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Symphony No. 3 (Khachaturian) - Wikipedia
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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The <b>Symphony No. 3</b> by <a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a>, subtitled <b>Symphony–Poem</b>, was composed in 1947 for the 30th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a>. Its first public performance was in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a> on December 13 by the <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Philharmonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad Philharmonic">Leningrad Philharmonic</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Mravinsky" title="Yevgeny Mravinsky">Yevgeny Mravinsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was Khachaturian's last contribution to the genre. Originally conceived as a <a href="/wiki/Symphonic_poem" title="Symphonic poem">symphonic poem</a>, it is a single movement symphony featuring an organ solo and fifteen trumpets conceived as a hymn of praise of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, with Khachaturian saying that he "wanted this work to express the Soviet people’s joy and pride in their great and mighty country".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the work's raw and strident style, which has been related to the 1920s Soviet <a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">constructivist</a> <a href="/wiki/Avantgarde" class="mw-redirect" title="Avantgarde">avantgarde</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and unorthodox structure and instrumentation dissatisfied the <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalinist</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Soviet_Composers" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Soviet Composers">cultural authorities</a>, and it was condemned as <a href="/wiki/Formalism_(music)" title="Formalism (music)">formalistic</a> in the 1948 <a href="/wiki/Zhdanov_decree" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhdanov decree">Zhdanov decree</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphony_No._3_(Khachaturian)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a>. <a href="/wiki/RCA_Red_Seal" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Red Seal">RCA Red Seal</a>, 1969.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Philharmonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Philharmonic">Moscow Philharmonic</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kirill_Kondrashin" title="Kirill Kondrashin">Kirill Kondrashin</a>, G. Grodberg, organist. <a href="/wiki/Melodiya" title="Melodiya">Melodiya</a>, 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Philharmonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad Philharmonic">Leningrad Philharmonic</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Mravinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Evgeny Mravinsky">Evgeny Mravinsky</a>. <a href="/wiki/Melodiya" title="Melodiya">Melodiya</a>, 1983.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra">Armenian Philharmonic</a> – <a href="/wiki/Loris_Tjeknavorian" title="Loris Tjeknavorian">Loris Tjeknavorian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ASV_Records" title="ASV Records">ASV</a>, 1993.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Philharmonic" title="BBC Philharmonic">BBC Philharmonic</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fedor_Glushchenko" title="Fedor Glushchenko">Fedor Glushchenko</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chandos_Records" title="Chandos Records">Chandos</a>, 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphony_No._3_(Khachaturian)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2007/Aug07/KHACHATURIAN_Melcd1001006.htm">Review of Melodiya's MPO/Kondrashin release by Rob Barnett</a> in musicweb-international.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantonsymphony.org/312">Program notes by Tom Wachunas</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Canton_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Canton Symphony Orchestra">Canton Symphony</a>'s website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Commentary on the composition in Guide de la Musique Symphonique by F.R. de Tranchefort et al., page 392</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38181847">38181847</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32710586">32710586</a>. 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colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Aram_Khachaturian" title="List of compositions by Aram Khachaturian">List of compositions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gayane_(ballet)" title="Gayane (ballet)">Gayane</a></i> (1939–41) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Sabre_Dance" title="Sabre Dance">Sabre Dance</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(ballet)" title="Spartacus (ballet)"><i>Spartacus</i></a> (1950–54)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._2_(Khachaturian)" title="Symphony No. 2 (Khachaturian)">Symphony No. 2 <i>The Bell Symphony</i></a> (1944)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Symphony No. 3 <i>Symphony-Poem</i></a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">State Anthem of the Armenian SSR</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masquerade_(Khachaturian)#Suite" title="Masquerade (Khachaturian)">Suite from <i>Masquerade</i></a> (1944)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concerti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_(Khachaturian)" title="Piano Concerto (Khachaturian)">Piano Concerto in D-flat major</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Khachaturian)" title="Violin Concerto (Khachaturian)">Violin Concerto in D minor</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_(Khachaturian)" title="Cello Concerto (Khachaturian)">Cello Concerto in E minor</a> (1946)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toccata_(Khachaturian)" title="Toccata (Khachaturian)">Toccata</a> (1932)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidental music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Masquerade_(Khachaturian)" title="Masquerade (Khachaturian)">Masquerade</a></i> (1941)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film scores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pepo_(film)" title="Pepo (film)">Pepo</a></i> (1934–35)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zangezur_(film)" title="Zangezur (film)">Zangezur</a></i> (1937–38)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salavat_Yulayev_(film)" title="Salavat Yulayev (film)">Salavat Yulayev</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_No._217" title="Girl No. 217">Girl No. 217</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Stalingrad_(film)" title="The Battle of Stalingrad (film)">The Battle of Stalingrad</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Othello_(1955_film)" title="Othello (1955 film)">Othello</a></i> (1955)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House-Museum_of_Aram_Khachaturian" title="House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian">House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia" title="Music of Armenia">Music of Armenia</a></li> <li><i><a 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Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_Aram_Khachaturian" title="Category:Compositions by Aram Khachaturian">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/21px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/42px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Classical Music">Classical Music</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3507769#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/310637905">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87822058">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb148347191">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb148347191">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810607506305606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Symphony no. 3 in C major “Simfoniya-poema”, op. 67"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/3f60b2c9-bd23-411a-86d6-826cf7cbeb95">MusicBrainz work</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noteicon4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Noteicon4.svg/34px-Noteicon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Noteicon4.svg/51px-Noteicon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Noteicon4.svg/68px-Noteicon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a <a href="/wiki/Symphony" title="Symphony">symphony</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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