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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_gigs_and_the_growing_scene:_1976" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_gigs_and_the_growing_scene:_1976"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Early gigs and the growing scene: 1976 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_gigs_and_the_growing_scene:_1976-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punk_breakthrough_and_UK_fame:_1977–1979" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punk_breakthrough_and_UK_fame:_1977–1979"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Punk breakthrough and UK fame: 1977–1979 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punk_breakthrough_and_UK_fame:_1977–1979-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changing_style_and_US_breakthrough:_1979–1982" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changing_style_and_US_breakthrough:_1979–1982"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Changing style and US breakthrough: 1979–1982 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changing_style_and_US_breakthrough:_1979–1982-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disintegration_and_break_up:_1982–1986" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disintegration_and_break_up:_1982–1986"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Disintegration and break up: 1982–1986 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disintegration_and_break_up:_1982–1986-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaborations,_reunions_and_Strummer's_death:_1986–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaborations,_reunions_and_Strummer's_death:_1986–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Collaborations, reunions and Strummer's death: 1986–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaborations,_reunions_and_Strummer's_death:_1986–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_style_and_influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_style_and_influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Musical style and influences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_style_and_influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Legacy and influence </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy_and_influence-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy and influence subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Use_in_film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_in_film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Use in film and television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_in_film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_covers_of_The_Clash_songs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_covers_of_The_Clash_songs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Notable covers of The Clash songs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_covers_of_The_Clash_songs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Band_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Band_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Band members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Band_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Footnotes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">The Clash</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" > 67 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="ذا كلاش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذا كلاش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B4" title="کلش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Клаш – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клаш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B4" title="کلش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%94_%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%98%EC%8B%9C" title="더 클래시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="더 클래시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A9" title="הקלאש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקלאש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Клаш – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клаш" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="ذا كلاش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ذا كلاش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="द क्ल्याश – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="द क्ल्याश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="ザ・クラッシュ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザ・クラッシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a 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data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Clash" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="The Clash" 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English punk rock band</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the English band. For their debut studio album, see <a href="/wiki/The_Clash_(album)" title="The Clash (album)">The Clash (album)</a>. For the Thai band, see <a href="/wiki/Clash_(Thai_band)" title="Clash (Thai band)">Clash (Thai band)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Clash_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Clash (disambiguation)">Clash (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn org">The Clash</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Clash_21051980_12_800.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joe Strummer, Mick Jones, and Paul Simonon in concert with the Clash in 1980"><img alt="Joe Strummer, Mick Jones, and Paul Simonon in concert with the Clash in 1980" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Clash_21051980_12_800.jpg/300px-Clash_21051980_12_800.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Clash_21051980_12_800.jpg/450px-Clash_21051980_12_800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Clash_21051980_12_800.jpg/600px-Clash_21051980_12_800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="468" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jones_(The_Clash_guitarist)" title="Mick Jones (The Clash guitarist)">Mick Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon">Paul Simonon</a> in concert with the Clash in 1980</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">experimental rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discography</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash_discography" title="The Clash discography">Albums and singles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Clash" title="List of songs recorded by the Clash">songs</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1976–1986</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spinoffs</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Audio_Dynamite" title="Big Audio Dynamite">Big Audio Dynamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana_3am" title="Havana 3am">Havana 3am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Latino_Rockabilly_War" title="The Latino Rockabilly War">The Latino Rockabilly War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mescaleros" title="The Mescaleros">The Mescaleros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon/Silicon" title="Carbon/Silicon">Carbon/Silicon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Past members</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Jones_(The_Clash_guitarist)" title="Mick Jones (The Clash guitarist)">Mick Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon">Paul Simonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topper_Headon" title="Topper Headon">Topper Headon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Chimes" title="Terry Chimes">Terry Chimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Levene" title="Keith Levene">Keith Levene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Harper" title="Rob Harper">Rob Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Howard" title="Pete Howard">Pete Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Sheppard" title="Nick Sheppard">Nick Sheppard</a></li> <li>Vince White</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theclash.com">theclash.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Clash were an English <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> band formed in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> in 1976. Billed as "The Only Band That Matters", they are considered one of the most influential acts in the original wave of British <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a>, with their music fusing elements of <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dub_music" title="Dub music">dub</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">ska</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a>. The band also contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a> movements that followed. For most of their recording career, the Clash consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist <a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a>, lead guitarist and vocalist <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jones_(The_Clash_guitarist)" title="Mick Jones (The Clash guitarist)">Mick Jones</a>, bassist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon">Paul Simonon</a>, and drummer <a href="/wiki/Topper_Headon" title="Topper Headon">Nicky "Topper" Headon</a>. The Clash achieved critical and commercial success in the United Kingdom with the release of their debut album <a href="/wiki/The_Clash_(album)" title="The Clash (album)">The Clash</a> (1977) and their second album <a href="/wiki/Give_%27Em_Enough_Rope" title="Give 'Em Enough Rope">Give 'Em Enough Rope</a> (1978). Their experimental third album <a href="/wiki/London_Calling" title="London Calling">London Calling</a>, which was released in the UK in December 1979, earned them popularity in the United States, where it was released the following month. A decade later, <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> named London Calling the best album of the 1980s. Following continued musical experimentation on their fourth album <a href="/wiki/Sandinista!" title="Sandinista!">Sandinista!</a> (1980), the band achieved further commercial success with the release of <a href="/wiki/Combat_Rock" title="Combat Rock">Combat Rock</a> (1982), which includes the US top-10 hit "<a href="/wiki/Rock_the_Casbah" title="Rock the Casbah">Rock the Casbah</a>", helping the album to achieve a 2× platinum certification there. In 1982, Headon left the band due to internal friction surrounding his increasing heroin addiction, and Jones departed the following year. With a new lineup, the band released their final album <a href="/wiki/Cut_the_Crap" title="Cut the Crap">Cut the Crap</a> in 1985 before disbanding a few weeks later.<a href="#cite_note-bbcco-Strummer_dies-1">[1]</a> In January 2003, shortly after the death of Joe Strummer, the band, including original drummer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Chimes" title="Terry Chimes">Terry Chimes</a>, were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked the Clash number 28 on its <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_100_Greatest_Artists_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time">list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time"</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rollingstone.com-30_the_clash-2">[2]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins:_1974–1976">Origins: 1974–1976</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins: 1974–1976">edit</a>]</div> Before the Clash's founding, the band's future members were active in different parts of the London music scene. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a>, whose real name was John Graham Mellor, sang and played rhythm guitar in the <a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(United_Kingdom)" title="Pub rock (United Kingdom)">pub rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/The_101ers" title="The 101ers">The 101ers</a>, which he had formed in 1974 with Alvaro Pena-Rojas.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> Mellor later abandoned his original stage name "Woody" Mellor in favour of "Joe Strummer", a reference to his rudimentary strumming skills on the ukulele while he was a <a href="/wiki/Busker" class="mw-redirect" title="Busker">busker</a> in the <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jones_(The_Clash)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mick Jones (The Clash)">Mick Jones</a> played guitar in <a href="/wiki/Protopunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Protopunk">protopunk</a> band <a href="/wiki/London_SS" title="London SS">London SS</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> and rehearsed for much of 1975, but never played a live show and recorded only one demo. London SS were managed by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rhodes" title="Bernard Rhodes">Bernard Rhodes</a>, an associate of impresario <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren" title="Malcolm McLaren">Malcolm McLaren</a> and a friend of the members of the <a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a>, whom McLaren managed. Jones and his bandmates became friendly with Sex Pistols members <a href="/wiki/Glen_Matlock" title="Glen Matlock">Glen Matlock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jones_(musician)" title="Steve Jones (musician)">Steve Jones</a>, who helped them as they auditioned potential new members.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2006130–132-4">[4]</a> Bassist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon">Paul Simonon</a> and drummer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Chimes" title="Terry Chimes">Terry Chimes</a> auditioned for London SS but were rejected,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray200572-5">[5]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Topper_Headon" title="Topper Headon">Nicky Headon</a> drummed with the band for a week then quit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray200556-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gilmore-7">[7]</a> After London SS broke up in early 1976, Rhodes continued as Jones' manager.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> In February, Jones saw the Sex Pistols perform for the first time and commented: "You knew straight away that was it, and this was what it was going to be like from now on. It was a new scene, new values—so different from what had happened before. A bit dangerous."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2006151-8">[8]</a> In March of that year, at the instigation of Rhodes, Jones contacted Simonon and suggested he learn an instrument so he could join the new band Jones was organising.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray200572-5">[5]</a> Soon Jones, Simonon on bass, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Levene" title="Keith Levene">Keith Levene</a> on guitar and "whoever we could find really to play the drums" were rehearsing.<a href="#cite_note-bass_player-9">[9]</a> Chimes was asked to audition for the new band and was accepted but quit soon after.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray200579-10">[10]</a> The band were still searching for a lead singer. According to Chimes, Billy Watts, who "seemed to be, like, nineteen or eighteen then, as we all were", handled the duties for a time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrongman2008103-11">[11]</a> Rhodes was watching Strummer, with whom he made exploratory contact; both Jones and Levene had seen Strummer perform and were impressed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2006192,_193-12">[12]</a> In April, Strummer saw the Sex Pistols <a href="/wiki/Opening_act" title="Opening act">open</a> for one of his band's gigs. Strummer later said: <blockquote>I knew something was up, so I went out in the crowd which was fairly sparse. And I saw the future—with a snotty handkerchief—right in front of me. It was immediately clear. Pub rock was, "Hello, you bunch of drunks, I'm gonna play these boogies and I hope you like them." The Pistols came out that Tuesday evening and their attitude was, "Here's our tunes, and we couldn't give a flying fuck whether you like them or not. In fact, we're gonna play them even if you fucking hate them."<a href="#cite_note-joestrummer.us2-13">[13]</a></blockquote> On 30 May, Rhodes and Levene approached Strummer after a 101ers gig and invited him to meet up at the band's rehearsal location on Davis Road. After Strummer turned up, Levene played "Keys to Your Heart", one of Strummer's own tunes.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Rhodes gave Strummer 48 hours to decide whether to join the new band that would "rival the Pistols".<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Within 24 hours, he agreed.<a href="#cite_note-16">[a]</a> Simonon later said: "Once we had Joe on board it all started to come together".<a href="#cite_note-bass_player-9">[9]</a> Strummer introduced the band to his school friend Pablo LaBritain, who sat in on drums during Strummer's first few rehearsals with the band. LaBritain left the band shortly after and joined <a href="/wiki/999_(band)" title="999 (band)">999</a>. Terry Chimes, whom Jones later referred to as "one of the best drummers" in their circle, became the band's regular drummer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELetts200117:16–17:22-17">[16]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Westway_to_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Westway to the World">Westway to the World</a>, Jones said: "I don't think Terry was officially hired or anything. He had just been playing with us."<a href="#cite_note-18">[b]</a> Chimes did not like Strummer at first, saying: "He was like twenty-two or twenty-three or something that seemed 'old' to me then. And he had these retro clothes and this croaky voice."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrongman2008103-11">[11]</a> Simonon thought of the band's name; they had briefly named themselves the Weak Heartdrops and the Psychotic Negatives.<a href="#cite_note-MTV-Rockumentary-19">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETopping200412-20">[18]</a> According to Simonon: "It really came to my head when I started reading the newspapers and a word that kept recurring was the word 'clash', so I thought 'the Clash, what about that' to the others. And they and Bernard, they went for it."<a href="#cite_note-MTV-Rockumentary-19">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_gigs_and_the_growing_scene:_1976">Early gigs and the growing scene: 1976</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early gigs and the growing scene: 1976">edit</a>]</div> After rehearsing with Strummer for less than a month, the Clash made their debut performance on 4 July 1976, supporting the Sex Pistols at the <a href="/wiki/Boardwalk_(nightclub)" title="Boardwalk (nightclub)">Black Swan</a> nightclub in <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> The Clash wanted to appear on stage before their rivals <a href="/wiki/The_Damned_(band)" title="The Damned (band)">The Damned</a>, another London SS spinoff, made their own scheduled debut two days later. The Clash did not play in front of another audience for five weeks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005143-21">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a> Levene was becoming disaffected with his position in the group. At the Black Swan, he approached the Sex Pistols' lead singer <a href="/wiki/John_Lydon" title="John Lydon">John Lydon</a>, whose stage name was Johnny Rotten, and suggested they form a band together if the Pistols broke up.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2006196-23">[21]</a> Hours after their debut, the Clash, most of the Sex Pistols and much of London's "inner circle" of punks attended a performance by New York City's leading punk rock band the <a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dingwalls" title="Dingwalls">Dingwalls</a>; according to Strummer: "It can't be stressed how great the first Ramones album was to the scene ... It was the first word of Punk, a fantastic record".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClash200861-24">[22]</a> Afterwards "came the first example of the rivalry-induced squabbling that was to dog the punk scene and undermine any attempts to promote a spirit of unity among the bands involved".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005144-25">[23]</a> Simonon fought with <a href="/wiki/J.J._Burnel" class="mw-redirect" title="J.J. Burnel">J.J. Burnel</a>, the bass player of <a href="/wiki/The_Stranglers" title="The Stranglers">The Stranglers</a>, a slightly older band who were publicly identified with the punk scene but were not part of the "inner circle", which centered on the Sex Pistols.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005144-25">[23]</a> Rhodes insisted the Clash should not perform live again until they were much tighter so they intensely rehearsed the following month. According to Strummer, the band devoted themselves to creating a distinct identity, saying:<blockquote>The day I joined The Clash was very much back to square one, year zero. Part of Punk was that you had to shed all of what you knew before. We were almost Stalinist in the way that you had to shed all your friends, or everything that you'd known, or every way that you'd played before.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClash200861-24">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELetts200114:57–15:08-26">[24]</a></blockquote> Strummer and Jones shared most of the writing duties; according to Jones: "Joe would give me the words and I would make a song out of them".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2006326-27">[25]</a> The band sometimes met in the office over their <a href="/wiki/Camden_Town" title="Camden Town">Camden Town</a> rehearsal studio.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005144-25">[23]</a> According to Strummer: "Bernie [Rhodes] would say, 'An issue, an issue. Don't write about love, write about what's affecting you, what's important."<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> Jones's later said: "Bernie had a hand in everything. Not the lyrics—he didn't help with the lyrics. He didn't tell us not to write love songs, as the myth goes—that's kind of simplified version of it. He told us to write what we knew about".<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> Strummer performed lead vocals on the majority of songs but he and Jones sometimes shared the lead. Once the band began recording, Jones rarely had a solo lead on more than one song per album, though he was responsible for two of the group's biggest hits. On 13 August 1976, the Clash, wearing paint-spattered "<a href="/wiki/Jackson_Pollock" title="Jackson Pollock">Jackson Pollock</a>" outfits, played in their Camden studio before a small, invitation-only audience,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2006195–197-30">[28]</a> which included <a href="/wiki/Sounds_(magazine)" title="Sounds (magazine)">Sounds</a> magazine critic <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Dadamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Dadamo">Giovanni Dadamo</a>, whose review described the band as a "runaway train ... so powerful, they're the first new group to come along who can really scare the Sex Pistols shitless".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrongman2008133-31">[29]</a> On 29 August, the Clash and Manchester's <a href="/wiki/Buzzcocks" title="Buzzcocks">Buzzcocks</a> opened for the Sex Pistols at <a href="/wiki/The_Screen_on_the_Green" title="The Screen on the Green">The Screen on the Green</a>; it was the Clash's first public performance since 4 July.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> The triple-bill show is seen as pivotal to the consolidation of the British punk scene into a movement;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2006212–215-32">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Musical_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="New Musical Express">New Musical Express</a> reviewer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Shaar_Murray" title="Charles Shaar Murray">Charles Shaar Murray</a> wrote: "The Clash are the sort of garage band that should be speedily returned to the garage, preferably with the motor still running".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalewicz2006162-33">[31]</a> Strummer later credited Murray's comments with inspiring the Clash's song <a href="/wiki/Garageland_(song)" title="Garageland (song)">"Garageland"</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELetts200124:23–24:43-34">[32]</a> In early September, Levene was fired from the Clash. According to Strummer, Levene's dwindling interest in the band was due to his use of <a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">speed</a>, a point Levene denied.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2006215–216-35">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavage1992220-36">[34]</a> On 21 September 1976, the Clash performed publicly for the first time without Levene at the <a href="/wiki/100_Club_Punk_Special" title="100 Club Punk Special">100 Club Punk Special</a>, sharing the bill with the Sex Pistols, <a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_and_the_Banshees" title="Siouxsie and the Banshees">Siouxsie and the Banshees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subway_Sect" title="Subway Sect">Subway Sect</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005164–166-37">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2006216–223-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a> Chimes left in late November; he was briefly replaced by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Harper" title="Rob Harper">Rob Harper</a> as the Clash toured in support of the Sex Pistols during December's Anarchy Tour.<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> The Clash promoted a left-wing message in their songs and interviews, and sang about social problems, such as career opportunities, unemployment, and the need for a backlash against racism and oppression. Joe Strummer said in 1976: "We're anti-fascist, we're anti-violence, we're anti-racist and we're pro-creative".<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a> Strummer also said: "I don't believe in all that anarchy bollocks!"<a href="#cite_note-:0-42">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalewicz2006176-43">[41]</a> According to the Clash guitarist <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jones_(The_Clash_guitarist)" title="Mick Jones (The Clash guitarist)">Mick Jones</a>: "The important thing is to encourage people to do things for themselves, think for themselves and stand up for what their rights are".<a href="#cite_note-:0-42">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalewicz2006176-43">[41]</a> A confrontation between Black youth and police at the 1976 <a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_Carnival" title="Notting Hill Carnival">Notting Hill Carnival</a> was important in the development of the Clash's political stance and inspired Joe Strummer to write "<a href="/wiki/White_Riot" title="White Riot">White Riot</a>". Images of the riots were used as The Clash's stage backdrop and as the back cover of their first album, and was reprinted on badges and Clash t-shirts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeeds200545-44">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punk_breakthrough_and_UK_fame:_1977–1979">Punk breakthrough and UK fame: 1977–1979</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Punk breakthrough and UK fame: 1977–1979">edit</a>]</div> By January 1977, punk had become a major media phenomenon in the UK; according to <a href="/wiki/New_Musical_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="New Musical Express">New Musical Express</a> (NME): "1977 is the year of The Clash".<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> On 25 January, the band signed to <a href="/wiki/CBS_Records_International" title="CBS Records International">CBS Records</a> for £100,000, a remarkable amount for a band who had played about thirty gigs and very few headlining shows.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005216-46">[44]</a> Clash historian <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Gray" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Gray">Marcus Gray</a> said: "the band members found themselves having to justify [the deal] to both the music press and to fans who picked up on the critics' muttered asides about the Clash having 'sold out' to the establishment".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005217-47">[45]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Perry_(musician)" title="Mark Perry (musician)">Mark Perry</a>, founder of the leading London punk periodical <a href="/wiki/Sniffin%27_Glue" title="Sniffin' Glue">Sniffin' Glue</a> wrote: "Punk died the day the Clash signed to CBS",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005218-48">[46]</a> but recanted when he first heard the single "<a href="/wiki/White_Riot" title="White Riot">White Riot</a>", saying: "They're the most important group in the world at the moment. I believe in them completely. All I said about them is crap."<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> According to one of the band's associates[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] the deal "was later used as a classic example of the kind of contract that no group should ever sign—the group had to pay for their own tours, recordings, remixes, artwork, expenses ..."<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> According to Strummer in March 1977: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Signing that contract did bother me a lot. I've been turning it over in my mind, but now I've come to terms with it. I've realised that all it boils down to is perhaps two-year's security ... Before, all I could think about was my stomach ... Now I feel free to think—and free to write down what I'm thinking about ... And look—I've been fucked about for so long I'm not going to suddenly turn into Rod Stewart just because I get £25.00 a week. I'm much too far gone for that, I tell you.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoon1977-51">[49]</a></blockquote> Mickey Foote, who worked as a technician at the band's concerts, was hired to produce their debut album, and Terry Chimes was drafted back for the recording. The band's first single "White Riot" was released in March and peaked at number 34 in the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a>. The album <a href="/wiki/The_Clash_(album)" title="The Clash (album)">The Clash</a> was released the following month and peaked at number 12 on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums Chart</a>;<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> with lyrics criticising the ruling establishment, bosses and the police and addressing themes such as alienation and boredom.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeeds200569–71-52">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert2005148-53">[51]</a> The Clash presaged the band's future works with their cover of the reggae song "<a href="/wiki/Police_and_Thieves" title="Police and Thieves">Police and Thieves</a>". The band had been influenced by the subject matter, slogans and lyrics of reggae, which they often played in rehearsals but recording "Police and Thieves" was an important step that was only taken after a lot of discussion within the group.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert2005132–136-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeeds200571–72-55">[53]</a> According to music journalist and former punk musician <a href="/wiki/John_Robb_(musician)" title="John Robb (musician)">John Robb</a>: "Amidst the Sex Pistols' inertia in the first half of 1977, the Clash found themselves as the flag-wavers of the punk rock consciousness".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2006325-56">[54]</a> Though The Clash quickly rose to number 12 in the UK, CBS refused to give it a US release, believing that its raw, barely produced sound would make it unmarketable there.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGimarc200561-57">[55]</a> A North American version of the album with a modified track listing was released in the US in 1979 after the UK release had become the US's best-selling import album of the year.<a href="#cite_note-RS198004-The_Clash-58">[56]</a> Chimes, whose career aspirations owed little to the punk ethos, left the band again soon after the recording sessions. He later said: "The point was I wanted one kind of life and they wanted another and, like, why are we working together, if we want completely different things?"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELetts200118:09–18:16-59">[57]</a> As a result, only Simonon, Jones and Strummer are featured on the album's cover, and Chimes was credited as "Tory Crimes". Strummer later said: "We must have tried every drummer that then had a kit. I mean every drummer in London. I think we counted 205. And that's why we were lost until we found Topper Headon."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELetts200130:30–30:41-60">[58]</a> Simonon nicknamed Headon, who had briefly played with Jones's band London SS, "Topper" because he felt Headon resembled <a href="/wiki/Mickey_the_Monkey" title="Mickey the Monkey">Mickey the Monkey</a>, a character in the comic <a href="/wiki/Topper_(comic_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Topper (comic book)">Topper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> Headon could also play piano, bass and guitar. The day after he signed to the band, Headon said: "I really wanted to join the Clash. I want to give them even more energy than they've got—if that's possible";<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoon1977-51">[49]</a> in an interview over twenty years later, he said his original plan was to stay briefly, gain a name for himself, and then move on to a better gig.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELetts200138:07–38:11,_38:33–38:35-62">[60]</a> Strummer later said: "Finding someone who not only had the chops, but the strength and the stamina to do it was just the breakthrough for us".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELetts200138:35–38:44-63">[61]</a> In May, The Clash set out on the White Riot Tour, headlining a punk package that included Buzzcocks, <a href="/wiki/The_Jam" title="The Jam">The Jam</a>, Subway Sect, <a href="/wiki/The_Slits" title="The Slits">The Slits</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Prefects" title="The Prefects">The Prefects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2006329–339-64">[62]</a> The day after a Newcastle gig, Strummer and Headon were arrested for stealing pillowcases from their hotel room.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2006338-65">[63]</a> The highlight of the tour was the <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Theatre" title="Rainbow Theatre">Rainbow Theatre</a> in London on 9 May; it was the first time The Clash had played a major music venue. The audience began ripping up seats and the gig turned into a riot.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a> reported the violence with the front-page headline "Punk Wreck".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeeds200580-83-66">[64]</a>New Musical Express, while expressing serious concerns over the violence, said: "The Clash are probably the best band in the country right now".<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> Strummer commented: "That was the night punk broke ... we were in the right place doing the right thing at the right time".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalewicz2006199-68">[66]</a> That same month, CBS released "<a href="/wiki/Remote_Control_(The_Clash_song)" title="Remote Control (The Clash song)">Remote Control</a>" as The Clash's second single, defying the wishes of the band, who saw it as one of the album's weakest tracks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrongman2008201–202-69">[67]</a> Headon's first recording with the band was the single "<a href="/wiki/Complete_Control" title="Complete Control">Complete Control</a>", which addresses the band's anger at their record label's behaviour. It was co-produced by reggae artist <a href="/wiki/Lee_%22Scratch%22_Perry" title="Lee "Scratch" Perry">Lee "Scratch" Perry</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> though Foote was summoned to "ground things". The single was released in September 1977 and <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a> commented that CBS had allowed the group to "bait their masters". The single peaked at number 28 on the UK chart and has been cited as one of punk's greatest singles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrongman2008203–204-70">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-RS500Songs-71">[69]</a> In October 1977, the Clash set out on the "Out of Control" UK tour. The tour was due to open at the <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Hall" title="Ulster Hall">Ulster Hall</a>, Belfast but the insurance was pulled and the gig was cancelled at the last moment. This led to punks blocking the road outside the venue and a confrontation between the punks and the police, which became known as the "Battle of Bedford Street".<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> In February 1978, the Clash released the single "<a href="/wiki/Clash_City_Rockers" title="Clash City Rockers">Clash City Rockers</a>";<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> and played the song live, along with "<a href="/wiki/Tommy_Gun_(song)" title="Tommy Gun (song)">Tommy Gun</a>", on BBC television's youth show <a href="/wiki/Something_Else_(TV_series)" title="Something Else (TV series)">Something Else</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> On 30 April, the Clash played at <a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Racism" title="Rock Against Racism">Rock Against Racism</a> in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_Tower_Hamlets" title="Victoria Park, Tower Hamlets">Victoria Park, London</a>. Late 1970s England had seen an increase in racist attacks and a growth in support for the far-right political party <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(UK)" title="National Front (UK)">The National Front</a>. Also on the bill were <a href="/wiki/X-Ray_Spex" title="X-Ray Spex">X-Ray Spex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steel_Pulse" title="Steel Pulse">Steel Pulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Misty_in_Roots" title="Misty in Roots">Misty in Roots</a>, and headliners <a href="/wiki/Tom_Robinson_Band" title="Tom Robinson Band">Tom Robinson Band</a>; they played to 100,000 people, who marched through London and attended the RAR Carnival.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert2005187–189-79">[77]</a> In June, the band released "<a href="/wiki/(White_Man)_In_Hammersmith_Palais" title="(White Man) In Hammersmith Palais">(White Man) In Hammersmith Palais</a>" as a single, which peaked at number 32 in the UK Singles chart;<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> it quickly became a favourite with Clash fans and was voted single of the year in the 1978 NME Readers' Poll.<a href="#cite_note-:2-80">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> Before the Clash began recording their second album, CBS requested they adopt a cleaner sound than its predecessor to reach American audiences. <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Pearlman" title="Sandy Pearlman">Sandy Pearlman</a>, who is known for his work with <a href="/wiki/Blue_%C3%96yster_Cult" title="Blue Öyster Cult">Blue Öyster Cult</a>, was hired to produce the record. Simonon later said: "[R]ecording that album was just the most boring situation ever. It was just so nitpicking, such a contrast to the first album ... it ruined any spontaneity."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELetts200142:43–42:56-82">[80]</a> Strummer said: "it wasn't our easiest session".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerraz2001-83">[81]</a> The band dismissed their manager Bernie Rhodes and hired journalist <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Coon" title="Caroline Coon">Caroline Coon</a> to replace him.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> The album <a href="/wiki/Give_%27Em_Enough_Rope" title="Give 'Em Enough Rope">Give 'Em Enough Rope</a> was released in early November 1978,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005291–292-84">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> and received mixed reviews in the UK music press, where some reviewers complained about its relatively mainstream production style.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> The album reached number 2 in the UK album chart.<a href="#cite_note-:1-89">[87]</a> NME readers voted Give 'Em Enough Rope the second-best album of 1978 and the Clash were voted the best group in the same end-of-year poll.<a href="#cite_note-:2-80">[78]</a> In the US, the album peaked at number 128 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts">Billboard chart</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] "Tommy Gun", the album's first UK single, peaked at number 19, the highest chart position for a Clash single to date.<a href="#cite_note-:1-89">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> To accompany the single, the band produced their first official music video, in which Joe Strummer wears an <a href="/wiki/H-Blocks" class="mw-redirect" title="H-Blocks">H Block</a> T-shirt in support of the campaign for political status for <a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish Republican</a> prisoners.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> The band embarked on a North American tour, culminating in a performance at the <a href="/wiki/Palladium_(New_York_City)" title="Palladium (New York City)">Palladium</a> in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> "<a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War_(song)" title="English Civil War (song)">English Civil War</a>", which warned against the rise of the far-right in the UK, was released as the album's second single in February 1979, reaching number 25 in the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-89">[87]</a> The B-side is a cover of the <a href="/wiki/Toots_and_the_Maytals" title="Toots and the Maytals">Toots and the Maytals</a>' song "<a href="/wiki/Pressure_Drop_(song)" title="Pressure Drop (song)">Pressure Drop</a>", once again illustrating the group's reggae influences.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In support of the album, the Clash toured the UK supported by the Slits and <a href="/wiki/The_Innocents_(UK_punk_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Innocents (UK punk band)">the Innocents</a>. The tour, which consisted of more than thirty shows, was promoted as the Sort It Out Tour. The band later undertook their first, largely successful tour of North America in February 1979.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> In June 1979, the band released the <a href="/wiki/Extended_Play" class="mw-redirect" title="Extended Play">Extended Play</a> (EP) <a href="/wiki/The_Cost_of_Living_(EP)" title="The Cost of Living (EP)">The Cost of Living</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> which includes a cover of <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Fuller" title="Bobby Fuller">Bobby Fuller</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/I_Fought_the_Law" title="I Fought the Law">I Fought the Law</a>", two original songs and a re-recording of "<a href="/wiki/Capital_Radio_(song)" title="Capital Radio (song)">Capital Radio</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeeds2005138-92">[90]</a> The EP reached 22 in the UK charts and the band dismissed Coon as their manager.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> They then embarked on a second tour of the US, adding <a href="/wiki/Mick_Gallagher" title="Mick Gallagher">Mick Gallagher</a> on keyboards.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changing_style_and_US_breakthrough:_1979–1982">Changing style and US breakthrough: 1979–1982</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Changing style and US breakthrough: 1979–1982">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TheClashLondonCallingalbumcover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/TheClashLondonCallingalbumcover.jpg/220px-TheClashLondonCallingalbumcover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/00/TheClashLondonCallingalbumcover.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The cover of London Calling, from a photo by <a href="/wiki/Pennie_Smith" title="Pennie Smith">Pennie Smith</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC2010-93">[91]</a></figcaption></figure> In August and September 1979, The Clash recorded the double album <a href="/wiki/London_Calling" title="London Calling">London Calling</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Guy_Stevens" title="Guy Stevens">Guy Stevens</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/A%26R" class="mw-redirect" title="A&R">A&R</a> executive who had worked with <a href="/wiki/Mott_the_Hoople" title="Mott the Hoople">Mott the Hoople</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traffic_(band)" title="Traffic (band)">Traffic</a>, produced.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> The double album was a mix of punk rock, reggae, ska, rockabilly and traditional rock and roll.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> It is regarded as one of the greatest rock albums ever recorded.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> In the US, the single "<a href="/wiki/Train_in_Vain" title="Train in Vain">Train in Vain</a>" became their first top-40 hit, peaking at number 23 on the Billboard chart. In the UK, the <a href="/wiki/London_Calling_(song)" title="London Calling (song)">title track</a> was released as a single and peaked at number 11—the highest position any Clash single reached in the UK before the band's break-up.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> London Calling was released in December 1979; it peaked at number 9 on the British album chart and at number 27 in the United States, where it was issued in January 1980.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> The album's cover photograph by <a href="/wiki/Pennie_Smith" title="Pennie Smith">Pennie Smith</a> became one of the most-recognisable images<a href="#cite_note-BBC2010-93">[91]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Q_(magazine)" title="Q (magazine)">Q magazine</a> later cited it as the "best rock 'n roll photograph of all time".<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005503-98">[96]</a> During this period, The Clash began to be regularly billed as "The Only Band That Matters". Musician <a href="/wiki/Gary_Lucas" title="Gary Lucas">Gary Lucas</a>, who was employed by CBS Records' creative services department, has said he coined the tagline.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> Fans and journalists soon widely adopted the epithet.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Simonon_The_Clash_September_20_1979_Palladium_NYC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Paul_Simonon_The_Clash_September_20_1979_Palladium_NYC.jpg/220px-Paul_Simonon_The_Clash_September_20_1979_Palladium_NYC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Paul_Simonon_The_Clash_September_20_1979_Palladium_NYC.jpg/330px-Paul_Simonon_The_Clash_September_20_1979_Palladium_NYC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Paul_Simonon_The_Clash_September_20_1979_Palladium_NYC.jpg/440px-Paul_Simonon_The_Clash_September_20_1979_Palladium_NYC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption>Paul Simonon of the Clash performs at the <a href="/wiki/Palladium_(New_York_City)" title="Palladium (New York City)">Palladium</a>, 20 September 1979. (Photo: S. Sherman)</figcaption></figure> At the end of 1979, the band members attended a private screening of a new film called <a href="/wiki/Rude_Boy_(film)" title="Rude Boy (film)">Rude Boy</a>, which is part fiction and tells the story of a Clash fan who leaves his job in a <a href="/wiki/Soho" title="Soho">Soho</a> sex shop to become a roadie for the group. The movie, which was named after the <a href="/wiki/Rude_boy" title="Rude boy">rude boy</a> subculture, includes footage of the band on tour, at a London <a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Racism" title="Rock Against Racism">Rock Against Racism</a> concert, and in the studio recording Give 'Em Enough Rope.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> The band were disenchanted with the film so they had <a href="/wiki/Better_Badges" title="Better Badges">Better Badges</a> make badges that said: "I don't want RUDE BOY Clash Film".<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> On 27 February 1980, the film premiered at the <a href="/wiki/30th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="30th Berlin International Film Festival">30th Berlin International Film Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005334-102">[100]</a> where it won an honourable mention.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> The Clash had planned to record and release a single every month in 1980. CBS dismissed this idea and the band released only one single—an original reggae song called "<a href="/wiki/Bankrobber" title="Bankrobber">Bankrobber</a>", in August. It featured <a href="/wiki/Mikey_Dread" title="Mikey Dread">Mikey Dread</a> and reached number 12 in the UK Singles Chart.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> In October, the band's US record company released a B-side compilation EP called <a href="/wiki/Black_Market_Clash" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Market Clash">Black Market Clash</a>, which was later re-released in expanded form as a full-length album.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> In December 1980, The Clash released the 36-song triple album <a href="/wiki/Sandinista!" title="Sandinista!">Sandinista!</a>, which again reflected a broad range of musical styles. It was produced by the band members with further participation of <a href="/wiki/Mikey_Dread" title="Mikey Dread">Mikey Dread</a>. Sandinista! proved to be controversial, both politically and musically.<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> Critical opinions were divided; <a href="/wiki/Trouser_Press" title="Trouser Press">Trouser Press</a> writer Ira Robbins described half of the album as "great" and the other half as "nonsense" and worse,<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> while <a href="/wiki/New_Rolling_Stone_Record_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="New Rolling Stone Record Guide">New Rolling Stone Record Guide</a> critic <a href="/wiki/Dave_Marsh" title="Dave Marsh">Dave Marsh</a> said: "Sandinista! is nonsensically cluttered. Or rather seems nonsensically cluttered. One of the Clash's principal concerns ... is to avoid being stereotyped."<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> The album sold reasonably well in the US, where it charted at number 24.<a href="#cite_note-rockhall-The_Clash-107">[105]</a> In the UK, the album peaked at number 19 and the single "The Call Up" charted at number 40.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> In January 1980, Rhodes was reinstated as the band's manager and the single "Hitsville UK" reached number 54 in the UK Singles Chart while "The Magnificent Seven" charted at number 34, and the band spent most of the year touring.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> In December 1981, the Clash released "<a href="/wiki/This_Is_Radio_Clash" title="This Is Radio Clash">This Is Radio Clash</a>" as a single; it charted at number 47 in the UK Singles Chart.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> In September 1981, the band began work on their fifth album <a href="/wiki/Combat_Rock" title="Combat Rock">Combat Rock</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Glyn_Johns" title="Glyn Johns">Glyn Johns</a> produced and was released in May 1982. In the UK, the first single "Know Your Rights" reached number 43.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> The lead single in the US was "<a href="/wiki/Should_I_Stay_or_Should_I_Go" title="Should I Stay or Should I Go">Should I Stay or Should I Go</a>", which was released in June 1982 and received significant airplay on <a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">Album-oriented rock</a> (AOR) stations. The follow-up single "<a href="/wiki/Rock_the_Casbah" title="Rock the Casbah">Rock the Casbah</a>" was composed by Headon, who performed the percussion, piano and bass on the track.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005380-108">[106]</a> It became the band's biggest US hit, charting at number eight while the album reached number two in the UK and number seven in the US.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disintegration_and_break_up:_1982–1986">Disintegration and break up: 1982–1986</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Disintegration and break up: 1982–1986">edit</a>]</div> After the release of Combat Rock, the Clash began to disintegrate. In May 1982, Headon was asked to leave the band because his addiction caused reliability problems.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELetts20011:07:11–1:08:09,_1:08:59–1:09:54.-109">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cromelin-110">[108]</a> Chimes was brought back to drum for the next few months. The band opened for <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a> on a leg of their final US tour that included a show at New York's <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> Chimes left the band after the Combat Rock Tour and was replaced with <a href="/wiki/Pete_Howard" title="Pete Howard">Pete Howard</a> in May 1983.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> The Clash co-headlined the <a href="/wiki/US_Festival" title="US Festival">US Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino, California</a>, on 28 May in front of a crowd of 140,000.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> After the show, members of the band brawled with security staff.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005398-111">[109]</a> The festival was Jones' last appearance with the band; Strummer and Simonon dismissed him in September that year.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Sheppard" title="Nick Sheppard">Nick Sheppard</a>, formerly of the <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>-based band <a href="/wiki/The_Cortinas_(punk_band)" title="The Cortinas (punk band)">The Cortinas</a>, and Vince White were recruited as the Clash's new guitarists.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> The band's new lineup played their first shows in January 1984 with a batch of new material and embarked on the self-financed Out of Control Tour, travelling widely over the winter and into early summer. The band also headlined a benefit show for striking miners.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> In November 1985, they released the album <a href="/wiki/Cut_the_Crap" title="Cut the Crap">Cut the Crap</a>; it includes the single "<a href="/wiki/This_Is_England_(song)" title="This Is England (song)">This Is England</a>", which charted at number 24 in the UK Singles Chart.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> Strummer later noted: "CBS had paid an advance for it so they had to put it out".<a href="#cite_note-joestrummer.us-112">[110]</a> Dave Marsh later listed "This Is England" as one of the top 1001 rock singles of all time.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> The album peaked at number 16 in the UK Albums Chart and at number 88 in the US.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> Strummer largely disowned the album<a href="#cite_note-Cromelin-110">[108]</a> but later said: "I really like 'This Is England' and [album track] 'North and South' is a vibe".<a href="#cite_note-joestrummer.us-112">[110]</a> In January 1986, it was announced that the Clash had disbanded.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> Strummer later said: "When the Clash collapsed, we were tired. There had been a lot of intense activity in five years. Secondly, I felt we'd run out of idea gasoline. And thirdly, I wanted to shut up and let someone else have a go at it."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnstone2006104-114">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaborations,_reunions_and_Strummer's_death:_1986–present">Collaborations, reunions and Strummer's death: 1986–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Collaborations, reunions and Strummer's death: 1986–present">edit</a>]</div> After his dismissal, Jones formed <a href="/wiki/Big_Audio_Dynamite" title="Big Audio Dynamite">Big Audio Dynamite</a> (B.A.D.), who released their debut album <a href="/wiki/This_Is_Big_Audio_Dynamite" title="This Is Big Audio Dynamite">This Is Big Audio Dynamite</a> late in 1985. Jones and Strummer worked together on their respective 1986 projects; Jones helped with the two songs Strummer wrote and performed for the soundtrack to the film <a href="/wiki/Sid_and_Nancy" title="Sid and Nancy">Sid and Nancy</a> (1986), and Strummer co-wrote a number of the tracks for the second B.A.D. album <a href="/wiki/No._10,_Upping_St." title="No. 10, Upping St.">No. 10, Upping St.</a>, which he also co-produced.<a href="#cite_note-joestrummer.us-112">[110]</a> With Jones committed to B.A.D., Strummer moved on to solo projects and screen acting. Simonon formed a band called <a href="/wiki/Havana_3am" title="Havana 3am">Havana 3am</a>. Headon recorded a solo album <a href="/wiki/Waking_Up_(Topper_Headon_album)" title="Waking Up (Topper Headon album)">Waking Up</a> but was imprisoned in 1987 for drug-related offences.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> In 1988, the compilation album <a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_the_Clash,_Volume_1" title="The Story of the Clash, Volume 1">The Story of the Clash, Volume 1</a> was released and the single "I Fought The Law" was reissued and reached number 29 in the UK Singles Chart.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> On 2 March 1991, a reissue of "Should I Stay or Should I Go" gave the Clash their first and only number-one UK single.<a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> The same year, "Rock the Casbah" featured on a broadcast of <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces Radio">Armed Forces Radio</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-3">[3]</a> In 1999, Strummer, Jones and Simonon cooperated in compiling the live album <a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity:_Live" title="From Here to Eternity: Live">From Here to Eternity</a> and the video documentary <a href="/wiki/Westway_to_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Westway to the World">Westway to the World</a>. On 7 November 2002, the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> announced the Clash would be inducted the following March.<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> On 15 November, Jones and Strummer shared the stage, performing three Clash songs during a London benefit show by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer_and_the_Mescaleros" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Strummer and the Mescaleros">Joe Strummer and the Mescaleros</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rockhall-The_Clash-107">[105]</a> Strummer, Jones and Headon wanted to play a reunion show to coincide with their induction into the Hall of Fame; Simonon did not want to participate because he believed playing at the high-priced event would not have been in the spirit of the Clash. On 22 December 2002, Strummer died from a congenital heart defect, ending any possibility of a full reunion. In March 2003, Strummer, Jones, Simonon, Chimes and Headon were inducted into the Hall of Fame.<a href="#cite_note-rockhall-The_Clash-107">[105]</a> In early 2008, <a href="/wiki/Carbon/Silicon" title="Carbon/Silicon">Carbon/Silicon</a>, a new band founded by Mick Jones and his former London SS bandmate <a href="/wiki/Tony_James_(musician)" title="Tony James (musician)">Tony James</a>, entered into a six-week residency at London's Inn on the Green. On opening night, 11 January, Headon joined the band for the Clash's song "Train in Vain". An encore followed with Headon playing drums on "Should I Stay or Should I Go". This was the first time since 1982 that Headon and Jones had performed together on stage.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grafiti_rijeka_2108.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Grafiti_rijeka_2108.jpg/220px-Grafiti_rijeka_2108.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Grafiti_rijeka_2108.jpg/330px-Grafiti_rijeka_2108.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Grafiti_rijeka_2108.jpg/440px-Grafiti_rijeka_2108.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="761" /></a><figcaption>Graffiti in Rijeka, Croatia, commemorating Joe Strummer</figcaption></figure> In September 2009, Jones and Headon reunited to re-record the 1970s Clash B-side "Jail Guitar Doors" with <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bragg" title="Billy Bragg">Billy Bragg</a>, who founded an eponymous charity that gives musical instruments and lessons to prison inmates.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> Simonon and Jones are featured on the title track of the <a href="/wiki/Gorillaz" title="Gorillaz">Gorillaz</a> album <a href="/wiki/Plastic_Beach" title="Plastic Beach">Plastic Beach</a> (2010), marking the first time they had worked together in over twenty years. They later joined Gorillaz on their <a href="/wiki/Escape_to_Plastic_Beach_Tour" title="Escape to Plastic Beach Tour">Escape to Plastic Beach Tour</a> for the remainder of 2010.<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> In July 2012, Strummer's daughters Jazz and Lola gave a rare interview to discuss the tenth anniversary of Strummer's death, his legacy and the possibility of a Clash reunion had their father lived. Jazz said: <blockquote>There was talk about the Clash reforming before he died. But there had been talk for years and years about them reforming. They had been offered stupid amounts of money to do it, but they were very good at keeping the moral high ground and saying no. But I think if Dad hadn't died, it would have happened. It felt like it was in the air.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">relevant?</a>]</blockquote> In the UK on 9 September 2013, and a day later in the US, the Clash released a 12-disc box set called <a href="/wiki/Sound_System_(album)" title="Sound System (album)">Sound System</a>, which includes their re-mastered studio albums on eight discs and three discs featuring demos, non-album singles, rarities and B-sides; a <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> with previously unseen footage by <a href="/wiki/Don_Letts" title="Don Letts">Don Letts</a> and Julien Temple and other film footage; and merchandising ephemera, including an exclusive the Clash poster. Mick Jones and Paul Simonon oversaw the project, including the re-masters. The box set was accompanied by <a href="/wiki/5_Album_Studio_Set" title="5 Album Studio Set">5 Album Studio Set</a>, which contains the first five studio albums (excluding <a href="/wiki/Cut_the_Crap" title="Cut the Crap">Cut the Crap</a>), and <a href="/wiki/The_Clash_Hits_Back" title="The Clash Hits Back">The Clash Hits Back</a>, a 33-track, two-CD best-of collection.<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> In a 3 September 2013 interview with <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>, Mick Jones discussed the band reuniting, saying it likely would not have occurred. Jones said: <blockquote>There were a few moments at the time I was up for it (Hall of Fame reunion in 2003), Joe was up for it. Paul wasn't. And neither, probably, was Topper, who didn't wind up even coming in the end. It didn't look like a performance was going to happen anyway. I mean, you usually play at that ceremony when you get in. Joe had passed by that point, so we didn't. We were never in agreement. It was never at a point where all of us wanted to do it at the same time. Most importantly for us, we became friends again after the group broke up, and continued that way for the rest of the time. That was more important to us than the band.<a href="#cite_note-RollingStone-Greene-123">[121]</a> </blockquote> Jones also stated the Sound System box set was the last time he would be involved in the band's releases: "I'm not even thinking about any more Clash releases. This is it for me, and I say that with an exclamation mark".<a href="#cite_note-RollingStone-Greene-123">[121]</a> On 6 September 2013, Mick Jones, Paul Simonon and Topper Headon reunited for an exclusive <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_6_Music" title="BBC Radio 6 Music">BBC Radio 6 Music</a> show to promote their legacy and the release of Sound System.<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> In an October 2013 interview with BBC 6 Music, Jones said Strummer did have intentions of a Clash reunion and that new music was being written for a possible album. In the months before Strummer's death, Jones and Strummer began working on new music for what he thought would be the next Mescaleros album. Jones said:<blockquote> We wrote a batch – we didn't used to write one, we used to write a batch at a time – like gumbo. The idea was he was going to go into the studio with the Mescaleros during the day and then send them all home. I'd come in all night and we'd all work all night.</blockquote> According to Jones, months after their work together, he ran into Strummer at an event; Strummer informed him the songs were going to be used for the next Clash album.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> On 6 April 2022, the Clash announced the re-release of <a href="/wiki/Combat_Rock" title="Combat Rock">Combat Rock</a>, including demos with <a href="/wiki/Ranking_Roger" title="Ranking Roger">Ranking Roger</a>'s vocals, titled 'Combat Rock / The People's Hall'. "Rock the Casbah (Ranking Roger)" and "Red Angel Dragnet (Ranking Roger)" were released as supporting singles. The re-release occurred on 20 May 2022 to mixed reviews.<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> On 11 November 2022, a month before the 20th anniversary of Strummer's death, founding member <a href="/wiki/Keith_Levene" title="Keith Levene">Keith Levene</a> died in <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, England.<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> The Clash's music often expresses <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a> ideological sentiments.<a href="#cite_note-mtv_artist_clash-128">[126]</a> Strummer was a committed <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist</a>. The Clash are credited with pioneering the advocacy of radical politics in punk rock; NME dubbed them "Thinking Man's Yobs".<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a> Like many early punk bands, the Clash protested against monarchy and aristocracy but unlike many of their peers, they rejected nihilism.<a href="#cite_note-RS198004-The_Clash-58">[56]</a> Instead, they found solidarity with a number of liberation movements and were involved with groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Nazi_League" title="Anti-Nazi League">Anti-Nazi League</a>. At their performance on 30 April 1978 at the <a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Racism" title="Rock Against Racism">Rock Against Racism</a> concert in London's Victoria Park for a crowd of between 50,000 and 100,000 people,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005277–278-130">[128]</a> Strummer wore a T-shirt identifying two far-left armed militant groups: Italy's <a href="/wiki/Red_Brigades" title="Red Brigades">Red Brigades</a> (Brigate Rosse, misspelt as Brigade Rosse on the T-shirt) and West Germany's <a href="/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction">Red Army Faction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hazan-Rude_Boy-131">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-JS-Times-132">[130]</a> According to rock historian <a href="/wiki/Mikal_Gilmore" title="Mikal Gilmore">Mikal Gilmore</a>: <blockquote>The moment that best exemplifies the Clash ... took place in August 1977, at a music festival in Liege, Belgium. The band was playing before 20,000 people and had been under fire from a crowd that was throwing bottles at the stage. But that wasn't what bothered lead singer Joe Strummer. What enraged him was a 10-foot-high barbed-wire fence strung between concrete posts and forming a barrier between the group and the audience ... [He] jumped from the stage and attacked the fence, trying to pull it down ... The Clash were the only performers at the show who tried to do anything about the obstacle. They were more willing to run the risk of the crowd than to tolerate barbed wire that was meant to fend off that crowd. This is more or less what the Clash were about: fighting the good fight that few others would fight.<a href="#cite_note-Gilmore-7">[7]</a></blockquote> The band made their politics explicit in the lyrics of early recordings including "White Riot", which encourages disaffected white youths to riot like their black counterparts; "<a href="/wiki/Career_Opportunities_(song)" title="Career Opportunities (song)">Career Opportunities</a>", which addressed the alienation of low-paid, routine jobs and discontent over the lack of alternatives; and "London's Burning" is about the bleakness and boredom of life in the inner city.<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> Artist <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Coon" title="Caroline Coon">Caroline Coon</a>, who was associated with the punk scene, said: "[t]hose tough, militaristic songs were what we needed as we went into Thatcherism".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert2005190-134">[132]</a> The title of Sandinista! refers to the <a href="/wiki/Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front" title="Sandinista National Liberation Front">Sandinista National Liberation Front</a>, a group of left-wing rebels who had recently overthrown Nicaraguan President <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Somoza_Debayle" title="Anastasio Somoza Debayle">Anastasio Somoza Debayle</a>; the album includes songs that were inspired by other political issues; "<a href="/wiki/Washington_Bullets_(song)" title="Washington Bullets (song)">Washington Bullets</a>" addresses covert military operations around the globe and "The Call-Up" is a meditation on US draft policies.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynoldsPress199672-136">[134]</a> scholars <a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Simon Reynolds</a> and Joy Press described Combat Rock's track "<a href="/wiki/Straight_to_Hell_(The_Clash_song)" title="Straight to Hell (The Clash song)">Straight to Hell</a>" as an "around-the-world-at-war-in-five-verses guided tour of hell-zones where boy-soldiers had languished".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynoldsPress199672-136">[134]</a> The band's political sentiments are reflected in their resistance to the music industry's profit motivations; even at their peak, tickets to shows and souvenirs were reasonably priced.<a href="#cite_note-RS198004-The_Clash-58">[56]</a> The group insisted CBS sell their double and triple albums London Calling and Sandinista! for the price of a single album (then £5), succeeding with the former and compromising with the latter by agreeing to sell it for £5.99 and forfeit their performance royalties on the first 200,000 sales.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> These "value for money" (VFM) principles meant they were constantly in debt to CBS and only started to break even around 1982.<a href="#cite_note-bbcco-Strummer_dies-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_style_and_influences">Musical style and influences</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Musical style and influences">edit</a>]</div> The Clash are mainly described as a <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> band.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-AllMusicBiography-139">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Stephen Thomas Erlewine</a> of <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a> may have been the first British punk rock band, but the Clash were the definitive British punk rockers".<a href="#cite_note-AllMusicBiography-139">[137]</a> Later in their career, The Clash used elements of a variety of musical genres, including <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dub_music" title="Dub music">dub</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AllMusicBiography-139">[137]</a> With their double album London Calling, the band expanded the breadth of their musical styles.<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> Consequently, band's music has also been described as <a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">experimental rock</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a> Since their beginnings, the band has covered and composed songs in the reggae genre, and incorporated <a href="/wiki/Lovers%27_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Lovers' rock">lovers' rock</a> into London Calling.<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_influence">Legacy and influence</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legacy and influence">edit</a>]</div> In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked the Clash number 28 on <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_100_Greatest_Artists_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time">its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time</a>,<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> and in 2010, the band was ranked 22nd on <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a>'s 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, the Clash's debut, alongside <a href="/wiki/Never_Mind_the_Bollocks,_Here%27s_the_Sex_Pistols" title="Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols">Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols</a>, is "punk's definitive statement" and London Calling "remains one of the most influential rock albums".<a href="#cite_note-JS-Times-132">[130]</a> London Calling was ranked eighth In Rolling Stone's 2003 list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, which is the highest entry by a punk band; in the same list, The Clash was ranked 77th and Sandinista! was ranked 404th.<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> In the magazine's 2004 list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, "London Calling" was ranked number 15, again the highest entry for any song by a punk band. Four other Clash songs made the list: "Should I Stay Or Should I Go" (228), "Train in Vain" (292), "Complete Control" (361), and "(White Man) in Hammersmith Palais" (430).<a href="#cite_note-RS500Songs-71">[69]</a> "London Calling" ranked number 48 in the magazine's 2008 list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time.<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> In 2010, the cover art of London Calling was one of ten albums by British music acts whose albums were <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_commemorative_stamps_2010%E2%80%932019#2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Britain commemorative stamps 2010–2019">commemorated on a UK postage stamp</a> issued by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jake_Burns" title="Jake Burns">Jake Burns</a> of <a href="/wiki/Stiff_Little_Fingers" title="Stiff Little Fingers">Stiff Little Fingers</a>, the first major punk band from <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, said of their debut album's impact:<blockquote> [T]he big watershed was the Clash album—that was go out, cut your hair, stop mucking about time, y'know. Up to that point we'd still been singing about bowling down California highways. I mean, it meant nothing to me. Although the Damned and the Pistols were great, they were only exciting musically; lyrically, I couldn't really make out a lot of it ... [T]o realise that [The Clash] were actually singing about their own lives in West London was like a bolt out of the blue.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrongman2008188–189-152">[150]</a> </blockquote> The Clash inspired many musicians who were only loosely associated, if at all, with punk. The band's embrace of ska and reggae, and England's Jamaican subculture helped provide impetus for the <a href="/wiki/2_Tone_(music_genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Tone (music genre)">2 Tone</a> movement that emerged after the punk explosion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTED'Ambrosio2004298-153">[151]</a> Other musicians who began performing while the Clash were active and acknowledged their debt to the band include <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bragg" title="Billy Bragg">Billy Bragg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aztec_Camera" title="Aztec Camera">Aztec Camera</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Edge" title="The Edge">The Edge</a> has compared the Clash's inspirational effect to that of <a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a>, both of which gave young rock musicians a "sense that the door of possibility had swung open".<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> He wrote: "The Clash, more than any other group, kick-started a thousand garage bands across Ireland and the UK ... [S]eeing them perform was a life-changing experience".<a href="#cite_note-rollingstone.com-30_the_clash-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> described the Clash as "the greatest rock band. They wrote the rule book for U2."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTED'Ambrosio2004262-156">[154]</a> While Sex Pistols' debut gig at Manchester's <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Free_Trade_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesser Free Trade Hall">Lesser Free Trade Hall</a> has been acknowledged as the starting point of that city's punk scene, the Clash's first performance at <a href="/wiki/Eric%27s_Club" title="Eric's Club">Eric's</a>, where they were supported by <a href="/wiki/The_Specials" title="The Specials">The Specials</a>, had a similar effect in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>. The gig was witnessed by <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Casey" title="Jayne Casey">Jayne Casey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Cope" title="Julian Cope">Julian Cope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Wylie" title="Pete Wylie">Pete Wylie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Burns" title="Pete Burns">Pete Burns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Drummond" title="Bill Drummond">Bill Drummond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holly_Johnson" title="Holly Johnson">Holly Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Will_Sergeant" title="Will Sergeant">Will Sergeant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budgie_(musician)" title="Budgie (musician)">Budgie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ian_McCulloch_(singer)" title="Ian McCulloch (singer)">Ian McCulloch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Langford" title="Jon Langford">Jon Langford</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Mekons" title="The Mekons">The Mekons</a> said:<blockquote> You can't overestimate how important The Clash were back in 1977. We loved the Pistols' self-aware nihilism, but we didn't want to be the Pistols, and if The Clash were cartoon-heroic and occasionally a bit silly we still loved them and recognised the risks they were taking.<a href="#cite_note-Uncut2015-158">[156]</a></blockquote> The Clash's influence can be heard in the works of American political punk bands such as <a href="/wiki/The_Offspring" title="The Offspring">The Offspring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rancid_(band)" title="Rancid (band)">Rancid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Flag" title="Anti-Flag">Anti-Flag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bad_Religion" title="Bad Religion">Bad Religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/NOFX" title="NOFX">NOFX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rise_Against" title="Rise Against">Rise Against</a>, and in the political hard rock of early <a href="/wiki/Manic_Street_Preachers" title="Manic Street Preachers">Manic Street Preachers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTED'Ambrosio2004192,_251,_257,_298,_318–319-159">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> California band Rancid are known as "incurable Clash zealots".<a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a> The title track of Rancid's album <a href="/wiki/Indestructible_(Rancid_album)" title="Indestructible (Rancid album)">Indestructible</a> says: "I'll keep listening to that great Joe Strummer!"<a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a> Outside rock music, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_D" title="Chuck D">Chuck D</a> has credited The Clash as an inspiration for <a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Enemy (band)">Public Enemy</a>, in particular for their use of socially and politically conscious lyrics, which gained them attention from the music press: "They talked about important subjects, so therefore journalists printed what they said, which was very pointed ... We took that from the Clash, because we were very similar in that regard. Public Enemy just did it 10 years later".<a href="#cite_note-BBC-ChuckD-163">[161]</a> In 2019, Chuck D narrated Stay Free: The Story of The Clash, an eight-part podcast series produced by <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios" title="BBC Studios">BBC Studios</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-ChuckD-163">[161]</a> According to biographer Antonio Ambrosio, the Clash's involvement with Jamaican musical and production styles inspired similar cross-cultural efforts by bands such as <a href="/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains">Bad Brains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massive_Attack" title="Massive Attack">Massive Attack</a>, <a href="/wiki/311_(band)" title="311 (band)">311</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sublime_(band)" title="Sublime (band)">Sublime</a> and <a href="/wiki/No_Doubt" title="No Doubt">No Doubt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTED'Ambrosio2004257-164">[162]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Dylan" title="Jakob Dylan">Jakob Dylan</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Wallflowers" title="The Wallflowers">The Wallflowers</a> lists London Calling as the record that "changed his life".<a href="#cite_note-JS-Times-132">[130]</a> Bands identified with the <a href="/wiki/Garage_rock_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Garage rock revival">garage rock revival</a> of the late 1990s and 2000s such as Sweden's <a href="/wiki/The_Hives" title="The Hives">The Hives</a>, Australia's <a href="/wiki/The_Vines_(band)" title="The Vines (band)">The Vines</a>, Britain's <a href="/wiki/The_Libertines" title="The Libertines">The Libertines</a>, and America's <a href="/wiki/The_White_Stripes" title="The White Stripes">The White Stripes</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Strokes" title="The Strokes">the Strokes</a>, show the Clash's influence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTED'Ambrosio2004262–263-165">[163]</a> Among the many late-20th-century British acts identified as having been inspired by the Clash are <a href="/wiki/Babyshambles" title="Babyshambles">Babyshambles</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Futureheads" title="The Futureheads">The Futureheads</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Charlatans_(English_band)" title="The Charlatans (English band)">The Charlatans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Monkeys" title="Arctic Monkeys">Arctic Monkeys</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SL-166">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_in_film_and_television">Use in film and television</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Use in film and television">edit</a>]</div> The band's 1982 hit "Should I Stay or Should I Go" appears in multiple episodes of the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> science-fiction drama series <a href="/wiki/Stranger_Things" title="Stranger Things">Stranger Things</a>, which is set in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-ST1-167">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-ST2-168">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-ST3-169">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/London_Town_(2016_film)" title="London Town (2016 film)">London Town</a>, a film that tells the story of a Clash-obsessed teenager who in 1979 meets Joe Strummer by chance and finds his life changing as a result, was released in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_covers_of_The_Clash_songs">Notable covers of The Clash songs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable covers of The Clash songs">edit</a>]</div> Before <a href="/wiki/M.I.A._(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="M.I.A. (artist)">M.I.A.</a> had an international hit in 2008 with "<a href="/wiki/Paper_Planes_(M.I.A._song)" title="Paper Planes (M.I.A. song)">Paper Planes</a>", which is built around a sample from "Straight to Hell", she referenced "London Calling" on 2003's "<a href="/wiki/Galang_(song)" title="Galang (song)">Galang</a>".<a href="#cite_note-SL-166">[164]</a> A cover of "<a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_Brixton" title="The Guns of Brixton">The Guns of Brixton</a>" by German punk band <a href="/wiki/Die_Toten_Hosen" title="Die Toten Hosen">Die Toten Hosen</a> was released as a single in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> A version by reggae singer <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Cliff" title="Jimmy Cliff">Jimmy Cliff</a> with <a href="/wiki/Tim_Armstrong" title="Tim Armstrong">Tim Armstrong</a> from Rancid was scheduled for release in November 2011.<a href="#cite_note-172">[170]</a> American-Irish punk band <a href="/wiki/Dropkick_Murphys" title="Dropkick Murphys">Dropkick Murphys</a> released a cover of "The Guns of Brixton" on Anti Heroes vs Dropkick Murphys (1997).<a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a> In June 2009, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen_%26_the_E_Street_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band">Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band</a> opened their concert in Hyde Park, London, with "London Calling".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The concert was later released on DVD as <a href="/wiki/London_Calling:_Live_in_Hyde_Park" title="London Calling: Live in Hyde Park">London Calling: Live in Hyde Park</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Steven" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Steven">Little Steven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grohl" title="Dave Grohl">Dave Grohl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Costello" title="Elvis Costello">Elvis Costello</a> performed the same song at the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Grammys" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammys">Grammys</a> as a tribute to Joe Strummer, who died the year before.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2009, Springsteen & the E Street Band covered Strummer's song "Coma Girl" and in 2014, along with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Morello" title="Tom Morello">Tom Morello</a>, they opened some of their shows on the <a href="/wiki/High_Hopes_Tour" title="High Hopes Tour">High Hopes Tour</a> with "<a href="/wiki/Clampdown" title="Clampdown">Clampdown</a>".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The band has also had a notable impact on music in the Spanish-speaking world. In 1997, a Clash tribute album featuring performances by <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> punk bands was released.<a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a> Many <a href="/wiki/Rock_en_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Rock en español">rock en español</a> bands such as <a href="/wiki/Todos_Tus_Muertos" title="Todos Tus Muertos">Todos Tus Muertos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Tacuba" title="Café Tacuba">Café Tacuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maldita_Vecindad" title="Maldita Vecindad">Maldita Vecindad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Prisioneros" title="Los Prisioneros">Los Prisioneros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tijuana_No" class="mw-redirect" title="Tijuana No">Tijuana No</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Attaque_77" title="Attaque 77">Attaque 77</a>, are indebted to the Clash.<a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo19986-177">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEddy1997181-178">[176]</a> Argentina's <a href="/wiki/Los_Fabulosos_Cadillacs" title="Los Fabulosos Cadillacs">Los Fabulosos Cadillacs</a> covered "Should I Stay or Should I Go", London Calling's "Revolution Rock" and "The Guns of Brixton", and invited Mick Jones to sing on their song "Mal Bicho".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEddy1997181-178">[176]</a> The Clash's influence is similarly reflected in Paris-founded band <a href="/wiki/Mano_Negra_(band)" title="Mano Negra (band)">Mano Negra</a>'s politicised lyrics and fusion of musical styles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley2003367-179">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo19985-180">[178]</a> In March 2022, following <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia's invasion of Ukraine</a>, surviving members of the Clash gave permission to Ukrainian punk band Beton to rewrite the lyrics of London Calling. The song was mixed in Los Angeles by music producer <a href="/wiki/Danny_Saber" title="Danny Saber">Danny Saber</a> and proceeds from its sales were designated to help fund war efforts.<a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Band_members">Band members</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Band members">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Clash_band_members" title="List of the Clash band members">List of the Clash band members</a></div> Classic lineup (1977–1982)<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a> – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar (1976–1986; died 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Jones_(The_Clash_guitarist)" title="Mick Jones (The Clash guitarist)">Mick Jones</a> – lead guitar, lead and backing vocals (1976–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon">Paul Simonon</a> – bass guitar, backing and lead vocals (1976–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topper_Headon" title="Topper Headon">Nicky "Topper" Headon</a> – drums, percussion (1977–1982)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Discography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/The_Clash_discography" title="The Clash discography">The Clash discography</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Clash" title="List of songs recorded by the Clash">List of songs recorded by the Clash</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash_(album)" title="The Clash (album)">The Clash</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Give_%27Em_Enough_Rope" title="Give 'Em Enough Rope">Give 'Em Enough Rope</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Calling" title="London Calling">London Calling</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandinista!" title="Sandinista!">Sandinista!</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Rock" title="Combat Rock">Combat Rock</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_the_Crap" title="Cut the Crap">Cut the Crap</a> (1985)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash_on_film" title="The Clash on film">The Clash on film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Richards_(radio_personality)" title="John Richards (radio personality)">John Richards</a>, <a href="/wiki/KEXP" class="mw-redirect" title="KEXP">KEXP</a> radio personality, created International Clash Day on 7 February 2013.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Footnotes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> According to the band (2005), "Bernie phoned him a day ahead of schedule, and demanded an answer there and then" (p. 127). In Westway to the World, Jones confirms the 48-hour deadline, while Strummer says it was he who made the call after just 24 (11:34–11:40). Jones elsewhere gave a different account, according to which Strummer was originally given 24 hours to decide, and Rhodes called after just eight (<a href="#CITEREFRobb2006">Robb 2006</a>, p. 194). </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> According to Gray (2005), Rhodes asked Chimes to rejoin (pp. 133–34) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bbcco-Strummer_dies-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcco-Strummer_dies_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcco-Strummer_dies_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2600669.stm">"Clash star Strummer dies"</a> (STM). 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Retrieved 16 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Claudio+Narea%3A+El+hombre+que+perdi%C3%B3+todo+por+Los+Prisioneros&rft.pub=La+Tercera&rft.date=2009-01-17&rft.au=Careaga%2C+Roberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatercera.com%2Fcontenido%2F724_93749_9.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo19986-177"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo19986_177-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCampo1998">Campo 1998</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEddy1997181-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEddy1997181_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEddy1997181_178-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFEddy1997">Eddy 1997</a>, p. 181. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley2003367-179"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuckley2003367_179-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBuckley2003">Buckley 2003</a>, p. 367. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo19985-180"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo19985_180-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCampo1998">Campo 1998</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThorpe2022" class="citation web cs1">Thorpe, Vanessa (19 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/19/kyiv-calling-famous-clash-anthem-reborn-as-call-to-arms-beton">"Kyiv calling: famous Clash anthem reborn as call to arms"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 21 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kyiv+calling%3A+famous+Clash+anthem+reborn+as+call+to+arms&rft.date=2022-03-19&rft.aulast=Thorpe&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fmar%2F19%2Fkyiv-calling-famous-clash-anthem-reborn-as-call-to-arms-beton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theclash.com/biography/">"Biography"</a>. The Clash | Official Website. Retrieved 2 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Clash+%7C+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theclash.com%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2003" class="citation book cs1">Buckley, Peter, ed. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roughguidetorock0003unse">The Rough Guide to Rock</a> (3d ed.). London: Rough Guides. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84353-105-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84353-105-4"><bdi>1-84353-105-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/223842562">223842562</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+Rock&rft.place=London&rft.edition=3d&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F223842562&rft.isbn=1-84353-105-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froughguidetorock0003unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampo1998" class="citation book cs1">Campo, Alberto (1998). Clash. Florence, Italy: Giunti Editore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-09-21509-5" title="Special:BookSources/88-09-21509-5"><bdi>88-09-21509-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8809215095">8809215095</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clash&rft.place=Florence%2C+Italy&rft.pub=Giunti+Editore&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8809215095&rft.isbn=88-09-21509-5&rft.aulast=Campo&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClash2008" class="citation book cs1">Clash, The (2008). The Clash: Strummer, Jones, Simonon, Headon. London: Atlantic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84354-788-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84354-788-4"><bdi>978-1-84354-788-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/236120343">236120343</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Clash%3A+Strummer%2C+Jones%2C+Simonon%2C+Headon&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Atlantic+Books&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F236120343&rft.isbn=978-1-84354-788-4&rft.aulast=Clash&rft.aufirst=The&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoon1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Coon" title="Caroline Coon">Coon, Caroline</a> (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111020110527/http://homepage.mac.com/blackmarketclash/Bands/Clash/recordings/1976_77/77-00-00%20Clippings/New%20Wave%20Punk%20Rock2.html">1988: The New Wave Punk Rock Explosion</a>. New York: Hawthorn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8015-6129-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8015-6129-9"><bdi>0-8015-6129-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/79262599">79262599</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepage.mac.com/blackmarketclash/Bands/Clash/recordings/1976_77/77-00-00%20Clippings/New%20Wave%20Punk%20Rock2.html">the original</a> on 20 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1988%3A+The+New+Wave+Punk+Rock+Explosion&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hawthorn&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F79262599&rft.isbn=0-8015-6129-9&rft.aulast=Coon&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepage.mac.com%2Fblackmarketclash%2FBands%2FClash%2Frecordings%2F1976_77%2F77-00-00%2520Clippings%2FNew%2520Wave%2520Punk%2520Rock2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFD'Ambrosio2004" class="citation book cs1">D'Ambrosio, Antonino (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/letfuryhavehourp0000unse">Let Fury Have the Hour: The Punk Rock Politics of Joe Strummer</a> (1st ed.). New York: Nation Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56025-625-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-56025-625-7"><bdi>1-56025-625-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/56988650">56988650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Let+Fury+Have+the+Hour%3A+The+Punk+Rock+Politics+of+Joe+Strummer&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Nation+Books&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56988650&rft.isbn=1-56025-625-7&rft.aulast=D%27Ambrosio&rft.aufirst=Antonino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fletfuryhavehourp0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEddy1997" class="citation book cs1">Eddy, Chuck (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/accidentalevolut00eddy">The Accidental Evolution of Rock'n'Roll: A Misguided Tour through Popular Music</a>. New York: Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80741-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80741-6"><bdi>0-306-80741-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/35919230">35919230</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Accidental+Evolution+of+Rock%27n%27Roll%3A+A+Misguided+Tour+through+Popular+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35919230&rft.isbn=0-306-80741-6&rft.aulast=Eddy&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faccidentalevolut00eddy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Egan, Sean (2014). The Clash: The Only Band That Mattered. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8875-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8875-3">978-0-8108-8875-3</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFerraz2001" class="citation web cs1">Ferraz, Rob (August 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exclaim.ca/Features/Timeline/joe_strummer_clash-revolution_rock">"Joe Strummer & The Clash – Revolution Rock"</a>. exclaim.ca.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joe+Strummer+%26+The+Clash+%E2%80%93+Revolution+Rock&rft.pub=exclaim.ca&rft.date=2001-08&rft.aulast=Ferraz&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexclaim.ca%2FFeatures%2FTimeline%2Fjoe_strummer_clash-revolution_rock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2005" class="citation book cs1">Gilbert, Pat (2005) [2004]. Passion Is a Fashion: The Real Story of The Clash (4th ed.). London: Aurum Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84513-113-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84513-113-4"><bdi>1-84513-113-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/61177239">61177239</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Passion+Is+a+Fashion%3A+The+Real+Story+of+The+Clash&rft.place=London&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Aurum+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61177239&rft.isbn=1-84513-113-4&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Pat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGimarc2005" class="citation book cs1">Gimarc, George (2005). Punk Diary: The Ultimate Trainspotter's Guide to Underground Rock, 1970–1982. San Francisco: Backbeat. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-848-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-848-6"><bdi>0-87930-848-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60513159">60513159</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Punk+Diary%3A+The+Ultimate+Trainspotter%27s+Guide+to+Underground+Rock%2C+1970%E2%80%931982&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Backbeat&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60513159&rft.isbn=0-87930-848-6&rft.aulast=Gimarc&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGray2005" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Marcus (2005) [1995]. The Clash: Return of the Last Gang in Town (5th revised ed.). London: Helter Skelter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-905139-10-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-905139-10-1"><bdi>1-905139-10-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60668626">60668626</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Clash%3A+Return+of+the+Last+Gang+in+Town&rft.place=London&rft.edition=5th+revised&rft.pub=Helter+Skelter&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60668626&rft.isbn=1-905139-10-1&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohnstone2006" class="citation book cs1">Johnstone, Nick (2006). The Clash "Talking": The Clash in Their Own Words. London: Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84609-400-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-84609-400-3"><bdi>1-84609-400-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/466967080">466967080</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Clash+%22Talking%22%3A+The+Clash+in+Their+Own+Words&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F466967080&rft.isbn=1-84609-400-3&rft.aulast=Johnstone&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLetts2001" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Don_Letts" title="Don Letts">Letts, Don</a> (director) (2001) [2000]. <a href="/wiki/The_Clash:_Westway_to_the_World" title="The Clash: Westway to the World">The Clash: Westway to the World</a>. Sony Music Entertainment. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7389-0082-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7389-0082-6"><bdi>0-7389-0082-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49798077">49798077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Clash%3A+Westway+to+the+World&rft.pub=Sony+Music+Entertainment&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49798077&rft.isbn=0-7389-0082-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNeeds2005" class="citation book cs1">Needs, Kris (2005). Joe Strummer And The Legend Of The Clash. London: Plexus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85965-348-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85965-348-X"><bdi>0-85965-348-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53155325">53155325</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joe+Strummer+And+The+Legend+Of+The+Clash&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Plexus&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53155325&rft.isbn=0-85965-348-X&rft.aulast=Needs&rft.aufirst=Kris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReynoldsPress1996" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, Simon; Press, Joy (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sexrevoltsgender00reyn">The Sex Revolts: Gender, Rebellion, and Rock 'n' Roll</a>. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-80273-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-80273-X"><bdi>0-674-80273-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/30971390">30971390</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sex+Revolts%3A+Gender%2C+Rebellion%2C+and+Rock+%27n%27+Roll&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F30971390&rft.isbn=0-674-80273-X&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Press%2C+Joy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsexrevoltsgender00reyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobb2006" class="citation book cs1">Robb, John (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/punkrockoralhist00robb">Punk Rock: An Oral History</a> (4th ed.). London: Ebury Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-190511-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-190511-7"><bdi>0-09-190511-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/0091924677">0091924677</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Punk+Rock%3A+An+Oral+History&rft.place=London&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Ebury+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F0091924677&rft.isbn=0-09-190511-7&rft.aulast=Robb&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpunkrockoralhist00robb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSalewicz2006" class="citation book cs1">Salewicz, Chris (2006). <a href="/wiki/Redemption_Song:_The_Ballad_of_Joe_Strummer" title="Redemption Song: The Ballad of Joe Strummer">Redemption Song: The Ballad of Joe Strummer</a>. New York: Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-21178-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-21178-X"><bdi>0-571-21178-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/238839364">238839364</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Redemption+Song%3A+The+Ballad+of+Joe+Strummer&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F238839364&rft.isbn=0-571-21178-X&rft.aulast=Salewicz&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSavage1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Savage" title="Jon Savage">Savage, Jon</a> (1992). England's Dreaming: Anarchy, Sex Pistols, Punk Rock and Beyond (US ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-08774-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-08774-8"><bdi>0-312-08774-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/318418456">318418456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=England%27s+Dreaming%3A+Anarchy%2C+Sex+Pistols%2C+Punk+Rock+and+Beyond&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=US&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F318418456&rft.isbn=0-312-08774-8&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrongman2008" class="citation book cs1">Strongman, Phil (2008). Pretty Vacant: A History of UK Punk. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-752-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-752-4"><bdi>978-1-55652-752-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/173299117">173299117</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pretty+Vacant%3A+A+History+of+UK+Punk&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F173299117&rft.isbn=978-1-55652-752-4&rft.aulast=Strongman&rft.aufirst=Phil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTopping2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Topping" title="Keith Topping">Topping, Keith</a> (2004) [2003]. The Complete Clash (2d ed.). Richmond: Reynolds & Hearn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903111-70-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-903111-70-6"><bdi>1-903111-70-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/63129186">63129186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Clash&rft.place=Richmond&rft.edition=2d&rft.pub=Reynolds+%26+Hearn&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F63129186&rft.isbn=1-903111-70-6&rft.aulast=Topping&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316" /><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="note-The_Clash-Strummer_Jones_Simonon_Headon" class="citation book cs1">Clash, The (2008). The Clash: Strummer, Jones, Simonon, Headon. London: Atlantic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84354-788-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84354-788-4"><bdi>978-1-84354-788-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/236120343">236120343</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Clash%3A+Strummer%2C+Jones%2C+Simonon%2C+Headon&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Atlantic+Books&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F236120343&rft.isbn=978-1-84354-788-4&rft.aulast=Clash&rft.aufirst=The&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndersenHeibutzki2018" class="citation book cs1">Andersen, Mark; Heibutzki, Ralph (2018). We Are The Clash: Reagan, Thatcher, And The Last Stand Of A Band That Mattered. Brooklyn: Akashi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781617752933" title="Special:BookSources/9781617752933"><bdi>9781617752933</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=We+Are+The+Clash%3A+Reagan%2C+Thatcher%2C+And+The+Last+Stand+Of+A+Band+That+Mattered&rft.place=Brooklyn&rft.pub=Akashi&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781617752933&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Heibutzki%2C+Ralph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Egan, Sean (2014). The Clash: The Only Band That Mattered. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8875-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8875-3">978-0-8108-8875-3</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Garcia, Danny (2013). The Rise And Fall Of The Clash. London: Thin Man Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9562473-2-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9562473-2-2"><bdi>978-0-9562473-2-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+And+Fall+Of+The+Clash&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thin+Man+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-9562473-2-2&rft.au=Garcia%2C+Danny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Green, Johnny & Garry Barker (2003) [1997]. A Riot of Our Own: Night and Day with The Clash (3rd ed.). London: Orion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7528-5843-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7528-5843-2"><bdi>0-7528-5843-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52990890">52990890</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Riot+of+Our+Own%3A+Night+and+Day+with+The+Clash&rft.place=London&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Orion&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52990890&rft.isbn=0-7528-5843-2&rft.au=Green%2C+Johnny&rft.au=Garry+Barker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Gruen, Bob & <a href="/wiki/Chris_Salewicz" title="Chris Salewicz">Chris Salewicz</a> (2004) [2001]. The Clash (3rd ed.). London: Omnibus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903399-34-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-903399-34-3"><bdi>1-903399-34-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/69241279">69241279</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Clash&rft.place=London&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F69241279&rft.isbn=1-903399-34-3&rft.au=Gruen%2C+Bob&rft.au=Chris+Salewicz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kaye" title="Lenny Kaye">Kaye, Lenny</a>; Lester Bangs; <a href="/wiki/Lester_Bangs" title="Lester Bangs">Kosmo Vinyl</a> (2000) [1991]. Clash on Broadway (2nd ed.). New York: Sony Music. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/54426634">54426634</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clash+on+Broadway&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Sony+Music&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54426634&rft.au=Kaye%2C+Lenny&rft.au=Lester+Bangs&rft.au=Kosmo+Vinyl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Lowry" title="Ray Lowry">Lowry, Ray</a> (2007). The Clash. Warwick: Angry Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906283-36-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906283-36-0"><bdi>978-1-906283-36-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/165412921">165412921</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Clash&rft.place=Warwick&rft.pub=Angry+Penguin&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F165412921&rft.isbn=978-1-906283-36-0&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Ray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="note-Miles-The_Clash" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Miles" title="Barry Miles">Miles, Barry</a> (1981). The Clash. London and New York: Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7676911">7676911</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Clash&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7676911&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kris_Needs" title="Kris Needs">Needs, Kris</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/joestrummerlegen00need">Joe Strummer and the Legend of the Clash</a>. London: Plexus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85965-348-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85965-348-X"><bdi>0-85965-348-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53155325">53155325</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joe+Strummer+and+the+Legend+of+the+Clash&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Plexus&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53155325&rft.isbn=0-85965-348-X&rft.aulast=Needs&rft.aufirst=Kris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjoestrummerlegen00need&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Quantick" title="David Quantick">Quantick, David</a> (2000). The Clash. Kill Your Idols. London: Unanimous. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903318-03-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-903318-03-3"><bdi>1-903318-03-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59417418">59417418</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Clash&rft.place=London&rft.series=Kill+Your+Idols&rft.pub=Unanimous&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59417418&rft.isbn=1-903318-03-3&rft.aulast=Quantick&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pennie_Smith" title="Pennie Smith">Smith, Pennie</a> (1980). The Clash: Before and After. Boston: Little, Brown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-80169-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-80169-0"><bdi>0-316-80169-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8034340">8034340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Clash%3A+Before+and+After&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8034340&rft.isbn=0-316-80169-0&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Pennie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Tobler, John & Miles, Barry (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/clash00tobl">The Clash</a>. London and New York: Omnibus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7119-0288-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7119-0288-7"><bdi>0-7119-0288-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/21335564">21335564</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Clash&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F21335564&rft.isbn=0-7119-0288-7&rft.aulast=Tobler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Miles%2C+Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclash00tobl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/The_Clash" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/The Clash">The Clash</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" class="extiw" title="commons:The Clash">The Clash</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theclash.com/">The Clash Website</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/clash">"The Clash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Clash&rft.pub=Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockhall.com%2Finductees%2Fclash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Clash" class="Z3988"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125603#P3162" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-clash-mn0000075747">The Clash</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/29890-The-Clash">The Clash</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/TheClashtv">The Clash's channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_user_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube user (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacyrecordings.com/a/#/artist/the-clash/273/">Legacy Recordings Official Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_91S_h5BPa_oy0NR1B9_KTZIHF1isbPW">Documentary of The Clash</a> on YouTube by <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theclash.com/">The Clash: London Calling exhibit</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Clash" title="Template:The Clash"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Clash" title="Template talk:The Clash"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Clash" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Clash"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Clash480" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Clash</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Jones_(The_Clash_guitarist)" title="Mick Jones (The Clash guitarist)">Mick Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon">Paul Simonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topper_Headon" title="Topper Headon">Topper Headon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Chimes" title="Terry Chimes">Terry Chimes</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Levene" title="Keith Levene">Keith Levene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Harper" title="Rob Harper">Rob Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Howard" title="Pete Howard">Pete Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Sheppard" title="Nick Sheppard">Nick Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Vince White">Vince White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash_(album)" title="The Clash (album)">The Clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Give_%27Em_Enough_Rope" title="Give 'Em Enough Rope">Give 'Em Enough Rope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Calling" title="London Calling">London Calling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandinista!" title="Sandinista!">Sandinista!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Rock" title="Combat Rock">Combat Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_the_Crap" title="Cut the Crap">Cut the Crap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity:_Live" title="From Here to Eternity: Live">From Here to Eternity: Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Shea_Stadium" title="Live at Shea Stadium">Live at Shea Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Black_Market_Clash#Black_Market_Clash" title="Super Black Market Clash">Black Market Clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_the_Clash,_Volume_1" title="The Story of the Clash, Volume 1">The Story of the Clash, Volume 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Revisited" title="1977 Revisited">1977 Revisited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clash_on_Broadway" title="Clash on Broadway">Clash on Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Singles_(1991_The_Clash_album)" title="The Singles (1991 The Clash album)">The Singles</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Black_Market_Clash" title="Super Black Market Clash">Super Black Market Clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Essential_Clash" title="The Essential Clash">The Essential Clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singles_Box" title="Singles Box">Singles Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Singles_(2007_The_Clash_album)" title="The Singles (2007 The Clash album)">The Singles</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_System_(album)" title="Sound System (album)">Sound System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash_Hits_Back" title="The Clash Hits Back">The Clash Hits Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Album_Studio_Set" title="5 Album Studio Set">5 Album Studio Set</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Radio_One#Capital_Radio_E.P." class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Radio One">Capital Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cost_of_Living_(EP)" title="The Cost of Living (EP)">The Cost of Living</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Riot" title="White Riot">White Riot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Remote_Control_(The_Clash_song)" title="Remote Control (The Clash song)">Remote Control</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Complete_Control" title="Complete Control">Complete Control</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Clash_City_Rockers" title="Clash City Rockers">Clash City Rockers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(White_Man)_In_Hammersmith_Palais" title="(White Man) In Hammersmith Palais">(White Man) In Hammersmith Palais</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tommy_Gun_(song)" title="Tommy Gun (song)">Tommy Gun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War_(song)" title="English Civil War (song)">English Civil War</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Fought_the_Law#The_Clash_cover_version" title="I Fought the Law">I Fought the Law</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Groovy_Times" title="Groovy Times">Groovy Times</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/London_Calling_(song)" title="London Calling (song)">London Calling</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Clampdown" title="Clampdown">Clampdown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Train_in_Vain" title="Train in Vain">Train in Vain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bankrobber" title="Bankrobber">Bankrobber</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Call_Up" title="The Call Up">The Call Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hitsville_UK" title="Hitsville UK">Hitsville U.K.</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Magnificent_Seven_(song)" title="The Magnificent Seven (song)">The Magnificent Seven</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_Radio_Clash" title="This Is Radio Clash">This Is Radio Clash</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Know_Your_Rights" title="Know Your Rights">Know Your Rights</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Should_I_Stay_or_Should_I_Go" title="Should I Stay or Should I Go">Should I Stay or Should I Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_the_Casbah" title="Rock the Casbah">Rock the Casbah</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Straight_to_Hell_(The_Clash_song)" title="Straight to Hell (The Clash song)">Straight to Hell</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_England_(song)" title="This Is England (song)">This Is England</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_Brixton#Return_to_Brixton" title="The Guns of Brixton">Return to Brixton</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Career_Opportunities_(song)" title="Career Opportunities (song)">Career Opportunities</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Capital_Radio_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Radio One">Capital Radio One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Garageland_(song)" title="Garageland (song)">Garageland</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_So_Bored_with_the_USA" title="I'm So Bored with the USA">I'm So Bored with the USA</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Janie_Jones_(song)" title="Janie Jones (song)">Janie Jones</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/London%27s_Burning_(The_Clash_song)" title="London's Burning (The Clash song)">London's Burning</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Police_and_Thieves#The_Clash_version" title="Police and Thieves">Police and Thieves</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jail_Guitar_Doors" title="Jail Guitar Doors">Jail Guitar Doors</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Brand_New_Cadillac#The_Clash_version" title="Brand New Cadillac">Brand New Cadillac</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Death_or_Glory_(song)" title="Death or Glory (song)">Death or Glory</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lost_in_the_Supermarket" title="Lost in the Supermarket">Lost in the Supermarket</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Revolution_Rock" title="Revolution Rock">Revolution Rock</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rudie_Can%27t_Fail" title="Rudie Can't Fail">Rudie Can't Fail</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Bombs" title="Spanish Bombs">Spanish Bombs</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Junco_Partner#The_Clash_version" title="Junco Partner">Junco Partner</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Washington_Bullets_(song)" title="Washington Bullets (song)">Washington Bullets</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Overpowered_by_Funk" title="Overpowered by Funk">Overpowered by Funk</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Clash_on_film" title="The Clash on film">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rude_Boy_(film)" title="Rude Boy (film)">Rude Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Kampuchea" title="Concert for Kampuchea">Concert for Kampuchea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash:_Westway_to_the_World" title="The Clash: Westway to the World">Westway to the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer:_The_Future_Is_Unwritten" title="Joe Strummer: The Future Is Unwritten">Joe Strummer: The Future Is Unwritten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Town_(2016_film)" title="London Town (2016 film)">London Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash_discography" title="The Clash discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Clash" title="List of songs recorded by the Clash">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Clash_band_members" title="List of the Clash band members">Band members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_101ers" title="The 101ers">The 101ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_SS" title="London SS">London SS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Image_Ltd" title="Public Image Ltd">Public Image Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Audio_Dynamite" title="Big Audio Dynamite">Big Audio Dynamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana_3am" title="Havana 3am">Havana 3am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Latino_Rockabilly_War" title="The Latino Rockabilly War">The Latino Rockabilly War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pogues" title="The Pogues">The Pogues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mescaleros" title="The Mescaleros">The Mescaleros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon/Silicon" title="Carbon/Silicon">Carbon/Silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_%26_the_Queen" title="The Good, the Bad & the Queen">The Good, the Bad & the Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorillaz" title="Gorillaz">Gorillaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_St._Louis_(album)" title="Spirit of St. Louis (album)">Spirit of St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Racism" title="Rock Against Racism">Rock Against Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Joe_Strummer_Foundation" title="The Joe Strummer Foundation">The Joe Strummer Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rhodes" title="Bernard Rhodes">Bernard Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Letts" title="Don Letts">Don Letts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Michon" title="Alex Michon">Alex Michon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Coon" title="Caroline Coon">Caroline Coon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Pearlman" title="Sandy Pearlman">Sandy Pearlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Stevens" title="Guy Stevens">Guy Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmo_Vinyl" title="Kosmo Vinyl">Kosmo Vinyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Gallagher" title="Mick Gallagher">Mick Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Watt-Roy" title="Norman Watt-Roy">Norman Watt-Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tymon_Dogg" title="Tymon Dogg">Tymon Dogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikey_Dread" title="Mikey Dread">Mikey Dread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Foley" title="Ellen Foley">Ellen Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futura_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Futura 2000">Futura 2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Clash" title="Category:The Clash">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film174" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film174" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Grammy Award for Best Music Film">Grammy Award for Best Music Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1983–1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran_(1983_video)" title="Duran Duran (1983 video)">Duran Duran</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Thriller_(music_video)" title="Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)">Making Michael Jackson's Thriller</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li>Huey Lewis & The News: The Heart of Rock 'n Roll – <a href="/wiki/Huey_Lewis_and_the_News" title="Huey Lewis and the News">Huey Lewis and the News</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bring_On_the_Night" title="Bring On the Night">Bring On the Night</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Performance_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Performance Music Video">Best Performance Music Video</a> (1987−1988)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>The Prince's Trust All-Star Rock Concert – Various Artists (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_the_Streets_Have_No_Name" title="Where the Streets Have No Name">Where the Streets Have No Name</a>" – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1989–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_Nation_1814_(film)" title="Rhythm Nation 1814 (film)">Rhythm Nation 1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Hammer_Don%27t_Hurt_%27Em" title="Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em">Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em: The Movie</a> – <a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">MC Hammer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blond_Ambition_World_Tour_Live" title="Blond Ambition World Tour Live">Live! – Blond Ambition World Tour 90</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(Annie_Lennox_album)" title="Diva (Annie Lennox album)">Diva</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Summoner%27s_Tales" title="Ten Summoner's Tales">Ten Summoner's Tales</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoo_TV:_Live_from_Sydney" title="Zoo TV: Live from Sydney">Zoo TV: Live from Sydney</a> – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_World_Live" title="Secret World Live">Secret World Live</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology" title="The Beatles Anthology">The Beatles Anthology</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill,_Live" title="Jagged Little Pill, Live">Jagged Little Pill, Live</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a>: Lou Reed: Rock & Roll Heart – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed" title="Lou Reed">Lou Reed</a> (1998)</li> <li>Band of Gypsys: Live at Fillmore East – <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a> (1999)</li> <li>Gimme Some Truth: The Making of John Lennon's Imagine Album – <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> (2000)</li> <li>Recording The Producers: A Musical Romp with Mel Brooks – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash:_Westway_to_the_World" title="The Clash: Westway to the World">Westway to the World</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Clash</a> (2002)</li> <li>Legend – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(album)" title="Concert for George (album)">Concert for George</a> – Various Artists (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Direction_Home" title="No Direction Home">No Direction Home</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Run" title="Born to Run">Wings for Wheels: The Making of Born to Run</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Confessions_Tour_(album)" title="The Confessions Tour (album)">The Confessions Tour</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runnin%27_Down_a_Dream_(film)" title="Runnin' Down a Dream (film)">Runnin' Down a Dream</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty_and_the_Heartbreakers" title="Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers">Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Together_Now_(2008_film)" title="All Together Now (2008 film)">The Beatles Love – All Together Now</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil" title="Cirque du Soleil">Cirque du Soleil</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/When_You%27re_Strange" title="When You're Strange">When You're Strange: A Film About The Doors</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters:_Back_and_Forth" title="Foo Fighters: Back and Forth">Back and Forth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sharpe_and_the_Magnetic_Zeros#Big_Easy_Express_and_second_studio_album_(Here)" title="Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros">Big Easy Express</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mumford_%26_Sons" title="Mumford & Sons">Mumford & Sons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sharpe_and_the_Magnetic_Zeros" title="Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros">Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Crow_Medicine_Show" title="Old Crow Medicine Show">Old Crow Medicine Show</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Live_from_Capitol_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="ITunes Live from Capitol Studios">Live Kisses</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Feet_from_Stardom" title="20 Feet from Stardom">20 Feet from Stardom</a> – <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Love" title="Darlene Love">Darlene Love</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merry_Clayton" title="Merry Clayton">Merry Clayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Fischer" title="Lisa Fischer">Lisa Fischer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Judith_Hill" title="Judith Hill">Judith Hill</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_(2015_film)" title="Amy (2015 film)">Amy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Eight_Days_a_Week" title="The Beatles: Eight Days a Week">The Beatles: Eight Days a Week - The Touring Years</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Defiant_Ones_(TV_series)" title="The Defiant Ones (TV series)">The Defiant Ones</a> – Various Artists (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_(film)" title="Quincy (film)">Quincy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homecoming:_A_Film_by_Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Homecoming: A Film by Beyoncé">Homecoming: A Film by Beyoncé</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt:_The_Sound_of_My_Voice" title="Linda Ronstadt: The Sound of My Voice">Linda Ronstadt: The Sound of My Voice</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Soul" title="Summer of Soul">Summer of Soul</a> – Various Artists (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Fest:_A_New_Orleans_Story" title="Jazz Fest: A New Orleans Story">Jazz Fest: A New Orleans Story</a> – Various Artists (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonage_Daydream_(film)" title="Moonage Daydream (film)">Moonage Daydream</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Symphony_(film)" title="American Symphony (film)">American Symphony</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award95" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1963–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></li></ul></li> <li>1965 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul></li> <li>1966 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a></li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li></ul></li> <li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1984 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a></li></ul></li> <li>1985 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></li></ul></li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._B._King" title="B. B. King">B. B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li>1989 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a></li></ul></li> <li>1990 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Wells" title="Kitty Wells">Kitty Wells</a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a></li></ul></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1995 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul></li> <li>1996 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bland" title="Bobby Bland">Bobby "Blue" Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mingus" title="Charles Mingus">Charles Mingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers" title="The Mills Brothers">The Mills Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9" title="Mel Tormé">Mel Tormé</a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers" title="The Funk Brothers">The Funk Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Jenkins" title="Ella Jenkins">Ella Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinetop_Perkins" title="Pinetop Perkins">Pinetop Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers" title="The Weavers">The Weavers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._%26_the_M.G.%27s" title="Booker T. & the M.G.'s">Booker T. & the M.G.'s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Boys_of_Alabama" title="The Blind Boys of Alabama">The Blind Boys of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">The Four Tops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_%22Honeyboy%22_Edwards" title="David "Honeyboy" Edwards">David "Honeyboy" Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard String Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea" title="George Beverly Shea">George Beverly Shea</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Memphis_Horns" title="The Memphis Horns">The Memphis Horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_Hopkins" title="Lightnin' Hopkins">Lightnin' Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Page" title="Patti Page">Patti Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Chenier" title="Clifton Chenier">Clifton Chenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Manzanero" title="Armando Manzanero">Armando Manzanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Powell" title="Maud Powell">Maud Powell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Louvin_Brothers" title="The Louvin Brothers">The Louvin Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Brown" title="Ruth Brown">Ruth Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Jamal" title="Ahmad Jamal">Ahmad Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Blaine" title="Hal Blaine">Hal Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meters" title="The Meters">The Meters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Eckstine" title="Billy Eckstine">Billy Eckstine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Hathaway" title="Donny Hathaway">Donny Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prine" title="John Prine">John Prine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe" title="Sister Rosetta Tharpe">Sister Rosetta Tharpe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slick_Rick" title="Slick Rick">Slick Rick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wilson" title="Ann Wilson">Ann Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)" title="Nancy Wilson (rock musician)">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clark_Sisters" title="The Clark Sisters">The Clark Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a></li></ul></li> <li>2025 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Beverly" title="Frankie Beverly">Frankie Beverly</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jones_(singer)" title="Bobby Jones (singer)">Bobby Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal_(musician)" title="Taj Mahal (musician)">Taj Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxanne_Shante" title="Roxanne Shante">Roxanne Shante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Valli" title="Frankie Valli">Frankie Valli</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_2003153" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AC/DC" title="AC/DC">AC/DC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Johnson" title="Brian Johnson">Brian Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Rudd" title="Phil Rudd">Phil Rudd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bon_Scott" title="Bon Scott">Bon Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Williams" title="Cliff Williams">Cliff Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angus_Young" title="Angus Young">Angus Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Young" title="Malcolm Young">Malcolm Young</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Clash</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Chimes" title="Terry Chimes">Terry Chimes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Topper_Headon" title="Topper Headon">Topper Headon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jones_(The_Clash_guitarist)" title="Mick Jones (The Clash guitarist)">Mick Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon">Paul Simonon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Costello" title="Elvis Costello">Elvis Costello</a> & <a href="/wiki/The_Attractions" title="The Attractions">the Attractions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Costello" title="Elvis Costello">Elvis Costello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Nieve" title="Steve Nieve">Steve Nieve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Thomas_(musician)" title="Bruce Thomas (musician)">Bruce Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Thomas_(drummer)" title="Pete Thomas (drummer)">Pete Thomas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Police" title="The Police">The Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Copeland" title="Stewart Copeland">Stewart Copeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Summers" title="Andy Summers">Andy Summers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Righteous_Brothers" title="The Righteous Brothers">The Righteous Brothers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hatfield" title="Bobby Hatfield">Bobby Hatfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Medley" title="Bill Medley">Bill Medley</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Ostin" title="Mo Ostin">Mo Ostin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sidemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Benjamin" title="Benny Benjamin">Benny Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Cramer" title="Floyd Cramer">Floyd Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Douglas_(saxophonist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Douglas (saxophonist)">Steve Douglas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125603#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1745" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125603#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1745" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125603#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122485115">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/132537903">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/562251/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/803669-X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81130525">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139025271">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139025271">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0026459&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007320340305171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/8f92558c-2baa-4758-8c38-615519e9deda">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/clash/12197">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >The Clash</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a 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