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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1957–1960:_The_Quarrymen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1957–1960: The Quarrymen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1957–1960:_The_Quarrymen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960–1970:_The_Beatles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960–1970:_The_Beatles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1960–1970: The Beatles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960–1970:_The_Beatles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970–1981:_Wings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970–1981:_Wings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1970–1981: Wings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970–1981:_Wings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1982–1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1982–1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1982–1990 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1982–1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991–1999" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991–1999"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 1991–1999 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991–1999-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000–2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000–2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 2000–2009 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000–2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010–2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010–2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 2010–2019 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010–2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 2020–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musicianship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musicianship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Musicianship </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musicianship-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Musicianship subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Musicianship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Early influences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bass_guitar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bass_guitar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Bass guitar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bass_guitar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acoustic_guitar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acoustic_guitar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Acoustic guitar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acoustic_guitar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electric_guitar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electric_guitar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Electric guitar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electric_guitar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Vocals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keyboards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keyboards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Keyboards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keyboards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Drums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tape_loops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tape_loops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Tape loops </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tape_loops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Creative_outlets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creative_outlets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Creative outlets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creative_outlets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Business </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drugs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drugs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Drugs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drugs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetarianism_and_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetarianism_and_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Vegetarianism and activism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetarianism_and_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Football </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Relationships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Girlfriends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Girlfriends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.1 Girlfriends </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Girlfriends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dot_Rhone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dot_Rhone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.1.1 Dot Rhone </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dot_Rhone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jane_Asher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jane_Asher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.1.2 Jane Asher </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jane_Asher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.2 Wives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Linda_Eastman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linda_Eastman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.2.1 Linda Eastman </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linda_Eastman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heather_Mills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heather_Mills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.2.2 Heather Mills </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heather_Mills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nancy_Shevell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nancy_Shevell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.2.3 Nancy Shevell </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nancy_Shevell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beatles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beatles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.3 Beatles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beatles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-John_Lennon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#John_Lennon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.3.1 John Lennon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-John_Lennon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reaction_to_Lennon's_murder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaction_to_Lennon's_murder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.3.1.1 Reaction to Lennon's murder </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaction_to_Lennon's_murder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-George_Harrison" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#George_Harrison"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.3.2 George Harrison </div> </a> <ul id="toc-George_Harrison-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ringo_Starr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ringo_Starr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.3.3 Ringo Starr </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ringo_Starr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Achievements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Achievements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Awards and honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filmography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Filmography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Film </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Tours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Paul McCartney</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 123 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-123" aria-hidden="true" > 123 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A" title="بول مكارتني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بول مكارتني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AC_%D5%84%D6%84%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Փոլ ՄքՔարթնի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փոլ ՄքՔարթնի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Makkartni" title="Pol Makkartni – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pol Makkartni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پل مک‌کارتنی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پل مک‌کارتنی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="পল ম্যাককার্টনি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পল ম্যাককার্টনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пол Маккартни – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пол Маккартни" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Пол Мак-Картні – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пол Мак-Картні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Пол Макартні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пол Макартні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пол Маккартни – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пол Маккартни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Πολ ΜακΚάρτνεϊ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολ ΜακΚάρτνεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پل مک‌کارتنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل مک‌کارتنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EB%A7%A4%EC%B9%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%8B%88" title="폴 매카트니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴 매카트니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AC_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Փոլ ՄաքՔարթնի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փոլ ՄաքՔարթնի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पॉल मॅक्कार्टनी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पॉल मॅक्कार्टनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99" title="פול מקרטני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פול מקרטני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პოლ მაკ-კარტნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლ მაკ-კარტნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пол Маккартни – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пол Маккартни" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пол Маккартни – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пол Маккартни" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_McCartney" title="Paulus McCartney – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paulus McCartney" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pols_Makartnijs" title="Pols Makartnijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pols Makartnijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пол Макартни – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пол Макартни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="പോൾ മക്കാർട്ട്നി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോൾ മക്കാർട്ട്നി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पॉल मॅककार्टनी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पॉल मॅककार्टनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პოლ მაკ-კარტნი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლ მაკ-კარტნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%89" title="بول مكارتنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بول مكارتنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пол Маккартни – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пол Маккартни" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पल म्याकार्टनी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पल म्याकार्टनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="ポール・マッカートニー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポール・マッカートニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Маккартни, Пол – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Маккартни, Пол" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਾਲ ਮੈਕਕਾਰਟਨੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਲ ਮੈਕਕਾਰਟਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Пол Меккартні – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пол Меккартні" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Маккартни, Пол – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маккартни, Пол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пол Макартни – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пол Макартни" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="พอล แม็กคาร์ตนีย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พอล แม็กคาร์ตนีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Пол Маккартні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пол Маккартні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پال مکارٹنی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پال مکارٹنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paul McCartney" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/McCartney_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="McCartney (disambiguation)">McCartney (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a></div><div class="fn">Paul McCartney</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_of_Honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of Honour">CH</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">MBE</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_2021_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Paul_McCartney_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Paul_McCartney_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Paul_McCartney_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Paul_McCartney_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Paul_McCartney_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Paul_McCartney_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1541" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">McCartney in 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">James Paul McCartney</div> (1942-06-18) 18 June 1942 (age 82) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Macca</li><li>Bernard Webb<a href="#cite_note-bernard-1">[1]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fireman_(band)" title="The Fireman (band)">The Fireman</a><a href="#cite_note-bernard-1">[1]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_the_Urban_Spaceman" title="I'm the Urban Spaceman">Apollo C. Vermouth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thrillington" title="Thrillington">Percy "Thrills" Thrillington</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Singer</li> <li>songwriter</li> <li>musician</li> <li>record and film producer</li> <li>businessman</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1957–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda Eastman</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1969; died 1998)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mills" title="Heather Mills">Heather Mills</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2002; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2008)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Personal_relationships_of_Paul_McCartney#Marriage_to_Nancy_Shevell" title="Personal relationships of Paul McCartney">Nancy Shevell</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2011)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Heather_McCartney" title="Heather McCartney">Heather</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_McCartney" title="James McCartney">James</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_McCartney" title="Mike McCartney">Mike McCartney</a> (brother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Paul_McCartney" title="List of awards and nominations received by Paul McCartney">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Rock</li> <li>pop</li> <li>classical</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Vocals</li> <li>bass guitar</li> <li>guitar</li> <li>keyboards</li> <li>drums</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hear_Music" title="Hear Music">Hear Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlophone" title="Parlophone">Parlophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Records_(jazz_label)" title="Swan Records (jazz label)">Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul McCartney Band">Paul McCartney Band</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fireman_(band)" title="The Fireman (band)">The Fireman</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sound_City_Players" title="Sound City Players">Sound City Players</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_26_Dec_2012_b01pg54v.flac" title="File:Paul McCartney BBC Radio4 Front Row 26 Dec 2012 b01pg54v.flac">Paul McCartney's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="40" data-mwtitle="Paul_McCartney_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_26_Dec_2012_b01pg54v.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Paul_McCartney_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_26_Dec_2012_b01pg54v.flac/Paul_McCartney_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_26_Dec_2012_b01pg54v.flac.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Paul_McCartney_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_26_Dec_2012_b01pg54v.flac/Paul_McCartney_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_26_Dec_2012_b01pg54v.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Paul_McCartney_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_26_Dec_2012_b01pg54v.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">from the BBC programme <a href="/wiki/Front_Row_(radio_programme)" title="Front Row (radio programme)">Front Row</a>, 26 December 2012<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://PaulMcCartney.com">paulmccartney.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Paul_McCartney_signature.svg/150px-Paul_McCartney_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Paul_McCartney_signature.svg/225px-Paul_McCartney_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Paul_McCartney_signature.svg/300px-Paul_McCartney_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="254" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>. One of <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">the most successful composers and performers of all time</a>, McCartney is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing, versatile and wide <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> vocal range, and <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism_in_music" title="Eclecticism in music">musical eclecticism</a>, exploring genres ranging from <a href="/wiki/Traditional_pop" title="Traditional pop">pre-rock and roll pop</a> to classical, ballads, and <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a>. His <a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">songwriting partnership with Lennon</a> is the most successful in modern music history.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Born in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, McCartney taught himself piano, guitar, and songwriting as a teenager, having been influenced by his father, a jazz player, and rock and roll performers such as <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a>. He began his career when he joined Lennon's <a href="/wiki/Skiffle" title="Skiffle">skiffle</a> group, <a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">the Quarrymen</a>, in 1957, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. Sometimes called "the cute Beatle", McCartney later immersed himself in the London <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> scene and played a key role in incorporating <a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">experimental</a> aesthetics into the Beatles' <a href="/wiki/Recording_practices_of_the_Beatles" title="Recording practices of the Beatles">studio productions</a>. Starting with the 1967 album <a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a>, he gradually became the band's de facto leader, providing creative impetus for most of their music and film projects. Many of his Beatles songs, including "<a href="/wiki/And_I_Love_Her" title="And I Love Her">And I Love Her</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(Beatles_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesterday (Beatles song)">Yesterday</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Rigby" title="Eleanor Rigby">Eleanor Rigby</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Blackbird_(Beatles_song)" title="Blackbird (Beatles song)">Blackbird</a>", rank among the most covered songs in history.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Although primarily a bassist with the Beatles, he played a number of other instruments, including keyboards, guitars, and drums, on various songs. After the <a href="/wiki/Break-up_of_the_Beatles" title="Break-up of the Beatles">Beatles disbanded</a>, he debuted as a solo artist with the 1970 album <a href="/wiki/McCartney_(album)" title="McCartney (album)">McCartney</a> and went on to form the band <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a> with his first wife, <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Denny_Laine" title="Denny Laine">Denny Laine</a>. Under McCartney's leadership, Wings became one of the most successful bands of the 1970s. He wrote or co-wrote their US or UK number-one hits, such as "<a href="/wiki/My_Love_(Paul_McCartney_and_Wings_song)" title="My Love (Paul McCartney and Wings song)">My Love</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Band_on_the_Run_(song)" title="Band on the Run (song)">Band on the Run</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Listen_to_What_the_Man_Said" title="Listen to What the Man Said">Listen to What the Man Said</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Silly_Love_Songs" title="Silly Love Songs">Silly Love Songs</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Mull_of_Kintyre_(song)" title="Mull of Kintyre (song)">Mull of Kintyre</a>". He resumed his solo career in 1980 and has been touring as a solo artist since 1989. Apart from Wings, his UK or US number-one hits include "<a href="/wiki/Uncle_Albert/Admiral_Halsey" title="Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey">Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey</a>" (with Linda), "<a href="/wiki/Coming_Up_(song)" title="Coming Up (song)">Coming Up</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Pipes_of_Peace_(song)" title="Pipes of Peace (song)">Pipes of Peace</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Ebony_and_Ivory" title="Ebony and Ivory">Ebony and Ivory</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>), and "<a href="/wiki/Say_Say_Say" title="Say Say Say">Say Say Say</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>). Beyond music, he has been involved in projects to promote international charities related to <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">seal hunting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Land_mine" title="Land mine">land mines</a>, vegetarianism, poverty, and <a href="/wiki/Music_education" title="Music education">music education</a>. McCartney has written or co-written a record 32 songs that have topped the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> and, as of 2009<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_McCartney&action=edit">[update]</a>, he had sales of 25.5 million <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">RIAA-certified</a> units in the US. His honours include <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees#Performers" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">two inductions</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> (as a member of the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 1999), an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Award</a>, 18 <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>, an appointment as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of the British Empire">Member of the Order of the British Empire</a> in 1965, and an appointment as <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> in 1997 for services to music. As of 2024, he is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_music_artists_by_net_worth" title="List of music artists by net worth">wealthiest musicians</a> in the world, with an estimated fortune of £1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20_forthlin_road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/20_forthlin_road.jpg/220px-20_forthlin_road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/20_forthlin_road.jpg/330px-20_forthlin_road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/20_forthlin_road.jpg/440px-20_forthlin_road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/20_Forthlin_Road" title="20 Forthlin Road">20 Forthlin Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allerton,_Liverpool" title="Allerton, Liverpool">Allerton</a>, where the McCartney family moved in 1955</figcaption></figure> McCartney was born on 18 June 1942 at Walton Hospital in the <a href="/wiki/Walton,_Liverpool" title="Walton, Liverpool">Walton</a> area of <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, where his mother, Mary Patricia (<a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Mohin), had qualified to practise as a nurse. Both of his parents were of Irish descent.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz200575-7">[7]</a> McCartney has a younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Mike_McGear" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike McGear">Peter Michael</a>, and a younger stepsister, Ruth, born to his father Jim's second wife, Angie, during her first marriage.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Paul and Michael were baptised in their mother's <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Catholic</a> faith, even though their father was a former <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> who had turned agnostic. Religion was not emphasised in the household.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Before the war, Jim had worked as a salesman for the cotton merchants A. Hannay and Co., having been promoted from his job as a sample boy in their warehouse; when the war broke out, Hannay's was shuttered, and Jim was employed as a lathe turner at <a href="/wiki/D._Napier_%26_Son" title="D. Napier & Son">Napier</a>'s defence engineering works, volunteering for the fire brigade at night.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The growing family was rehoused at a flat in <a href="/wiki/Knowsley,_Merseyside" title="Knowsley, Merseyside">Knowsley</a> in 1944 and then in a <a href="/wiki/Council_housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Council housing">council housing</a> development in <a href="/wiki/Speke" title="Speke">Speke</a> in 1946. After the war, Jim returned to his job at the cotton merchants with a reduced income. Mary's work as a visiting <a href="/wiki/Midwife" title="Midwife">midwife</a> was much more remunerative.<a href="#cite_note-carlin2009-p11-11">[11]</a> McCartney attended Stockton Wood Road Primary School in Speke from 1947 until 1949, when he transferred to Joseph Williams Junior School in <a href="/wiki/Belle_Vale,_Liverpool" title="Belle Vale, Liverpool">Belle Vale</a> because of overcrowding at Stockton.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In 1953, he was one of only three students out of 90 to pass the <a href="/wiki/Eleven-Plus_exam" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleven-Plus exam">11-Plus</a> exam, meaning he could attend the <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Institute_High_School_for_Boys" title="Liverpool Institute High School for Boys">Liverpool Institute</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school">grammar school</a> rather than a <a href="/wiki/Secondary_modern_school" title="Secondary modern school">secondary modern school</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> In 1954, he met schoolmate <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> on the bus from his suburban home in Speke. The two quickly became friends; McCartney later admitted: "I tended to talk down to him because he was a year younger."<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> The type of people that I came from, I never saw better! [...] I mean, the Presidents, the Prime Minister, I never met anyone half as nice as some of the people I know from Liverpool who are nothing, who do nothing. They're not important or famous. But they are smart, like my dad was smart. I mean, people who can just cut through problems like a hot knife through butter. The kind of people you need in life. Salt of the earth.<a href="#cite_note-Playboy-15">[15]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— Paul McCartney, Playboy interview, 1984</cite></div> </div> Mary McCartney's midwifery paid well, and her earnings enabled them to move into <a href="/wiki/20_Forthlin_Road" title="20 Forthlin Road">20 Forthlin Road</a> in <a href="/wiki/Allerton,_Liverpool" title="Allerton, Liverpool">Allerton</a>,<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> where they lived until 1964.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> She rode a bicycle to her patients; McCartney described an early memory of her leaving at "about three in the morning [the] streets ... thick with snow".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles19976-18">[18]</a> On 31 October 1956, when McCartney was 14, his mother died of an <a href="/wiki/Embolism" title="Embolism">embolism</a> as a complication of surgery for breast cancer.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> McCartney's loss later became a connection with <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, whose mother, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Lennon" title="Julia Lennon">Julia</a>, died in 1958 when Lennon was 17.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199731-20">[20]</a> McCartney's father was a trumpet player and pianist who led Jim Mac's Jazz Band in the 1920s. He kept an <a href="/wiki/Upright_piano" class="mw-redirect" title="Upright piano">upright piano</a> in the front room, encouraged his sons to be musical and advised McCartney to take piano lessons. However, McCartney preferred to <a href="/wiki/Learning_music_by_ear" class="mw-redirect" title="Learning music by ear">learn by ear</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199722–23-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[nb 1]</a> When McCartney was 11, his father encouraged him to audition for the <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Cathedral" title="Liverpool Cathedral">Liverpool Cathedral</a> choir, but he was not accepted. McCartney then joined the choir at <a href="/wiki/St_Barnabas%27_Church,_Mossley_Hill" title="St Barnabas' Church, Mossley Hill">St Barnabas' Church, Mossley Hill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> McCartney received a nickel-plated trumpet from his father for his fourteenth birthday, but when <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> became popular on <a href="/wiki/Radio_Luxembourg_(English)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Luxembourg (English)">Radio Luxembourg</a>, McCartney traded it for a £15 <a href="/wiki/Framus" title="Framus">Framus</a> Zenith (model 17) <a href="/wiki/Steel-string_acoustic_guitar" title="Steel-string acoustic guitar">acoustic guitar</a>, since he wanted to be able to sing while playing.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> He found it difficult to play guitar right-handed, but after noticing a poster advertising a <a href="/wiki/Slim_Whitman" title="Slim Whitman">Slim Whitman</a> concert and realising that Whitman played left-handed, he reversed the order of the strings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199721-27">[26]</a> McCartney wrote his first song, "<a href="/wiki/I_Lost_My_Little_Girl" title="I Lost My Little Girl">I Lost My Little Girl</a>", on the Zenith, and composed another early tune that would become "<a href="/wiki/When_I%27m_Sixty-Four" title="When I'm Sixty-Four">When I'm Sixty-Four</a>" on the piano. American rhythm and blues influenced him, and <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a> was his schoolboy idol; "<a href="/wiki/Long_Tall_Sally" title="Long Tall Sally">Long Tall Sally</a>" was the first song McCartney performed in public, at a <a href="/wiki/Butlin%27s_Filey" title="Butlin's Filey">Butlin's Filey</a> holiday camp talent competition.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1957–1960:_The_Quarrymen">1957–1960: The Quarrymen</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></div> At the age of fifteen on 6 July 1957, McCartney met John Lennon and his band, the Quarrymen, at the St Peter's Church Hall fête in <a href="/wiki/Woolton" title="Woolton">Woolton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz200593-29">[28]</a> The Quarrymen played a mix of rock and roll and <a href="/wiki/Skiffle" title="Skiffle">skiffle</a>, a type of <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a> with <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a> influences.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> Soon afterwards, the members of the band invited McCartney to join as a rhythm guitarist, and he formed a close working relationship with Lennon. Harrison joined in 1958 as lead guitarist, followed by Lennon's art school friend <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sutcliffe" title="Stuart Sutcliffe">Stuart Sutcliffe</a> on bass, in 1960.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199218-31">[30]</a> By May 1960, the band had tried several names, including Johnny and the Moondogs, Beatals and the Silver Beetles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199218–22-32">[31]</a> They adopted the name the Beatles in August 1960 and recruited drummer <a href="/wiki/Pete_Best" title="Pete Best">Pete Best</a> shortly before a five-engagement residency in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199217–25-33">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960–1970:_The_Beatles">1960–1970: The Beatles</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_Headshot_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Paul_McCartney_Headshot_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Paul_McCartney_Headshot_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Paul_McCartney_Headshot_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Paul_McCartney_Headshot_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Paul_McCartney_Headshot_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Paul_McCartney_Headshot_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="979" /></a><figcaption>McCartney in 1964</figcaption></figure> In 1961, Sutcliffe left the band, and McCartney became their bass player. It is disputed whether he did so reluctantly or actively sought out the role.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> While in Hamburg, they recorded professionally for the first time and were credited as the Beat Brothers, who were the backing band for English singer <a href="/wiki/Tony_Sheridan" title="Tony Sheridan">Tony Sheridan</a> on the single "<a href="/wiki/My_Bonnie" title="My Bonnie">My Bonnie</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005249–251-36">[35]</a> This resulted in attention from <a href="/wiki/Brian_Epstein" title="Brian Epstein">Brian Epstein</a>, who was a key figure in their subsequent development and success. He became their manager in January 1962.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199784–88-37">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a> replaced Best in August, and the band had their first hit, "<a href="/wiki/Love_Me_Do" title="Love Me Do">Love Me Do</a>", in October, becoming popular <a href="/wiki/Beatlemania_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatlemania in the United Kingdom">in the UK in 1963</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beatles in the United States">in the US</a> a year later. The fan hysteria became known as "<a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a>", and the press sometimes referred to McCartney as the "cute Beatle".<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[nb 2]</a> McCartney co-wrote (with Lennon) several of their early hits, including "<a href="/wiki/I_Saw_Her_Standing_There" title="I Saw Her Standing There">I Saw Her Standing There</a>", "<a href="/wiki/She_Loves_You" title="She Loves You">She Loves You</a>", "<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Hold_Your_Hand" title="I Want to Hold Your Hand">I Want to Hold Your Hand</a>" (1963) and "<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Buy_Me_Love" title="Can't Buy Me Love">Can't Buy Me Love</a>" (1964).<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a> In August 1965, the Beatles released the McCartney composition "<a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(Beatles_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesterday (Beatles song)">Yesterday</a>", featuring a <a href="/wiki/String_quartet" title="String quartet">string quartet</a>. Included on the <a href="/wiki/Help!_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Help! (album)">Help!</a> LP, the song was the group's first recorded use of classical music elements and their first recording that involved only a single band member.<a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a> "Yesterday" became one of the most covered songs in popular music history.<a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a> Later that year, during recording sessions for the album <a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a>, McCartney began to supplant Lennon as the dominant musical force in the band. <a href="/wiki/Musicology" title="Musicology">Musicologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Ian_MacDonald" title="Ian MacDonald">Ian MacDonald</a> wrote, "from [1965] ... [McCartney] would be in the ascendant not only as a songwriter, but also as instrumentalist, arranger, producer, and de facto musical director of the Beatles."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005172-44">[42]</a> Critics described Rubber Soul as a significant advance in the refinement and profundity of the band's music and lyrics.<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> Considered a high point in the Beatles catalogue, both Lennon and McCartney said they had written the music for the song "<a href="/wiki/In_My_Life" title="In My Life">In My Life</a>".<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> McCartney said of the album, "we'd had our cute period, and now it was time to expand."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000197-47">[45]</a> Recording engineer <a href="/wiki/Norman_Smith_(record_producer)" title="Norman Smith (record producer)">Norman Smith</a> stated that the Rubber Soul sessions exposed indications of increasing contention within the band: "the clash between John and Paul was becoming obvious ... [and] as far as Paul was concerned, George [Harrison] could do no right—Paul was absolutely finicky."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b780-48">[46]</a> In 1966, the Beatles released the album <a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a>. Featuring sophisticated lyrics, studio experimentation, and an expanded repertoire of <a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">musical genres</a> ranging from innovative string arrangements to <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic rock</a>, the album marked an artistic leap for the Beatles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007348-49">[47]</a> The first of three consecutive McCartney <a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">A-sides</a>, the single "<a href="/wiki/Paperback_Writer" title="Paperback Writer">Paperback Writer</a>" preceded the LP's release.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> The Beatles produced a short promotional film for the song, and another for its B-side, "<a href="/wiki/Rain_(Beatles_song)" title="Rain (Beatles song)">Rain</a>". The films, described by Harrison as "the forerunner of <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">videos</a>", aired on <a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a> and <a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Pops" title="Top of the Pops">Top of the Pops</a> in June 1966.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a> Revolver also included McCartney's "<a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Rigby" title="Eleanor Rigby">Eleanor Rigby</a>", which featured a <a href="/wiki/Octet_(music)" title="Octet (music)">string octet</a>. According to Jonathan Gould, the song is "a neoclassical tour de force ... a true hybrid, conforming to no recognizable style or genre of song".<a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> Except for some backing vocals, the song included only McCartney's lead vocal and the strings arranged by producer <a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002313–316-53">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[nb 3]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McCartney_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/McCartney_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-McCartney_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/McCartney_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-McCartney_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/McCartney_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-McCartney_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption>McCartney (centre) with the rest of <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> in 1964</figcaption></figure> The band gave their final commercial concert at the end of their <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1966 US tour">1966 US tour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992230-56">[53]</a> Later that year, McCartney completed his first musical project independent of the group—a <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">film score</a> for the UK production <a href="/wiki/The_Family_Way_(soundtrack)" title="The Family Way (soundtrack)">The Family Way</a>. The score was a collaboration with Martin, who used two McCartney themes to write thirteen variations. The soundtrack failed to chart, but it won McCartney an <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Novello_Awards" title="Ivor Novello Awards">Ivor Novello Award</a> for Best Instrumental Theme.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney20078-57">[54]</a> Upon the end of the Beatles' performing career, McCartney sensed unease in the band and wanted them to maintain creative productivity. He pressed them to start a new project, which became <a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a>, widely regarded as rock's first <a href="/wiki/Concept_album" title="Concept album">concept album</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> McCartney was inspired to create a new <a href="/wiki/Persona" title="Persona">persona</a> for the group, to serve as a vehicle for experimentation and to demonstrate to their fans that they had musically matured. He invented the fictional band of the album's <a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(song)" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)">title track</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a> As McCartney explained, "We were fed up with being the Beatles. We really hated that fucking four little <a href="/wiki/Mop-top" class="mw-redirect" title="Mop-top">mop-top</a> approach. We were not boys we were men ... and [we] thought of ourselves as artists rather than just performers."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997303-60">[57]</a> Starting in November 1966, the band adopted an experimental attitude during recording sessions for the album.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992232-61">[58]</a> Their recording of "<a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life" title="A Day in the Life">A Day in the Life</a>" required a forty-piece orchestra, which Martin and McCartney took turns conducting.<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a> The sessions produced the <a href="/wiki/Double_A-side" class="mw-redirect" title="Double A-side">double A-side</a> single "<a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_Forever" title="Strawberry Fields Forever">Strawberry Fields Forever</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Penny_Lane" title="Penny Lane">Penny Lane</a>" in February 1967, and the LP followed in June.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350–351-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[nb 4]</a> Based on an ink drawing by McCartney, the LP's cover included a collage designed by <a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">pop artists</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Blake_(artist)" title="Peter Blake (artist)">Peter Blake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jann_Haworth" title="Jann Haworth">Jann Haworth</a>, featuring the Beatles in costume as the <a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a>, standing with <a href="/wiki/List_of_images_on_the_cover_of_Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="List of images on the cover of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">a host of celebrities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[61]</a> The cover piqued a frenzy of analysis.<a href="#cite_note-66">[62]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25%; ; padding:8px;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> After Brian died ... Paul took over and supposedly led us you know ... we went round in circles ... We broke up then. That was the disintegration. I thought, 'we've fuckin' had it.'<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWenner200024–25-67">[63]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— John Lennon, Rolling Stone magazine, 1970</cite></div> </div> Epstein's death in August 1967 created a void, which left the Beatles perplexed and concerned about their future.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002247-68">[64]</a> McCartney stepped in to fill that void and gradually became the de facto leader and business manager of the group that Lennon had once led.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenitez20108–9-69">[65]</a> In his first creative suggestion after this change of leadership, McCartney proposed that the band move forward on their plans to produce a film for television, which was to become <a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour_(film)" title="Magical Mystery Tour (film)">Magical Mystery Tour</a>. According to Beatles historian <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lewisohn" title="Mark Lewisohn">Mark Lewisohn</a>, the project was "an administrative nightmare throughout".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992238–239-70">[66]</a> McCartney largely directed the film, which brought the group their first unfavourable critical response.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007455–456-71">[67]</a> However, the <a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">film's soundtrack</a> was more successful. It was released in the UK as a six-track double <a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">extended play</a> disc (EP) and as an identically titled LP in the US, filled out with five songs from the band's recent singles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350–351-39">[38]</a> The only Capitol compilation later included in the group's official canon of studio albums, the Magical Mystery Tour LP achieved $8 million in sales within three weeks of its release, higher initial sales than any other Capitol LP up to that point.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a699-72">[68]</a> The Beatles' animated film <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(film)" title="Yellow Submarine (film)">Yellow Submarine</a>, loosely based on the imaginary world evoked by McCartney's 1966 <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(song)" title="Yellow Submarine (song)">composition</a>, premiered in July 1968. Though critics admired the film for its visual style, humour and music, the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">soundtrack album</a> issued six months later received a less enthusiastic response.<a href="#cite_note-73">[69]</a> By late 1968, relations within the band were deteriorating. The tension grew during the recording of their eponymous double album, also known as the "<a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)">White Album</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992276–304-74">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[nb 5]</a> Matters worsened the following year during the <a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a> sessions, when a camera crew filmed McCartney lecturing the group: "We've been very negative since Mr. Epstein passed away ... we were always fighting [his] discipline a bit, but it's silly to fight that discipline if it's our own".<a href="#cite_note-77">[72]</a> In March 1969, McCartney married his first wife, <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda Eastman</a>, and in August, the couple had their first child, <a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary</a>, named after his late mother.<a href="#cite_note-78">[73]</a> <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a> was the band's last recorded album, and Martin suggested "a continuously moving piece of music", urging the group to think <a href="/wiki/Symphony" title="Symphony">symphonically</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007563-79">[74]</a> McCartney agreed, but Lennon did not. They eventually compromised, agreeing to McCartney's suggestion: an LP featuring individual songs on side one and a long <a href="/wiki/Medley_(music)" title="Medley (music)">medley</a> on side two.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007563-79">[74]</a> In October 1969, <a href="/wiki/Paul_is_dead" title="Paul is dead">a rumour surfaced</a> that McCartney had died in a car crash in 1966 and was replaced by a lookalike, but this was quickly refuted when a November <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a> magazine cover featured him and his family, accompanied by the caption "Paul is still with us".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007593–594-80">[75]</a> John Lennon privately left the Beatles in September 1969, though agreed not to go public with the information to not jeopardise ongoing business negotiations. McCartney was in the midst of business disagreements with his bandmates, largely concerning <a href="/wiki/Allen_Klein" title="Allen Klein">Allen Klein</a>'s management of the group, when he announced his own departure from the group on 10 April 1970.<a href="#cite_note-81">[76]</a> He filed a suit for the band's formal dissolution on 31 December 1970, and in March 1971 the court appointed a <a href="/wiki/Receivership" title="Receivership">receiver</a> to oversee the finances of the Beatles' company <a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps" title="Apple Corps">Apple Corps</a>. An English court legally dissolved the Beatles' partnership on 9 January 1975, though sporadic lawsuits against their record company <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a>, Klein, and each other persisted until 1989.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenitez20108–9-69">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[nb 6]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[nb 7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970–1981:_Wings">1970–1981: Wings</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wings_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wings (band)">Wings (band)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ; padding:8px;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> I didn't really want to keep going as a solo artist ... so it became obvious that I had to get a band together ... Linda and I talked it through and it was like, "Yeah, but let's not put together a supergroup, let's go back to square one."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn200229-88">[81]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— McCartney</cite></div> </div> As the Beatles were <a href="/wiki/Break-up_of_the_Beatles" title="Break-up of the Beatles">breaking up</a> in 1969–70, McCartney fell into a depression. His wife helped him pull out of that condition by praising his work as a songwriter and convincing him to continue writing and recording. In her honour, he wrote "<a href="/wiki/Maybe_I%27m_Amazed" title="Maybe I'm Amazed">Maybe I'm Amazed</a>", explaining that with the Beatles breaking up, "that was my feeling: Maybe I'm amazed at what's going on ... Maybe I'm a man and maybe you're the only woman who could ever help me; Baby won't you help me understand ... Maybe I'm amazed at the way you pulled me out of time, hung me on the line, Maybe I'm amazed at the way I really need you." He added that "every love song I write is for Linda."<a href="#cite_note-89">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[83]</a> In 1970, McCartney continued his musical career with his first solo release, <a href="/wiki/McCartney_(album)" title="McCartney (album)">McCartney</a>, a US number-one album. Apart from some vocal contributions from Linda, McCartney is a one-man album, with McCartney providing compositions, instrumentation and vocals.<a href="#cite_note-91">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[nb 8]</a> In 1971, he collaborated with Linda and drummer <a href="/wiki/Denny_Seiwell" title="Denny Seiwell">Denny Seiwell</a> on a second album, <a href="/wiki/Ram_(album)" title="Ram (album)">Ram</a>. A UK number one and a US top five, Ram included the co-written US number-one <a href="/wiki/Hit_single" class="mw-redirect" title="Hit single">hit single</a> "<a href="/wiki/Uncle_Albert/Admiral_Halsey" title="Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey">Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey</a>".<a href="#cite_note-94">[86]</a> Later that year, <a href="/wiki/The_Moody_Blues" title="The Moody Blues">ex-Moody Blues</a> guitarist Denny Laine joined the McCartneys and Seiwell to form the band <a href="/wiki/Wings_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wings (band)">Wings</a>. McCartney had this to say on the group's formation: "Wings were always a difficult idea ... any group having to follow [the Beatles'] success would have a hard job ... I found myself in that very position. However, it was a choice between going on or finishing, and I loved music too much to think of stopping."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn20027-95">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[nb 9]</a> In September 1971, the McCartneys' daughter <a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella</a> was born, named in honour of Linda's grandmothers, both of whom were named Stella.<a href="#cite_note-98">[89]</a> Following the addition of guitarist <a href="/wiki/Henry_McCullough" title="Henry McCullough">Henry McCullough</a>, Wings' first concert tour began in 1972 with a debut performance in front of an audience of seven hundred at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">University of Nottingham</a>. Ten more gigs followed as they travelled across the UK in a van during an unannounced <a href="/wiki/Wings_University_Tour" title="Wings University Tour">tour of universities</a>, during which the band stayed in modest accommodation and received pay in <a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">coinage</a> collected from students, while avoiding Beatles songs during their performances.<a href="#cite_note-99">[90]</a> McCartney later said, "The main thing I didn't want was to come on stage, faced with the whole torment of five rows of press people with little pads, all looking at me and saying, 'Oh well, he is not as good as he was.' So we decided to go out on that university tour which made me less nervous ... by the end of that tour I felt ready for something else, so we went into Europe."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002847-100">[91]</a> During the seven-week, 25-show <a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_Europe_Tour" title="Wings Over Europe Tour">Wings Over Europe Tour</a>, the band played almost solely Wings and McCartney solo material: the Little Richard cover "<a href="/wiki/Long_Tall_Sally" title="Long Tall Sally">Long Tall Sally</a>" was the only song that the Beatles had previously recorded. McCartney wanted the tour to avoid large venues; most of the small halls they played had capacities of fewer than 3,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002845-101">[92]</a> In March 1973, Wings achieved their first US number-one single, "<a href="/wiki/My_Love_(Paul_McCartney_and_Wings_song)" title="My Love (Paul McCartney and Wings song)">My Love</a>", included on their second LP, <a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_Speedway" title="Red Rose Speedway">Red Rose Speedway</a>, a US number one and UK top five.<a href="#cite_note-102">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[nb 10]</a> McCartney's collaboration with Linda and former Beatles producer Martin resulted in the song "<a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_(song)" title="Live and Let Die (song)">Live and Let Die</a>", which was the theme song for the <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bond (film series)">James Bond</a> film <a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_(film)" title="Live and Let Die (film)">of the same name</a>. Nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>, the song reached number two in the US and number nine in the UK. It also earned Martin a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy</a> for his orchestral arrangement.<a href="#cite_note-104">[94]</a> Music professor and author Vincent Benitez described the track as "<a href="/wiki/Symphonic_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Symphonic rock">symphonic rock</a> at its best".<a href="#cite_note-105">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[nb 11]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg/220px-Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg/330px-Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg/440px-Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Performing with then wife <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda</a> in 1976</figcaption></figure> After the departure of McCullough and Seiwell in 1973, the McCartneys and Laine recorded <a href="/wiki/Band_on_the_Run" title="Band on the Run">Band on the Run</a>. The album was the first of seven platinum Wings LPs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee2003248–249-108">[97]</a> It was a US and UK number one, the band's first to top the charts in both countries and the first ever to reach <a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts">Billboard</a> magazine's charts on three separate occasions. One of the best-selling releases of the decade, it remained on the UK charts for 124 weeks. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> named it one of the Best Albums of the Year for 1973, and in 1975, Paul McCartney and Wings won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance for the song "Band on the Run", and <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Emerick" title="Geoff Emerick">Geoff Emerick</a> won the Grammy for Best Engineered Recording for the album.<a href="#cite_note-109">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[nb 12]</a> In 1974, Wings achieved a second US number-one single with <a href="/wiki/Band_on_the_Run_(song)" title="Band on the Run (song)">the title track</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[100]</a> The album also included the top-ten hits "<a href="/wiki/Jet_(song)" title="Jet (song)">Jet</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Helen_Wheels" title="Helen Wheels">Helen Wheels</a>", and earned the 418th spot on Rolling Stone's list of <a href="/wiki/The_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time">the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[101]</a> In 1974, McCartney hired guitarist <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McCulloch" title="Jimmy McCulloch">Jimmy McCulloch</a> and drummer <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Britton" title="Geoff Britton">Geoff Britton</a> to replace McCullough and Seiwell. Britton subsequently quit during recording sessions in 1975 and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Joe_English_(musician)" title="Joe English (musician)">Joe English</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenitez201061–62-114">[102]</a> Wings followed Band on the Run with the chart-topping albums <a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Mars_(Wings_album)" title="Venus and Mars (Wings album)">Venus and Mars</a> (1975) and <a href="/wiki/Wings_at_the_Speed_of_Sound" title="Wings at the Speed of Sound">Wings at the Speed of Sound</a> (1976).<a href="#cite_note-115">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[nb 13]</a> In 1975, they began the fourteen-month <a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_the_World_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Wings Over the World Tour">Wings Over the World Tour</a>, which included stops in the UK, Australia, Europe and the US. The tour marked the first time McCartney performed Beatles songs live with Wings, with five in the two-hour <a href="/wiki/Set_list" title="Set list">set list</a>: "<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Just_Seen_a_Face" title="I've Just Seen a Face">I've Just Seen a Face</a>", "Yesterday", "<a href="/wiki/Blackbird_(Beatles_song)" title="Blackbird (Beatles song)">Blackbird</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Lady_Madonna" title="Lady Madonna">Lady Madonna</a>" and "The Long and Winding Road".<a href="#cite_note-118">[105]</a> Following the second European leg of the tour and extensive rehearsals in London, the group undertook an ambitious US arena tour that yielded the US number-one <a href="/wiki/Live_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Live album">live</a> triple LP <a href="/wiki/Wings_over_America" title="Wings over America">Wings over America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[106]</a> In September 1977, the McCartneys' third child was born, a son they named <a href="/wiki/James_McCartney" title="James McCartney">James</a>. In November, the Wings song "<a href="/wiki/Mull_of_Kintyre_(song)" title="Mull of Kintyre (song)">Mull of Kintyre</a>", co-written with Laine, was quickly becoming one of the best-selling singles in UK chart history.<a href="#cite_note-120">[107]</a> The most successful single of McCartney's solo career, it achieved double the sales of the previous record holder, "<a href="/wiki/She_Loves_You" title="She Loves You">She Loves You</a>", and went on to sell 2.5 million copies and hold the UK sales record until the 1984 charity single, "<a href="/wiki/Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F" title="Do They Know It's Christmas?">Do They Know It's Christmas?</a>"<a href="#cite_note-121">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[nb 14]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_930-6404.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Paul McCartney being interviewed by two reporters holding microphones." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Paul_McCartney_930-6404.jpg/220px-Paul_McCartney_930-6404.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Paul_McCartney_930-6404.jpg/330px-Paul_McCartney_930-6404.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Paul_McCartney_930-6404.jpg/440px-Paul_McCartney_930-6404.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption>At Amsterdam's <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol">Schiphol Airport</a>, January 1980</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/London_Town_(Wings_album)" title="London Town (Wings album)">London Town</a> (1978) spawned a US number-one single ("<a href="/wiki/With_a_Little_Luck" title="With a Little Luck">With a Little Luck</a>"), and continued Wings' string of commercial successes, making the top five in both the US and the UK. Critical reception was unfavourable, and McCartney expressed disappointment with the album.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007122–125-124">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[nb 15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Egg" title="Back to the Egg">Back to the Egg</a> (1979) featured McCartney's assemblage of a rock <a href="/wiki/Supergroup_(music)" title="Supergroup (music)">supergroup</a> dubbed "Rockestra" on two tracks. The band included Wings along with <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Gilmour" title="David Gilmour">David Gilmour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Brooker" title="Gary Brooker">Gary Brooker</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)" title="John Paul Jones (musician)">John Paul Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bonham" title="John Bonham">John Bonham</a> and others. Though certified platinum, critics panned the album.<a href="#cite_note-127">[112]</a> Wings completed their final concert tour in 1979, with <a href="/wiki/Wings_UK_Tour_1979" title="Wings UK Tour 1979">twenty shows in the UK</a> that included the live debut of the Beatles songs "<a href="/wiki/Got_to_Get_You_into_My_Life" title="Got to Get You into My Life">Got to Get You into My Life</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Fool_on_the_Hill" title="The Fool on the Hill">The Fool on the Hill</a>" and "Let It Be".<a href="#cite_note-128">[113]</a> In 1980, McCartney released his second solo LP, the self-produced <a href="/wiki/McCartney_II" title="McCartney II">McCartney II</a>, which peaked at number one in the UK and number three in the US. As with his first album, he composed and performed it alone.<a href="#cite_note-129">[114]</a> The album contained the song "<a href="/wiki/Coming_Up_(song)" title="Coming Up (song)">Coming Up</a>", the live version of which, recorded in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, Scotland, in 1979 by Wings, became the group's last number-one hit.<a href="#cite_note-130">[115]</a> By 1981, McCartney felt he had accomplished all he could creatively with Wings and decided he needed a change. The group discontinued in April 1981 after Laine quit following disagreements over <a href="/wiki/Royalty_payment" title="Royalty payment">royalties</a> and salaries.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenitez201096–97-131">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[nb 16]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[nb 17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1982–1990">1982–1990</h3></div> In 1982, McCartney collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> on the Martin-produced number-one hit "<a href="/wiki/Ebony_and_Ivory" title="Ebony and Ivory">Ebony and Ivory</a>", included on McCartney's <a href="/wiki/Tug_of_War_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)">Tug of War</a> LP, and with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> on "<a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Is_Mine" title="The Girl Is Mine">The Girl Is Mine</a>" from <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(Michael_Jackson_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thriller (Michael Jackson album)">Thriller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[nb 18]</a> "Ebony and Ivory" was McCartney's record 28th single to hit number one on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard 100</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[122]</a> The following year, he and Jackson worked on "<a href="/wiki/Say_Say_Say" title="Say Say Say">Say Say Say</a>", McCartney's most recent US number one as of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_McCartney&action=edit">[update]</a>. McCartney earned his latest UK number one as of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_McCartney&action=edit">[update]</a> with the title track of his <a href="/wiki/Pipes_of_Peace" title="Pipes of Peace">LP release</a> that year, "<a href="/wiki/Pipes_of_Peace_(song)" title="Pipes of Peace (song)">Pipes of Peace</a>".<a href="#cite_note-141">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[nb 19]</a> In 1984, McCartney starred in <a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street_(film)" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street (film)">Give My Regards to Broad Street</a>, a feature film he also wrote and produced and which included Starr in an acting role. It was disparaged by critics: <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> described the film as "characterless, bloodless, and pointless";<a href="#cite_note-144">[125]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> awarded it a single star, writing, "you can safely skip the movie and proceed directly to the <a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street">soundtrack</a>".<a href="#cite_note-145">[126]</a> The album fared much better, reaching number one in the UK and producing the US top-ten hit single "<a href="/wiki/No_More_Lonely_Nights" title="No More Lonely Nights">No More Lonely Nights</a>", featuring David Gilmour on lead guitar.<a href="#cite_note-146">[127]</a> In 1985, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Brothers</a> commissioned McCartney to write a song for the comedic feature film <a href="/wiki/Spies_Like_Us" title="Spies Like Us">Spies Like Us</a>. He composed and recorded <a href="/wiki/Spies_Like_Us_(song)" title="Spies Like Us (song)">the track</a> in four days, with <a href="/wiki/Phil_Ramone" title="Phil Ramone">Phil Ramone</a> co-producing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007171-147">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[nb 20]</a> McCartney participated in <a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a>, performing "Let it Be", but technical difficulties rendered his vocals and piano barely audible for the first two verses, punctuated by squeals of <a href="/wiki/Audio_feedback" title="Audio feedback">feedback</a>. Equipment technicians resolved the problems and <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alison_Moyet" title="Alison Moyet">Alison Moyet</a>, Pete Townshend and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Geldof" title="Bob Geldof">Bob Geldof</a> joined McCartney on stage, receiving an enthusiastic crowd reaction.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010402–403-150">[130]</a> McCartney collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Eric_Stewart" title="Eric Stewart">Eric Stewart</a> on <a href="/wiki/Press_to_Play" title="Press to Play">Press to Play</a> (1986), with Stewart co-writing more than half the songs on the LP.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007177-151">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[nb 21]</a> In 1988, McCartney released <a href="/wiki/CHOBA_B_CCCP" title="CHOBA B CCCP">Снова в СССР</a>, initially available only in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, which contained eighteen <a href="/wiki/Cover_version" title="Cover version">covers</a>; recorded over the course of two days.<a href="#cite_note-154">[133]</a> In 1989, he joined forces with fellow <a href="/wiki/Merseyside" title="Merseyside">Merseysiders</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Marsden" title="Gerry Marsden">Gerry Marsden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holly_Johnson" title="Holly Johnson">Holly Johnson</a> to record an updated version of "<a href="/wiki/Ferry_Cross_the_Mersey#Charity_record_for_The_Hillsborough_Disaster_Fund" title="Ferry Cross the Mersey">Ferry Cross the Mersey</a>", for the <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_disaster" title="Hillsborough disaster">Hillsborough disaster</a> appeal fund.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002327–328-155">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[nb 22]</a> That same year, he released <a href="/wiki/Flowers_in_the_Dirt" title="Flowers in the Dirt">Flowers in the Dirt</a>; a collaborative effort with <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Costello" title="Elvis Costello">Elvis Costello</a> that included musical contributions from Gilmour and <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Hopkins" title="Nicky Hopkins">Nicky Hopkins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[nb 23]</a> McCartney then formed a band consisting of himself and Linda, with <a href="/wiki/Hamish_Stuart" title="Hamish Stuart">Hamish Stuart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robbie_McIntosh" title="Robbie McIntosh">Robbie McIntosh</a> on guitars, <a href="/wiki/Paul_%22Wix%22_Wickens" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul "Wix" Wickens">Paul "Wix" Wickens</a> on keyboards and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitten" title="Chris Whitten">Chris Whitten</a> on drums.<a href="#cite_note-161">[138]</a> In September 1989, they launched <a href="/wiki/The_Paul_McCartney_World_Tour" title="The Paul McCartney World Tour">the Paul McCartney World Tour</a>, his first in over a decade. During the tour, McCartney performed for the largest paying stadium audience in history on 21 April 1990, when 184,000 people attended his concert at <a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_Stadium" title="Maracanã Stadium">Maracanã Stadium</a> in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadman1999444-162">[139]</a> That year, he released the triple album <a href="/wiki/Tripping_the_Live_Fantastic" title="Tripping the Live Fantastic">Tripping the Live Fantastic</a>, which contained selected performances from the tour.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002851-163">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[nb 24]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[nb 25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991–1999">1991–1999</h3></div> McCartney ventured into <a href="/wiki/Orchestral_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchestral music">orchestral music</a> in 1991 when the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Liverpool_Philharmonic_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Society">Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Society</a> commissioned a musical piece by him to celebrate its <a href="/wiki/Sesquicentennial" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesquicentennial">sesquicentennial</a>. He collaborated with composer <a href="/wiki/Carl_Davis" title="Carl Davis">Carl Davis</a>, producing <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Oratorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool Oratorio">Liverpool Oratorio</a>. The performance featured opera singers <a href="/wiki/Kiri_Te_Kanawa" title="Kiri Te Kanawa">Kiri Te Kanawa</a>, Sally Burgess, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Hadley" title="Jerry Hadley">Jerry Hadley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willard_White" title="Willard White">Willard White</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Liverpool_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra">Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra</a> and the choir of <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Cathedral" title="Liverpool Cathedral">Liverpool Cathedral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[143]</a> Reviews were negative. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> was especially critical, describing the music as "afraid of anything approaching a fast tempo", and adding that the piece has "little awareness of the need for recurrent ideas that will bind the work into a whole".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002528-169">[144]</a> The paper published a letter McCartney submitted in response in which he noted several of the work's faster <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempos</a> and added, "happily, history shows that many good pieces of music were not liked by the critics of the time so I am content to ... let people judge for themselves the merits of the work."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002528-169">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> was slightly more generous, stating, "There are moments of beauty and pleasure in this dramatic miscellany ... the music's innocent sincerity makes it difficult to be put off by its ambitions".<a href="#cite_note-170">[145]</a> Performed around the world after its London premiere, the Liverpool Oratorio reached number one on the UK classical chart, Music Week.<a href="#cite_note-171">[146]</a> In 1991, McCartney performed a selection of <a href="/wiki/Acoustic_music" title="Acoustic music">acoustic-only</a> songs on <a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged" title="MTV Unplugged">MTV Unplugged</a> and released a live album of the performance titled <a href="/wiki/Unplugged_(The_Official_Bootleg)" title="Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)">Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-172">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[nb 26]</a> During the 1990s, McCartney collaborated twice with <a href="/wiki/Martin_Glover" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Glover">Youth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Killing_Joke" title="Killing Joke">Killing Joke</a> as the musical duo <a href="/wiki/The_Fireman_(band)" title="The Fireman (band)">"the Fireman"</a>. The two released their first <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a> album together, <a href="/wiki/Strawberries_Oceans_Ships_Forest" title="Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest">Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest</a>, in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002332–334-175">[149]</a> McCartney released the rock album <a href="/wiki/Off_the_Ground" title="Off the Ground">Off the Ground</a> in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002656-176">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[nb 27]</a> The subsequent <a href="/wiki/The_New_World_Tour" title="The New World Tour">New World Tour</a> followed, which led to the release of the <a href="/wiki/Paul_Is_Live" title="Paul Is Live">Paul Is Live</a> album later that year.<a href="#cite_note-179">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[nb 28]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[nb 29]</a> Starting in 1994, McCartney took a four-year break from his solo career to work on Apple's <a href="/wiki/Beatles_Anthology" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles Anthology">Beatles Anthology</a> project with Harrison, Starr and Martin. He recorded a radio series called <a href="/wiki/Oobu_Joobu" title="Oobu Joobu">Oobu Joobu</a> in 1995 for the American network <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(1976%E2%80%932011)" title="Westwood One (1976–2011)">Westwood One</a>, which he described as "widescreen radio".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997218–219-185">[156]</a> Also in 1995, <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Prince Charles</a> presented him with an Honorary <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">Fellowship</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a>—"kind of amazing for somebody who doesn't read a note of music", commented McCartney.<a href="#cite_note-186">[157]</a> In 1997, McCartney released the rock album <a href="/wiki/Flaming_Pie" title="Flaming Pie">Flaming Pie</a>. Starr appeared on drums and backing vocals in "<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Night_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Beautiful Night (Paul McCartney song)">Beautiful Night</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007224-187">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[nb 30]</a> Later that year, he released the classical work <a href="/wiki/Standing_Stone_(album)" title="Standing Stone (album)">Standing Stone</a>, which topped the UK and US classical charts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007229-190">[160]</a> In 1998, he released <a href="/wiki/Rushes_(album)" title="Rushes (album)">Rushes</a>, the second electronica album by the Fireman.<a href="#cite_note-191">[161]</a> In 1999, McCartney released <a href="/wiki/Run_Devil_Run_(album)" title="Run Devil Run (album)">Run Devil Run</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007241-192">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[nb 31]</a> Recorded in one week, and featuring <a href="/wiki/Ian_Paice" title="Ian Paice">Ian Paice</a> and David Gilmour, it was primarily an album of covers with three McCartney originals. He had been planning such an album for years, having been previously encouraged to do so by Linda, who had died of cancer in April 1998.<a href="#cite_note-194">[163]</a> McCartney did an unannounced performance at the benefit tribute, "<a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Linda" title="Concert for Linda">Concert for Linda</a>", his wife of 29 years who died a year earlier. It was held at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> in London on 10 April 1999, and was organised by two of her close friends, <a href="/wiki/Chrissie_Hynde" title="Chrissie Hynde">Chrissie Hynde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carla_Lane" title="Carla Lane">Carla Lane</a>. Also during 1999, he continued his experimentation with orchestral music on <a href="/wiki/Working_Classical" title="Working Classical">Working Classical</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002710–711-195">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000–2009">2000–2009</h3></div> In 2000, he released the electronica album <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Sound_Collage" title="Liverpool Sound Collage">Liverpool Sound Collage</a> with <a href="/wiki/Super_Furry_Animals" title="Super Furry Animals">Super Furry Animals</a> and Youth, using the sound collage and <a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">musique concrète</a> techniques that had fascinated him in the mid-1960s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002528–529-196">[165]</a> He contributed the song "Nova" to a tribute album of classical, <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choral music</a> called <a href="/wiki/A_Garland_for_Linda" title="A Garland for Linda">A Garland for Linda</a> (2000), dedicated to his late wife.<a href="#cite_note-197">[166]</a> Having witnessed the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> from the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">JFK airport</a> tarmac, McCartney was inspired to take a leading role in organising <a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_New_York_City" title="The Concert for New York City">the Concert for New York City</a>. His studio album release in November that year, <a href="/wiki/Driving_Rain" title="Driving Rain">Driving Rain</a>, included the song "<a href="/wiki/Freedom_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Freedom (Paul McCartney song)">Freedom</a>", written in response to the attacks.<a href="#cite_note-198">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[nb 32]</a> The following year, McCartney went out on tour with <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul McCartney Band">a new band</a> that included guitarists <a href="/wiki/Rusty_Anderson" title="Rusty Anderson">Rusty Anderson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Ray" title="Brian Ray">Brian Ray</a>, accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Wix_Wickens" title="Wix Wickens">Paul "Wix" Wickens</a> on keyboards and <a href="/wiki/Abe_Laboriel_Jr." title="Abe Laboriel Jr.">Abe Laboriel Jr.</a> on drums.<a href="#cite_note-201">[169]</a> They began the <a href="/wiki/Driving_World_Tour" title="Driving World Tour">Driving World Tour</a> in April 2002, which included stops in the US, Mexico and Japan. The tour resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Double_album" title="Double album">double</a> live album <a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_US" class="mw-redirect" title="Back in the US">Back in the US</a>, released internationally in 2003 as <a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Back in the World">Back in the World</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010517–518-202">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[nb 33]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[nb 34]</a> The tour earned a reported $126.2 million, an average of over $2 million per night, and Billboard named it the top tour of the year.<a href="#cite_note-206">[172]</a> The group continues to play together; McCartney has played live with Ray, Anderson, Laboriel, and Wickens longer than he played live with the Beatles or Wings.<a href="#cite_note-207">[173]</a> In July 2002, McCartney married <a href="/wiki/Heather_Mills" title="Heather Mills">Heather Mills</a>. In November, on the first anniversary of George Harrison's death, McCartney performed at the <a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George" title="Concert for George">Concert for George</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[174]</a> He participated in the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>, performing "Freedom" during the pre-game show for <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVI" title="Super Bowl XXXVI">Super Bowl XXXVI</a> in 2002 and headlining the halftime show at <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIX" title="Super Bowl XXXIX">Super Bowl XXXIX</a> in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-209">[175]</a> The English <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> honoured McCartney in 2002 by granting him a <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a>. His crest, featuring a <a href="/wiki/Liver_bird" title="Liver bird">Liver bird</a> holding an acoustic guitar in its claw, reflects his background in Liverpool and his musical career. The shield includes four curved emblems which resemble <a href="/wiki/Beetle" title="Beetle">beetles</a>' backs. The arms' motto is Ecce Cor Meum, Latin for "Behold My Heart".<a href="#cite_note-BBCCREST-210">[176]</a> In 2003, the McCartneys had a child, Beatrice Milly.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010523-211">[177]</a> In July 2005, he performed at the <a href="/wiki/Live_8" title="Live 8">Live 8</a> event in <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a>, London, opening the show with "<a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(song)" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>) and closing it with "<a href="/wiki/Drive_My_Car_(song)" title="Drive My Car (song)">Drive My Car</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a>), "<a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(song)" title="Helter Skelter (song)">Helter Skelter</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/The_Long_and_Winding_Road" title="The Long and Winding Road">The Long and Winding Road</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007268–269-212">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[nb 35]</a> In September, he released the rock album <a href="/wiki/Chaos_and_Creation_in_the_Backyard" title="Chaos and Creation in the Backyard">Chaos and Creation in the Backyard</a>, for which he provided most of the instrumentation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMolenda200568–70-215">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[nb 36]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[nb 37]</a> In 2006, McCartney released the classical work <a href="/wiki/Ecce_Cor_Meum" title="Ecce Cor Meum">Ecce Cor Meum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007276-220">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[nb 38]</a> The rock album <a href="/wiki/Memory_Almost_Full" title="Memory Almost Full">Memory Almost Full</a> followed in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010540–541-222">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[nb 39]</a> In 2008, he released his third Fireman album, <a href="/wiki/Electric_Arguments" title="Electric Arguments">Electric Arguments</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010559-225">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[nb 40]</a> Also in 2008, he performed at a concert in Liverpool to celebrate the city's year as <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a>. In 2009, after a four-year break, he returned to touring and has since performed over 80 shows.<a href="#cite_note-228">[188]</a> More than forty-five years after the Beatles first appeared on American television during The Ed Sullivan Show, he returned to the same New York theatre to perform on <a href="/wiki/Late_Show_with_David_Letterman" title="Late Show with David Letterman">Late Show with David Letterman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-229">[189]</a> On 9 September 2009, EMI reissued the Beatles catalogue following a four-year digital remastering effort, releasing a music video game called <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Rock_Band" title="The Beatles: Rock Band">The Beatles: Rock Band</a> the same day.<a href="#cite_note-230">[190]</a> McCartney's enduring fame has made him a popular choice to open new venues. In 2009, he performed three sold-out concerts at the newly built <a href="/wiki/Citi_Field" title="Citi Field">Citi Field</a>, a venue constructed to replace <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, New York. These performances yielded the double live album <a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_New_York_City" title="Good Evening New York City">Good Evening New York City</a> later that year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010560-231">[191]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2019">2010–2019</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_live_in_Dublin2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="McCartney on stage playing guitar and singing." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Paul_McCartney_live_in_Dublin2.jpg/220px-Paul_McCartney_live_in_Dublin2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Paul_McCartney_live_in_Dublin2.jpg/330px-Paul_McCartney_live_in_Dublin2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Paul_McCartney_live_in_Dublin2.jpg/440px-Paul_McCartney_live_in_Dublin2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Live in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, 2010</figcaption></figure> In 2010, McCartney opened the <a href="/wiki/Consol_Energy_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Consol Energy Center">Consol Energy Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, Pennsylvania; it was his first concert in Pittsburgh since 1990 due to the old Civic Arena being deemed unsuitable for McCartney's logistical needs.<a href="#cite_note-232">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[nb 41]</a> In July 2011, McCartney performed at two sold-out concerts at the new <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium" title="Yankee Stadium">Yankee Stadium</a>. A New York Times review of the first concert reported that McCartney was "not saying goodbye but touring stadiums and playing marathon concerts".<a href="#cite_note-235">[194]</a> In August 2011, McCartney left EMI and signed with <a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca Records</a>, the same record company that famously rejected The Beatles back in January 1962.<a href="#cite_note-DeccaSigining-236">[195]</a> McCartney was commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a>, and in September 2011, he released his first score for dance, a collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Martins" title="Peter Martins">Peter Martins</a> called <a href="/wiki/Ocean%27s_Kingdom" title="Ocean's Kingdom">Ocean's Kingdom</a> on Decca Records.<a href="#cite_note-237">[196]</a> Also in 2011, McCartney married Nancy Shevell.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-238">[197]</a> He released <a href="/wiki/Kisses_on_the_Bottom" title="Kisses on the Bottom">Kisses on the Bottom</a>, a collection of <a href="/wiki/Standard_(music)" title="Standard (music)">standards</a>, in February 2012, the same month that the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Recording_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences">National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences</a> honoured him as the <a href="/wiki/MusiCares_Person_of_the_Year" title="MusiCares Person of the Year">MusiCares Person of the Year</a>, two days prior to his performance at the <a href="/wiki/54th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="54th Annual Grammy Awards">54th Annual Grammy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[198]</a> McCartney remains one of the world's top draws. He played to over 100,000 people during two performances in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> in May, with the shows grossing nearly $6 million.<a href="#cite_note-240">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[nb 42]</a> In June 2012, McCartney closed Queen Elizabeth's <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_Concert" title="Diamond Jubilee Concert">Diamond Jubilee Concert</a> held outside <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>, performing a set that included "Let It Be" and "Live and Let Die".<a href="#cite_note-243">[201]</a> He closed the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">opening ceremony</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a> in London on 27 July, singing "<a href="/wiki/The_End_(Beatles_song)" title="The End (Beatles song)">The End</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude" title="Hey Jude">Hey Jude</a>" and inviting the audience to join in on the <a href="/wiki/Coda_(music)" title="Coda (music)">coda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-244">[202]</a> Having donated his time, he received £1 from the Olympic organisers.<a href="#cite_note-245">[203]</a> On 12 December 2012, McCartney performed with three former members of <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grohl" title="Dave Grohl">Dave Grohl</a>, and guest member <a href="/wiki/Pat_Smear" title="Pat Smear">Pat Smear</a>) during the closing act of <a href="/wiki/12-12-12:_The_Concert_for_Sandy_Relief" title="12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief">12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief</a>, seen by approximately two billion people worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-246">[204]</a> On 28 August 2013, McCartney released the title track of his upcoming studio album <a href="/wiki/New_(album)" title="New (album)">New</a>, which came out in October 2013.<a href="#cite_note-247">[205]</a> A primetime entertainment special was taped on 27 January 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a> with a 9 February 2014 CBS airing. The show featured McCartney and Ringo Starr, and celebrated the legacy of the Beatles and their groundbreaking 1964 performance on <a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a>. The show, titled <a href="/wiki/The_Night_That_Changed_America:_A_Grammy_Salute_to_The_Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="The Night That Changed America: A Grammy Salute to The Beatles">The Night That Changed America: A Grammy Salute to The Beatles</a>, featured 22 classic Beatles songs as performed by various artists, including McCartney and Starr.<a href="#cite_note-248">[206]</a> In May 2014, McCartney cancelled a sold-out tour of Japan and postponed a US tour to October due to begin that month after he contracted a virus.<a href="#cite_note-249">[207]</a> He resumed the tour with a high-energy three-hour appearance in <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>, New York on 5 July 2014.<a href="#cite_note-RSAlbany-250">[208]</a> On 14 August 2014, McCartney performed in the final concert at <a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a> in San Francisco, California before its demolition; this was the same venue at which the Beatles played their final concert for a paying audience in 1966.<a href="#cite_note-251">[209]</a> In 2014, McCartney wrote and performed "Hope for the Future", the ending song for the video game <a href="/wiki/Destiny_(video_game)" title="Destiny (video game)">Destiny</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Music-252">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[211]</a> In November 2014, a 42-song tribute album titled <a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_McCartney" title="The Art of McCartney">The Art of McCartney</a> was released, which features a wide range of artists covering McCartney's solo and Beatles work.<a href="#cite_note-254">[212]</a> Also that year, McCartney collaborated with American rapper <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> on the single "<a href="/wiki/Only_One_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Only One (Kanye West song)">Only One</a>", released on 31 December.<a href="#cite_note-255">[213]</a> In January 2015, McCartney collaborated with West and Barbadian singer <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> on the single "<a href="/wiki/FourFiveSeconds" title="FourFiveSeconds">FourFiveSeconds</a>".<a href="#cite_note-256">[214]</a> They released a music video for the song in January<a href="#cite_note-257">[215]</a> and performed it live at the <a href="/wiki/57th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="57th Annual Grammy Awards">57th Annual Grammy Awards</a> on 8 February 2015.<a href="#cite_note-258">[216]</a> McCartney featured on West's 2015 single "<a href="/wiki/All_Day_(Kanye_West_song)" title="All Day (Kanye West song)">All Day</a>", which also features <a href="/wiki/Theophilus_London" title="Theophilus London">Theophilus London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allan_Kingdom" title="Allan Kingdom">Allan Kingdom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-259">[217]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Show_Paul_McCartney_S%C3%A3o_Paulo-26_de_mar%C3%A7o_de_2019_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Show_Paul_McCartney_S%C3%A3o_Paulo-26_de_mar%C3%A7o_de_2019_04.jpg/155px-Show_Paul_McCartney_S%C3%A3o_Paulo-26_de_mar%C3%A7o_de_2019_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Show_Paul_McCartney_S%C3%A3o_Paulo-26_de_mar%C3%A7o_de_2019_04.jpg/233px-Show_Paul_McCartney_S%C3%A3o_Paulo-26_de_mar%C3%A7o_de_2019_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Show_Paul_McCartney_S%C3%A3o_Paulo-26_de_mar%C3%A7o_de_2019_04.jpg/310px-Show_Paul_McCartney_S%C3%A3o_Paulo-26_de_mar%C3%A7o_de_2019_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2501" data-file-height="4062" /></a><figcaption>McCartney live in São Paulo, Brazil, 2019</figcaption></figure> In February 2015, McCartney performed with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_40th_Anniversary_Special" title="Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special">Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special</a>. McCartney and Simon performed the first verse of "<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Just_Seen_a_Face" title="I've Just Seen a Face">I've Just Seen a Face</a>" on acoustic guitars, and McCartney later performed "<a href="/wiki/Maybe_I%27m_Amazed" title="Maybe I'm Amazed">Maybe I'm Amazed</a>".<a href="#cite_note-260">[218]</a> McCartney shared lead vocals on the <a href="/wiki/Alice_Cooper" title="Alice Cooper">Alice Cooper</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Vampires_(band)" title="Hollywood Vampires (band)">Hollywood Vampires</a> supergroup's cover of his song "<a href="/wiki/Come_and_Get_It_(Badfinger_song)" title="Come and Get It (Badfinger song)">Come and Get It</a>", which appears on their debut album, released on 11 September 2015.<a href="#cite_note-261">[219]</a> On 10 June 2016, McCartney released the career-spanning collection <a href="/wiki/Pure_McCartney_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Pure McCartney (Paul McCartney album)">Pure McCartney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-262">[220]</a> The set includes songs from throughout McCartney's solo career and his work with Wings and the Fireman, and is available in three different formats (2-CD, 4-CD, 4-LP and Digital). The 4-CD version includes 67 tracks, most of which were top-40 hits.<a href="#cite_note-Facebook_post_31_March_2016_Pure_McCartney-263">[221]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-Paul_McCartney_News_31_March_2016_Pure_McCartney-264">[222]</a> McCartney appeared in the 2017 adventure film <a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Men_Tell_No_Tales" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales</a>, in a cameo role as <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Jack_(Pirates_of_the_Caribbean)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncle Jack (Pirates of the Caribbean)">Uncle Jack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-265">[223]</a> In January 2017, McCartney filed a suit in <a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">United States district court</a> against <a href="/wiki/Sony/ATV_Music_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony/ATV Music Publishing">Sony/ATV Music Publishing</a> seeking to reclaim ownership of his share of the <a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">Lennon–McCartney</a> song catalogue beginning in 2018. Under US copyright law, for works published before 1978 the author can reclaim copyrights assigned to a publisher after 56 years.<a href="#cite_note-266">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[225]</a> McCartney and Sony agreed to a confidential settlement in June 2017.<a href="#cite_note-268">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[227]</a> On 20 June 2018, McCartney released "<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Know_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="I Don't Know (Paul McCartney song)">I Don't Know</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Come_On_To_Me_(Paul_McCartney_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Come On To Me (Paul McCartney song)">Come On to Me</a>" from his album <a href="/wiki/Egypt_Station" title="Egypt Station">Egypt Station</a>, which was released on 7 September through <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-270">[228]</a> Egypt Station became McCartney's first album in 36 years to top the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a>, and his first to debut at number one.<a href="#cite_note-:0-271">[229]</a> On 26 July 2018, McCartney played at The Cavern Club, with his regular band of Anderson, Ray, Wickens and Abe Laboriel Jr. The gig was filmed and later broadcast by BBC, on Christmas Day 2020, as Paul McCartney at the Cavern Club.<a href="#cite_note-272">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–present">2020–present</h3></div> McCartney's 18th solo album, <a href="/wiki/McCartney_III" title="McCartney III">McCartney III</a>, was released on 18 December 2020, via Capitol Records; it became his first number-one solo album in the UK since Flowers in the Dirt in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-274">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[233]</a> The album was recorded in England during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">COVID-19 lockdowns</a> and continues McCartney's trend of self-titled solo albums with him playing all of the instruments.<a href="#cite_note-LoudQuiet-276">[234]</a> An album of "reinterpretations, remixes, and covers" titled <a href="/wiki/McCartney_III_Imagined" title="McCartney III Imagined">McCartney III Imagined</a> was released on 16 April 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Imagined-277">[235]</a> McCartney's book <a href="/wiki/The_Lyrics:_1956_to_the_Present" title="The Lyrics: 1956 to the Present">The Lyrics: 1956 to the Present</a> was released in November 2021. Described as a "self-portrait in 154 songs", the book is based on conversations McCartney had with the Irish poet <a href="/wiki/Paul_Muldoon" title="Paul Muldoon">Paul Muldoon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-278">[236]</a> The Lyrics was named Book of the Year by both <a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble" title="Barnes & Noble">Barnes & Noble</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waterstones" title="Waterstones">Waterstones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[238]</a> McCartney's "<a href="/wiki/Got_Back" title="Got Back">Got Back</a>" tour ran from 28 April 2022 to 16 June 2022 in the United States, his first in the country since 2019.<a href="#cite_note-281">[239]</a> The tour concluded on 25 June 2022 when McCartney headlined <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival" title="Glastonbury Festival">Glastonbury Festival</a>, a week after his 80th birthday. Performing on the Pyramid Stage, he became the oldest solo headliner at the festival.<a href="#cite_note-282">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[241]</a> Special guests were <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grohl" title="Dave Grohl">Dave Grohl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[243]</a> In 2022, he received the <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Documentary_or_Nonfiction_Series" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series</a> at the <a href="/wiki/74th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards" title="74th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards">74th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards</a>, as a producer for the documentary <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Get_Back" title="The Beatles: Get Back">The Beatles: Get Back</a>.<a href="#cite_note-286">[244]</a> In 2023, McCartney published the book <a href="/wiki/1964:_Eyes_of_the_Storm" title="1964: Eyes of the Storm">1964: Eyes of the Storm</a>, a collection of recently discovered photos he had taken at the height of Beatlemania.<a href="#cite_note-287">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[246]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musicianship">Musicianship</h2></div> McCartney is a largely self-taught musician, and his approach was described by musicologist <a href="/wiki/Ian_MacDonald" title="Ian MacDonald">Ian MacDonald</a> as "by nature drawn to music's formal aspects yet wholly untutored ... [he] produced technically 'finished' work almost entirely by instinct, his harmonic judgement based mainly on perfect pitch and an acute pair of ears ... [A] natural melodist—a creator of tunes capable of existing apart from their harmony."<a href="#cite_note-289">[247]</a> McCartney likened his approach to "the primitive cave artists, who drew without training".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenitez2010134-290">[248]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_influences">Early influences</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20%; ; padding:8px;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> The <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">Messiah</a> has arrived!<a href="#cite_note-291">[249]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— McCartney on <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, The Beatles Anthology, 2000</cite></div> </div> McCartney's earliest musical influences include <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-292">[250]</a> When asked why the Beatles did not include Presley on the Sgt. Pepper cover, McCartney replied, "Elvis was too important and too far above the rest even to mention ... so we didn't put him on the list because he was more than merely a ... pop singer, he was Elvis the King."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002727-293">[251]</a> McCartney stated that for his bassline for "<a href="/wiki/I_Saw_Her_Standing_There" title="I Saw Her Standing There">I Saw Her Standing There</a>", he directly quoted Berry's "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Talking_About_You" class="mw-redirect" title="I'm Talking About You">I'm Talking About You</a>".<a href="#cite_note-294">[252]</a> McCartney called Little Richard an idol, whose <a href="/wiki/Falsetto" title="Falsetto">falsetto</a> <a href="/wiki/Vocal_music" title="Vocal music">vocalisations</a> inspired McCartney's own vocal technique.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulhern199033-295">[253]</a> McCartney said he wrote "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Down" title="I'm Down">I'm Down</a>" as a vehicle for his Little Richard impersonation.<a href="#cite_note-296">[254]</a> In 1971, McCartney bought the publishing rights to Holly's catalogue, and in 1976, on the fortieth anniversary of Holly's birth, McCartney inaugurated the annual "Buddy Holly Week" in England. The festival has included guest performances by famous musicians, songwriting competitions, drawing contests and special events featuring performances by <a href="/wiki/The_Crickets" title="The Crickets">the Crickets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-297">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bass_guitar">Bass guitar</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DesertTrip2016-117_(30018692150).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/DesertTrip2016-117_%2830018692150%29.jpg/220px-DesertTrip2016-117_%2830018692150%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/DesertTrip2016-117_%2830018692150%29.jpg/330px-DesertTrip2016-117_%2830018692150%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/DesertTrip2016-117_%2830018692150%29.jpg/440px-DesertTrip2016-117_%2830018692150%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5781" data-file-height="3222" /></a><figcaption>McCartney using a <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fner_500/1" title="Höfner 500/1">Höfner 500/1</a> bass in 2016</figcaption></figure> Best known for primarily using a <a href="/wiki/Plectrum" title="Plectrum">plectrum</a> or <a href="/wiki/Guitar_pick" title="Guitar pick">pick</a>, McCartney occasionally plays <a href="/wiki/Fingerstyle_guitar" title="Fingerstyle guitar">fingerstyle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaconMorgan200628-298">[256]</a> He was strongly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> artists, in particular <a href="/wiki/James_Jamerson" title="James Jamerson">James Jamerson</a>, whom McCartney called a hero for his <a href="/wiki/Melody" title="Melody">melodic</a> style. He was also influenced by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson" title="Brian Wilson">Brian Wilson</a>, as he commented: "because he went to very unusual places".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaconMorgan200638–39-299">[257]</a> Another favourite bassist of his is <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Clarke" title="Stanley Clarke">Stanley Clarke</a>.<a href="#cite_note-300">[258]</a> McCartney's skill as a bass player has been acknowledged by bassists including <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dr._Dre" title="Dr. Dre">Dr. Dre</a> bassist <a href="/wiki/Mike_Elizondo" title="Mike Elizondo">Mike Elizondo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Colin_Moulding" title="Colin Moulding">Colin Moulding</a> of <a href="/wiki/XTC" title="XTC">XTC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaconMorgan20068-301">[259]</a> McCartney has consistently been ranked at or near the top of lists of the best bass players ever. He was voted the best rock bassist in <a href="/wiki/Creem" title="Creem">Creem</a>'s 1973 and 1974 Reader Poll Results and the third best rock bassist in its 1975 and 1977 Reader Poll Results.<a href="#cite_note-302">[260]</a> He was voted the third best bassist of all time in a 2011 <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> readers' poll<a href="#cite_note-303">[261]</a> and, in 2020, the same magazine ranked him the ninth greatest bassist of all time.<a href="#cite_note-304">[262]</a> In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Bass_Player_(magazine)" title="Bass Player (magazine)"> Bass Player</a> magazine ranked him the third best bass player of all time.<a href="#cite_note-305">[263]</a> He was voted the fifth greatest bassist of all time in a 2021 <a href="/wiki/MusicRadar" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicRadar">MusicRadar</a> readers' poll.<a href="#cite_note-306">[264]</a> Music critic <a href="/wiki/J._D._Considine" title="J. D. Considine">J. D. Considine</a> ranked McCartney the second best bass player.<a href="#cite_note-307">[265]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ; padding:8px;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Paul is one of the most innovative bass players ... half the stuff that's going on now is directly ripped off from his Beatles period ... He's an egomaniac about everything else, but his bass playing he'd always been a bit coy about.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheff1981142-308">[266]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— Lennon, Playboy magazine published in January 1981</cite></div> </div> During McCartney's early years with the Beatles, he primarily used a <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fner_500/1" title="Höfner 500/1">Höfner 500/1</a> bass, although from 1965, he favoured his <a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker_4001" title="Rickenbacker 4001">Rickenbacker 4001</a>S for recording. While typically using <a href="/wiki/Vox_(musical_equipment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vox (musical equipment)">Vox amplifiers</a>, by 1967, he had also begun using a <a href="/wiki/Fender_Bassman" title="Fender Bassman">Fender Bassman</a> for amplification.<a href="#cite_note-309">[267]</a> During the late 1980s and early 1990s, he used a <a href="/wiki/Wal_(bass)" title="Wal (bass)">Wal 5-String</a>, which he said made him play more thick-sounding <a href="/wiki/Bassline" title="Bassline">basslines</a>, in contrast to the much lighter Höfner, which inspired him to play more sensitively, something he considers fundamental to his playing style.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJisi200542-310">[268]</a> He changed back to the Höfner around 1990 for that reason.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJisi200542-310">[268]</a> He uses <a href="/wiki/Mesa_Boogie#Bass_amps" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesa Boogie">Mesa Boogie</a> bass amplifiers while performing live.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulhern199019-311">[269]</a> MacDonald identified "<a href="/wiki/She%27s_a_Woman" title="She's a Woman">She's a Woman</a>" as the turning point when McCartney's bass playing began to evolve dramatically, and Beatles biographer Chris Ingham singled out Rubber Soul as the moment when McCartney's playing exhibited significant progress, particularly on "<a href="/wiki/The_Word_(song)" title="The Word (song)">The Word</a>".<a href="#cite_note-312">[270]</a> Bacon and Morgan agreed, calling McCartney's <a href="/wiki/Groove_(music)" title="Groove (music)">groove</a> on the track "a high point in pop bass playing and ... the first proof on a recording of his serious technical ability on the instrument."<a href="#cite_note-313">[271]</a> MacDonald inferred the influence of <a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Papa%27s_Got_a_Brand_New_Bag" title="Papa's Got a Brand New Bag">Papa's Got a Brand New Bag</a>" and <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Pickett" title="Wilson Pickett">Wilson Pickett</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Midnight_Hour" title="In the Midnight Hour">In the Midnight Hour</a>", American <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a> tracks from which McCartney absorbed elements and drew inspiration as he "delivered his most spontaneous bass-part to date".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005178–180-314">[272]</a> Bacon and Morgan described his bassline for the Beatles song "Rain" as "an astonishing piece of playing ... [McCartney] thinking in terms of both rhythm and 'lead bass' ... [choosing] the area of the neck ... he correctly perceives will give him clarity for melody without rendering his sound too thin for groove."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaconMorgan2006112–113-315">[273]</a> MacDonald identified the influence of <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a> in "exotic <a href="/wiki/Melisma" title="Melisma">melismas</a> in the bass part" on "Rain" and described the playing as "so inventive that it threatens to overwhelm the track".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005196–198-316">[274]</a> By contrast, he recognised McCartney's bass part on the Harrison-composed "<a href="/wiki/Something_(Beatles_song)" title="Something (Beatles song)">Something</a>" as creative but overly busy and "too fussily extemporised".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005349-317">[275]</a> McCartney identified Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band as containing his strongest and most inventive bass playing, particularly on "<a href="/wiki/Lucy_in_the_Sky_with_Diamonds" title="Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds">Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJisi200545–46-318">[276]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acoustic_guitar">Acoustic guitar</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_-_Out_There_Concert_-_140420-5762-jikatu_(13926436996).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Paul_McCartney_-_Out_There_Concert_-_140420-5762-jikatu_%2813926436996%29.jpg/220px-Paul_McCartney_-_Out_There_Concert_-_140420-5762-jikatu_%2813926436996%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Paul_McCartney_-_Out_There_Concert_-_140420-5762-jikatu_%2813926436996%29.jpg/330px-Paul_McCartney_-_Out_There_Concert_-_140420-5762-jikatu_%2813926436996%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Paul_McCartney_-_Out_There_Concert_-_140420-5762-jikatu_%2813926436996%29.jpg/440px-Paul_McCartney_-_Out_There_Concert_-_140420-5762-jikatu_%2813926436996%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>McCartney playing an <a href="/wiki/Epiphone_Texan" title="Epiphone Texan">Epiphone Texan</a> in 2014</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25%; ; padding:8px;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> If I couldn't have any other instrument, I would have to have an acoustic guitar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulhern199022-319">[277]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— McCartney, Guitar Player, July 1990</cite></div> </div> McCartney primarily <a href="/wiki/Flatpicking" title="Flatpicking">flatpicks</a> while playing acoustic guitar, though he also uses elements of <a href="/wiki/Fingerstyle_guitar" title="Fingerstyle guitar">fingerpicking</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulhern199022-319">[277]</a> Examples of his acoustic guitar playing on Beatles tracks include "Yesterday", "<a href="/wiki/Michelle_(song)" title="Michelle (song)">Michelle</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Blackbird_(Beatles_song)" title="Blackbird (Beatles song)">Blackbird</a>", "<a href="/wiki/I_Will" title="I Will">I Will</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Mother_Nature%27s_Son" title="Mother Nature's Son">Mother Nature's Son</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Rocky_Raccoon" title="Rocky Raccoon">Rocky Raccoon</a>".<a href="#cite_note-320">[278]</a> McCartney singled out "Blackbird" as a personal favourite and described his technique for the guitar part in the following way: "I got my own little sort of cheating way of [fingerpicking] ... I'm actually sort of pulling two strings at a time ... I was trying to emulate those <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a> players."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulhern199022-319">[277]</a> He employed a similar technique for "<a href="/wiki/Jenny_Wren" title="Jenny Wren">Jenny Wren</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMolenda200579-321">[279]</a> He played an <a href="/wiki/Epiphone_Texan" title="Epiphone Texan">Epiphone Texan</a> on many of his acoustic recordings, but also used a <a href="/wiki/Martin_HD-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin HD-7">Martin D-28</a>.<a href="#cite_note-322">[280]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electric_guitar">Electric guitar</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20%; ; padding:8px;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Linda was a big fan of my guitar playing, whereas I've got my doubts. I think there are proper guitar players and then there are guys like me who love playing it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulhern199023-323">[281]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— McCartney, Guitar Player, July 1990</cite></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul-mccartney-1350317931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="McCartney points to the audience while performing on stage." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Paul-mccartney-1350317931.jpg/220px-Paul-mccartney-1350317931.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Paul-mccartney-1350317931.jpg/330px-Paul-mccartney-1350317931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Paul-mccartney-1350317931.jpg/440px-Paul-mccartney-1350317931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption>McCartney playing a <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Les_Paul" title="Gibson Les Paul">Gibson Les Paul</a> in concert, 2009</figcaption></figure> McCartney played lead guitar on several Beatles recordings, including what MacDonald described as a "fiercely angular slide guitar solo" on "<a href="/wiki/Drive_My_Car_(song)" title="Drive My Car (song)">Drive My Car</a>", which McCartney played on an <a href="/wiki/Epiphone_Casino" title="Epiphone Casino">Epiphone Casino</a>. McCartney said of the instrument: "if I had to pick one electric guitar it would be this."<a href="#cite_note-324">[282]</a> McCartney bought the Casino in 1964, on the knowledge that the guitar's hollow body would produce more feedback. He has retained that original guitar to the present day.<a href="#cite_note-325">[283]</a> He contributed what MacDonald described as "a startling guitar solo" on the Harrison composition "<a href="/wiki/Taxman" title="Taxman">Taxman</a>" and the "shrieking" guitar on "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" and "<a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(song)" title="Helter Skelter (song)">Helter Skelter</a>". MacDonald also praised McCartney's "coruscating pseudo-Indian" guitar solo on "<a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_Good_Morning" title="Good Morning Good Morning">Good Morning Good Morning</a>".<a href="#cite_note-326">[284]</a> McCartney also played lead guitar on "<a href="/wiki/Another_Girl" title="Another Girl">Another Girl</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005145-327">[285]</a> During his years with Wings, McCartney tended to leave electric guitar work to other group members,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee2003165-328">[286]</a> though he played most of the lead guitar on Band on the Run.<a href="#cite_note-329">[287]</a> In 1990, when asked who his favourite guitar players were he included <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Van_Halen" title="Eddie Van Halen">Eddie Van Halen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Gilmour" title="David Gilmour">David Gilmour</a>, stating, "but I still like <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Hendrix</a> the best".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulhern199022-319">[277]</a> He has primarily used a <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Les_Paul" title="Gibson Les Paul">Gibson Les Paul</a> for electric work, particularly during live performances.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulhern199019-311">[269]</a> In addition to these guitars, McCartney is known to use and own a range of other electric guitars, usually favouring the <a href="/wiki/Fender_Esquire" title="Fender Esquire">Fender Esquire</a> and its subsequent incarnation, the <a href="/wiki/Fender_Telecaster" title="Fender Telecaster">Fender Telecaster</a>, using the latter with a sunburst finish on Wings' tours in the 1970s. He also owns a rare <a href="/wiki/Ampeg_Dan_Armstrong_Plexi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampeg Dan Armstrong Plexi">Ampeg Dan Armstrong Plexi</a> guitar, the only left handed one known to be in existence, which appeared in the Wings video for "<a href="/wiki/Helen_Wheels" title="Helen Wheels">Helen Wheels</a>".<a href="#cite_note-330">[288]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocals">Vocals</h3></div> McCartney is known for his <a href="/wiki/Belting_(music)" title="Belting (music)">belting</a> power, versatility and wide tenor vocal range, spanning over four <a href="/wiki/Octave" title="Octave">octaves</a>.<a href="#cite_note-331">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[290]</a> He was ranked the 11th greatest singer of all time by Rolling Stone,<a href="#cite_note-333">[291]</a> voted the 8th greatest singer ever by NME readers<a href="#cite_note-334">[292]</a> and number 10 by Music Radar readers in the list of "the 30 greatest lead singers of all time".<a href="#cite_note-335">[293]</a> Over the years, McCartney has been named a significant vocal influence by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cornell" title="Chris Cornell">Chris Cornell</a>,<a href="#cite_note-336">[294]</a> <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a>,<a href="#cite_note-337">[295]</a> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Tyler" title="Steven Tyler">Steven Tyler</a>,<a href="#cite_note-338">[296]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brad_Delp" title="Brad Delp">Brad Delp</a>,<a href="#cite_note-339">[297]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Axl_Rose" title="Axl Rose">Axl Rose</a>.<a href="#cite_note-340">[298]</a> McCartney's vocals have crossed several <a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">music genres</a> throughout his career. On "<a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Back_Again" title="Call Me Back Again">Call Me Back Again</a>", according to Benitez, "McCartney shines as a <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">bluesy</a> solo vocalist", while MacDonald called "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Down" title="I'm Down">I'm Down</a>" "a <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock-and-roll</a> classic" that "illustrates McCartney's vocal and stylistic versatility".<a href="#cite_note-341">[299]</a> MacDonald described "Helter Skelter" as an early attempt at <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>, and "Hey Jude" as a "pop/rock hybrid", pointing out McCartney's "use of <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Melisma" title="Melisma">melismas</a>" in the song and his "pseudo-<a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a> shrieking in the fade-out".<a href="#cite_note-342">[300]</a> Benitez identified "<a href="/wiki/Hope_of_Deliverance" title="Hope of Deliverance">Hope of Deliverance</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Put_It_There" title="Put It There">Put It There</a>" as examples of McCartney's folk music efforts while musicologist <a href="/wiki/Walter_Everett_(musicologist)" title="Walter Everett (musicologist)">Walter Everett</a> considered "<a href="/wiki/When_I%27m_Sixty-Four" title="When I'm Sixty-Four">When I'm Sixty-Four</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Honey_Pie" title="Honey Pie">Honey Pie</a>" attempts at <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a>.<a href="#cite_note-343">[301]</a> MacDonald praised the "<a href="/wiki/Swing_music" title="Swing music">swinging</a> beat" of the Beatles' <a href="/wiki/Twelve-bar_blues" title="Twelve-bar blues">twenty-four bar blues</a> song, "She's a Woman" as "the most extreme sound they had manufactured to date", with McCartney's voice "at the edge, squeezed to the upper limit of his chest register and threatening to crack at any moment."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005133–134-344">[302]</a> MacDonald described "<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_a_Feeling" title="I've Got a Feeling">I've Got a Feeling</a>" as a "raunchy, mid-tempo rocker" with a "robust and soulful" vocal performance and "<a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_U.S.S.R." title="Back in the U.S.S.R.">Back in the U.S.S.R.</a>" as "the last of [the Beatles'] up-tempo rockers", McCartney's "<a href="/wiki/Belting_(music)" title="Belting (music)">belting</a>" vocals among his best since "Drive My Car", recorded three years earlier.<a href="#cite_note-345">[303]</a> McCartney also teasingly tried out classical singing, namely singing various renditions of "Besame Mucho" with the Beatles. He continued experimenting with various musical and vocal styles throughout his post-Beatles career.<a href="#cite_note-346">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-347">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-348">[306]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INTEGRITY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INTEGRITY">text–source integrity?</a>] "<a href="/wiki/Monkberry_Moon_Delight" title="Monkberry Moon Delight">Monkberry Moon Delight</a>" was described by <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>'s Jayson Greene as "an absolutely unhinged vocal take, Paul gulping and sobbing right next to your inner ear", adding that "it could be a latter-day <a href="/wiki/Tom_Waits" title="Tom Waits">Tom Waits</a> performance".<a href="#cite_note-349">[307]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keyboards">Keyboards</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_in_The_White_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="McCartney performing on a piano while singing into a microphone." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Paul_McCartney_in_The_White_House.jpg/220px-Paul_McCartney_in_The_White_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Paul_McCartney_in_The_White_House.jpg/330px-Paul_McCartney_in_The_White_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Paul_McCartney_in_The_White_House.jpg/440px-Paul_McCartney_in_The_White_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Paul McCartney performing in the <a href="/wiki/East_Room" title="East Room">East Room</a> of the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, 2010</figcaption></figure> McCartney played piano on several Beatles songs, including "<a href="/wiki/She%27s_a_Woman" title="She's a Woman">She's a Woman</a>", "<a href="/wiki/For_No_One" title="For No One">For No One</a>", "<a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life" title="A Day in the Life">A Day in the Life</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Hello,_Goodbye" title="Hello, Goodbye">Hello, Goodbye</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Lady_Madonna" title="Lady Madonna">Lady Madonna</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude" title="Hey Jude">Hey Jude</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Martha_My_Dear" title="Martha My Dear">Martha My Dear</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(song)" title="Let It Be (song)">Let It Be</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Long_and_Winding_Road" title="The Long and Winding Road">The Long and Winding Road</a>".<a href="#cite_note-350">[308]</a> MacDonald considered the piano part in "Lady Madonna" as reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a>, and "Let It Be" as having a gospel rhythm.<a href="#cite_note-351">[309]</a> MacDonald called McCartney's <a href="/wiki/Mellotron" title="Mellotron">Mellotron</a> intro on "<a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_Forever" title="Strawberry Fields Forever">Strawberry Fields Forever</a>" an integral feature of the song's character.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005219-352">[310]</a> McCartney played a <a href="/wiki/Moog_synthesizer" title="Moog synthesizer">Moog synthesiser</a> on the Beatles song "<a href="/wiki/Maxwell%27s_Silver_Hammer" title="Maxwell's Silver Hammer">Maxwell's Silver Hammer</a>" and the Wings track "Loup (1st Indian on the Moon)".<a href="#cite_note-353">[311]</a> Ingham described the Wings songs "<a href="/wiki/With_a_Little_Luck" title="With a Little Luck">With a Little Luck</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/London_Town_(Wings_song)" title="London Town (Wings song)">London Town</a>" as being "full of the most sensitive pop synthesizer touches".<a href="#cite_note-354">[312]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drums">Drums</h3></div> McCartney played drums on the Beatles' songs "Back in the U.S.S.R.", "<a href="/wiki/Dear_Prudence" title="Dear Prudence">Dear Prudence</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Martha_My_Dear" title="Martha My Dear">Martha My Dear</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Wild_Honey_Pie" title="Wild Honey Pie">Wild Honey Pie</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_John_and_Yoko" title="The Ballad of John and Yoko">The Ballad of John and Yoko</a>".<a href="#cite_note-355">[313]</a> He also played all the drum parts on his albums McCartney, McCartney II and McCartney III, as well as on Wings' Band on the Run, and most of the drums on his solo LP Chaos and Creation in the Backyard.<a href="#cite_note-356">[314]</a> His other drumming contributions include <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jones_(singer)" title="Paul Jones (singer)">Paul Jones</a>' rendition of "<a href="/wiki/And_the_Sun_Will_Shine#Paul_Jones_version" title="And the Sun Will Shine">And the Sun Will Shine</a>" (1968),<a href="#cite_note-357">[315]</a> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Miller_Band" title="Steve Miller Band">Steve Miller Band</a>'s 1969 tracks "Celebration Song" and "My Dark Hour",<a href="#cite_note-358">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-359">[317]</a> and "Sunday Rain" from the <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a>' 2017 album <a href="/wiki/Concrete_and_Gold" title="Concrete and Gold">Concrete and Gold</a>.<a href="#cite_note-360">[318]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tape_loops">Tape loops</h3></div> In the mid-1960s, when visiting artist friend <a href="/wiki/John_Dunbar_(artist)" title="John Dunbar (artist)">John Dunbar</a>'s flat in London, McCartney brought <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_tape" title="Magnetic tape">tapes</a> he had compiled at then-girlfriend <a href="/wiki/Jane_Asher" title="Jane Asher">Jane Asher</a>'s home. They included mixes of various songs, musical pieces and comments made by McCartney that <a href="/wiki/Dick_James" title="Dick James">Dick James</a> made into a demo for him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997217–218-361">[319]</a> Heavily influenced by American <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> musician <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a>, McCartney made <a href="/wiki/Tape_loops" class="mw-redirect" title="Tape loops">tape loops</a> by recording voices, guitars and bongos on a <a href="/wiki/Brenell_Engineering" title="Brenell Engineering">Brenell</a> <a href="/wiki/Reel-to-reel_audio_tape_recording" title="Reel-to-reel audio tape recording">tape recorder</a> and splicing the various loops. He referred to the finished product as "electronic symphonies".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997219–220-362">[320]</a> He reversed the tapes, sped them up, and slowed them down to create the desired effects, some of which the Beatles later used on the songs "<a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Never_Knows" title="Tomorrow Never Knows">Tomorrow Never Knows</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Fool_on_the_Hill" title="The Fool on the Hill">The Fool on the Hill</a>".<a href="#cite_note-363">[321]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creative_outlets">Creative outlets</h3></div> While at school during the 1950s, McCartney thrived at art assignments, often earning top accolades for his visual work. However, his lack of discipline negatively affected his academic grades, preventing him from earning admission to art college.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarlin200944–45-364">[322]</a> During the 1960s, he delved into the visual arts, explored experimental cinema, and regularly attended film, theatrical and classical music performances. His first contact with the London <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> scene was through artist <a href="/wiki/John_Dunbar_(artist)" title="John Dunbar (artist)">John Dunbar</a>, who introduced McCartney to art dealer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fraser_(art_dealer)" title="Robert Fraser (art dealer)">Robert Fraser</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002307-365">[323]</a> At Fraser's flat he first learned about art appreciation and met <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claes_Oldenburg" title="Claes Oldenburg">Claes Oldenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Blake_(artist)" title="Peter Blake (artist)">Peter Blake</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hamilton_(artist)" title="Richard Hamilton (artist)">Richard Hamilton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997243-366">[324]</a> McCartney later purchased works by <a href="/wiki/Magritte" class="mw-redirect" title="Magritte">Magritte</a>, whose painting of an apple had inspired the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple Records</a> logo.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997256–267-367">[325]</a> McCartney became involved in the renovation and publicising of the <a href="/wiki/Indica_Gallery" title="Indica Gallery">Indica Gallery</a> in Mason's Yard, London, which <a href="/wiki/Barry_Miles" title="Barry Miles">Barry Miles</a> had co-founded and where Lennon first met <a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a>. Miles also co-founded <a href="/wiki/International_Times" title="International Times">International Times</a>, an underground paper that McCartney helped to start with direct financial support and by providing interviews to attract advertiser income. Miles later wrote McCartney's official biography, <a href="/wiki/Many_Years_from_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="Many Years from Now">Many Years from Now</a> (1997).<a href="#cite_note-368">[326]</a> McCartney became interested in painting after watching artist <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Willem de Kooning</a> work in de Kooning's <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> studio.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz200584-369">[327]</a> McCartney took up painting in 1983, and he first exhibited his work in <a href="/wiki/Siegen" title="Siegen">Siegen</a>, Germany, in 1999. The 70-painting show featured portraits of Lennon, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997266-370">[328]</a> Though initially reluctant to display his paintings publicly, McCartney chose the gallery because events organiser Wolfgang Suttner showed genuine interest in McCartney's art.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010453-371">[329]</a> In September 2000, the first UK exhibition of McCartney's paintings opened, featuring 500 canvases at the <a href="/wiki/Arnolfini,_Bristol" title="Arnolfini, Bristol">Arnolfini</a> Gallery in Bristol, England.<a href="#cite_note-372">[330]</a> In October 2000, McCartney's art debuted in his hometown of Liverpool. McCartney said, "I've been offered an exhibition of my paintings at the Walker Art Gallery ... where John and I used to spend many a pleasant afternoon. So I'm really excited about it. I didn't tell anybody I painted for 15 years but now I'm out of the closet".<a href="#cite_note-373">[331]</a> McCartney is lead patron of the <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Institute_for_Performing_Arts" title="Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts">Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts</a>, a school in the building formerly occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Institute_for_Boys" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool Institute for Boys">Liverpool Institute for Boys</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002517–526-374">[332]</a> When McCartney was a child, his mother read him poems and encouraged him to read books. His father invited Paul and his brother Michael to solve <a href="/wiki/Crosswords" class="mw-redirect" title="Crosswords">crosswords</a> with him, to increase their "word power", as McCartney said.<a href="#cite_note-375">[333]</a> In 2001, McCartney published Blackbird Singing, a volume of poems and lyrics to his songs for which he gave readings in Liverpool and New York City.<a href="#cite_note-FabeandFaber-376">[334]</a> In the foreword of the book, he explains: "When I was a teenager ... I had an overwhelming desire to have a poem published in the school magazine. I wrote something deep and meaningful—which was promptly rejected—and I suppose I have been trying to get my own back ever since".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCartney200113-377">[335]</a> His first children's book was published by <a href="/wiki/Faber_%26_Faber" title="Faber & Faber">Faber & Faber</a> in 2005, <a href="/wiki/High_in_the_Clouds" title="High in the Clouds">High in the Clouds</a>: An Urban Furry Tail, a collaboration with writer <a href="/wiki/Philip_Ardagh" title="Philip Ardagh">Philip Ardagh</a> and animator <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Dunbar" title="Geoff Dunbar">Geoff Dunbar</a>. Featuring a squirrel whose woodland home is razed by developers, it had been scripted and sketched by McCartney and Dunbar over several years, as an animated film. <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a> labelled it an "anti-capitalist children's book".<a href="#cite_note-378">[336]</a> In 2018, he wrote the children's book <a href="/wiki/Hey_Grandude!" title="Hey Grandude!">Hey Grandude!</a> together with illustrator <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Durst" title="Kathryn Durst">Kathryn Durst</a>, which was published by <a href="/wiki/Random_House_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Random House Books">Random House Books</a> in September 2019. The book is about a grandpa and his three grandchildren with a magic compass on an adventure.<a href="#cite_note-379">[337]</a> A follow-up, titled Grandude's Green Submarine, was released in September 2021.<a href="#cite_note-380">[338]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ; padding:8px;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> I think there's an urge in us to stop the terrible fleetingness of time. Music. Paintings ... Try and capture one bloody moment please.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham2009219-381">[339]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— McCartney</cite></div> </div> In 1981, McCartney asked Geoff Dunbar to direct a short <a href="/wiki/Animated_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated film">animated film</a> called <a href="/wiki/Rupert_and_the_Frog_Song" title="Rupert and the Frog Song">Rupert and the Frog Song</a>; McCartney was the writer and producer, and he also added some of the character voices.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002767-382">[340]</a> His song "We All Stand Together" from the film's soundtrack reached No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart. In 1992, he worked with Dunbar on an animated film about the work of French artist <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a>, which won them a <a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a> award.<a href="#cite_note-Animatedfilm1992-383">[341]</a> In 2004, they worked together on the animated short film <a href="/wiki/Tropic_Island_Hum" title="Tropic Island Hum">Tropic Island Hum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002862-384">[342]</a> The accompanying single, "Tropic Island Hum"/"<a href="/wiki/We_All_Stand_Together" title="We All Stand Together">We All Stand Together</a>", reached number 21 in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007266-385">[343]</a> McCartney also produced and hosted The Real Buddy Holly Story, a 1985 documentary featuring interviews with <a href="/wiki/Keith_Richards" title="Keith Richards">Keith Richards</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">Phil and Don Everly</a>, the Holly family, and others.<a href="#cite_note-386">[344]</a> In 1995, he made a guest appearance on the <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">Simpsons</a> episode "<a href="/wiki/Lisa_the_Vegetarian" title="Lisa the Vegetarian">Lisa the Vegetarian</a>" and directed a short documentary about the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002386–387:_the_Grateful_Dead_documentary,_789:_"Lisa_the_Vegetarian",_862-387">[345]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business">Business</h3></div> Since the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times_Rich_List" title="Sunday Times Rich List">Rich List</a> began in 1989, McCartney has been the UK's <a href="/wiki/List_of_music_artists_by_net_worth" title="List of music artists by net worth">wealthiest musician</a>, with an estimated fortune of £730 million in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-BBC2015-388">[346]</a> In addition to an interest in Apple Corps and <a href="/wiki/MPL_Communications" title="MPL Communications">MPL Communications</a>, an umbrella company for his business interests, he owns a significant <a href="/wiki/Music_publisher_(popular_music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Music publisher (popular music)">music publishing</a> catalogue, with access to over 25,000 copyrights, including the publishing rights to the musicals <a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls" title="Guys and Dolls">Guys and Dolls</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grease_(musical)" title="Grease (musical)">Grease</a>.<a href="#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-389">[347]</a> He earned £40 million in 2003, the highest income that year within media professions in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-McCartney_tops_media_rich_list-390">[348]</a> This rose to £48.5 million by 2005.<a href="#cite_note-48_million_in_2005-391">[349]</a> McCartney's 18-date <a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(Paul_McCartney)" title="On the Run (Paul McCartney)">On the Run Tour</a> grossed £37 million in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-RL2013-392">[350]</a> McCartney signed his first recording contract, as a member of the Beatles, with <a href="/wiki/Parlophone" title="Parlophone">Parlophone</a> Records, an <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a> subsidiary, in June 1962. In the United States, the Beatles recordings were distributed by EMI subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a>. The Beatles re-signed with EMI for another nine years in 1967. After forming their own record label, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple Records</a>, in 1968, the Beatles' recordings would be released through Apple although the masters were still owned by EMI.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350–351-39">[38]</a> Following the break-up of the Beatles, McCartney's music continued to be released by Apple Records under the Beatles' 1967 recording contract with EMI which ran until 1976. Following the formal dissolution of the Beatles' partnership in 1975, McCartney re-signed with EMI worldwide and Capitol in the US, Canada and Japan, acquiring ownership of his solo catalogue from EMI as part of the deal. In 1979, McCartney signed with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a> in the US and Canada—reportedly receiving the industry's most lucrative recording contract to date, while remaining with EMI for distribution throughout the rest of the world.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee2003125–126-393">[351]</a> As part of the deal, CBS offered McCartney ownership of Frank Music, publisher of the catalogue of American songwriter <a href="/wiki/Frank_Loesser" title="Frank Loesser">Frank Loesser</a>. McCartney's album sales were below CBS' expectations and reportedly the company lost at least $9 million on the contract.<a href="#cite_note-394">[352]</a> McCartney returned to Capitol in the US in 1985, remaining with EMI until 2006.<a href="#cite_note-Blaney_2007_287–297-395">[353]</a> In 2007, McCartney signed with <a href="/wiki/Hear_Music" title="Hear Music">Hear Music</a>, becoming the label's first artist.<a href="#cite_note-rollingstone.com-396">[354]</a> He returned to Capitol for 2018's <a href="/wiki/Egypt_Station" title="Egypt Station">Egypt Station</a>. In 1963, <a href="/wiki/Dick_James" title="Dick James">Dick James</a> established <a href="/wiki/Northern_Songs" title="Northern Songs">Northern Songs</a> to publish the songs of Lennon–McCartney.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005365-397">[355]</a> McCartney initially owned 20% of Northern Songs, which became 15% after a public stock offering in 1965. In 1969, James sold a controlling interest in Northern Songs to <a href="/wiki/Lew_Grade" title="Lew Grade">Lew Grade</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Associated_Television" title="Associated Television">Associated Television</a> (ATV) after which McCartney and John Lennon sold their remaining shares although they remained under contract to ATV until 1973. In 1972, McCartney re-signed with ATV for seven years in a joint publishing agreement between ATV and <a href="/wiki/MPL_Communications" title="MPL Communications">McCartney Music</a>. Since 1979, MPL Communications has published McCartney's songs. McCartney and <a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a> attempted to purchase the Northern Songs catalogue in 1981, but Grade declined their offer. Soon afterward, ATV Music's parent company, Associated Communications Corp., was acquired in a <a href="/wiki/Takeover" title="Takeover">takeover</a> by businessman <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holmes_%C3%A0_Court" title="Robert Holmes à Court">Robert Holmes à Court</a>, who later sold ATV Music to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> in 1985. McCartney has criticised Jackson's purchase and handling of Northern Songs over the years. In 1995, Jackson merged his catalogue with Sony for a reported £59,052,000 ($95 million), establishing Sony/ATV Music Publishing, in which he retained half-ownership.<a href="#cite_note-JacksonBailout-398">[356]</a> Northern Songs was formally dissolved in 1995, and absorbed into the Sony/ATV catalogue.<a href="#cite_note-Harry_2002_456–459-399">[357]</a> McCartney receives writers' royalties which together are <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>33+1⁄3 per cent of total commercial proceeds in the US, and which vary elsewhere between 50 and 55 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006195-400">[358]</a> Two of the Beatles' earliest songs—"<a href="/wiki/Love_Me_Do" title="Love Me Do">Love Me Do</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/P.S._I_Love_You_(Beatles_song)" title="P.S. I Love You (Beatles song)">P.S. I Love You</a>"—were published by an EMI subsidiary, Ardmore & Beechwood, before signing with James. McCartney acquired their publishing rights from Ardmore in 1978, and they are the only two Beatles songs owned by MPL Communications.<a href="#cite_note-Harry_2002_536-401">[359]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drugs">Drugs</h3></div> McCartney first used drugs in the Beatles' <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> days when they often used <a href="/wiki/Preludin" class="mw-redirect" title="Preludin">Preludin</a> to maintain their energy while performing for long periods.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199766–67-402">[360]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> introduced them to <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> in a New York hotel room in 1964; McCartney recalls getting "very high" and "giggling uncontrollably".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997186–189-403">[361]</a> His use of the drug soon became habitual, and according to Miles, McCartney wrote the lyrics "another kind of mind" in "<a href="/wiki/Got_to_Get_You_into_My_Life" title="Got to Get You into My Life">Got to Get You into My Life</a>" specifically as a reference to cannabis.<a href="#cite_note-404">[362]</a> During the filming of <a href="/wiki/Help!_(film)" title="Help! (film)">Help!</a>, McCartney occasionally smoked a <a href="/wiki/Joint_(cannabis)" title="Joint (cannabis)">joint</a> in the car on the way to the studio, and often forgot his lines.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199767–68-405">[363]</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lester" title="Richard Lester">Richard Lester</a> overheard two physically attractive women trying to persuade McCartney to use heroin, but he refused.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199767–68-405">[363]</a> Introduced to <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> by Robert Fraser, McCartney used the drug regularly during the recording of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, and for about a year in total but stopped because of his dislike of the unpleasant melancholy he felt afterwards.<a href="#cite_note-406">[364]</a> Initially reluctant to try <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">LSD</a>, McCartney eventually did so in late 1966, and took his second "<a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">acid trip</a>" in March 1967 with Lennon after a Sgt. Pepper studio session.<a href="#cite_note-407">[365]</a> He later became the first Beatle to discuss the drug publicly, declaring: "It opened my eyes ... [and] made me a better, more honest, more tolerant member of society."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002228-408">[366]</a> McCartney made his attitude about cannabis public in 1967, when he, along with the other Beatles and Epstein, added his name to a July advertisement in The Times, which called for its legalisation, the release of those imprisoned for possession, and research into marijuana's medical uses.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997386–387-409">[367]</a> In 1972, a Swedish court fined McCartney £1,000 for cannabis possession. Soon after, Scottish police found marijuana plants growing on his farm, leading to his 1973 conviction for <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_cultivation" title="Cannabis cultivation">illegal cultivation</a> and a £100 fine at <a href="/wiki/Campbeltown_Sheriff_Court" title="Campbeltown Sheriff Court">Campbeltown Sheriff Court</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadman1999110-410">[368]</a> As a result of his drug convictions, the US government repeatedly denied him a visa until December 1973.<a href="#cite_note-411">[369]</a> Arrested again for marijuana possession in 1975 in Los Angeles, Linda took the blame, and the court soon dismissed the charges. In January 1980, when Wings flew to Tokyo for a tour of Japan, customs officials found approximately 8 ounces (230 g) of cannabis in his luggage. Years later, McCartney said, "I don't know what possessed me to just stick this bloody great bag of grass in my suitcase. Thinking back on it, it almost makes me shudder."<a href="#cite_note-Performing_Songwriter,_2011-412">[370]</a> They arrested McCartney and brought him to a local jail while the Japanese government decided what to do. After ten days, they released and deported him without charge.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002459–461-413">[371]</a> In 1984, while McCartney was on holiday in Barbados, authorities arrested him for possession of marijuana and fined him $200.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002300–307-414">[372]</a> Upon his return to England, he stated that cannabis was less harmful than the legal substances alcohol, tobacco and <a href="/wiki/Inhalant" title="Inhalant">glue</a>, and that he had done no harm to anyone.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002306-415">[373]</a> In 1997, he spoke out in support of decriminalisation of cannabis: "People are smoking pot anyway and to make them criminals is wrong."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002307-365">[323]</a> McCartney quit cannabis in 2015, citing a desire to set a good example for his grandchildren.<a href="#cite_note-416">[374]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetarianism_and_activism">Vegetarianism and activism</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_and_Putin_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vladimir Putin, Paul McCartney, and Heather Mills surrounded by reporters and photographers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Paul_McCartney_and_Putin_3.jpg/220px-Paul_McCartney_and_Putin_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Paul_McCartney_and_Putin_3.jpg/330px-Paul_McCartney_and_Putin_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Paul_McCartney_and_Putin_3.jpg/440px-Paul_McCartney_and_Putin_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a> welcoming Sir Paul and <a href="/wiki/Heather_Mills" title="Heather Mills">Lady McCartney</a> to Moscow in 2003</figcaption></figure> Since 1975, McCartney has been a <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-417">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-418">[376]</a> He and his wife Linda were vegetarians for most of their 29-year marriage. They decided to stop consuming meat after Paul saw lambs in a field as they were eating a meal of lamb. Soon after, the couple became outspoken <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a> activists.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002880–882-419">[377]</a> In his first interview after Linda's death, he promised to continue working for animal rights, and in 1999, he spent £3,000,000 to ensure <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney_Foods" title="Linda McCartney Foods">Linda McCartney Foods</a> remained free of <a href="/wiki/Genetic_engineering" title="Genetic engineering">genetically engineered</a> ingredients.<a href="#cite_note-420">[378]</a> In 1995, he narrated the documentary <a href="/wiki/Devour_the_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Devour the Earth">Devour the Earth</a>, written by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Wardle" title="Tony Wardle">Tony Wardle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-421">[379]</a> McCartney is a supporter of the animal rights organisation <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> (PETA). He has appeared in the group's campaigns, and in 2009, McCartney narrated a video for them titled "Glass Walls", which was harshly critical of <a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">slaughterhouses</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Meat_industry" title="Meat industry">meat industry</a>, and their effect on <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">animal welfare</a>.<a href="#cite_note-422">[380]</a><a href="#cite_note-423">[381]</a><a href="#cite_note-424">[382]</a> McCartney has also supported campaigns headed by the <a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_of_the_United_States" title="Humane Society of the United States">Humane Society of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_International" title="Humane Society International">Humane Society International</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Animal_Protection" title="World Animal Protection">World Animal Protection</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/David_Shepherd_(artist)" title="David Shepherd (artist)">David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-425">[383]</a><a href="#cite_note-426">[384]</a> Following McCartney's marriage to Mills, he joined her in a campaign against <a href="/wiki/Land_mine" title="Land mine">land mines</a>, becoming a patron of <a href="/wiki/Adopt-A-Minefield" title="Adopt-A-Minefield">Adopt-A-Minefield</a>.<a href="#cite_note-427">[385]</a> In a 2003 meeting at the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Kremlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Kremlin">Kremlin</a> with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, ahead of a concert in <a href="/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square">Red Square</a>, McCartney and Mills urged Russia to join the anti-landmine campaign.<a href="#cite_note-428">[386]</a> In 2006, the McCartneys travelled to <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> to raise international awareness of <a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">seal hunting</a>. The couple debated with <a href="/wiki/Danny_Williams_(Canadian_politician)" title="Danny Williams (Canadian politician)">Danny Williams</a>, Newfoundland's then Premier, on <a href="/wiki/Larry_King_Live" title="Larry King Live">Larry King Live</a>, stating that fishermen should stop hunting seals and start seal-watching businesses instead.<a href="#cite_note-429">[387]</a> McCartney also supports the <a href="/wiki/Make_Poverty_History" title="Make Poverty History">Make Poverty History</a> campaign.<a href="#cite_note-430">[388]</a> McCartney has participated in several charity recordings and performances, including the <a href="/wiki/Concerts_for_the_People_of_Kampuchea" title="Concerts for the People of Kampuchea">Concerts for the People of Kampuchea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferry_Aid" title="Ferry Aid">Ferry Aid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Band_Aid_(band)" title="Band Aid (band)">Band Aid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Live_8" title="Live 8">Live 8</a>, and the 1989 recording of "<a href="/wiki/Ferry_Cross_the_Mersey#Charity_record_for_The_Hillsborough_Disaster_Fund" title="Ferry Cross the Mersey">Ferry Cross the Mersey</a>".<a href="#cite_note-431">[389]</a> In 2004, he donated a song to an album to aid the "US Campaign for Burma", in support of Burmese Nobel Prize winner <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a>. In 2008, he donated a song to <a href="/wiki/Aid_Still_Required" title="Aid Still Required">Aid Still Required</a>'s CD, organised as an effort to raise funds to assist with the recovery from the devastation caused in Southeast Asia by the 2004 tsunami.<a href="#cite_note-432">[390]</a> In 2009, McCartney wrote to <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Tenzin Gyatso</a>, the 14th <a href="/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a>, asking him why he was not a vegetarian. As McCartney explained, "He wrote back very kindly, saying, 'my doctors tell me that I must eat meat'. And I wrote back again, saying, you know, I don't think that's right ... I think he's now being told ... that he can get his protein somewhere else ... It just doesn't seem right—the Dalai Lama, on the one hand, saying, 'Hey guys, don't harm sentient beings ... Oh, and by the way, I'm having a steak.'"<a href="#cite_note-433">[391]</a> In 2012, McCartney joined the <a href="/wiki/Anti-fracking_movement" title="Anti-fracking movement">anti-fracking</a> campaign <a href="/wiki/Artists_Against_Fracking" title="Artists Against Fracking">Artists Against Fracking</a>.<a href="#cite_note-434">[392]</a> <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Arctic" title="Save the Arctic">Save the Arctic</a> is a campaign to protect the Arctic and an international outcry and a renewed focus concern on <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_exploration_in_the_Arctic" title="Petroleum exploration in the Arctic">oil development</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a>, attracting the support of more than five million people. This includes McCartney, Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> and 11 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> winners.<a href="#cite_note-435">[393]</a><a href="#cite_note-436">[394]</a> In 2015, following British prime minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>'s decision to give members of parliament a free vote on amending the law against <a href="/wiki/Fox_hunting" title="Fox hunting">fox hunting</a>, McCartney was quoted: "The people of Britain are behind this <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Tory</a> government on many things but the vast majority of us will be against them if hunting is reintroduced. It is cruel and unnecessary and will lose them support from ordinary people and animal lovers like myself."<a href="#cite_note-437">[395]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Orlando_nightclub_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando nightclub shooting">2016 Orlando shooting</a>, McCartney expressed his solidarity for the victims during a concert in Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-438">[396]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, McCartney called for Chinese <a href="/wiki/Wet_market" title="Wet market">wet markets</a> (which sell live animals, including wild ones) to be banned. He expressed concern over both the health impacts of the practice as well as its cruelty to animals.<a href="#cite_note-439">[397]</a> In 2020 McCartney commented on <a href="/wiki/Ecocide" title="Ecocide">ecocide</a>, stating that he "recently heard about this campaign to make ecocide a crime at the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>. The idea is clearly catching on... and not before time if we are to prevent further devastation of the planet."<a href="#cite_note-440">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-441">[399]</a><a href="#cite_note-442">[400]</a> McCartney is one of the 100 contributors to the book Dear NHS: 100 Stories to Say Thank You, of which all proceeds go to <a href="/wiki/NHS_Charities_Together" title="NHS Charities Together">NHS Charities Together</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Lullaby_Trust" title="The Lullaby Trust">The Lullaby Trust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-443">[401]</a> In 2024, McCartney continued his connection to <a href="/wiki/The_Tree_Register" title="The Tree Register">The Tree Register</a> by sponsoring the first ever Tree Register Yearbook.<a href="#cite_note-444">[402]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3></div> McCartney has publicly professed support for <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton F.C.</a> and has also shown favour for <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool F.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-445">[403]</a> In 2008, he ended speculation about his allegiance when he said: "Here's the deal: my father was born in <a href="/wiki/Everton,_Liverpool" title="Everton, Liverpool">Everton</a>, my family are officially Evertonians, so if it comes down to a derby match or an FA Cup final between the two, I would have to support Everton. But after a concert at Wembley Arena I got a bit of a friendship with <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Dalglish" title="Kenny Dalglish">Kenny Dalglish</a>, who had been to the gig and I thought 'You know what? I am just going to support them both because it's all Liverpool.'"<a href="#cite_note-446">[404]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships">Relationships</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Personal_relationships_of_Paul_McCartney" title="Personal relationships of Paul McCartney">Personal relationships of Paul McCartney</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Girlfriends">Girlfriends</h4></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Dot_Rhone">Dot Rhone</h5></div> McCartney's first serious girlfriend in Liverpool was Dorothy "Dot" Rhone, whom he met at the <a href="/wiki/The_Casbah_Coffee_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="The Casbah Coffee Club">Casbah club</a> in 1959.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005163-447">[405]</a> According to Spitz, Rhone felt that McCartney had a compulsion to control situations. He often chose clothes and makeup for her, encouraging her to grow her blonde hair to simulate <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a>'s hairstyle,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199769-448">[406]</a> and at least once insisting she have her hair restyled, to disappointing effect.<a href="#cite_note-449">[407]</a> When McCartney first went to Hamburg with the Beatles, he wrote to Rhone regularly, and she accompanied <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lennon" title="Cynthia Lennon">Cynthia Lennon</a> to Hamburg when they played there again in 1962.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005239–240-450">[408]</a> The couple had a two-and-a-half-year relationship, and were due to marry until Rhone's miscarriage. According to Spitz, McCartney, now "free of obligation", ended the engagement.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005348-451">[409]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Jane_Asher">Jane Asher</h5></div> McCartney first met British actress <a href="/wiki/Jane_Asher" title="Jane Asher">Jane Asher</a> on 18 April 1963 when a photographer asked them to pose at a Beatles performance at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997101–102-452">[410]</a> The two began a relationship, and in November of that year he took up residence with Asher at her parents' home at <a href="/wiki/Wimpole_Street" title="Wimpole Street">57 Wimpole Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marylebone" title="Marylebone">Marylebone</a>, central London.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005439-453">[411]</a> They lived there for more than two years before moving to McCartney's own home in <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Wood" title="St John's Wood">St John's Wood</a> in March 1966.<a href="#cite_note-454">[412]</a> He wrote several songs while living with the Ashers, including "Yesterday", "<a href="/wiki/And_I_Love_Her" title="And I Love Her">And I Love Her</a>", "<a href="/wiki/You_Won%27t_See_Me" title="You Won't See Me">You Won't See Me</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Looking_Through_You" title="I'm Looking Through You">I'm Looking Through You</a>", the latter three having been inspired by their romance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997108-455">[413]</a> They had a five-year relationship and planned to marry, but Asher broke off the engagement after she discovered that McCartney had become involved with Francie Schwartz,<a href="#cite_note-456">[414]</a> an American screenwriter who moved to London at age 23, thinking she could sell a script to the Beatles. Schwartz met McCartney and he invited her to move into his London house, where events ensued that possibly broke up his relationship with Asher.<a href="#cite_note-457">[415]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wives">Wives</h4></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Linda_Eastman">Linda Eastman</h5></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_and_Linda_McCartney_Wings_Over_America_1976_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Paul_and_Linda_McCartney_Wings_Over_America_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Paul_and_Linda_McCartney_Wings_Over_America_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Paul_and_Linda_McCartney_Wings_Over_America_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Paul_and_Linda_McCartney_Wings_Over_America_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Paul_and_Linda_McCartney_Wings_Over_America_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Paul_and_Linda_McCartney_Wings_Over_America_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>With Linda Eastman in 1976</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda Eastman</a> was a music fan who once commented, "all my teen years were spent with an ear to the radio."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002585-458">[416]</a> At times, she <a href="/wiki/Truancy" title="Truancy">skipped school</a> to see artists such as <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Forte" title="Fabian Forte">Fabian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002585-458">[416]</a> She became a popular photographer with several rock groups, including <a href="/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jimi Hendrix Experience">the Jimi Hendrix Experience</a>, the Grateful Dead, <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">the Doors</a> and the Beatles, whom she first met at Shea Stadium in 1966. She commented, "It was John who interested me at the start. He was my Beatle hero. But when I met him the fascination faded fast, and I found it was Paul I liked."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002587-459">[417]</a> The pair first became properly acquainted on 15 May 1967 at a <a href="/wiki/Georgie_Fame" title="Georgie Fame">Georgie Fame</a> concert at <a href="/wiki/The_Bag_O%27Nails" title="The Bag O'Nails">The Bag O'Nails</a> club, during her UK assignment to photograph rock musicians in London.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997432-460">[418]</a> As Paul remembers, "The night Linda and I met, I spotted her across a crowded club, and although I would normally have been nervous chatting her up, I realised I had to ... Pushiness worked for me that night!"<a href="#cite_note-461">[419]</a> Linda said this about their meeting: "I was quite shameless really. I was with somebody else [that night] ... and I saw Paul at the other side of the room. He looked so beautiful that I made up my mind I would have to pick him up."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002587-459">[417]</a> The pair married in March 1969. About their relationship, Paul said, "We had a lot of fun together ... just the nature of how we aren't, our favourite thing really is to just hang, to have fun. And Linda's very big on just following the moment."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997514–515-462">[420]</a> He added, "We were crazy. We had a big argument the night before we got married, and it was nearly called off ... [it's] miraculous that we made it. But we did."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997525-463">[421]</a> After the break-up of the Beatles, the two collaborated musically and formed Wings in 1971.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002904–910-464">[422]</a> They faced derision from some fans and critics, who questioned her inclusion. She was nervous about performing with Paul, who explained, "she conquered those nerves, got on with it and was really gutsy."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn200245-465">[423]</a> Paul defended her musical ability: "I taught Linda the basics of the keyboard ... She took a couple of lessons and learned some bluesy things ... she did very well and made it look easier than it was ... The critics would say, 'She's not really playing' or 'Look at her—she's playing with one finger.' But what they didn't know is that sometimes she was playing a thing called a <a href="/wiki/Minimoog" title="Minimoog">Minimoog</a>, which could only be played with one finger. It was <a href="/wiki/Monophonic_synthesizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophonic synthesizer">monophonic</a>."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn200245-465">[423]</a> He went on to say, "We thought we were in it for the fun ... it was just something we wanted to do, so if we got it wrong—big deal. We didn't have to justify ourselves."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn200245-465">[423]</a> Former Wings guitarist McCullough said of collaborating with Linda, "trying to get things together with a learner in the group didn't work as far as I was concerned."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney200784-466">[424]</a> They had four children—Linda's daughter <a href="/wiki/Heather_McCartney" title="Heather McCartney">Heather</a> (legally adopted by Paul), <a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_McCartney" title="James McCartney">James</a>—and remained married until Linda's death from breast cancer at age 56 in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002585–601-467">[425]</a> After Linda died, Paul said, "I got a counsellor because I knew that I would need some help. He was great, particularly in helping me get rid of my guilt [about wishing I'd been] perfect all the time ... a real bugger. But then I thought, hang on a minute. We're just human. That was the beautiful thing about our marriage. We were just a boyfriend and girlfriend having babies."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002600–601-468">[426]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Heather_Mills">Heather Mills</h5></div> In 2002, McCartney married <a href="/wiki/Heather_Mills" title="Heather Mills">Heather Mills</a>, a former model and anti-<a href="/wiki/Landmine" class="mw-redirect" title="Landmine">landmine</a> campaigner.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002568–578-469">[427]</a> In 2003, the couple had a child, Beatrice Milly, named in honour of Mills's late mother and one of McCartney's aunts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010523-211">[177]</a> They separated in April 2006 and divorced acrimoniously in May 2008.<a href="#cite_note-470">[428]</a> In 2004, he commented on media animosity toward his partners: "[the British public] didn't like me giving up on Jane Asher ... I married [Linda], a New York divorcee with a child, and at the time they didn't like that".<a href="#cite_note-MaccaSMH-471">[429]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Nancy_Shevell">Nancy Shevell</h5></div> McCartney married New Yorker <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Shevell" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy Shevell">Nancy Shevell</a> in a civil ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Marylebone_Town_Hall" title="Marylebone Town Hall">Marylebone Town Hall</a>, London, on 9 October 2011. The wedding was a modest event attended by a group of about 30 relatives and friends.<a href="#cite_note-472">[430]</a> The couple had been together since November 2007.<a href="#cite_note-473">[431]</a> Shevell is vice-president of a family-owned transportation conglomerate which owns <a href="/wiki/New_England_Motor_Freight" title="New England Motor Freight">New England Motor Freight</a>.<a href="#cite_note-474">[432]</a> She is a former member of the board of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York area</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>.<a href="#cite_note-475">[433]</a> Shevell is about 18 years younger than McCartney.<a href="#cite_note-News-476">[434]</a> They had known each other for about 20 years prior to marrying, having met because both had homes in <a href="/wiki/Hamptons" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamptons">the Hamptons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-News-476">[434]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Beatles">Beatles</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This section is about social and other general interactions. For creative collaborations, see <a href="/wiki/Collaborations_between_ex-Beatles" title="Collaborations between ex-Beatles">Collaborations between ex-Beatles</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="John_Lennon">John Lennon</h5></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lennon-McCartney.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lennon-McCartney.JPG/220px-Lennon-McCartney.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lennon-McCartney.JPG/330px-Lennon-McCartney.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lennon-McCartney.JPG/440px-Lennon-McCartney.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1744" data-file-height="1380" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> in 1964</figcaption></figure> Though McCartney had a strained relationship with Lennon post-Beatles, they briefly became close again in early 1974, and <a href="/wiki/A_Toot_and_a_Snore_in_%2774" title="A Toot and a Snore in '74">played music together</a> on one occasion.<a href="#cite_note-477">[435]</a> In later years, the two grew apart.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997587-478">[436]</a> McCartney often phoned Lennon, but was apprehensive about the reception he would receive. During one call, Lennon told him, "You're all pizza and fairytales!"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997588-479">[437]</a> In an effort to avoid talking only about business, they often spoke of cats, babies, or baking bread.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997590-480">[438]</a> On 24 April 1976, McCartney and Lennon were watching an episode of <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a> at Lennon's home in <a href="/wiki/The_Dakota" title="The Dakota">the Dakota</a> when <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Michaels" title="Lorne Michaels">Lorne Michaels</a> made a $3,000 cash offer for the Beatles to reunite. While they seriously considered going to the SNL studio a few blocks away, they decided it was too late. This was their last time together.<a href="#cite_note-481">[439]</a> <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a> fictionalised this event in the 2000 television film <a href="/wiki/Two_of_Us_(2000_film)" title="Two of Us (2000 film)">Two of Us</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002869–870-482">[440]</a> McCartney's last telephone call to Lennon, days before Lennon and Ono released <a href="/wiki/Double_Fantasy" title="Double Fantasy">Double Fantasy</a>, was friendly: "[It is] a consoling factor for me, because I do feel it was sad that we never actually sat down and straightened our differences out. But fortunately for me, the last phone conversation I ever had with him was really great, and we didn't have any kind of blow-up", he said.<a href="#cite_note-483">[441]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Reaction_to_Lennon's_murder">Reaction to Lennon's murder</h6></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_John_Lennon" title="Murder of John Lennon">Murder of John Lennon</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20%; ; padding:8px;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> John is kinda like a constant ... always there in my being ... in my soul, so I always think of him.<a href="#cite_note-484">[442]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— McCartney, Guitar World, January 2000</cite></div> </div> On 9 December 1980, McCartney followed the news that Lennon had been murdered the previous night; Lennon's death created a <a href="/wiki/Media_circus" title="Media circus">media frenzy</a> around the surviving members of the band.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarlin2009255–257-485">[443]</a> McCartney was leaving an <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Street" title="Oxford Street">Oxford Street</a> recording studio that evening when he was surrounded by reporters who asked him for his reaction; he responded: "It's a drag". The press quickly criticised him for what appeared to be a superficial response.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002505-486">[444]</a> He later explained, "When John was killed somebody stuck a microphone at me and said: 'What do you think about it?' I said, 'It's a dra-a-ag' and meant it with every inch of melancholy I could muster. When you put that in print it says, 'McCartney in London today when asked for a comment on his dead friend said, "It's a drag".' It seemed a very flippant comment to make."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002505-486">[444]</a> He described his first exchange with Ono after the murder, and his last conversation with Lennon: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">I talked to Yoko the day after he was killed, and the first thing she said was, "John was really fond of you." The last telephone conversation I had with him we were still the best of mates. He was always a very warm guy, John. His bluff was all on the surface. He used to take his glasses down, those granny glasses, and say, "it's only me." They were like a wall you know? A shield. Those are the moments I treasure.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002505-486">[444]</a> </blockquote> In 1983, McCartney said: "I would not have been as typically human and standoffish as I was if I knew John was going to die. I would have made more of an effort to try and get behind his 'mask' and have a better relationship with him."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002505-486">[444]</a> He said that he went home that night, watched the news on television with his children and cried most of the evening. In 1997, he said that Lennon's death made the remaining ex-Beatles nervous that they might also be murdered.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997594-487">[445]</a> He told Mojo magazine in 2002 that Lennon was his greatest hero.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002506-488">[446]</a> In 1981, McCartney sang backup on Harrison's tribute to Lennon, "<a href="/wiki/All_Those_Years_Ago" title="All Those Years Ago">All Those Years Ago</a>", which featured Starr on drums.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry200220-489">[447]</a> McCartney released "<a href="/wiki/Here_Today_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Here Today (Paul McCartney song)">Here Today</a>" in 1982, a song Everett described as "a haunting tribute" to McCartney's friendship with Lennon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett199910-490">[448]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="George_Harrison">George Harrison</h5></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_%26_George_Harrison_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Paul_McCartney_%26_George_Harrison_1964.jpg/220px-Paul_McCartney_%26_George_Harrison_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Paul_McCartney_%26_George_Harrison_1964.jpg/330px-Paul_McCartney_%26_George_Harrison_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Paul_McCartney_%26_George_Harrison_1964.jpg/440px-Paul_McCartney_%26_George_Harrison_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>McCartney and Harrison in 1964</figcaption></figure> Discussing his relationship with McCartney, Harrison said: "Paul would always help along when you'd done his ten songs—then when he got 'round to doing one of my songs, he would help. It was silly. It was very selfish, actually ... There were a lot of tracks, though, where I played bass ... because what Paul would do—if he'd written a song, he'd learn all the parts for Paul and then come in the studio and say (sometimes he was very difficult): 'Do this'. He'd never give you the opportunity to come out with something."<a href="#cite_note-491">[449]</a> After Harrison's death in November 2001, McCartney said he was "a lovely guy and a very brave man who had a wonderful sense of humour". He went on to say: "We grew up together and we just had so many beautiful times together—that's what I am going to remember. I'll always love him, he's my baby brother."<a href="#cite_note-492">[450]</a> On the first anniversary of his death, McCartney played Harrison's "Something" on a <a href="/wiki/Ukulele" title="Ukulele">ukulele</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George" title="Concert for George">Concert for George</a>; he would perform this rendition of the song on many subsequent solo tours.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoggett2009332–333-493">[451]</a> He also performed "<a href="/wiki/For_You_Blue" title="For You Blue">For You Blue</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/All_Things_Must_Pass_(song)" title="All Things Must Pass (song)">All Things Must Pass</a>", and played the piano on Eric Clapton's rendition of "<a href="/wiki/While_My_Guitar_Gently_Weeps" title="While My Guitar Gently Weeps">While My Guitar Gently Weeps</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2003138–139-494">[452]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Ringo_Starr">Ringo Starr</h5></div> During a recording session for The Beatles in 1968, the two got into an argument over McCartney's critique of Starr's drum part for "<a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_U.S.S.R." title="Back in the U.S.S.R.">Back in the U.S.S.R.</a>", which contributed to Starr temporarily leaving the band.<a href="#cite_note-495">[453]</a> Starr later commented on working with McCartney: "Paul is the greatest bass player in the world. But he is also very determined ... [to] get his own way ... [thus] musical disagreements inevitably arose from time to time."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002816-496">[454]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beatles_ad_1965_just_the_beatles_crop_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Beatles_ad_1965_just_the_beatles_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Beatles_ad_1965_just_the_beatles_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Beatles_ad_1965_just_the_beatles_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Beatles_ad_1965_just_the_beatles_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Beatles_ad_1965_just_the_beatles_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>McCartney and Starr in 1965</figcaption></figure>McCartney and Starr collaborated on several post-Beatles projects, starting in 1973 when McCartney contributed instrumentation and backing vocals for "<a href="/wiki/Six_O%27Clock" title="Six O'Clock">Six O'Clock</a>", a song McCartney wrote for Starr's album <a href="/wiki/Ringo_(album)" title="Ringo (album)">Ringo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-497">[455]</a> McCartney played a <a href="/wiki/Kazoo" title="Kazoo">kazoo</a> solo on "<a href="/wiki/You%27re_Sixteen" title="You're Sixteen">You're Sixteen</a>" from the same album.<a href="#cite_note-498">[456]</a> Starr appeared as a fictional version of himself in McCartney's 1984 film <a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street_(film)" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street (film)">Give My Regards to Broad Street</a>, and played drums on most tracks of the <a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street">soundtrack album</a>, which includes re-recordings of several McCartney-penned Beatles songs. Starr played drums and sang backing vocals on "<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Night_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Beautiful Night (Paul McCartney song)">Beautiful Night</a>" from McCartney's 1997 album Flaming Pie. The pair collaborated again in 1998, on Starr's <a href="/wiki/Vertical_Man" title="Vertical Man">Vertical Man</a>, which featured McCartney's backing vocals on three songs, and instrumentation on one.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007279–281-499">[457]</a> In 2009, the pair performed "<a href="/wiki/With_a_Little_Help_from_My_Friends" title="With a Little Help from My Friends">With a Little Help from My Friends</a>" at a benefit concert for the <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch_Foundation" title="David Lynch Foundation">David Lynch Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-500">[458]</a> They collaborated on Starr's album <a href="/wiki/Y_Not" title="Y Not">Y Not</a> in 2010. McCartney played bass on "Peace Dream", and sang a <a href="/wiki/Duet" title="Duet">duet</a> with Starr on "<a href="/wiki/Walk_with_You" title="Walk with You">Walk with You</a>".<a href="#cite_note-501">[459]</a> On 7 July 2010, Starr was performing at Radio City Music Hall in New York with his <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr_%26_His_All-Starr_Band" title="Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band">All-Starr Band</a> in a concert celebrating his seventieth birthday. After the encores, McCartney made a surprise appearance, performing the Beatles' song "<a href="/wiki/Birthday_(Beatles_song)" title="Birthday (Beatles song)">Birthday</a>" with Starr's band.<a href="#cite_note-502">[460]</a> On 26 January 2014, McCartney and Starr performed "<a href="/wiki/Queenie_Eye" title="Queenie Eye">Queenie Eye</a>" from McCartney's new album <a href="/wiki/New_(album)" title="New (album)">New</a> at the <a href="/wiki/56th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="56th Annual Grammy Awards">56th Annual Grammy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-503">[461]</a> McCartney inducted Starr into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in April 2015, and played bass on his 2017 album <a href="/wiki/Give_More_Love" title="Give More Love">Give More Love</a>. On 16 December 2018, Starr and <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Wood" title="Ronnie Wood">Ronnie Wood</a> joined McCartney onstage to perform "Get Back" at his concert at London's <a href="/wiki/The_O2_Arena" title="The O2 Arena">O2 Arena</a>. Starr also made an appearance on the final day of McCartney's <a href="/wiki/Freshen_Up_(tour)" title="Freshen Up (tour)">Freshen Up</a> tour in July 2019, performing "<a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(Reprise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(song)" title="Helter Skelter (song)">Helter Skelter</a>".<a href="#cite_note-504">[462]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Achievements">Achievements</h3></div> McCartney was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in 1988 as a member of the Beatles and again as a <a href="/wiki/Solo_(music)" title="Solo (music)">solo artist</a> in 1999. In 1979, the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness Book of World Records</a> recognised McCartney as the "most honored composer and performer in music", with 60 <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">gold discs</a> (43 with the Beatles, 17 with Wings) and, as a member of the Beatles, sales of over 100 million singles and 100 million albums, and as the "most successful song writer", he wrote jointly or solo 43 songs which sold one million or more records between 1962 and 1978.<a href="#cite_note-505">[463]</a> In 2009, Guinness World Records again recognised McCartney as the "most successful songwriter" having written or co-written 188 charted records in the United Kingdom, of which 91 reached the top 10 and 33 made it to number one.<a href="#cite_note-506">[464]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P060210SA-0312.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/P060210SA-0312.jpg/220px-P060210SA-0312.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/P060210SA-0312.jpg/330px-P060210SA-0312.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/P060210SA-0312.jpg/440px-P060210SA-0312.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder perform "Ebony and Ivory" at a concert at the White House in 2010</figcaption></figure> McCartney has written, or co-written, 32 number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100: twenty with the Beatles; seven solo or with Wings; one as a co-writer of "<a href="/wiki/A_World_Without_Love" title="A World Without Love">A World Without Love</a>", a number-one single for <a href="/wiki/Peter_and_Gordon" title="Peter and Gordon">Peter and Gordon</a>; one as a co-writer on <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>'s cover of "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"; one as a co-writer on <a href="/wiki/Stars_on_45" title="Stars on 45">Stars on 45</a>'s "Medley"; one as a co-writer with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> on "Say Say Say"; and one as writer on "Ebony and Ivory" performed with Stevie Wonder.<a href="#cite_note-507">[465]</a> As of 2009<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_McCartney&action=edit">[update]</a>, he has 15.5 million <a href="/wiki/RIAA" class="mw-redirect" title="RIAA">RIAA</a>-certified units in the United States as a solo artist, plus another 10 million with Wings.<a href="#cite_note-508">[466]</a> Credited with more number ones in the UK than any other artist, McCartney has participated in twenty-four chart topping singles: seventeen with the Beatles, one solo, and one each with Wings, Stevie Wonder, <a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(Ferry_Aid_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Let It Be (Ferry Aid song)">Ferry Aid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Band_Aid_(band)" title="Band Aid (band)">Band Aid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Band_Aid_20" title="Band Aid 20">Band Aid 20</a> and "The Christians et al."<a href="#cite_note-509">[467]</a><a href="#cite_note-511">[nb 43]</a> He is the only artist to reach the UK number one as a soloist ("Pipes of Peace"), duo ("Ebony and Ivory" with Wonder), <a href="/wiki/Trio_(music)" title="Trio (music)">trio</a> ("Mull of Kintyre", Wings), quartet ("She Loves You", the Beatles), quintet ("Get Back", the Beatles with <a href="/wiki/Billy_Preston" title="Billy Preston">Billy Preston</a>) and as part of a musical ensemble for charity (Ferry Aid).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2005311–312-512">[469]</a> "Yesterday" is one of the most covered songs in history, with more than 2,200 recorded versions, and, according to the BBC, "the track is the only one by a UK writer to have been aired more than seven million times on American TV and radio and is third in the all-time list ... [and] is the most played song by a British writer [last] century in the US".<a href="#cite_note-513">[470]</a> His 1968 Beatles composition "Hey Jude" achieved the highest sales in the UK that year and topped the US charts for nine weeks, which is longer than any other Beatles single. It was also the longest single released by the band and, at seven minutes eleven seconds, was at that time the longest number one.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBronson1992247-514">[471]</a> "Hey Jude" is the best-selling Beatles single, achieving sales of over five million copies soon after its release.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010223-515">[472]</a><a href="#cite_note-517">[nb 44]</a> In July 2005, McCartney's performance of "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" with <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> at <a href="/wiki/Live_8" title="Live 8">Live 8</a> became the fastest-released single in history. Available within forty-five minutes of its recording, hours later it had achieved number one on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Official_Download_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Official Download Chart">UK Official Download Chart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007268–269-212">[178]</a> In December 2020, the release of his album <a href="/wiki/McCartney_III" title="McCartney III">McCartney III</a> and its subsequent charting at number 2 on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> earned McCartney the feat of being the first artist to have a new album in the top two chart positions in each of the last six decades.<a href="#cite_note-Billboard_1-518">[474]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Paul_McCartney" title="List of awards and nominations received by Paul McCartney">List of awards and nominations received by Paul McCartney</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_The_Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of awards and nominations received by The Beatles">List of awards and nominations received by The Beatles</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mccartney_gershwin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="McCartney and President Barack Obama. Obama is handing the Gershwin Prize to McCartney." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mccartney_gershwin.png/220px-Mccartney_gershwin.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mccartney_gershwin.png/330px-Mccartney_gershwin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mccartney_gershwin.png/440px-Mccartney_gershwin.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption>McCartney receiving the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Prize" title="Gershwin Prize">Gershwin Prize</a> from <a href="/wiki/US_President" class="mw-redirect" title="US President">US President</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>18-time <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> winner: <ul><li>Nine as a member of the Beatles</li> <li>Six as a solo artist</li> <li>Two as a member of Wings</li> <li>One as part of a joint collaboration</li></ul></li> <li>Two-time inductee – <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>: <ul><li>Class of 1988 as a member of the Beatles</li> <li>Class of 1999 as a solo artist</li></ul></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Member of the Order of the British Empire</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELondon_Gazette19655487–5489-519">[475]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005556-520">[476]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Offizierskreuz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Offizierskreuz.jpg/120px-Offizierskreuz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Offizierskreuz.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Légion d'honneur</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> winner (as a member of the Beatles)</li> <li>1988: Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of the University">Doctor of the University</a> degree from <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">University of Sussex</a><a href="#cite_note-Sussex-521">[477]</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knighted</a> by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> for services to music<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadman1999563-522">[478]</a></li> <li>2000: Fellowship into the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Songwriters,_Composers_and_Authors" class="mw-redirect" title="British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors">British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry200238,_242-523">[479]</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/BRIT_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="BRIT Award">BRIT Award</a> for Outstanding Contribution to Music</li> <li>2008: Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Music" title="Doctor of Music">Doctor of Music</a> degree from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a><a href="#cite_note-524">[480]</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Prize" title="Gershwin Prize">Gershwin Prize</a> for his contributions to popular music<a href="#cite_note-525">[481]</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a><a href="#cite_note-526">[482]</a></li> <li>2012: Star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a><a href="#cite_note-527">[483]</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27Honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'Honneur">Légion d'Honneur</a> for his services to music<a href="#cite_note-528">[484]</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/MusiCares_Person_of_the_Year" title="MusiCares Person of the Year">MusiCares Person of the Year</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/4148_McCartney" class="mw-redirect" title="4148 McCartney">4148 McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> named after him by the <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Minor_Planet_Center" title="Minor Planet Center">Minor Planet Center</a><a href="#cite_note-529">[485]</a></li> <li>2017: Appointed <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour">Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour</a> (CH) in the <a href="/wiki/2017_Birthday_Honours" title="2017 Birthday Honours">2017 Birthday Honours</a> for services to music<a href="#cite_note-530">[486]</a><a href="#cite_note-531">[487]</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Paul McCartney </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Paul_McCartney_Coat_of_Arms.svg/220px-Paul_McCartney_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Paul_McCartney_Coat_of_Arms.svg/330px-Paul_McCartney_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Paul_McCartney_Coat_of_Arms.svg/440px-Paul_McCartney_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="1142" /></a> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>Granted by the College of Arms, 18 June 2001<a href="#cite_note-532">[488]</a></dd> <dt>Crest</dt> <dd>On a wreath of the colours a Liver Bird calling Sable supporting with the dexter claws a guitar Or stringed Sable.</dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Or between two Flaunches fracted fesswise two roundels Sable over all six guitar strings palewise throughout counterchanged.</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd>ECCE COR MEUM (Behold My Heart)</dd> <dt>Orders</dt> <dd>Suspended below the <a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">Shield</a>, the insignia of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour" title="Order of the Companions of Honour">Order of the Companions of Honour</a> (CH), <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a>, and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> (MBE).</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_discography" title="Paul McCartney discography">Paul McCartney discography</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_singles_discography" title="The Beatles singles discography">The Beatles singles discography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wings_discography" title="Wings discography">Wings discography</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Paul_McCartney" title="List of songs recorded by Paul McCartney">List of songs recorded by Paul McCartney</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215345927">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{width:auto!important}}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{clear:none;float:left}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float-clear{clear:both}</style><div class="multicol-float" style=""> Solo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McCartney_(album)" title="McCartney (album)">McCartney</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_(album)" title="Ram (album)">Ram</a> (1971) (with <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCartney_II" title="McCartney II">McCartney II</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_War_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)">Tug of War</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipes_of_Peace" title="Pipes of Peace">Pipes of Peace</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street">Give My Regards to Broad Street</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_to_Play" title="Press to Play">Press to Play</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHOBA_B_CCCP" title="CHOBA B CCCP">CHOBA B CCCP</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowers_in_the_Dirt" title="Flowers in the Dirt">Flowers in the Dirt</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off_the_Ground" title="Off the Ground">Off the Ground</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaming_Pie" title="Flaming Pie">Flaming Pie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_Devil_Run_(album)" title="Run Devil Run (album)">Run Devil Run</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Rain" title="Driving Rain">Driving Rain</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos_and_Creation_in_the_Backyard" title="Chaos and Creation in the Backyard">Chaos and Creation in the Backyard</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Almost_Full" title="Memory Almost Full">Memory Almost Full</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisses_on_the_Bottom" title="Kisses on the Bottom">Kisses on the Bottom</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_(album)" title="New (album)">New</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_Station" title="Egypt Station">Egypt Station</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCartney_III" title="McCartney III">McCartney III</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Wings_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wings (band)">Wings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Life_(Wings_album)" title="Wild Life (Wings album)">Wild Life</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_Speedway" title="Red Rose Speedway">Red Rose Speedway</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_on_the_Run" title="Band on the Run">Band on the Run</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Mars_(Wings_album)" title="Venus and Mars (Wings album)">Venus and Mars</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_at_the_Speed_of_Sound" title="Wings at the Speed of Sound">Wings at the Speed of Sound</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Town_(Wings_album)" title="London Town (Wings album)">London Town</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Egg" title="Back to the Egg">Back to the Egg</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Hand_Clapping_(Paul_McCartney_and_Wings_album)" title="One Hand Clapping (Paul McCartney and Wings album)">One Hand Clapping</a> (2024) (live-in-studio album)</li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style=""> Classical <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_Liverpool_Oratorio" title="Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio">Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio</a> (1991) (with <a href="/wiki/Carl_Davis" title="Carl Davis">Carl Davis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Stone_(album)" title="Standing Stone (album)">Standing Stone</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Classical" title="Working Classical">Working Classical</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Cor_Meum" title="Ecce Cor Meum">Ecce Cor Meum</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean%27s_Kingdom" title="Ocean's Kingdom">Ocean's Kingdom</a> (2011) (dance score with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Martins" title="Peter Martins">Peter Martins</a>)</li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style=""> <a href="/wiki/The_Fireman_(band)" title="The Fireman (band)">The Fireman</a> (McCartney and <a href="/wiki/Youth_(musician)" title="Youth (musician)">Youth</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strawberries_Oceans_Ships_Forest" title="Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest">Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushes_(album)" title="Rushes (album)">Rushes</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Arguments" title="Electric Arguments">Electric Arguments</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style=""> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Way_(soundtrack)" title="The Family Way (soundtrack)">The Family Way</a> (1967) (soundtrack)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrillington" title="Thrillington">Thrillington</a> (1977) (<a href="/wiki/Ram_(album)" title="Ram (album)">Ram</a> instrumental)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Sound_Collage" title="Liverpool Sound Collage">Liverpool Sound Collage</a> (2000) (with <a href="/wiki/Super_Furry_Animals" title="Super Furry Animals">Super Furry Animals</a> & <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> archival sound)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Freaks" title="Twin Freaks">Twin Freaks</a> (2005) (remix album with DJ <a href="/wiki/Freelance_Hellraiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Freelance Hellraiser">Freelance Hellraiser</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCartney_III_Imagined" title="McCartney III Imagined">McCartney III Imagined</a> (2021) (remix album)</li></ul> </div><div class="multicol-float-clear" style=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_discography#Videography" title="Paul McCartney discography">Paul McCartney discography § Videography</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_film" title="The Beatles in film">The Beatles in film</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_videos" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beatles videos">The Beatles videos</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Role </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1964 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" title="A Hard Day's Night (film)">A Hard Day's Night</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1965 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Help!_(film)" title="Help! (film)">Help!</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1967 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour_(film)" title="Magical Mystery Tour (film)">Magical Mystery Tour</a> </th> <td>Himself / Major McCartney / Red-Nosed Magician (uncredited) </td> <td>Director (writer and producer uncredited) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1968 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(film)" title="Yellow Submarine (film)">Yellow Submarine</a> </th> <td>Himself (uncredited) </td> <td>Animated, based upon a song by Beatles </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1970 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(1970_film)" title="Let It Be (1970 film)">Let It Be</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1977 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_Music_Died" title="The Day the Music Died">The Day the Music Died</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1980 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Kampuchea" title="Concert for Kampuchea">Concert for Kampuchea</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rockshow" title="Rockshow">Rockshow</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1982 </td> <th scope="row">The Cooler<a href="#cite_note-533">[489]</a> </th> <td>Cowboy </td> <td>Short, executive producer </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Compleat_Beatles" title="The Compleat Beatles">The Compleat Beatles</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1984 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street_(film)" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street (film)">Give My Regards to Broad Street</a> </th> <td>Paul </td> <td>Screenplay, producer, actor </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1985 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rupert_and_the_Frog_Song" title="Rupert and the Frog Song">Rupert and the Frog Song</a> </th> <td>Rupert / Edward / Bill / Boy Frog (voice) </td> <td>Animated short, writer, executive producer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1987 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Eat_the_Rich_(film)" title="Eat the Rich (film)">Eat the Rich</a> </th> <td>Banquet Rich </td> <td>Cameo </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">The Real <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a> Story </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary, producer </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1990 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_The_First_U.S._Visit" title="The Beatles: The First U.S. Visit">The Beatles: The First U.S. Visit</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1991 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Get_Back_(film)" title="Get Back (film)">Get Back</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1992 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Daumier's Law</a> </th> <td> </td> <td>Animated short, music, writer, executive producer </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1997 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tropic_Island_Hum" title="Tropic Island Hum">Tropic Island Hum</a> </th> <td>Wirral / Froggo / Bison / Various (voice) </td> <td>Animated short, writer, executive producer </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2000 </td> <th scope="row">Shadow Cycle </th> <td> </td> <td>Animated short, writer </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2001 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tuesday_(book)#Animated_short" title="Tuesday (book)">Tuesday</a><a href="#cite_note-534">[490]</a> </th> <td>Himself (voice) </td> <td>Animated short, executive producer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2003 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_Sunset_Strip" title="Mayor of the Sunset Strip">Mayor of the Sunset Strip</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(film)" title="Concert for George (film)">Concert for George</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2008 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tribute_This!" title="Tribute This!">Tribute This!</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/All_Together_Now_(2008_film)" title="All Together Now (2008 film)">All Together Now</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2009 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCno" title="Brüno">Brüno</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Cameo </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Al%27s_Brain" title="Al's Brain">Al's Brain</a> in 3-D </th> <td>Man on the Street </td> <td>Short </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2010 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/David_Wants_to_Fly" title="David Wants to Fly">David Wants to Fly</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Play_at_Shea" title="The Last Play at Shea">The Last Play at Shea</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2011 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Love_We_Make" title="The Love We Make">The Love We Make</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison:_Living_in_the_Material_World" title="George Harrison: Living in the Material World">George Harrison: Living in the Material World</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2013 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sound_City_(film)" title="Sound City (film)">Sound City</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/12-12-12" title="12-12-12">12-12-12</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary, producer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2014 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Finding_Fela" title="Finding Fela">Finding Fela</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell:_I%27ll_Be_Me" title="Glen Campbell: I'll Be Me">Glen Campbell: I'll Be Me</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2016 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Eight_Days_a_Week" title="The Beatles: Eight Days a Week">The Beatles: Eight Days a Week</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2017 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Men_Tell_No_Tales" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pirates_of_the_Caribbean_characters#Uncle_Jack" title="List of Pirates of the Caribbean characters">Uncle Jack</a> </td> <td>Cameo </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2018 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Quincy_(film)" title="Quincy (film)">Quincy</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_Speedway#2018_remaster" title="Red Rose Speedway">The Bruce McMouse Show</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Unreleased Wings concert film with animation produced from 1972 to 1977, theatrical release 2019<a href="#cite_note-535">[491]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2022 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/If_These_Walls_Could_Sing" title="If These Walls Could Sing">If These Walls Could Sing</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary directed by <a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary McCartney</a><a href="#cite_note-536">[492]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2024 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Van_Zandt:_Disciple" title="Stevie Van Zandt: Disciple">Stevie Van Zandt: Disciple</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Role </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1963–64 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ready_Steady_Go!" title="Ready Steady Go!">Ready Steady Go!</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Music programme, 3 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1964 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Around_the_Beatles" title="Around the Beatles">Around the Beatles</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Concert special </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_The_First_U.S._Visit" title="The Beatles: The First U.S. Visit">What's Happening! The Beatles in the U.S.</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1964–65 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Variety show, 4 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1965 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Music_of_Lennon_%26_McCartney" title="The Music of Lennon & McCartney">The Music of Lennon & McCartney</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Variety tribute special </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1966 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_Shea_Stadium" title="The Beatles at Shea Stadium">The Beatles at Shea Stadium</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Concert special </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_tour_of_Germany,_Japan_and_the_Philippines#Japan" title="The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines">The Beatles in Japan</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Concert special </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1973 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/James_Paul_McCartney_(TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Paul McCartney (TV program)">James Paul McCartney</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>TV special </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1975 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/A_Salute_to_the_Beatles:_Once_upon_a_Time" title="A Salute to the Beatles: Once upon a Time">A Salute to the Beatles: Once upon a Time</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1977 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Love:_The_Story_of_Popular_Music" title="All You Need Is Love: The Story of Popular Music">All You Need Is Love: The Story of Popular Music</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary mini-series </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1985 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Benefit concert special </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1987 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/It_Was_Twenty_Years_Ago_Today_(film)" title="It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film)">It Was Twenty Years Ago Today</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1988 </td> <th scope="row">The Power of Music </th> <td>Himself, narrator </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1995 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> </th> <td>Himself (voice) </td> <td>Episode: "<a href="/wiki/Lisa_the_Vegetarian" title="Lisa the Vegetarian">Lisa the Vegetarian</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology_(TV_series)" title="The Beatles Anthology (TV series)">The Beatles Anthology</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary mini-series </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1997 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Music_for_Montserrat" title="Music for Montserrat">Music for Montserrat</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Benefit concert special </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2001 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wingspan_(film)" title="Wingspan (film)">Wingspan</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_New_York_City" title="The Concert for New York City">The Concert for New York City</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Benefit concert special </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2005 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Live_8" title="Live 8">Live 8</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Benefit concert special </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> </td> <td>Episode: "Alec Baldwin/Christina Aguilera" </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2012 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/30_Rock" title="30 Rock">30 Rock</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Episode: "<a href="/wiki/Live_from_Studio_6H" title="Live from Studio 6H">Live from Studio 6H</a>" (East Coast airing only) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2015 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/BoJack_Horseman" title="BoJack Horseman">BoJack Horseman</a> </th> <td>Himself (voice) </td> <td>Episode: "After the Party" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2021 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/McCartney_3,2,1_(miniseries)" title="McCartney 3,2,1 (miniseries)">McCartney 3,2,1</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary mini-series </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Get_Back" title="The Beatles: Get Back">The Beatles: Get Back</a> </th> <td>Himself </td> <td>Documentary mini-series </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tours">Tours</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Paul_McCartney_concert_tours" title="List of Paul McCartney concert tours">List of Paul McCartney concert tours</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Beatles%27_live_performances" title="List of the Beatles' live performances">List of the Beatles' live performances</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style=""> Wings tours<a href="#cite_note-537">[493]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_University_Tour" title="Wings University Tour">Wings University Tour</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_Europe_Tour" title="Wings Over Europe Tour">Wings Over Europe Tour</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_1973_UK_Tour" title="Wings 1973 UK Tour">Wings 1973 UK Tour</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_the_World_tour" title="Wings Over the World tour">Wings Over the World tour</a> (1975–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_UK_Tour_1979" title="Wings UK Tour 1979">Wings UK Tour 1979</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style=""> Solo tours<a href="#cite_note-538">[494]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Paul_McCartney_World_Tour" title="The Paul McCartney World Tour">The Paul McCartney World Tour</a> (1989–1990)</li> <li>Unplugged Tour 1991 (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_World_Tour" title="The New World Tour">The New World Tour</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_World_Tour" title="Driving World Tour">Driving World Tour</a> (2002)</li> <li>Back in the World Tour (2003)</li> <li>'04 Summer Tour (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_%27US%27_Tour" title="The 'US' Tour">The 'US' Tour</a> (2005)</li> <li>Secret Tour 2007 (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Live_%2709" title="Summer Live '09">Summer Live '09</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_Europe_Tour" title="Good Evening Europe Tour">Good Evening Europe Tour</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_and_Coming_Tour" title="Up and Coming Tour">Up and Coming Tour</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(Paul_McCartney)" title="On the Run (Paul McCartney)">On the Run Tour</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_There_(tour)" title="Out There (tour)">Out There Tour</a> (2013–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_on_One_(tour)" title="One on One (tour)">One on One</a> (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_2018_Secret_Gigs" title="Paul McCartney's 2018 Secret Gigs">2018 Secret Gigs</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshen_Up_(tour)" title="Freshen Up (tour)">Freshen Up</a> (2018–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Got_Back" title="Got Back">Got Back</a> (2022–2024)</li></ul> </div><div class="multicol-float-clear" style=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Audio-input-microphone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/28px-Audio-input-microphone.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/42px-Audio-input-microphone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/56px-Audio-input-microphone.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pop_music" title="Portal:Pop music">Pop music portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/22px-Guitar_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/34px-Guitar_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/45px-Guitar_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="886" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rock_music" title="Portal:Rock music">Rock music portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/48px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/64px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_records#Most_Grammys_won_by_a_male_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award records">Grammy Award records – Most Grammys won by a male artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_rights_advocates" title="List of animal rights advocates">List of animal rights advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_Grammy_winners_and_nominees" title="List of British Grammy winners and nominees">List of British Grammy winners and nominees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_live_music_artists" title="List of highest-grossing live music artists">List of highest-grossing live music artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_is_dead" title="Paul is dead">Paul is dead</a> – urban legend/conspiracy theory that Paul McCartney is dead</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_music_deals" title="List of largest music deals">List of largest music deals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Beatles" title="Outline of the Beatles">Outline of the Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_timeline" title="The Beatles timeline">The Beatles timeline</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Jim McCartney's father Joe played an E-flat tuba.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz200571-22">[22]</a> McCartney's father also pointed out the bass parts in songs on the radio, and often took his sons to local <a href="/wiki/Brass_band" title="Brass band">brass band</a> concerts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199723–24-23">[23]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> In 1963, the Beatles released two studio albums: <a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a> and <a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a>. Two more albums followed in 1964: <a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350–351-39">[38]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Also included on Revolver was "<a href="/wiki/Here,_There_and_Everywhere" title="Here, There and Everywhere">Here, There and Everywhere</a>", a McCartney composition which is his second favourite after "Yesterday".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett1999328-54">[52]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Written by McCartney as a commentary on his childhood in Liverpool, "Penny Lane" featured a <a href="/wiki/Piccolo_trumpet" title="Piccolo trumpet">piccolo trumpet</a> solo inspired by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a>'s second <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_concertos" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandenburg concertos">Brandenburg concerto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010161–162-63">[60]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> The Beatles was the band's first <a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple Records</a> LP release; the label was a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps" title="Apple Corps">Apple Corps</a>, a conglomerate formed as part of Epstein's plan to reduce the group's taxes.<a href="#cite_note-75">[71]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> When the Beatles were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in 1988, their first year of eligibility, McCartney did not attend the ceremony, stating that unresolved legal disputes would make him "feel like a complete hypocrite waving and smiling with [Harrison and Starr] at a fake reunion".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002753-82">[77]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> The Beatles released twenty-two UK singles and twelve LPs, of which seventeen singles and eleven LPs reached number one on various charts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts200554-84">[78]</a> The band topped the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> twenty times, and recorded fourteen number-one albums, as Lennon and McCartney became one of the most celebrated <a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">songwriting partnerships</a> of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-85">[79]</a> McCartney was the primary writer of five of their last six US number-one singles: "<a href="/wiki/Hello,_Goodbye" title="Hello, Goodbye">Hello, Goodbye</a>" (1967), "<a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude" title="Hey Jude">Hey Jude</a>" (1968), "<a href="/wiki/Get_Back" title="Get Back">Get Back</a> (1969)", "<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(song)" title="Let It Be (song)">Let It Be</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Long_and_Winding_Road" title="The Long and Winding Road">The Long and Winding Road</a>" (1970).<a href="#cite_note-86">[80]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> McCartney peaked in the UK at number two, spending thirty-two weeks in the charts.<a href="#cite_note-92">[85]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> Wings' first album together, <a href="/wiki/Wild_Life_(Wings_album)" title="Wild Life (Wings album)">Wild Life</a>, reached the top ten in the US and the top twenty in the UK, staying on the UK charts for nine weeks.<a href="#cite_note-96">[88]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> In May 1973, Wings began a <a href="/wiki/Wings_1973_UK_Tour" title="Wings 1973 UK Tour">21-show tour of the UK</a>, this time with supporting act <a href="/wiki/Brinsley_Schwarz" title="Brinsley Schwarz">Brinsley Schwarz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002847-100">[91]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> "Live and Let Die" became a staple of McCartney's live shows, its modern sound well-suited for the <a href="/wiki/Pyrotechnics" title="Pyrotechnics">pyrotechnics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laser_lighting_display" title="Laser lighting display">laser light displays</a> Wings employed during their 1970s stadium performances.<a href="#cite_note-106">[96]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Band on the Run became the UK's first <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Music recording sales certification">platinum LP</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee200360-110">[99]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Wings at the Speed of Sound peaked in the UK at number 2, spending 35 weeks in the charts. In the UK, NME was alone in ranking the album number 1. The LP reached number 1 on three charts in the US.<a href="#cite_note-116">[104]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> In 1977, McCartney released the album <a href="/wiki/Thrillington" title="Thrillington">Thrillington</a>, an orchestral arrangement of Ram, under the pseudonym Percy "Thrills" Thrillington, with a cover designed by <a href="/wiki/Hipgnosis" title="Hipgnosis">Hipgnosis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[109]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> During the production of London Town, McCulloch and English quit Wings; they were replaced by guitarist <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Juber" title="Laurence Juber">Laurence Juber</a> and drummer Steve Holly.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenitez201079-125">[111]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> Other factors in Wings' split included tension caused by the disappointment of their last effort, Back to the Egg, and McCartney's 1980 <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">marijuana</a> bust in Japan, which resulted in the cancelling of the tour and caused a major loss of wages for the group. Laine claimed that a significant cause of their dissolution was McCartney's reluctance to tour, fearing for his personal safety after the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_John_Lennon" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of John Lennon">1980 murder of Lennon</a>. McCartney's then-spokesman said, "Paul is doing other things, that's all".<a href="#cite_note-132">[117]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> Wings produced a total of seven studio albums, two of which topped the UK charts and four the US charts. Their live triple LP, Wings over America, was one of only a few live albums ever to achieve the top spot in America.<a href="#cite_note-134">[118]</a> They made six US Billboard number-one singles, including "<a href="/wiki/Listen_to_What_the_Man_Said" title="Listen to What the Man Said">Listen to What the Man Said</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Silly_Love_Songs" title="Silly Love Songs">Silly Love Songs</a>", as well as eight top-ten singles. They achieved eight RIAA-certified platinum singles and six platinum albums in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee2003248–249-108">[97]</a> In the UK, they achieved one number-one and twelve top-ten singles, as well as two number-one LPs.<a href="#cite_note-135">[119]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> Tug of War was a number-one album in both the UK and the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007153-138">[121]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> Pipes of Peace peaked in the UK at number 4, spending 23 weeks in the charts. The LP reached number 15 in the US and is McCartney's most recently recorded <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a> certified platinum studio album as of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_McCartney&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[124]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> "Spies Like Us" peaked in the UK at number 13 spending 10 weeks in the charts. The single reached number 7 in the US and is McCartney's most recently recorded US top-ten as of 2012.<a href="#cite_note-148">[129]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> Press to Play reached number 8 in the UK, and number 30 in the US.<a href="#cite_note-152">[132]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> In 1989, "Ferry Cross the Mersey" reached number 1 in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2005688–689-156">[135]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> Flowers in the Dirt is McCartney's most recent UK number-one album as of 2012; it reached number 21 in the US.<a href="#cite_note-159">[137]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> Tripping the Live Fantastic reached number 17 in the UK and number 26 in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007201-164">[141]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> During the ten-month, 104-show Tripping the Live Fantastic tour, McCartney played as many as fourteen Beatles songs a night, comprising nearly half the performance<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010512-166">[142]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> Unplugged: The Official Bootleg reached number 7 in the UK and number 14 in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007205-173">[148]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> Off the Ground reached number 5 in the UK and number 17 in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007215-177">[151]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> Paul is Live reached number 34 in the UK and number 78 in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007219-180">[153]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> For the New World Tour, Whitten was replaced by drummer <a href="/wiki/Blair_Cunningham" title="Blair Cunningham">Blair Cunningham</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010429-182">[154]</a> McCartney's 1993 tour of the US was the second highest grossing effort of the year in America, bringing in $32.3 million from twenty-four shows.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett1999282-183">[155]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> Flaming Pie reached number 2 in the UK and the US. It also yielded McCartney's highest charting UK top-twenty hit song as of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_McCartney&action=edit">[update]</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Young_Boy" title="Young Boy">Young Boy</a>", which reached number 19.<a href="#cite_note-188">[159]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> Run Devil Run reached number 12 in the UK and number 27 in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007241-192">[162]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> Driving Rain reached number 46 in the UK and number 26 in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007255-199">[168]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> Back in the US reached number 8 in the US, and Back in the World reached number 5 in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-203">[171]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> During the Driving World Tour McCartney performed twenty-three Beatles songs in a thirty-six song set, including an all-Beatles encore.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010512-166">[142]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> In June 2005, McCartney released the electronica album <a href="/wiki/Twin_Freaks" title="Twin Freaks">Twin Freaks</a>, a collaborative project with <a href="/wiki/Bastard_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Bastard pop">bootleg</a> producer and <a href="/wiki/Remixer" class="mw-redirect" title="Remixer">remixer</a> <a href="/wiki/Freelance_Hellraiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Freelance Hellraiser">Freelance Hellraiser</a> consisting of remixed versions of songs from his solo career.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007268-213">[179]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> Chaos and Creation in the Backyard is McCartney's most recent top-ten album as of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_McCartney&action=edit">[update]</a>. It reached number 10 in the UK, and number 6 in the US. It was supported by a UK top-twenty hit single, his most recent as of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_McCartney&action=edit">[update]</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Fine_Line_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Fine Line (Paul McCartney song)">Fine Line</a>", which failed to chart in the US, and "<a href="/wiki/Jenny_Wren" title="Jenny Wren">Jenny Wren</a>", which reached number 22 in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-216">[181]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> McCartney followed the release of Chaos and Creation in the Backyard with <a href="/wiki/The_%27US%27_Tour" title="The 'US' Tour">the 'US' Tour</a>, the tenth top earning act of 2005 in the US, taking in over $17 million in ticket sales for eight shows. During the opening performance of the tour, he played thirty-five songs, of which twenty-three were Beatles tracks.<a href="#cite_note-218">[182]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> Ecce Cor Meum reached number 2 on the classical charts in both the UK and the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007276-220">[183]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> Memory Almost Full reached number 3 in the US and spending fifteen weeks in the charts. As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_McCartney&action=edit">[update]</a>, it remains McCartney's most recent top-five album.<a href="#cite_note-223">[185]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> Electric Arguments reached number 67 on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Independent Albums chart.<a href="#cite_note-226">[187]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> In November 2010, <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> made available the official canon of thirteen Beatles studio albums, Past Masters and the <a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%931966" title="1962–1966">1962–1966</a> and <a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%931970" title="1967–1970">1967–1970</a> greatest-hits compilations, making the group among the last of the seminal <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> artists to offer their music for sale on the digital marketplace.<a href="#cite_note-233">[193]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> McCartney's band performed thirty-seven songs during 8 May 2012, performance in Mexico City, twenty-three of which were Beatles tracks.<a href="#cite_note-241">[200]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-511"><a href="#cite_ref-511">^</a> As of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_McCartney&action=edit">[update]</a>, Elvis Presley has achieved the most UK number-ones as a solo artist with eighteen.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2005398–400-510">[468]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-517"><a href="#cite_ref-517">^</a> "Hey Jude" was covered by several prominent artists, including <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Pickett" title="Wilson Pickett">Wilson Pickett</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a516–518-516">[473]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bernard-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bernard_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bernard_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDoyle2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Doyle, Patrick (13 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/paul-mccartney-taylor-swift-musicians-on-musicians-1089058/">"Musicians on Musicians: Taylor 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Retrieved 13 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Musicians+on+Musicians%3A+Taylor+Swift+%26+Paul+McCartney&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-features%2Fpaul-mccartney-taylor-swift-musicians-on-musicians-1089058%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01pg54v">"Paul McCartney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Front_Row_(radio_programme)" title="Front Row (radio programme)">Front Row</a>. 26 December 2012. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140220075732/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01pg54v">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Front+Row&rft.date=2012-12-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb01pg54v&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Newman, Jason (23 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/467781/it-takes-two-10-songwriting-duos-that-rocked-music-history">"It Takes Two: 10 Songwriting Duos That Rocked Music History"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623105510/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/467781/it-takes-two-10-songwriting-duos-that-rocked-music-history">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2017. <q>By any measure, no one comes close to matching the success of The Beatles' primary songwriters.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=It+Takes+Two%3A+10+Songwriting+Duos+That+Rocked+Music+History&rft.date=2011-08-23&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F467781%2Fit-takes-two-10-songwriting-duos-that-rocked-music-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElmes2008" class="citation news cs1">Elmes, John (5 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/the-10-most-covered-songs-1052165.html">"The 10 Most Covered Songs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/the-10-most-covered-songs-1052165.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+10+Most+Covered+Songs&rft.date=2008-12-05&rft.aulast=Elmes&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-10-most-covered-songs-1052165.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConradt2017" class="citation web cs1">Conradt, Stacy (30 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/20811/most-covered-songs-in-music-history">"10 of the Most Covered Songs in Music History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mental_Floss" title="Mental Floss">Mental Floss</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231213927/https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/20811/most-covered-songs-in-music-history">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2020. 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Retrieved 17 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+McCartney+first+UK+billionaire+musician&rft.date=2024-05-17&rft.aulast=Race&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcq5n553p184o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz200575-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz200575_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 75. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2013" class="citation web cs1">Wright, Jade (14 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/macca-mums-marzipan-butties---3324767">"Macca, me and my mum's marzipan butties – Beatles star Paul McCartney's stepmum on life just outside the spotlight"</a>. Liverpool Echo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128031350/https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/macca-mums-marzipan-butties---3324767">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Liverpool+Echo&rft.atitle=Macca%2C+me+and+my+mum%27s+marzipan+butties+%E2%80%93+Beatles+star+Paul+McCartney%27s+stepmum+on+life+just+outside+the+spotlight&rft.date=2013-01-14&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Jade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liverpoolecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fliverpool-news%2Fmacca-mums-marzipan-butties---3324767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 4: (primary source); <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 1: (secondary source). </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCarlin2009">Carlin 2009</a>, pp. 8–9. </li> <li id="cite_note-carlin2009-p11-11"><a href="#cite_ref-carlin2009-p11_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCarlin2009">Carlin 2009</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 1: Transferred to Joseph Williams Junior School due to overcrowding at Stockton; <a href="#CITEREFCarlin2009">Carlin 2009</a>, p. 13: Transferred to Joseph Williams in 1949. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> For his attendance at Joseph Williams Junior School see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/merseyside/8203923.stm">"Beatle's schoolboy photo auction"</a>. BBC News. 16 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502022815/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/merseyside/8203923.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Beatle%27s+schoolboy+photo+auction&rft.date=2009-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fengland%2Fmerseyside%2F8203923.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; For McCartney passing the 11-plus exam see: <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 9: (primary source); <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, pp. 1–2: (secondary source). </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 2: The two soon became friends, "I tended to talk down to him because he was a year younger"; <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, pp. 82–83: On grammar school versus secondary modern, 125: On meeting Harrison. </li> <li id="cite_note-Playboy-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Playboy_15-0">^</a> Playboy Interview, December 1984 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034755/http://www.infobritain.co.uk/Paul_McCartney_Forthlin_Road.htm">"20 Forthlin Road"</a>. infobritain.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infobritain.co.uk/Paul_McCartney_Forthlin_Road.htm">the original</a> on 24 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infobritain.co.uk&rft.atitle=20+Forthlin+Road&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobritain.co.uk%2FPaul_McCartney_Forthlin_Road.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 2: "Mary was the family's primary wage earner"; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 340–341: "where they lived through 1964". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles19976-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles19976_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 2: On Mary's death (secondary source); <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 20: On Mary's death (primary source); <a href="#CITEREFWomack2007">Womack 2007</a>, p. 10: Mary died from an embolism. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199731-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199731_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199722–23-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199722–23_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 22–23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz200571-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz200571_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 71. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199723–24-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199723–24_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 23–24. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelch1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Welch" title="Chris Welch">Welch, Chris</a> (1984). Paul McCartney: The Definitive Biography. London: Proteus Books. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86276-125-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86276-125-7"><bdi>978-0-86276-125-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+McCartney%3A+The+Definitive+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Proteus+Books&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-86276-125-7&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 21: Jim gave McCartney a nickel-plated trumpet which was later traded for a Zenith acoustic guitar; <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 86: when rock and roll became popular on Radio Luxembourg. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199721-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199721_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 509: McCartney: "The first song I ever sang in public was "Long Tall Sally"., 533–534: Harry: "Long Tall Sally", was "The first number Paul ever sang on stage". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz200593-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz200593_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 93. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 95: "The Quarrymen played a spirited set of songs—half skiffle, half rock 'n roll". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199218-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199218_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199218–22-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199218–22_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 18–22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199217–25-33"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199217–25_33-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 17–25. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNorman1981">Norman 1981</a>, pp. 145, 146 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 74: McCartney: "Nobody wants to play bass, or nobody did in those days".;<a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, p. 89: On McCartney playing bass when Sutcliffe was indisposed., <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, p. 94: "Sutcliffe gradually began to withdraw from active participation in the Beatles, ceding his role as the group's bassist to Paul McCartney". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005249–251-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005249–251_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, pp. 249–251. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199784–88-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199784–88_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 84–88. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, p. 59: "Love Me Do", <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, p. 75: Replacing Best with Starr., <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 88–94: "Beatlemania" in the UK., <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 136–140: "Beatlemania" in the US; <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 470: the cute Beatle; <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 330: Starr joining the Beatles in August 1962. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350–351-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350–351_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350–351_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350–351_39-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350–351_39-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 350–351. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> For song authorship see: <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 90: "Can't Buy Me Love", <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 439: "I Saw Her Standing There"; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2000a">Harry 2000a</a>, pp. 561–562: "I Want to Hold Your Hand"; and <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 66–68: "I Saw Her Standing There", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 83–85: "She Loves You", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 99–103: "I Want to Hold Your Hand", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 104–107: "Can't Buy Me Love", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 171–172; For release dates, US and UK peak chart positions of the preceding songs see: <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 350–351. </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBuk1996">Buk 1996</a>, p. 51: Their first recording that involved only a single band member; <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, p. 278: The group's first recorded use of classical music elements in their music. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 157–158: "Yesterday" as the most covered song in history. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005172-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005172_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 172. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLevy2005">Levy 2005</a>, p. 18: Rubber Soul is described by critics as an advancement of the band's music; <a href="#CITEREFBrownGaines2002">Brown & Gaines 2002</a>, pp. 181–82: As they explored facets of romance and philosophy in their lyrics. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 169–170: "In My Life" as a highlight of the Beatles catalogue.; <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 587: Both Lennon and McCartney have claimed lead authorship for "In My Life". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000197-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000197_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThe_Beatles2000">The Beatles 2000</a>, p. 197. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b780-48"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b780_48-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2000b">Harry 2000b</a>, p. 780. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007348-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007348_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, p. 348. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 195: The first of three consecutive McCartney A-sides; <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 350–351: Revolver's release was preceded by "Paperback Writer". </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThe_Beatles2000">The Beatles 2000</a>, p. 214: "the forerunner of videos"; <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 221–222: The films aired on The Ed Sullivan Show and Top of the Pops. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, p. 350: "neoclassical tour de force", <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, p. 402: "a true hybrid". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002313–316-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002313–316_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 313–316. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett1999328-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEverett1999328_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEverett1999">Everett 1999</a>, p. 328. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992230-56"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992230_56-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, p. 230. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney20078-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney20078_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2000a">Harry 2000a</a>, p. 970: Rock's first concept album; <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 254: McCartney sensed unease among the bandmates and wanted them to maintain creative productivity. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 303: McCartney creating a new identity for the group. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997303-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997303_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 303. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992232-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992232_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, p. 232. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEmerickMassey2006">Emerick & Massey 2006</a>, p. 158: Martin and McCartney took turns conducting; <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, pp. 387–388: Recording "A Day in the Life" required a forty-piece orchestra. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010161–162-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESounes2010161–162_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, pp. 161–162. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, pp. 391–395: The Sgt. Pepper cover featured the Beatles as the imaginary band alluded to in the album's title track, standing with a host of celebrities (secondary source); <a href="#CITEREFThe_Beatles2000">The Beatles 2000</a>, p. 248: Standing with a host of celebrities (primary source); <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 333: On McCartney's design for the Sgt. Pepper cover (primary source); <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 168: On McCartney's design for the Sgt. Pepper cover (secondary source). </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, pp. 391–395: The Sgt. Pepper cover attracted curiosity and analysis; <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 333: On McCartney's design for the Sgt. Pepper cover (primary source); <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 168: On McCartney's design for the Sgt. Pepper cover (secondary source). </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWenner200024–25-67"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWenner200024–25_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWenner2000">Wenner 2000</a>, pp. 24–25. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002247-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002247_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrownGaines2002">Brown & Gaines 2002</a>, p. 247. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenitez20108–9-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenitez20108–9_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenitez20108–9_69-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, pp. 8–9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992238–239-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992238–239_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 238–239. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007455–456-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007455–456_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, pp. 455–456. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a699-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a699_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2000a">Harry 2000a</a>, p. 699. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, p. 487: Critical response; <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, p. 278: Filming of the promotional trailer, <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, p. 304: Yellow Submarine soundtrack release. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992276–304-74"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992276–304_74-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 276–304. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, p. 470: Apple Corps formed as part of Epstein's business plan; <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, p. 278: The Beatles' first Apple Records LP release. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrownGaines2002">Brown & Gaines 2002</a>, p. 299: "We've been very negative since Mr. Epstein passed away"; <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 276–304: The White Album, <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 304–314: Let It Be. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, pp. 171–172: Paul and Linda's first meeting; <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, pp. 245–248: On their wedding; <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 261: On the birth of their first child Mary. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007563-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007563_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007563_79-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, p. 563. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007593–594-80"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007593–594_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, pp. 593–594. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, p. 349: McCartney's departure from the Beatles (secondary source); <a href="#CITEREFMiles1998">Miles 1998</a>, pp. 314–316: McCartney's departure from the Beatles (primary source); <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, pp. 243, 819–821: Lennon's personal appointment of Klein, <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, pp. 832–833: McCartney's disagreement with Lennon, Harrison, and Starr over Klein's management of the Beatles. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002753-82"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002753_82-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 753. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts200554-84"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts200554_84-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 350–351: US and UK singles and album release dates with peak chart positions; <a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, pp. 8–9: "one of the greatest phenomena in the history of mass entertainment", "widely regarded as the greatest concentration of singing, songwriting, and all-around musical talent that the rock'n'roll era has produced"; <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 856: "not anything like anything else ... [a] vastness of talent ... of genius, incomprehensible". </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> For song authorship see: <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 333–334: "Get Back", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 272–273: "Hello, Goodbye", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 302–304: "Hey Jude", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 337–338: "Let it Be", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 339–341: "The Long and Winding Road"; For release dates, US and UK peak chart positions of the preceding songs see: <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn1992">Lewisohn 1992</a>, pp. 350–351. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn200229-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn200229_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn2002">Lewisohn 2002</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Heatley, Michael; Hopkinson, Frank. The Girl in the Song: The Real Stories Behind 50 Rock Classics, Pavilion Books (2010) e-book </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beatlesbible.com/people/paul-mccartney/songs/maybe-im-amazed/">"Maybe I'm Amazed"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402163348/http://www.beatlesbible.com/people/paul-mccartney/songs/maybe-im-amazed/">Archived</a> 2 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Beatles Bible </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 556–563: McCartney; <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 31: McCartney, a US number one. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 312: Peak UK chart position and weeks on charts for McCartney. </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngham2009">Ingham 2009</a>, pp. 105: Ram, 114–115: "Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey"; <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2003">McGee 2003</a>, p. 245: Peak US chart positions for Ram. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn20027-95"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn20027_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn2002">Lewisohn 2002</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2003">McGee 2003</a>, p. 245: Peak UK and US chart positions for Wild Life; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 312: Peak UK chart position and weeks on chart for Wild Life. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, pp. 287–288: Birth of Stella; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 613–615: Stella McCartney. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 845: "traveled across the UK"; <a href="#CITEREFIngham2009">Ingham 2009</a>, p. 106: "Scrupulously avoiding Beatles songs". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002847-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002847_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002847_100-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 847. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002845-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002845_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 845. </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 641–642: "My Love", <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 744–745: Red Rose Speedway; <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2003">McGee 2003</a>, p. 245: Peak US chart positions for Red Rose Speedway; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 312: Peak UK chart position for Red Rose Speedway. </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 515–516: "Live and Let Die"; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 641–642: "My Love". </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 50: "symphonic rock at its best"; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 515–516: "Live and Let Die" US chart peak; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 311: "Live and Let Die" UK chart peak. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 304: Pyrotechnics; <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 329: Laser lighting display; <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 440: Performing "Live and Let Die" with pyrotechnics, 1993; <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, pp. 512–513: Performing "Live and Let Die" with pyrotechnics, 2002. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee2003248–249-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee2003248–249_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee2003248–249_108-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2003">McGee 2003</a>, pp. 248–249. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, pp. 51–60: Band on the Run; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 312: Band on the Run a number-one album in the UK with 124 weeks on the charts. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee200360-110"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee200360_110-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2003">McGee 2003</a>, p. 60. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 53–54: "Band on the Run" (single). </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101220145418/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/band-on-the-run-wings-19691231">"Band on the Run ranked 418th greatest album"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/band-on-the-run-wings-19691231">the original</a> on 20 December 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Band+on+the+Run+ranked+418th+greatest+album&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Fband-on-the-run-wings-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenitez201061–62-114"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenitez201061–62_114-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, pp. 61–62. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 882–883: Venus and Mars, <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 910–911: Wings at the Speed of Sound; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 312: Peak UK chart position for Venus and Mars. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2003">McGee 2003</a>, p. 245: NME ranking Wings at the Speed of Sound number 1, and the LP was number 1 on three charts in the US; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 312: Peak UK chart position and weeks on charts for Wings at the Speed of Sound. </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 116: "And for the first time, McCartney included songs associated with the Beatles, something he'd been unwilling to do previously"; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 848–850: Wings Over the World Tour; <a href="#CITEREFIngham2009">Ingham 2009</a>, p. 107: "featuring a modest handful of McCartney's Beatle tunes"; <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2003">McGee 2003</a>, p. 85: "Paul decided it would be a mistake not to ... [perform] a few Beatles songs." </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 912–913: Wings over America; <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn2002">Lewisohn 2002</a>, p. 83: "After extensive rehearsals in London". </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCarlin2009">Carlin 2009</a>, pp. 247–248: Birth of James; <a href="#CITEREFDoggett2009">Doggett 2009</a>, p. 264: one of the best-selling singles in UK chart history. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngham2009">Ingham 2009</a>, pp. 107–108: "Mull of Kintyre"; <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 86: "the biggest hit of McCartney's career". </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 840–841: Thrillington Hipgnosis cover art; <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn2002">Lewisohn 2002</a>, p. 168: Thrillington. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007122–125-124"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007122–125_124-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, pp. 122–125. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenitez201079-125"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenitez201079_125-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 79. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 42–43: Back to the Egg, <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 530–532: London Town, <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 758–760: the Rockestra; <a href="#CITEREFIngham2009">Ingham 2009</a>, p. 108: London Town and Back to the Egg; <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2003">McGee 2003</a>, p. 245: Back to the Egg certified platinum. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 845–851: Wings tours details, <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 850–851: Wings UK Tour 1979; <a href="#CITEREFIngham2009">Ingham 2009</a>, p. 108: Wings UK Tour 1979. </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 578: He composed all the music and performed the instrumentation himself; <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn2002">Lewisohn 2002</a>, p. 167: McCartney II a UK number-one, and a US top-five. </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, pp. 100–103: McCartney II; <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, pp. 136–137: "Coming Up". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenitez201096–97-131"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenitez201096–97_131-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, pp. 96–97. </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, pp. 96–97: On Wings' April dissolution, McCartney fearing for his personal safety and the commercial disappointment of Back to the Egg; <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 132: "Back to the Egg spent only eight weeks in the British charts, the shortest chart run of any Wings album".; <a href="#CITEREFDoggett2009">Doggett 2009</a>, pp. 276: "Paul is doing other things, that's all".; <a href="#CITEREFGeorge-Warren2001">George-Warren 2001</a>, p. 626: McCartney's reluctance to tour for fear of his personal safety; <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2003">McGee 2003</a>, p. 144: On McCartney's reluctance to tour out of fear for his personal safety, and Laine's statement that this was a significant contributing factor to Wings' dissolution. </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngham2009">Ingham 2009</a>, pp. 109–110: Wings disbanded in 1981; <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2003">McGee 2003</a>, p. 245: US and UK chart positions of Wings' LPs; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 904–910: Wings, 912–913: Wings over America; <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn2002">Lewisohn 2002</a>, p. 163: one of few live albums ever to achieve the top spot in America. </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2003">McGee 2003</a>, pp. 244–245: Wings' US and UK singles and albums chart positions; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 511–512: "Listen to What the Man Said", 788: "Silly Love Songs" </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 311: "Ebony and Ivory"; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 361–362: "The Girl Is Mine"; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 820: Eric Stewart. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007153-138"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007153_138-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 153. </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">American Top 40 replay. Green Bay, Wisconsin. 22 May 1982. Event occurs at 9:55 am.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Top+40+replay&rft.place=Green+Bay%2C+Wisconsin&rft.date=1982-05-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 720–722: Pipes of Peace album and song., <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 776–777: "Say Say Say"; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 311: Last UK number one single; For the peak US chart position of Pipes of Peace see: <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 159. </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> For the Recording Industry Association of America database see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database">"RIAA: Searchable Database"</a>. the Recording Industry Association of America. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140830055854/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RIAA%3A+Searchable+Database&rft.pub=the+Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Friaa.com%2Fgoldandplatinumdata.php%3Fcontent_selector%3Dgold-platinum-searchable-database&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 312: Peak UK chart position and weeks on charts for Pipes of Peace; <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 159: US chart peak for Pipes of Peace. </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 365–374: Give My Regards to Broad Street (film); <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 817: Starr in Give My Regards to Broad Street. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1984" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (1 January 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/give-my-regards-to-broad-street-1984">"Give My Regards to Broad Street review"</a>. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 1 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Give+My+Regards+to+Broad+Street+review&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fgive-my-regards-to-broad-street-1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 167: Peak US chart position for "No More Lonely Nights", (number 6); <a href="#CITEREFGraff2000">Graff 2000</a>, p. 40: Gilmour on guitar; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 368–369: "No More Lonely Nights". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007171-147"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007171_147-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 171. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 171: Peak US and UK chart positions for "Spies Like Us"; <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 117: "Became a top-ten hit for McCartney"; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 311: Peak UK chart position for "Spies Like Us". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010402–403-150"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESounes2010402–403_150-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, pp. 402–403. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007177-151"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007177_151-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 177. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 177: Peak UK and US chart positions for Press to Play; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 8: Peak UK chart position for Press to Play. </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 100: Снова в СССР; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 728: Press to Play; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 820: Eric Stewart. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002327–328-155"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002327–328_155-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 327–328. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2005688–689-156"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2005688–689_156-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, pp. 688–689. </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 272–273: Elvis Costello; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 337–338: Flowers in the Dirt. </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 191: Peak US chart position for "Flowers in the Dirt" (#21); <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 312: Peak UK chart position for "Flowers in the Dirt" (#1). </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 851: the Paul McCartney World Tour band; <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, pp. 420–421: the Paul McCartney World Tour band. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadman1999444-162"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadman1999444_162-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBadman1999">Badman 1999</a>, p. 444. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002851-163"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002851_163-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 851. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007201-164"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007201_164-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 201. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010512-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESounes2010512_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESounes2010512_166-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 512. </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 526–528: Liverpool Oratorio. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002528-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002528_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002528_169-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 528. </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothstein1991" class="citation news cs1">Rothstein, Edward (20 November 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/20/arts/review-music-mccartney-s-liverpool-oratorio.html">"Review/Music; McCartney's 'Liverpool Oratorio'"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525120639/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/20/arts/review-music-mccartney-s-liverpool-oratorio.html?src=pm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%2FMusic%3B+McCartney%27s+%27Liverpool+Oratorio%27&rft.date=1991-11-20&rft.aulast=Rothstein&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F11%2F20%2Farts%2Freview-music-mccartney-s-liverpool-oratorio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 134: Performed around the world; <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 210: on the UK classical chart, Music Week. </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 873–874: Unplugged: the Official Bootleg. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007205-173"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007205_173-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 205. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002332–334-175"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002332–334_175-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 332–334. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002656-176"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002656_176-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 656. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007215-177"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007215_177-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 215. </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 685–686, 687: The New World Tour. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007219-180"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007219_180-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 219. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010429-182"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESounes2010429_182-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 429. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett1999282-183"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEverett1999282_183-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEverett1999">Everett 1999</a>, p. 282. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997218–219-185"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997218–219_185-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 218–219. </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 458: Honorary Fellowship, <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 477: McCartney; "Yeah, it's kind of amazing for somebody who doesn't read a note of music". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007224-187"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007224_187-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, pp. 224. </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 223: The peak UK chart position for "Young Boy", <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 224: Starr on "Beautiful Night", <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 225: Peak US chart position for Flaming Pie; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 311: Peak UK chart position for "Young Boy", <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 312: Peak UK chart position for Flaming Pie. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007229-190"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007229_190-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 229. </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 335–336: Flaming Pie; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 807: Standing Stone; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 770: Rushes </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007241-192">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007241_192-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007241_192-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 241. </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGraff2000">Graff 2000</a>, p. 40; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 593–595: Linda's battle with cancer., <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 765–766: Run Devil Run. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002710–711-195"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002710–711_195-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 710–711. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002528–529-196"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002528–529_196-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 528–529. </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 350–351: "Choral"; <a href="#CITEREFGeorge-Warren2001">George-Warren 2001</a>, pp. 626–627: "Classical". </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 268–270: The Concert for New York City; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 346–347: "Freedom". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007255-199"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007255_199-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 255. </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 15: New band details; <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, pp. 510–511: New band details. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010517–518-202"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESounes2010517–518_202-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, pp. 517–518. </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 261: Peak US chart position for Back in the U.S.; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 312: Peak UK chart position for Back in the World. </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> For tour box office gross see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaddell2002" class="citation magazine cs1">Waddell, Ray (28 December 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RA0EAAAAMBAJ&q=billboard+box+office+2002+gross+world+mccartney&pg=PA60">"The Top Tours of 2002: Veterans rule the roost, with Sir Paul leading the pack"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525120956/http://books.google.com/books?id=RA0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60&dq=billboard+box+office+2002+gross+world+mccartney&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3UIST-zwI4bnsQLxyOXQAw&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=billboard%20box%20office%202002%20gross%20world%20mccartney&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Top+Tours+of+2002%3A+Veterans+rule+the+roost%2C+with+Sir+Paul+leading+the+pack&rft.date=2002-12-28&rft.aulast=Waddell&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRA0EAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dbillboard%2Bbox%2Boffice%2B2002%2Bgross%2Bworld%2Bmccartney%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeruso2013" class="citation news cs1">Deruso, Nick (9 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://somethingelsereviews.com/2013/05/09/something-else-interview-brian-ray-on-paul-mccartney-etta-james-and-the-bayonets/">"Interview of Brian Ray on Paul McCartney"</a>. Something Else!. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206105730/http://somethingelsereviews.com/2013/05/09/something-else-interview-brian-ray-on-paul-mccartney-etta-james-and-the-bayonets/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Something+Else%21&rft.atitle=Interview+of+Brian+Ray+on+Paul+McCartney&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft.aulast=Deruso&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsomethingelsereviews.com%2F2013%2F05%2F09%2Fsomething-else-interview-brian-ray-on-paul-mccartney-etta-james-and-the-bayonets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 577: McCartney's marriage to Mills; <a href="#CITEREFDoggett2009">Doggett 2009</a>, pp. 332–333: Concert for George. </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 825–826: McCartney performing at Super Bowl XXXVI in 2002; <a href="#CITEREFSandford2006">Sandford 2006</a>, p. 396: McCartney performing at Super Bowl XXXIX in 2005. </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCCREST-210"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCCREST_210-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/2599041.stm">"Ex-Beatle granted coat of arms"</a>. BBC News. 22 December 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619084505/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/2599041.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ex-Beatle+granted+coat+of+arms&rft.date=2002-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fengland%2F2599041.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010523-211">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESounes2010523_211-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESounes2010523_211-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 523. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007268–269-212">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007268–269_212-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007268–269_212-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, pp. 268–269. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007268-213"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007268_213-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 268. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMolenda200568–70-215"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMolenda200568–70_215-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMolenda2005">Molenda 2005</a>, pp. 68–70. </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 269: Peak UK and US chart positions for "Fine Line"; <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 271: Peak UK and US chart positions for Chaos and Creation in the Backyard; <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 274: Peak UK chart position for "Jenny Wren". </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> For 30 November 2005 Los Angeles setlist see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paulmccartney.com/live/us-tour">"US Tour"</a>. PaulMcCartney.com. 30 November 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622004053/https://www.paulmccartney.com/live/us-tour">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PaulMcCartney.com&rft.atitle=US+Tour&rft.date=2005-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulmccartney.com%2Flive%2Fus-tour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; For the Billboard boxscores see:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaddell2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Waddell, Ray (5 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jA0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30">"Top Tours Take Center Stage"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525130001/http://books.google.com/books?id=jA0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30&dq">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Top+Tours+Take+Center+Stage&rft.date=2006-08-05&rft.aulast=Waddell&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjA0EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007276-220">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007276_220-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007276_220-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 276. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010540–541-222"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESounes2010540–541_222-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, pp. 540–541. </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/paul-mccartney/chart-history/">"Memory Almost Full – Paul McCartney"</a>. Billboard. 23 June 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121092216/https://www.billboard.com/artist/paul-mccartney/chart-history/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Memory+Almost+Full+%E2%80%93+Paul+McCartney&rft.date=2007-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Fpaul-mccartney%2Fchart-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010559-225"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESounes2010559_225-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 559. </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/album/the-fireman/electric-arguments/1190371">"Electric Arguments – the Fireman"</a>. Billboard. 13 December 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121027111117/http://www.billboard.com/album/the-fireman/electric-arguments/1190371">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Electric+Arguments+%E2%80%93+the+Fireman&rft.date=2008-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Falbum%2Fthe-fireman%2Felectric-arguments%2F1190371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080701222334/http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/06/02/paul-mccartney-treats-liverpool-to-a-day-in-the-life-live-debut/">"Paul McCartney Treats Liverpool to 'A Day in the Life' Live Debut"</a>. Rolling Stone. 2 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/06/02/paul-mccartney-treats-liverpool-to-a-day-in-the-life-live-debut/">the original</a> on 1 July 2008. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Treats+Liverpool+to+%27A+Day+in+the+Life%27+Live+Debut&rft.date=2008-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Frockdaily%2Findex.php%2F2008%2F06%2F02%2Fpaul-mccartney-treats-liverpool-to-a-day-in-the-life-live-debut%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/paul-mccartney-stuns-manhattan-with-set-on-lettermans-marquee-20090716">"Paul McCartney Stuns Manhattan With Set on Letterman's Marquee"</a>. Rolling Stone. 16 July 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508054227/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/paul-mccartney-stuns-manhattan-with-set-on-lettermans-marquee-20090716">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Stuns+Manhattan+With+Set+on+Letterman%27s+Marquee&rft.date=2009-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fpaul-mccartney-stuns-manhattan-with-set-on-lettermans-marquee-20090716&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> For 9 September 2009 remasters see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401100034/http://www.emimusic.com/news/2009/the-beatles-entire-original-recorded-catalogue-remastered-by-apple-corps-ltd-and-emi-music-for-worldwide-release-on-september-9-2009-9-9-09/">"The Beatles' Entire Original Recorded Catalogue Remastered by Apple Corps Ltd"</a> (Press release). EMI. 7 April 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emimusic.com/news/2009/the-beatles-entire-original-recorded-catalogue-remastered-by-apple-corps-ltd-and-emi-music-for-worldwide-release-on-september-9-2009-9-9-09/">the original</a> on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Beatles%27+Entire+Original+Recorded+Catalogue+Remastered+by+Apple+Corps+Ltd.&rft.pub=EMI&rft.date=2009-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emimusic.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2Fthe-beatles-entire-original-recorded-catalogue-remastered-by-apple-corps-ltd-and-emi-music-for-worldwide-release-on-september-9-2009-9-9-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; For the Beatles: Rock Band see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGross2009" class="citation news cs1">Gross, Doug (4 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/09/04/beatles.999/index.html">"Still Relevant After Decades, The Beatles Set to Rock 9 September 2009"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121106162502/http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/09/04/beatles.999/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Still+Relevant+After+Decades%2C+The+Beatles+Set+to+Rock+9+September+2009&rft.date=2009-09-04&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FSHOWBIZ%2FMusic%2F09%2F04%2Fbeatles.999%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010560-231"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESounes2010560_231-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 560. </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMervis2010" class="citation news cs1">Mervis, Scott (14 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/local/breaking/paul-mccartney-sells-out-two-shows-at-consol-251182/">"Paul McCartney sells out two shows at Consol"</a>. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507042728/http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/local/breaking/paul-mccartney-sells-out-two-shows-at-consol-251182/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+sells+out+two+shows+at+Consol&rft.date=2010-06-14&rft.aulast=Mervis&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fstories%2Flocal%2Fbreaking%2Fpaul-mccartney-sells-out-two-shows-at-consol-251182%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> For "among the last" of the classic rock catalogues available online see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLa_Monica2005" class="citation news cs1">La Monica, Paul R. (7 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2005/09/07/technology/personaltech/beatles/index.htm">"Hey iTunes, Don't Make It Bad ..."</a> CNNMoney.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120704202347/http://money.cnn.com/2005/09/07/technology/personaltech/beatles/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hey+iTunes%2C+Don%27t+Make+It+Bad+...&rft.date=2005-09-07&rft.aulast=La+Monica&rft.aufirst=Paul+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2005%2F09%2F07%2Ftechnology%2Fpersonaltech%2Fbeatles%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; For the Beatles catalogue available on iTunes see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAswad2010" class="citation news cs1">Aswad, Jem (16 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beatles-end-digital-boycott-catalog-now-on-itunes-20101116">"Beatles End Digital Boycott, Catalog Now on iTunes"</a>. Rolling Stone. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101217060655/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beatles-end-digital-boycott-catalog-now-on-itunes-20101116">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Beatles+End+Digital+Boycott%2C+Catalog+Now+on+iTunes&rft.date=2010-11-16&rft.aulast=Aswad&rft.aufirst=Jem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fbeatles-end-digital-boycott-catalog-now-on-itunes-20101116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles,_Jon2011" class="citation news cs1">Pareles, Jon (16 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/music/paul-mccartney-yankee-stadium-concert-review.html">"A Gentle Reminder of Paul McCartney's Survival and Vitality"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313083058/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/music/paul-mccartney-yankee-stadium-concert-review.html?_r=1&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1351188035-olFM0An2vU8CahviBsDdvQ&">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Gentle+Reminder+of+Paul+McCartney%27s+Survival+and+Vitality&rft.date=2011-07-16&rft.au=Pareles%2C+Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F07%2F17%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fpaul-mccartney-yankee-stadium-concert-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeccaSigining-236"><a href="#cite_ref-DeccaSigining_236-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerpetua2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Perpetua, Matthew (23 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/paul-mccartney-signs-to-label-that-rejected-the-beatles-243487/">"Paul McCartney Signs to Label That Rejected the Beatles"</a>. Rolling Stone. New York: Penske Media Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801160720/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/paul-mccartney-signs-to-label-that-rejected-the-beatles-243487/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Signs+to+Label+That+Rejected+the+Beatles&rft.date=2011-08-23&rft.aulast=Perpetua&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fpaul-mccartney-signs-to-label-that-rejected-the-beatles-243487%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paulmccartney.com/discography/albums/oceans-kingdom">"Ocean's Kingdom"</a>. PaulMcCartney.com. 2 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525133501/https://www.paulmccartney.com/discography/albums/oceans-kingdom">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PaulMcCartney.com&rft.atitle=Ocean%27s+Kingdom&rft.date=2011-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulmccartney.com%2Fdiscography%2Falbums%2Foceans-kingdom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News-238"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_238-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15230730">"Sir Paul McCartney marrying for the third time"</a>. BBC News. 9 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401031637/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15230730">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+McCartney+marrying+for+the+third+time&rft.date=2011-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-15230730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paulmccartney.com/discography/albums/kisses-on-the-bottom">"Kisses On The Bottom"</a>. PaulMcCartney.com. Retrieved 7 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PaulMcCartney.com&rft.atitle=Kisses+On+The+Bottom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulmccartney.com%2Fdiscography%2Falbums%2Fkisses-on-the-bottom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; For McCartney's MusiCares award, and his performance at the 54th Grammy Awards see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.com/news/paul-mccartney-is-2012-musicares-person-of-the-year">"Paul McCartney Is 2012 MusiCares Person of the Year"</a>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. 13 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6AQXlIOeI?url=http://www.grammy.com/news/paul-mccartney-is-2012-musicares-person-of-the-year">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+McCartney+Is+2012+MusiCares+Person+of+the+Year&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Recording+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2011-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fnews%2Fpaul-mccartney-is-2012-musicares-person-of-the-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> For the Billboard boxscores on the Mexico City shows see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/currentboxscore.jsp">"Charts:Current Box Score"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120719003236/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/currentboxscore.jsp">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Charts%3ACurrent+Box+Score&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.biz%2Fbbbiz%2Fcharts%2Fcurrentboxscore.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paulmccartney.com/live/on-the-run">"On the Run"</a>. PaulMcCartney.com. Retrieved 7 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PaulMcCartney.com&rft.atitle=On+the+Run&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulmccartney.com%2Flive%2Fon-the-run&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutherland2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Sutherland, Mark (5 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/paul-mccartney-elton-john-honor-queen-at-diamond-jubilee-concert-20120605">"Paul McCartney, Elton John Honor Queen at Diamond Jubilee Concert"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605150229/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/paul-mccartney-elton-john-honor-queen-at-diamond-jubilee-concert-20120605">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney%2C+Elton+John+Honor+Queen+at+Diamond+Jubilee+Concert&rft.date=2012-06-05&rft.aulast=Sutherland&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fpaul-mccartney-elton-john-honor-queen-at-diamond-jubilee-concert-20120605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18329666">"Sir Paul to end London 2012 opening ceremony"</a>. BBC News. 5 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120605121038/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18329666">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+to+end+London+2012+opening+ceremony&rft.date=2012-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-18329666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120731135054/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/30/paul-mccartney-olympics-payment_n_1720412.html">"Paul McCartney Olympics Payment: Singer Paid One Pound ($1.57) For Big Gig"</a>. 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Retrieved 17 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney%2C+Miley+Cyrus%2C+Paul+Simon+Captivate+at+%27SNL+40%27&rft.date=2015-02-16&rft.aulast=Blistein&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fpaul-mccartney-miley-cyrus-paul-simon-captivate-at-snl-40-20150216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton2015" class="citation web cs1">Britton, Luke Morgan (5 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/alice-cooper/87381">"Alice Cooper details 'Hollywood Vampires' album featuring Paul McCartney, Dave Grohl and Johnny Depp"</a>. NME. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928052329/http://www.nme.com/news/alice-cooper/87381">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Alice+Cooper+details+%27Hollywood+Vampires%27+album+featuring+Paul+McCartney%2C+Dave+Grohl+and+Johnny+Depp&rft.date=2015-08-05&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Luke+Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Falice-cooper%2F87381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForeman2016" class="citation web cs1">Foreman, Polly (31 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uncut.co.uk/news/paul-mccartney-announces-career-spanning-compilation-73421">"Paul McCartney announces career-spanning compilation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uncut_(magazine)" title="Uncut (magazine)">Uncut</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409072813/http://www.uncut.co.uk/news/paul-mccartney-announces-career-spanning-compilation-73421">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uncut&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+announces+career-spanning+compilation&rft.date=2016-03-31&rft.aulast=Foreman&rft.aufirst=Polly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uncut.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpaul-mccartney-announces-career-spanning-compilation-73421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Facebook_post_31_March_2016_Pure_McCartney-263"><a href="#cite_ref-Facebook_post_31_March_2016_Pure_McCartney_263-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/thebeatles/posts/10154080518514539">"Pure McCartney"</a>. 31 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170918033555/https://www.facebook.com/thebeatles/posts/10154080518514539">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2016 – via Facebook.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pure+McCartney&rft.date=2016-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fthebeatles%2Fposts%2F10154080518514539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul_McCartney_News_31_March_2016_Pure_McCartney-264"><a href="#cite_ref-Paul_McCartney_News_31_March_2016_Pure_McCartney_264-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paulmccartney.com/news/67-tracks-of-pure-mccartney">"67 Tracks of Pure McCartney ..."</a> PaulMcCartney.com. 31 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624151432/https://www.paulmccartney.com/news/67-tracks-of-pure-mccartney">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PaulMcCartney.com&rft.atitle=67+Tracks+of+Pure+McCartney+...&rft.date=2016-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulmccartney.com%2Fnews%2F67-tracks-of-pure-mccartney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2016/03/paul-mccartney-pirates-of-the-caribbean-dead-men-tell-no-tales-johnny-depp-disney-keith-richards-1201725706/">"Paul McCartney Joins Johnny Depp & Crew For 'Pirates Of The Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales'"</a>. 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Retrieved 26 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Joins+Johnny+Depp+%26+Crew+For+%27Pirates+Of+The+Caribbean%3A+Dead+Men+Tell+No+Tales%27&rft.date=2016-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2016%2F03%2Fpaul-mccartney-pirates-of-the-caribbean-dead-men-tell-no-tales-johnny-depp-disney-keith-richards-1201725706%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jan/18/paul-mccartney-sue-sony-rights-beatles-songs">"We can't work it out: Paul McCartney to sue Sony for rights to Beatles classics"</a>. The Guardian. 18 January 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170119012029/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jan/18/paul-mccartney-sue-sony-rights-beatles-songs">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=We+can%27t+work+it+out%3A+Paul+McCartney+to+sue+Sony+for+rights+to+Beatles+classics&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2017%2Fjan%2F18%2Fpaul-mccartney-sue-sony-rights-beatles-songs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-38675147">"Sir Paul McCartney sues Sony over Beatles songs"</a>. BBC News. 19 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170119114251/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-38675147">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+McCartney+sues+Sony+over+Beatles+songs&rft.date=2017-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-38675147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jul/04/beatles-song-rights-dispute-paul-mccartney-and-sony-atv-work-it-out">"Beatles song rights dispute: Paul McCartney and Sony ATV work it out"</a>. The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 3 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504082753/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jul/04/beatles-song-rights-dispute-paul-mccartney-and-sony-atv-work-it-out">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Beatles+song+rights+dispute%3A+Paul+McCartney+and+Sony+ATV+work+it+out&rft.date=2017-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2017%2Fjul%2F04%2Fbeatles-song-rights-dispute-paul-mccartney-and-sony-atv-work-it-out&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2017/06/30/sony-beatles-copyright/">"Paul McCartney Settles with Sony/ATV to Reclaim Beatles Copyright"</a>. Fortune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616153758/http://fortune.com/2017/06/30/sony-beatles-copyright/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Settles+with+Sony%2FATV+to+Reclaim+Beatles+Copyright&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2017%2F06%2F30%2Fsony-beatles-copyright%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlistein2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Blistein, Jon (19 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/paul-mccartney-details-new-double-a-side-single-w521717">"Paul McCartney Details New Double A-Side Single"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620011814/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/paul-mccartney-details-new-double-a-side-single-w521717">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Details+New+Double+A-Side+Single&rft.date=2018-06-19&rft.aulast=Blistein&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fpaul-mccartney-details-new-double-a-side-single-w521717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-271"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_271-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/paul-mccartney-scores-first-number-one-album-in-united-states-in-36-years-11500498">"Paul McCartney scores first number one album in United States in 36 years"</a>. 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Retrieved 17 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+scores+first+number+one+album+in+United+States+in+36+years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fpaul-mccartney-scores-first-number-one-album-in-united-states-in-36-years-11500498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m000qq7t/paul-mccartney-at-the-cavern-club">"Paul McCartney at the Cavern Club"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211120230511/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m000qq7t/paul-mccartney-at-the-cavern-club">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+McCartney+at+the+Cavern+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fiplayer%2Fepisode%2Fm000qq7t%2Fpaul-mccartney-at-the-cavern-club&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/paul-mccartney/2018/cavern-club-liverpool-england-7beb26dc.html">"Paul McCartney Setlist at Cavern Club, Liverpool"</a>. setlist.fm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211120230514/https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/paul-mccartney/2018/cavern-club-liverpool-england-7beb26dc.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=setlist.fm&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Setlist+at+Cavern+Club%2C+Liverpool&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.setlist.fm%2Fsetlist%2Fpaul-mccartney%2F2018%2Fcavern-club-liverpool-england-7beb26dc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartoccio2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Martoccio, Angie (21 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/paul-mccartney-new-album-mccartney-iii-1077937/">"Paul McCartney Announces New Album, 'McCartney III'"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820171303/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/paul-mccartney-new-album-mccartney-iii-1077937/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Announces+New+Album%2C+%27McCartney+III%27&rft.date=2020-10-21&rft.aulast=Martoccio&rft.aufirst=Angie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fpaul-mccartney-new-album-mccartney-iii-1077937%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicweek.com/talent/read/ladbaby-land-third-christmas-no-1-with-fastest-selling-single-of-2020/082294">"LadBaby land third Christmas No.1 with fastest-selling single of 2020"</a>. Music Week. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201227034947/https://www.musicweek.com/talent/read/ladbaby-land-third-christmas-no-1-with-fastest-selling-single-of-2020/082294">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Music+Week&rft.atitle=LadBaby+land+third+Christmas+No.1+with+fastest-selling+single+of+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicweek.com%2Ftalent%2Fread%2Fladbaby-land-third-christmas-no-1-with-fastest-selling-single-of-2020%2F082294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LoudQuiet-276"><a href="#cite_ref-LoudQuiet_276-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loudandquiet.com/interview/its-just-me-an-exclusive-interview-with-paul-mccartney-about-mccartney-iii/">"'It's just me': an exclusive interview with Paul McCartney about McCartney III"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Loud_and_Quiet" title="Loud and Quiet">Loud and Quiet</a>. 21 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026032535/https://www.loudandquiet.com/interview/its-just-me-an-exclusive-interview-with-paul-mccartney-about-mccartney-iii/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Loud+and+Quiet&rft.atitle=%27It%27s+just+me%27%3A+an+exclusive+interview+with+Paul+McCartney+about+McCartney+III&rft.date=2020-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loudandquiet.com%2Finterview%2Fits-just-me-an-exclusive-interview-with-paul-mccartney-about-mccartney-iii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Imagined-277"><a href="#cite_ref-Imagined_277-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreps2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Kreps, Daniel (11 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/paul-mccartney-st-vincent-beck-phoebe-bridgers-iii-remix-1139545/">"Paul McCartney Taps St. Vincent, Beck, Phoebe Bridgers for 'III Imagined' Album"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312004142/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/paul-mccartney-st-vincent-beck-phoebe-bridgers-iii-remix-1139545/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Taps+St.+Vincent%2C+Beck%2C+Phoebe+Bridgers+for+%27III+Imagined%27+Album&rft.date=2021-03-11&rft.aulast=Kreps&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fpaul-mccartney-st-vincent-beck-phoebe-bridgers-iii-remix-1139545%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreps2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Kreps, Daniel (24 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/paul-mccartney-the-lyrics-book-1132709/">"Paul McCartney Announces 'The Lyrics: 1956 to the Present' Memoir"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301192336/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/paul-mccartney-the-lyrics-book-1132709/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Announces+%27The+Lyrics%3A+1956+to+the+Present%27+Memoir&rft.date=2021-02-24&rft.aulast=Kreps&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fpaul-mccartney-the-lyrics-book-1132709%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barnesandnoble.com/blog/barnes-noble-book-of-the-year-winner-2021/">"The Lyrics: 1956 to the Present is the 2021 Barnes & Noble Book of the Year!"</a>. B&N Reads. 18 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217213150/https://www.barnesandnoble.com/blog/barnes-noble-book-of-the-year-winner-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B%26N+Reads&rft.atitle=The+Lyrics%3A+1956+to+the+Present+is+the+2021+Barnes+%26+Noble+Book+of+the+Year%21&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesandnoble.com%2Fblog%2Fbarnes-noble-book-of-the-year-winner-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waterstones.com/category/cultural-highlights/book-awards/the-waterstones-book-of-the-year">"Waterstones Book of the Year 2021"</a>. Waterstones.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319101231/https://www.waterstones.com/category/cultural-highlights/book-awards/the-waterstones-book-of-the-year">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Waterstones.com&rft.atitle=Waterstones+Book+of+the+Year+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterstones.com%2Fcategory%2Fcultural-highlights%2Fbook-awards%2Fthe-waterstones-book-of-the-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlistein2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Blistein, Jon (18 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/paul-mccartney-got-back-2022-tour-dates-1302327/">"Paul McCartney Will Get Back to the Road on 'Got Back' Tour"</a>. Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone, LLC. (Penske Media Corporation). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409132119/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/paul-mccartney-got-back-2022-tour-dates-1302327/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Will+Get+Back+to+the+Road+on+%27Got+Back%27+Tour&rft.date=2022-02-18&rft.aulast=Blistein&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fpaul-mccartney-got-back-2022-tour-dates-1302327%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/2022-06-25/sir-paul-mccartney-makes-history-as-oldest-solo-headliner-at-glastonbury">"Sir Paul McCartney makes history as oldest solo headliner at Glastonbury"</a>. ITV News. 25 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625215803/https://www.itv.com/news/2022-06-25/sir-paul-mccartney-makes-history-as-oldest-solo-headliner-at-glastonbury">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+McCartney+makes+history+as+oldest+solo+headliner+at+Glastonbury&rft.date=2022-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2F2022-06-25%2Fsir-paul-mccartney-makes-history-as-oldest-solo-headliner-at-glastonbury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/paul-mccartney-frome-jessie-ware-pyramid-stage-volodymyr-zelensky-b2109178.html">"Sir Paul McCartney set to make history as oldest solo headliner at Glastonbury"</a>. The Independent. 25 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625220329/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/paul-mccartney-frome-jessie-ware-pyramid-stage-volodymyr-zelensky-b2109178.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+McCartney+set+to+make+history+as+oldest+solo+headliner+at+Glastonbury&rft.date=2022-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpaul-mccartney-frome-jessie-ware-pyramid-stage-volodymyr-zelensky-b2109178.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0018sfr">"BBC Music – Glastonbury, 2022, Paul McCartney"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626081022/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0018sfr">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+Music+%E2%80%93+Glastonbury%2C+2022%2C+Paul+McCartney&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fm0018sfr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/paul-mccartney-dave-grohl-bruce-springsteen-glastonbury-2022-setlist-footage-3255915">"Watch Dave Grohl and Bruce Springsteen join Paul McCartney on stage at Glastonbury 2022"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>. 26 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626081016/https://www.nme.com/news/music/paul-mccartney-dave-grohl-bruce-springsteen-glastonbury-2022-setlist-footage-3255915">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Watch+Dave+Grohl+and+Bruce+Springsteen+join+Paul+McCartney+on+stage+at+Glastonbury+2022&rft.date=2022-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fpaul-mccartney-dave-grohl-bruce-springsteen-glastonbury-2022-setlist-footage-3255915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey2022" class="citation web cs1">Carey, Matthew (4 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/09/creative-arts-emmys-outstanding-documentary-or-nonfiction-series-the-beatles-get-back-paul-mccartney-ringo-starr-peter-jackson-news-1235107349/">"Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, Director Peter Jackson Win Emmys For 'The Beatles: Get Back'"</a>. Deadline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220904013047/https://deadline.com/2022/09/creative-arts-emmys-outstanding-documentary-or-nonfiction-series-the-beatles-get-back-paul-mccartney-ringo-starr-peter-jackson-news-1235107349/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney%2C+Ringo+Starr%2C+Director+Peter+Jackson+Win+Emmys+For+%27The+Beatles%3A+Get+Back%27&rft.date=2022-09-04&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F09%2Fcreative-arts-emmys-outstanding-documentary-or-nonfiction-series-the-beatles-get-back-paul-mccartney-ringo-starr-peter-jackson-news-1235107349%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/paul-mccartney-photos-of-the-beatles-invasion-of-america-1964-eyes-of-the-storm/">"Rediscovering Paul McCartney's photos of The Beatles' 1964 invasion – CBS News"</a>. CBS News. 18 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230618143319/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/paul-mccartney-photos-of-the-beatles-invasion-of-america-1964-eyes-of-the-storm/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rediscovering+Paul+McCartney%27s+photos+of+The+Beatles%27+1964+invasion+%E2%80%93+CBS+News&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2023-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fpaul-mccartney-photos-of-the-beatles-invasion-of-america-1964-eyes-of-the-storm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/books/2023/06/13/paul-mccartney-photos-beatles-1964-eyes-of-the-storm-book/70315760007/">"See Paul McCartney's personal photos of The Beatles from his book '1964: Eyes of the Storm'"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230617192613/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/books/2023/06/13/paul-mccartney-photos-beatles-1964-eyes-of-the-storm-book/70315760007/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=See+Paul+McCartney%27s+personal+photos+of+The+Beatles+from+his+book+%271964%3A+Eyes+of+the+Storm%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2F2023%2F06%2F13%2Fpaul-mccartney-photos-beatles-1964-eyes-of-the-storm-book%2F70315760007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 12: Natural melodist, <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 13: Perfect pitch and an acute pair of ears. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenitez2010134-290"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenitez2010134_290-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 134. </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThe_Beatles2000">The Beatles 2000</a>, p. 21: "the Messiah has arrived!", (primary source); <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 41: "The Messiah had arrived", (secondary source). </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2000a">Harry 2000a</a>, pp. 140–141: Chuck Berry; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 420–425: Buddy Holly, <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 727: Elvis Presley; <a href="#CITEREFMulhern1990">Mulhern 1990</a>, p. 33: Carl Perkins and Little Richard; <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, pp. 41, 92, 97, 124: Presley, <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, pp. 131–133, 225, 538: Holly, <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, pp. 134, 374, 446, 752: Berry. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002727-293"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002727_293-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 727. </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 66–67: "According to McCartney, the bassline was taken from "...I'm Talking About You"; <a href="#CITEREFMulhern1990">Mulhern 1990</a>, p. 18: McCartney: "I'm not gonna tell you I wrote the thing when Chuck Berry's bass player did; <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 94: McCartney: "I played exactly the same notes as he did and it fitted our number perfectly". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulhern199033-295"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMulhern199033_295-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMulhern1990">Mulhern 1990</a>, p. 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 156: (secondary source); <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 201: (primary source). </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 420–425: "Buddy Holly Week" 1976–2001. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaconMorgan200628-298"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaconMorgan200628_298-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaconMorgan2006">Bacon & Morgan 2006</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaconMorgan200638–39-299"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaconMorgan200638–39_299-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaconMorgan2006">Bacon & Morgan 2006</a>, pp. 38–39. </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMulhern1990">Mulhern 1990</a>, p. 18: The influence of Motown and James Jamerson, <a href="#CITEREFMulhern1990">Mulhern 1990</a>, p. 22: Stanley Clarke. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaconMorgan20068-301"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaconMorgan20068_301-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaconMorgan2006">Bacon & Morgan 2006</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/creem_lists.htm">"Creem magazine selected readers poll results"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120135552/http://rocklistmusic.co.uk/creem_lists.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Creem+magazine+selected+readers+poll+results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rocklistmusic.co.uk%2Fcreem_lists.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/rolling-stone-readers-pick-the-top-ten-bassists-of-all-time-10325/">"Rolling Stone Readers Pick the Top Ten Bassists of All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. 31 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026200440/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/rolling-stone-readers-pick-the-top-ten-bassists-of-all-time-10325/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Rolling+Stone+Readers+Pick+the+Top+Ten+Bassists+of+All+Time&rft.date=2011-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2Frolling-stone-readers-pick-the-top-ten-bassists-of-all-time-10325%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/50-greatest-bassists-of-all-time-1003022/">"The 50 Greatest Bassists of All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. 1 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201029063208/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/50-greatest-bassists-of-all-time-1003022/tony-levin-1003071">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+50+Greatest+Bassists+of+All+Time&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2F50-greatest-bassists-of-all-time-1003022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guitarworld.com/features/the-100-best-bass-players-of-all-time">"The 100 best bass players of all time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bass_Player_(magazine)" title="Bass Player (magazine)"> Bass Player</a>. 10 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428181456/https://www.bassplayer.com/artists/the-100-greatest-bass-players-of-all-time">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bass+Player&rft.atitle=The+100+best+bass+players+of+all+time&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guitarworld.com%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-100-best-bass-players-of-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicradar.com/news/greatest-bassists-of-all-time-ever">"The 30 greatest bassists of all time – ranked"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MusicRadar" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicRadar">MusicRadar</a>. 9 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123105506/https://www.musicradar.com/news/greatest-bassists-of-all-time-ever">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MusicRadar&rft.atitle=The+30+greatest+bassists+of+all+time+%E2%80%93+ranked&rft.date=2021-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicradar.com%2Fnews%2Fgreatest-bassists-of-all-time-ever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/steveparker/index.htm">"Steve Parker Micro Site – New Book of Rock Lists"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729062341/http://rocklistmusic.co.uk/steveparker/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steve+Parker+Micro+Site+%E2%80%93+New+Book+of+Rock+Lists&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rocklistmusic.co.uk%2Fsteveparker%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheff1981142-308"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheff1981142_308-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSheff1981">Sheff 1981</a>, p. 142. </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBabiuk2002">Babiuk 2002</a>, pp. 16–17: Höfner 500/1, <a href="#CITEREFBabiuk2002">Babiuk 2002</a>, pp. 44–45: Rickenbacker 4001, <a href="#CITEREFBabiuk2002">Babiuk 2002</a>, pp. 85–86, 92–93, 103, 116, 134, 140, 173, 175, 187, 211: Vox amplifiers; <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 298: Fender Bassman. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJisi200542-310">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJisi200542_310-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJisi200542_310-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFJisi2005">Jisi 2005</a>, p. 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulhern199019-311">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMulhern199019_311-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMulhern199019_311-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMulhern1990">Mulhern 1990</a>, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 133–134: "She's a Woman"; <a href="#CITEREFIngham2009">Ingham 2009</a>, p. 299: "began to come into its own". </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaconMorgan2006">Bacon & Morgan 2006</a>, pp. 10, 44: Rubber Soul as the starting point for McCartney's bass improvement, <a href="#CITEREFBaconMorgan2006">Bacon & Morgan 2006</a>, p. 98: "a high point in pop bass playing". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005178–180-314"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005178–180_314-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 178–180. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaconMorgan2006112–113-315"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaconMorgan2006112–113_315-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaconMorgan2006">Bacon & Morgan 2006</a>, pp. 112–113. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005196–198-316"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005196–198_316-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 196–198. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005349-317"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005349_317-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 349. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJisi200545–46-318"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJisi200545–46_318-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJisi2005">Jisi 2005</a>, p. 45–46. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulhern199022-319">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMulhern199022_319-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMulhern199022_319-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMulhern199022_319-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMulhern199022_319-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFMulhern1990">Mulhern 1990</a>, p. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 157–158: "Yesterday", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 174–175: "I'm Looking Through You", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 175–176: "Michelle", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 291–292: "Blackbird", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 305–306: "Mother Nature's Son", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 308: "Rocky Raccoon", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 315: "I Will". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMolenda200579-321"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMolenda200579_321-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMolenda2005">Molenda 2005</a>, p. 79. </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBabiuk2002">Babiuk 2002</a>, pp. 146–147, 152, 161, 164: Epiphone Texan; <a href="#CITEREFBabiuk2002">Babiuk 2002</a>, pp. 215, 218, 222, 239: Martin D-28. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulhern199023-323"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMulhern199023_323-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMulhern1990">Mulhern 1990</a>, p. 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBabiuk2002">Babiuk 2002</a>, p. 149: "If I had to pick one electric guitar"; <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 166–167: "Drive My Car", "fiercely angular slide guitar solo". </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guitar.com/news/music-news/paul-mccartney-guitar-jimi-hendrix/">"PAUL MCCARTNEY EXPLAINS HOW JIMI HENDRIX MADE HIM BUY HIS FAVOURITE GUITAR"</a>. Guitar.com | All Things Guitar. 13 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201031038/https://guitar.com/news/music-news/paul-mccartney-guitar-jimi-hendrix/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guitar.com+%26%23124%3B+All+Things+Guitar&rft.atitle=PAUL+MCCARTNEY+EXPLAINS+HOW+JIMI+HENDRIX+MADE+HIM+BUY+HIS+FAVOURITE+GUITAR&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguitar.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic-news%2Fpaul-mccartney-guitar-jimi-hendrix%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 200–201: "Taxman", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 232–234: "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 234–235: "Good Morning Good Morning", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 297–298: "Helter Skelter". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005145-327"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005145_327-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 145. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee2003165-328"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee2003165_328-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2003">McGee 2003</a>, p. 165. </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_E._Perone2012" class="citation book cs1">James E. Perone (17 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gzl1lBFXKhQC&pg=RA2-PT585">The Album: A Guide to Pop Music's Most Provocative, Influential, and Important Creations</a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 585. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-37907-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-37907-9"><bdi>978-0-313-37907-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170918033555/https://books.google.com/books?id=gzl1lBFXKhQC&pg=RA2-PT585">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Album%3A+A+Guide+to+Pop+Music%27s+Most+Provocative%2C+Influential%2C+and+Important+Creations&rft.pages=585&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2012-10-17&rft.isbn=978-0-313-37907-9&rft.au=James+E.+Perone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgzl1lBFXKhQC%26pg%3DRA2-PT585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204144929/https://mixdownmag.com.au/features/columns/gear-rundown-paul-mccartney/">"Gear Rundown: Paul McCartney"</a>. 7 July 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mixdownmag.com.au/features/columns/gear-rundown-paul-mccartney/">the original</a> on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gear+Rundown%3A+Paul+McCartney&rft.date=2017-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmixdownmag.com.au%2Ffeatures%2Fcolumns%2Fgear-rundown-paul-mccartney%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoplan,_Chris2014" class="citation web cs1">Coplan, Chris (25 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consequence.net/2014/05/turns-out-mike-patton-and-not-axl-rose-is-the-greatest-singer-of-all-time/">"Axl Rose is NOT the singer with the widest range"</a>. Consequence of Sound. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527224545/https://consequence.net/2014/05/turns-out-mike-patton-and-not-axl-rose-is-the-greatest-singer-of-all-time/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Axl+Rose+is+NOT+the+singer+with+the+widest+range&rft.pub=Consequence+of+Sound&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft.au=Coplan%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsequence.net%2F2014%2F05%2Fturns-out-mike-patton-and-not-axl-rose-is-the-greatest-singer-of-all-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concerthotels.com/worlds-greatest-vocal-ranges">"The Vocal Ranges of the World's Greatest Singers"</a>. Concert Hotels. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150814135701/http://www.concerthotels.com/worlds-greatest-vocal-ranges">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Vocal+Ranges+of+the+World%27s+Greatest+Singers&rft.pub=Concert+Hotels&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.concerthotels.com%2Fworlds-greatest-vocal-ranges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231/paul-mccartney-20101202">"100 Greatest Singers – Paul McCartney"</a>. The Rolling Stone. 3 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619194517/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231/paul-mccartney-20101202">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=100+Greatest+Singers+%E2%80%93+Paul+McCartney&rft.pub=The+Rolling+Stone&rft.date=2010-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231%2Fpaul-mccartney-20101202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/photos/the-greatest-singers-ever-as-voted-by-you/219416#/photo/14">"The greatest singers ever – as voted by you"</a>. NME. 21 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306062019/http://www.nme.com/photos/the-greatest-singers-ever-as-voted-by-you/219416#/photo/14">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=The+greatest+singers+ever+%E2%80%93+as+voted+by+you&rft.date=2011-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fphotos%2Fthe-greatest-singers-ever-as-voted-by-you%2F219416%23%2Fphoto%2F14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/the-30-greatest-lead-singers-of-all-time-315448">"The 30 Greatest Lead Singers of All Time"</a>. The Music Radar. 7 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219133213/http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/the-30-greatest-lead-singers-of-all-time-315448">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+30+Greatest+Lead+Singers+of+All+Time&rft.pub=The+Music+Radar&rft.date=2010-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicradar.com%2Fnews%2Fguitars%2Fthe-30-greatest-lead-singers-of-all-time-315448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/music/69026070/soundgarden-singer-chris-cornell-goes-quiet.html">"Soundgarden singer Chris Cornell goes quiet"</a>. Stuff. 6 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416125433/http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/music/69026070/soundgarden-singer-chris-cornell-goes-quiet.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Soundgarden+singer+Chris+Cornell+goes+quiet&rft.date=2015-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2F69026070%2Fsoundgarden-singer-chris-cornell-goes-quiet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ultimateclassicrock.com/billy-joel-the-nylon-curtain-turns-30/">"33 Years Ago: Billy Joel Channels the Beatles on 'The Nylon Curtain'"</a>. Stuff. 23 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160220232628/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/billy-joel-the-nylon-curtain-turns-30/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=33+Years+Ago%3A+Billy+Joel+Channels+the+Beatles+on+%27The+Nylon+Curtain%27&rft.date=2015-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fultimateclassicrock.com%2Fbilly-joel-the-nylon-curtain-turns-30%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://societyofrock.com/steven-tylers-abbey-road-tribute-to-paul-mccartney/">"'Steven Tyler's 'Abbey Road' Tribute To Paul McCartney!'"</a>. 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Stuff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925103236/http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2007/03/10/remembering_brad_delp/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Remembering+Brad+Delp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fae%2Fmusic%2Farticles%2F2007%2F03%2F10%2Fremembering_brad_delp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/axl-rose-responds-to-list-calling-him-worlds-greatest-singer-20140528">"Axl Rose responds to list calling him 'world's greatest singer'"</a>. Rolling Stone. 28 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619202559/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/axl-rose-responds-to-list-calling-him-worlds-greatest-singer-20140528">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Axl+Rose+responds+to+list+calling+him+%27world%27s+greatest+singer%27&rft.date=2014-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Faxl-rose-responds-to-list-calling-him-worlds-greatest-singer-20140528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 68: "Call Me Back Again"; <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 156: "I'm Down". </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 297–298: "Helter Skelter", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 302–304: "Hey Jude". </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 128: "Put It There", <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 138: "Hope of Deliverance"; <a href="#CITEREFEverett1999">Everett 1999</a>, pp. 112–113: "When I'm Sixty-Four", <a href="#CITEREFEverett1999">Everett 1999</a>, pp. 189–190: "Honey Pie". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005133–134-344"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005133–134_344-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 133–134. </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 309–310: "Back in the U.S.S.R"., <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 332: "I've Got a Feeling", a "raunchy, mid-tempo rocker" with a "robust and soulful" performance. </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clashmusic.com/feature/paul-mccartney-the-fireman">"Paul McCartney on The Fireman"</a>. Clash. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216055134/http://www.clashmusic.com/feature/paul-mccartney-the-fireman">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clash&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+on+The+Fireman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clashmusic.com%2Ffeature%2Fpaul-mccartney-the-fireman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306041316/http://theessential.com.au/features/overlooked-hotel/paul-mccartney-mccartney-ii-1980">"Paul McCartney – McCartney II"</a>. The Essential. 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MaccaFan.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305062009/http://www.maccafan.net/Albums/PressToPlay/Press_uk.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+to+Play&rft.pub=MaccaFan.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maccafan.net%2FAlbums%2FPressToPlay%2FPress_uk.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/16651-ram/">"Paul McCartney/Linda McCartney – Ram"</a>. Pitchfork. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216050844/http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/16651-ram/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney%2FLinda+McCartney+%E2%80%93+Ram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Freviews%2Falbums%2F16651-ram%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 178–180: "She's a Woman", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 205–206: "For No One", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 227–232: "A Day in the Life", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 272–273: "Hello, Goodbye", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 275–276: "Lady Madonna", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 302–304: "Hey Jude", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 322: "Martha My Dear", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 337–338: "Let It Be", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 339–341: "The Long and Winding Road". </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 275–276: "Lady Madonna", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 337–338: "Let It Be". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005219-352"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005219_352-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 219. </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 357: "Maxwell's Silver Hammer"; <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 46: "Loup (1st Indian on the Moon)". </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngham2009">Ingham 2009</a>, p. 117: "the most sensitive pop synthesizer touches"; <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 123: McCartney playing keyboards on "London Town". </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 309: "Wild Honey Pie", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 309–310: "Back in the USSR", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 310–311: "Dear Prudence", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 322: "Martha My Dear", <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 345–347: "The Ballad of John and Yoko". </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 19: McCartney, <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 52: Band on the Run, <a href="#CITEREFBenitez2010">Benitez 2010</a>, p. 99: McCartney II; <a href="#CITEREFMolenda2005">Molenda 2005</a>, pp. 68–70: he played most of the instrumentation himself. </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beatleshelp.net/collabo/jones.html">"Paul Jones – And The Sun Will Shine – The Dog Presides"</a>. beatleshelp.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223115001/http://beatleshelp.net/collabo/jones.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+Jones+%E2%80%93+And+The+Sun+Will+Shine+%E2%80%93+The+Dog+Presides&rft.pub=beatleshelp.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeatleshelp.net%2Fcollabo%2Fjones.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisohn2013" class="citation book cs1">Lewisohn, Mark (2013). The Beatles: All These Years: Volume I: Tune In. New York: Crown Archetype. p. 309. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-8305-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-8305-3"><bdi>978-1-4000-8305-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles%3A+All+These+Years%3A+Volume+I%3A+Tune+In&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=309&rft.pub=Crown+Archetype&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-8305-3&rft.aulast=Lewisohn&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastlemanPodrazik,_Walter_J.1977" class="citation book cs1">Castleman, Harry; Podrazik, Walter J. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alltogethernowfi0000cast/page/78">"1969 – "But If Paul's Alive, How Did He Die?"</a>. All Together Now – The First Complete Beatles Discography 1961–1975 (Second ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alltogethernowfi0000cast/page/78">78</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-25680-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-25680-5"><bdi>978-0-345-25680-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1969+%E2%80%93+%22But+If+Paul%27s+Alive%2C+How+Did+He+Die%3F&rft.btitle=All+Together+Now+%E2%80%93+The+First+Complete+Beatles+Discography+1961%E2%80%931975&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=78&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-345-25680-5&rft.aulast=Castleman&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.au=Podrazik%2C+Walter+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falltogethernowfi0000cast%2Fpage%2F78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2017" class="citation web cs1">Kim, Michelle (2 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170803050920/https://pitchfork.com/news/paul-mccartney-plays-drums-on-foo-fighters-new-album/">"Paul McCartney Plays Drums On Foo Fighters' New Album"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>. Pitchfork Media. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/paul-mccartney-plays-drums-on-foo-fighters-new-album/">the original</a> on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Plays+Drums+On+Foo+Fighters%27+New+Album&rft.date=2017-08-02&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fpaul-mccartney-plays-drums-on-foo-fighters-new-album%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997217–218-361"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997217–218_361-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 217–218. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997219–220-362"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997219–220_362-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 219–220. </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, pp. 185–193: Tape loops used on "Tomorrow Never Knows"; <a href="#CITEREFEverett1999">Everett 1999</a>, pp. 138–139: Tape loops used on "The Fool on the Hill". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarlin200944–45-364"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarlin200944–45_364-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCarlin2009">Carlin 2009</a>, pp. 44–45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002307-365">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002307_365-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002307_365-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 307. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997243-366"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997243_366-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 243. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997256–267-367"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997256–267_367-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 256–267. </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2000a">Harry 2000a</a>, pp. 549–550: Indica Gallery renovation and Lennon meeting Ono; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 549–550: Miles as McCartney's official biographer; <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 232, 237–238: Barry Miles and IT. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz200584-369"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz200584_369-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 84. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997266-370"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997266_370-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 266. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010453-371"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESounes2010453_371-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 453. </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/946175.stm">"McCartney art makes UK debut"</a>. BBC News. 29 September 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030314052114/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/946175.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=McCartney+art+makes+UK+debut&rft.date=2000-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F946175.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/981721.stm">"McCartney and Yoko art exhibitions, 20 October 2000"</a>. BBC News. 20 October 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507141459/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/981721.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=McCartney+and+Yoko+art+exhibitions%2C+20+October+2000&rft.date=2000-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F981721.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031223111720/http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/walker/exhibitions/mccartney/home.asp">"Walker Gallery Exhibition: 24 May – 4 August 2002"</a>. liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/walker/exhibitions/mccartney/home.asp">the original</a> on 23 December 2003. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Walker+Gallery+Exhibition%3A+24+May+%E2%80%93+4+August+2002&rft.pub=liverpoolmuseums.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk%2Fwalker%2Fexhibitions%2Fmccartney%2Fhome.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002517–526-374"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002517–526_374-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 517–526. </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 12: "word power" (primary source); <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 82: "word power" (secondary source). </li> <li id="cite_note-FabeandFaber-376"><a href="#cite_ref-FabeandFaber_376-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorovitz2006" class="citation news cs1">Horovitz, Michael (14 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/mar/17/poetry.music">"Roll over, Andrew Motion"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930145236/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/mar/17/poetry.music">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Roll+over%2C+Andrew+Motion&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.aulast=Horovitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2001%2Fmar%2F17%2Fpoetry.music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCartney200113-377"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCartney200113_377-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcCartney2001">McCartney 2001</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerritt2005" class="citation news cs1">Merritt, Stephanie (17 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/dec/18/booksforchildrenandteenagers.features">"It took him years to write ..."</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930144819/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/dec/18/booksforchildrenandteenagers.features">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=It+took+him+years+to+write+...&rft.date=2005-12-17&rft.aulast=Merritt&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2005%2Fdec%2F18%2Fbooksforchildrenandteenagers.features&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/589164/hey-grandude-by-paul-mccartney-illustrated-by-kathryn-durst/">"Hey Grandude!"</a>. Random House Books. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190927083000/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/589164/hey-grandude-by-paul-mccartney-illustrated-by-kathryn-durst/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Random+House+Books&rft.atitle=Hey+Grandude%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penguinrandomhouse.com%2Fbooks%2F589164%2Fhey-grandude-by-paul-mccartney-illustrated-by-kathryn-durst%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCartney2021" class="citation book cs1">McCartney, Paul (2021). Grandude's Green Submarine. Illustrated by Kathryn Durst. Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780241472965" title="Special:BookSources/9780241472965"><bdi>9780241472965</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grandude%27s+Green+Submarine&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9780241472965&rft.aulast=McCartney&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham2009219-381"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngham2009219_381-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngham2009">Ingham 2009</a>, p. 219. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002767-382"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002767_382-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 767. </li> <li id="cite_note-Animatedfilm1992-383"><a href="#cite_ref-Animatedfilm1992_383-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3520421.stm">"McCartney releases frog follow-up"</a>. BBC News. 29 February 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507054824/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3520421.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=McCartney+releases+frog+follow-up&rft.date=2004-02-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F3520421.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002862-384"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002862_384-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 862. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007266-385"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007266_385-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 266. </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">The Real Buddy Holly Story (DVD). White Star (copyright <a href="/wiki/MPL_Communications" title="MPL Communications">MPL Communications</a> and BBC TV). 2004. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0002VGTBQ">B0002VGTBQ</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Real+Buddy+Holly+Story&rft.pub=White+Star+%28copyright+MPL+Communications+and+BBC+TV%29&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0002VGTBQ%23id-name%3DASIN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002386–387:_the_Grateful_Dead_documentary,_789:_"Lisa_the_Vegetarian",_862-387"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002386–387:_the_Grateful_Dead_documentary,_789:_"Lisa_the_Vegetarian",_862_387-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 386–387: the Grateful Dead documentary, 789: "Lisa the Vegetarian", 862. </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2015-388"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC2015_388-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32425664">"Sir Paul McCartney tops 2015 musicians' rich list"</a>. BBC News. 23 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424145742/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32425664">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+McCartney+tops+2015+musicians%27+rich+list&rft.date=2015-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-32425664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-389"><a href="#cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_389-0">^</a> For MPL's ownership of over 25,000 songs see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1745647.stm">"Sir Paul is 'pop billionaire'"</a>. BBC News. 6 January 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090707014944/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1745647.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+is+%27pop+billionaire%27&rft.date=2002-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F1745647.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 630–632: MPL's ownership of Guys and Dolls, A Chorus Line, and Grease; <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 348: MPL's ownership of Annie. </li> <li id="cite_note-McCartney_tops_media_rich_list-390"><a href="#cite_ref-McCartney_tops_media_rich_list_390-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3227171.stm">"McCartney tops media rich list"</a>. BBC News. 30 October 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201074619/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3227171.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=McCartney+tops+media+rich+list&rft.date=2003-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F3227171.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48_million_in_2005-391"><a href="#cite_ref-48_million_in_2005_391-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080224205952/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2006%2F05%2F18%2Fnmacca18.xml">"48 million in 2005"</a>. The Telegraph. London. 18 May 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/05/18/nmacca18.xml">the original</a> on 24 February 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=48+million+in+2005&rft.date=2006-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Fnews%2F2006%2F05%2F18%2Fnmacca18.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RL2013-392"><a href="#cite_ref-RL2013_392-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasciato2013" class="citation news cs1">Casciato, Paul (11 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainment-us-britain-music-rich-idUSBRE93A0NC20130411">"McCartney tops UK music rich list, Adele richest youngster"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604024905/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/11/entertainment-us-britain-music-rich-idUSBRE93A0NC20130411">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=McCartney+tops+UK+music+rich+list%2C+Adele+richest+youngster&rft.date=2013-04-11&rft.aulast=Casciato&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment-us-britain-music-rich-idUSBRE93A0NC20130411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee2003125–126-393"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee2003125–126_393-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2003">McGee 2003</a>, pp. 125–126. </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> Dannen, Fredric, Hit Men: Power Brokers and Fast Money Inside the Music Business, Vintage Books, London, 1991, (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0099813106" title="Special:BookSources/0099813106">0099813106</a>), pp. 126–127 </li> <li id="cite_note-Blaney_2007_287–297-395"><a href="#cite_ref-Blaney_2007_287–297_395-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, pp. 287–297: McCartney's discography, with release label detail; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, pp. 311–312: McCartney discography with release label detail. </li> <li id="cite_note-rollingstone.com-396"><a href="#cite_ref-rollingstone.com_396-0">^</a> For McCartney's current record label see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHermis2012" class="citation web cs1">Hermis, Will (7 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/kisses-on-the-bottom-20120207">"Paul McCartney: Kisses on the Bottom"</a>. Rolling Stone: Reviews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618034838/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/kisses-on-the-bottom-20120207">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone%3A+Reviews&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney%3A+Kisses+on+the+Bottom&rft.date=2012-02-07&rft.aulast=Hermis&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Falbumreviews%2Fkisses-on-the-bottom-20120207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; For his joining Hear as their first artist see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6476843.stm">"McCartney joins Starbucks label"</a>. BBC News. 22 March 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120629032242/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6476843.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=McCartney+joins+Starbucks+label&rft.date=2007-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F6476843.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005365-397"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005365_397-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 365. </li> <li id="cite_note-JacksonBailout-398"><a href="#cite_ref-JacksonBailout_398-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeedsSorkin2006" class="citation news cs1">Leeds, Jeff; Sorkin, Andrew Ross (13 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/13/business/media/13music.html">"Michael Jackson Bailout Said to Be Close"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110918161053/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/13/business/media/13music.html?ex=1302580800&en=45bff2f7a4da68fe&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Michael+Jackson+Bailout+Said+to+Be+Close&rft.date=2006-04-13&rft.aulast=Leeds&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Sorkin%2C+Andrew+Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F04%2F13%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F13music.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harry_2002_456–459-399"><a href="#cite_ref-Harry_2002_456–459_399-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 456–459: McCartney was unhappy about Jackson's purchase and handling of Northern Songs; <a href="#CITEREFSouthallPerry2006">Southall & Perry 2006</a>, p. 203: Northern Songs dissolved and absorbed into Sony/ATV. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006195-400"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006195_400-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSouthallPerry2006">Southall & Perry 2006</a>, p. 195. </li> <li id="cite_note-Harry_2002_536-401"><a href="#cite_ref-Harry_2002_536_401-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 536: The only Beatles songs owned by MPL Communications; <a href="#CITEREFSouthallPerry2006">Southall & Perry 2006</a>, pp. 192–193: McCartney acquired the publishing rights for "Love Me Do" and "P.S. I Love You". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199766–67-402"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199766–67_402-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 66–67. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997186–189-403"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997186–189_403-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 186–189. </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrownGaines2002">Brown & Gaines 2002</a>, p. 182: Habitual marijuana use by McCartney and the Beatles; <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 190: Marijuana references in Beatles songs. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199767–68-405">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199767–68_405-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199767–68_405-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 67–68. </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 247: Cocaine use during Sgt. Pepper recording sessions; <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 384–385: McCartney used the drug for about a year then stopped. </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 379–380: First LSD "trip", <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 382: Second LSD "trip". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002228-408"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002228_408-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrownGaines2002">Brown & Gaines 2002</a>, p. 228. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997386–387-409"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997386–387_409-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 386–387. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadman1999110-410"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadman1999110_410-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBadman1999">Badman 1999</a>, p. 110. </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 300–307: Drugs. </li> <li id="cite_note-Performing_Songwriter,_2011-412"><a href="#cite_ref-Performing_Songwriter,_2011_412-0">^</a> Performing Songwriter, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://performingsongwriter.com/paul-mccartney-tokyo-jail/">Paul McCartney: 9 Days in a Tokyo Jail</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303202233/https://performingsongwriter.com/paul-mccartney-tokyo-jail/">Archived</a> 3 March 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Lydia Hutchinson, 16 January 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002459–461-413"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002459–461_413-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 459–461. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002300–307-414"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002300–307_414-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 300–307. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002306-415"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002306_415-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 306. </li> <li id="cite_note-416"><a href="#cite_ref-416">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/paul-mccartney-quit-cannabis-because-he-didnt-want-to-set-a-bad-example-to-his-grandchildren-10286647.html">"Paul McCartney reveals what made him finally stop smoking cannabis"</a>. The Independent. 30 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624105150/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/paul-mccartney-quit-cannabis-because-he-didnt-want-to-set-a-bad-example-to-his-grandchildren-10286647.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+reveals+what+made+him+finally+stop+smoking+cannabis&rft.date=2015-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fpaul-mccartney-quit-cannabis-because-he-didnt-want-to-set-a-bad-example-to-his-grandchildren-10286647.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-417"><a href="#cite_ref-417">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFood_Programme2013" class="citation web cs1">Food Programme (27 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01q7gvn">"Food in the life of Sir Paul McCartney"</a>. BBC Radio 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107085239/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01q7gvn">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Radio+4&rft.atitle=Food+in+the+life+of+Sir+Paul+McCartney&rft.date=2013-01-27&rft.au=Food+Programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb01q7gvn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-418"><a href="#cite_ref-418">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/5/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download/proto/http/vpid/p02q3154.mp3">"FoodProgramme-20130127-FoodInTheLifeOfSirPaulMccartney.mp3"</a>. BBC. Retrieved 4 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FoodProgramme-20130127-FoodInTheLifeOfSirPaulMccartney.mp3&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopen.live.bbc.co.uk%2Fmediaselector%2F5%2Fredir%2Fversion%2F2.0%2Fmediaset%2Faudio-nondrm-download%2Fproto%2Fhttp%2Fvpid%2Fp02q3154.mp3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002880–882-419"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002880–882_419-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 880–882. </li> <li id="cite_note-420"><a href="#cite_ref-420">^</a> For McCartney's pledge to continue Linda's animal rights work see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/145974.stm">"McCartney vows to keep animal rights torch alight"</a>. BBC News. 5 August 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080106052029/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/145974.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=McCartney+vows+to+keep+animal+rights+torch+alight&rft.date=1998-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F145974.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; For McCartney ensuring that Linda McCartney Foods remained GMO free, see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/365947.stm">"GM-free ingredients"</a>. BBC News. 10 June 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930091201/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/365947.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=GM-free+ingredients&rft.date=1999-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F365947.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-421"><a href="#cite_ref-421">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130107023436/http://www.worldpreservationfoundation.org/ecotrailers.php?id=11#.UEi_DSI4cy1">"Devour the Earth"</a>. World Preservation Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldpreservationfoundation.org/ecotrailers.php?id=11">the original</a> on 7 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Devour+the+Earth&rft.pub=World+Preservation+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldpreservationfoundation.org%2Fecotrailers.php%3Fid%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-422"><a href="#cite_ref-422">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130922040243/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/6750881/Paul-McCartney-narrates-Peta-video-on-slaughterhouses.html">"Video: Paul McCartney narrates Peta video on slaughterhouses"</a>. The Telegraph. London. 7 December 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/6750881/Paul-McCartney-narrates-Peta-video-on-slaughterhouses.html">the original</a> on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Video%3A+Paul+McCartney+narrates+Peta+video+on+slaughterhouses&rft.date=2009-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcelebritynews%2F6750881%2FPaul-McCartney-narrates-Peta-video-on-slaughterhouses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-423"><a href="#cite_ref-423">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paulmccartney.com/news/xmas-update-paul-supports-new-pro-vegetarian-peta-uk-campaign-celebrate-life">"Xmas Update: Paul Supports New Pro-Vegetarian PETA UK Campaign: 'Celebrate Life'"</a>. PaulMcCartney.com. 19 December 2012 [Original date 20 November 2012]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303191130/https://www.paulmccartney.com/news/xmas-update-paul-supports-new-pro-vegetarian-peta-uk-campaign-celebrate-life">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PaulMcCartney.com&rft.atitle=Xmas+Update%3A+Paul+Supports+New+Pro-Vegetarian+PETA+UK+Campaign%3A+%27Celebrate+Life%27&rft.date=2012-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulmccartney.com%2Fnews%2Fxmas-update-paul-supports-new-pro-vegetarian-peta-uk-campaign-celebrate-life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-424"><a href="#cite_ref-424">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael2009" class="citation web cs1">Michael, Destries (7 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecorazzi.com/2009/12/07/paul-mccartney-narrates-new-powerful-factory-farming-video/">"Paul McCartney Narrates "If Slaughterhouses Had Glass Walls..""</a>. Ecorazzi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121122145840/http://www.ecorazzi.com/2009/12/07/paul-mccartney-narrates-new-powerful-factory-farming-video/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ecorazzi&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Narrates+%22If+Slaughterhouses+Had+Glass+Walls..%22&rft.date=2009-12-07&rft.aulast=Michael&rft.aufirst=Destries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecorazzi.com%2F2009%2F12%2F07%2Fpaul-mccartney-narrates-new-powerful-factory-farming-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><a href="#cite_ref-425">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tigertime.info/">"Tiger Time"</a>. David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121213111259/http://www.tigertime.info/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tiger+Time&rft.pub=David+Shepherd+Wildlife+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigertime.info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-426"><a href="#cite_ref-426">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanesociety.org/news/press_releases/2012/07/sir_paul_mccartney_supports_be_cruelty_free_campaign_070912.html">"Sir Paul McCartney Supports HSI and The HSUS' Be Cruelty-Free Campaign"</a>. Humane Society of the United States. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121101195022/http://www.humanesociety.org/news/press_releases/2012/07/sir_paul_mccartney_supports_be_cruelty_free_campaign_070912.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Paul+McCartney+Supports+HSI+and+The+HSUS%27+Be+Cruelty-Free+Campaign&rft.pub=Humane+Society+of+the+United+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanesociety.org%2Fnews%2Fpress_releases%2F2012%2F07%2Fsir_paul_mccartney_supports_be_cruelty_free_campaign_070912.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-427"><a href="#cite_ref-427">^</a> For McCartney becoming a patron of Adopt-A-Minefield see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1287128.stm">"McCartney calls for landmine ban"</a>. BBC News. 20 April 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930091209/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1287128.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=McCartney+calls+for+landmine+ban&rft.date=2001-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F1287128.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-428"><a href="#cite_ref-428">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28696">"President Vladimir Putin received a legendary singer and former Beatle, Paul McCartney, and his wife, Heather Mills"</a>. en.kremlin.ru. 24 May 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915100927/http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28696">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Vladimir+Putin+received+a+legendary+singer+and+former+Beatle%2C+Paul+McCartney%2C+and+his+wife%2C+Heather+Mills&rft.pub=en.kremlin.ru&rft.date=2003-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.kremlin.ru%2Fevents%2Fpresident%2Fnews%2F28696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-429"><a href="#cite_ref-429">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0603/03/lkl.01.html">"Interview transcript, McCartney and Heather, Larry King Live, Seal cull"</a>. CNN. 3 March 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100511102657/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0603/03/lkl.01.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interview+transcript%2C+McCartney+and+Heather%2C+Larry+King+Live%2C+Seal+cull&rft.date=2006-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F0603%2F03%2Flkl.01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-430"><a href="#cite_ref-430">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.looktothestars.org/charity/make-poverty-history">"Make Poverty History: Celebrity Supporters & Events"</a>. Look to the Stars. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130105041015/http://www.looktothestars.org/charity/make-poverty-history">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Make+Poverty+History%3A+Celebrity+Supporters+%26+Events&rft.pub=Look+to+the+Stars&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.looktothestars.org%2Fcharity%2Fmake-poverty-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-431"><a href="#cite_ref-431">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 270: Concerts for the People of Kampuchea, 327–328: "Ferry Cross the Mersey", 514–515: Live Aid; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, pp. 49: Band Aid & Band Aid 20, 187: Ferry Aid. </li> <li id="cite_note-432"><a href="#cite_ref-432">^</a> For the "US Campaign for Burma" see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4110628.stm">"US campaign for Burma protest"</a>. BBC News. 20 June 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508144914/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4110628.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=US+campaign+for+Burma+protest&rft.date=2005-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F4110628.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; For the Aid Still Required CD see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aidstillrequired.org/music">"Aid Still Required"</a>. Aid Still Required. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120529054402/http://aidstillrequired.org/music">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aid+Still+Required&rft.pub=Aid+Still+Required&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faidstillrequired.org%2Fmusic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><a href="#cite_ref-433">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllen2010" class="citation news cs1">Ellen, Barbara (17 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/jul/18/paul-mccartney-vegetarianism">"Interview: Paul McCartney"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130915150250/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/jul/18/paul-mccartney-vegetarianism">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Paul+McCartney&rft.date=2010-07-17&rft.aulast=Ellen&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2010%2Fjul%2F18%2Fpaul-mccartney-vegetarianism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-434"><a href="#cite_ref-434">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNavarro2012" class="citation web cs1">Navarro, Mireya (29 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/29/yoko-ono-and-sean-lennon-organize-artists-against-fracking/">"Yoko Ono and Sean Lennon Organize Artists Against Fracking"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402191400/http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/29/yoko-ono-and-sean-lennon-organize-artists-against-fracking/?_r=1">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Yoko+Ono+and+Sean+Lennon+Organize+Artists+Against+Fracking&rft.date=2012-08-29&rft.aulast=Navarro&rft.aufirst=Mireya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreen.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F08%2F29%2Fyoko-ono-and-sean-lennon-organize-artists-against-fracking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-435"><a href="#cite_ref-435">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transcend.org/tms/2014/06/greenpeace-blocks-two-major-oil-rigs-to-save-the-arctic/">"Greenpeace Blocks Two Major Oil Rigs to 'Save the Arctic'"</a>. TRANSCEND Media Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122020745/https://www.transcend.org/tms/2014/06/greenpeace-blocks-two-major-oil-rigs-to-save-the-arctic/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TRANSCEND+Media+Service&rft.atitle=Greenpeace+Blocks+Two+Major+Oil+Rigs+to+%27Save+the+Arctic%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transcend.org%2Ftms%2F2014%2F06%2Fgreenpeace-blocks-two-major-oil-rigs-to-save-the-arctic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-436"><a href="#cite_ref-436">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecowatch.com/2013/10/18/hundreds-protests-36-countries-demand-release-arctic-30/">"Hundreds of Protests in 36 Countries Demand Release of Arctic 30"</a>. EcoWatch. 18 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141104210959/http://ecowatch.com/2013/10/18/hundreds-protests-36-countries-demand-release-arctic-30/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EcoWatch&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+Protests+in+36+Countries+Demand+Release+of+Arctic+30&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fecowatch.com%2F2013%2F10%2F18%2Fhundreds-protests-36-countries-demand-release-arctic-30%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-437"><a href="#cite_ref-437">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDathan2015" class="citation news cs1">Dathan, Matt (10 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/a-bunch-of-lying-bastards--brian-may-and-paul-mccartney-hit-out-at-david-camerons-cruel-and-unnecessary--bid-to-bring-back-fox-hunting-10380869.html">"'A bunch of lying b*****ds' – Brian May and Paul McCartney hit out at David Cameron's 'cruel and unnecessary' bid to bring back fox hunting"</a>. The Independent. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712202052/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/a-bunch-of-lying-bastards--brian-may-and-paul-mccartney-hit-out-at-david-camerons-cruel-and-unnecessary--bid-to-bring-back-fox-hunting-10380869.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=%27A+bunch+of+lying+b%2A%2A%2A%2A%2Ads%27+%E2%80%93+Brian+May+and+Paul+McCartney+hit+out+at+David+Cameron%27s+%27cruel+and+unnecessary%27+bid+to+bring+back+fox+hunting&rft.date=2015-07-10&rft.aulast=Dathan&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fa-bunch-of-lying-bastards--brian-may-and-paul-mccartney-hit-out-at-david-camerons-cruel-and-unnecessary--bid-to-bring-back-fox-hunting-10380869.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-438"><a href="#cite_ref-438">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuby2016" class="citation news cs1">Ruby, Jennifer (15 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/sir-paul-mccartney-drapes-rainbow-flag-around-him-during-emotional-tribute-to-orlando-shooting-victims-a3272041.html">"Sir Paul McCartney drapes rainbow flag around him during emotional tribute to Orlando shooting victims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724043308/https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/sir-paul-mccartney-drapes-rainbow-flag-around-him-during-emotional-tribute-to-orlando-shooting-victims-a3272041.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+McCartney+drapes+rainbow+flag+around+him+during+emotional+tribute+to+Orlando+shooting+victims&rft.date=2016-06-15&rft.aulast=Ruby&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fshowbiz%2Fcelebrity-news%2Fsir-paul-mccartney-drapes-rainbow-flag-around-him-during-emotional-tribute-to-orlando-shooting-victims-a3272041.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-439"><a href="#cite_ref-439">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont-Thomas2020" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (15 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/apr/14/paul-mccartney-calls-for-medieval-chinese-markets-to-be-banned-over-coronavirus">"Paul McCartney calls for 'medieval' Chinese markets to be banned over coronavirus"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200415004213/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/apr/14/paul-mccartney-calls-for-medieval-chinese-markets-to-be-banned-over-coronavirus">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+calls+for+%27medieval%27+Chinese+markets+to+be+banned+over+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-04-15&rft.aulast=Beaumont-Thomas&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2020%2Fapr%2F14%2Fpaul-mccartney-calls-for-medieval-chinese-markets-to-be-banned-over-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-440"><a href="#cite_ref-440">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stopecocide.earth/supporters">"Supporters of Ecocide Law"</a>. Stop Ecocide International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606045438/https://www.stopecocide.earth/supporters">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stop+Ecocide+International&rft.atitle=Supporters+of+Ecocide+Law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stopecocide.earth%2Fsupporters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-441"><a href="#cite_ref-441">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wfm-igp.org/blog/green-energy-and-sacrifice-zones-ecocide/">"Green Energy and Sacrifice Zones: Ecocide?"</a>. WFM/IGP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609194700/https://www.wfm-igp.org/blog/green-energy-and-sacrifice-zones-ecocide/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WFM%2FIGP&rft.atitle=Green+Energy+and+Sacrifice+Zones%3A+Ecocide%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfm-igp.org%2Fblog%2Fgreen-energy-and-sacrifice-zones-ecocide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-442"><a href="#cite_ref-442">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalissues.org/news/2023/02/28/33173">"The Case For Criminalizing Ecocide"</a>. globalissues.org. 28 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621122639/https://www.globalissues.org/news/2023/02/28/33173">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=globalissues.org&rft.atitle=The+Case+For+Criminalizing+Ecocide&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalissues.org%2Fnews%2F2023%2F02%2F28%2F33173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-443"><a href="#cite_ref-443">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2020" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Sam (17 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/paul-mccartney-ricky-gervais-among-100-contributors-to-dear-nhs-100-stories-to-say-thank-you-charity-book-2648805">"Paul McCartney and Ricky Gervais among 100 contributors to 'Dear NHS' charity book"</a>. NME. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826192441/https://www.nme.com/news/music/paul-mccartney-ricky-gervais-among-100-contributors-to-dear-nhs-100-stories-to-say-thank-you-charity-book-2648805">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+and+Ricky+Gervais+among+100+contributors+to+%27Dear+NHS%27+charity+book&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fpaul-mccartney-ricky-gervais-among-100-contributors-to-dear-nhs-100-stories-to-say-thank-you-charity-book-2648805&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-444"><a href="#cite_ref-444">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Tree Register Yearbook 2023–24. Hertfordshire, England. 2024. pp. 3, 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tree+Register+Yearbook+2023%E2%80%9324&rft.place=Hertfordshire%2C+England&rft.pages=3%2C+8&rft.date=2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-445"><a href="#cite_ref-445">^</a> For McCartney's support of Everton, see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090310040634/http://www.evertonfc.com/news/archive/macca-s-a-blue.html">"Macca's a blue"</a>. Everton Football Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evertonfc.com/news/archive/macca-s-a-blue.html">the original</a> on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Everton+Football+Club&rft.atitle=Macca%27s+a+blue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evertonfc.com%2Fnews%2Farchive%2Fmacca-s-a-blue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; For McCartney's support of Liverpool, see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308204005/http://stage.hn.haymarketnetwork.com/editorial/features/did-the-beatles-hide-their-footballing-love-away.aspx">"Did The Beatles Hide Their Footballing Love Away?"</a>. Haymarket Media Group. 15 July 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stage.hn.haymarketnetwork.com/editorial/features/didthebeatleshidetheirfootballingloveaway.aspx">the original</a> on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Did+The+Beatles+Hide+Their+Footballing+Love+Away%3F&rft.pub=Haymarket+Media+Group&rft.date=2008-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstage.hn.haymarketnetwork.com%2Feditorial%2Ffeatures%2Fdidthebeatleshidetheirfootballingloveaway.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-446"><a href="#cite_ref-446">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrentice2008" class="citation web cs1">Prentice, David (5 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821130909/http://www.evertonbanter.co.uk/2008/07/sir-paul-mccartneys-everton-se.html">"Sir Paul McCartney's Everton 'secret' was no surprise"</a>. Everton Banter. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evertonbanter.co.uk/2008/07/sir-paul-mccartneys-everton-se.html">the original</a> on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Everton+Banter&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+McCartney%27s+Everton+%27secret%27+was+no+surprise&rft.date=2008-07-05&rft.aulast=Prentice&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evertonbanter.co.uk%2F2008%2F07%2Fsir-paul-mccartneys-everton-se.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005163-447"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005163_447-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 163. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199769-448"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199769_448-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 69. </li> <li id="cite_note-449"><a href="#cite_ref-449">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 69: Encouraging Rhone to grow her hair long like Bardot; <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 171: Rhone had her hair re-styled to disappointing effect. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005239–240-450"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005239–240_450-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, pp. 239–240. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005348-451"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005348_451-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 348. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997101–102-452"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997101–102_452-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 101–102. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005439-453"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005439_453-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 439. </li> <li id="cite_note-454"><a href="#cite_ref-454">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 104–107: Living at the Asher home, 254: McCartney's move to his home in St. John's Wood. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997108-455"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997108_455-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 108. </li> <li id="cite_note-456"><a href="#cite_ref-456">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 27–32: Jane Asher, <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 777–778: Francie Schwartz. </li> <li id="cite_note-457"><a href="#cite_ref-457">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mccartney.com/?page_id=6676">"Francie Schwartz"</a>. McCartney Times. 10 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329044806/http://www.mccartney.com/?page_id=6676">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=McCartney+Times&rft.atitle=Francie+Schwartz&rft.date=2016-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mccartney.com%2F%3Fpage_id%3D6676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002585-458">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002585_458-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002585_458-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 585. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002587-459">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002587_459-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002587_459-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 587. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997432-460"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997432_460-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 432. </li> <li id="cite_note-461"><a href="#cite_ref-461">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 45: Paul and Linda's first meeting, <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 587: "Pushiness worked for me that night!"; <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 432–434: Linda's UK assignment to photograph rock musicians in London. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997514–515-462"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997514–515_462-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, pp. 514–515. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997525-463"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997525_463-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 525. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002904–910-464"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002904–910_464-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 904–910. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn200245-465">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn200245_465-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn200245_465-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn200245_465-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn2002">Lewisohn 2002</a>, p. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney200784-466"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney200784_466-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, p. 84. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002585–601-467"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002585–601_467-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 585–601. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002600–601-468"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002600–601_468-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 600–601. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002568–578-469"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002568–578_469-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 568–578. </li> <li id="cite_note-470"><a href="#cite_ref-470">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/1948085/Sir-Paul-McCartney-and-Heather-Mills-finalise-divorce.html">"Sir Paul McCartney and Heather Mills finalise divorce"</a>. The Telegraph. 12 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020054848/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/1948085/Sir-Paul-McCartney-and-Heather-Mills-finalise-divorce.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+McCartney+and+Heather+Mills+finalise+divorce&rft.date=2008-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcelebritynews%2F1948085%2FSir-Paul-McCartney-and-Heather-Mills-finalise-divorce.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaccaSMH-471"><a href="#cite_ref-MaccaSMH_471-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/06/11/1086749891275.html">"McCartney's lament: I can't buy your love"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 June 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508142554/http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/06/11/1086749891275.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=McCartney%27s+lament%3A+I+can%27t+buy+your+love&rft.date=2004-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Farticles%2F2004%2F06%2F11%2F1086749891275.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-472"><a href="#cite_ref-472">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-15230730">"Sir Paul McCartney marries US heiress Nancy Shevell"</a>. BBC News. 9 October 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+McCartney+marries+US+heiress+Nancy+Shevell&rft.date=2011-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-15230730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-473"><a href="#cite_ref-473">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2007" class="citation news cs1">Chan, Sewell (7 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/07/nyregion/07beatle.html">"Former Beatle Linked to Member of M.T.A. Unit"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614183635/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/07/nyregion/07beatle.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Former+Beatle+Linked+to+Member+of+M.T.A.+Unit&rft.date=2007-11-07&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Sewell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F11%2F07%2Fnyregion%2F07beatle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-474"><a href="#cite_ref-474">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011140941/http://www.nemf.com/nancy.html">"Nancy Shevell – Vice President – Administration"</a>. New England Motor Freight. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nemf.com/nancy.html">the original</a> on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nancy+Shevell+%E2%80%93+Vice+President+%E2%80%93+Administration&rft.pub=New+England+Motor+Freight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nemf.com%2Fnancy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-475"><a href="#cite_ref-475">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonohueConnor2012" class="citation news cs1">Donohue, Pete; Connor, Tracy (25 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ticket-ride-mrs-paul-mccartney-quits-mta-board-serving-decade-article-1.1011578">"Mrs. Paul McCartney quits MTA board"</a>. Daily News. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116075843/http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ticket-ride-mrs-paul-mccartney-quits-mta-board-serving-decade-article-1.1011578">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Paul+McCartney+quits+MTA+board&rft.date=2012-01-25&rft.aulast=Donohue&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft.au=Connor%2C+Tracy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fticket-ride-mrs-paul-mccartney-quits-mta-board-serving-decade-article-1.1011578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-News-476">^ <a href="#cite_ref-News_476-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-News_476-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/meet-paul-mccartneys-wife-nancy-shevell/story?id=14704676">"Meet Paul McCartney's Third Wife"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908235900/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/meet-paul-mccartneys-wife-nancy-shevell/story?id=14704676">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Meet+Paul+McCartney%27s+Third+Wife&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2Fmeet-paul-mccartneys-wife-nancy-shevell%2Fstory%3Fid%3D14704676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-477"><a href="#cite_ref-477">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBadman1999">Badman 1999</a>, pp. 122–123; <a href="#CITEREFDoggett2009">Doggett 2009</a>, pp. 218–219; <a href="#CITEREFSandford2006">Sandford 2006</a>, pp. 227–229 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997587-478"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997587_478-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 587. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997588-479"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997588_479-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 588. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997590-480"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997590_480-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 590. </li> <li id="cite_note-481"><a href="#cite_ref-481">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 504–505: On 24 April 1976, the two were watching Saturday Night Live, last time Lennon and McCartney spent time together; <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 592: Lennon: "We nearly got a cab, but we were actually too tired". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002869–870-482"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002869–870_482-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 869–870. </li> <li id="cite_note-483"><a href="#cite_ref-483">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Goodman, Joan. "Playboy Interview: Paul and Linda McCartney". Playboy. 31, no. 12 (December 1984): 82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playboy&rft.atitle=Playboy+Interview%3A+Paul+and+Linda+McCartney&rft.volume=31%2C+no.+12&rft.issue=December+1984&rft.pages=82&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Joan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-484"><a href="#cite_ref-484">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGraff2000">Graff 2000</a>, p. 40: "John is kinda like a constant ... always there in my being,<a href="#CITEREFGraff2000">Graff 2000</a>, p. 96: "in my soul, so I always think of him". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarlin2009255–257-485"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarlin2009255–257_485-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCarlin2009">Carlin 2009</a>, pp. 255–257. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002505-486">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002505_486-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002505_486-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002505_486-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002505_486-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 505. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997594-487"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997594_487-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 594. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002506-488"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002506_488-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 506. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry200220-489"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry200220_489-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett199910-490"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEverett199910_490-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEverett1999">Everett 1999</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-491"><a href="#cite_ref-491">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlazer" class="citation journal cs1">Glazer, Mitchell. "Growing Up at 33⅓: The George Harrison Interview". Crawdaddy (February 1977): 35–36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crawdaddy&rft.atitle=Growing+Up+at+33%E2%85%93%3A+The+George+Harrison+Interview&rft.issue=February+1977&rft.pages=35-36&rft.aulast=Glazer&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-492"><a href="#cite_ref-492">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPooleDavies2001" class="citation news cs1">Poole, Oliver; Davies, Hugh (1 December 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1363989/Ill-always-love-him-hes-my-baby-brother-says-tearful-McCartney.html">"I'll always love him, he's my baby brother, says tearful McCartney"</a>. The Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507033014/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1363989/Ill-always-love-him-hes-my-baby-brother-says-tearful-McCartney.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=I%27ll+always+love+him%2C+he%27s+my+baby+brother%2C+says+tearful+McCartney&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.aulast=Poole&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.au=Davies%2C+Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1363989%2FIll-always-love-him-hes-my-baby-brother-says-tearful-McCartney.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoggett2009332–333-493"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoggett2009332–333_493-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDoggett2009">Doggett 2009</a>, pp. 332–333. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2003138–139-494"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2003138–139_494-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2003">Harry 2003</a>, pp. 138–139. </li> <li id="cite_note-495"><a href="#cite_ref-495">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 816; <a href="#CITEREFMiles1997">Miles 1997</a>, p. 495: "Paul ticked Ringo off over a fluffed tom-tom fill. They had already argued about how the drum part should be played ... and Paul's criticisms finally brought matters to a head"; <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 310: "The ill-feeling ... finally erupted ... after an argument with McCartney over the drum part". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002816-496"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002816_496-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 816. </li> <li id="cite_note-497"><a href="#cite_ref-497">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/entertainment/music/index.ssf/2010/12/song_of_the_day_six_oclock_rin.html">"Song of the Day: "Six O'clock", Ringo Starr"</a>. The Star-Ledger. 16 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129163356/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/music/index.ssf/2010/12/song_of_the_day_six_oclock_rin.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star-Ledger&rft.atitle=Song+of+the+Day%3A+%22Six+O%27clock%22%2C+Ringo+Starr&rft.date=2010-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F12%2Fsong_of_the_day_six_oclock_rin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-498"><a href="#cite_ref-498">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2006" class="citation book cs1">Stewart, Barbara (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZhDx0XKwzPkC&pg=PA187">The Complete How to Kazoo</a>. Workman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7611-4221-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7611-4221-8"><bdi>978-0-7611-4221-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122020745/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZhDx0XKwzPkC&pg=PA187">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+How+to+Kazoo&rft.pub=Workman&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7611-4221-8&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZhDx0XKwzPkC%26pg%3DPA187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007279–281-499"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaney2007279–281_499-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlaney2007">Blaney 2007</a>, pp. 279–281. </li> <li id="cite_note-500"><a href="#cite_ref-500">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2009" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Elysa (6 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2009-04-05-paul-ringo_N.htm">"McCartney, Starr reunite for Lynch Foundation benefit"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120192506/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2009-04-05-paul-ringo_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=McCartney%2C+Starr+reunite+for+Lynch+Foundation+benefit&rft.date=2009-04-06&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Elysa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2F2009-04-05-paul-ringo_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-501"><a href="#cite_ref-501">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreps2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Kreps, Daniel (19 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/ringo-starr-recruits-paul-mccartney-for-new-album-y-not-20091119">"Ringo Starr Recruits Paul McCartney for New Album "Y Not""</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163421/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/ringo-starr-recruits-paul-mccartney-for-new-album-y-not-20091119">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Ringo+Starr+Recruits+Paul+McCartney+for+New+Album+%22Y+Not%22&rft.date=2009-11-19&rft.aulast=Kreps&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fringo-starr-recruits-paul-mccartney-for-new-album-y-not-20091119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-502"><a href="#cite_ref-502">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Greene, Andy (7 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/paul-mccartney-surprises-fans-at-ringo-birthday-gig-20100707">"Paul McCartney Surprises Fans at Ringo Birthday Gig"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120624053041/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/paul-mccartney-surprises-fans-at-ringo-birthday-gig-20100707">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Surprises+Fans+at+Ringo+Birthday+Gig&rft.date=2012-07-07&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fpaul-mccartney-surprises-fans-at-ringo-birthday-gig-20100707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-503"><a href="#cite_ref-503">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/22/paul-mccartney-ringo-starr-grammys-performance_n_4646615.html">"Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr Grammys Performances: Beatles Reunite For 'Queenie Eye'"</a>. HuffPost. 22 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141105014705/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/22/paul-mccartney-ringo-starr-grammys-performance_n_4646615.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney%2C+Ringo+Starr+Grammys+Performances%3A+Beatles+Reunite+For+%27Queenie+Eye%27&rft.date=2014-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2014%2F01%2F22%2Fpaul-mccartney-ringo-starr-grammys-performance_n_4646615.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-504"><a href="#cite_ref-504">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/14/entertainment/paul-mccartney-ringo-starr-los-angeles-trnd/index.html">Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr reunited to perform Beatles classics at Dodger Stadium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190718210723/https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/14/entertainment/paul-mccartney-ringo-starr-los-angeles-trnd/index.html">Archived</a> 18 July 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, CNN.com 14 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019 </li> <li id="cite_note-505"><a href="#cite_ref-505">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcWhirter1980" class="citation book cs1">McWhirter, Norris (1980). Guinness Book of World Records. London: Sterling Publishing. pp. 235, 250, 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8069-0168-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8069-0168-8"><bdi>978-0-8069-0168-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+Book+of+World+Records&rft.place=London&rft.pages=235%2C+250%2C+251&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-8069-0168-8&rft.aulast=McWhirter&rft.aufirst=Norris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-506"><a href="#cite_ref-506">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlenday2009" class="citation book cs1">Glenday, Craig (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse/page/290">Guinness World Records 2009</a>. London: Bantam Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse/page/290">290</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-59256-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-553-59256-6"><bdi>978-0-553-59256-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+World+Records+2009&rft.place=London&rft.pages=290&rft.pub=Bantam+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-553-59256-6&rft.aulast=Glenday&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguinnessworldrec0000unse%2Fpage%2F290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-507"><a href="#cite_ref-507">^</a> For McCartney's number-one singles with the Beatles and Wings see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1044523/hot-100-anniversary-most-no-1s-by-artist">"Most No. 1s By Artist (All-Time)"</a>. Billboard. 6 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222231708/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1044523/hot-100-anniversary-most-no-1s-by-artist">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Most+No.+1s+By+Artist+%28All-Time%29&rft.date=2008-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F1044523%2Fhot-100-anniversary-most-no-1s-by-artist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; <a href="#CITEREFBronson1992">Bronson 1992</a>, p. 150: "A World Without Love" performed by Peter and Gordon, <a href="#CITEREFBronson1992">Bronson 1992</a>, p. 388: "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" performed by Elton John; <a href="#CITEREFBronson1992">Bronson 1992</a>, p. 554: "Medley" by <a href="/wiki/Stars_on_45" title="Stars on 45">Stars on 45</a>; <a href="#CITEREFBronson1992">Bronson 1992</a>, p. 555: "Ebony and Ivory" with Stevie Wonder;<a href="#CITEREFBronson1992">Bronson 1992</a>, p. 581: "Say Say Say" with Michael Jackson, <a href="#CITEREFBronson1992">Bronson 1992</a>, p. 808: McCartney's thirty-two Billboard Hot 100 number-ones. </li> <li id="cite_note-508"><a href="#cite_ref-508">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-selling-artists">"Top Selling Artists"</a>. Recording Industry Association of America. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120719114528/http://riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-selling-artists">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Top+Selling+Artists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgoldandplatinum.php%3Fcontent_selector%3Dtop-selling-artists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-509"><a href="#cite_ref-509">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 49: Band Aid & Band Aid; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, pp. 20, 54–55: the Beatles; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, p. 187: Ferry Aid; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, pp. 311–312: Solo, Wings, Stevie Wonder and "The Christians et al." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2005398–400-510"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2005398–400_510-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, pp. 398–400. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2005311–312-512"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2005311–312_512-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2005">Roberts 2005</a>, pp. 311–312. </li> <li id="cite_note-513"><a href="#cite_ref-513">^</a> For 2,200 recorded versions see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/334373.stm">"Sir Paul is Your Millennium's greatest composer"</a>. BBC News. 3 May 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507140641/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/334373.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+is+Your+Millennium%27s+greatest+composer&rft.date=1999-05-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F334373.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060910071729/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/content_pages/record.asp?recordid=50867">"Most Recorded Song"</a>. Guinness World Records. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/content_pages/record.asp?recordid=50867">the original</a> on 10 September 2006. Retrieved 9 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guinness+World+Records&rft.atitle=Most+Recorded+Song&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fcontent_pages%2Frecord.asp%3Frecordid%3D50867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; <a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 157: "the most 'covered' song in history"; For "Yesterday" airing more than seven million times on American TV and radio see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/569537.stm">"McCartney's Yesterday earns US accolade"</a>. BBC News. 17 December 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321032821/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/569537.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=McCartney%27s+Yesterday+earns+US+accolade&rft.date=1999-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F569537.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBronson1992247-514"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBronson1992247_514-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBronson1992">Bronson 1992</a>, p. 247. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESounes2010223-515"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESounes2010223_515-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSounes2010">Sounes 2010</a>, p. 223. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a516–518-516"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a516–518_516-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2000a">Harry 2000a</a>, pp. 516–518. </li> <li id="cite_note-Billboard_1-518"><a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_1_518-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9504766/taylor-swift-evermore-tops-billboard-200-albums-chart-second-week">"Taylor Swift's 'Evermore' Spends Second Week at No. 1 on Billboard 200"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111155947/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9504766/taylor-swift-evermore-tops-billboard-200-albums-chart-second-week">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Taylor+Swift%27s+%27Evermore%27+Spends+Second+Week+at+No.+1+on+Billboard+200&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2Fchart-beat%2F9504766%2Ftaylor-swift-evermore-tops-billboard-200-albums-chart-second-week&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELondon_Gazette19655487–5489-519"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELondon_Gazette19655487–5489_519-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLondon_Gazette1965">London Gazette 1965</a>, pp. 5487–5489. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005556-520"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005556_520-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpitz2005">Spitz 2005</a>, p. 556. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sussex-521"><a href="#cite_ref-Sussex_521-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon" class="citation web cs1">Anon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=list-of-honorary-graduates.pdf&site=76">"University of Sussex Honorary Degrees Committee List of Honorary Graduates"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160119063525/https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=list-of-honorary-graduates.pdf&site=76">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Sussex+Honorary+Degrees+Committee+List+of+Honorary+Graduates&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sussex.ac.uk%2Fwebteam%2Fgateway%2Ffile.php%3Fname%3Dlist-of-honorary-graduates.pdf%26site%3D76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadman1999563-522"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadman1999563_522-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBadman1999">Badman 1999</a>, p. 563. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry200238,_242-523"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry200238,_242_523-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 38, 242. </li> <li id="cite_note-524"><a href="#cite_ref-524">^</a> For the Brit Award, see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302115908/http://www.nme.com/news/brit-awards-2008/34542">"Sir Paul McCartney picks up special Brit award in London"</a>. NME. 20 February 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/brit-awards-2008/34542">the original</a> on 2 March 2008. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+McCartney+picks+up+special+Brit+award+in+London&rft.date=2008-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fbrit-awards-2008%2F34542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">; For the honorary degree from Yale, see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/2008-05-26-3778562167_x.htm">"Yale gives Paul McCartney honorary music degree"</a>. USA Today. 26 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102154520/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/2008-05-26-3778562167_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Yale+gives+Paul+McCartney+honorary+music+degree&rft.date=2008-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fmusic%2F2008-05-26-3778562167_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-525"><a href="#cite_ref-525">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles2010" class="citation news cs1">Pareles, Jon (2 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/03/arts/music/03mccartney.html">"McCartney Is Honored at White House"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514081942/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/03/arts/music/03mccartney.html?src=mv">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=McCartney+Is+Honored+at+White+House&rft.date=2010-06-02&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F06%2F03%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F03mccartney.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-526"><a href="#cite_ref-526">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckerSouthall2010" class="citation news cs1">Becker, Bernie; Southall, Ashley (5 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/06/us/06honors.html">"Glittering Tributes for Winners of Kennedy Center Honors"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150103223955/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/06/us/06honors.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Glittering+Tributes+for+Winners+of+Kennedy+Center+Honors&rft.date=2010-12-05&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Bernie&rft.au=Southall%2C+Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F12%2F06%2Fus%2F06honors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-527"><a href="#cite_ref-527">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinha2012" class="citation news cs1">Sinha, Piya (9 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-paulmccartney-star-idUSTRE81902K20120210">"Paul McCartney finally gets Walk of Fame star"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210133500/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/10/us-paulmccartney-star-idUSTRE81902K20120210">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+finally+gets+Walk+of+Fame+star&rft.date=2012-02-09&rft.aulast=Sinha&rft.aufirst=Piya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-paulmccartney-star-idUSTRE81902K20120210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-528"><a href="#cite_ref-528">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/paul-mccartney-awarded-french-legion-of-honor/">"Paul McCartney awarded French Legion of Honor"</a>. SBS News. 8 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121028153134/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-207_162-57508880/paul-mccartney-awarded-french-legion-of-honor">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+awarded+French+Legion+of+Honor&rft.date=2012-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fpaul-mccartney-awarded-french-legion-of-honor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-529"><a href="#cite_ref-529">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/special/rocknroll/0004148.html">"Minor planet number 4148 has been named in honor of former Beatle Paul McCartney"</a>. IAU Minor Planet Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520034914/http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/special/rocknroll/0004148.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minor+planet+number+4148+has+been+named+in+honor+of+former+Beatle+Paul+McCartney&rft.pub=IAU+Minor+Planet+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fiau%2Fspecial%2Frocknroll%2F0004148.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-530"><a href="#cite_ref-530">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette61962" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/61962/supplement/B25">"No. 61962"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a> (Supplement). 17 June 2017. p. B25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+61962&rft.pages=B25&rft.date=2017-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F61962%2Fsupplement%2FB25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-531"><a href="#cite_ref-531">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-merseyside-40306551">"Queens Birthday Honours: McCartney a Companion of Honour"</a>. BBC News. 16 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702065547/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-merseyside-40306551">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Queens+Birthday+Honours%3A+McCartney+a+Companion+of+Honour&rft.date=2017-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-merseyside-40306551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-532"><a href="#cite_ref-532">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030208014011/http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/McCartney.htm">"The arms of Sir Paul McCartney, Kt., M.B.E."</a> College of Arms. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/McCartney.htm">the original</a> on 8 February 2003. Retrieved 16 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+arms+of+Sir+Paul+McCartney%2C+Kt.%2C+M.B.E.&rft.pub=College+of+Arms&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.college-of-arms.gov.uk%2FMcCartney.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-533"><a href="#cite_ref-533">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndreybz2006" class="citation web cs1">Andreybz (17 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rKkEoxX0AI">"Ringo Starr – The Cooler"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131233617/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rKkEoxX0AI">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2018 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ringo+Starr+%E2%80%93+The+Cooler&rft.date=2006-11-17&rft.au=Andreybz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D-rKkEoxX0AI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-534"><a href="#cite_ref-534">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180408211506/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b872a9a37">"Tuesday (2001)"</a>. bfi.org.uk. British Film Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b872a9a37">the original</a> on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bfi.org.uk&rft.atitle=Tuesday+%282001%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b872a9a37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-535"><a href="#cite_ref-535">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119174306/https://www.brucemcmouse.com/">"Paul McCartney and Wings in The Bruce McMouse Show"</a>. PaulMcCartney.com. 10 January 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brucemcmouse.com">the original</a> on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PaulMcCartney.com&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+and+Wings+in+The+Bruce+McMouse+Show&rft.date=2019-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brucemcmouse.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-536"><a href="#cite_ref-536">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abbeyroad.com/news/if-these-walls-could-sing-premieres-at-abbey-road-3283">"If These Walls Could Sing Premieres At Abbey Road"</a>. AbbeyRoad.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AbbeyRoad.com&rft.atitle=If+These+Walls+Could+Sing+Premieres+At+Abbey+Road&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abbeyroad.com%2Fnews%2Fif-these-walls-could-sing-premieres-at-abbey-road-3283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-537"><a href="#cite_ref-537">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, pp. 845–851: Wings tours details; <a href="#CITEREFLewisohn2002">Lewisohn 2002</a>, pp. 170–171: Wings tours dates. </li> <li id="cite_note-538"><a href="#cite_ref-538">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paulmccartney.com/live/all">"Tour archives"</a>. PaulMcCartney.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240904143228/https://www.paulmccartney.com/live/all">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PaulMcCartney.com&rft.atitle=Tour+archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulmccartney.com%2Flive%2Fall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBabiuk2002" class="citation book cs1">Babiuk, Andy (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Eo743Uh2UOEC">Beatles Gear: All the Fab Four's Instruments, from Stage to Studio</a> (Revised ed.). Backbeat Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-731-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-731-8"><bdi>978-0-87930-731-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beatles+Gear%3A+All+the+Fab+Four%27s+Instruments%2C+from+Stage+to+Studio&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-87930-731-8&rft.aulast=Babiuk&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEo743Uh2UOEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaconMorgan2006" class="citation book cs1">Bacon, Tony; Morgan, Gareth (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V-BG7p7xPTQC">Paul McCartney – Bass Master – Playing the Great Beatles Basslines</a> (1st ed.). Backbeat Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-884-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-884-1"><bdi>978-0-87930-884-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+McCartney+%E2%80%93+Bass+Master+%E2%80%93+Playing+the+Great+Beatles+Basslines&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-87930-884-1&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Morgan%2C+Gareth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV-BG7p7xPTQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadman1999" class="citation book cs1">Badman, Keith (1999). The Beatles After the Breakup 1970–2000: A Day-by-Day Diary (2001 ed.). Omnibus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-8307-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-8307-6"><bdi>978-0-7119-8307-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+After+the+Breakup+1970%E2%80%932000%3A+A+Day-by-Day+Diary&rft.edition=2001&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-8307-6&rft.aulast=Badman&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenitez2010" class="citation book cs1">Benitez, Vincent Perez (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bYxJWNiLO94C">The Words and Music of Paul McCartney: The Solo Years</a>. Praeger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34969-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34969-0"><bdi>978-0-313-34969-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Words+and+Music+of+Paul+McCartney%3A+The+Solo+Years&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34969-0&rft.aulast=Benitez&rft.aufirst=Vincent+Perez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbYxJWNiLO94C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Benitez, Vincent P. (2019). "'That Was Me' in 'Vintage Clothes': Intertextuality and the White Album Songs of Paul McCartney." In The Beatles through a Glass Onion: Reconsidering the White Album, ed. Mark Osteen, 213–29. Tracking Pop Series. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-07408-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-07408-2">978-0-472-07408-2</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlaney2007" class="citation book cs1">Blaney, John (2007). Lennon and McCartney: Together Alone (1st ed.). Jawbone Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906002-02-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906002-02-2"><bdi>978-1-906002-02-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lennon+and+McCartney%3A+Together+Alone&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Jawbone+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-906002-02-2&rft.aulast=Blaney&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronson1992" class="citation book cs1">Bronson, Fred (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC">The Billboard Book of Number One Hits</a> (3rd revised ed.). Billboard Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8230-8298-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8230-8298-8"><bdi>978-0-8230-8298-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Billboard+Book+of+Number+One+Hits&rft.edition=3rd+revised&rft.pub=Billboard+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8230-8298-8&rft.aulast=Bronson&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPgGqNrqfrsoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownGaines2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(music_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Brown (music industry)">Brown, Peter</a>; <a href="/wiki/Steven_Gaines" title="Steven Gaines">Gaines, Steven</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tVht7mPxbeAC">The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of The Beatles</a>. New American Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-451-20735-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-451-20735-7"><bdi>978-0-451-20735-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Love+You+Make%3A+An+Insider%27s+Story+of+The+Beatles&rft.pub=New+American+Library&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-451-20735-7&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Gaines%2C+Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtVht7mPxbeAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuk1996" class="citation journal cs1">Buk, Askold (1996). "Strum Together". Guitar World: Acoustic (17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guitar+World%3A+Acoustic&rft.atitle=Strum+Together&rft.issue=17&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Buk&rft.aufirst=Askold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlin2009" class="citation book cs1">Carlin, Peter Ames (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W8R4LS2LYxYC">Paul McCartney: A Life</a>. Touchstone. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-6209-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-6209-2"><bdi>978-1-4165-6209-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+McCartney%3A+A+Life&rft.pub=Touchstone&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4165-6209-2&rft.aulast=Carlin&rft.aufirst=Peter+Ames&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW8R4LS2LYxYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoggett2009" class="citation book cs1">Doggett, Peter (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=luOMJFxe-bYC">You Never Give Me Your Money: The Beatles After the Breakup</a> (1st US hardcover ed.). Harper. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-177446-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-177446-1"><bdi>978-0-06-177446-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You+Never+Give+Me+Your+Money%3A+The+Beatles+After+the+Breakup&rft.edition=1st+US+hardcover&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-06-177446-1&rft.aulast=Doggett&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DluOMJFxe-bYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmerickMassey2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Emerick" title="Geoff Emerick">Emerick, Geoff</a>; Massey, Howard (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WOk8TP8o018C">Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of The Beatles</a>. Gotham. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59240-269-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59240-269-4"><bdi>978-1-59240-269-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Here%2C+There+and+Everywhere%3A+My+Life+Recording+the+Music+of+The+Beatles&rft.pub=Gotham&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59240-269-4&rft.aulast=Emerick&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft.au=Massey%2C+Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWOk8TP8o018C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett1999" class="citation book cs1">Everett, Walter (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eTkHAldi4bEC&pg=PP1">The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver through the Anthology</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512941-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512941-0"><bdi>978-0-19-512941-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+as+Musicians%3A+Revolver+through+the+Anthology&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-19-512941-0&rft.aulast=Everett&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeTkHAldi4bEC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge-Warren2001" class="citation book cs1">George-Warren, Holly, ed. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rollingstoneency00holl">The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll</a> (2005 revised and updated ed.). Fireside. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-9201-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-9201-6"><bdi>978-0-7432-9201-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rolling+Stone+Encyclopedia+of+Rock+%26+Roll&rft.edition=2005+revised+and+updated&rft.pub=Fireside&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-9201-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frollingstoneency00holl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGould2007" class="citation book cs1">Gould, Jonathan (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gTAjZ235qfsC">Can't Buy Me Love: The Beatles, Britain and America</a> (First Paperback ed.). Three Rivers Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-35338-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-35338-2"><bdi>978-0-307-35338-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Can%27t+Buy+Me+Love%3A+The+Beatles%2C+Britain+and+America&rft.edition=First+Paperback&rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-307-35338-2&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgTAjZ235qfsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraff2000" class="citation journal cs1">Graff, Gary (January 2000). "Yesterday & Today". 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Virgin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0822-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0822-0"><bdi>978-0-7535-0822-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+George+Harrison+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Virgin&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-0822-0&rft.aulast=Harry&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry2000b" class="citation book cs1">Harry, Bill (2000b). The John Lennon Encyclopedia. Virgin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0404-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0404-8"><bdi>978-0-7535-0404-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+John+Lennon+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Virgin&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-0404-8&rft.aulast=Harry&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry2002" class="citation book cs1">Harry, Bill (2002). The Paul McCartney Encyclopedia. Virgin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0716-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0716-2"><bdi>978-0-7535-0716-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Paul+McCartney+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Virgin&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-0716-2&rft.aulast=Harry&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngham2009" class="citation book cs1">Ingham, Chris (2009). The Rough Guide to The Beatles (3rd ed.). Rough Guides. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84836-525-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84836-525-4"><bdi>978-1-84836-525-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+The+Beatles&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84836-525-4&rft.aulast=Ingham&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJisi2005" class="citation journal cs1">Jisi, Chris (October 2005). "He Can Work It Out". Bass Player. 16 (10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bass+Player&rft.atitle=He+Can+Work+It+Out&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=10&rft.date=2005-10&rft.aulast=Jisi&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKastan2006" class="citation book cs1">Kastan, David Scott (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DlMUSz-hiuEC">Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature</a>. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-516921-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-516921-8"><bdi>978-0-19-516921-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+British+Literature&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-516921-8&rft.aulast=Kastan&rft.aufirst=David+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDlMUSz-hiuEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2005" class="citation book cs1">Levy, Joe, ed. (2005). Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (First Paperback ed.). Wenner Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932958-61-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932958-61-4"><bdi>978-1-932958-61-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rolling+Stone%27s+500+Greatest+Albums+of+All+Time&rft.edition=First+Paperback&rft.pub=Wenner+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-932958-61-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisohn1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lewisohn" title="Mark Lewisohn">Lewisohn, Mark</a> (1992). The Complete Beatles Chronicle:The Definitive Day-By-Day Guide to the Beatles' Entire Career (2010 ed.). Chicago Review Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56976-534-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56976-534-0"><bdi>978-1-56976-534-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Beatles+Chronicle%3AThe+Definitive+Day-By-Day+Guide+to+the+Beatles%27+Entire+Career&rft.edition=2010&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-1-56976-534-0&rft.aulast=Lewisohn&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisohn2002" class="citation book cs1">Lewisohn, Mark, ed. (2002). Wingspan: Paul McCartney's Band on the Run. Little, Brown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-86032-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-86032-1"><bdi>978-0-316-86032-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wingspan%3A+Paul+McCartney%27s+Band+on+the+Run&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-316-86032-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondon_Gazette1965" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111234623/http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/43667/supplements/5488">"Most Excellent Order of the British Empire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a> (supplement). 4 June 1965. 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Chicago Review Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-733-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-733-3"><bdi>978-1-55652-733-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolution+in+the+Head%3A+The+Beatles%27+Records+and+the+Sixties&rft.edition=3rd+%282007%29&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-55652-733-3&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYJUWJhIbkccC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCartney2001" class="citation book cs1">McCartney, Paul (2001). Mitchell, Adrian (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/blackbirdsinging00mcca">Blackbird singing: Poems and Lyrics 1965–1999</a>. W. W. Norton and Company Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-02049-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-02049-6"><bdi>978-0-393-02049-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blackbird+singing%3A+Poems+and+Lyrics+1965%E2%80%931999&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+and+Company+Inc.&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-393-02049-6&rft.aulast=McCartney&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fblackbirdsinging00mcca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGee2003" class="citation book cs1">McGee, Garry (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UG0IAQAAMAAJ">Band on the Run: A History of Paul McCartney and Wings</a>. Taylor Trade. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87833-304-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87833-304-2"><bdi>978-0-87833-304-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Band+on+the+Run%3A+A+History+of+Paul+McCartney+and+Wings&rft.pub=Taylor+Trade&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-87833-304-2&rft.aulast=McGee&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUG0IAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiles1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Miles" title="Barry Miles">Miles, Barry</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/paulmccartneyman00mile_0">Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now</a> (1st Hardcover ed.). Henry Holt & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-5248-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-5248-0"><bdi>978-0-8050-5248-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+McCartney%3A+Many+Years+From+Now&rft.edition=1st+Hardcover&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+%26+Company&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-5248-0&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpaulmccartneyman00mile_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiles1998" class="citation book cs1">Miles, Barry (1998). The Beatles: A Diary—An Intimate Day by Day History (2009 ed.). JG Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57215-010-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57215-010-2"><bdi>978-1-57215-010-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles%3A+A+Diary%E2%80%94An+Intimate+Day+by+Day+History&rft.edition=2009&rft.pub=JG+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-57215-010-2&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiles2001" class="citation book cs1">Miles, Barry (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=trRB-lo4qR8C">The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years</a>. Omnibus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-8308-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-8308-3"><bdi>978-0-7119-8308-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Diary+Volume+1%3A+The+Beatles+Years&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-8308-3&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtrRB-lo4qR8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolenda2005" class="citation journal cs1">Molenda, Michael (November 2005). "Here, There, and Everywhere". Guitar Player. 39 (11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guitar+Player&rft.atitle=Here%2C+There%2C+and+Everywhere&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=11&rft.date=2005-11&rft.aulast=Molenda&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulhern1990" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Mulhern, Tom (July 1990). "Paul McCartney". Guitar Player. 24, No.7 (246).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guitar+Player&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney&rft.volume=24%2C+No.7&rft.issue=246&rft.date=1990-07&rft.aulast=Mulhern&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Norman_(author)" title="Philip Norman (author)">Norman, Philip</a> (1981). <a href="/wiki/Shout!:_The_Beatles_in_Their_Generation" title="Shout!: The Beatles in Their Generation">Shout!</a>. MJF Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shout%21&rft.pub=MJF+Books&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2005" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, David, ed. (2005). British Hit Singles & Albums (18 ed.). Guinness World Records Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904994-00-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904994-00-8"><bdi>978-1-904994-00-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Hit+Singles+%26+Albums&rft.edition=18&rft.pub=Guinness+World+Records+Limited&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-904994-00-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandford2006" class="citation book cs1">Sandford, Christopher (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mccartney00sand">McCartney</a>. Carroll & Graf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-1614-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-1614-2"><bdi>978-0-7867-1614-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=McCartney&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-1614-2&rft.aulast=Sandford&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmccartney00sand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheff1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Sheff" title="David Sheff">Sheff, David</a> (1981). Golson, G. Barry (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/playboyinterview00lenn_0">The Playboy Interviews with John Lennon & Yoko Ono</a>. Playboy Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87223-705-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87223-705-6"><bdi>978-0-87223-705-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Playboy+Interviews+with+John+Lennon+%26+Yoko+Ono&rft.pub=Playboy+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-87223-705-6&rft.aulast=Sheff&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplayboyinterview00lenn_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSounes2010" class="citation book cs1">Sounes, Howard (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fabintimatelifeo0000soun">Fab: An Intimate Life of Paul McCartney</a>. Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81783-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81783-0"><bdi>978-0-306-81783-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fab%3A+An+Intimate+Life+of+Paul+McCartney&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-306-81783-0&rft.aulast=Sounes&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffabintimatelifeo0000soun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthallPerry2006" class="citation book cs1">Southall, Brian; Perry, Rupert (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HWSRvGfa3-sC">Northern Songs: The True Story of the Beatles Song Publishing Empire</a>. Omnibus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84609-237-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84609-237-4"><bdi>978-1-84609-237-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Northern+Songs%3A+The+True+Story+of+the+Beatles+Song+Publishing+Empire&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84609-237-4&rft.aulast=Southall&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Perry%2C+Rupert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHWSRvGfa3-sC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpitz2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Spitz" title="Bob Spitz">Spitz, Bob</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beatlesbiography00spit">The Beatles: The Biography</a>. Little, Brown and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-80352-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-80352-6"><bdi>978-0-316-80352-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles%3A+The+Biography&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-316-80352-6&rft.aulast=Spitz&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeatlesbiography00spit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Beatles2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HWuQu8EMDKcC">The Beatles Anthology</a>. Chronicle Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-3636-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-3636-4"><bdi>978-0-8118-3636-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Anthology&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8118-3636-4&rft.au=The+Beatles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHWuQu8EMDKcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWenner2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jann_Wenner" title="Jann Wenner">Wenner, Jann</a> (2000). George-Warren, Holly (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ymjy06WZnd4C">Lennon Remembers</a>. Verso. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85984-600-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85984-600-1"><bdi>978-1-85984-600-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lennon+Remembers&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-85984-600-1&rft.aulast=Wenner&rft.aufirst=Jann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dymjy06WZnd4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWomack2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Womack" title="Kenneth Womack">Womack, Kenneth</a> (2007). Long and Winding Roads: The Evolving Artistry of the Beatles. Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1746-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1746-6"><bdi>978-0-8264-1746-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Long+and+Winding+Roads%3A+The+Evolving+Artistry+of+the+Beatles&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1746-6&rft.aulast=Womack&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrow2005" class="citation book cs1">Barrow, Tony (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BNnzcGw8JQsC">John, Paul, George, Ringo & Me: The Real Beatles Story</a>. Thunder's Mouth. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56025-882-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56025-882-7"><bdi>978-1-56025-882-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John%2C+Paul%2C+George%2C+Ringo+%26+Me%3A+The+Real+Beatles+Story&rft.pub=Thunder%27s+Mouth&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-56025-882-7&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBNnzcGw8JQsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrow2004" class="citation book cs1">Barrow, Tony (2004). Paul McCartney. Carlton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84442-822-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84442-822-9"><bdi>978-1-84442-822-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+McCartney&rft.pub=Carlton+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-84442-822-9&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Benitez, Vincent P. (2012). "Ram (1971)" and "Band on the Run (1973)." In The Album: A Guide to Pop Music's Most Provocative, Influential, and Important Creations, ed. James E. Perone, 147–56; 275–85. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc-clio.com/product.aspx?id=2147513079">The Album</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Davies" title="Hunter Davies">Davies, Hunter</a> (2009). The Beatles: The Authorized Biography (3rd revised ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33874-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33874-4"><bdi>978-0-393-33874-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles%3A+The+Authorized+Biography&rft.edition=3rd+revised&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-393-33874-4&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Hunter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambaccini1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gambaccini" title="Paul Gambaccini">Gambaccini, Paul</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FikUAQAAIAAJ">Paul McCartney: In His Own Words</a>. Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86001-239-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86001-239-9"><bdi>978-0-86001-239-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+McCartney%3A+In+His+Own+Words&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-86001-239-9&rft.aulast=Gambaccini&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFikUAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambaccini1996" class="citation book cs1">Gambaccini, Paul (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xKPEyk1WXFUC">The McCartney Interviews: After the Break-Up</a> (2 ed.). Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-5494-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-5494-6"><bdi>978-0-7119-5494-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+McCartney+Interviews%3A+After+the+Break-Up&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-5494-6&rft.aulast=Gambaccini&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxKPEyk1WXFUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGracen2000" class="citation book cs1">Gracen, Jorie B. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/paulmccartneyisa00grac">Paul McCartney: I Saw Him Standing There</a>. Watson-Guptill Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8230-8372-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8230-8372-5"><bdi>978-0-8230-8372-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+McCartney%3A+I+Saw+Him+Standing+There&rft.pub=Watson-Guptill+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8230-8372-5&rft.aulast=Gracen&rft.aufirst=Jorie+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpaulmccartneyisa00grac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirchherrVoormann1999" class="citation book cs1">Kirchherr, Astrid; Voormann, Klaus (1999). Hamburg Days. Guildford, Surrey: Genesis Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-904351-73-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-904351-73-6"><bdi>978-0-904351-73-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hamburg+Days&rft.place=Guildford%2C+Surrey&rft.pub=Genesis+Publications&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-904351-73-6&rft.aulast=Kirchherr&rft.aufirst=Astrid&rft.au=Voormann%2C+Klaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">Martin, George</a> (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4Yoio9MewhcC">All You Need Is Ears</a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-11482-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-11482-4"><bdi>978-0-312-11482-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+You+Need+Is+Ears&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-312-11482-4&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Yoio9MewhcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinPearson1994" class="citation book cs1">Martin, George; Pearson, William (1994). Summer of Love: The Making of Sgt. Pepper. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-60398-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-60398-7"><bdi>978-0-333-60398-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Summer+of+Love%3A+The+Making+of+Sgt.+Pepper&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-333-60398-7&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Pearson%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li>McCartney, Linda (with Paul, Mary, and Stella McCartney). Linda McCartney's Family Kitchen: Over 90 Plant-Based Recipes to Save the Planet and Nourish the Soul. (Voracious/Little, Brown, and Co., 2021) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-49798-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-49798-5">978-0-316-49798-5</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeel2002" class="citation book cs1">Peel, Ian (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uS4UAQAAIAAJ">The Unknown Paul McCartney: McCartney and the avant-garde</a>. Reynolds & Hearn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-903111-36-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-903111-36-9"><bdi>978-1-903111-36-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unknown+Paul+McCartney%3A+McCartney+and+the+avant-garde&rft.pub=Reynolds+%26+Hearn&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-903111-36-9&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuS4UAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymer2010" class="citation book cs1">Raymer, Miles (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=23jlYDQOz2sC">How to Analyze the Music of Paul McCartney</a>. ABDO Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61613-531-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61613-531-7"><bdi>978-1-61613-531-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Analyze+the+Music+of+Paul+McCartney&rft.pub=ABDO+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-61613-531-7&rft.aulast=Raymer&rft.aufirst=Miles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D23jlYDQOz2sC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+McCartney" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Paul McCartney at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" class="extiw" title="c:Paul McCartney">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" class="extiw" title="q:Paul McCartney">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599" class="extiw" title="d:Q2599">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paulmccartney.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000029884">Paul McCartney</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599#P1728" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/35301">Paul McCartney</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599#P1953" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005200/">Paul McCartney</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009ml01">Paul McCartney</a> interview on BBC Radio 4 <a href="/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs" title="Desert Island Discs">Desert Island Discs</a>, 26 December 1984</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsQ0oaK_y5U">Linda McCartney's Family Kitchen – In Conversation with Paul, Mary and Stella</a> (Paul McCartney's official YouTube channel) – Interview, 6 October 2021.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Paul_McCartney" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paul_McCartney" title="Template:Paul McCartney"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paul_McCartney" title="Template talk:Paul McCartney"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paul_McCartney" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paul McCartney"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paul_McCartney" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wix_Wickens" title="Wix Wickens">Paul "Wix" Wickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusty_Anderson" title="Rusty Anderson">Rusty Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Ray" title="Brian Ray">Brian Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Laboriel_Jr." title="Abe Laboriel Jr.">Abe Laboriel Jr.</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamish_Stuart" title="Hamish Stuart">Hamish Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_McIntosh" title="Robbie McIntosh">Robbie McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitten" title="Chris Whitten">Chris Whitten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Cunningham" title="Blair Cunningham">Blair Cunningham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McCartney_(album)" title="McCartney (album)">McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_(album)" title="Ram (album)">Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrillington" title="Thrillington">Thrillington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCartney_II" title="McCartney II">McCartney II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_War_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)">Tug of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipes_of_Peace" title="Pipes of Peace">Pipes of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street">Give My Regards to Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_to_Play" title="Press to Play">Press to Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHOBA_B_CCCP" title="CHOBA B CCCP">Снова в СССР</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowers_in_the_Dirt" title="Flowers in the Dirt">Flowers in the Dirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off_the_Ground" title="Off the Ground">Off the Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaming_Pie" title="Flaming Pie">Flaming Pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_Devil_Run_(album)" title="Run Devil Run (album)">Run Devil Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Rain" title="Driving Rain">Driving Rain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos_and_Creation_in_the_Backyard" title="Chaos and Creation in the Backyard">Chaos and Creation in the Backyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Almost_Full" title="Memory Almost Full">Memory Almost Full</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisses_on_the_Bottom" title="Kisses on the Bottom">Kisses on the Bottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_(album)" title="New (album)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_Station" title="Egypt Station">Egypt Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCartney_III" title="McCartney III">McCartney III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">with <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Life_(Wings_album)" title="Wild Life (Wings album)">Wild Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_Speedway" title="Red Rose Speedway">Red Rose Speedway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_on_the_Run" title="Band on the Run">Band on the Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Mars_(Wings_album)" title="Venus and Mars (Wings album)">Venus and Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_at_the_Speed_of_Sound" title="Wings at the Speed of Sound">Wings at the Speed of Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Town_(Wings_album)" title="London Town (Wings album)">London Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Egg" title="Back to the Egg">Back to the Egg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Fireman_(band)" title="The Fireman (band)">The Fireman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strawberries_Oceans_Ships_Forest" title="Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest">Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushes_(album)" title="Rushes (album)">Rushes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Arguments" title="Electric Arguments">Electric Arguments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_Liverpool_Oratorio" title="Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio">Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Stone_(album)" title="Standing Stone (album)">Standing Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Classical" title="Working Classical">Working Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Cor_Meum" title="Ecce Cor Meum">Ecce Cor Meum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean%27s_Kingdom" title="Ocean's Kingdom">Ocean's Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_over_America" title="Wings over America">Wings over America</a> (with Wings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripping_the_Live_Fantastic" title="Tripping the Live Fantastic">Tripping the Live Fantastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unplugged_(The_Official_Bootleg)" title="Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)">Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Is_Live" title="Paul Is Live">Paul Is Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_U.S." title="Back in the U.S.">Back in the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_World_Live" title="Back in the World Live">Back in the World Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoeba%27s_Secret" title="Amoeba's Secret">Amoeba's Secret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_New_York_City" title="Good Evening New York City">Good Evening New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Los_Angeles_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Live in Los Angeles (Paul McCartney album)">Live in Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoeba_Gig" title="Amoeba Gig">Amoeba Gig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Hand_Clapping_(Paul_McCartney_and_Wings_album)" title="One Hand Clapping (Paul McCartney and Wings album)">One Hand Clapping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Remix albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Sound_Collage" title="Liverpool Sound Collage">Liverpool Sound Collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Freaks" title="Twin Freaks">Twin Freaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCartney_III_Imagined" title="McCartney III Imagined">McCartney III Imagined</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_Greatest" title="Wings Greatest">Wings Greatest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Best!" title="All the Best!">All the Best!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Paul_McCartney_Collection" title="The Paul McCartney Collection">The Paul McCartney Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingspan:_Hits_and_History" title="Wingspan: Hits and History">Wingspan: Hits and History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Stop_Doing_What_You_Love" title="Never Stop Doing What You Love">Never Stop Doing What You Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_McCartney_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Pure McCartney (Paul McCartney album)">Pure McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCartney_I_II_III" title="McCartney I II III">McCartney I II III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_7%E2%80%B3_Singles_Box" title="The 7″ Singles Box">The 7″ Singles Box</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_in_the_Clouds" title="High in the Clouds">High in the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hey_Grandude!" title="Hey Grandude!">Hey Grandude!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lyrics:_1956_to_the_Present" title="The Lyrics: 1956 to the Present">The Lyrics: 1956 to the Present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964:_Eyes_of_the_Storm" title="1964: Eyes of the Storm">1964: Eyes of the Storm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filmography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" title="A Hard Day's Night (film)">A Hard Day's Night</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help!_(film)" title="Help! (film)">Help!</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour_(film)" title="Magical Mystery Tour (film)">Magical Mystery Tour</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(film)" title="Yellow Submarine (film)">Yellow Submarine</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(1970_film)" title="Let It Be (1970 film)">Let It Be</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Paul_McCartney_(TV_programme)" title="James Paul McCartney (TV programme)">James Paul McCartney</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_the_World" title="Wings Over the World">Wings Over the World</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Egg_(TV_programme)" title="Back to the Egg (TV programme)">Back to the Egg</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Kampuchea" title="Concert for Kampuchea">Concert for Kampuchea</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockshow" title="Rockshow">Rockshow</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_and_the_Frog_Song" title="Rupert and the Frog Song">Rupert and the Frog Song</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street_(film)" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street (film)">Give My Regards to Broad Street</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowers_in_the_Dirt#2017_remaster" title="Flowers in the Dirt">Put It There</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unplugged_(The_Official_Bootleg)" title="Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)">MTV Unplugged</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Back_(film)" title="Get Back (film)">Get Back</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_Liverpool_Oratorio" title="Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio">Liverpool Oratorio</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Is_Live" title="Paul Is Live">Paul Is Live</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_World_Tonight" title="In the World Tonight">In the World Tonight</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Stone_(album)" title="Standing Stone (album)">Standing Stone</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic_Island_Hum" title="Tropic Island Hum">Tropic Island Hum</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Cavern_Club" title="Live at the Cavern Club">Live at the Cavern Club</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Classical" title="Working Classical">Working Classical</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingspan_(film)" title="Wingspan (film)">Wingspan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_New_York_City" title="The Concert for New York City">The Concert for New York City</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_U.S." title="Back in the U.S.">Back in the U.S.</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_in_Red_Square" title="Paul McCartney in Red Square">Paul McCartney in Red Square</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney:_Music_%26_Animation" title="Paul McCartney: Music & Animation">The Music and Animation Collection</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos_and_Creation_in_the_Backyard#Special_Edition_DVD" title="Chaos and Creation in the Backyard">Between Chaos and Creation</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Space_Within_US" title="The Space Within US">The Space Within US</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Almost_Full" title="Memory Almost Full">Memory Almost Full – Deluxe Edition</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_McCartney_Years" title="The McCartney Years">The McCartney Years</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Cor_Meum" title="Ecce Cor Meum">Ecce Cor Meum</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_New_York_City" title="Good Evening New York City">Good Evening New York City</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Love_We_Make" title="The Love We Make">The Love We Make</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_(album)" title="New (album)">A Rendez-Vous with Paul McCartney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_(album)#Collector's_edition" title="New (album)">New – Collector's Edition</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusiCares_Person_of_the_Year" title="MusiCares Person of the Year">A MusiCares Tribute to Paul McCartney</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_McCartney_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Pure McCartney (Paul McCartney album)">Pure McCartney</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpool_Karaoke" title="Carpool Karaoke">Carpool Karaoke: When Corden Met McCartney Live from Liverpool</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bootlegs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Cuts_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Cold Cuts (Paul McCartney album)">Cold Cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costello_Album" title="Costello Album">Costello Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Toot_and_a_Snore_in_%2774" title="A Toot and a Snore in '74">A Toot and a Snore in '74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Pepperland" title="Return to Pepperland">Return to Pepperland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paul_McCartney_concert_tours" title="List of Paul McCartney concert tours">Tours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Paul_McCartney_World_Tour" title="The Paul McCartney World Tour">The Paul McCartney World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_World_Tour" title="The New World Tour">The New World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_World_Tour" title="Driving World Tour">Driving World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_%27US%27_Tour" title="The 'US' Tour">The 'US' Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Live_%2709" title="Summer Live '09">Summer Live '09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_Europe_Tour" title="Good Evening Europe Tour">Good Evening Europe Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_and_Coming_Tour" title="Up and Coming Tour">Up and Coming Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(Paul_McCartney)" title="On the Run (Paul McCartney)">On the Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_There_(tour)" title="Out There (tour)">Out There</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_on_One_(tour)" title="One on One (tour)">One on One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_2018_Secret_Gigs" title="Paul McCartney's 2018 Secret Gigs">2018 Secret Gigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshen_Up_(tour)" title="Freshen Up (tour)">Freshen Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Got_Back" title="Got Back">Got Back</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_McCartney" title="The Art of McCartney">The Art of McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_Us_in_Americana:_The_Music_of_Paul_McCartney" title="Let Us in Americana: The Music of Paul McCartney">Let Us in Americana: The Music of Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_McCartney_(2013_album)" title="Pure McCartney (2013 album)">Pure McCartney (2013 album)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Paul_McCartney" title="List of awards and nominations received by Paul McCartney">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_discography" title="Paul McCartney discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paul_McCartney_musical_contributions_and_appearances" title="List of Paul McCartney musical contributions and appearances">Music contributions and appearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Paul_McCartney" title="List of songs recorded by Paul McCartney">Song recordings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Cut_Me_Some_Slack" title="Cut Me Some Slack">Cut Me Some Slack</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Way_(soundtrack)" title="The Family Way (soundtrack)">The Family Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Garland_for_Linda" title="A Garland for Linda">A Garland for Linda</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lisa_the_Vegetarian" title="Lisa the Vegetarian">Lisa the Vegetarian</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_McCartney_Interview" title="The McCartney Interview">The McCartney Interview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney:_Many_Years_from_Now" title="Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now">Many Years from Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oobu_Joobu" title="Oobu Joobu">Oobu Joobu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_Archive_Collection" title="Paul McCartney Archive Collection">Paul McCartney Archive Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_Glastonbury_Groove" title="Paul McCartney's Glastonbury Groove">Paul McCartney's Glastonbury Groove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_of_Us_(2000_film)" title="Two of Us (2000 film)">Two of Us (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_Prairie" title="Wide Prairie">Wide Prairie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_Forthlin_Road" title="20 Forthlin Road">20 Forthlin Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Clarke" title="Brian Clarke">Brian Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fireman_(band)" title="The Fireman (band)">The Fireman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">Lennon–McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mills" title="Heather Mills">Heather Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPL_Communications" title="MPL Communications">MPL Communications</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paul_is_dead" title="Paul is dead">Paul is dead</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_band" title="Paul McCartney's band">Paul McCartney's band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_relationships_of_Paul_McCartney" title="Personal relationships of Paul McCartney">Personal relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Paul_McCartney" title="Category:Paul McCartney">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Paul_McCartney_singles_discography" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paul_McCartney_singles" title="Template:Paul McCartney singles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paul_McCartney_singles" title="Template talk:Paul McCartney singles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paul_McCartney_singles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paul McCartney singles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paul_McCartney_singles_discography" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a> singles <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_discography" title="Paul McCartney discography">discography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Another_Day_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Another Day (Paul McCartney song)">Another Day</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Oh_Woman,_Oh_Why" title="Oh Woman, Oh Why">Oh Woman, Oh Why</a>" (with Linda McCartney)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Uncle_Albert/Admiral_Halsey" title="Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey">Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Too_Many_People" title="Too Many People">Too Many People</a>" (with Linda McCartney)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Back_Seat_of_My_Car" title="The Back Seat of My Car">The Back Seat of My Car</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Heart_of_the_Country" title="Heart of the Country">Heart of the Country</a>" (with Linda McCartney)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eat_at_Home" title="Eat at Home">Eat at Home</a>" / "Smile Away" (with Linda McCartney)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Christmastime" title="Wonderful Christmastime">Wonderful Christmastime</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Coming_Up_(song)" title="Coming Up (song)">Coming Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Waterfalls_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Waterfalls (Paul McCartney song)">Waterfalls</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Temporary_Secretary" title="Temporary Secretary">Temporary Secretary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ebony_and_Ivory" title="Ebony and Ivory">Ebony and Ivory</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_It_Away_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Take It Away (Paul McCartney song)">Take It Away</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tug_of_War_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Tug of War (Paul McCartney song)">Tug of War</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Is_Mine" title="The Girl Is Mine">The Girl Is Mine</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_Say_Say" title="Say Say Say">Say Say Say</a>" (with Michael Jackson)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pipes_of_Peace_(song)" title="Pipes of Peace (song)">Pipes of Peace</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/So_Bad_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="So Bad (Paul McCartney song)">So Bad</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_More_Lonely_Nights" title="No More Lonely Nights">No More Lonely Nights</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_All_Stand_Together" title="We All Stand Together">We All Stand Together</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Spies_Like_Us_(song)" title="Spies Like Us (song)">Spies Like Us</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Press_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Press (Paul McCartney song)">Press</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pretty_Little_Head_(song)" title="Pretty Little Head (song)">Pretty Little Head</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stranglehold_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Stranglehold (Paul McCartney song)">Stranglehold</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Only_Love_Remains" title="Only Love Remains">Only Love Remains</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Long_Ago" title="Once Upon a Long Ago">Once Upon a Long Ago</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ferry_Cross_the_Mersey" title="Ferry Cross the Mersey">Ferry Cross the Mersey</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Brave_Face" title="My Brave Face">My Brave Face</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Flying_to_My_Home" title="Flying to My Home">Flying to My Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_One" title="This One">This One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Figure_of_Eight_(song)" title="Figure of Eight (song)">Figure of Eight</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Put_It_There" title="Put It There">Put It There</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Mama%27s_Little_Girl" title="Mama's Little Girl">Mama's Little Girl</a>" (with Wings)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Birthday_(Beatles_song)" title="Birthday (Beatles song)">Birthday</a>" (live) / "<a href="/wiki/Good_Day_Sunshine" title="Good Day Sunshine">Good Day Sunshine</a>" (live)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_My_Trials" title="All My Trials">All My Trials</a>" (live)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hope_of_Deliverance" title="Hope of Deliverance">Hope of Deliverance</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/C%27Mon_People" title="C'Mon People">C'Mon People</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Off_the_Ground_(song)" title="Off the Ground (song)">Off the Ground</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Biker_Like_an_Icon" title="Biker Like an Icon">Biker Like an Icon</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Things_We_Said_Today" title="Things We Said Today">Things We Said Today</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Leaf" title="A Leaf">A Leaf</a>" (with Anya Alexeyev)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_Together#The_Smokin'_Mojo_Filters" title="Come Together">Come Together</a>" (The Smokin' Mojo Filters)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Young_Boy" title="Young Boy">Young Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_World_Tonight_(song)" title="The World Tonight (song)">The World Tonight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Night_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Beautiful Night (Paul McCartney song)">Beautiful Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Other_Baby" title="No Other Baby">No Other Baby</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Brown_Eyed_Handsome_Man" title="Brown Eyed Handsome Man">Brown Eyed Handsome Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Run_Devil_Run_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Run Devil Run (Paul McCartney song)">Run Devil Run</a>" (promo)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/From_a_Lover_to_a_Friend" title="From a Lover to a Friend">From a Lover to a Friend</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freedom_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Freedom (Paul McCartney song)">Freedom</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/From_a_Lover_to_a_Friend" title="From a Lover to a Friend">From a Lover to a Friend</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello,_Goodbye" title="Hello, Goodbye">Hello Goodbye</a>" (promo)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tropic_Island_Hum" title="Tropic Island Hum">Tropic Island Hum</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/We_All_Stand_Together" title="We All Stand Together">We All Stand Together</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(song)" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fine_Line_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Fine Line (Paul McCartney song)">Fine Line</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jenny_Wren" title="Jenny Wren">Jenny Wren</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Really_Love_You" title="Really Love You">Really Love You</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Twin_Freaks" title="Twin Freaks">Twin Freaks</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Never_Happened_Before" title="This Never Happened Before">This Never Happened Before</a>" (promo)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dance_Tonight" title="Dance Tonight">Dance Tonight</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Nod_Your_Head" title="Nod Your Head">Nod Your Head</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ever_Present_Past" title="Ever Present Past">Ever Present Past</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heal_the_Pain" title="Heal the Pain">Heal the Pain</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Walk_with_You" title="Walk with You">Walk with You</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/(I_Want_to)_Come_Home" title="(I Want to) Come Home">(I Want to) Come Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kisses_on_the_Bottom" title="Kisses on the Bottom">My Valentine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kisses_on_the_Bottom" title="Kisses on the Bottom">Only Our Hearts</a>"</li> <li>Christmas Kisses: "<a href="/wiki/The_Christmas_Song" title="The Christmas Song">The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Christmastime" title="Wonderful Christmastime">Wonderful Christmastime</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/He_Ain%27t_Heavy,_He%27s_My_Brother" title="He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother">He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Justice_Collective" title="The Justice Collective">The Justice Collective</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/New_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="New (Paul McCartney song)">New</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Queenie_Eye" title="Queenie Eye">Queenie Eye</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Only_One_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Only One (Kanye West song)">Only One</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/FourFiveSeconds" title="FourFiveSeconds">FourFiveSeconds</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> & Kanye West)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Day_(Kanye_West_song)" title="All Day (Kanye West song)">All Day</a>" (with Kanye West)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Hundred_and_Eighty-Five" title="Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five">Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five</a>" (with Timo Maas & James Teej)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Know_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="I Don't Know (Paul McCartney song)">I Don't Know</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Come_On_to_Me_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Come On to Me (Paul McCartney song)">Come On to Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fuh_You" title="Fuh You">Fuh You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who_Cares_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Who Cares (Paul McCartney song)">Who Cares</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Back_in_Brazil" title="Back in Brazil">Back in Brazil</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_Enough" title="Get Enough">Get Enough</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Home_Tonight_/_In_a_Hurry" title="Home Tonight / In a Hurry">Home Tonight / In a Hurry</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Find_My_Way_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Find My Way (Paul McCartney song)">Find My Way</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_of_Venus#Dominic_Fike_remix" title="The Kiss of Venus">The Kiss of Venus (Dominic Fike remix)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Paul_McCartney" title="Category:Paul McCartney">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Paul_McCartney" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Paul_McCartney" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Paul_McCartney" title="List of awards and nominations received by Paul McCartney">Awards for Paul McCartney</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Silvers" title="Louis Silvers">Louis Silvers</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_F._Forbstein" title="Leo F. Forbstein">Leo F. Forbstein</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Previn" title="Charles Previn">Charles Previn</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Wolfgang_Korngold" title="Erich Wolfgang Korngold">Erich Wolfgang Korngold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Stothart" title="Herbert Stothart">Herbert Stothart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hageman" title="Richard Hageman">Richard Hageman</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._Franke_Harling" title="W. Franke Harling">W. Franke Harling</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Leipold" title="John Leipold">John Leipold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leo_Shuken" title="Leo Shuken">Leo Shuken</a> (1939)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Harline" title="Leigh Harline">Leigh Harline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Smith_(composer)" title="Paul Smith (composer)">Paul J. Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Herrmann" title="Bernard Herrmann">Bernard Herrmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Churchill" title="Frank Churchill">Frank Churchill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wallace" title="Oliver Wallace">Oliver Wallace</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Roemheld" title="Heinz Roemheld">Heinz Roemheld</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Dragon" title="Carmen Dragon">Carmen Dragon</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georgie_Stoll" title="Georgie Stoll">Georgie Stoll</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Friedhofer" title="Hugo Friedhofer">Hugo Friedhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Easdale" title="Brian Easdale">Brian Easdale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Hayton" title="Lennie Hayton">Lennie Hayton</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Kaper" title="Bronisław Kaper">Bronislau Kaper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Blackton" title="Jay Blackton">Jay Blackton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Young" title="Victor Young">Victor Young</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Arnold" title="Malcolm Arnold">Malcolm Arnold</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gold" title="Ernest Gold">Ernest Gold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Sukman" title="Harry Sukman">Harry Sukman</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sid_Ramin" title="Sid Ramin">Sid Ramin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Kostal" title="Irwin Kostal">Irwin Kostal</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Addison" title="John Addison">John Addison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Kostal" title="Irwin Kostal">Irwin Kostal</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thorne" title="Ken Thorne">Ken Thorne</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Hayton" title="Lennie Hayton">Lennie Hayton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Newman" title="Lionel Newman">Lionel Newman</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Lai" title="Francis Lai">Francis Lai</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>) (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Rasch" title="Raymond Rasch">Raymond Rasch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Russell" title="Larry Russell">Larry Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Burns" title="Ralph Burns">Ralph Burns</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota">Nino Rota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Coppola" title="Carmine Coppola">Carmine Coppola</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Riddle" title="Nelson Riddle">Nelson Riddle</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tunick" title="Jonathan Tunick">Jonathan Tunick</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_Renzetti" title="Joe Renzetti">Joe Renzetti</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Delerue" title="Georges Delerue">Georges Delerue</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Burns" title="Ralph Burns">Ralph Burns</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gore" title="Michael Gore">Michael Gore</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vangelis" title="Vangelis">Vangelis</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Bricusse" title="Leslie Bricusse">Leslie Bricusse</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Conti" title="Bill Conti">Bill Conti</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cong_Su" title="Cong Su">Cong Su</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bacalov" title="Luis Bacalov">Luis Bacalov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Portman" title="Rachel Portman">Rachel Portman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_Dudley" title="Anne Dudley">Anne Dudley</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Warbeck" title="Stephen Warbeck">Stephen Warbeck</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Corigliano" title="John Corigliano">John Corigliano</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_A._P._Kaczmarek" title="Jan A. P. Kaczmarek">Jan A. P. Kaczmarek</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Marianelli" title="Dario Marianelli">Dario Marianelli</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Bource" title="Ludovic Bource">Ludovic Bource</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mychael_Danna" title="Mychael Danna">Mychael Danna</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Price_(composer)" title="Steven Price (composer)">Steven Price</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauschka" title="Hauschka">Volker Bertelmann</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Music_Award_of_Merit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Template:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Template talk:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Music_Award_of_Merit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="American Music Award of Merit">American Music Award of Merit</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (1985)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama (American band)">Alabama</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brit_Award_for_British_Male_Solo_Artist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brit_British_Male" title="Template:Brit British Male"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brit_British_Male" title="Template talk:Brit British Male"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brit_British_Male" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brit British Male"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brit_Award_for_British_Male_Solo_Artist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_British_Male_Solo_Artist" title="Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist">Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Young" title="Paul Young">Paul Young</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_(musician)" title="Seal (musician)">Seal</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Hucknall" title="Mick Hucknall">Mick Hucknall</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weller" title="Paul Weller">Paul Weller</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weller" title="Paul Weller">Paul Weller</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finley_Quaye" title="Finley Quaye">Finley Quaye</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(singer)" title="Tom Jones (singer)">Tom Jones</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bedingfield" title="Daniel Bedingfield">Daniel Bedingfield</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Streets" title="The Streets">The Streets</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Blunt" title="James Blunt">James Blunt</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Morrison_(singer)" title="James Morrison (singer)">James Morrison</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weller" title="Paul Weller">Paul Weller</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzee_Rascal" title="Dizzee Rascal">Dizzee Rascal</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_B_(musician)" title="Plan B (musician)">Plan B</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Howard" title="Ben Howard">Ben Howard</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bay_(singer)" title="James Bay (singer)">James Bay</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormzy" title="Stormzy">Stormzy</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ezra" title="George Ezra">George Ezra</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormzy" title="Stormzy">Stormzy</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_Hus" title="J Hus">J Hus</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Song" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD129;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Song" title="Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Song" title="Template talk:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Song" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Song" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Song" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD129;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/When_You_Believe" title="When You Believe">When You Believe</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Music_of_My_Heart" title="Music of My Heart">Music of My Heart</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD129;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Funny_Friend_and_Me" title="My Funny Friend and Me">My Funny Friend and Me</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/David_Hartley_(musician)" title="David Hartley (musician)">David Hartley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/May_It_Be" title="May It Be">May It Be</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Enya" title="Enya">Enya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Ryan" title="Nicky Ryan">Nicky Ryan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roma_Ryan" title="Roma Ryan">Roma Ryan</a> / "<a href="/wiki/Vanilla_Sky_(song)" title="Vanilla Sky (song)">Vanilla Sky</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lose_Yourself" title="Lose Yourself">Lose Yourself</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bass" title="Jeff Bass">Jeff Bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Resto_(musician)" title="Luis Resto (musician)">Luis Resto</a> (2002)</li> <li>"A Mighty Wind" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Guest" title="Christopher Guest">Christopher Guest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Levy" title="Eugene Levy">Eugene Levy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_McKean" title="Michael McKean">Michael McKean</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Habits_Die_Hard" title="Old Habits Die Hard">Old Habits Die Hard</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(Eurythmics)" title="Dave Stewart (Eurythmics)">David Stewart</a> (2004)</li> <li>"Hustle & Flow" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Terrence_Howard" title="Terrence Howard">Terrence Howard</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Listen_(Beyonc%C3%A9_song)" title="Listen (Beyoncé song)">Listen</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Scott_Cutler" title="Scott Cutler">Scott Cutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Krieger" title="Henry Krieger">Henry Krieger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Preven" title="Anne Preven">Anne Preven</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Falling_Slowly" title="Falling Slowly">Falling Slowly</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Glen_Hansard" title="Glen Hansard">Glen Hansard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark%C3%A9ta_Irglov%C3%A1" title="Markéta Irglová">Markéta Irglová</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wrestler_(song)" title="The Wrestler (song)">The Wrestler</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Weary_Kind" title="The Weary Kind">The Weary Kind</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Bingham" title="Ryan Bingham">Ryan Bingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD129;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Rise" title="If I Rise">If I Rise</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Rollo_Armstrong" title="Rollo Armstrong">Rollo Armstrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dido_(singer)" title="Dido (singer)">Dido</a> and <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a> (2010)</li> <li>"Life's a Happy Song" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Bret_McKenzie" title="Bret McKenzie">Bret McKenzie</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Skyfall_(song)" title="Skyfall (song)">Skyfall</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Epworth" title="Paul Epworth">Paul Epworth</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Go" title="Let It Go">Let It Go</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Glory_(Common_and_John_Legend_song)" title="Glory (Common and John Legend song)">Glory</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Common</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/See_You_Again" title="See You Again">See You Again</a>" – Music and Lyrics by Andrew Cedar, <a href="/wiki/DJ_Frank_E" title="DJ Frank E">DJ Frank E</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiz_Khalifa" title="Wiz Khalifa">Wiz Khalifa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Puth" title="Charlie Puth">Charlie Puth</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Stars" title="City of Stars">City of Stars</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Remember_Me_(Coco_song)" title="Remember Me (Coco song)">Remember Me</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shallow_(Lady_Gaga_and_Bradley_Cooper_song)" title="Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)">Shallow</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rossomando" title="Anthony Rossomando">Anthony Rossomando</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyatt" title="Andrew Wyatt">Andrew Wyatt</a> (2018)</li> <li>"Glasgow (No Place Like Home)" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Steenburgen" title="Mary Steenburgen">Mary Steenburgen</a> / "<a href="/wiki/(I%27m_Gonna)_Love_Me_Again" title="(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again">(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Taupin" title="Bernie Taupin">Bernie Taupin</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD129;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Speak Now" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Odom_Jr." title="Leslie Odom Jr.">Leslie Odom Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Ashworth_(songwriter)" title="Sam Ashworth (songwriter)">Sam Ashworth</a> (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die_(song)" title="No Time to Die (song)">No Time to Die</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Naatu_Naatu" title="Naatu Naatu">Naatu Naatu</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Chandrabose_(lyricist)" title="Chandrabose (lyricist)">Chandrabose</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Just_Ken" title="I'm Just Ken">I'm Just Ken</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyatt" title="Andrew Wyatt">Andrew Wyatt</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gershwin_Prize_recipients" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gershwin_Prize" title="Template:Gershwin Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gershwin_Prize" title="Template talk:Gershwin Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gershwin_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gershwin Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gershwin_Prize_recipients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Prize" title="Gershwin Prize">Gershwin Prize recipients</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hal_David" title="Hal David">Hal David</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Estefan" title="Emilio Estefan">Emilio Estefan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Taupin" title="Bernie Taupin">Bernie Taupin</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year" title="Template:Grammy Award for Song of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Song of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Song of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Song of the Year">Grammy Award for Song of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Nel_blu,_dipinto_di_blu_(song)" title="Nel blu, dipinto di blu (song)">Nel blu, dipinto di blu (Volare)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Modugno" title="Domenico Modugno">Domenico Modugno</a> (songwriter) (1958)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_New_Orleans" title="The Battle of New Orleans">The Battle of New Orleans</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Driftwood" title="Jimmy Driftwood">Jimmy Driftwood</a> (songwriter) (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_of_Exodus" title="Theme of Exodus">Theme of Exodus</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gold" title="Ernest Gold">Ernest Gold</a> (songwriter) (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Moon_River" title="Moon River">Moon River</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (songwriters) (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Kind_of_Fool_Am_I%3F" title="What Kind of Fool Am I?">What Kind of Fool Am I?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Bricusse" title="Leslie Bricusse">Leslie Bricusse</a> & <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Newley" title="Anthony Newley">Anthony Newley</a> (songwriters) (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Days_of_Wine_and_Roses_(song)" title="Days of Wine and Roses (song)">Days of Wine and Roses</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (songwriters) (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(song)" title="Hello, Dolly! (song)">Hello, Dolly!</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (songwriter) (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_Your_Smile" title="The Shadow of Your Smile">The Shadow of Your Smile</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> & <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mandel" title="Johnny Mandel">Johnny Mandel</a> (songwriters) (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Michelle_(song)" title="Michelle (song)">Michelle</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a> (songwriters) (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Up,_Up_and_Away_(song)" title="Up, Up and Away (song)">Up, Up, and Away</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Webb" title="Jimmy Webb">Jimmy Webb</a> (songwriter) (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Little_Green_Apples" title="Little Green Apples">Little Green Apples</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Russell" title="Bobby Russell">Bobby Russell</a> (songwriter) (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Games_People_Play_(Joe_South_song)" title="Games People Play (Joe South song)">Games People Play</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Joe_South" title="Joe South">Joe South</a> (songwriter) (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water_(song)" title="Bridge over Troubled Water (song)">Bridge over Troubled Water</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (songwriter) (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Got_a_Friend" title="You've Got a Friend">You've Got a Friend</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a> (songwriter) (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_First_Time_Ever_I_Saw_Your_Face" title="The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face">The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ewan_MacColl" title="Ewan MacColl">Ewan MacColl</a> (songwriter) (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Killing_Me_Softly_with_His_Song" title="Killing Me Softly with His Song">Killing Me Softly with His Song</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Gimbel" title="Norman Gimbel">Norman Gimbel</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fox_(composer)" title="Charles Fox (composer)">Charles Fox</a> (songwriters) (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_We_Were_(song)" title="The Way We Were (song)">The Way We Were</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (songwriters) (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Send_In_the_Clowns" title="Send In the Clowns">Send In the Clowns</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (songwriter) (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Write_the_Songs" title="I Write the Songs">I Write the Songs</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Johnston" title="Bruce Johnston">Bruce Johnston</a> (songwriter) (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Evergreen_(Love_Theme_from_A_Star_Is_Born)" title="Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)">Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(songwriter)" title="Paul Williams (songwriter)">Paul Williams</a> (songwriters) / "<a href="/wiki/You_Light_Up_My_Life_(song)" title="You Light Up My Life (song)">You Light Up My Life</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brooks_(songwriter)" title="Joseph Brooks (songwriter)">Joe Brooks</a> (songwriter) (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_the_Way_You_Are_(Billy_Joel_song)" title="Just the Way You Are (Billy Joel song)">Just the Way You Are</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (songwriter) (1978)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_a_Fool_Believes" title="What a Fool Believes">What a Fool Believes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Loggins" title="Kenny Loggins">Kenny Loggins</a> & <a href="/wiki/Michael_McDonald_(musician)" title="Michael McDonald (musician)">Michael McDonald</a> (songwriters) (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Sailing_(Christopher_Cross_song)" title="Sailing (Christopher Cross song)">Sailing</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> (songwriter) (1980)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis_Eyes" title="Bette Davis Eyes">Bette Davis Eyes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Donna_Weiss" title="Donna Weiss">Donna Weiss</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jackie_DeShannon" title="Jackie DeShannon">Jackie DeShannon</a> (songwriters) (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Always_on_My_Mind" title="Always on My Mind">Always on My Mind</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Christopher" title="Johnny Christopher">Johnny Christopher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_James_(songwriter)" title="Mark James (songwriter)">Mark James</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Carson" title="Wayne Carson">Wayne Carson</a> (songwriters) (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Every_Breath_You_Take" title="Every Breath You Take">Every Breath You Take</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (songwriter) (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(song)" title="What's Love Got to Do with It (song)">What's Love Got to Do with It</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Lyle" title="Graham Lyle">Graham Lyle</a> & <a href="/wiki/Terry_Britten" title="Terry Britten">Terry Britten</a> (songwriters) (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (songwriters) (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_What_Friends_Are_For" title="That's What Friends Are For">That's What Friends Are For</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> & <a href="/wiki/Carole_Bayer_Sager" title="Carole Bayer Sager">Carole Bayer Sager</a> (songwriters) (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somewhere_Out_There_(An_American_Tail_song)" title="Somewhere Out There (An American Tail song)">Somewhere Out There</a>" – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Mann" title="Barry Mann">Barry Mann</a> & <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Weil" title="Cynthia Weil">Cynthia Weil</a> (songwriters) (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Worry,_Be_Happy" title="Don't Worry, Be Happy">Don't Worry, Be Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a> (songwriter) (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wind_Beneath_My_Wings" title="Wind Beneath My Wings">Wind Beneath My Wings</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Henley" title="Larry Henley">Larry Henley</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Silbar" title="Jeff Silbar">Jeff Silbar</a> (songwriters) (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/From_a_Distance" title="From a Distance">From a Distance</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Gold" title="Julie Gold">Julie Gold</a> (songwriter) (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Unforgettable_(Nat_King_Cole_song)" title="Unforgettable (Nat King Cole song)">Unforgettable</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Irving_Gordon" title="Irving Gordon">Irving Gordon</a> (songwriter) (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tears_in_Heaven" title="Tears in Heaven">Tears in Heaven</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> & <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (songwriters) (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Whole_New_World" title="A Whole New World">A Whole New World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (songwriters) (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Streets_of_Philadelphia" title="Streets of Philadelphia">Streets of Philadelphia</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (songwriter) (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kiss_from_a_Rose" title="Kiss from a Rose">Kiss from a Rose</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Seal_(musician)" title="Seal (musician)">Seal</a> (songwriter) (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Change_the_World" title="Change the World">Change the World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Kennedy_(musician)" title="Gordon Kennedy (musician)">Gordon Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Kirkpatrick" title="Wayne Kirkpatrick">Wayne Kirkpatrick</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Sims" title="Tommy Sims">Tommy Sims</a> (songwriters) (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sunny_Came_Home" title="Sunny Came Home">Sunny Came Home</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Colvin" title="Shawn Colvin">Shawn Colvin</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Leventhal" title="John Leventhal">John Leventhal</a> (songwriters) (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> & <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (songwriters) (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Smooth_(Santana_song)" title="Smooth (Santana song)">Smooth</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Itaal_Shur" title="Itaal Shur">Itaal Shur</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rob_Thomas_(musician)" title="Rob Thomas (musician)">Rob Thomas</a> (songwriters) (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Day" title="Beautiful Day">Beautiful Day</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton" title="Adam Clayton">Adam Clayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Edge" title="The Edge">David Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Mullen_Jr." title="Larry Mullen Jr.">Laurence Mullen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Paul Hewson</a> (songwriters) (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fallin%27_(Alicia_Keys_song)" title="Fallin' (Alicia Keys song)">Fallin'</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (songwriter) (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Know_Why" title="Don't Know Why">Don't Know Why</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Harris" title="Jesse Harris">Jesse Harris</a> (songwriter) (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dance_with_My_Father_(song)" title="Dance with My Father (song)">Dance with My Father</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Marx" title="Richard Marx">Richard Marx</a> & <a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (songwriters) (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daughters_(John_Mayer_song)" title="Daughters (John Mayer song)">Daughters</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Mayer" title="John Mayer">John Mayer</a> (songwriter) (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sometimes_You_Can%27t_Make_It_on_Your_Own" title="Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own">Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton" title="Adam Clayton">Adam Clayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Edge" title="The Edge">David Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Mullen_Jr." title="Larry Mullen Jr.">Laurence Mullen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Paul Hewson</a> (songwriters) (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_Ready_to_Make_Nice" title="Not Ready to Make Nice">Not Ready to Make Nice</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Robison" class="mw-redirect" title="Emily Robison">Emily Burns Erwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martie_Maguire" title="Martie Maguire">Martha Maguire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Maines" title="Natalie Maines">Natalie Maines Pasdar</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dan_Wilson_(musician)" title="Dan Wilson (musician)">Dan Wilson</a> (songwriters) (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rehab_(Amy_Winehouse_song)" title="Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)">Rehab</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> (songwriter) (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Viva_la_Vida" title="Viva la Vida">Viva la Vida</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Berryman" title="Guy Berryman">Guy Berryman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonny_Buckland" title="Jonny Buckland">Jonathan Buckland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Will_Champion" title="Will Champion">William Champion</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chris_Martin" title="Chris Martin">Christopher Martin</a> (songwriters) (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Single_Ladies_(Put_a_Ring_on_It)" title="Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)">Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kuk_Harrell" title="Kuk Harrell">Thaddis "Kuk" Harrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">Terius Nash</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tricky_Stewart" title="Tricky Stewart">Christopher Stewart</a> (songwriters) (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Need_You_Now_(Lady_Antebellum_song)" title="Need You Now (Lady Antebellum song)">Need You Now</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Haywood" title="Dave Haywood">Dave Haywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Kear" title="Josh Kear">Josh Kear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kelley" title="Charles Kelley">Charles Kelley</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Scott" title="Hillary Scott">Hillary Scott</a> (songwriters) (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep" title="Rolling in the Deep">Rolling in the Deep</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele Adkins</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paul_Epworth" title="Paul Epworth">Paul Epworth</a> (songwriters) (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_Young" title="We Are Young">We Are Young</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Antonoff" title="Jack Antonoff">Jack Antonoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bhasker" title="Jeff Bhasker">Jeff Bhasker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dost" title="Andrew Dost">Andrew Dost</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nate_Ruess" title="Nate Ruess">Nate Ruess</a> (songwriters) (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Royals_(song)" title="Royals (song)">Royals</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Joel_Little" title="Joel Little">Joel Little</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lorde" title="Lorde">Ella Yelich O'Connor</a> (songwriters) (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stay_with_Me_(Sam_Smith_song)" title="Stay with Me (Sam Smith song)">Stay with Me</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Rodney_Jerkins" title="Rodney Jerkins">Darkchild</a> version) – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Napes" title="Jimmy Napes">James Napier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tourist_(musician)" title="Tourist (musician)">William Phillips</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> (songwriters) (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thinking_Out_Loud" title="Thinking Out Loud">Thinking Out Loud</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> & <a href="/wiki/Amy_Wadge" title="Amy Wadge">Amy Wadge</a> (songwriters) (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello_(Adele_song)" title="Hello (Adele song)">Hello</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele Adkins</a> & <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kurstin" title="Greg Kurstin">Greg Kurstin</a> (songwriters) (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_What_I_Like_(Bruno_Mars_song)" title="That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)">That's What I Like</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Brody_Brown" title="Brody Brown">Christopher Brody Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Fauntleroy" title="James Fauntleroy">James Fauntleroy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Lawrence_(songwriter)" title="Philip Lawrence (songwriter)">Philip Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Stereotypes" title="The Stereotypes">Ray Charles McCullough II, Jeremy Reeves, Ray Romulus & Jonathan Yip</a> (songwriters) (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glover" title="Donald Glover">Donald Glover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Young_Thug" title="Young Thug">Jeffery Lamar Williams</a> (songwriters) (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Guy_(Billie_Eilish_song)" title="Bad Guy (Billie Eilish song)">Bad Guy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish O'Connell</a> & <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (songwriters) (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Breathe_(H.E.R._song)" title="I Can't Breathe (H.E.R. song)">I Can't Breathe</a>" – <a href="/wiki/D%27Mile" title="D'Mile">Dernst Emile II</a>, <a href="/wiki/H.E.R." title="H.E.R.">H.E.R.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tiara_Thomas" title="Tiara Thomas">Tiara Thomas</a> (songwriters) (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Leave_the_Door_Open" title="Leave the Door Open">Leave the Door Open</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Anderson_.Paak" title="Anderson .Paak">Brandon Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brody_Brown" title="Brody Brown">Christopher Brody Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%27Mile" title="D'Mile">Dernst Emile II</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (songwriters) (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_Like_That_(Bonnie_Raitt_song)" title="Just Like That (Bonnie Raitt song)">Just Like That</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a> (songwriter) (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Was_I_Made_For%3F" title="What Was I Made For?">What Was I Made For?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish O'Connell</a> & <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (songwriters) (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Grammy Award for Best Music Film">Grammy Award for Best Music Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1983–1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran_(1983_video)" title="Duran Duran (1983 video)">Duran Duran</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Thriller_(music_video)" title="Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)">Making Michael Jackson's Thriller</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li>Huey Lewis & The News: The Heart of Rock 'n Roll – <a href="/wiki/Huey_Lewis_and_the_News" title="Huey Lewis and the News">Huey Lewis and the News</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bring_On_the_Night" title="Bring On the Night">Bring On the Night</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Performance_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Performance Music Video">Best Performance Music Video</a> (1987−1988)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>The Prince's Trust All-Star Rock Concert – Various Artists (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_the_Streets_Have_No_Name" title="Where the Streets Have No Name">Where the Streets Have No Name</a>" – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1989–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_Nation_1814_(film)" title="Rhythm Nation 1814 (film)">Rhythm Nation 1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Hammer_Don%27t_Hurt_%27Em" title="Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em">Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em: The Movie</a> – <a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">MC Hammer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blond_Ambition_World_Tour_Live" title="Blond Ambition World Tour Live">Live! – Blond Ambition World Tour 90</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(Annie_Lennox_album)" title="Diva (Annie Lennox album)">Diva</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Summoner%27s_Tales" title="Ten Summoner's Tales">Ten Summoner's Tales</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoo_TV:_Live_from_Sydney" title="Zoo TV: Live from Sydney">Zoo TV: Live from Sydney</a> – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_World_Live" title="Secret World Live">Secret World Live</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology" title="The Beatles Anthology">The Beatles Anthology</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill,_Live" title="Jagged Little Pill, Live">Jagged Little Pill, Live</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a>: Lou Reed: Rock & Roll Heart – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed" title="Lou Reed">Lou Reed</a> (1998)</li> <li>Band of Gypsys: Live at Fillmore East – <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a> (1999)</li> <li>Gimme Some Truth: The Making of John Lennon's Imagine Album – <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> (2000)</li> <li>Recording The Producers: A Musical Romp with Mel Brooks – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash:_Westway_to_the_World" title="The Clash: Westway to the World">Westway to the World</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a> (2002)</li> <li>Legend – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(album)" title="Concert for George (album)">Concert for George</a> – Various Artists (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Direction_Home" title="No Direction Home">No Direction Home</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Run" title="Born to Run">Wings for Wheels: The Making of Born to Run</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Confessions_Tour_(album)" title="The Confessions Tour (album)">The Confessions Tour</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runnin%27_Down_a_Dream_(film)" title="Runnin' Down a Dream (film)">Runnin' Down a Dream</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty_and_the_Heartbreakers" title="Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers">Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Together_Now_(2008_film)" title="All Together Now (2008 film)">The Beatles Love – All Together Now</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil" title="Cirque du Soleil">Cirque du Soleil</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/When_You%27re_Strange" title="When You're Strange">When You're Strange: A Film About The Doors</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters:_Back_and_Forth" title="Foo Fighters: Back and Forth">Back and Forth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sharpe_and_the_Magnetic_Zeros#Big_Easy_Express_and_second_studio_album_(Here)" title="Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros">Big Easy Express</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mumford_%26_Sons" title="Mumford & Sons">Mumford & Sons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sharpe_and_the_Magnetic_Zeros" title="Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros">Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Crow_Medicine_Show" title="Old Crow Medicine Show">Old Crow Medicine Show</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Live_from_Capitol_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="ITunes Live from Capitol Studios">Live Kisses</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Feet_from_Stardom" title="20 Feet from Stardom">20 Feet from Stardom</a> – <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Love" title="Darlene Love">Darlene Love</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merry_Clayton" title="Merry Clayton">Merry Clayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Fischer" title="Lisa Fischer">Lisa Fischer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Judith_Hill" title="Judith Hill">Judith Hill</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_(2015_film)" title="Amy (2015 film)">Amy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Eight_Days_a_Week" title="The Beatles: Eight Days a Week">The Beatles: Eight Days a Week - The Touring Years</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Defiant_Ones_(TV_series)" title="The Defiant Ones (TV series)">The Defiant Ones</a> – Various Artists (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_(film)" title="Quincy (film)">Quincy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homecoming:_A_Film_by_Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Homecoming: A Film by Beyoncé">Homecoming: A Film by Beyoncé</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt:_The_Sound_of_My_Voice" title="Linda Ronstadt: The Sound of My Voice">Linda Ronstadt: The Sound of My Voice</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Soul" title="Summer of Soul">Summer of Soul</a> – Various Artists (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Fest:_A_New_Orleans_Story" title="Jazz Fest: A New Orleans Story">Jazz Fest: A New Orleans Story</a> – Various Artists (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonage_Daydream_(film)" title="Moonage Daydream (film)">Moonage Daydream</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media">Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No Award (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Murder" title="Anatomy of a Murder">Anatomy of a Murder</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exodus_(soundtrack)" title="Exodus (soundtrack)">Exodus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gold" title="Ernest Gold">Ernest Gold</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_at_Tiffany%27s:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Breakfast at Tiffany's: Music from the Motion Picture">Breakfast at Tiffany's</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Addison" title="John Addison">John Addison</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins:_Original_Cast_Soundtrack" title="Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack">Mary Poppins</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sandpiper" title="The Sandpiper">The Sandpiper</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mandel" title="Johnny Mandel">Johnny Mandel</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(soundtrack)" title="Doctor Zhivago (soundtrack)">Doctor Zhivago</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_from_Mission:_Impossible" title="Music from Mission: Impossible">Music from Mission: Impossible</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Graduate_(soundtrack)" title="The Graduate (soundtrack)">The Graduate</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>) (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaft_(Isaac_Hayes_album)" title="Shaft (Isaac Hayes album)">Shaft</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather (soundtrack)">The Godfather</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota">Nino Rota</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Livingston_Seagull_(soundtrack)" title="Jonathan Livingston Seagull (soundtrack)">Jonathan Livingston Seagull</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_We_Were:_Original_Soundtrack_Recording" title="The Way We Were: Original Soundtrack Recording">The Way We Were: Original Soundtrack Recording</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaws_(soundtrack)" title="Jaws (soundtrack)">Jaws</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_Wash_(soundtrack)" title="Car Wash (soundtrack)">Car Wash</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Whitfield" title="Norman Whitfield">Norman Whitfield</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(soundtrack)" title="Star Wars (soundtrack)">Star Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind_(soundtrack)" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind (soundtrack)">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back_(soundtrack)" title="The Empire Strikes Back (soundtrack)">The Empire Strikes Back</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark_(soundtrack)" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark (soundtrack)">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial_(soundtrack)" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (soundtrack)">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flashdance_(soundtrack)" title="Flashdance (soundtrack)">Flashdance</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Boddicker" title="Michael Boddicker">Michael Boddicker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irene_Cara" title="Irene Cara">Irene Cara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Carnes" title="Kim Carnes">Kim Carnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Cotler" title="Doug Cotler">Doug Cotler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Forsey" title="Keith Forsey">Keith Forsey</a>, Richard Gilbert, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Hey" title="Jerry Hey">Jerry Hey</a>, Duane Hitchings, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Krampf" title="Craig Krampf">Craig Krampf</a>, Ronald Magness, Dennis Matkosky, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Ramone" title="Phil Ramone">Phil Ramone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sembello" title="Michael Sembello">Michael Sembello</a> & <a href="/wiki/Shandi_Sinnamon" title="Shandi Sinnamon">Shandi Sinnamon</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Rain_(album)" title="Purple Rain (album)">Purple Rain</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Revolution_(band)" title="The Revolution (band)">the Revolution</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Cop_(soundtrack)" title="Beverly Hills Cop (soundtrack)">Beverly Hills Cop</a> – Marc Benno, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Faltermeyer" title="Harold Faltermeyer">Harold Faltermeyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Forsey" title="Keith Forsey">Keith Forsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micki_Free" title="Micki Free">Micki Free</a>, John Gilutin Hawk, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hewett" title="Howard Hewett">Howard Hewett</a>, Bunny Hull, Howie Rice, <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Robinson_(songwriter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharon Robinson (songwriter)">Sharon Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Sembello" title="Danny Sembello">Danny Sembello</a>, Sue Sheridan, Richard Theisen & <a href="/wiki/Allee_Willis" title="Allee Willis">Allee Willis</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables_(film)" title="The Untouchables (film)">The Untouchables</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor_(album)" title="The Last Emperor (album)">The Last Emperor</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cong_Su" title="Cong Su">Cong Su</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabulous_Baker_Boys_(Motion_Picture_Soundtrack)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fabulous Baker Boys (Motion Picture Soundtrack)">The Fabulous Baker Boys</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glory_(1989_film)" title="Glory (1989 film)">Glory</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_with_Wolves_(soundtrack)" title="Dances with Wolves (soundtrack)">Dances with Wolves</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_soundtrack)" title="Aladdin (1992 soundtrack)">Aladdin</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List_(soundtrack)" title="Schindler's List (soundtrack)">Schindler's List</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Tide_(film)" title="Crimson Tide (film)">Crimson Tide</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Arnold" title="David Arnold">David Arnold</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(soundtrack)" title="The English Patient (soundtrack)">The English Patient</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan_(soundtrack)" title="Saving Private Ryan (soundtrack)">Saving Private Ryan</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Bug%27s_Life_(soundtrack)" title="A Bug's Life (soundtrack)">A Bug's Life</a> – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty:_Original_Motion_Picture_Score" class="mw-redirect" title="American Beauty: Original Motion Picture Score">American Beauty</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon_(soundtrack)" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (soundtrack)">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings film series">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> & John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings film series">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a>, John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) & <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cobbin" title="Peter Cobbin">Peter Cobbin</a> (engineer/mixer) (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings film series">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a>, John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) & <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cobbin" title="Peter Cobbin">Peter Cobbin</a> (engineer/mixer) (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_(soundtrack)" title="Ray (soundtrack)">Ray</a> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Geisha_(soundtrack)" title="Memoirs of a Geisha (soundtrack)">Memoirs of a Geisha</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(soundtrack)" title="Ratatouille (soundtrack)">Ratatouille</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dark Knight: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack">The Dark Knight</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Newton_Howard" title="James Newton Howard">James Newton Howard</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(soundtrack)" title="Up (soundtrack)">Up</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3_(soundtrack)" title="Toy Story 3 (soundtrack)">Toy Story 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech_(soundtrack)" title="The King's Speech (soundtrack)">The King's Speech</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_with_the_Dragon_Tattoo_(soundtrack)" title="The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)">The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> & <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyfall:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyfall: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack">Skyfall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel_(soundtrack)" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel (soundtrack)">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film_score)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birdman (film score)">Birdman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_S%C3%A1nchez_(drummer)" title="Antonio Sánchez (drummer)">Antonio Sánchez</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens_(soundtrack)" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens (soundtrack)">Star Wars: The Force Awakens</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land_(soundtrack)" title="La La Land (soundtrack)">La La Land</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(soundtrack)" title="Black Panther (soundtrack)">Black Panther</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl:_Music_from_the_Original_TV_Series" title="Chernobyl: Music from the Original TV Series">Chernobyl</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(soundtrack)" title="Joker (soundtrack)">Joker</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Gambit:_Music_from_the_Netflix_Limited_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="The Queen's Gambit: Music from the Netflix Limited Series">The Queen's Gambit</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Rafael_Rivera" title="Carlos Rafael Rivera">Carlos Rafael Rivera</a> / <a href="/wiki/Soul_(soundtrack)" title="Soul (soundtrack)">Soul</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> & <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto_(soundtrack)" title="Encanto (soundtrack)">Encanto</a> – <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Franco" title="Germaine Franco">Germaine Franco</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(soundtrack)" title="Oppenheimer (soundtrack)">Oppenheimer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1963–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></li></ul></li> <li>1965 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul></li> <li>1966 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a></li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li></ul></li> <li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1984 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a></li></ul></li> <li>1985 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></li></ul></li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li>1989 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a></li></ul></li> <li>1990 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Wells" title="Kitty Wells">Kitty Wells</a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a></li></ul></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1995 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul></li> <li>1996 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bland" title="Bobby Bland">Bobby "Blue" Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mingus" title="Charles Mingus">Charles Mingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers" title="The Mills Brothers">The Mills Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9" title="Mel Tormé">Mel Tormé</a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers" title="The Funk Brothers">The Funk Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Jenkins" title="Ella Jenkins">Ella Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinetop_Perkins" title="Pinetop Perkins">Pinetop Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers" title="The Weavers">The Weavers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._%26_the_M.G.%27s" title="Booker T. & the M.G.'s">Booker T. & the M.G.'s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Boys_of_Alabama" title="The Blind Boys of Alabama">The Blind Boys of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">The Four Tops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_%22Honeyboy%22_Edwards" title="David "Honeyboy" Edwards">David "Honeyboy" Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard String Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea" title="George Beverly Shea">George Beverly Shea</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Memphis_Horns" title="The Memphis Horns">The Memphis Horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_Hopkins" title="Lightnin' Hopkins">Lightnin' Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Page" title="Patti Page">Patti Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Chenier" title="Clifton Chenier">Clifton Chenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Manzanero" title="Armando Manzanero">Armando Manzanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Powell" title="Maud Powell">Maud Powell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Louvin_Brothers" title="The Louvin Brothers">The Louvin Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Brown" title="Ruth Brown">Ruth Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Jamal" title="Ahmad Jamal">Ahmad Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Blaine" title="Hal Blaine">Hal Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meters" title="The Meters">The Meters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Eckstine" title="Billy Eckstine">Billy Eckstine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Hathaway" title="Donny Hathaway">Donny Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prine" title="John Prine">John Prine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe" title="Sister Rosetta Tharpe">Sister Rosetta Tharpe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slick_Rick" title="Slick Rick">Slick Rick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wilson" title="Ann Wilson">Ann Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)" title="Nancy Wilson (rock musician)">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clark_Sisters" title="The Clark Sisters">The Clark Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Cook" title="Barbara Cook">Barbara Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Makarova" title="Natalia Makarova">Natalia Makarova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Arroyo" title="Martina Arroyo">Martina Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_McBride" title="Patricia McBride">Patricia McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavis_Staples" title="Mavis Staples">Mavis Staples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_de_Lavallade" title="Carmen de Lavallade">Carmen de Lavallade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reba_McEntire" title="Reba McEntire">Reba McEntire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Lacamoire" title="Alex Lacamoire">Alex Lacamoire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MusiCares_Person_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #cedff2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MusiCares_Person_of_the_Year" title="Template:MusiCares Person of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MusiCares_Person_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:MusiCares Person of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MusiCares_Person_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MusiCares Person of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MusiCares_Person_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MusiCares_Person_of_the_Year" title="MusiCares Person of the Year">MusiCares Person of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Crosby" title="David Crosby">David Crosby</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson" title="Brian Wilson">Brian Wilson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Henley" title="Don Henley">Don Henley</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2011)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty" title="Tom Petty">Tom Petty</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Bon_Jovi" title="Jon Bon Jovi">Jon Bon Jovi</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Polar_Music_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Template:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Template talk:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Polar_Music_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Polar_Music_Prize" title="Polar Music Prize">Polar Music Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a> / the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Ericson" title="Eric Ericson">Eric Ericson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> / <a href="/wiki/Iannis_Xenakis" title="Iannis Xenakis">Iannis Xenakis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moog" title="Robert Moog">Robert Moog</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Makeba" title="Miriam Makeba">Miriam Makeba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Gubaidulina" title="Sofia Gubaidulina">Sofia Gubaidulina</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Jarrett" title="Keith Jarrett">Keith Jarrett</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Gil" title="Gilberto Gil">Gilberto Gil</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Valery_Gergiev" title="Valery Gergiev">Valery Gergiev</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Reich" title="Steve Reich">Steve Reich</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Abreu" title="José Antonio Abreu">José Antonio Abreu</a> / <a href="/wiki/El_Sistema" title="El Sistema">El Sistema</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos Quartet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssou_N%27Dour" title="Youssou N'Dour">Youssou N'Dour</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellars" title="Peter Sellars">Peter Sellars</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a> / <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Glennie" title="Evelyn Glennie">Evelyn Glennie</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Martin" title="Max Martin">Max Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_National_Institute_of_Music" title="Afghanistan National Institute of Music">Afghanistan National Institute of Music</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash" title="Grandmaster Flash">Grandmaster Flash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Playing_for_Change" title="Playing for Change">Playing for Change</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_intercontemporain" title="Ensemble intercontemporain">Ensemble intercontemporain</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Blackwell" title="Chris Blackwell">Chris Blackwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lique_Kidjo" title="Angélique Kidjo">Angélique Kidjo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1988" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1988_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1988 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1988_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template 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Jardine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Love" title="Mike Love">Mike Love</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson" title="Brian Wilson">Brian Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilson" title="Carl Wilson">Carl Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wilson" title="Dennis Wilson">Dennis Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Drifters" title="The Drifters">The Drifters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_E._King" title="Ben E. King">Ben E. King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Lewis" title="Rudy Lewis">Rudy Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clyde_McPhatter" title="Clyde McPhatter">Clyde McPhatter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Moore_(singer)" title="Johnny Moore (singer)">Johnny Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pinkney" title="Bill Pinkney">Bill Pinkney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Thomas_(musician)" title="Charlie Thomas (musician)">Charlie Thomas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Thrasher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhart Thrasher (page does not exist)">Gerhart Thrasher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Ballard" title="Florence Ballard">Florence Ballard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wilson_(singer)" title="Mary Wilson (singer)">Mary Wilson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Lead Belly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul">Les Paul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1999" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1999_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1999 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1999_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:1999 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1999_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1999 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 1999</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Shannon" title="Del Shannon">Del Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Springfield" title="Dusty Springfield">Dusty Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a> <ul><li>Cleotha Staples, <a href="/wiki/Mavis_Staples" title="Mavis Staples">Mavis Staples</a>, Pervis Staples, <a href="/wiki/Pops_Staples" title="Pops Staples">Pops Staples</a>, Yvonne Staples</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Duncan" title="Tommy Duncan">Tommy Duncan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Gimble" title="Johnny Gimble">Johnny Gimble</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_%22Jody%22_Holley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe "Jody" Holley (page does not exist)">Joe "Jody" Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_McAuliffe" title="Leon McAuliffe">Leon McAuliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiny_Moore" title="Tiny Moore">Tiny Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herb_Remington" title="Herb Remington">Herb Remington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eldon_Shamblin" title="Eldon Shamblin">Eldon Shamblin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Stricklin" title="Al Stricklin">Al Stricklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brown_(musician)" title="Charles Brown (musician)">Charles Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Wolf_Prize_in_Arts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wolf_Prize_in_Arts" title="Template:Wolf Prize in Arts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wolf_Prize_in_Arts" title="Template talk:Wolf Prize in Arts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wolf_Prize_in_Arts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wolf Prize in Arts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Wolf_Prize_in_Arts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize_in_Arts" title="Wolf Prize in Arts">Wolf Prize in Arts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgrey">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Erskine_(architect)" title="Ralph Erskine (architect)">Ralph Erskine</a> (1983/4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumihiko_Maki" title="Fumihiko Maki">Fumihiko Maki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_De_Carlo" title="Giancarlo De Carlo">Giancarlo De Carlo</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a> / <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rn_Utzon" title="Jørn Utzon">Jørn Utzon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Denys_Lasdun" title="Denys Lasdun">Denys Lasdun</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto">Frei Otto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aldo_van_Eyck" title="Aldo van Eyck">Aldo van Eyck</a> (1996/7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Siza_Vieira" title="Álvaro Siza Vieira">Álvaro Siza Vieira</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Nouvel" title="Jean Nouvel">Jean Nouvel</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Chipperfield" title="David Chipperfield">David Chipperfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Eisenman" title="Peter Eisenman">Peter Eisenman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Souto_de_Moura" title="Eduardo Souto de Moura">Eduardo Souto de Moura</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Lambert" title="Phyllis Lambert">Phyllis Lambert</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Safdie" title="Moshe Safdie">Moshe Safdie</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Diller" title="Elizabeth Diller">Elizabeth Diller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Atelier_Bow-Wow" title="Atelier Bow-Wow">Momoyo Kaijima</a> / <a href="/wiki/Atelier_Bow-Wow" title="Atelier Bow-Wow">Yoshiharu Tsukamoto</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgrey">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivier Messiaen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Josef_Tal" title="Josef Tal">Josef Tal</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a> / <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki" title="Krzysztof Penderecki">Krzysztof Penderecki</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Berio" title="Luciano Berio">Luciano Berio</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (1995/6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Muti" title="Riccardo Muti">Riccardo Muti</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giya_Kancheli" title="Giya Kancheli">Giya Kancheli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Abbado" title="Claudio Abbado">Claudio Abbado</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle" title="Simon Rattle">Simon Rattle</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Murray_Perahia" title="Murray Perahia">Murray Perahia</a> (2015)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%81d%C3%A1m_Fischer" title="Ádám Fischer">Ádám Fischer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> / <a href="/wiki/Olga_Neuwirth" title="Olga Neuwirth">Olga Neuwirth</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Kurt%C3%A1g" title="György Kurtág">György Kurtág</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgrey">Painting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antoni_T%C3%A0pies" title="Antoni Tàpies">Antoni Tàpies</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_Kiefer" title="Anselm Kiefer">Anselm Kiefer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Richter" title="Gerhard Richter">Gerhard Richter</a> (1994/5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a> (2002/3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Pistoletto" title="Michelangelo Pistoletto">Michelangelo Pistoletto</a> (2006/7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Trockel" title="Rosemarie Trockel">Rosemarie Trockel</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Sherman" title="Cindy Sherman">Cindy Sherman</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgrey">Sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Chillida" title="Eduardo Chillida">Eduardo Chillida</a> (1984/5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claes_Oldenburg" title="Claes Oldenburg">Claes Oldenburg</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Nauman" title="Bruce Nauman">Bruce Nauman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Turrell" title="James Turrell">James Turrell</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a> (2002/3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Pistoletto" title="Michelangelo Pistoletto">Michelangelo Pistoletto</a> (2006/7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olafur_Eliasson" title="Olafur Eliasson">Olafur Eliasson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Weiner" title="Lawrence Weiner">Lawrence Weiner</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiko_Nakaya" title="Fujiko Nakaya">Fujiko Nakaya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Long_(artist)" title="Richard Long (artist)">Richard Long</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Beatles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Beatles" title="Template:The Beatles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Beatles" title="Template talk:The Beatles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Beatles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Beatles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Beatles" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sutcliffe" title="Stuart Sutcliffe">Stuart Sutcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Best" title="Pete Best">Pete Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chas_Newby" title="Chas Newby">Chas Newby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Chapman" title="Norman Chapman">Norman Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Moore_(musician)" title="Tommy Moore (musician)">Tommy Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Nicol" title="Jimmie Nicol">Jimmie Nicol</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Beatles" title="Outline of the Beatles">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_timeline" title="The Beatles timeline">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Hamburg" title="The Beatles in Hamburg">In Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_the_Cavern_Club" title="The Beatles at the Cavern Club">At the Cavern Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Decca_audition" title="The Beatles' Decca audition">Decca audition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_North_American_releases" title="The Beatles' North American releases">North American releases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/More_popular_than_Jesus" title="More popular than Jesus">More popular than Jesus</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Bangor" title="The Beatles in Bangor">In Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_India" title="The Beatles in India">In India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break-up_of_the_Beatles" title="Break-up of the Beatles">Break-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_John_Lennon" title="Murder of John Lennon">Murder of John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology" title="The Beatles Anthology">Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_bands_featuring_members_of_the_Beatles" title="List of members of bands featuring members of the Beatles">Line-ups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_the_Beatles" title="Religious views of the Beatles">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_timeline" title="The Beatles timeline">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_the_Beatles" title="List of awards and nominations received by the Beatles">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_bootleg_recordings" title="The Beatles bootleg recordings">Bootlegs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_singles_discography" title="The Beatles singles discography">Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_film" title="The Beatles in film">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Beatles%27_instruments" title="List of the Beatles' instruments">Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Beatles%27_live_performances" title="List of the Beatles' live performances">Live performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_performed_on_Beatles_recordings" title="List of people who performed on Beatles recordings">Performers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaborations_between_ex-Beatles" title="Collaborations between ex-Beatles">Post-breakup collaborations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Beatles" title="List of songs recorded by the Beatles">Songs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cover_versions_of_Beatles_songs" title="List of cover versions of Beatles songs">Cover versions of Beatles songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_covered_by_the_Beatles" title="List of songs covered by the Beatles">Songs covered by the Beatles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_recording_sessions" title="The Beatles' recording sessions">Recording sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tributes_to_the_Beatles" title="Tributes to the Beatles">Tributes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours and performances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beat_Ballad_Show_Tour" title="The Beat Ballad Show Tour">1960 Johnny Gentle Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Winter_1963_Helen_Shapiro_Tour" title="The Beatles Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour">Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison/The_Beatles_Tour" title="Roy Orbison/The Beatles Tour">1963 Roy Orbison Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_on_The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show appearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_world_tour" title="The Beatles' 1964 world tour">1964 world tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_tour_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia">The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_North_American_tour" title="The Beatles' 1964 North American tour">1964 North American tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_European_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 European tour">1965 European tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 US tour">1965 US tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_UK_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 UK tour">1965 UK tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_tour_of_Germany,_Japan_and_the_Philippines" title="The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines">1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1966 US tour">1966 US tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_World_(1967_TV_program)" title="Our World (1967 TV program)">Our World performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_rooftop_concert" title="The Beatles' rooftop concert">Rooftop concert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Beatle" title="Fifth Beatle">Personnel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEFFF">Management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Aspinall" title="Neil Aspinall">Neil Aspinall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Barrow" title="Tony Barrow">Tony Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(music_manager)" title="Peter Brown (music manager)">Peter Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Epstein" title="Brian Epstein">Brian Epstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal_Evans" title="Mal Evans">Mal Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_James" title="Dick James">Dick James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freda_Kelly" title="Freda Kelly">Freda Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Klein" title="Allen Klein">Allen Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lockwood" title="Joseph Lockwood">Joseph Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Taylor" title="Alistair Taylor">Alistair Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Taylor" title="Derek Taylor">Derek Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Williams" title="Allan Williams">Allan Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEFFF">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Emerick" title="Geoff Emerick">Geoff Emerick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lush" title="Richard Lush">Richard Lush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_McDonald" title="Phil McDonald">Phil McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Preston" title="Billy Preston">Billy Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Scott" title="Ken Scott">Ken Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Sheridan" title="Tony Sheridan">Tony Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Spector" title="Phil Spector">Phil Spector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Smith_(record_producer)" title="Norman Smith (record producer)">Norman Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps" title="Apple Corps">Apple Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisongs" title="Harrisongs">Harrisongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Songs" title="Northern Songs">Northern Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlophone" title="Parlophone">Parlophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seltaeb" title="Seltaeb">Seltaeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Startling_Music" title="Startling Music">Startling Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Records" title="Swan Records">Swan Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tollie_Records" title="Tollie Records">Tollie Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Records" title="United Artists Records">United Artists Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Admiral_Grove" title="10 Admiral Grove">10 Admiral Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Arnold_Grove" title="12 Arnold Grove">12 Arnold Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Forthlin_Road" title="20 Forthlin Road">20 Forthlin Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/251_Menlove_Avenue" title="251 Menlove Avenue">251 Menlove Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34_Montagu_Square,_Marylebone" title="34 Montagu Square, Marylebone">34 Montagu Square, Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road,_London" title="Abbey Road, London">Abbey Road, London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road_Studios" title="Abbey Road Studios">Abbey Road Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Lib_Club" title="Ad Lib Club">Ad Lib Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bag_O%27Nails" title="The Bag O'Nails">The Bag O'Nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatles_Ashram" title="Beatles Ashram">Beatles Ashram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatles-Platz" title="Beatles-Platz">Beatles-Platz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Angel_(nightclub)" title="Blue Angel (nightclub)">Blue Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casbah_Coffee_Club" title="Casbah Coffee Club">Casbah Coffee Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cavern_Club" title="The Cavern Club">The Cavern Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavern_Mecca" title="Cavern Mecca">Cavern Mecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacaranda" title="The Jacaranda">The Jacaranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserkeller" title="Kaiserkeller">Kaiserkeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinfauns" title="Kinfauns">Kinfauns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Lane,_Liverpool" title="Penny Lane, Liverpool">Penny Lane, Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savile_Row" title="Savile Row">3 Savile Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scotch_of_St._James" title="The Scotch of St. James">The Scotch of St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church,_Woolton,_Liverpool" title="St Peter's Church, Woolton, Liverpool">St Peter's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Street,_Liverpool" title="Stanley Street, Liverpool">Stanley Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star-Club" title="Star-Club">Star-Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Field" title="Strawberry Field">Strawberry Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tittenhurst_Park" title="Tittenhurst Park">Tittenhurst Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Ten_Club" title="Top Ten Club">Top Ten Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigmore_Street" title="Wigmore Street">Wigmore Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology_(book)" title="The Beatles Anthology (book)">The Beatles Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_The_Authorised_Biography" title="The Beatles: The Authorised Biography">The Beatles: The Authorised Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_All_These_Years" title="The Beatles: All These Years">The Beatles: All These Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Cellarful_of_Noise" title="A Cellarful of Noise">A Cellarful of Noise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I,_Me,_Mine" title="I, Me, Mine">I, Me, Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Remembers" title="Lennon Remembers">Lennon Remembers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney:_Many_Years_from_Now" title="Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now">Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps_v_Apple_Computer" title="Apple Corps v Apple Computer">Apple Corps v Apple Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_scruffs" title="Apple scruffs">Apple scruffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatle_boot" title="Beatle boot">Beatle boot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_Abbey_Road" title="The Beatles at Abbey Road">The Beatles at Abbey Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Monument" title="The Beatles Monument">The Beatles Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatlesque" title="Beatlesque">Beatlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_the_Beatles" title="Cultural impact of the Beatles">Cultural impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Beatle" title="Fifth Beatle">Fifth Beatle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Beatles_Day" title="Global Beatles Day">Global Beatles Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Images_of_a_Woman" title="Images of a Woman">Images of a Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">Lennon–McCartney</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paul_is_dead" title="Paul is dead">Paul is dead</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Go_the_Beatles" title="Pop Go the Beatles">Pop Go the Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_practices_of_the_Beatles" title="Recording practices of the Beatles">Recording practices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_double_tracking" title="Automatic double tracking">automatic double tracking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Rock_Band" title="The Beatles: Rock Band">The Beatles: Rock Band</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_in_The_Beatles:_Rock_Band" title="List of songs in The Beatles: Rock Band">songs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rutles" title="The Rutles">The Rutles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Beatles" title="Category:The Beatles">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Wings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wings" title="Template:Wings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wings" title="Template talk:Wings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wings" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Laine" title="Denny Laine">Denny Laine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Seiwell" title="Denny Seiwell">Denny Seiwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_McCullough" title="Henry McCullough">Henry McCullough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McCulloch" title="Jimmy McCulloch">Jimmy McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Britton" title="Geoff Britton">Geoff Britton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_English_(musician)" title="Joe English (musician)">Joe English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Juber" title="Laurence Juber">Laurence Juber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Holley" title="Steve Holley">Steve Holley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Life_(Wings_album)" title="Wild Life (Wings album)">Wild Life</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_Speedway" title="Red Rose Speedway">Red Rose Speedway</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_on_the_Run" title="Band on the Run">Band on the Run</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Mars_(Wings_album)" title="Venus and Mars (Wings album)">Venus and Mars</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_at_the_Speed_of_Sound" title="Wings at the Speed of Sound">Wings at the Speed of Sound</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Town_(Wings_album)" title="London Town (Wings album)">London Town</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Egg" title="Back to the Egg">Back to the Egg</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_over_America" title="Wings over America">Wings over America</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_1971%E2%80%9373" title="Wings 1971–73">Wings over Europe</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Hand_Clapping_(Paul_McCartney_and_Wings_album)" title="One Hand Clapping (Paul McCartney and Wings album)">One Hand Clapping</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_Greatest" title="Wings Greatest">Wings Greatest</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Cuts_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Cold Cuts (Paul McCartney album)">Cold Cuts</a> (unreleased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingspan:_Hits_and_History" title="Wingspan: Hits and History">Wingspan: Hits and History</a> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Give_Ireland_Back_to_the_Irish" title="Give Ireland Back to the Irish">Give Ireland Back to the Irish</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mary_Had_a_Little_Lamb_(Wings_song)" title="Mary Had a Little Lamb (Wings song)">Mary Had a Little Lamb</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Little_Woman_Love" title="Little Woman Love">Little Woman Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hi,_Hi,_Hi" title="Hi, Hi, Hi">Hi, Hi, Hi</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/C_Moon" title="C Moon">C Moon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Love_(Paul_McCartney_and_Wings_song)" title="My Love (Paul McCartney and Wings song)">My Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_(song)" title="Live and Let Die (song)">Live and Let Die</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I_Lie_Around" title="I Lie Around">I Lie Around</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Helen_Wheels" title="Helen Wheels">Helen Wheels</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Country_Dreamer" title="Country Dreamer">Country Dreamer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mrs._Vandebilt" title="Mrs. Vandebilt">Mrs. Vandebilt</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Bluebird_(Paul_McCartney_and_Wings_song)" title="Bluebird (Paul McCartney and Wings song)">Bluebird</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jet_(song)" title="Jet (song)">Jet</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Mamunia" title="Mamunia">Mamunia</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Roll_It" title="Let Me Roll It">Let Me Roll It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Band_on_the_Run_(song)" title="Band on the Run (song)">Band on the Run</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Zoo_Gang_(song)" title="Zoo Gang (song)">Zoo Gang</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Hundred_and_Eighty-Five" title="Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five">Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Junior%27s_Farm" title="Junior's Farm">Junior's Farm</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Sally_G" title="Sally G">Sally G</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Listen_to_What_the_Man_Said" title="Listen to What the Man Said">Listen to What the Man Said</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Love_in_Song" title="Love in Song">Love in Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Letting_Go_(Wings_song)" title="Letting Go (Wings song)">Letting Go</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/You_Gave_Me_the_Answer" title="You Gave Me the Answer">You Gave Me the Answer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Mars/Rock_Show" title="Venus and Mars/Rock Show">Venus and Mars"/"Rock Show</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Magneto_and_Titanium_Man" title="Magneto and Titanium Man">Magneto and Titanium Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Silly_Love_Songs" title="Silly Love Songs">Silly Love Songs</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Cook_of_the_House" title="Cook of the House">Cook of the House</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_%27Em_In" title="Let 'Em In">Let 'Em In</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Beware_My_Love" title="Beware My Love">Beware My Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maybe_I%27m_Amazed" title="Maybe I'm Amazed">Maybe I'm Amazed</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Soily" title="Soily">Soily</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Seaside_Woman" title="Seaside Woman">Seaside Woman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mull_of_Kintyre_(song)" title="Mull of Kintyre (song)">Mull of Kintyre</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Girls%27_School_(song)" title="Girls' School (song)">Girls' School</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/With_a_Little_Luck" title="With a Little Luck">With a Little Luck</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Backwards_Traveller/Cuff_Link" title="Backwards Traveller/Cuff Link">Backwards Traveller"/"Cuff Link</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Had_Enough_(Wings_song)" title="I've Had Enough (Wings song)">I've Had Enough</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Deliver_Your_Children" title="Deliver Your Children">Deliver Your Children</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/London_Town_(Wings_song)" title="London Town (Wings song)">London Town</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Carrying" title="I'm Carrying">I'm Carrying</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Goodnight_Tonight" title="Goodnight Tonight">Goodnight Tonight</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Daytime_Nighttime_Suffering" title="Daytime Nighttime Suffering">Daytime Nighttime Suffering</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Siam,_Sir" title="Old Siam, Sir">Old Siam, Sir</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Getting_Closer_(song)" title="Getting Closer (song)">Getting Closer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Arrow_Through_Me" title="Arrow Through Me">Arrow Through Me</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Old_Siam,_Sir" title="Old Siam, Sir">Old Siam, Sir</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rockestra_Theme" title="Rockestra Theme">Rockestra Theme</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Coming_Up_(song)" title="Coming Up (song)">Coming Up (Live at Glasgow)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama%27s_Little_Girl" title="Mama's Little Girl">Mama's Little Girl</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_Barn_Bed" title="Big Barn Bed">Big Barn Bed</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Little_Lamb_Dragonfly" title="Little Lamb Dragonfly">Little Lamb Dragonfly</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Words" title="No Words">No Words</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_Last_Words_(Drink_to_Me)" title="Picasso's Last Words (Drink to Me)">Picasso's Last Words (Drink to Me)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Back_Again" title="Call Me Back Again">Call Me Back Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She%27s_My_Baby_(Wings_song)" title="She's My Baby (Wings song)">She's My Baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Must_Do_Something_About_It" title="Must Do Something About It">Must Do Something About It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Warm_and_Beautiful" title="Warm and Beautiful">Warm and Beautiful</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Girlfriend_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Girlfriend (Paul McCartney song)">Girlfriend</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_University_Tour" title="Wings University Tour">Wings University Tour</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_Europe_Tour" title="Wings Over Europe Tour">Wings Over Europe Tour</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_1973_UK_Tour" title="Wings 1973 UK Tour">Wings 1973 UK Tour</a> (May 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_the_World_tour" title="Wings Over the World tour">Wings Over the World tour</a> (1975–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_UK_Tour_1979" title="Wings UK Tour 1979">Wings UK Tour 1979</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filmography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_the_World" title="Wings Over the World">Wings Over the World</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Kampuchea" title="Concert for Kampuchea">Concert for Kampuchea</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockshow" title="Rockshow">Rockshow</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Egg_(TV_programme)" title="Back to the Egg (TV programme)">Back to the Egg</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingspan_(film)" title="Wingspan (film)">Wingspan – An Intimate Portrait</a> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Wings_Tour_Bus" title="1972 Wings Tour Bus">1972 Wings Tour Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_discography" title="Wings discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Paul_McCartney#Wings" title="List of songs recorded by Paul McCartney">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGear" title="McGear">McGear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerts_for_the_People_of_Kampuchea_(album)" title="Concerts for the People of Kampuchea (album)">Concerts for the People of Kampuchea (album)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Tears" title="Japanese Tears">Japanese Tears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Time_(album)" title="Standard Time (album)">Standard Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_and_the_Red_Stripes" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzy and the Red Stripes">Suzy and the Red Stripes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oriental_Nightfish" title="The Oriental Nightfish">The Oriental Nightfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_Prairie" title="Wide Prairie">Wide Prairie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Veganism_and_vegetarianism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Template:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Template talk:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Veganism_and_vegetarianism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarianism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perspectives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal-free_agriculture" title="Animal-free agriculture">Animal-free agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_veganism" title="Black veganism">Black veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruitarianism" title="Fruitarianism">Fruitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism#History" title="Veganism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_veganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Raw veganism">Raw veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_edge" title="Straight edge">Straight edge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardline_(subculture)" title="Hardline (subculture)">Hardline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_nutrition" title="Vegan nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_organic_agriculture" title="Vegan organic agriculture">Vegan organic agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_school_meal" title="Vegan school meal">Vegan school meal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_studies" title="Vegan studies">Vegan studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_vegetarianism" title="Economic vegetarianism">Economic vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_vegetarianism" title="Environmental vegetarianism">Environmental vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vegetarianism" title="History of vegetarianism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopathy" title="Orthopathy">Orthopathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacto_vegetarianism" title="Lacto vegetarianism">Lacto vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacto-ovo_vegetarianism" title="Lacto-ovo vegetarianism">Lacto-ovo vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovo_vegetarianism" title="Ovo vegetarianism">Ovo vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Vegetarian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Diet_Pyramid" title="Vegetarian Diet Pyramid">Vegetarian Diet Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_ecofeminism" title="Vegetarian ecofeminism">Ecofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_nutrition" title="Vegetarian nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_by_country" title="Vegetarianism by country">By country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarians" title="List of vegetarians">Vegetarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegans" title="List of vegans">Vegans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_vegetarian_and_vegan_characters" title="List of fictional vegetarian and vegan characters">Fictional characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegetarian festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_organizations" title="List of vegetarian and vegan organizations">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_restaurants" title="List of vegetarian and vegan restaurants">Restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_and_plant-based_media" title="List of vegan and plant-based media">Vegan media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Secular_ethics" title="Secular ethics">Secular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_vegetarianism" title="Environmental vegetarianism">Environmental vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat paradox">Meat paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replaceability_argument" title="Replaceability argument">Replaceability argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentientism" title="Sentientism">Sentientism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirukku%E1%B9%9Fa%E1%B8%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirukkuṟaḷ">Tirukkuṟaḷ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_religion" title="Vegetarianism and religion">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_vegetarianism" title="Buddhist vegetarianism">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_vegetarianism" title="Christian vegetarianism">Christianity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Hinduism" title="Diet in Hinduism">Hinduism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sattvic_diet" title="Sattvic diet">Sattvic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_vegetarianism" title="Islamic vegetarianism">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_vegetarianism" title="Jewish vegetarianism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoreanism#Vegetarianism" title="Pythagoreanism">Pythagoreanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ital" title="Ital">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism" title="Diet in Sikhism">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoist_diet" title="Taoist diet">Taoism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agave_syrup" title="Agave syrup">Agave syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_chicken_fillet_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan chicken fillet roll">Chicken fillet roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_burger" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut burger">Coconut burger</a></li> <li>Dairy alternatives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">Coconut milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_cream" title="Plant cream">Plant cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_milk" title="Plant milk">Plant milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_yogurt" title="Soy yogurt">Soy yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_cheese" title="Vegan cheese">Cheese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">Fruits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">Grains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal">cereals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">legumes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelatin_dessert#Gelatin_substitutes" title="Gelatin dessert">Gelatin substitutes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agar" title="Agar">Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrageenan" title="Carrageenan">Carrageenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulaman" title="Gulaman">Gulaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konjac#Fruit_jelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Konjac">Konjac jelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacterial_cellulose#Food" title="Bacterial cellulose">Microbial cellulose</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_jambon" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan jambon">Jambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_alternative" title="Meat alternative">Meat alternative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_meat_substitutes" title="List of meat substitutes">List of meat substitutes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miso" title="Miso">Miso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi">Mochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mock_duck" title="Mock duck">Mock duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutritional_yeast" title="Nutritional yeast">Nutritional yeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinoa" title="Quinoa">Quinoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorn" title="Quorn">Quorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_gluten_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat gluten (food)">Seitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempeh" title="Tempeh">Tempeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofu" title="Tofu">Tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofurkey" title="Tofurkey">Tofurkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable" title="Vegetable">Vegetables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_bacon" title="Vegetarian bacon">Vegetarian bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_hot_dog" title="Vegetarian hot dog">Hot dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_and_non-vegetarian_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian and non-vegetarian marks">Vegetarian mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_sausage" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian sausage">Sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat-free_sausage_roll" title="Meat-free sausage roll">Sausage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_beer" title="Vegetarianism and beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_wine" title="Vegetarianism and wine">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_burger" title="Veggie burger">Veggie burger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegetarian organizations">Groups</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegetarian festivals">events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Vegan_Society" title="American Vegan Society">American Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_Without_Cruelty" title="Beauty Without Cruelty">Beauty Without Cruelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Vegan_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="China Vegan Society">China Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Empowerment_Project" title="Food Empowerment Project">Food Empowerment Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Vegan" title="Go Vegan">Go Vegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Vereniging_voor_Veganisme" title="Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme">Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Hen_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Hen House">Our Hen House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_Committee_for_Responsible_Medicine" title="Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine">Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plamil_Foods" title="Plamil Foods">Plamil Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Awareness_Foundation" title="Vegan Awareness Foundation">Vegan Awareness Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan flag">Vegan flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Outreach" title="Vegan Outreach">Vegan Outreach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Prisoners_Support_Group" title="Vegan Prisoners Support Group">Vegan Prisoners Support Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vegan_Society" title="The Vegan Society">The Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganmania" title="Veganmania">Veganmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganuary" title="Veganuary">Veganuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganz" title="Veganz">Veganz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vegan_Day" title="World Vegan Day">World Vegan Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegetarian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcott_House" title="Alcott House">Alcott House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Christian_Church_(vegetarian)" title="Bible Christian Church (vegetarian)">Bible Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Vegetarian_Society" title="Boston Vegetarian Society">Boston Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Vegetarian_Association" title="Christian Vegetarian Association">Christian Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Vegetarian_Union" title="European Vegetarian Union">European Vegetarian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Vegetarian_Society" title="French Vegetarian Society">French Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_Food_for_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Hare Krishna Food for Life">Hare Krishna Food for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Vegetarian_Union" title="International Vegetarian Union">International Vegetarian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Veg" title="Jewish Veg">Jewish Veg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat-free_days" title="Meat-free days">Meat-free days</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meatless_Monday" title="Meatless Monday">Meatless Monday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friday_Fast" class="mw-redirect" title="Friday Fast">Friday Fast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Vegetarian_Society" title="North American Vegetarian Society">North American Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Age" title="Order of the Golden Age">Order of the Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_Deutschland" title="ProVeg Deutschland">ProVeg Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_International" title="ProVeg International">ProVeg International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_Nederland" title="ProVeg Nederland">ProVeg Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Vegetarian_Society" title="Scottish Vegetarian Society">Scottish Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swissveg" title="Swissveg">Swissveg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Vegetarian_Association" title="Toronto Vegetarian Association">Toronto Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Federal_Union" title="Vegetarian Federal Union">Vegetarian Federal Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Society" title="Vegetarian Society">Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Society_(Singapore)" title="Vegetarian Society (Singapore)">Vegetarian Society (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Pride" title="Veggie Pride">Veggie Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva!_Health" title="Viva! Health">Viva! Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Esperantist_Vegetarian_Association" title="World Esperantist Vegetarian Association">World Esperantist Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vegetarian_Day" title="World Vegetarian Day">World Vegetarian Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_companies" title="List of vegetarian and vegan companies">List of vegetarian and vegan companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books, reports, journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/On_Abstinence_from_Eating_Animals" title="On Abstinence from Eating Animals">On Abstinence from Eating Animals</a> (3rd century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Essay_on_Abstinence_from_Animal_Food,_as_a_Moral_Duty" title="An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty">An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty</a> (1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_Cookery" title="Vegetable Cookery">Vegetable Cookery</a> (1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Vindication_of_Natural_Diet" title="A Vindication of Natural Diet">A Vindication of Natural Diet</a> (1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reasons_for_not_Eating_Animal_Food" class="mw-redirect" title="Reasons for not Eating Animal Food">Reasons for not Eating Animal Food</a> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Inquiries_on_the_Situation_of_Man_and_of_Brutes" title="Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes">Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes</a> (1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature%27s_Own_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature's Own Book">Nature's Own Book</a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruits_and_Farinacea" title="Fruits and Farinacea">Fruits and Farinacea</a> (1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pleasure_Boat" title="The Pleasure Boat">The Pleasure Boat</a> (1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ethics_of_Diet" title="The Ethics of Diet">The Ethics of Diet</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_is_Vegetarianism%3F" title="What is Vegetarianism?">What is Vegetarianism?</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley%27s_Vegetarianism" title="Shelley's Vegetarianism">Shelley's Vegetarianism</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Scenes_in_Slaughter-Houses" title="Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses">Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses</a> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_I_Am_a_Vegetarian" title="Why I Am a Vegetarian">Why I Am a Vegetarian</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figs_or_Pigs%3F" title="Figs or Pigs?">Figs or Pigs?</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Years_of_Food_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifty Years of Food Reform">Fifty Years of Food Reform</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-nine_Reasons_Why_I_Am_a_Vegetarian" title="Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian">Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meat_Fetish" title="The Meat Fetish">The Meat Fetish</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Ethics" title="The New Ethics">The New Ethics</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Fleshless_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="A Fleshless Diet">A Fleshless Diet</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benefits_of_Vegetarianism" title="The Benefits of Vegetarianism">The Benefits of Vegetarianism</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_the_Good_Life" title="Living the Good Life">Living the Good Life</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Talents_(cookbook)" title="Ten Talents (cookbook)">Ten Talents</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_Small_Planet" title="Diet for a Small Planet">Diet for a Small Planet</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vegetarian_Epicure" title="The Vegetarian Epicure">The Vegetarian Epicure</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Collective Cookbooks</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Farm_Vegetarian_Cookbook" title="The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook">The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel%27s_Kitchen" title="Laurel's Kitchen">Laurel's Kitchen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Cookbook" title="Moosewood Cookbook">Moosewood Cookbook</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fit_for_Life" title="Fit for Life">Fit for Life</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_New_America" title="Diet for a New America">Diet for a New America</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sexual_Politics_of_Meat" title="The Sexual Politics of Meat">The Sexual Politics of Meat</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Cooking_for_Everyone" title="Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone">Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_China_Study" title="The China Study">The China Study</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinny_Bitch" title="Skinny Bitch">Skinny Bitch</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock%27s_Long_Shadow" title="Livestock's Long Shadow">Livestock's Long Shadow</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bloodless_Revolution_(book)" title="The Bloodless Revolution (book)">The Bloodless Revolution</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eating_Animals" title="Eating Animals">Eating Animals</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Love_Dogs,_Eat_Pigs,_and_Wear_Cows" title="Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows">Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vegan_Studies_Project" title="The Vegan Studies Project">The Vegan Studies Project</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_(De)liberation" title="Animal (De)liberation">Animal (De)liberation</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_End_of_Animal_Farming" title="The End of Animal Farming">The End of Animal Farming</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_Kingdom:_The_Abundant_World_of_Vegan_Recipes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetable Kingdom: The Abundant World of Vegan Recipes">Vegetable Kingdom</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Stand_for_Animals" title="Making a Stand for Animals">Making a Stand for Animals</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_Atlas" title="Meat Atlas">Meat Atlas</a> (annual)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegan media">Films and shows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Animals_Film" title="The Animals Film">The Animals Film</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_New_America_(film)" title="Diet for a New America (film)">Diet for a New America (film)</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Cow_at_My_Table" title="A Cow at My Table">A Cow at My Table</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meet_Your_Meat" title="Meet Your Meat">Meet Your Meat</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Punk_Kitchen" title="Post Punk Kitchen">Post Punk Kitchen</a> (2003–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom_(film)" title="Peaceable Kingdom (film)">Peaceable Kingdom</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Sacred_Duty" title="A Sacred Duty">A Sacred Duty</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat,_Sick_and_Nearly_Dead" title="Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead">Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planeat" title="Planeat">Planeat</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegucated" title="Vegucated">Vegucated</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Live_(2013_film)" title="Live and Let Live (2013 film)">Live and Let Live</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowspiracy" title="Cowspiracy">Cowspiracy</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlantPure_Nation" title="PlantPure Nation">PlantPure Nation</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_the_Health" title="What the Health">What the Health</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(2017_film)" title="Carnage (2017 film)">Carnage</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(2018_film)" title="Dominion (2018 film)">Dominion</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eating_You_Alive" title="Eating You Alive">Eating You Alive</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Game_Changers" title="The Game Changers">The Game Changers</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maa_Ka_Doodh" title="Maa Ka Doodh">Maa Ka Doodh</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Are_What_You_Eat:_A_Twin_Experiment" title="You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment">You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naked_Food" title="Naked Food">Naked Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satya_(magazine)" title="Satya (magazine)">Satya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Times" title="Vegetarian Times">Vegetarian Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VegNews" title="VegNews">VegNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Animals%27_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animals' Agenda">The Animals' Agenda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics, activists, authors, physicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_Aaltola" title="Elisa Aaltola">Elisa Aaltola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_J._Adams" title="Carol J. Adams">Carol J. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_M._Babich" title="Suzanne M. Babich">Suzanne M. Babich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Balluch" title="Martin Balluch">Martin Balluch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_D._Barnard" title="Neal D. Barnard">Neal D. Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Benatar" title="David Benatar">David Benatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Best" title="Steven Best">Steven Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnardel" title="Yves Bonnardel">Yves Bonnardel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Bonsall" title="Will Bonsall">Will Bonsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Bulsiewicz" title="Will Bulsiewicz">Will Bulsiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Butaud" title="Georges Butaud">Georges Butaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Castricano" title="Jodey Castricano">Jodey Castricano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Colin_Campbell" title="T. Colin Campbell">T. Colin Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cook_(vegan)" title="Robert Cook (vegan)">Robert Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Davis" title="Brenda Davis">Brenda Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Davis_(surgeon)" title="Garth Davis (surgeon)">Garth Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Deckers" title="Jan Deckers">Jan Deckers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Desmond" title="Alan Desmond">Alan Desmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freya_Dinshah" title="Freya Dinshah">Freya Dinshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Jay_Dinshah" title="H. Jay Dinshah">H. Jay Dinshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dornbusch" title="George Dornbusch">George Dornbusch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylan_Engel" title="Mylan Engel">Mylan Engel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Esselstyn" title="Caldwell Esselstyn">Caldwell Esselstyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_L._Francione" title="Gary L. Francione">Gary L. Francione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman" title="Joel Fuhrman">Joel Fuhrman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Funk" title="Kristi Funk">Kristi Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giroux" title="Valéry Giroux">Valéry Giroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gompertz" title="Lewis Gompertz">Lewis Gompertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Greger" title="Michael Greger">Michael Greger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Breeze_Harper" title="A. Breeze Harper">A. Breeze Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Horta" title="Oscar Horta">Oscar Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Joy" title="Melanie Joy">Melanie Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Kahn" title="Joel Kahn">Joel Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Yale_Kamila" title="Avery Yale Kamila">Avery Yale Kamila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Klaper" title="Michael Klaper">Michael Klaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aph_Ko" title="Aph Ko">Aph Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Larue" title="Renan Larue">Renan Larue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_G._Lee" title="Maxwell G. Lee">Maxwell G. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lepeltier" title="Thomas Lepeltier">Thomas Lepeltier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lyman" title="Howard Lyman">Howard Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27arri" title="Al-Ma'arri">Al-Ma'arri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Mangels" title="Reed Mangels">Reed Mangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._McDougall" title="John A. McDougall">John A. McDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._McWilliams" title="James E. McWilliams">James E. McWilliams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesanto_Melina" title="Vesanto Melina">Vesanto Melina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemma_Newman" title="Gemma Newman">Gemma Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nibert" title="David Nibert">David Nibert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Norris_(activist)" title="Jack Norris (activist)">Jack Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Olivier" title="David Olivier">David Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pearce_(philosopher)" title="David Pearce (philosopher)">David Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emelia_Quinn" title="Emelia Quinn">Emelia Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal" title="Jérôme Segal">Jérôme Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sztybel" title="David Sztybel">David Sztybel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunaura_Taylor" title="Sunaura Taylor">Sunaura Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Twine_(sociologist)" title="Richard Twine (sociologist)">Richard Twine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_A._Williams" title="Kim A. Williams">Kim A. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Lee_Wrenn" title="Corey Lee Wrenn">Corey Lee Wrenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Wright_(literary_scholar)" title="Laura Wright (literary scholar)">Laura Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Za%C3%AFkowska" title="Sophie Zaïkowska">Sophie Zaïkowska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegetarian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_B._Acosta" title="Phyllis B. Acosta">Phyllis B. Acosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alcott" title="William Alcott">William Alcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_P._Allinson" title="Bertrand P. Allinson">Bertrand P. Allinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allinson" title="Thomas Allinson">Thomas Allinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Attwood" title="Charles R. Attwood">Charles R. Attwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Axon" class="mw-redirect" title="William Axon">William Axon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Baltzer" title="Eduard Baltzer">Eduard Baltzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._S._Bathgate" title="H. S. Bathgate">H. S. Bathgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_A._Barrows" title="Horace A. Barrows">Horace A. Barrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Barstow" title="Geoffrey Barstow">Geoffrey Barstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_H._Beard" title="Sidney H. Beard">Sidney H. Beard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bedborough" title="George Bedborough">George Bedborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bell_(animal_rights_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Bell (animal rights activist)">Ernest Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bell_(physician)" title="Robert Bell (physician)">Robert Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Berg" title="Ragnar Berg">Ragnar Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rynn_Berry" title="Rynn Berry">Rynn Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Bircher-Benner" title="Maximilian Bircher-Benner">Maximilian Bircher-Benner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Black_(physician)" title="George Black (physician)">George Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bonnejoy" title="Ernest Bonnejoy">Ernest Bonnejoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Duncan_Bulkley" title="Lucius Duncan Bulkley">Lucius Duncan Bulkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._Buttner" title="J. L. Buttner">J. L. Buttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Carton" title="Paul Carton">Paul Carton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Caudwell" title="Job Caudwell">Job Caudwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clark_(Bible_Christian)" title="James Clark (Bible Christian)">James Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cheyne_(physician)" title="George Cheyne (physician)">George Cheyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Clubb" title="Henry S. Clubb">Henry S. Clubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cocchi" title="Antonio Cocchi">Antonio Cocchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Collier" title="Edwin Collier">Edwin Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenna_F._Cooper" title="Lenna F. Cooper">Lenna F. Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_de_Clercq" title="Daniël de Clercq">Daniël de Clercq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Danjou" title="Georges Danjou">Georges Danjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dombrowski" title="Daniel Dombrowski">Daniel Dombrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Elmslie_Duncan" title="James Elmslie Duncan">James Elmslie Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eknath_Easwaran" title="Eknath Easwaran">Eknath Easwaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Forster" title="T. Forster">T. Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Forward" title="Charles W. Forward">Charles W. Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Allen_Fox" title="Michael Allen Fox">Michael Allen Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Foxcroft" title="Peter Foxcroft">Peter Foxcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gaard" title="Greta Gaard">Greta Gaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasinh_Narayan_Godbole" title="Narasinh Narayan Godbole">Narasinh Narayan Godbole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Grand" title="Jules Grand">Jules Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Hacker" title="Jeremiah Hacker">Jeremiah Hacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Haddon" title="John Haddon">John Haddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hadwen" title="Walter Hadwen">Walter Hadwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Haig_(physician)" title="Alexander Haig (physician)">Alexander Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hare" title="Edward Hare">Edward Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harrison_(vegetarian)" title="William Harrison (vegetarian)">William Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harvey_(Bible_Christian)" title="William Harvey (Bible Christian)">William Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Hecquet" title="Philippe Hecquet">Philippe Hecquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Hines" title="Brian Hines">Brian Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_Holbrook" title="Martin Luther Holbrook">Martin Luther Holbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Jennings" title="Isaac Jennings">Isaac Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harvey_Kellogg" title="John Harvey Kellogg">John Harvey Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kerr" title="Norman Kerr">Norman Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_H._Kress" title="Daniel H. Kress">Daniel H. Kress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lambe_(physician)" title="William Lambe (physician)">William Lambe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._C._Latson" title="W. R. C. Latson">W. R. C. Latson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Lee" title="Elmer Lee">Elmer Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_M._Levin" title="Susan M. Levin">Susan M. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Linzey" title="Andrew Linzey">Andrew Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clair_Linzey" title="Clair Linzey">Clair Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Marquette" title="Jacques de Marquette">Jacques de Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Garrett_Marsh" title="Alice Garrett Marsh">Alice Garrett Marsh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_McCollum" title="Elmer McCollum">Elmer McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Metcalfe" title="William Metcalfe">William Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Peck_Miller" title="Eli Peck Miller">Eli Peck Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Willis_Miller" title="Harry Willis Miller">Harry Willis Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Moore" title="J. Howard Moore">J. Howard Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_D._Mussey" title="Reuben D. Mussey">Reuben D. Mussey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Nearing" title="Helen Nearing">Helen Nearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Nearing" title="Scott Nearing">Scott Nearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Newman" title="Francis William Newman">Francis William Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._E._O%27Callaghan" title="R. E. O'Callaghan">R. E. O'Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Oldfield" title="Josiah Oldfield">Josiah Oldfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Ornish" title="Dean Ornish">Dean Ornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Ortt" title="Felix Ortt">Felix Ortt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_V._Pink" title="Cyril V. Pink">Cyril V. Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Preece" title="Rod Preece">Rod Preece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rachels" title="James Rachels">James Rachels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulma_Doyle_Register" title="Ulma Doyle Register">Ulma Doyle Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Romanes" title="Kenneth Romanes">Kenneth Romanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollo_Russell" title="Rollo Russell">Rollo Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stephens_Salt" title="Henry Stephens Salt">Henry Stephens Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Lindstr%C3%B6m_Saxon" title="Johan Lindström Saxon">Johan Lindström Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Scholefield_(Bible_Christian)" title="James Scholefield (Bible Christian)">James Scholefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Schwartz" title="Richard H. Schwartz">Richard H. Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._Shearn" title="W. B. Shearn">W. B. Shearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Simpson_(Bible_Christian)" title="James Simpson (Bible Christian)">James Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lester_Smith" title="Ernest Lester Smith">Ernest Lester Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O._Stephens" title="William O. Stephens">William O. Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Stoddard" title="Alan Stoddard">Alan Stoddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Thacher_Trall" title="Russell Thacher Trall">Russell Thacher Trall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Towgood" title="Frederick Towgood">Frederick Towgood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Trist" title="Sidney Trist">Sidney Trist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalluvar" title="Thiruvalluvar">Valluvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Weilsh%C3%A4user" title="Emil Weilshäuser">Emil Weilshäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_G._White" title="Ellen G. White">Ellen G. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severin_Wielobycki" title="Severin Wielobycki">Severin Wielobycki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Williams_(humanitarian)" title="Howard Williams (humanitarian)">Howard Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wokes" title="Frank Wokes">Frank Wokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._A._Sibly" title="W. A. Sibly">W. A. Sibly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Dolby_Shelton" title="E. Dolby Shelton">E. Dolby Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Wynne-Tyson" title="Jon Wynne-Tyson">Jon Wynne-Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzachi_Zamir" title="Tzachi Zamir">Tzachi Zamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Keen_Zolber" title="Kathleen Keen Zolber">Kathleen Keen Zolber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chefs and cookbook authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Anderson" title="Pamela Anderson">Pamela Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nava_Atlas" title="Nava Atlas">Nava Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayim_Bialik" title="Mayim Bialik">Mayim Bialik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleigh_Bodrug" title="Carleigh Bodrug">Carleigh Bodrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Boots" title="Gypsy Boots">Gypsy Boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOSH!" title="BOSH!">BOSH!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Brotherton" title="Martha Brotherton">Martha Brotherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Espe_Brown" title="Edward Espe Brown">Edward Espe Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabitha_Brown_(actress)" title="Tabitha Brown (actress)">Tabitha Brown (actress)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Amis_Cameron" title="Suzy Amis Cameron">Suzy Amis Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Che" title="Hannah Che">Hannah Che</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinky_Cole" title="Pinky Cole">Pinky Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloe_Coscarelli" title="Chloe Coscarelli">Chloe Coscarelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Devi" title="Yamuna Devi">Yamuna Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Sue Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Dragonwagon" title="Crescent Dragonwagon">Crescent Dragonwagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Elliot" title="Rose Elliot">Rose Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Esselstyn" title="Rip Esselstyn">Rip Esselstyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Fiore" title="Toni Fiore">Toni Fiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Lee_Flinders" title="Carol Lee Flinders">Carol Lee Flinders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Gauthier" title="Alexis Gauthier">Alexis Gauthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gregory" title="Dick Gregory">Dick Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richa_Hingle" title="Richa Hingle">Richa Hingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhur_Jaffrey" title="Madhur Jaffrey">Madhur Jaffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollie_Katzen" title="Mollie Katzen">Mollie Katzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Moore_Lapp%C3%A9" title="Frances Moore Lappé">Frances Moore Lappé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Madison" title="Deborah Madison">Deborah Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetty_Lui_McKinnon" title="Hetty Lui McKinnon">Hetty Lui McKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracye_McQuirter" title="Tracye McQuirter">Tracye McQuirter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Lee_Molinaro" title="Joanne Lee Molinaro">Joanne Lee Molinaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charity_Morgan" title="Charity Morgan">Charity Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Chandra_Moskowitz" title="Isa Chandra Moskowitz">Isa Chandra Moskowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawa_Muhaiyaddeen" title="Bawa Muhaiyaddeen">Bawa Muhaiyaddeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaz_Oakley" title="Gaz Oakley">Gaz Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Patrick-Goudreau" title="Colleen Patrick-Goudreau">Colleen Patrick-Goudreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Pritchard" title="Mathew Pritchard">Mathew Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Satchidananda_Saraswati" title="Swami Satchidananda Saraswati">Satchidananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Sarno" title="Derek Sarno">Derek Sarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyoko_Schinner" title="Miyoko Schinner">Miyoko Schinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Sunderani" title="Hannah Sunderani">Hannah Sunderani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Terry" title="Bryant Terry">Bryant Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Thomas" title="Anna Thomas">Anna Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haile_Thomas" title="Haile Thomas">Haile Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Toyota" title="Lauren Toyota">Lauren Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeeca_Uy" title="Jeeca Uy">Jeeca Uy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Veronesi" title="Umberto Veronesi">Umberto Veronesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisha_Vora" title="Nisha Vora">Nisha Vora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Wakeman_(author)" title="Alan Wakeman (author)">Alan Wakeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Yonan" title="Joe Yonan">Joe Yonan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Esther%27s_Vegan_Jewish_Deli" title="Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli">Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnaholic" title="Cinnaholic">Cinnaholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Kitchen" title="Crossroads Kitchen">Crossroads Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Elephant_Vegetarian_Bistro" title="Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro">Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Restaurant" title="Greens Restaurant">Greens Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltl_Restaurant" title="Hiltl Restaurant">Hiltl Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Pine_(restaurant)" title="Little Pine (restaurant)">Little Pine (restaurant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purezza" title="Purezza">Purezza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slutty_Vegan" title="Slutty Vegan">Slutty Vegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souley_Vegan" title="Souley Vegan">Souley Vegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Lounge,_London" title="The Sound Lounge, London">The Sound Lounge, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Galaxy" title="Veggie Galaxy">Veggie Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Grill" title="Veggie Grill">Veggie Grill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cranks_(restaurant)" title="Cranks (restaurant)">Cranks (restaurant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_for_Thought_(restaurant)" title="Food for Thought (restaurant)">Food for Thought (restaurant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InSpiral_Lounge" title="InSpiral Lounge">InSpiral Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_as_Anything" title="Lentil as Anything">Lentil as Anything</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_Caf%C3%A9" title="Minerva Café">Minerva Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Riverside_Cafe" title="New Riverside Cafe">New Riverside Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(restaurant)" title="Nix (restaurant)">Nix (restaurant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Cafeteria" title="Penny Cafeteria">Penny Cafeteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Peacock" title="Pink Peacock">Pink Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hollow_Reed" title="The Hollow Reed">The Hollow Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pitman_Vegetarian_Hotel" title="The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel">The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_and_vegan_symbolism" title="Vegetarian and vegan symbolism">Vegetarian and vegan symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_fasting" title="Juice fasting">Juice fasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_and_vegan_dog_diet" title="Vegetarian and vegan dog diet">Vegetarian and vegan dog diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant-based_diet" title="Plant-based diet">Plant-based diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant-based_action_plan" title="Plant-based action plan">Plant-based action plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_diet" title="Sustainable diet">Sustainable diet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low-carbon_diet" title="Low-carbon diet">Low-carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_health_diet" title="Planetary health diet">Planetary health</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexitarianism" title="Flexitarianism">Flexitarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pescetarianism" title="Pescetarianism">Pescetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollotarianism" title="Pollotarianism">Pollotarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shurtleff" title="William Shurtleff">William Shurtleff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Akiko_Aoyagi" title="Akiko Aoyagi">Akiko Aoyagi</a> (The Book of Tofu)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist" aria-labelledby="Paul_McCartney_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paul_McCartney_family" title="Template:Paul McCartney family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paul_McCartney_family" title="Template talk:Paul McCartney family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paul_McCartney_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paul McCartney family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paul_McCartney_family" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul McCartney</a> family</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siblings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_McGear" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike McGear">Mike McCartney</a> (born 1944)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heather_McCartney" title="Heather McCartney">Heather McCartney</a> (born 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary McCartney</a> (born 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella McCartney</a> (born 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McCartney" title="James McCartney">James McCartney</a> (born 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Milly_McCartney" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice Milly McCartney">Beatrice Milly McCartney</a> (born 2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda Eastman</a> (1941–1998; married 1969–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mills" title="Heather Mills">Heather Mills</a> (born 1968; married 2002–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_relationships_of_Paul_McCartney#Marriage_to_Nancy_Shevell" title="Personal relationships of Paul McCartney">Nancy Shevell</a> (born 1959; married 2011–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Personal_relationships_of_Paul_McCartney" title="Personal relationships of Paul McCartney">Relationships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Asher" title="Jane Asher">Jane Asher</a> (born 1946; 1963–1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121452530">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100252012">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/3655/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbWxpKM9BymtPyyx7rrMP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118575708">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50012135">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13897284x">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13897284x">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00449333">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV046962">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35994722">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000603963&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000030181&CON_LNG=ENG">Russia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX843550">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/437535">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069143102">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90620967">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000282491&CON_LNG=ENG">Taiwan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000051618&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000101729&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201011751">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/zw9c789h4lrngqx">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810582801505606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007265263505171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000196697">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981060174760206706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14317427">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02763273?l=en">CiNii</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3830-7569">ORCID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500249736">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ba550d0e-adac-4864-b88b-407cab5e76af">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/224638">RKD Artists</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/paul-mccartney/4678">Grammy Awards</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/paul-mccartney">Emmy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1177335">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118575708.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/wBP-yFOfb">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118575708">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032429436">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6dv1mpz">SNAC</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=60757">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/391601">RISM</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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