune's <a href="/wiki/RedEye" title="RedEye">RedEye</a> tabloid.<a href="#cite_note-chicagoreader1-66">[66]</a> In June 2000, Times Mirror merged with Tribune Company making <a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a> and its community papers Baltimore Sun Media Group / Patuxent Publishing a subsidiary of Tribune.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> In July 2000, Tribune outdoors columnist John Husar, who had written about his need for a new liver transplant, died at age 63, just over a week after receiving part of a new liver from a live donor.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Tribune's Baltimore Community papers include Arbutus Times, Baltimore Messenger, <a href="/wiki/Catonsville_Times" title="Catonsville Times">Catonsville Times</a>, Columbia Flier, <a href="/wiki/The_Howard_County_Times" title="The Howard County Times">Howard County Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jeffersonian_(newspaper)" title="The Jeffersonian (newspaper)">The Jeffersonian</a>, Laurel Leader, Lifetimes, North County News, Northeast Booster, Northeast Reporter, Owings Mills Times, and Towson Times. The Howard County Times was named 2010 Newspaper of the Year by the Suburban Newspaper Association.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The Towson Times expands coverage beyond the Towson area and includes Baltimore County government and politics.<a href="#cite_note-explorebaltimorecounty-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The Tribune won five Pulitzer prizes in the first decade of the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-40">[40]</a> Salopek won his second Pulitzer for the Tribune in 2001 for international reporting, and that same year an explanatory reporting team—lead writers of which were <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Kiernan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Kiernan (page does not exist)">Louise Kiernan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Hilkevitch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Hilkevitch (page does not exist)">Jon Hilkevitch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Cohen" title="Laurie Cohen">Laurie Cohen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Manor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Manor (page does not exist)">Robert Manor</a>, Andrew Martin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Schmeltzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Schmeltzer (page does not exist)">John Schmeltzer</a>, Alex Rodriguez and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Zajac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Zajac (page does not exist)">Andrew Zajac</a>—won the honor for a profile of the chaotic U.S. air traffic system.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In 2003, editorial writer <a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Grumman" title="Cornelia Grumman">Cornelia Grumman</a> snagged the award for editorial writing.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-40">[40]</a> In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Keller" title="Julia Keller">Julia Keller</a> won a Pulitzer for feature reporting on a tornado that struck <a href="/wiki/Utica,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Utica, Illinois">Utica, Illinois</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-40">[40]</a> And, in 2008, an investigative reporting team including <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Callahan" title="Patricia Callahan">Patricia Callahan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Possley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Possley (page does not exist)">Maurice Possley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Roe" title="Sam Roe">Sam Roe</a>, Ted Gregory, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Oneal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Oneal (page does not exist)">Michael Oneal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evan_Osnos" title="Evan Osnos">Evan Osnos</a> and photojournalist <a href="/wiki/Scott_Strazzante" title="Scott Strazzante">Scott Strazzante</a> won the Pulitzer for its series about faulty government regulation of defective toys, cribs and car seats.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In late 2001, sports columnist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Holley" title="Michael Holley">Michael Holley</a> announced he was leaving the Tribune after just two months because he was homesick.<a href="#cite_note-chireader-75">[75]</a> He ultimately returned to <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>, where he had been working immediately before the Tribune had hired him.<a href="#cite_note-chireader-75">[75]</a> On September 15, 2002, Lipinski wrote a terse, page-one note informing readers that the paper's longtime columnist, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Greene" title="Bob Greene">Bob Greene</a>, resigned effective immediately after acknowledging "engaging in inappropriate sexual conduct some years ago with a girl in her late teens whom he met in connection with his newspaper column." The conduct later was revealed to have occurred in 1988 with a woman who was of the age of consent in Illinois. "Greene's behavior was a serious violation of Tribune ethics and standards for its journalists," Lipinski wrote. "We deeply regret the conduct, its effect on the young woman and the impact this disclosure has on the trust our readers placed in Greene and this newspaper."<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In January 2003, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Downey_(columnist)" title="Mike Downey (columnist)">Mike Downey</a>, formerly of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, was hired as new Tribune sports columnist. He and colleague Rick Morrissey would write the In the Wake of the News Column originated by <a href="/wiki/Ring_Lardner" title="Ring Lardner">Ring Lardner</a>. In March 2004, the Tribune announced that freelance reporter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uli_Schmetzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uli Schmetzer (page does not exist)">Uli Schmetzer</a>, who retired from the Tribune in 2002 after 16 years as a foreign correspondent, had fabricated the name and occupation of a person he had quoted in a story. The paper terminated Schmetzer as a contract reporter and began a review of the 300 stories that Schmetzer had written over the prior three years.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In May 2004, the Tribune revealed that freelance reporter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Falanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Falanga (page does not exist)">Mark Falanga</a> was unable to verify some facts that he inserted in a lifestyle-related column that ran on April 18, 2004, about an expensive lunch at a Chicago restaurant—namely, that the restaurant charged $15 for a bottle of water and $35 for a pasta entree. "Upon questioning, the freelance writer indicated the column was based on an amalgam of three restaurants and could not verify the prices," the paper noted.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> After the correction, the Tribune stopped using Falanga. In October 2004, Tribune editor <a href="/wiki/Ann_Marie_Lipinski" title="Ann Marie Lipinski">Ann Marie Lipinski</a> at the last minute spiked a story written for the paper's WomanNews section by freelance reporter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Bertagnoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Bertagnoli (page does not exist)">Lisa Bertagnoli</a> titled "You c_nt say that (or can you?)," about a noted <a href="/wiki/Vulgarism" title="Vulgarism">vulgarism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chicagoreader.com-81">[81]</a> The paper ordered every spare body to go to the Tribune's printing plant to pull already-printed WomanNews sections containing the story from the October 27, 2004, package of preprinted sections in the Tribune.<a href="#cite_note-chicagoreader.com-81">[81]</a> In September 2008, the Tribune considered hiring controversial sports columnist <a href="/wiki/Jay_Mariotti" title="Jay Mariotti">Jay Mariotti</a>, shortly after his abrupt resignation from Tribune archrival <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-archives.chicagotribune.com-82">[82]</a> Discussions ultimately ended, however, after the Sun-Times threatened to sue for violating Mariotti's noncompete agreement, which was to run until August 2009.<a href="#cite_note-archives.chicagotribune.com-82">[82]</a> Sports columnist Rick Morrissey defected to the Sun-Times in December 2009. In April 2009, 55 Tribune reporters and editors signed their names to an e-mail sent to Kern and managing editor Jane Hirt, questioning why the newspaper's marketing department had solicited subscribers' opinions on stories before they were published, and suggesting that the practice raised ethical questions as well as legal and competitive issues. Reporters declined to speak on the record to the Associated Press about their issues. "We'll let the e-mail speak for itself," reporter John Chase told the AP. In the wake of the controversy, Kern abruptly discontinued the effort, which he described as "a brief market research project".<a href="#cite_note-sdut30apr2009-83">[83]</a> In the first decade of the 21st century, the Tribune had multiple rounds of reductions of staff through layoffs and buyouts as it has coped with the industrywide declines in advertising revenues: <ul><li>In December 2005, the Tribune eliminated 28 editorial positions through a combination of buyouts and layoffs, including what were believed to be the first layoffs in the paper's history.<a href="#cite_note-Rosenthal_1-84">[84]</a> Among the reporters who left the paper in that round were Carol Kleiman, Bill Jauss and Connie Lauerman.<a href="#cite_note-Rosenthal_1-84">[84]</a></li> <li>In June 2007, about 25 newsroom employees took buyouts, including well-known bylines like <a href="/wiki/Charles_Madigan" title="Charles Madigan">Charles Madigan</a>, Michael Hirsley and Ronald Kotulak, along with noted photographer <a href="/wiki/Pete_Souza" title="Pete Souza">Pete Souza</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li>In March 2008, the paper gave buyouts to about 25 newsroom employees, including sportswriter <a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith_(sportswriter)" title="Sam Smith (sportswriter)">Sam Smith</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li>On August 15, 2008, the Tribune laid-off more than 40 newsroom and other editorial employees, including reporters Rick Popely, Ray Quintanilla, <a href="/wiki/Lew_Freedman" title="Lew Freedman">Lew Freedman</a>, Michael Martinez and Robert Manor.<a href="#cite_note-blogs.chicagoreader.com-87">[87]</a></li> <li>Also in August 2008, about 36 editorial employees took voluntary buyouts or resigned, including well-known bylines like Michael Tackett, Ron Silverman, Timothy McNulty, Ed Sherman, Evan Osnos, Steve Franklin, Maurice Possley, Hanke Gratteau, Chuck Osgood and Skip Myslenski.<a href="#cite_note-blogs.chicagoreader.com-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li>On November 12, 2008, five editorial employees in the paper's Washington, D.C. bureau were laid off, including <a href="/wiki/John_Crewdson" class="mw-redirect" title="John Crewdson">John Crewdson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li>On December 4, 2008, about 11 newsroom employees were laid-off, with one sports columnist, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Downey_(columnist)" title="Mike Downey (columnist)">Mike Downey</a>, having departed several weeks earlier when his contract was not renewed. Well-known bylines who were laid off included Neil Milbert, Stevenson Swanson, Lisa Anderson, Phil Marty, Charles Storch, Courtney Flynn and Deborah Horan.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li>In February 2009, the Tribune laid off about 20 editorial employees, including several foreign correspondents, and some feature reporters and editors, although several, including Charles Leroux and Jeff Lyon, technically took buyouts. Among those who were let go were reporters Emily Nunn, Susan Chandler, Christine Spolar and Joel Greenberg.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-chicagobusiness.com-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>On April 22, 2009, the paper laid off 53 newsroom employees, including well-known bylines like Patrick Reardon, Melissa Isaacson, Russell Working, Jo Napolitano, Susan Diesenhouse, Beth Botts, Lou Carlozo, Jessica Reaves, Tom Hundley, Alan Artner, Eric Benderoff, James P. Miller, Bob Sakamoto, Terry Bannon and John Mullin.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> That number was less than the 90 newsroom jobs that Crain's Chicago Business previously had reported were to be eliminated.<a href="#cite_note-chicagobusiness.com-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li></ul> The Tribune broke the story on May 29, 2009, that several students had been admitted to the University of Illinois based upon connections or recommendations by the school's Board of Trustees, Chicago politicians, and members of the <a href="/wiki/Rod_Blagojevich" title="Rod Blagojevich">Rod Blagojevich</a> administration. Initially denying the existence of a so-called "Category I" admissions program, university President B. Joseph "Joe" White and Chancellor Richard Herman later admitted that there were instances of preferential treatment. Although they claimed the list was short and their role was minor, the Tribune, in particular, revealed emails through a FOIA finding that White had received a recommendation for a relative of convicted fundraiser <a href="/wiki/Tony_Rezko" title="Tony Rezko">Tony Rezko</a> to be admitted. The Tribune also later posted emails from Herman pushing for underqualified students to be accepted.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> The Tribune has since filed suit against the university administration under the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)" title="Freedom of Information Act (United States)">Freedom of Information Act</a> to acquire the names of students benefited by administrative clout and impropriety. On February 8, 2010, the Chicago Tribune shrank its newspaper's width by an inch. They said that the new format was becoming the industry standard and that there would be minimal content changes. In July 2011, the Chicago Tribune underwent its first round of layoffs of editorial employees in more than two years, letting go about 20 editors and reporters.<a href="#cite_note-timeoutchicago.com-100">[100]</a> Among those let go were DuPage County reporter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Barnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art Barnum (page does not exist)">Art Barnum</a>, Editorial Board member <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pat_Widder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat Widder (page does not exist)">Pat Widder</a> and photographer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dave_Pierini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave Pierini (page does not exist)">Dave Pierini</a>.<a href="#cite_note-timeoutchicago.com-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> On March 15, 2012, the Tribune laid off 15 editorial staffers, including security guard <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendell_Smothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendell Smothers (page does not exist)">Wendell Smothers</a> (Smothers then died on November 12, 2012).<a href="#cite_note-timeoutchicago-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune-103">[103]</a> At the same time, the paper gave buyouts to six editorial staffers, including Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter William Mullen, Barbara Mahany and Nancy Reese.<a href="#cite_note-chicagoreader-104">[104]</a> In June 2012, the Tribune's Pulitzer Prize-winning cultural critic <a href="/wiki/Julia_Keller" title="Julia Keller">Julia Keller</a> left the paper to join the faculty of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a> and to pursue a career as a novelist.<a href="#cite_note-timeoutchicago2-105">[105]</a> In September 2012, Tribune education reporter Joel Hood resigned from the paper to become a real estate broker, City Hall reporter Kristen Mack left the paper to become press secretary for Cook County Board President <a href="/wiki/Toni_Preckwinkle" title="Toni Preckwinkle">Toni Preckwinkle</a>,<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> and the Tribune hired Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._Kim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. Kim (page does not exist)">John J. Kim</a> from the Chicago Sun-Times.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In October 2012, the Tribune's science and medicine reporter, Trine Tsouderos, quit to join a public relations firm.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Also in October 2012, the Tribune announced plans to create a paywall for its website, offering digital-only subscriptions at $14.99 per month, starting on November 1, 2012. Seven-day print subscribers would continue to have unlimited online access at no additional charge.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> In February 2013, the Tribune agreed to pay a total of $660,000 to settle a class-action lawsuit that had been filed against the paper by 46 current and former reporters of its TribLocal local-news reporting group over unpaid overtime wages.<a href="#cite_note-ChicTrib-110">[110]</a> The suit had been filed in federal court on behalf of Carolyn Rusin, who had been a TribLocal staff reporter from July 2010 until October 2011.<a href="#cite_note-ChicTrib-110">[110]</a> The paper's TribLocal unit had been formed in 2007 and uses staff reporters, freelance writers and user-generated content to produce hyperlocal Chicago-area community news.<a href="#cite_note-ChicTrib-110">[110]</a> On June 12, 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombing" title="Boston Marathon bombing">Boston Marathon bombing</a> moving tribute was posted again, which showed the words "We are Chicago" above the names of Boston sports teams.<a href="#cite_note-apology-111">[111]</a> On the graphic on June 12, the word "Bruins" was ripped off and the comment was added, "Yeah, not right now we're not", in a reference to the <a href="/wiki/2013_Stanley_Cup_Finals" title="2013 Stanley Cup Finals">2013 Stanley Cup Finals</a>, which play the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Blackhawks" title="Chicago Blackhawks">Chicago Blackhawks</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-apology-111">[111]</a> Gerould Kern tweeted later that the Tribune "still supports [Boston] after all you've been through. We regret any offense. Now let's play hockey."<a href="#cite_note-apology-111">[111]</a> On November 20, 2013, the Tribune laid off another 12 or so editorial staffers.<a href="#cite_note-robertfeder-112">[112]</a> On April 6, 2014, the Tribune increased the <a href="/wiki/Newsstand" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsstand">newsstand</a> price of its Sunday/Thanksgiving Day paper by 50 percent to $2.99 for a single copy. The newsrack price increased $0.75, or 42.9%, to $2.50.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> By January 2017 the price increased again, up $1 or 40% at newsracks, to $3.50. At newsstands it went up also $1, or 33.3%, to $3.99. On January 28, 2015, metropolitan editor Peter Kendall was named managing editor, replacing Jane Hirt, who had resigned several months earlier. Colin McMahon was named associate editor.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> On February 18, 2016, the Tribune announced the retirement of editor Gerould Kern and the immediate promotion of the paper's editorial page editor, R. Bruce Dold, to be the Tribune's editor.<a href="#cite_note-auto-48">[48]</a> On June 9, 2018, the Tribune ended their 93-year stint at Tribune Tower and moved to <a href="/wiki/One_Prudential_Plaza" title="One Prudential Plaza">One Prudential Plaza</a>. The tower was later converted to condos.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2020s">edit</a>]</div> On February 27, 2020, the Tribune announced that publisher and editor Bruce Dold will leave the Tribune on April 30, 2020, and would step down immediately as editor in chief. His replacement as editor was Colin McMahon. Also, the paper announced that one of the two managing editors of the paper, Peter Kendall, would leave the Tribune on February 28, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> In January 2021, the Chicago Tribune moved out of <a href="/wiki/One_Prudential_Plaza" title="One Prudential Plaza">One Prudential Plaza</a>, and relocated their offices and newsroom to Freedom Center.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In May 2021, the paper was purchased by Alden Global Capital.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Alden immediately launched a round of employee buyouts, reducing the newsroom staff by 25 percent, and the cuts continued. A former reporter said the paper is being "snuffed out, quarter after quarter after quarter".<a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-119">[119]</a> A report in <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a> said that Alden's business model is simple: "Gut the staff, sell the real estate, jack up subscription prices, and wring as much cash as possible out of the enterprise until eventually enough readers cancel their subscriptions that the paper folds, or is reduced to a desiccated husk of its former self."<a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-119">[119]</a> Mitch Pugh was named the Tribune's executive editor on August 20, 2021, after eight years in the same role at The Post and Courier in <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editorial">Editorial</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 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div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #B0161E; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservatism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#B0161E; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism in the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism#Relation_to_American_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_States" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Straussianism">Straussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism#United_States" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_civil_religion" title="American civil religion">Civil religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism#United_States" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">Pro-life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_chivalry" title="Southern chivalry">Southern chivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Manifesto" title="Conservative Manifesto">Conservative Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_coalition" title="Conservative coalition">Conservative coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">Goldwater campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_States" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neo- vs. paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li>Trump era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burgess_(political_scientist)" title="John Burgess (political scientist)">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Carl" title="Jeremy Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen" title="Patrick Deneen">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis_(writer)" title="Sam Francis (writer)">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmoore_Kendall" title="Willmoore Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Weyl" title="Nathaniel Weyl">Weyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush (George H. W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush (George W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover (Herbert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Huckabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Wolfowitz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_T._Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick T. Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Graglia" title="Lino Graglia">Graglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Luttig" title="J. Michael Luttig">Luttig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas (Clarence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Ahmari" title="Sohrab Ahmari">Ahmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Caldwell_(journalist)" title="Christopher Caldwell (journalist)">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">D'Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">DiLorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Douthat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fleming_(political_writer)" title="Thomas Fleming (political writer)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Farah_Griffin" title="Alyssa Farah Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_van_den_Haag" title="Ernest van den Haag">Van den Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Herberg" title="Will Herberg">Herberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover (Margaret)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Knowles (political commentator)">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Metaxas" title="Eric Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Portnoy" title="David Portnoy">Portnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_Shlaes" title="Amity Shlaes">Shlaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whittle" title="Bill Whittle">Whittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Woods</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Abramoff" title="Jack Abramoff">Abramoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Agostinelli" title="Robert Agostinelli">Agostinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson_Jr." title="Howard Ahmanson Jr.">Ahmanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Andreessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Andreessen">Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Bennett" title="Kaitlin Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">Bozell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coors" title="Joseph Coors">Coors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Dans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Dolan_(activist)" title="Terry Dolan (activist)">Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Feulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gabriel" title="Brigitte Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Krikorian_(activist)" title="Mark Krikorian (activist)">Krikorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Mercer (Rebekah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Mercer (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Elon_Musk" title="Views of Elon Musk">Political views</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Keefe" title="James O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Reed" title="Ralph Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery" title="Henry Regnery">Regnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Rufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">Rusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Schlafly (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly (Phyllis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Starbuck" title="Robby Starbuck">Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" title="Richard Viguerie">Viguerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Thomas (Ginni)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weyrich" title="Paul Weyrich">Weyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Wood" title="Robert E. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Yenor" title="Scott Yenor">Yenor</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a> (1835–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Leadership" title="Democracy and Leadership">Democracy and Leadership</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_Democracy" title="Notes on Democracy">Notes on Democracy</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground:_American_Social_Policy,_1950%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980">Losing Ground</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_the_Elites" title="The Revolt of the Elites">The Revolt of the Elites</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blank_Slate" title="The Blank Slate">The Blank Slate</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rednecks_and_White_Liberals" title="Black Rednecks and White Liberals">Black Rednecks and White Liberals</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture#American_public_opinion" title="Cancel culture">Cancel Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war#United_States" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#United_States" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparate_impact#Controversy" title="Disparate impact">"Disparate impact" controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory" title="2020s controversies around critical race theory">CRT controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co." title="Griggs v. Duke Power Co.">Griggs v. Duke Power Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Higher ed. bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_woke,_go_broke" title="Go woke, go broke">Go woke, go broke</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance#Criticism" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism#Counter-movement" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Woke capitalism</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling#United_States" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration reduction in the United States">Immigration reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States_and_crime" title="Illegal immigration to the United States and crime">Immigration and crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li>Constitutional interpretations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Originalism" title="Originalism">Originalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textualism" title="Textualism">Textualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudsill_theory" title="Mudsill theory">Mudsill theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Second Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility#United_States" title="Sub-replacement fertility">Sub-replacement fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (historically, factions) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Democrat" title="Bourbon Democrat">Bourbon Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Newspapers <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Voice" title="The Jewish Voice">The Jewish Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)">The Remnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal">(editorial board)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></li></ul> Journals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Affairs" title="American Affairs">American Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Journal" title="City Journal">City Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books">Claremont Review of Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_(American_magazine)" title="Compact (American magazine)">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_(magazine)" title="Chronicles (magazine)">Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginative_Conservative" title="The Imaginative Conservative">The Imaginative Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_(periodical)" title="Modern Age (periodical)">Modern Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest" title="The National Interest">The National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_American" title="The New American">The New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Criterion" title="The New Criterion">The New Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Review" title="Policy Review">Policy Review</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Discourse">Public Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Partisan" title="Southern Partisan">Southern Partisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectator_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectator USA">Spectator USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a> (defunct)</li></ul> TV channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOZ_(media_company)" title="VOZ (media company)">VOZ</a></li></ul> Websites <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">Babylon Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Reform" title="Campus Reform">Campus Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center_Square" title="The Center Square">The Center Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Signal" title="The Daily Signal">Daily Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">Daily Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discover_the_Networks" title="Discover the Networks">Discover the Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_(website)" title="The Federalist (website)">The Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Porch_Republic" title="Front Porch Republic">Front Porch Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Air" title="Hot Air">Hot Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Journal_Review" title="Independent Journal Review">Independent Journal Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJ_Media" title="PJ Media">PJ Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedState" title="RedState">RedState</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitchy" title="Twitchy">Twitchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Journal" title="The Western Journal">The Western Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Blaze Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_Books" title="Encounter Books">Encounter Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evie_Magazine" title="Evie Magazine">Evie Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_TV" title="The First TV">The First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imprimis" title="Imprimis">Imprimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Cesspool" title="The Political Cesspool">The Political Cesspool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Publishing" title="Passage Publishing">Passage Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare_(podcast)" title="Red Scare (podcast)">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_Broadcasting_Network" title="Right Side Broadcasting Network">RSBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Economics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business">NFIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxpayers_Union" title="National Taxpayers Union">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">USCC</a></li></ul> Gun rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">GOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gun_Rights" title="National Association for Gun Rights">NAGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">NRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Caucus" title="Second Amendment Caucus">Second Amendment Caucus</a></li></ul> Identity politics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_for_America" title="ACT for America">ACT!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Conservative_Citizens" title="Council of Conservative Citizens">Council of Conservative Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_Against_Groomers" title="Gays Against Groomers">GAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum">IWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">LCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty" title="Moms for Liberty">Moms for Liberty</a></li></ul> Nativist <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">FAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Restriction_League" title="Immigration Restriction League">Immigration Restriction League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul> Religion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">ADF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_court_cases_involving_Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom">Court cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center_for_Law_%26_Justice" title="American Center for Law & Justice">ACLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Defense_of_Tradition,_Family_and_Property" title="American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property">The American TFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedon_Foundation" title="Chalcedon Foundation">Chalcedon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Voice_(United_States)" title="Christian Voice (United States)">Christian Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Forum" title="Eagle Forum">Eagle Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">FCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_(Christian_organization)" title="The Fellowship (Christian organization)">The Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Freedom_Coalition" title="Faith and Freedom Coalition">FFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Moral_Law" title="Foundation for Moral Law">Foundation for Moral Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Counsel" title="Liberty Counsel">Liberty Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority">Moral Majority</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">NOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">NRLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents_Television_and_Media_Council" title="Parents Television and Media Council">PTMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a></li></ul> Watchdog groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econ_Journal_Watch" title="Econ Journal Watch">Econ Journal Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_News_Foundation" title="Franklin News Foundation">Franklin News Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">JW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Keefe Media Group">O'Keefe Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Veritas" title="Project Veritas">Project Veritas</a> (defunct)</li></ul> Youth/student groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Journalism_Center" title="National Journalism Center">NJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">TPUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">YAL</a></li></ul> Miscellaneous <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_85_Fund" title="The 85 Fund">The 85 Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Western_Civilization" title="Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization">AHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation">Bradley Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus">TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">CNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Freedom_Foundation" title="Idaho Freedom Foundation">IFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation">John M. Olin Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Scholars" title="National Association of Scholars">NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Society" title="Philadelphia Society">Philadelphia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk_Center_for_Cultural_Renewal" title="Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal">Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Policy_Foundation" title="Texas Public Policy Foundation">TPPF</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Legal" title="America First Legal">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Network" title="Atlas Network">Atlas Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Network" title="Collegiate Network">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donors_Trust" title="Donors Trust">Donors Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">FedSoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Political_Action_Committee" title="National Conservative Political Action Committee">NCPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Justice_Institute" title="Pacific Justice Institute">PJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(app)" title="The Right Stuff (app)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Civic_Renewal" title="Society for American Civic Renewal">SACR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">YRNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziklag_(organization)" title="Ziklag (organization)">Ziklag</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States">Asian and Pacific Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_reconstructionism#Influence_on_the_Christian_right_in_general" title="Christian reconstructionism">Reconstructionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_education_movement" title="Classical education movement">Classical education movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Paideia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Women in conservatism in the United States">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_States" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Libertarian republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Monarchism in the United States">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States">Mormon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Prophecy" title="White Horse Prophecy">White Horse Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemocracy" title="Theodemocracy">Theodemocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_rights_movement" title="Parental rights movement">Parental rights movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_movement" title="Patriot movement">Patriot movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism#United_States" title="Right-libertarianism">Right-libertarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">Secessionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederates" title="Neo-Confederates">Neo-Confederates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_secession_movements" title="Texas secession movements">in Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Bibliography of conservatism in the United States">Bibliography of US conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_talk_radio" title="Conservative talk radio">Conservative talk radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunning_School" title="Dunning School">Dunning School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US" title="Template talk:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoTribune.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ChicagoTribune.jpg/220px-ChicagoTribune.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ChicagoTribune.jpg/330px-ChicagoTribune.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/ChicagoTribune.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tribune_Tower" title="Tribune Tower">Tribune Tower</a>, the newspaper's headquarters, opened in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> in 1925.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago-ChicagoTribuneBuilding01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Chicago-ChicagoTribuneBuilding01.jpg/220px-Chicago-ChicagoTribuneBuilding01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Chicago-ChicagoTribuneBuilding01.jpg/330px-Chicago-ChicagoTribuneBuilding01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Chicago-ChicagoTribuneBuilding01.jpg/440px-Chicago-ChicagoTribuneBuilding01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Chicago Tribune building</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Policy">Policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Policy">edit</a>]</div> In a 2007 statement of principles published in the Tribune's print and online editions, the paper's editorial board described the newspaper's philosophy, from which is excerpted the following: <blockquote>The Chicago Tribune believes in the traditional principles of limited government; maximum individual responsibility; minimum restriction of personal liberty, opportunity and enterprise. It believes in free markets, free will and freedom of expression. These principles, while traditionally conservative, are guidelines and not reflexive dogmas. The Tribune brings a Midwestern sensibility to public debate. It is suspicious of untested ideas. The Tribune places great emphasis on the integrity of government and the private institutions that play a significant role in society. The newspaper does this in the belief that the people cannot consent to be governed unless they have knowledge of, and faith in, the leaders and operations of government. The Tribune embraces the diversity of people and perspectives in its community. It is dedicated to the future of the Chicago region.</blockquote> The Tribune has remained economically conservative, being widely skeptical of increasing the minimum wage and <a href="/wiki/Entitlement_spending" class="mw-redirect" title="Entitlement spending">entitlement spending</a>. It criticized the Bush administration's record on civil liberties, the environment, and many aspects of its foreign policy, it continued to support his presidency while taking Democrats, such as Illinois Governor <a href="/wiki/Rod_Blagojevich" title="Rod Blagojevich">Rod Blagojevich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cook_County_Board_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook County Board President">Cook County Board President</a> <a href="/wiki/Todd_Stroger" title="Todd Stroger">Todd Stroger</a>, to task and calling for their removal from office. As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Chicago Tribune and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> withdrew their website from <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> nations to avoid the purview of the <a href="/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation" title="General Data Protection Regulation">General Data Protection Regulation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_endorsements">Election endorsements</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Election endorsements">edit</a>]</div> In 2004, the Tribune endorsed President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> for reelection, a decision consistent with its longstanding support for the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>. In 2008, it endorsed Democratic candidate and Illinois junior U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>—the first time that it had ever endorsed a Democrat for president.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The Tribune endorsed Obama once again for reelection in 2012,<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> and in 2020 would endorse another Democrat, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, who had served as vice president under Obama.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The Tribune has occasionally backed candidates of other parties for president. In 1872, it supported <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a>, a former Republican Party newspaper editor,<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> and in 1912 the paper endorsed <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, who ran on the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1912)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1912)">Progressive Party</a> slate against Republican President <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a>. In 2016, the Tribune endorsed the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> candidate, former New Mexico Governor <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a>, for president, over Republican <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and Democrat <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Even when it uniformly backed Republicans for president, the Tribune endorsed some Democrats for lesser offices, including endorsements of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(Illinois_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Foster (Illinois politician)">Bill Foster</a>, Barack Obama for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> and Democrat <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Bean" title="Melissa Bean">Melissa Bean</a>, who defeated <a href="/wiki/Philip_Crane" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Crane">Philip Crane</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>' longest-serving Republican. Although the Tribune endorsed <a href="/wiki/George_Ryan" title="George Ryan">George Ryan</a> in the 1998 Illinois gubernatorial race, the paper subsequently investigated and reported on the scandals surrounding Ryan during his preceding years as Secretary of State. Ryan declined to run for re-election in 2002 and was subsequently indicted, convicted and imprisoned as a result of the scandal. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tribune_Company">Tribune Company</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Tribune Company">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Media" title="Tribune Media">Tribune Media</a></div> The Chicago Tribune was the founding business unit of <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Media" title="Tribune Media">Tribune Company</a> (since renamed Tribune Media), which included many newspapers and television stations around the country. In Chicago, Tribune Media owned the <a href="/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN</a> radio station (720 AM) and <a href="/wiki/WGN-TV" title="WGN-TV">WGN-TV</a> (Channel 9). Tribune Company also owned the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>—which displaced the Tribune as the company's largest property—and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> team. The Cubs were sold in 2009;the newspapers spun off in 2014 as Tribune Publishing. Tribune Company owned the New York <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">Daily News</a> from its 1919 founding until its 1991 sale to British newspaper magnate <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maxwell" title="Robert Maxwell">Robert Maxwell</a>. The founder of the NewsCapt. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Medill_Patterson" title="Joseph Medill Patterson">Joseph Medill Patterson</a>, was a grandson of Joseph Medill and a cousin of Tribune editor Robert McCormick. Both Patterson and McCormick were enthusiasts of <a href="/wiki/Spelling" title="Spelling">simplified spelling</a>, another hallmark of their papers for many years. In 2008, the Tribune Company sold the Long Island newspaper <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>—founded in 1940 by Patterson's daughter (and Medill's great-granddaughter), <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Patterson" title="Alicia Patterson">Alicia Patterson</a>—to Long Island cable TV company <a href="/wiki/Cablevision" title="Cablevision">Cablevision</a>. From 1925 to 2018, the Chicago Tribune was housed in the <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Tower" title="Tribune Tower">Tribune Tower</a> on North <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Magnificent_Mile" title="Magnificent Mile">Magnificent Mile</a>. The building is <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">neo-Gothic</a> in style, and the design was the winner of an international competition hosted by the Tribune. The Chicago Tribune moved in June 2018 to the Prudential Plaza office complex overlooking Millennium Park after Tribune Media sold Tribune Tower to developers. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pulitzer_Prizes">Pulitzer Prizes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Pulitzer Prizes">edit</a>]</div> Colonel McCormick prevented the Tribune for years from participating in the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> competition. But it has won 28<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> of the awards over the years, including many for <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Editorial_Writing" title="Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing">editorial writing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> The Tribune won its first post-McCormick Pulitzer in 1961, when <a href="/wiki/Carey_Orr" title="Carey Orr">Carey Orr</a> won the award for editorial cartooning. Reporter <a href="/wiki/George_William_Bliss" title="George William Bliss">George Bliss</a> won a Pulitzer the following year for reporting, and reporter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Jones_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Jones (journalist) (page does not exist)">Bill Jones</a> another in 1971 for reporting.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-40">[40]</a> A reporting team won the award in 1973, followed by reporter <a href="/wiki/William_Mullen_(journalist)" title="William Mullen (journalist)">William Mullen</a> and photographer <a href="/wiki/Ovie_Carter" title="Ovie Carter">Ovie Carter</a>, who won a Pulitzer for international reporting in 1975. A local reporting team won the award in 1976, and architecture critic <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gapp" title="Paul Gapp">Paul Gapp</a> won a Pulitzer in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-40">[40]</a> In 2022, Cecilia Reyes, Chicago Tribune, and Madison Hopkins, Better Government Association, won a Pulitzer Prize in local reporting for a piercing examination of the city's long history of failed building- and fire-safety code enforcement, which let scofflaw landlords commit serious violations that resulted in dozens of unnecessary deaths.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Current">Current</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Current">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Dickinson" title="Amy Dickinson">Amy Dickinson</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Jones_(drama_critic)" title="Chris Jones (drama critic)">Chris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Page" title="Clarence Page">Clarence Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Phillips_(critic)" title="Michael Phillips (critic)">Michael Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nina_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nina Metz (page does not exist)">Nina Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Washington (page does not exist)">Laura Washington</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Past">Past</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Past">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Armstrong_(music_critic)" title="William Armstrong (music critic)">William Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Bayless" title="Skip Bayless">Skip Bayless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cassidy" title="Claudia Cassidy">Claudia Cassidy</a></li> <li>Steve Chapman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Daley_(journalist)" title="Steve Daley (journalist)">Steve Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Downey_(columnist)" title="Mike Downey (columnist)">Mike Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahleen_Glanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahleen Glanton (page does not exist)">Dahleen Glanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Greene" title="Bob Greene">Bob Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Haugh" title="David Haugh">David Haugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Jarrett" title="Vernon Jarrett">Vernon Jarrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Kamin" title="Blair Kamin">Blair Kamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kass" title="John Kass">John Kass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Keough" title="Hugh Keough">Hugh Keough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Landers" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Landers">Ann Landers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_Lardner" title="Ring Lardner">Ring Lardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Madigan" title="Charles Madigan">Charles Madigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Neal_(historian)" title="Steve Neal (historian)">Steve Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Mabley" title="Jack Mabley">Jack Mabley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Royko" title="Mike Royko">Mike Royko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Schmich" title="Mary Schmich">Mary Schmich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidi_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidi Stevens (page does not exist)">Heidi Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Ward" title="Arch Ward">Arch Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Zorn" title="Eric Zorn">Eric Zorn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rex_Huppke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rex Huppke (page does not exist)">Rex Huppke</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2008_redesign">2008 redesign</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2008 redesign">edit</a>]</div> The September 2008 redesign (discussed on the Tribune's web site<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a>) was controversial and is largely regarded as an effort in cost-cutting.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Since then the newspaper has returned to a more toned down style. The style is more a mix of the old style and a new modern style. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zell_ownership_and_bankruptcy">Zell ownership and bankruptcy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Zell ownership and bankruptcy">edit</a>]</div> In December 2007, the Tribune Company was bought out by Chicago real estate magnate <a href="/wiki/Sam_Zell" title="Sam Zell">Sam Zell</a> in an $8.2 billion deal. Zell was the company's new chairman.<a href="#cite_note-APBuyoutCloses20071221-134">[134]</a> A year after going private, following a $124 million third-quarter loss, the Tribune Company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on December 8, 2008. The company made its filing with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, citing a debt of $13 billion and assets of $7.6 billion.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Sam Zell originally planned to turn the company into a private company through the creation of an <a href="/wiki/Employee_stock_ownership_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Employee stock ownership plan">ESOP</a> (employee stock ownership plan) within the company, but due to poor management that existed prior to his ownership, this did not work out as well as he intended.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> As part of its bankruptcy plan, owner Sam Zell intended to sell the Cubs to reduce debt. This sale has become linked to the corruption charges leading to the December 9, 2008, arrest of former Illinois Governor <a href="/wiki/Rod_Blagojevich" title="Rod Blagojevich">Rod Blagojevich</a>. Specifically, the ex-governor was accused of exploiting the paper's financial trouble in an effort to have several editors fired.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> In the bankruptcy, unsecured bondholders of Tribune Co. essentially claimed that ordinary Tribune shareholders participated in a "fraudulent transfer" of wealth.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-138">[138]</a> The law firm Brown Rudnick, representing the Aurelius group of junior creditors, filed fraudulent transfer claims and fraud claims against 33,000 to 35,000 stockholders who bought Tribune stock.<a href="#cite_note-haunt-139">[139]</a> Prolonged due to these claims against former officers, directors, and every former stockholder of the Chicago Tribune Company,<a href="#cite_note-haunt-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-ch11-140">[140]</a> the Tribune's bankruptcy-related legal and professional fees of $500 million were more than twice the usual amount for that size of company.<a href="#cite_note-Trib20121231-141">[141]</a> The Tribune Co. emerged from bankruptcy in January 2013, partially owned by private equity firms which had speculated on its distressed debt. The reorganized company's plan included selling off many of its assets.<a href="#cite_note-Trib20121231-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tribune_Publishing_divestment">Tribune Publishing divestment</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Tribune Publishing divestment">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Tronc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tronc">Tribune Publishing</a>, owning the Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, and eight other newspapers, was spun off as a separate publicly traded company in August 2014. The parent Tribune Company was renamed <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Media" title="Tribune Media">Tribune Media</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Trib20140805-142">[142]</a> Tribune Publishing started life with a $350 million loan, $275 million of which was paid as a dividend to Tribune Media. The publishing company was also due to lease its office space from Tribune Media for $30 million per year through 2017.<a href="#cite_note-Trib20140805-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Trib20140612-143">[143]</a> Spinning off Tribune Publishing avoided the capital gains taxes that would accrue from selling those assets. The shares in Tribune Publishing were given tax-free to stakeholders in Tribune Media, the largest shareholder was Oaktree Capital Management with 18.5%.<a href="#cite_note-Trib20140612-143">[143]</a> Tribune Media, retaining the non-newspaper broadcasting, entertainment, real estate, and other investments, also sold off some of the non-newspaper properties.<a href="#cite_note-Trib20140805-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/32px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/48px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/64px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Chicago" title="Portal:Chicago">Chicago portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/32px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/48px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/64px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Illinois" title="Portal:Illinois">Illinois portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/28px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/42px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/56px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Journalism portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune_Syndicate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Tribune Syndicate">Chicago Tribune Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Basketball" title="Chicago Tribune Silver Basketball">Chicago Tribune Silver Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Football" title="Chicago Tribune Silver Football">Chicago Tribune Silver Football</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-majid-1"><a href="#cite_ref-majid_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMajid2022" class="citation news cs1">Majid, Aisha (June 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressgazette.co.uk/media-audience-and-business-data/media_metrics/us-newspaper-circulation-2023/">"Top 25 US newspaper circulations: Print circulations of largest titles fall 14% in year to September 2023"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Press_Gazette" title="Press Gazette">Press Gazette</a>. Retrieved March 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Gazette&rft.atitle=Top+25+US+newspaper+circulations%3A+Print+circulations+of+largest+titles+fall+14%25+in+year+to+September+2023&rft.date=2022-06-24&rft.aulast=Majid&rft.aufirst=Aisha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpressgazette.co.uk%2Fmedia-audience-and-business-data%2Fmedia_metrics%2Fus-newspaper-circulation-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muckrack.com/media-outlet/chicagotrib">"Chicago Tribune"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuckrack.com%2Fmedia-outlet%2Fchicagotrib&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studio1847.io/relationship-to-tribune-publishing/">"Relationship to Tribune Publishing"</a>. Studio1847.io. Retrieved September 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Studio1847.io&rft.atitle=Relationship+to+Tribune+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.studio1847.io%2Frelationship-to-tribune-publishing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-turvill-4"><a href="#cite_ref-turvill_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurvill2022" class="citation news cs1">Turvill, William (June 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressgazette.co.uk/us-newspaper-circulations-2022/">"Top 25 US newspaper circulations: Print sales fall another 12% in 2022"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Press_Gazette" title="Press Gazette">Press Gazette</a>. Retrieved June 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Gazette&rft.atitle=Top+25+US+newspaper+circulations%3A+Print+sales+fall+another+12%25+in+2022&rft.date=2022-06-24&rft.aulast=Turvill&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpressgazette.co.uk%2Fus-newspaper-circulations-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEditorial" class="citation news cs1">Editorial. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2008-10-19-chi-tribune-2008-presidential-endorsement-story.html">"Tribune 2008 presidential endorsement"</a>. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tribune+2008+presidential+endorsement&rft.au=Editorial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-2008-10-19-chi-tribune-2008-presidential-endorsement-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-bn-xpm-2009-01-13-28521446-story.html">"Tribune to launch tabloid for newsstands"</a>. Chicago Tribune. January 13, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tribune+to+launch+tabloid+for+newsstands&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-bn-xpm-2009-01-13-28521446-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-xpm-2011-08-31-chi-chicago-tribune-broadsheet-edition-to-replace-tabloid-version-on-newsstands-20110831-story.html">"Chicago Tribune drops tabloid edition of paper"</a>. Chicago Tribune. August 31, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Chicago+Tribune+drops+tabloid+edition+of+paper&rft.date=2011-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fbusiness%2Fct-xpm-2011-08-31-chi-chicago-tribune-broadsheet-edition-to-replace-tabloid-version-on-newsstands-20110831-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> (<a href="#CITEREFWendt1979">Wendt 1979</a>, pp. 23, 27–28) </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> (<a href="#CITEREFCole1948">Cole 1948</a>, p. 14) </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> (<a href="#CITEREFKeefe1971">Keefe 1971</a>, p. 131) </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> (<a href="#CITEREFKeefe1975">Keefe 1975</a>, pp. 233–4) </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDante1965" class="citation journal cs1">Dante, Harris L. (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/40190285">"The Chicago Tribune's 'Lost' Years, 1865–1874"</a>. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 58 (2): 140. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40190285">40190285</a>. Retrieved March 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Illinois+State+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=The+Chicago+Tribune%27s+%27Lost%27+Years%2C+1865%E2%80%931874&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=140&rft.date=1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40190285%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Dante&rft.aufirst=Harris+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40190285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossman1997" class="citation news cs1">Grossman, Ron (June 8, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-06-08-9706300105-story.html">"The Man Who Built a Paper, a Party and a Presidency"</a>. Chicago Tribune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=The+Man+Who+Built+a+Paper%2C+a+Party+and+a+Presidency&rft.date=1997-06-08&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1997-06-08-9706300105-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2007" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Tim (December 18, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/chi-chicagodays-medill-story-story.html">"Joseph Medill buys the Chicago Tribune"</a>. Chicago Tribune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Joseph+Medill+buys+the+Chicago+Tribune&rft.date=2007-12-18&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnation-world%2Fchi-chicagodays-medill-story-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRushton,_Wyatt1916" class="citation book cs1">Rushton, Wyatt (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gcc7AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA7-IA2">Joseph Medill and the Chicago Tribune (thesis)</a>. 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Retrieved September 26, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+magazine&rft.atitle=The+Sad+Saga+of+Bob+Greene&rft.date=2003-03&rft.au=Froelke+Coburn%2C+Marcia&rft.au=Rhodes%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagomag.com%2FChicago-Magazine%2FMarch-2003%2FThe-Sad-Saga-of-Bob-Greene%2Findex.php%3Fcparticle%3D6%26siarticle%3D5%23artanc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chicagotribune.com-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_40-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_40-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_40-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_40-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_40-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_40-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_40-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_40-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/about/custom/company/chi-companypulitzerprizes-htmlstory,0,3933976.htmlstory">"Chicago Tribune Pulitzer Prizes"</a>. 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Retrieved May 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Freedom+Center+Name&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1981-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F99153389%2Ffreedom-center-name%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Tribune's managing editor Jones". Chicago Tribune. November 24, 1982. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tribune%27s+managing+editor+Jones&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1982-11-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Aaron Gold, Tribune columnist for 10 years". Chicago Tribune. 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Chicago Tribune. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Mike+Royko+1932%E2%80%931997+%E2%80%93+Newspaper+legend+Mike+Royko+dies+%E2%80%93+Pulitzer+prize-winning+columnist+was+the+voice+of+Chicago+for+more+than+30+years&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1997-04-30&rft.aulast=Crimmins&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.au=Rick+Kogan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiskel1986" class="citation web cs1">Siskel, Gene (July 2, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspapers.com/clip/54669243/gene-siskel-movie-reviewmona-lisa/">"Complex 'Mona Lisa' spellbinding"</a>. Chicago Tribune. 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Retrieved November 7, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Film+critic+comes+to+defense+of+rival+Siskel&rft.pub=The+Bulletin&rft.date=1986-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1243%26dat%3D19860422%26id%3DAmIPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5742%2C2075741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Miner1993" class="citation web cs1">Michael Miner (May 21, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://securesite.chireader.com/cgi-bin/Archive/abridged2.bat?path=1993/930521/HOTTYPE&search=Siskel%20and%20Squires">"Reader Archive-Extract: 1993/930521/HOTTYPE"</a>. Securesite.chireader.com. 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Chicagotribune.com. Retrieved October 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicagotribune.com&rft.atitle=Chicago+Tribune+names+Bruce+Dold+as+new+editor%3B+Gerould+Kern+to+retire&rft.date=2016-02-18&rft.aulast=Channick&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fbusiness%2Fct-chicago-tribune-editor-0218-biz-20160217-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiner1988" class="citation web cs1">Miner, Michael (March 10, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/broder-against-broderfor-the-editor-who-dares-to-be-different/Content?oid=871884">"Broder Against Broder/For the Editor Who Dares to Be Different"</a>. Chicagoreader.com. 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May 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Amy+Dickinson&rft.date=2023-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fchinews-ask-amy-20130507-staff.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201051645/http://www.chicagotribune.com/chi-tribune-redesign-htmlpage,0,7090729.htmlpage">"It's a whole new day: Your guide to the new Chicago Tribune"</a>. Chicago Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/chi-tribune-redesign-htmlpage,0,7090729.htmlpage">the original</a> on February 1, 2009. Retrieved September 26, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=It%27s+a+whole+new+day%3A+Your+guide+to+the+new+Chicago+Tribune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fchi-tribune-redesign-htmlpage%2C0%2C7090729.htmlpage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagobusiness.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?id=30261&seenIt=1">"Trib buries news in redesign test | Crain's Chicago Business"</a>. Chicagobusiness.com. July 21, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trib+buries+news+in+redesign+test+%26%23124%3B+Crain%27s+Chicago+Business&rft.pub=Chicagobusiness.com&rft.date=2008-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagobusiness.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnews.pl%3Fid%3D30261%26seenIt%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-APBuyoutCloses20071221-134"><a href="#cite_ref-APBuyoutCloses20071221_134-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarpenter2007" class="citation news cs1">Carpenter, Dave (December 21, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071223090732/http://www.delawareonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20071221%2FBUSINESS%2F712210329%2F1003%2FNLETTER01">"Tribune buyout, at $8.2 billion, closes in Chicago"</a>. The News Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delawareonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071221/BUSINESS/712210329/1003/NLETTER01">the original</a> on December 23, 2007. Retrieved August 6, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News+Journal&rft.atitle=Tribune+buyout%2C+at+%248.2+billion%2C+closes+in+Chicago&rft.date=2007-12-21&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.delawareonline.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20071221%2FBUSINESS%2F712210329%2F1003%2FNLETTER01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2008/12/08/daily16.html">"Tribune Co. files for bankruptcy protection"</a>. Business Courier of Cincinnati. December 9, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tribune+Co.+files+for+bankruptcy+protection&rft.date=2008-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fcincinnati%2Fstories%2F2008%2F12%2F08%2Fdaily16.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115153436/https://www.becker-posner-blog.com/2007/04/employee-ownership-through-esopsa-bad-bargain-becker.html">"Employee Ownership Through ESOPS:A Bad Bargain-BECKER"</a>. The Becker-Posner Blog. April 8, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.becker-posner-blog.com/2007/04/employee-ownership-through-esopsa-bad-bargain-becker.html">the original</a> on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Becker-Posner+Blog&rft.atitle=Employee+Ownership+Through+ESOPS%3AA+Bad+Bargain-BECKER&rft.date=2007-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.becker-posner-blog.com%2F2007%2F04%2Femployee-ownership-through-esopsa-bad-bargain-becker.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRood2008" class="citation web cs1">Rood, Justin (December 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081212084321/http://www.abcnews.go.com/Blotter/story?id=6426449&page=1">"Paper Cuts: Did Chicago Tribune Owner Cut Deal to Fire His Editor?"</a>. ABC News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abcnews.go.com/Blotter/Story?id=6426449&page=1">the original</a> on December 12, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paper+Cuts%3A+Did+Chicago+Tribune+Owner+Cut+Deal+to+Fire+His+Editor%3F&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2008-12-09&rft.aulast=Rood&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abcnews.go.com%2FBlotter%2FStory%3Fid%3D6426449%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-138"><a href="#cite_ref-wsj_138-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131013103231/http://blogs.wsj.com/cfo/2011/05/03/lyondell-suit-a-potential-threat-for-private-equity/">"Lyondell Suit a Potential Threat for Private Equity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. May 3, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/cfo/2011/05/03/lyondell-suit-a-potential-threat-for-private-equity/">the original</a> on October 13, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2013. <q>The Lyondell suit alleges that the shareholders participated in a "fraudulent transfer" of wealth from the company and its creditors by knowingly burdening it with debt it couldn't handle, pushing it into bankruptcy less than a year after the close of the buyout... Unsecured bondholders of Tribune Co., the media conglomerate still in Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, are making essentially the same claim in their high-profile case.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Lyondell+Suit+a+Potential+Threat+for+Private+Equity&rft.date=2011-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fcfo%2F2011%2F05%2F03%2Flyondell-suit-a-potential-threat-for-private-equity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-haunt-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-haunt_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haunt_139-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOnealSachdev2011" class="citation web cs1">Oneal, Michael; Sachdev, Ameet (November 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-xpm-2011-11-27-ct-biz-1127-tribune-stockholders-this-one-20111127-story.html">"Tribune Co. bankruptcy case haunting former shareholders"</a>. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tribune+Co.+bankruptcy+case+haunting+former+shareholders&rft.date=2011-11-27&rft.aulast=Oneal&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Sachdev%2C+Ameet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fbusiness%2Fct-xpm-2011-11-27-ct-biz-1127-tribune-stockholders-this-one-20111127-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ch11-140"><a href="#cite_ref-ch11_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130611114019/http://www.bankruptcylawreview.com/blog/chicago-tribune-bankruptcy-update">"Chicago Tribune Bankruptcy Update"</a>. Bankruptcy Law Review. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankruptcylawreview.com/blog/chicago-tribune-bankruptcy-update">the original</a> on June 11, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bankruptcy+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Chicago+Tribune+Bankruptcy+Update&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankruptcylawreview.com%2Fblog%2Fchicago-tribune-bankruptcy-update&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trib20121231-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trib20121231_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trib20121231_141-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChannick2012" class="citation news cs1">Channick, Robert (December 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-xpm-2012-12-31-chi-a-new-era-dawning-for-tribune-co-20121230-story.html">"Tribune Co. emerges from bankruptcy"</a>. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tribune+Co.+emerges+from+bankruptcy&rft.date=2012-12-31&rft.aulast=Channick&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnation-world%2Fct-xpm-2012-12-31-chi-a-new-era-dawning-for-tribune-co-20121230-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trib20140805-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trib20140805_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trib20140805_142-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trib20140805_142-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChannick2014" class="citation news cs1">Channick, Robert (August 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140805094602/http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-tribune-spinoff-complete-0805-biz-20140805-story.html">"Spun-off Tribune Publishing faces future on its own"</a>. Chicago Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-tribune-spinoff-complete-0805-biz-20140805-story.html">the original</a> on August 5, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Spun-off+Tribune+Publishing+faces+future+on+its+own&rft.date=2014-08-05&rft.aulast=Channick&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fbusiness%2Fct-tribune-spinoff-complete-0805-biz-20140805-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trib20140612-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trib20140612_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trib20140612_143-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChannick2014" class="citation news cs1">Channick, Robert (June 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808055129/http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/breaking/chi-tribune-publishing-finances-20140612-story.html">"Tribune Publishing to carry $350 million in debt in spinoff"</a>. Chicago Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/breaking/chi-tribune-publishing-finances-20140612-story.html">the original</a> on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tribune+Publishing+to+carry+%24350+million+in+debt+in+spinoff&rft.date=2014-06-12&rft.aulast=Channick&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbreaking%2Fchi-tribune-publishing-finances-20140612-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole1948" class="citation thesis cs1">Cole, Bruce M. (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.lib.uchicago.edu/vufind/Record/4424645">The Chicago Press and the Know Nothings 1850–1856</a> (MA). University of Chicago. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/47084261">47084261</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Chicago+Press+and+the+Know+Nothings+1850%E2%80%931856&rft.inst=University+of+Chicago&rft.date=1948&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F47084261&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Bruce+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.lib.uchicago.edu%2Fvufind%2FRecord%2F4424645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"> At <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_Knrb39PnNEC&q=oclc47084261">Google Books</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeefe1971" class="citation journal cs1">Keefe, Thomas M. (1971). "Chicago's Flirtation with Political Nativism". Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia. 82: 131–158.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Records+of+the+American+Catholic+Historical+Society+of+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Chicago%27s+Flirtation+with+Political+Nativism&rft.volume=82&rft.pages=131-158&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Keefe&rft.aufirst=Thomas+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeefe1975" class="citation journal cs1">Keefe, Thomas M. (1975). "The Catholic Issue in the Chicago Tribune Before the Civil War". Mid-America. 57 (4). Loyola University: 227–245.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mid-America&rft.atitle=The+Catholic+Issue+in+the+Chicago+Tribune+Before+the+Civil+War&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=227-245&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Keefe&rft.aufirst=Thomas+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Mayer, Gordon (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00947679.2006.12062709">"Party Rags? Politics and the News Business in Chicago's Party Press, 1831–71"</a> (subscription required). Journalism History 32#3: 138–146. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00947679.2006.12062709">10.1080/00947679.2006.12062709</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinney2011" class="citation book cs1">McKinney, Megan (2011). The Magnificent Medills: America's Royal Family of Journalism During a Century of Turbulent Splendor. Harper Collins.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magnificent+Medills%3A+America%27s+Royal+Family+of+Journalism+During+a+Century+of+Turbulent+Splendor&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=McKinney&rft.aufirst=Megan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Norton_Smith" title="Richard Norton Smith">Smith, Richard Norton</a> (2003). The Colonel: The Life and Legend of Robert R. McCormick, 1880–1955.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Colonel%3A+The+Life+and+Legend+of+Robert+R.+McCormick%2C+1880%E2%80%931955&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Richard+Norton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendt1979" class="citation book cs1">Wendt, Lloyd (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chicagotribuneri00wend">Chicago Tribune: The Rise of a Great American Newspaper</a>. Chicago: Rand McNally. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-528-81826-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-528-81826-0"><bdi>0-528-81826-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chicago+Tribune%3A+The+Rise+of+a+Great+American+Newspaper&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Rand+McNally&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-528-81826-0&rft.aulast=Wendt&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchicagotribuneri00wend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Tribune" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Ziv, Nina (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100613082453/http://www.ite.poly.edu/trilbune_b_113000.pdf">"The Chicagotribune.com: Creating a Newspaper for the New Economy"</a>. Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chicago_Tribune" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47596#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/chicagotribune">Chicago Tribune</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045111">sn83045111</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicagotribune.newspapers.com">Chicago Tribune Archives (1849–present)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribune.com/">Tribune Company corporate web site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060408204851/http://www.ketupa.net/tribune.htm">Tribune Group Overview</a>—External corporate profile</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110103191629/http://www.lib.msu.edu/branches/dmc/tribune/">Janet A. Ginsburg Chicago Tribune Collection (1880s–1940s)</a>—Searchable database of 12,000 images on 5,500 pages, digitized and available for all educational uses worldwide)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.illinois.edu/inp/search_results.php?title=chicago+tribune&oclc=&town=&state=IL&county=&year=">Institutions that own print and microfilm of this newspaper</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Newspaper_Project" title="Illinois Newspaper Project">Illinois Newspaper Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dl.mospace.umsystem.edu/mu/islandora/object/mu%3A419140">John Tinney McCutcheon Editorial Cartoon Collection</a>—Collection of editorial cartoons published in the Chicago Tribune in the early twentieth century at the University of Missouri</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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(magazine)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChicagoNow" title="ChicagoNow">ChicagoNow</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Southtown" title="Daily Southtown">Daily Southtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsalebyowner.com" title="Forsalebyowner.com">Forsalebyowner.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoy_(American_newspaper)" title="Hoy (American newspaper)">Hoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County_News-Sun" title="Lake County News-Sun">Lake County News-Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metromix" title="Metromix">Metromix</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naperville_Sun" title="Naperville Sun">Naperville Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Press" title="Pioneer Press">Pioneer Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Tribune_(Indiana_newspaper)" title="Post-Tribune (Indiana newspaper)">Post-Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedEye" title="RedEye">RedEye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daily Press Media Group</th><td 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href="/wiki/The_Morning_Call" title="The Morning Call">The Morning Call</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orlando Sentinel Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Sentinel_(Orlando)" title="El Sentinel (Orlando)">El Sentinel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pilot Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Virginian-Pilot" title="The Virginian-Pilot">The Virginian-Pilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Business_(newspaper)" title="Inside Business (newspaper)">Inside Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Weekly" title="Style Weekly">Style Weekly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sun-Sentinel Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Sentinel" title="Sun Sentinel">Sun Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Sentinel_del_Sur_de_la_Florida" title="El Sentinel del Sur de la Florida">El Sentinel del Sur de la Florida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanfeller_Media_Group" title="Spanfeller Media Group">Spanfeller Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Meal" title="The Daily Meal">The Daily Meal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribune_Content_Agency" title="Tribune Content Agency">Tribune Content Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Chicago" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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Chicago">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Chicago" title="Demographics of Chicago">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Chicago" title="Economy of Chicago">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_in_the_Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="List of companies in the Chicago metropolitan area">companies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_and_expressways_in_Chicago" title="Roads and expressways in Chicago">Expressways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Chicago" title="Flag of Chicago">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Chicago" title="Geography of Chicago">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Chicago" title="Government of Chicago">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Harbor" title="Chicago Harbor">Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chicago" title="History of Chicago">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_Chicago" title="Political history of Chicago">politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Chicago_history" title="Timeline of Chicago history">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Landmarks" title="List of Chicago Landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_literature" title="Chicago literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Chicago" title="Media in Chicago">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newspapers_of_the_Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Newspapers of the Chicago metropolitan area">Newspapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_Chicago" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Chicago" title="List of neighborhoods in Chicago">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Chicago" title="Parks in Chicago">Parks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Chicago" title="List of parks in Chicago">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Chicago" title="List of people from Chicago">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chicago" title="Music of Chicago">music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_musicians_from_Chicago" title="List of musicians from Chicago">musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_in_Chicago" title="Theater in Chicago">theater</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Schools" title="Chicago Public Schools">Public schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Chicago_Public_Schools" title="List of schools in Chicago Public Schools">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Chicago" title="List of tallest buildings in Chicago">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Chicago" title="Sports in Chicago">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Chicago" title="Tourism in Chicago">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Chicago" title="Transportation in Chicago">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_of_Chicago" title="Visual arts of Chicago">Visual arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Chicago" title="Portal:Chicago">Portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Chicago" title="Category:Chicago">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_White_House_James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room_seating_chart" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:White_House_James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room_seating_chart" title="Template:White House James S. Brady Press Briefing Room seating chart"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:White_House_James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room_seating_chart" title="Template talk:White House James S. Brady Press Briefing Room seating chart"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:White_House_James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room_seating_chart" title="Special:EditPage/Template:White House James S. Brady Press Briefing Room seating chart"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_White_House_James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room_seating_chart" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> <a href="/wiki/James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room" title="James S. Brady Press Briefing Room">James S. Brady Press Briefing Room</a> seating chart</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;">Row</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="7" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#003C80; color:white;">Podium</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:lightgray;width:2em;"><div> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a> <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Government" title="Bloomberg Government">Bloomberg Government</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a>/<a href="/wiki/Washington_Blade" title="Washington Blade">Washington Blade</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> <a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Radio" title="CBS News Radio">CBS News Radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP Radio</a>/<a href="/wiki/PBS_News_Hour" title="PBS News Hour">PBS</a> <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">VOA</a> <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a> <a href="/wiki/Daily_Caller" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a>/<a href="/wiki/EWTN" title="EWTN">EWTN</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a> <a href="/wiki/McClatchy" title="McClatchy">McClatchy</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">NY Post</a>/<a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">TheGrio</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">Washington Times</a> <a href="/wiki/Salem_Radio_Network" title="Salem Radio Network">Salem Radio</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Cheddar_(TV_channel)" title="Cheddar (TV channel)">Cheddar News</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst TV</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a> <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> Foreign pool <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a> Regionals <a href="/wiki/Newsmax_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsmax Media">Newsmax</a> <a href="/wiki/Gray_Television" title="Gray Television">Gray TV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News" title="Spectrum News">Spectrum News</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">Washington Post</a> <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> <a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Radio" title="Fox News Radio">Fox News Radio</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">CSM</a>/<a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a> <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar</a>/<a href="/wiki/Scripps_News" title="Scripps News">Scripps News</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">NY Times</a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">LA Times</a> <a href="/wiki/Noticias_Univision" title="Noticias Univision">Univision</a>/<a href="/wiki/American_Urban_Radio_Networks" title="American Urban Radio Networks">AURN</a> <a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">Daily Beast</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a> <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Journal" title="National Journal">National Journal</a> <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a> <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/White_House_Correspondents%27_Association" title="White House Correspondents' Association">White House Correspondents' Association</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Reporting" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Explanatory Reporting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize Explanatory Reporting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize Explanatory Reporting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Reporting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Previously the Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism from 1985–1997</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">1985–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Franklin" title="Jon Franklin">Jon Franklin</a> (1985)</li> <li>Staff of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lyon" title="Jeff Lyon">Jeff Lyon</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Gorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Gorne (page does not exist)">Peter Gorne</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hertzberg" title="Daniel Hertzberg">Daniel Hertzberg</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_B._Stewart" title="James B. Stewart">James B. Stewart</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Hanners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Hanners (page does not exist)">David Hanners</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Snyder_(photojournalist)" title="William Snyder (photojournalist)">William Snyder</a> & <a href="/wiki/Karen_Blessen" title="Karen Blessen">Karen Blessen</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Vise" title="David A. Vise">David A. Vise</a> & <a href="/wiki/Steve_Coll" title="Steve Coll">Steve Coll</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Faludi" title="Susan Faludi">Susan C. Faludi</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Capers" title="Robert S. Capers">Robert S. Capers</a> & <a href="/wiki/Eric_Lipton" title="Eric Lipton">Eric Lipton</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Toner" title="Mike Toner">Mike Toner</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Kotulak" title="Ronald Kotulak">Ronald Kotulak</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Dash" title="Leon Dash">Leon Dash</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lucian_Perkins" title="Lucian Perkins">Lucian Perkins</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Garrett" title="Laurie Garrett">Laurie Garrett</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Vitez" title="Michael Vitez">Michael Vitez</a>, <a href="/wiki/April_Saul" title="April Saul">April Saul</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Cortes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ron Cortes (page does not exist)">Ron Cortes</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Salopek" title="Paul Salopek">Paul Salopek</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Read" title="Richard Read">Richard Read</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">2000–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Newhouse_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Newhouse (journalist) (page does not exist)">Eric Newhouse</a> (2000)</li> <li>Staff of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago Tribune</a> (2001)</li> <li>Staff of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> (2002)</li> <li>Staff of <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Helliker" title="Kevin Helliker">Kevin Helliker</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_M._Burton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas M. Burton (page does not exist)">Thomas M. Burton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Cook" title="Gareth Cook">Gareth Cook</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Finkel" title="David Finkel">David Finkel</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_R._Weiss" title="Kenneth R. Weiss">Kenneth R. Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usha_Lee_McFarling" title="Usha Lee McFarling">Usha Lee McFarling</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rick_Loomis_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rick Loomis (journalist) (page does not exist)">Rick Loomis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Harmon" title="Amy Harmon">Amy Harmon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Boxall" title="Bettina Boxall">Bettina Boxall</a> & <a href="/wiki/Julie_Cart" title="Julie Cart">Julie Cart</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moss" title="Michael Moss">Michael Moss</a> & Staff of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Johnson_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Johnson (journalist) (page does not exist)">Mark Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Gallagher" title="Kathleen Gallagher">Kathleen Gallagher</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Porter_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Porter (journalist) (page does not exist)">Gary Porter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Saldivar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lou Saldivar (page does not exist)">Lou Saldivar</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Sherwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Sherwood (page does not exist)">Alison Sherwood</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kocieniewski" title="David Kocieniewski">David Kocieniewski</a> (2012)</li> <li>Staff of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> including <a href="/wiki/David_Barboza" title="David Barboza">David Barboza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Duhigg" title="Charles Duhigg">Charles Duhigg</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Kocieniewski" title="David Kocieniewski">David Kocieniewski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Lohr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Lohr (page does not exist)">Steve Lohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Markoff" title="John Markoff">John Markoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Segal_(reporter)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Segal (reporter)">David Segal</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Streitfeld" title="David Streitfeld">David Streitfeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroko_Tabuchi" title="Hiroko Tabuchi">Hiroko Tabuchi</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Vlasic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Vlasic (page does not exist)">Bill Vlasic</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Saslow" title="Eli Saslow">Eli Saslow</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Mider" title="Zachary Mider">Zachary R. Mider </a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Christian_Miller" title="T. Christian Miller">T. Christian Miller</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ken_Armstrong_(journalist)" title="Ken Armstrong (journalist)">Ken Armstrong</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists" title="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists">International Consortium of Investigative Journalists</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_McClatchy_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The McClatchy Company">McClatchy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald </a> (2017)</li> <li>Staff of <a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a> & Staff of <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today Network</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Barstow" title="David Barstow">David Barstow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Craig" title="Susanne Craig">Susanne Craig</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russ_Buettne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russ Buettne (page does not exist)">Russ Buettne</a> (2019)</li> <li>Staff of <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Yong" title="Ed Yong">Ed Yong</a> (2021)</li> <li>Andrew Chung, Lawrence Hurley, Andrea Januta, Jaimi Dowdell and Jackie Botts (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Wolchover" title="Natalie Wolchover">Natalie Wolchover</a> & Staff of <a href="/wiki/Quanta_Magazine" title="Quanta Magazine">Quanta Magazine</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caitlin_Dickerson" title="Caitlin Dickerson">Caitlin Dickerson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Investigative_Reporting" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Investigative_Reporting" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Investigative Reporting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_Investigative_Reporting" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize Investigative Reporting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_Investigative_Reporting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize Investigative Reporting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Investigative_Reporting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Investigative_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Previously the Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting, No Edition Time from 1953–1963 and the Pulitzer Prize for Local Investigative Specialized Reporting from 1964–1984</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1953–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Mowery" title="Edward J. Mowery">Edward J. Mowery</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_McCoy" title="Alvin McCoy">Alvin McCoy</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Kenneth_Towery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Kenneth Towery (page does not exist)">Roland Kenneth Towery</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Daley_(sportswriter)" title="Arthur Daley (sportswriter)">Arthur Daley</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Turner" title="Wallace Turner">Wallace Turner</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_D._Beveridge" title="George D. Beveridge">George Beveridge</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harold_Brislin" title="John Harold Brislin">John Harold Brislin</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Ottenberg" title="Miriam Ottenberg">Miriam Ottenberg</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_May" title="Edgar May">Edgar May</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_William_Bliss" title="George William Bliss">George Bliss</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Griffin_Jr." title="Oscar Griffin Jr.">Oscar Griffin Jr.</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V._Magee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James V. Magee (page does not exist)">James V. Magee</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_V._Gaudiosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert V. Gaudiosi (page does not exist)">Albert V. Gaudiosi</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Meyer_(photographer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Meyer (photographer) (page does not exist)">Frederick Meyer</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Goltz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene Goltz (page does not exist)">Gene Goltz</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anthony_Frasca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Anthony Frasca (page does not exist)">John Anthony Frasca</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Miller" title="Gene Miller">Gene Miller</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Anthony_Lukas" title="J. Anthony Lukas">J. Anthony Lukas</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Delugach" title="Al Delugach">Al Delugach</a> & <a href="/wiki/Denny_Walsh" title="Denny Walsh">Denny Walsh</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Martin" title="Harold E. Martin">Harold E. Martin</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Jones_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Jones (journalist) (page does not exist)">William Jones</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leland" title="Timothy Leland">Timothy Leland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerard_M._O%27Neill" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard M. O'Neill">Gerard M. O'Neill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kurkjian" title="Stephen Kurkjian">Stephen Kurkjian</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ann_Desantis" title="Ann Desantis">Ann Desantis</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Sun" title="Omaha Sun">The Sun Newspapers of Omaha</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Sherman_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Sherman (journalist) (page does not exist)">William Sherman</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_Star" title="The Indianapolis Star">The Indianapolis Star</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago Tribune</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acel_Moore" title="Acel Moore">Acel Moore</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Rawls_Jr." title="Wendell Rawls Jr.">Wendell Rawls Jr.</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_R._Dolan" title="Anthony R. Dolan">Anthony R. Dolan</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_M._Gaul" title="Gilbert M. Gaul">Gilbert M. Gaul</a> & <a href="/wiki/Elliot_G._Jaspin" title="Elliot G. Jaspin">Elliot G. Jaspin</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kurkjian" title="Stephen Kurkjian">Stephen Kurkjian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_B._Hawes_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander B. Hawes Jr. (page does not exist)">Alexander B. Hawes Jr.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nils_Bruzelius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nils Bruzelius (page does not exist)">Nils Bruzelius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Vennochi" title="Joan Vennochi">Joan Vennochi</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_M._Porterfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert M. Porterfield (page does not exist)">Robert M. Porterfield</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_Hallas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clark Hallas (page does not exist)">Clark Hallas</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Lowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. Lowe (page does not exist)">Robert B. Lowe</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Henderson_(journalist)" title="Paul Henderson (journalist)">Paul Henderson</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Tofani" title="Loretta Tofani">Loretta Tofani</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Cooper_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Cooper (journalist) (page does not exist)">Kenneth Cooper</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fitz_Gerald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Fitz Gerald (page does not exist)">Joan Fitz Gerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Kaufman" title="Jonathan Kaufman">Jonathan Kaufman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Lockman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Lockman (page does not exist)">Norman Lockman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_McMillan_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary McMillan (journalist) (page does not exist)">Gary McMillan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirk_Scharfenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirk Scharfenberg (page does not exist)">Kirk Scharfenberg</a> & <a href="/wiki/David_Wessel" title="David Wessel">David Wessel</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Morgan" title="Lucy Morgan">Lucy Morgan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Reed_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Reed (journalist) (page does not exist)">Jack Reed</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_K._Marimow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William K. Marimow (page does not exist)">William K. Marimow</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_A._Marx" title="Jeffrey A. Marx">Jeffrey A. Marx</a> & <a href="/wiki/Michael_M._York" title="Michael M. York">Michael M. York</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_R._Biddle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel R. Biddle (page does not exist)">Daniel R. Biddle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Bissinger" title="Buzz Bissinger">H.G. Bissinger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredric_N._Tulsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fredric N. Tulsky (page does not exist)">Fredric N. Tulsky</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Woestendiek" title="John Woestendiek">John Woestendiek</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Baquet" title="Dean Baquet">Dean Baquet</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Gaines_(professor)" title="William Gaines (professor)">William C. Gaines</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ann_Marie_Lipinski" title="Ann Marie Lipinski">Ann Marie Lipinski</a> (19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dedman" title="Bill Dedman">Bill Dedman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Kilzer" title="Lou Kilzer">Lou Kilzer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Hallinan" title="Joseph T. Hallinan">Joseph T. Hallinan</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_M._Headden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan M. Headden (page does not exist)">Susan M. Headden</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Adams" title="Lorraine Adams">Lorraine Adams</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dan_Malone" title="Dan Malone">Dan Malone</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Brazil" title="Jeff Brazil">Jeff Brazil</a> & <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Berry_(journalist)" title="Stephen Berry (journalist)">Steve Berry</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Providence_Journal" title="The Providence Journal">Providence Journal-Bulletin</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Saul" title="Stephanie Saul">Stephanie Saul</a> & <a href="/wiki/Brian_Donovan_(journalist)" title="Brian Donovan (journalist)">Brian Donovan</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orange_County_Register" title="The Orange County Register">The Orange County Register</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Nalder" title="Eric Nalder">Eric Nalder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Nelson" title="Deborah Nelson">Deborah Nelson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alex_Tizon" title="Alex Tizon">Alex Tizon</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cohn_(journalist)" title="Gary Cohn (journalist)">Gary Cohn</a> & <a href="/wiki/Will_Englund" title="Will Englund">Will Englund</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choe_Sang-hun" class="mw-redirect" title="Choe Sang-hun">Sang-Hun Choe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Hanley" title="Charles J. Hanley">Charles J. Hanley</a> & <a href="/wiki/Martha_Mendoza" title="Martha Mendoza">Martha Mendoza</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Willman" title="David Willman">David Willman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari_Horwitz" title="Sari Horwitz">Sari Horwitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Higham" title="Scott Higham">Scott Higham</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Cohen_(journalist)" title="Sarah Cohen (journalist)">Sarah Cohen</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_J._Levy" title="Clifford J. Levy">Clifford J. Levy</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Sallah" title="Michael D. Sallah">Michael D. Sallah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mahr" title="Joe Mahr">Joe Mahr</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Weiss" title="Mitch Weiss">Mitch Weiss</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Jaquiss" title="Nigel Jaquiss">Nigel Jaquiss</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Schmidt" title="Susan Schmidt">Susan Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_V._Grimaldi" title="James V. Grimaldi">James V. Grimaldi</a> & <a href="/wiki/R._Jeffrey_Smith" title="R. Jeffrey Smith">R. Jeffrey Smith</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Blackledge" title="Brett Blackledge">Brett Blackledge</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Bogdanich" title="Walt Bogdanich">Walt Bogdanich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jake_Hooker_(journalist)" title="Jake Hooker (journalist)">Jake Hooker</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago Tribune</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Barstow" title="David Barstow">David Barstow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Laker" title="Barbara Laker">Barbara Laker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Ruderman" title="Wendy Ruderman">Wendy Ruderman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sheri_Fink" title="Sheri Fink">Sheri Fink</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paige_St._John" title="Paige St. John">Paige St. John</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Apuzzo" title="Matt Apuzzo">Matt Apuzzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Goldman" title="Adam Goldman">Adam Goldman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Sullivan" title="Eileen Sullivan">Eileen Sullivan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Hawley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Hawley (page does not exist)">Chris Hawley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Berens" title="Michael J. Berens">Michael J. Berens</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ken_Armstrong_(journalist)" title="Ken Armstrong (journalist)">Ken Armstrong</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Barstow" title="David Barstow">David Barstow</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alejandra_Xanic_von_Bertrab" title="Alejandra Xanic von Bertrab">Alejandra Xanic von Bertrab</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Hamby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Hamby (page does not exist)">Chris Hamby</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lipton" title="Eric Lipton">Eric Lipton</a> & <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_LaPeter_Anton" title="Leonora LaPeter Anton">Leonora LaPeter Anton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Cormier" title="Anthony Cormier">Anthony Cormier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Braga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Braga (page does not exist)">Michael Braga</a> & <a href="/wiki/Esther_Htusan" title="Esther Htusan">Esther Htusan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Eyre" title="Eric Eyre">Eric Eyre</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Hamilton_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Hamilton (journalist) (page does not exist)">Matt Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Ryan" title="Harriet Ryan">Harriet Ryan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pringle" title="Paul Pringle">Paul Pringle</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Rosenthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Rosenthal">Brian Rosenthal</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Rocheleau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Rocheleau (page does not exist)">Matt Rocheleau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernal_Coleman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernal Coleman (page does not exist)">Vernal Coleman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Crimaldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Crimaldi (page does not exist)">Laura Crimaldi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evan_Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evan Allen (page does not exist)">Evan Allen</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brendan_McCarthy_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brendan McCarthy (journalist) (page does not exist)">Brendan McCarthy</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corey_G._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corey G. Johnson (page does not exist)">Corey G. Johnson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_Woolington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebecca Woolington (page does not exist)">Rebecca Woolington</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eli_Murray_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eli Murray (journalist) (page does not exist)">Eli Murray</a> (2022)</li> <li>Staff of <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&oldid=1257956542">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Tribune&oldid=1257956542</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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