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class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-體育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#體育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>體育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-體育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关體育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-體育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-足球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#足球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>足球</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-足球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-網球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#網球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>網球</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-網球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅游景点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅游景点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>旅游景点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅游景点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市[22][23]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市[22][23]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>友好城市<sup><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></sup><sup><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市[22][23]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋及參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋及參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>註釋及參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋及參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">杜塞尔多夫</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。145种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%AD%E1%8D%8D" title="ዲውስልዶርፍ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዲውስልዶርፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyssel%C3%BEorp" title="Dysselþorp – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Dysselþorp" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدورف – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوسلدورف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدورف – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوسلدورف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدورف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوسلدورف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCssldoaf" title="Düssldoaf – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Düssldoaf" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дзюсельдорф – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзюсельдорф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дусэльдорф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дусэльдорф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюселдорф – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дюселдорф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB" title="ডুসেলডর্ফ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডুসেলডর্ফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дуьссельдорф – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дуьссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_(kapital_sa_estado_pederal)" title="Düsseldorf (kapital sa estado pederal) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Düsseldorf (kapital sa estado pederal)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدۆرف – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دوسلدۆرف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86" title="Ντύσσελντορφ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντύσσελντορφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duseldorfo" title="Duseldorfo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duseldorfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدورف – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوسلدورف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A3" title="דיסלדורף – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיסלדורף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC" title="डसेलडॉर्फ़ – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डसेलडॉर्फ़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%86" title="Դյուսելդորֆ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դյուսելդորֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95" title="デュッセルドルフ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デュッセルドルフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="დიუსელდორფი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიუსელდორფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%92%A4%EC%85%80%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%94%84" title="뒤셀도르프 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뒤셀도르프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusseldorpium" title="Dusseldorpium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dusseldorpium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusseld%C3%B6rp" title="Dusseldörp – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Dusseldörp" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuseldorfas" title="Diuseldorfas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diuseldorfas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseldorfa" title="Diseldorfa – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Diseldorfa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Диселдорф – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диселдорф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡൂസൽഡോർഫ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡൂസൽഡോർഫ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB" title="ड्युसेलडॉर्फ – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ड्युसेलडॉर्फ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဒပ်ဆဲလ်ဒေါ့ဖ်မြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒပ်ဆဲလ်ဒေါ့ဖ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدورف – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دوسلدورف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseld%C3%B6rp" title="Düsseldörp – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düsseldörp" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusseld%C3%B6rp" title="Dusseldörp – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dusseldörp" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 普法爾茨德文" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="普法爾茨德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="ڈسلڈورف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈسلڈورف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدورف – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دوسلدورف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D8%B2%D9%84%DA%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="ڊزلڊورف – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊزلڊورف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyzeldorfi" title="Dyzeldorfi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dyzeldorfi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Диселдорф – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диселдорф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="தியூசல்டோர்ஃபு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தியூசல்டோர்ஃபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F" title="ดึสเซิลดอร์ฟ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดึสเซิลดอร์ฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusseldorf" title="Dusseldorf – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Dusseldorf" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дүсселдорф – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дүсселдорф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="ڈسلڈورف – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈسلڈورف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusseldorf" title="Dusseldorf – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dusseldorf" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCssel%27dorf" title="Düssel'dorf – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Düssel'dorf" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="杜塞尔多夫 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杜塞尔多夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="დიუსელდორფი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიუსელდორფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A3" title="דיסלדארף – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דיסלדארף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="杜塞多夫 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="杜塞多夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1718#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org"><span class="wrap">杜塞尔多夫 </span></span><br /><span class="nickname">Düsseldorf</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BCsseldorf_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="杜塞道夫的天際線與萊茵塔、新海關大院、北萊茵-威斯特法倫藝術品收藏館、德國最繁忙高檔購物街國王大道、城市之門"><img alt="杜塞道夫的天際線與萊茵塔、新海關大院、北萊茵-威斯特法倫藝術品收藏館、德國最繁忙高檔購物街國王大道、城市之門" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Panorama.jpg/250px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Panorama.jpg/375px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Panorama.jpg/500px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5999" data-file-height="2571" /></a></span><div>杜塞道夫的天際線與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%A1%94" title="莱茵塔">萊茵塔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%A2" title="新海关大院">新海關大院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%93%81%E6%94%B6%E8%97%8F%E9%A6%86" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦艺术品收藏馆">北萊茵-威斯特法倫藝術品收藏館</a>、德國最繁忙高檔購物街<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="国王大道">國王大道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%A8" title="城市之门">城市之門</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="杜塞尔多夫旗幟"><img alt="杜塞尔多夫旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg/100px-Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg/150px-Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg/200px-Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="杜塞尔多夫徽章"><img alt="杜塞尔多夫徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg/67px-DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="67" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg/101px-DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg/135px-DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="816" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84090868">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">杜塞尔多夫的位置</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_08bc1ed6f7fd5f4324b546e72852afc799f5c110"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&revid=84178201&groups=_08bc1ed6f7fd5f4324b546e72852afc799f5c110" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&revid=84178201&groups=_08bc1ed6f7fd5f4324b546e72852afc799f5c110 2x" alt="地图" /></a> </div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&params=51.231144_N_6.772381_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">51°13′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°46′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">51.231144°N 6.772381°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.231144; 6.772381</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">國家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="联邦州 (德国)">联邦州</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦">北莱茵-威斯特法伦</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">217.41 平方公里（83.94 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">38 公尺（125 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="德国时间">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">CET</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部夏令时间">CEST</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="德国邮政编码">邮政编码</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">40210–40629</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德国电话区号列表（页面不存在）">电话区号</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0211, 0203, 02104</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">政府地址</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Marktplatz<br />40213 Düsseldorf</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duesseldorf.de/">www<wbr />.duesseldorf<wbr />.de</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>杜塞尔多夫</b>（德語：<span lang="de">Düsseldorf</span>，<small>德语：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:德语国际音标">[ˈdʏsl̩dɔʁf]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a4\/De-D%C3%BCsseldorf.ogg\/De-D%C3%BCsseldorf.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"De-D\u00fcsseldorf.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-D%C3%BCsseldorf.ogg/De-D%C3%BCsseldorf.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-D%C3%BCsseldorf.ogg" title="File:De-Düsseldorf.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>），是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦">北莱茵-威斯特法伦</a>州首府，位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="莱茵河">莱茵河</a>畔。杜塞道夫市区人口约62万人，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>广告、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%85" title="服装">服装</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通讯业（页面不存在）">通讯业</a>的重要城市<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。杜塞尔多夫也是19世纪德国<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="诗人">诗人</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B6%85" title="海因里希·海涅">海因里希·海涅</a>的出生地。杜塞道夫位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5-%E9%AD%AF%E7%88%BE" title="萊茵-魯爾">萊茵-魯爾都會區</a>核心地帶，該都會區人口超過1,100萬人<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。杜塞道夫位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E9%A6%99%E8%95%89" title="蓝香蕉">藍香蕉</a>範圍內，是5家<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C500%E5%BC%BA" title="财富世界500强">财富世界500强</a>公司與幾間<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8BDAX%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="德國DAX指數">德國DAX指數</a>公司總部的所在地。 </p><p>著名的美術學院<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="杜塞尔多夫艺术学院">杜塞尔多夫艺术学院</a>（Kunstakademie Düsseldorf）設立在此，其電子及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="實驗音樂">實驗音樂</a>影響廣泛。因<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="萊茵河">萊茵河</a>流經杜塞道夫，所以杜塞道夫是萊茵河狂歡節活動據點。每年7月有超過450萬人參觀萊茵河狂歡節<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>杜塞道夫為德國人口第七多的城市，城市區人口達150萬。杜塞道夫在2012年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%96%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%A0%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5" title="美世生活質素調查">美世生活質素調查</a>中名列世界第六位<sup id="cite_ref-Mercer_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mercer-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇黎世">蘇黎世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD_(%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="奧克蘭 (紐西蘭)">奧克蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF" title="溫哥華">溫哥華</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>当<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a>正向整个<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>巩固其地位之时，一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="日耳曼人">日耳曼</a>族群定居在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="莱茵河">莱茵河</a>东岸沼泽之地<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到了七至八世纪时，已經有耕作和捕鱼为生的部落在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="杜塞爾河">杜塞尔河</a>流入<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="莱茵河">莱茵河</a>之处出現，杜塞尔多夫就此開始发展。 </p><p>杜塞尔多夫最早的文字记载可回溯于1135年。1186年，杜塞尔多夫于被纳入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="伯格">伯格</a>（Berg）的管辖地（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="伯格">伯格</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>时代在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦">北莱茵-威斯特法伦</a>州的一个领地）。在1280年，伯格行政署被迁到此处。杜塞尔多夫之後在1288年8月14日被赐與城市地位。1380年，杜塞尔多夫成为伯格领地的区域首府。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_van_der_Heyden_and_Adriaen_van_de_Velde_-_View_of_D%C3%BCsseldorf_with_the_church_of_St._Andrew_in_the_centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jan_van_der_Heyden_and_Adriaen_van_de_Velde_-_View_of_D%C3%BCsseldorf_with_the_church_of_St._Andrew_in_the_centre.jpg/225px-Jan_van_der_Heyden_and_Adriaen_van_de_Velde_-_View_of_D%C3%BCsseldorf_with_the_church_of_St._Andrew_in_the_centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jan_van_der_Heyden_and_Adriaen_van_de_Velde_-_View_of_D%C3%BCsseldorf_with_the_church_of_St._Andrew_in_the_centre.jpg/338px-Jan_van_der_Heyden_and_Adriaen_van_de_Velde_-_View_of_D%C3%BCsseldorf_with_the_church_of_St._Andrew_in_the_centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jan_van_der_Heyden_and_Adriaen_van_de_Velde_-_View_of_D%C3%BCsseldorf_with_the_church_of_St._Andrew_in_the_centre.jpg/450px-Jan_van_der_Heyden_and_Adriaen_van_de_Velde_-_View_of_D%C3%BCsseldorf_with_the_church_of_St._Andrew_in_the_centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption>1667年的杜塞道夫</figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89_(%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E9%81%B8%E4%BE%AF)" title="約翰·威廉 (普法爾茨選侯)">約翰·威廉二世</a>（1690年至1716年）統治下，杜塞道夫的成長令人印象深刻。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87" title="安娜·玛丽亚·路易萨·德·美第奇">安娜·瑪麗亞·路易薩·德·美第奇</a>對於約翰·威廉二世影響深遠，她是藝術愛好者，曾設計一座龐大的藝術畫廊，收藏許多繪畫及雕塑。 </p><p>約翰·威廉二世去世後，繁華的杜塞道夫逐漸沒落，特別是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="卡爾·泰奧多爾">卡爾·泰奧多爾</a>時期，他繼承<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亞">巴伐利亞</a>地區，移居<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a>。他帶走許多藝術收藏品，目前陳列在慕尼黑博物館中。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="拿破崙戰爭">拿破崙戰爭</a>爆發後，杜塞道夫遭到破壞，拿破崙將杜塞道夫視為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="贝格大公国">貝格大公國</a>首府。一個領袖索林根的抵抗拿破崙的徵兵令，在這裡被處決在1813年。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙">拿破崙</a>戰敗後，整個<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="萊茵蘭">萊茵蘭</a>地區與伯格在1815年成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="普魯士王國">普魯士王國</a>一部分，萊茵省議會成立於杜塞道夫。 </p><p>到了19世紀中葉，杜塞道夫因<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業革命">工業革命</a>而復興，人口開始大幅上升。 </p><p>1920年，杜塞道夫成為大罷工中心。1920年4月15日，45名德國礦工聯盟代表遭到<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="自由軍團">自由軍團</a>謀殺<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>之时，杜塞尔多夫几乎被<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="同盟國 (第二次世界大戰)">同盟国</a>军的日夜轰炸夷为平地。盟軍在1945年4月中旬挺進杜塞道夫，1945年4月18日，當地市民發動<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E8%98%AD%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊茵蘭行動（页面不存在）">萊茵蘭行動</a>，協助<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>第97步兵師無血開城。杜塞道夫在战后积极地重建。杜塞尔多夫在1946年成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦">北莱茵-威斯特法伦</a>州的首府。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rheinuferpromenade_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_DSCF1161.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rheinuferpromenade_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_DSCF1161.jpg/220px-Rheinuferpromenade_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_DSCF1161.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rheinuferpromenade_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_DSCF1161.jpg/330px-Rheinuferpromenade_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_DSCF1161.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rheinuferpromenade_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_DSCF1161.jpg/440px-Rheinuferpromenade_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_DSCF1161.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2880" /></a><figcaption>萊茵河</figcaption></figure> <p>杜塞道夫位於萊茵河下游的中心，位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="杜塞爾河">杜塞爾河</a>流入萊茵河三角洲地帶。杜塞道夫坐落在萊茵河東側，除了4個區（卡瑟爾、尼德、Heerdt、Lörick）以外。<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諾伊斯">諾伊斯</a>坐落在萊茵河下游的西岸，與杜塞道夫相望。杜塞道夫位於<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="魯爾區">魯爾區</a>西南，是萊茵-魯爾都會區一部分。 </p><p>杜塞道夫地層主要是沖積層構成，包含泥、砂、粘土、碎石。杜塞道夫的最高點是東部的桑德伯格，海拔165米（541英尺）。最低點是最北端的Wittlaer，平均海拔為28米（92英尺）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="萊茵蘭">萊茵蘭</a>其他地區一樣，杜塞道夫<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="冬季">冬季</a>很少下<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA" title="雪">雪</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3" title="夏季">夏季</a>溫暖適中。年平均氣溫為10.6℃（51℉），平均年降水量為797毫米（31）。主要風向為南或東南，每秒風速3－4米（7－9英里），陣風每秒3.5－4.8米（8－10.7<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%87%8C" title="英里">英里</a>）。杜塞道夫的風勢不大，每秒低於2米/秒或每小時4.5英里的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8" title="風">風</a>大約佔35％，其中夜晚與冬季出現頻率更高。 </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:80%; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">杜塞尔多夫（1985–2015 正常数据） </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(52) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(59) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(59) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15<br />(59) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(57) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(59) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(52) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11<br />(51) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(52) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(57) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(57) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7<br />(44) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雨量 mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(1.48) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(1.28) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(1.31) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(1.29) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(1.36) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(1.56) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(1.33) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(1.28) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7<br />(1.41) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.2<br />(1.54) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.9<br />(1.89) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">423.7<br />(16.63) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/germany/essen/climate">timeandate.com</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:80%; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">杜塞尔多夫(1990–2013) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1<br />(2.41) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.7<br />(2.19) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.6<br />(2.15) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.8<br />(2.00) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6<br />(2.27) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.5<br />(2.81) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.0<br />(3.03) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.5<br />(2.93) </td> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100.5<br />(3.96) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.3<br />(2.57) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.1<br />(2.60) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.1<br />(2.80) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">805.8<br />(31.72) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #656565; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55.7 </td> <td style="background: #989898; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2 </td> <td style="background: #B2B275; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.2 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">165.0 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.8 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.0 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">207.6 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.7 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">140.1 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.4 </td> <td style="background: #6F6F6F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59.0 </td> <td style="background: #525252; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.2 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB3F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,554.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：www.weatheronline.de,日照时间=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org">http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><b>最大外國人社群</b><sup id="cite_ref-Statistisches_Jahrbuch_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistisches_Jahrbuch-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>國家</th> <th>人口 (2011) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></td> <td>14,010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></td> <td>9,437 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></td> <td>7,294 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a></td> <td>6,550 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>5,040 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></td> <td>4,619 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>杜塞道夫的人口達593,682人（2012年12月）<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是德國第七大城市。工業化在1882年達到高峰期，杜塞道夫的人口首次超過10萬。杜塞道夫的人口在1962年超過705,000人，達到顛峰。之後，杜塞道夫的居民遷入鄰近的城市，杜塞道夫人口逐漸下降，但自從上世紀90年代末以後，全市人口再次緩慢上升。 </p><p>杜塞道夫的外國人口共有109,883人（2008年12月31日）<sup id="cite_ref-Statistisches_Jahrbuch_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistisches_Jahrbuch-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其中大部分來自歐洲（81,742人）。少數民族最多是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>人、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>人和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭">波蘭</a>人等。杜塞道夫及其周邊地區擁有歐洲第三大<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>社群（約11,000人），也是德國最大的一個<sup id="cite_ref-virtualtourist.com_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virtualtourist.com-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Japantag_in_Düsseldorf:_Welcome_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japantag_in_Düsseldorf:_Welcome-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。杜塞道夫擁有德國第三大<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>社區，大約有7,600人，超過城市人口的1％。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D_medienhafen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/D_medienhafen.jpg/220px-D_medienhafen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/D_medienhafen.jpg/330px-D_medienhafen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/D_medienhafen.jpg/440px-D_medienhafen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption>传媒港：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%A1%94" title="莱茵塔">莱茵塔</a>（左侧）和新海关大院三座建筑（右侧）</figcaption></figure> <p>杜塞尔多夫是德国重要的广告、服装和通信业中心。德國四大通訊公司中，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%B0" title="沃达丰">沃達丰</a>和<a href="/wiki/E-Plus" title="E-Plus">E-Plus</a>都位於杜塞道夫，導致杜塞道夫於德國<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="手機">手機</a>市場居於領導地位。杜塞道夫也有許多外國通信巨头公司，例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中兴">中兴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="日本電信電話">NTT</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%AB%8B%E4%BF%A1" title="愛立信">愛立信</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾基亞">諾基亞</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=GTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GTS（页面不存在）">GTS</a>。有18個互聯網服務供應商位於北萊茵-威斯特法倫州的首府杜塞道夫。 </p><p>航空公司<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B9%8B%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="欧洲之翼">歐洲之翼</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=LTU%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LTU國際航空（页面不存在）">LTU國際航空</a>總部都設在杜塞道夫。 </p><p>杜塞道夫有400間廣告公司，其中包括德國三大廣告公司：天聯集團（BBDO Group Deutschland）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E7%8D%85" class="mw-redirect" title="陽獅">陽獅</a>集團（Publicis Group Deutschland）及葛瑞集團（Grey Group Deutschland）。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koenigsallee_okt2004b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Koenigsallee_okt2004b.jpg/250px-Koenigsallee_okt2004b.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Koenigsallee_okt2004b.jpg/375px-Koenigsallee_okt2004b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Koenigsallee_okt2004b.jpg/500px-Koenigsallee_okt2004b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption>流行中心國王大道</figcaption></figure> <p>大約有170個國家與國際金融機構、130間保險機構設立於杜塞道夫，杜塞道夫證券交易所是德國最大證券交易所之一。Peek & Cloppenburg（時尚業）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E9%9B%85" title="萊雅">萊雅</a>（化妝品業及美容業）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="汉高">漢高</a>（品牌消費品和工業技術）、<a href="/wiki/E.ON" class="mw-redirect" title="E.ON">E.ON</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%A3%AE%E5%85%8B%E8%99%8F%E4%BC%AF" title="蒂森克虏伯">蒂森克虜伯</a>（金屬業）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%99" title="麦德龙">麥德龍</a>（零售批發超市）、Ergo（保險業）、LTU（航空業）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%8D%B7%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83" title="思捷環球">思捷環球</a>（總部設在杜塞道夫附近）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="科寧">科寧</a>（總部設在杜塞道夫附近，但產量主要集中在杜塞道夫）。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%A7%86%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="戴姆勒">戴姆勒</a>公司在杜塞道夫製造<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF-%E5%A5%94%E9%A6%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="梅賽德斯-奔馳">梅賽德斯-奔馳</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkswagen_Crafter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkswagen Crafter（页面不存在）">Volkswagen Crafter</a>大眾輕型商用車。自1960年代開始，杜塞道夫與日本關係日益緊密。許多日本銀行與企業的歐洲總部設在杜塞道夫，杜塞道夫擁有歐洲第三大<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人">日本人</a>社群，僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a><sup id="cite_ref-virtualtourist.com_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virtualtourist.com-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Japantag_in_Düsseldorf:_Welcome_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japantag_in_Düsseldorf:_Welcome-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而市中心亦有一區有小東京之稱。<sup id="cite_ref-www.visitduesseldorf.de_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.visitduesseldorf.de-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="国王大道">國王大道</a>是流行購物中心，一些知名珠寶店、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB" title="設計師">設計師</a>品牌和畫廊都有專賣店。國王大道的零售和辦公室租金是德國最高的地區之一<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。杜塞道夫全年舉行各種國際會議和展覽會<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，包含杜塞道夫遊艇展、德魯巴印刷媒體展及依格多博覽會。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="體育"><span id=".E9.AB.94.E8.82.B2"></span>體育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：體育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="足球"><span id=".E8.B6.B3.E7.90.83"></span>足球</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：足球"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杜塞道夫較為知名的俱樂部為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A8%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="福尔图娜杜塞尔多夫">福爾圖娜杜塞道夫</a>，其曾奪得1979、1980年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%8F%E6%9D%AF" title="德国足协杯">德國足協盃</a>冠軍，以及<a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%83%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E7%9B%83" title="1978–79年歐洲盃賽冠軍盃">1978–79年歐洲盃賽冠軍盃</a>的亞軍，現於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%99" class="mw-redirect" title="德乙">德乙</a>中競逐，並以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E5%9C%BA" title="水星娱乐竞技场">水星娛樂競技場</a>為主場球場。 </p><p>杜塞道夫曾為<a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B6%B3%E8%81%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="1974年国际足联世界杯">1974年世界盃</a>的九個主辦城市之一，比賽場館為<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="萊茵體育場">萊茵體育場</a>。<a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%9B%83" class="mw-redirect" title="2024年歐洲國家盃">2024年歐洲國家盃</a>也以杜塞道夫的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E5%9C%BA" title="水星娱乐竞技场">水星娛樂競技場</a>為競賽場館之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="網球"><span id=".E7.B6.B2.E7.90.83"></span>網球</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：網球"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杜塞道夫於1978~2012年間主辦<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="團體世界盃">團體世界盃</a>直到該項賽事被廢除。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>公立综合大学 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="杜塞尔多夫大学">海因里希·海涅-杜塞尔多夫大学</a>位于市区南部。</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>公立专项学院 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·舒曼音乐学院（页面不存在）">罗伯特·舒曼音乐学院</a>（Robert-Schumann-Hochschule）<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="杜塞尔多夫艺术学院">杜塞尔多夫艺术学院</a>（Kunstakademie Düsseldorf）<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，著名的校友包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF" title="约瑟夫·博伊斯">約瑟夫·博伊斯</a>（Joseph Beuys）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="保羅·克利">保羅·克利</a>（Paul Klee）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E7%BE%8E%E6%99%BA" title="奈良美智">奈良美智</a>等。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杜塞尔多夫技术学院（页面不存在）">杜塞尔多夫技术学院</a>（Fachhochschule Düsseldorf）<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="歌德學院">歌德學院</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BCsseldorf_Hbf_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Hbf_001.jpg/250px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_Hbf_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Hbf_001.jpg/375px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_Hbf_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Hbf_001.jpg/500px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_Hbf_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>杜塞道夫中央車站</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="杜塞尔多夫国际机场">杜塞尔多夫国际机场</a>距離杜塞道夫市区8<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a>，也是德国第三大机场，僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="法兰克福机场">法兰克福機場</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="慕尼黑機場">慕尼黑機場</a>，年均搭客量達到1,860万人。另外，位于杜塞尔多夫北部80公里外的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威斯机场（页面不存在）">威斯机场</a>（Airport Weeze）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E5%83%B9%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="廉價航空公司">廉价航空公司</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%AE%89%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞安航空公司">瑞安航空公司</a>），主要使用的机场之一。 </p><p>杜塞尔多夫市区内有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="地下铁">地下铁</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="有轨电车">有轨电车</a>服务。杜塞道夫是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="德国铁路">德國鐵路</a>的主要轉運站，每天有超過1,000班列車在此停靠。位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="杜塞尔多夫市中心">市中心</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E7%81%AB%E8%BD%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%AB%99" title="杜塞尔多夫火车总站">杜塞道夫火車總站</a>於1891年啟用，每日服務250,000人次，是德國第四繁忙的鐵路車站<sup id="cite_ref-db_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-db-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旅游景点"><span id=".E6.97.85.E6.B8.B8.E6.99.AF.E7.82.B9"></span>旅游景点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：旅游景点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duesseldorf_riverside_by_night_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Duesseldorf_riverside_by_night_01.jpg/250px-Duesseldorf_riverside_by_night_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Duesseldorf_riverside_by_night_01.jpg/375px-Duesseldorf_riverside_by_night_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Duesseldorf_riverside_by_night_01.jpg/500px-Duesseldorf_riverside_by_night_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="莱茵河">莱茵河</a>畔夜景，背景为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%A1%94" title="莱茵塔">莱茵塔</a>（Rheinturm）</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%97%A7%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8E%85.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%97%A7%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8E%85.JPG/250px-%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%97%A7%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8E%85.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%97%A7%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8E%85.JPG/375px-%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%97%A7%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8E%85.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%97%A7%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8E%85.JPG/500px-%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%97%A7%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8E%85.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>老城区市政厅</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>老城区（Altstadt）：区内保留着许多古老建筑物，酒吧及各国风味的餐馆林立。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="国王大道">国王大道</a>（Königsallee）：杜塞尔多夫著名的高档名品店街。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%A1%94" title="莱茵塔">莱茵塔</a>（Rheinturm）：位於莱茵河畔，是杜塞尔多夫最高建築，塔上设有餐厅Rheinturm Top 180。塔身上的“灯表”分小时、分钟、秒钟三段显示。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%AE" title="本拉特宮">本拉特宮</a>（Schloß Benrath）：杜塞道夫南方的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="巴洛克风格">巴洛克風格</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="城堡">城堡</a>，城堡后面是法国式的花园，周围被森林环绕，穿过森林不远就是莱茵河。靠近城堡旁是杜塞尔多夫高档别墅区。</li> <li>帆船餐馆（Zum Schiffchen）：拿破仑曾经到访此地。</li> <li>传媒港：20世纪50年代曾经是杜塞尔多夫的主要河运码头。20世纪末开始聘请美国和德国建筑设计师对这片荒废的区域进行大规模的改造，如今码头区成為杜塞尔多夫乃至德国现代化建筑最集中的地区，代表德国现代化建筑的新理念。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%8D%B7%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="思捷環球競技場">思捷環球競技場</a>：運動場，為足球會<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="杜塞尔多夫足球俱乐部">杜塞道夫</a>主場館</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市[22][23]"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.5B22.5D.5B23.5D"></span>友好城市<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：友好城市[22][23]"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>國家</th> <th>城市 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="开姆尼茨">开姆尼茨</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="萨克森自由州">萨克森州</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95" title="海法">海法</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BA" title="海法区">海法区</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%81" title="雷丁">雷丁</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙">华沙</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BD%90%E5%A4%AB%E8%88%8D%E7%9C%81" title="馬佐夫舍省">马佐夫舍省</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%8E%AB" title="巴勒莫">巴勒莫</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里岛">西西里区</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%B4%9B%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%97%8F%E7%89%B9" title="贝洛奥里藏特">贝洛奥里藏特</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="米纳斯吉拉斯州">米纳斯吉拉斯州</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E5%B8%82" title="千葉市">千叶市</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E7%B8%A3" title="千葉縣">千叶县</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州市</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8B%92%E5%93%88%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94" title="利勒哈默尔">利勒哈默尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%99%86%E9%83%A1" title="内陆郡">内陆郡</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E9%82%A6%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89" title="姆邦貝拉">姆邦贝拉</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%A6%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%8A%A0%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="普馬蘭加省">普马兰加省</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="沈阳市">沈阳市</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁省</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%9B%A7%E8%8C%B2" title="圖盧茲">图卢兹</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8A%A0%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" title="上加龙省">上加龙省</a>） </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%80" title="杜塞爾多夫日本節">杜塞道夫日本節</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋及參考資料"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B.E5.8F.8A.E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>註釋及參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：註釋及參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090806064622/http://www.duesseldorf.de/presse/pld/d2008/d2008_07/d2008_07_28/08072813_160.pdf">Communla Administration of Düsseldorf, 28 of July 2008.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-16</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duesseldorf.de/presse/pld/d2008/d2008_07/d2008_07_28/08072813_160.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2009-08-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=Communla+Administration+of+D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C+28+of+July+2008.&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duesseldorf.de%2Fpresse%2Fpld%2Fd2008%2Fd2008_07%2Fd2008_07_28%2F08072813_160.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718195759/http://www.anteon.de/images/stories/Anteon/Pressearchiv/IZ_280808.pdf">Immobilien Zeitung: ''Mehr Räume für die große Modenschau'' vom 28. August 2008, 1st of March 2009.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-16</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anteon.de/images/stories/Anteon/Pressearchiv/IZ_280808.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-07-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=Immobilien+Zeitung%3A+%27%26%2339%3BMehr+R%C3%A4ume+f%C3%BCr+die+gro%C3%9Fe+Modenschau%27%26%2339%3B+vom+28.+August+2008%2C+1st+of+March+2009.&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anteon.de%2Fimages%2Fstories%2FAnteon%2FPressearchiv%2FIZ_280808.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504012517/http://www.europeancitiesmonitor.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/ECM-2010-Full-Version.pdf"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Cushman & Wakefield — European Cities Monitor<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europeancitiesmonitor.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/ECM-2010-Full-Version.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-05-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=%27Cushman+%26+Wakefield+%E2%80%94+European+Cities+Monitor%27&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeancitiesmonitor.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F10%2FECM-2010-Full-Version.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org/fileadmin/ikm/IKM-Veroeffentlichungen/IKM-Monitoring2008_lite.pdf">"Düsseldorf"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111016173443/http://www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org/fileadmin/ikm/IKM-Veroeffentlichungen/IKM-Monitoring2008_lite.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>Deutsche-Metropol Regionen</i> (German). Retrieved 3 June 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deal-magazin.com/index.php?cont=news&news=10153">2010 survey by</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210224145908/http://www.deal-magazin.com/index.php?cont=news&news=10153">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Jones Lang LaSalle <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mercer-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mercer_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513212442/http://www.mercer.com/summary.htm?idContent=1128060">Mercer's 2011 Quality of Living survey highlights — Global</a>. Mercer. 2011-06-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercer.com/summary.htm?idContent=1128060">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.atitle=Mercer%27s+2011+Quality+of+Living+survey+highlights+%E2%80%94+Global&rft.date=2011-06-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mercer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercer.com%2Fsummary.htm%3FidContent%3D1128060&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Woolsey, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2009/04/27/cities-best-live-lifestyle-real-estate-best-places-to-live.html">World's 20 Best Places To Live</a>. Forbes.com. 2009-04-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210401033803/https://www.forbes.com/2009/04/27/cities-best-live-lifestyle-real-estate-best-places-to-live.html">存档</a>于2021-04-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.atitle=World%27s+20+Best+Places+To+Live&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.aulast=Woolsey&rft.date=2009-04-28&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2009%2F04%2F27%2Fcities-best-live-lifestyle-real-estate-best-places-to-live.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weidenhaupt, Hugo: <i>Kleine Geschichte der Stadt Düsseldorf</i>, Triltsch-Verlag, Düsseldorf 1979, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/379980000X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7998-0000-X</a>, (only in German)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The German Revolution 1917–1923</i>, by Pierre Broué, Ian H. Birchall, Brian Pearce, p278</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistisches_Jahrbuch-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Statistisches_Jahrbuch_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistisches_Jahrbuch_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923231451/http://www.duesseldorf.de/wahlen/download/statistisches_jahrbuch_2009.pdf">Statistisches Jahrbuch der Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf – Bevölkerung nach Nationalität</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Duesseldorf.de. 2009-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-12-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duesseldorf.de/wahlen/download/statistisches_jahrbuch_2009.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2015-09-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=Statistisches+Jahrbuch+der+Landeshauptstadt+D%C3%BCsseldorf+%E2%80%93+Bev%C3%B6lkerung+nach+Nationalit%C3%A4t&rft.date=2009-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Duesseldorf.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duesseldorf.de%2Fwahlen%2Fdownload%2Fstatistisches_jahrbuch_2009.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130807195421/http://www.it.nrw.de/statistik/a/daten/bevoelkerungszahlen_zensus/zensus_reg1.html">Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 09.05.2011</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Information_und_Technik_Nordrhein-Westfalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Information und Technik Nordrhein-Westfalen（页面不存在）">Information und Technik Nordrhein-Westfalen</a>. 2012-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-12</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.it.nrw.de/statistik/a/daten/bevoelkerungszahlen_zensus/zensus_reg1.html">原始内容</a>存档于2013-08-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=Fortschreibung+des+Bev%C3%B6lkerungsstandes+auf+Basis+des+Zensus+vom+09.05.2011&rft.date=2012-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Information+und+Technik+Nordrhein-Westfalen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.it.nrw.de%2Fstatistik%2Fa%2Fdaten%2Fbevoelkerungszahlen_zensus%2Fzensus_reg1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-virtualtourist.com-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-virtualtourist.com_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-virtualtourist.com_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/Germany/Land_Nordrhein_Westfalen/Duesseldorf-67466/Local_Customs-Duesseldorf-Japanese_Duesseldorf-BR-1.html">Japanese Düsseldorf – Düsseldorf Travel Guide – VirtualTourist.com</a>. VirtualTourist.com. 2003-02-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-05-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919220103/http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/Germany/Land_Nordrhein_Westfalen/Duesseldorf-67466/Local_Customs-Duesseldorf-Japanese_Duesseldorf-BR-1.html">存档</a>于2008-09-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=Japanese+D%C3%BCsseldorf+%E2%80%93+D%C3%BCsseldorf+Travel+Guide+%E2%80%93+VirtualTourist.com&rft.date=2003-02-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=VirtualTourist.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virtualtourist.com%2Ftravel%2FEurope%2FGermany%2FLand_Nordrhein_Westfalen%2FDuesseldorf-67466%2FLocal_Customs-Duesseldorf-Japanese_Duesseldorf-BR-1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Japantag_in_Düsseldorf:_Welcome-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Japantag_in_Düsseldorf:_Welcome_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Japantag_in_Düsseldorf:_Welcome_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120217025744/http://www.japantag-duesseldorf-nrw.de/305.html?&L=1">Japantag in Düsseldorf: Welcome</a>. Japantag-duesseldorf-nrw.de. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-05-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantag-duesseldorf-nrw.de/305.html?&L=1">原始内容</a>存档于2012-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=Japantag+in+D%C3%BCsseldorf%3A+Welcome&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Japantag-duesseldorf-nrw.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantag-duesseldorf-nrw.de%2F305.html%3F%26L%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.visitduesseldorf.de-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-www.visitduesseldorf.de_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitduesseldorf.de/en/experience/sights/little-tokyo">Little Tokyo</a>. 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Web.archive.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-09-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comfort-gmbh.de/pressemitteilungen/21.03.2007.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2007-08-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=Modemetropole+Mit+Internationalem+Chic&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomfort-gmbh.de%2Fpressemitteilungen%2F21.03.2007.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713042013/http://www.messe-duesseldorf.com/md-files/doc/MD_annual_report_2009.pdf">Messe Düsseldorf Annual Report</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.messe-duesseldorf.com/md-files/doc/MD_annual_report_2009.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-07-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=Messe+D%C3%BCsseldorf+Annual+Report&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.messe-duesseldorf.com%2Fmd-files%2Fdoc%2FMD_annual_report_2009.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsh-duesseldorf.de/de/index.php">罗伯特·舒曼音乐学院网站</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051207043645/http://www.rsh-duesseldorf.de/de/index.php">存檔</a>，存档日期2005-12-07.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/">杜塞尔多夫艺术学院网站</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2005-12-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513052707/http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/">存档</a>于2011-05-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fh-duesseldorf.de/">杜塞尔多夫技术学院网站</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2005-12-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110704154947/http://www.fh-duesseldorf.de/">存档</a>于2011-07-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fh-duesseldorf.de%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goethe.de/ins/de/ort/due/deindex.htm">Deutsch lernen in Deutschland – Deutschkurse und Deutschprüfungen in Deutschland - Kursorte - Düsseldorf - Goethe-Institut</a>. 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href="http://www.bahnhof.de/?lang=en#station/17859">Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof – Information to station, More Information, Facts & figures</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2012]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111125957/http://www.bahnhof.de/?lang=en#station/17859">存档</a>于2013-11-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=D%C3%BCsseldorf+Hauptbahnhof+%E2%80%93+Information+to+station%2C+More+Information%2C+Facts+%26+figures&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bahnhof.de%2F%3Flang%3Den%23station%2F17859&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a 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style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duesseldorf.de/zh/index.shtml">杜塞尔多夫的城市网站</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160608014601/http://www.duesseldorf.de/zh/index.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panorama-cities.net/duesseldorf/duesseldorf.html">杜塞尔多夫景点宽体图片</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B8%BE%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:欧洲歌唱大赛举办城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B8%BE%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:欧洲歌唱大赛举办城市（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B8%BE%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧洲歌唱大赛举办城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲歌唱大赛举办城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="歐洲歌唱大賽">欧洲歌唱大赛</a>举办城市</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="卢加诺">卢加诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克福">法兰克福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E7%91%9F%E5%A7%86" title="希爾弗瑟姆">希尔弗瑟姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9B%E7%BA%B3" title="戛纳">戛纳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9B%E7%BA%B3" title="戛纳">戛纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="那不勒斯">那不勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="爱丁堡">爱丁堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E9%A1%BF" title="布赖顿">布赖顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="哈洛格特">哈洛格特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1" title="哥德堡">哥德堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="卑爾根">卑爾根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91" title="洛桑">洛桑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83" title="萨格勒布">萨格勒布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98" title="马尔默">马尔默</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%A8%E5%9D%8A%E8%A1%97%E9%8E%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="磨坊街鎮">磨坊街镇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0" title="伯明翰">伯明翰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦布尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A7%86" title="拜魯姆">拜鲁姆</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">杜塞尔多夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%93" title="巴库">巴库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98" title="马尔默">马尔默</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="特拉维夫">特拉维夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%9D%88" class="mw-redirect" title="都靈">都靈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6" title="利物浦">利物浦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="德国北莱茵-威斯特法伦州行政区划" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:北莱茵-威斯特法伦州行政区划"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比勒费尔德">比勒费尔德市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%B8%BF" title="波鸿">波鸿市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%81%A9" title="波恩">波恩市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE" title="博特罗普">博特罗普市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%B9%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7" title="多特蒙德">多特蒙德市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="杜伊斯堡">杜伊斯堡市</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">杜塞尔多夫市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A3%AE" title="埃森">埃森市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B4" title="盖尔森基兴">盖尔森基兴市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哈根">哈根市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86" title="哈姆">哈姆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94%E8%AE%B7" title="黑尔讷">黑尔讷市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86" title="科隆">科隆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="克雷费尔德">克雷费尔德市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%83%E5%BA%93%E6%A3%AE" title="勒沃库森">勒沃库森市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%85%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="门兴格拉德巴赫">门兴格拉德巴赫市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="鲁尔河畔米尔海姆">米尔海姆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="明斯特">明斯特市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%AF%E8%B1%AA%E6%A3%AE" title="奥伯豪森">奥伯豪森市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7" title="雷姆沙伊德">雷姆沙伊德市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9" title="索林根">索林根市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E7%8F%80%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="伍珀塔尔">伍珀塔尔市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="县 (德国)">县</a></th><td 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title="雷克灵豪森县">雷克灵豪森县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="莱茵-埃尔夫特县">莱茵-埃尔夫特县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%8E%BF" title="诺伊斯莱茵县">诺伊斯莱茵县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E9%94%A1%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="莱茵-锡格县">莱茵-锡格县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E6%96%BD%E5%8E%BF" title="莱茵-贝吉施县">莱茵-贝吉施县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%A0%B9-%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E5%8E%BF" title="锡根-维特根施泰因县">锡根-维特根施泰因县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="索斯特县">索斯特县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E5%AF%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="施泰因富特县">施泰因富特县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E7%BA%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="翁纳县">翁纳县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE%E5%8E%BF" title="菲尔森县">菲尔森县</a></li> <li><a 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class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="联邦州 (德国)">各联邦州</a>首府</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a><small>（柏林州）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%9D%A5%E6%A2%85" title="不来梅">不萊梅</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BE%86%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E" title="不來梅州">不萊梅州</a>）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="德累斯顿">德累斯顿</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="薩克森">薩克森</a>）</small></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">杜塞尔多夫</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦">北莱茵-威斯特法伦</a>）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="埃尔福特">埃尔福特</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9" title="图林根">图林根</a>）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1" title="汉堡">汉堡</a><small>（汉堡州）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%81" title="汉诺威">汉诺威</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="下萨克森">下萨克森</a>）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E7%99%BB" title="威斯巴登">威斯巴登</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE" title="黑森">黑森</a>）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1" title="马格德堡">马格德堡</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E5%AE%89%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="萨克森-安哈尔特">萨克森-安哈尔特</a>）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%A0%E8%8C%A8" title="美因茨">美因茨</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%85%B0-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨">莱茵兰-普法尔茨</a>）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="巴伐利亚">巴伐利亚</a>）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8C%A8%E5%9D%A6" title="波茨坦">波茨坦</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1" title="勃兰登堡">勃兰登堡</a>）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E5%90%95%E8%82%AF" title="萨尔布吕肯">萨尔布吕肯</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" title="薩爾蘭">薩爾蘭</a>）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E6%9C%AA%E6%9E%97" title="什未林">什未林</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1-%E5%89%8D%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚">梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚</a>）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9" title="斯图加特">斯图加特</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%99%BB-%E7%AC%A6%E8%85%BE%E5%A0%A1" title="巴登-符腾堡">巴登-符腾堡</a>）</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94" title="基尔">基尔</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C-%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="什勒斯維希-霍爾斯坦">什勒斯維希-霍爾斯坦</a>）</small></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1718#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1718#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1718#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1208622/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121569587">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130105886">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX457865">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11863436r">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11863436r">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4013255-9">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548056405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80057014">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00713335">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Düsseldorf (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134144&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/03e75281-c3a3-454a-8d78-c85a5415c49e">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044968">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026374633">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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