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Violin Concerto (Khachaturian) - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album">Violin Concerto</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">by <a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/D_minor" title="D minor">D minor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1940<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1940</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Performed</th><td class="infobox-data">16&#160;November&#160;1940<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1940-11-16</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movements</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a>'s <b>Violin Concerto</b> in D minor is a <a href="/wiki/Violin_concerto" title="Violin concerto">violin concerto</a> in three movements composed in 1940. It was composed for <a href="/wiki/David_Oistrakh" title="David Oistrakh">David Oistrakh</a> and was premiered on 16 November 1940 by Oistrakh.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_(Khachaturian)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1940, Khachaturian was enjoying tremendous professional success and personal joy.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He worked on the concerto in the tranquility of a wood composer's retreat west of Moscow; he said of the composition that he "worked without effort ... Themes came to me in such abundance that I had a hard time putting them in order."<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many sections of the concerto are reminiscent of the folk music of Khachaturian's native Armenia—while he never directly quotes a specific folk melody, "the exotic Oriental flavor of Armenian scales and melodies and the captivating rhythmic diversity of dances" are throughout the work.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The work has been charactered by "an exhilarating rhythmic drive and vitality, and a penchant for intoxicating, highly flavored, languorous melody owing much to the inflections of his native Armenian folk music."<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Having won the <a href="/wiki/State_Stalin_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="State Stalin Prize">Stalin prize</a> in 1941, it has since become one of Khachaturian's famous pieces, in spite of considerable criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_(Khachaturian)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Violin concerto in D minor</b> (1940) </p> <ul><li>First movement: <i>Allegro con fermezza</i> (about 14 minutes)</li> <li>Second movement: <i>Andante sostenuto</i> (about 12 minutes)</li> <li>Third movement: <i>Allegro vivace</i> (about 9 minutes)</li></ul> <p>A movement in sonata form, the <i>Allegro con fermezza</i> opens with a melody that has been described as "energetic"<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a "rollicking dance-like theme,"<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and this yields to a "more lyrical"<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> secondary melody. </p><p>The <i>Andante sostenuto</i> has been described as "a rhapsodic slow movement that sweeps one into a brooding wintry landscape."<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Norris" title="Geoffrey Norris">Geoffrey Norris</a> wrote, "The ease and spontaneity, pungency and flexibility of Khachaturian's melodic inventions are most clearly laid out in the <i>Andante sostenuto</i> of the central movement, cast in a free-flowing, quasi-improvisatory manner redolent of the art of Armenian folk music."<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second movement is a free-flowing <a href="/wiki/Rondo" title="Rondo">rondo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The concluding <i>Allegro vivace</i> has been called "a whirlwind of motion and virtuosity."<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In this movement, "the folks element is specially pronounced in the dance-like vigor of the main melody and in the repetitive, insistent, wild virtuosity of the solo instrument."<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transcriptions">Transcriptions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_(Khachaturian)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Transcriptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When flautist <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rampal" title="Jean-Pierre Rampal">Jean-Pierre Rampal</a> approached Khachaturian to ask him to compose a concerto for flute and orchestra, Khachaturian suggested that the Violin Concerto would be adaptable for flute. With the composer's encouragement, Rampal completed the transcription in 1968, providing his own cadenza as a substitute for the original violin cadenza in the first movement. The orchestral accompaniment throughout the Concerto remains unchanged.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_(Khachaturian)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Soloist</th> <th>Conductor</th> <th>Orchestra </th></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Oistrakh" title="David Oistrakh">David Oistrakh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gauk" title="Alexander Gauk">Alexander Gauk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/State_Academic_Symphony_Orchestra_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="State Academic Symphony Orchestra of the Russian Federation">USSR State Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Taschner" title="Gerhard Taschner">Gerhard Taschner</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artur_Rother" title="Artur Rother">Artur Rother</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra">Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kogan" title="Leonid Kogan">Leonid Kogan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tchaikovsky_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra">USSR State Radio Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954</td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Oistrakh" title="David Oistrakh">David Oistrakh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Posselt" title="Ruth Posselt">Ruth Posselt</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burgin_(violinist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Burgin (violinist)">Richard Burgin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Boston Symphony Orchestra">Boston Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Igor_Oistrakh" title="Igor Oistrakh">Igor Oistrakh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Aynsley_Goossens" title="Eugene Aynsley Goossens">Eugene Aynsley Goossens</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruggiero_Ricci" title="Ruggiero Ricci">Ruggiero Ricci</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anatole_Fistoulari" title="Anatole Fistoulari">Anatole Fistoulari</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="London Philharmonic Orchestra">London Philharmonic Orchestra</a> (stereo) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kogan" title="Leonid Kogan">Leonid Kogan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Monteux" title="Pierre Monteux">Pierre Monteux</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Boston Symphony Orchestra">Boston Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mischa_Elman" title="Mischa Elman">Mischa Elman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Golschmann" title="Vladimir Golschmann">Vladimir Golschmann</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera" title="Vienna State Opera">Vienna State Opera Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ida_Haendel" title="Ida Haendel">Ida Haendel</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_M%C3%BCller-Kray" title="Hans Müller-Kray">Hans Müller-Kray</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra">Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Ferraresi" title="Aldo Ferraresi">Aldo Ferraresi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/RAI_National_Symphony_Orchestra" title="RAI National Symphony Orchestra">Orchestra Sinfonica RAI Turin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Szeryng" title="Henryk Szeryng">Henryk Szeryng</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antal_Dor%C3%A1ti" title="Antal Doráti">Antal Doráti</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ter-Merguerian" title="Jean Ter-Merguerian">Jean Ter-Merguerian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maluntsian" title="Michael Maluntsian">Michael Maluntsian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra">Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Oistrakh" title="David Oistrakh">David Oistrakh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra">Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boris_Gutnikov" title="Boris Gutnikov">Boris Gutnikov</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Ivanov_(conductor)" title="Konstantin Ivanov (conductor)">Konstantin Ivanov</a></td> <td>USSR Large Symphony Orchestra </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Israel Philharmonic Orchestra">Israel Philharmonic Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valery_Klimov_(violinist)" title="Valery Klimov (violinist)">Valery Klimov</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evgeni_Svetlanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Evgeni Svetlanov">Evgeni Svetlanov</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/State_Academic_Symphony_Orchestra_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="State Academic Symphony Orchestra of the Russian Federation">USSR Academy Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Mordkovitch" title="Lydia Mordkovitch">Lydia Mordkovitch</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neeme_J%C3%A4rvi" title="Neeme Järvi">Neeme Järvi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Scottish_National_Orchestra" title="Royal Scottish National Orchestra">Royal Scottish National Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>Mihaela Martin</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Kuchar" title="Theodore Kuchar">Theodore Kuchar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Symphony_Orchestra_of_Ukraine" title="National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine">National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabella_Steinbacher" title="Arabella Steinbacher">Arabella Steinbacher</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sakari_Oramo" title="Sakari Oramo">Sakari Oramo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Birmingham_Symphony_Orchestra" title="City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra">City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Khachatryan" title="Sergey Khachatryan">Sergey Khachatryan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Krivine" title="Emmanuel Krivine">Emmanuel Krivine</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinfonia_Varsovia" title="Sinfonia Varsovia">Sinfonia Varsovia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julia_Fischer" title="Julia Fischer">Julia Fischer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Kreizberg" title="Yakov Kreizberg">Yakov Kreizberg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Orchestra" title="Russian National Orchestra">Russian National Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Rosand" title="Aaron Rosand">Aaron Rosand</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kees_Bakels" title="Kees Bakels">Kees Bakels</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra">Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Manoukian" title="Catherine Manoukian">Catherine Manoukian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Topchjan" title="Eduard Topchjan">Eduard Topchjan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra">Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Koeckert" title="Nicolas Koeckert">Nicolas Koeckert</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serebrier" title="José Serebrier">José Serebrier</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Royal Philharmonic Orchestra">Royal Philharmonic Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ara_Malikian" title="Ara Malikian">Ara Malikian</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jes%C3%BAs_Amigo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesús Amigo (page does not exist)">Jesús Amigo</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extremadura_Symphony_Orchestra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Extremadura Symphony Orchestra (page does not exist)">Extremadura Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Simonyan" title="Mikhail Simonyan">Mikhail Simonyan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristjan_J%C3%A4rvi" title="Kristjan Järvi">Kristjan Järvi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Ehnes" title="James Ehnes">James Ehnes</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Wigglesworth" title="Mark Wigglesworth">Mark Wigglesworth</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Melbourne Symphony Orchestra">Melbourne Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Quint" title="Philippe Quint">Philippe Quint</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sloane" title="Steven Sloane">Steven Sloane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bochumer_Symphoniker" title="Bochumer Symphoniker">Bochumer Symphoniker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nemanja_Radulovi%C4%87" title="Nemanja Radulović">Nemanja Radulović</a></td> <td>Sascha Goetzel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borusan_Istanbul_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Borusan Istanbul Philharmonic Orchestra">Borusan Istanbul Philharmonic Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Barton_Pine" title="Rachel Barton Pine">Rachel Barton Pine</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teddy_Abrams" title="Teddy Abrams">Teddy Abrams</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Scottish_National_Orchestra" title="Royal Scottish National Orchestra">Royal Scottish National Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antje_Weithaas" title="Antje Weithaas">Antje Weithaas</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Raiskin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Raiskin (page does not exist)">Daniel Raiskin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Staatsorchester_Rheinische_Philharmonie" title="Staatsorchester Rheinische Philharmonie">Staatsorchester Rheinische Philharmonie</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Flute Soloist</th> <th>Conductor</th> <th>Orchestra </th></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rampal" title="Jean-Pierre Rampal">Jean-Pierre Rampal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Martinon" title="Jean Martinon">Jean Martinon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orchestre_National_de_France" title="Orchestre National de France">Orchestre National de France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Galway" title="James Galway">James Galway</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Myung-whun_Chung" title="Myung-whun Chung">Myung-whun Chung</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Royal Philharmonic Orchestra">Royal Philharmonic Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Gallois" title="Patrick Gallois">Patrick Gallois</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ion_Marin" title="Ion Marin">Ion Marin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pahud" title="Emmanuel Pahud">Emmanuel Pahud</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Zinman" title="David Zinman">David Zinman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonhalle-Orchester_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich">Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Boustany" title="Wissam Boustany">Wissam Boustany</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Sirenko" title="Volodymyr Sirenko">Volodymyr Sirenko</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Symphony_Orchestra_of_Ukraine" title="National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine">National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Bezaly" title="Sharon Bezaly">Sharon Bezaly</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Diemecke" title="Enrique Diemecke">Enrique Diemecke</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_State_Symphony_Orchestra" title="São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra">São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_(Khachaturian)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naxos.com/MainSite/BlurbsReviews/?itemcode=8.555919&amp;catnum=555919&amp;filetype=AboutThisRecording&amp;language=English">Khachaturian: Violin Concerto / Concerto-Rhapsody (Naxos 8.555919) Liner Notes</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naxos.com/MainSite/BlurbsReviews/?itemcode=8.570988&amp;catnum=570988&amp;filetype=AboutThisRecording&amp;language=English">Khachaturian: Violin Concerto / Concerto-Rhapsody for Violin and Orchestra (Naxos 8.570988) Liner Notes</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beavertonsymphony.org/index.php?cID=113">"BeavertonSymphony.org&#160;:: program notes Khachaturian Violin Concerto"</a>. <i>beavertonsymphony.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=beavertonsymphony.org&amp;rft.atitle=BeavertonSymphony.org+%3A%3A+program+notes+Khachaturian+Violin+Concerto&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeavertonsymphony.org%2Findex.php%3FcID%3D113&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+%28Khachaturian%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Khachaturian, Violin Concerto, EMI CDC 7 47087 2, CD liner notes by <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Norris" title="Geoffrey Norris">Geoffrey Norris</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2004/may04/Khachaturian_Violin_concerto.htm">"KHACHATURIAN violin concerto, Concerto-Rhapsody Naxos 8.555919 &#91;RB&#93;&#91;KS&#93;: Classical CD Reviews- May 2004 MusicWeb(UK)"</a>. <i>www.musicweb-international.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.musicweb-international.com&amp;rft.atitle=KHACHATURIAN+violin+concerto%2C+Concerto-Rhapsody+Naxos+8.555919+%5BRB%5D%5BKS%5D%3A+Classical+CD+Reviews-+May+2004+MusicWeb%28UK%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicweb-international.com%2Fclassrev%2F2004%2Fmay04%2FKhachaturian_Violin_concerto.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+%28Khachaturian%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldmusicreport.com/reviews/cds/aram-khachaturian-violin-concerto-dimitri-shostakovich-string-quartets/">"Aram Khachaturian Violin Concerto + Dimitri Shostakovich String Quartets"</a>. 17 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Aram+Khachaturian+Violin+Concerto+%2B+Dimitri+Shostakovich+String+Quartets&amp;rft.date=2014-10-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldmusicreport.com%2Freviews%2Fcds%2Faram-khachaturian-violin-concerto-dimitri-shostakovich-string-quartets%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+%28Khachaturian%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kennedy-center.org/artist/composition/2082">"Error &#124; Kennedy Center"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Error+%26%23124%3B+Kennedy+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedy-center.org%2Fartist%2Fcomposition%2F2082&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+%28Khachaturian%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flute4u.com/Khachaturian-A-Concerto.html">flute4u.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://violamusicplus.com/flute/khachaturian-flute-concerto.html">violamusicplus.com</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_(Khachaturian)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laphil.com/musicdb/pieces/4545">Aram Khachaturian: Violin Concerto in D minor</a> - <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic">Los Angeles Philharmonic</a> Program Notes</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Aram_Khachaturian" title="Template:Aram Khachaturian"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aram_Khachaturian" title="Template talk:Aram Khachaturian"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aram_Khachaturian" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aram Khachaturian"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aram_Khachaturian" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Aram_Khachaturian" title="List of compositions by Aram Khachaturian">List of compositions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gayane_(ballet)" title="Gayane (ballet)">Gayane</a></i> (1939–41) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Sabre_Dance" title="Sabre Dance">Sabre Dance</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(ballet)" title="Spartacus (ballet)"><i>Spartacus</i></a> (1950–54)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._2_(Khachaturian)" title="Symphony No. 2 (Khachaturian)">Symphony No. 2 <i>The Bell Symphony</i></a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Khachaturian)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Khachaturian)">Symphony No. 3 <i>Symphony-Poem</i></a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">State Anthem of the Armenian SSR</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masquerade_(Khachaturian)#Suite" title="Masquerade (Khachaturian)">Suite from <i>Masquerade</i></a> (1944)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concerti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_(Khachaturian)" title="Piano Concerto (Khachaturian)">Piano Concerto in D-flat major</a> (1936)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Violin Concerto in D minor</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_(Khachaturian)" title="Cello Concerto (Khachaturian)">Cello Concerto in E minor</a> (1946)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toccata_(Khachaturian)" title="Toccata (Khachaturian)">Toccata</a> (1932)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidental music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Masquerade_(Khachaturian)" title="Masquerade (Khachaturian)">Masquerade</a></i> (1941)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film scores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pepo_(film)" title="Pepo (film)">Pepo</a></i> (1934–35)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zangezur_(film)" title="Zangezur (film)">Zangezur</a></i> (1937–38)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salavat_Yulayev_(film)" title="Salavat Yulayev (film)">Salavat Yulayev</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_No._217" title="Girl No. 217">Girl No. 217</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Stalingrad_(film)" title="The Battle of Stalingrad (film)">The Battle of Stalingrad</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Othello_(1955_film)" title="Othello (1955 film)">Othello</a></i> (1955)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House-Museum_of_Aram_Khachaturian" title="House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian">House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia" title="Music of Armenia">Music of Armenia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shostakovich_v._Twentieth_Century-Fox_Film_Corp." title="Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.">Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_Aram_Khachaturian" title="Category:Compositions by Aram Khachaturian">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output 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title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/184483833">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no95007922">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb148347207">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb148347207">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/aa1c1ce0-5d39-4e59-bf38-3b9b32347b6f">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP 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