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Spartacus (ballet) - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Spartacus</i> (ballet)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Спартак (балет) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Спартак (балет)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A0rtac_(Khatxaturian)" title="Espàrtac (Khatxaturian) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espàrtac (Khatxaturian)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartakus_(Ballett)" title="Spartakus (Ballett) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spartakus (Ballett)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espartaco_(ballet)" title="Espartaco (ballet) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espartaco (ballet)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87)" title="اسپارتاکوس (باله) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپارتاکوس (باله)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacus_(ballet)" title="Spartacus (ballet) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spartacus (ballet)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF_(%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BF)" title="Սպարտակ (բալետ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սպարտակ (բալետ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartak_(balletto)" title="Spartak (balletto) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spartak (balletto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Спартак (балет) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Спартак (балет)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%B6%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3)" title="Спартак (бүжгэн жүжиг) – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Спартак (бүжгэн жүжиг)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacus_(ballet)" title="Spartacus (ballet) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spartacus (ballet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9_(%E3%83%90%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A8)" title="スパルタクス (バレエ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スパルタクス (バレエ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balletten_Spartakus" title="Balletten Spartakus – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Balletten Spartakus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartakus_(balet)" title="Spartakus (balet) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spartakus (balet)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Спартак (балет) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спартак (балет)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Спартак (балет) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Спартак (балет)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacus_(baletti)" title="Spartacus (baletti) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Spartacus (baletti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacus_(balett)" title="Spartacus (balett) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spartacus (balett)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Спартак (балет) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спартак (балет)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-style: italic; background: #ededed;">Spartacus</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RR5217-0028R_225-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/RR5217-0028R_225-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Commemorative coin of the 225th anniversary of the Bolshoi Theater, with a representation of the ballet <i>Spartacus</i> as the center</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Choreographer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Yakobson" title="Leonid Yakobson">Leonid Yakobson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Premiere</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="vevent">1956<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1956</span>)</span><br /><span class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Kirov_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirov Theatre">Kirov Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original ballet company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kirov_Ballet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirov Ballet">Kirov Ballet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Characters</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Crassus</li> <li>Spartacus</li> <li>Phrygia</li> <li>Aegina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_ballet" title="Neoclassical ballet">Neoclassical ballet</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Spartacus</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">«Спартак», Spartak</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballet</a> by <a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a> (1903–1978). The work follows the exploits of <a href="/wiki/Spartacus" title="Spartacus">Spartacus</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slave</a> uprising against the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Third_Servile_War" title="Third Servile War">Third Servile War</a>, although the ballet's storyline takes considerable liberties with the historical record. Khachaturian composed <i>Spartacus</i> in 1954, and was awarded a Lenin Prize for the composition that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was first staged in Leningrad on 27 December 1956, as choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Yakobson" title="Leonid Yakobson">Leonid Yakobson</a>, for the Kirov Theatre of Opera and Ballet (Mariinsky Theatre),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where it stayed in repertory for many years,<sup id="cite_ref-virtmus_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virtmus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but only with qualified success since Yakobson abandoned conventional <i><a href="/wiki/Pointe" class="mw-redirect" title="Pointe">pointe</a></i> in his choreography.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yakobson restaged his version for the Bolshoi in 1962 and it was part of the Bolshoi's 1962 tour to New York. The ballet received its first staging at the <a href="/wiki/Bolshoi_Theatre" title="Bolshoi Theatre">Bolshoi Theatre</a>, Moscow in 1958, choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Igor_Moiseyev" title="Igor Moiseyev">Igor Moiseyev</a>; however it was the 1968 production, choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Yury_Grigorovich" title="Yury Grigorovich">Yury Grigorovich</a>, which achieved the greatest acclaim for the ballet.<sup id="cite_ref-virtmus_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virtmus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Spartacus</i> remains one of Khachaturian's best known works and is prominent within the repertoires of the Bolshoi Theatre and other ballet companies in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and the former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(ballet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Principal characters: </p> <ul><li><b>Crassus</b>, Roman consul</li> <li><b>Spartacus</b>, captive king of Thrace</li> <li><b>Phrygia</b>, wife of Spartacus</li> <li><b>Aegina</b>, concubine to Crassus</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_I">Act I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(ballet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Act I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Vasiliev_in_Spartacus,_Bolshoi_Theatre_2011-10-28.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ivan_Vasiliev_in_Spartacus%2C_Bolshoi_Theatre_2011-10-28.jpg/170px-Ivan_Vasiliev_in_Spartacus%2C_Bolshoi_Theatre_2011-10-28.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ivan_Vasiliev_in_Spartacus%2C_Bolshoi_Theatre_2011-10-28.jpg/255px-Ivan_Vasiliev_in_Spartacus%2C_Bolshoi_Theatre_2011-10-28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Ivan_Vasiliev_in_Spartacus%2C_Bolshoi_Theatre_2011-10-28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vasiliev" title="Ivan Vasiliev">Ivan Vasiliev</a> in an extract from <i>Spartacus</i> during re-opening gala of the Bolshoi Theatre, 28 October 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>The Roman consul Crassus returns to Rome from his latest conquests in a triumphal procession. Among his captives are the Thracian king Spartacus and his wife Phrygia. Spartacus laments his captivity and bids a bitter farewell to Phrygia, who is taken off to join Crassus's harem of concubines. To entertain Crassus and his entourage, Spartacus is sent into the gladiatorial ring and is forced to kill a close friend. Horrified at his deed, Spartacus incites his fellow captives to rebellion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_II">Act II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(ballet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Act II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The escaped captives celebrate their freedom. Meanwhile, Crassus entertains the Roman patricians with lavish entertainment. Spartacus and the other escaped captives disrupt the orgy and rescue the slave women, including Phrygia. Aegina insists that Crassus pursue the slave army immediately. The lovers celebrate their escape to the "Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_III">Act III</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(ballet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Act III"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aegina discovers Spartacus's camp and observes the lovers emerging from their tent the next morning. Aegina sends word to Crassus, who sends his army in pursuit. Internecine struggles break out among Spartacus's forces. Finally, Crassus's forces discover Spartacus and impale him upon their spears. Spartacus's closest followers recover his body and carry it off while Phrygia mourns her loss. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orchestral_adaptation">Orchestral adaptation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(ballet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Orchestral adaptation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Khachaturian extracted and arranged music from the ballet in 1955 for four orchestral suites: </p> <ul><li>Spartacus Suite No.1 <ul><li>Introduction – Dance of the Nymphs</li> <li>Adagio of Aegina and Harmodius</li> <li>Variation of Aegina and Bacchanalia</li> <li>Scene and Dance with Crotala</li> <li>Dance of the Gaditanae – Victory of Spartacus</li></ul></li> <li>Spartacus Suite No.2 <ul><li>Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia</li> <li>Entrance of the Merchants – Dance of a Roman Courtesan –</li> <li>General Dance</li> <li>Entrance of Spartacus – Quarrel –</li> <li>Treachery of Harmodius</li> <li>Dance of the Pirates</li></ul></li> <li>Spartacus Suite No.3 <ul><li>Dance of a Greek Slave</li> <li>Dance of an Egyptian Girl</li> <li>Night Incident</li> <li>Dance of Phrygia – Parting Scene</li> <li>At the Circus</li></ul></li> <li>Spartacus Suite No.4 <ul><li>Bacchante's Melancholy Dance</li> <li>Spartacus Procession</li> <li>Death of the Gladiator</li> <li>Call to Arms – Spartacus' Uprising</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Instrumentation: 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons; 4 horns, 4 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba; timpani, percussion; strings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(ballet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The "Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia" (the opening piece in Suite No. 2), was used as the main love theme in the 1968 film <i><a href="/wiki/Mayerling_(1968_film)" title="Mayerling (1968 film)">Mayerling</a></i>, and afterwards in other films including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hudsucker_Proxy" title="The Hudsucker Proxy">The Hudsucker Proxy</a></i> (1994), <i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age:_The_Meltdown" title="Ice Age: The Meltdown">Ice Age: The Meltdown</a></i> (2006), <i><a href="/wiki/IF_(film)" title="IF (film)">IF</a></i> (2024), and in <i><a href="/wiki/Caligula_(film)" title="Caligula (film)">Caligula</a></i> (1979), where a disco version of the theme with lyrics by the artist Lydia was released as a single from the soundtrack.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Adagio was the opening theme for the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Onedin_Line" title="The Onedin Line">The Onedin Line</a></i> (1971–1980) as well as in advertisements for <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> television sets in Australia in the late 1970s.</li> <li><i>Spartakus</i>, a 1977 <a href="/wiki/Soviet_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet film">Soviet</a> musical/ballet film directed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vadim_Derbenyov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vadim Derbenyov (page does not exist)">Vadim Derbenyov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Grigorovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri Grigorovich">Yuri Grigorovich</a>, which is also a remake of the Bolshoi Theater's 1968 production also choreographed by Grigorovich.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Portions of the ballet were performed by the <a href="/wiki/Phantom_Regiment_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Phantom Regiment Drum and Bugle Corps">Phantom Regiment Drum and Bugle Corps</a> in 1981, 1982, and 2008 – with the Corps winning the 2008 DCI World Championship title, performing their interpretation of the ballet.<sup id="cite_ref-dciorg_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dciorg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1984, with words by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Hiller" title="Tony Hiller">Tony Hiller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Graham" title="Nicky Graham">Nicky Graham</a>, it became a popular song, "Journey's End", recorded by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Williams" title="Andy Williams">Andy Williams</a> on <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol</a>.</li> <li>In 1990, Mexican rock band <a href="/wiki/Caifanes" title="Caifanes">Caifanes</a> used "Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia" for their hit song "Antes de que nos olviden" (Before We're Forgotten) from their album <i>El Diablito</i>.</li> <li>In 2004, Ukrainian rhythmic gymnast <a href="/wiki/Anna_Bessonova" title="Anna Bessonova">Anna Bessonova</a> performed her bronze medal ball routine at the Athens Olympics to an excerpt of the adagio.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Kwan" title="Michelle Kwan">Michelle Kwan</a> used "Adagio of Sparticus and Phrygia" for her short program in the 2004–2005 season, winning the <a href="/wiki/2005_U.S._Figure_Skating_Championships" title="2005 U.S. Figure Skating Championships">2005 US. Figure Skating Championships</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksana_Domnina" title="Oksana Domnina">Oksana Domnina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Shabalin" title="Maxim Shabalin">Maxim Shabalin</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="2009 World Figure Skating Championships">2009 World Figure Skating Championships</a> Ice Dance competition with their free dance to the adagio.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Wagner" title="Ashley Wagner">Ashley Wagner</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2015_U.S._Figure_Skating_Championships" title="2015 U.S. Figure Skating Championships">2015 U.S. Figure Skating Championships</a> with her short program to the adagio.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(ballet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_ballet_characters" title="List of historical ballet characters">List of historical ballet characters</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(ballet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYuzefovich1985" class="citation book cs1">Yuzefovich, Victor (1985). <i>Aram Khachaturyan</i>. New York: Sphinx Press. p.&#160;217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0823686582" title="Special:BookSources/0823686582"><bdi>0823686582</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aram+Khachaturyan&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=217&amp;rft.pub=Sphinx+Press&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=0823686582&amp;rft.aulast=Yuzefovich&amp;rft.aufirst=Victor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpartacus+%28ballet%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mariinsky.ru/en/playbill/repertoire/ballet/spartacus/">Spartacus</a></i> The Mariinsky Theatre</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-virtmus-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-virtmus_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-virtmus_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khachaturian.am/eng/works/ballets_2.htm">"Ballets: Spartacus"</a>. Virtual Museum of the Great Armenian Composer Aram Khachaturian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ballets%3A+Spartacus&amp;rft.pub=Virtual+Museum+of+the+Great+Armenian+Composer+Aram+Khachaturian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khachaturian.am%2Feng%2Fworks%2Fballets_2.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpartacus+%28ballet%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yuzefovich, p.218</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110414055044/http://www.caligulathemovie.com/music.html">"Music"</a>. <i>Caligulathemovie.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caligulathemovie.com/music.html">the original</a> on 2011-04-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Caligulathemovie.com&amp;rft.atitle=Music&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caligulathemovie.com%2Fmusic.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpartacus+%28ballet%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0177245/">Spartacus (1977)</a> <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dciorg-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dciorg_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dci.org/news/view.cfm?news_id=0492bc5a-3e7c-4581-8eda-9ccf565ef88f">"DCI"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DCI&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dci.org%2Fnews%2Fview.cfm%3Fnews_id%3D0492bc5a-3e7c-4581-8eda-9ccf565ef88f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpartacus+%28ballet%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aram_Khachaturian" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aram Khachaturian"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aram_Khachaturian" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Aram_Khachaturian" title="List of compositions by Aram Khachaturian">List of compositions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gayane_(ballet)" title="Gayane (ballet)">Gayane</a></i> (1939–41) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Sabre_Dance" title="Sabre Dance">Sabre Dance</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Spartacus</i></a> (1950–54)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._2_(Khachaturian)" title="Symphony No. 2 (Khachaturian)">Symphony No. 2 <i>The Bell Symphony</i></a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Khachaturian)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Khachaturian)">Symphony No. 3 <i>Symphony-Poem</i></a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">State Anthem of the Armenian SSR</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masquerade_(Khachaturian)#Suite" title="Masquerade (Khachaturian)">Suite from <i>Masquerade</i></a> (1944)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concerti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_(Khachaturian)" title="Piano Concerto (Khachaturian)">Piano Concerto in D-flat major</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Khachaturian)" title="Violin Concerto (Khachaturian)">Violin Concerto in D minor</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_(Khachaturian)" title="Cello Concerto (Khachaturian)">Cello Concerto in E minor</a> (1946)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toccata_(Khachaturian)" title="Toccata (Khachaturian)">Toccata</a> (1932)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidental music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Masquerade_(Khachaturian)" title="Masquerade (Khachaturian)">Masquerade</a></i> (1941)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film scores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pepo_(film)" title="Pepo (film)">Pepo</a></i> (1934–35)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zangezur_(film)" title="Zangezur (film)">Zangezur</a></i> (1937–38)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salavat_Yulayev_(film)" title="Salavat Yulayev (film)">Salavat Yulayev</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_No._217" title="Girl No. 217">Girl No. 217</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Stalingrad_(film)" title="The Battle of Stalingrad (film)">The Battle of Stalingrad</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Othello_(1955_film)" title="Othello (1955 film)">Othello</a></i> (1955)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House-Museum_of_Aram_Khachaturian" title="House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian">House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia" title="Music of Armenia">Music of Armenia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shostakovich_v._Twentieth_Century-Fox_Film_Corp." title="Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.">Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_Aram_Khachaturian" title="Category:Compositions by Aram Khachaturian">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spartacus_in_fiction_and_media" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spartacus" title="Template:Spartacus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spartacus" title="Template talk:Spartacus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spartacus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spartacus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spartacus_in_fiction_and_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spartacus" title="Spartacus">Spartacus</a> in fiction and media</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sins_of_Rome" title="Sins of Rome">Sins of Rome</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(film)" title="Spartacus (film)">Spartacus</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_and_the_Ten_Gladiators" title="Spartacus and the Ten Gladiators">Spartacus and the Ten Gladiators</a></i> (1964)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(miniseries)" title="Spartacus (miniseries)">Spartacus</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(TV_series)" title="Spartacus (TV series)">Spartacus</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Spartacus_to_the_Gladiators_at_Capua" title="Spartacus to the Gladiators at Capua">Spartacus to the Gladiators at Capua</a>" (1842)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(Gibbon_novel)" title="Spartacus (Gibbon novel)">Spartacus</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gladiators_(novel)" title="The Gladiators (novel)">The Gladiators</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(Fast_novel)" title="Spartacus (Fast novel)">Spartacus</a></i> (1951)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(Triumvirat_album)" title="Spartacus (Triumvirat album)">Spartacus</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Wayne%27s_Musical_Version_of_Spartacus" title="Jeff Wayne&#39;s Musical Version of Spartacus">Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of Spartacus</a></i> (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gladiator_(play)" title="The Gladiator (play)">The Gladiator</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spartacus</a></i> (ballet)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_Legends" title="Spartacus Legends">Spartacus Legends</a></i> (2013)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(radio_play)" title="Spartacus (radio play)">Spartacus</a></i> (1942)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2016644#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2016644#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2016644#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/175391424">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/300035861">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82083362">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139128408">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139128408">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810619173805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007578913205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/eda2e2b3-4d74-4966-83a8-b32c47e561db">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐zv7j6 Cached time: 20241122142316 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.428 seconds Real time usage: 0.549 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 918/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38070/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1372/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37902/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.298/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20190201/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 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