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window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":15689699,"created_at":"2015-09-14T09:49:15.165-07:00","from_world_paper_id":141979671,"updated_at":"2025-02-01T12:25:40.606-08:00","_data":{"ai_title_tag":"Sustainable Strategies for Waste Management","grobid_abstract":"This research programme aims at identifying policy instruments and other strategic decisions that contribute to the development of a more sustainable waste management. For this purpose, we investigate environmental, economic, cultural and social aspects of the waste management system, focusing on waste prevention, product reuse, and material recycling, including biological treatment. 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This research programme aims at identifying policy instruments and other strategic decisions that contribute to the development of a more sustainable waste management. For this purpose, we investigate environmental, economic, cultural and social aspects of the waste management system, focusing on waste prevention, product reuse, and material recycling, including biological treatment. Economists, ethnologists and an environmental psychologist will carry through the studies in cooperation with systems analysts and futurologists.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":41200442,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/15689699/Towards_Sustainable_Waste_Management"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":41200442,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/15689699/Towards_Sustainable_Waste_Management"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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It is recognised that present legal waste definitions are ambiguous and do not really give an insight into the concept of waste. Moreover, despite its explicit wish of waste prevention, when according to present legislation a thing is assigned the label of a waste, it is going to be treated like waste, implicitly legislation thus amasses waste. The philosophical ramifications inherent in such definitions mean that they are not capable of constructing a system that, by its very nature, results in a sustainable waste management system. It is also a fact that, while there are numerous practices as to how to deal with a particular type of waste, there is no theory of waste management. In this thesis, waste as a concept is analysed from the point of view of why and when waste is created. Using the PSSP language, waste is classified based on the Purpose and Performance attributes. New, dynamic definitions for waste and waste management are offered, which explain why waste is created and intrinsically offer a solution to how the problem could be solved. Additional waste-related concepts are introduced, which are thought to have great potential for improvement on waste regulation. The concept of ownership is explained as rights and responsibilities of waste creators/owners: it is thus crucial to raising awareness about waste. Ownership in itself often dictates which waste management options are preferentially adopted by a given community. The role of legislation in producing monitoring systems for the transfer of ownership as well as abandonment of ownership is analysed. To avoid obstacles to resource conservation due to materials being considered waste, a definition for non-waste is introduced. The new agenda for waste management thus focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, 'non-waste'. The role of waste management is explained as control of all waste-related activities, with the aim of preventing, minimising or utilising waste. The need for a theory of waste management is explained, and the first building blocks of the theory are proposed. This thesis is offered as the first step toward scientification of waste management.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Re-defining the concepts of waste and waste management : evolving the Theory of Waste Management","attachmentId":121105951,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127363979/Re_defining_the_concepts_of_waste_and_waste_management_evolving_the_Theory_of_Waste_Management","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/127363979/Re_defining_the_concepts_of_waste_and_waste_management_evolving_the_Theory_of_Waste_Management"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="18448291" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18448291/Reconciling_policy_practice_and_theorisations_of_waste_management">Reconciling policy, practice, and theorisations of waste management</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38456143" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LynneEFrostick">Lynne E Frostick</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3027624" href="https://hull.academia.edu/PaulineDeutz">Pauline Deutz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geographical Journal, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reconciling policy, practice, and theorisations of waste management","attachmentId":40069198,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18448291/Reconciling_policy_practice_and_theorisations_of_waste_management","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18448291/Reconciling_policy_practice_and_theorisations_of_waste_management"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="53009769" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53009769/Sustainable_Waste_Management">Sustainable Waste Management</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46743420" href="https://boun.academia.edu/UlasAkkucuk">Ulas Akkucuk</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Handbook of Research on Developing Sustainable Value in Economics, Finance, and Marketing, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This chapter discusses waste management from the viewpoint of sustainability. Waste is generated anytime and anywhere. As human life goes on, it is not possible to avoid the generation of waste. The aim, in this situation, is not to avoid the generation of the waste—minimize maybe—but to separate waste according to the types and avoid paying unnecessary costs for useless treatment and (just the opposite) gain the advantage of gaining income from the waste. Waste reduction in the individual and industrial level will be discussed in the sense of integrated waste management. Sustainability can only be executed only if the waste allows beneficial revenue. Separating and processing the wastes accordingly will help in solving the waste problem and also derive profit.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sustainable Waste Management","attachmentId":69995452,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53009769/Sustainable_Waste_Management","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53009769/Sustainable_Waste_Management"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="65377474" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65377474/Towards_a_sustainable_waste_management_Habits_and_behaviour">Towards a sustainable waste management : Habits and behaviour</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35302458" href="https://lu.academia.edu/Lynn%C3%85kesson">Lynn Åkesson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The purpose of the research program Towards Sustainable Waste Management has been to assemble, develop and evaluate ideas for policy instruments for a more sustainable waste management. The waste management should contribute to reducing the environmental impact of the society, for example through reduced waste quantities and increased recycling. It should be cost-efficient and also be accepted among the public as well as other important stakeholders.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Towards a sustainable waste management : Habits and behaviour","attachmentId":77000787,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65377474/Towards_a_sustainable_waste_management_Habits_and_behaviour","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/65377474/Towards_a_sustainable_waste_management_Habits_and_behaviour"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="43824104" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43824104/Amount_of_Waste_used_for_Different_Purposes_A_Socio_ecological_impact_International_Journal_of_Environment_and_Climate_Change_10_9_89_99_2020_Article_no_IJECC_59872_ISSN_2581_8627_Past_name_British_Journal_of_Environment_and_Climate_Change_Past_ISSN_2231_4784_pact_">Amount of Waste used for Different Purposes: A Socio-ecological impact, International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 10(9): 89-99, 2020; Article no.IJECC.59872 ISSN: 2581-8627 (Past name: British Journal of Environment & Climate Change, Past ISSN: 2231–4784)pact ;</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1200703" href="https://bckv.academia.edu/ProfDrSankarAcharya">Prof. Dr Sankar Acharya</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60282155" href="https://bckv.academia.edu/arindamghosh">arindam ghosh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Arindam Ghosh, Sankar Kr Acharya, Dibyendu Pal and Amitava Biswas</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Waste is a ceaselessly developing issue at worldwide and territorial just as at neighborhood levels. Due to vigorous globalization and product proliferation in recent years, more waste has been produced by the soaring manufacturing activities. The social ecology of waste recycling implies the structural, functional and managerial intervention of waste generation process. The specific objective of the research was to isolate and identify the system variables characterizing and the management of waste recycling process and to estimate intra and inter level of interaction amongst and between the variables for respective, inductive and interactive contribution. The present study takes a look into the approach, process and impact of ongoing waste management process, followed by the both kalyani and jalpaiguri municipalities. A set of agro-ecological, socioeconomic and techno managerial factors have been developed by selecting two sets of operating variables:</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Amount of Waste used for Different Purposes: A Socio-ecological impact, International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 10(9): 89-99, 2020; Article no.IJECC.59872 ISSN: 2581-8627 (Past name: British Journal of Environment \u0026 Climate Change, Past ISSN: 2231–4784)pact ;","attachmentId":64142815,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43824104/Amount_of_Waste_used_for_Different_Purposes_A_Socio_ecological_impact_International_Journal_of_Environment_and_Climate_Change_10_9_89_99_2020_Article_no_IJECC_59872_ISSN_2581_8627_Past_name_British_Journal_of_Environment_and_Climate_Change_Past_ISSN_2231_4784_pact_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43824104/Amount_of_Waste_used_for_Different_Purposes_A_Socio_ecological_impact_International_Journal_of_Environment_and_Climate_Change_10_9_89_99_2020_Article_no_IJECC_59872_ISSN_2581_8627_Past_name_British_Journal_of_Environment_and_Climate_Change_Past_ISSN_2231_4784_pact_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="77023571" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77023571/Article_Policy_Instruments_towards_a_Sustainable_Waste_Management">Article Policy Instruments towards a Sustainable Waste Management</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="112211787" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SundqvistJanOlov">Jan-Olov Sundqvist</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of this paper is to suggest and discuss policy instruments that could lead towards a more sustainable waste management. The paper is based on evaluations from a large scale multi-disciplinary Swedish research program. The evaluations focus on environmental and economic impacts as well as social acceptance. The focus is on the Swedish waste management system but the results should be relevant also for other countries. Through the assessments and lessons learned during the research program we conclude that several policy instruments can be effective and possible to implement. Particularly, we put forward the following policy instruments: "Information"; "Compulsory recycling of recyclable materials"; "Weight-based waste fee in combination OPEN ACCESS with information and developed recycling systems"; "Mandatory labeling of products containing hazardous chemicals", "Advertisements on request only and other waste minimization measures"; and "Differentiated VAT and subsidies for some services". Compulsory recycling of recyclable materials is the policy instrument that has the largest potential for decreasing the environmental impacts with the configurations studied here. The effects of the other policy instruments studied may be more limited and they typically need to be implemented in combination in order to have more significant impacts. Furthermore, policy makers need to take into account market and international aspects when implementing new instruments. In the more long term perspective, the above set of policy instruments may also need to be complemented with more transformational policy instruments that can significantly decrease the generation of waste.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Article Policy Instruments towards a Sustainable Waste Management","attachmentId":84557237,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77023571/Article_Policy_Instruments_towards_a_Sustainable_Waste_Management","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77023571/Article_Policy_Instruments_towards_a_Sustainable_Waste_Management"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="108289369" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108289369/Managing_the_global_waste_in_the_21st_century_As_an_anthropologist_views_it">Managing the global waste in the 21st century: As an anthropologist views it</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="198949966" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DipakPant2">Dipak Pant</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">RePEc: Research Papers in Economics, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Managing the global waste in the 21st century: As an anthropologist views it","attachmentId":106711703,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108289369/Managing_the_global_waste_in_the_21st_century_As_an_anthropologist_views_it","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108289369/Managing_the_global_waste_in_the_21st_century_As_an_anthropologist_views_it"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="14303153" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14303153/Policy_Instruments_towards_a_Sustainable_Waste_Management">Policy Instruments towards a Sustainable Waste Management</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33369358" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YevgeniyaArushanyan">Yevgeniya Arushanyan</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33260749" href="https://hig-se.academia.edu/OlaEriksson">Ola Eriksson</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32534345" href="https://kth.academia.edu/G%C3%B6ranFinnveden">Göran Finnveden</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34875490" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanolovSundqvist">Jan-Olov Sundqvist</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48404815" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MattiasBisaillon">Mattias Bisaillon</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33310884" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TomasEkvall">Tomas Ekvall</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sustainability, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of this paper is to suggest and discuss policy instruments that could lead towards a more sustainable waste management. The paper is based on evaluations from a large scale multi-disciplinary Swedish research program. The evaluations focus on environmental and economic impacts as well as social acceptance. The focus is on the Swedish waste management system but the results should be relevant also for other countries. Through the assessments and lessons learned during the research program we conclude that several policy instruments can be effective and possible to implement. Particularly, we put forward the following policy instruments: "Information"; "Compulsory recycling of recyclable materials"; "Weight-based waste fee in combination OPEN ACCESS Sustainability 2013, 5 842 with information and developed recycling systems"; "Mandatory labeling of products containing hazardous chemicals", "Advertisements on request only and other waste minimization measures"; and "Differentiated VAT and subsidies for some services". Compulsory recycling of recyclable materials is the policy instrument that has the largest potential for decreasing the environmental impacts with the configurations studied here. The effects of the other policy instruments studied may be more limited and they typically need to be implemented in combination in order to have more significant impacts. Furthermore, policy makers need to take into account market and international aspects when implementing new instruments. In the more long term perspective, the above set of policy instruments may also need to be complemented with more transformational policy instruments that can significantly decrease the generation of waste.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Policy Instruments towards a Sustainable Waste Management","attachmentId":44341631,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14303153/Policy_Instruments_towards_a_Sustainable_Waste_Management","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14303153/Policy_Instruments_towards_a_Sustainable_Waste_Management"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="48528203" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48528203/Briefing_Waste_management_techniques_and_environmental_solutions_a_significant_association">Briefing: Waste management techniques and environmental solutions – a significant association</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4720183" href="https://kingston.academia.edu/httpswwwlinkedincominpurvatavrimscmciwmafhea32b27315">Purva Tavri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - 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