CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>都灵 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"6f695e7f-5f83-4ffe-8240-c7c12ba0b41d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"都灵","wgTitle":"都灵","wgCurRevisionId":84927317,"wgRevisionId":84927317,"wgArticleId":182987,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有非数字formatnum参数的页面","使用Phonos的页面","使用简易时间线扩展的页面","Webarchive模板wayback链接","含有ISBN错误的引用的页面","CS1意大利语来源 (it)","自2018年1月带有失效链接的条目","条目有永久失效的外部链接","引文格式1维护：冗余文本","自2018年4月带有失效链接的条目","含有网址格式错误的引用的页面","含有義大利語的條目","使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面", "维基百科和维基数据上的官方网站不同","嵌入hAudio微格式的條目","含有拉丁語的條目","含有英語的條目","含有法語的條目","有未列明来源语句的条目","维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项","都灵","都灵广域市市镇","冬季奥林匹克运动会主办城市","意大利行政区划首府","古都","世界大學運動會主辦城市"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"都灵","wgRelevantArticleId":182987,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"都靈","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn", "zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q495","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","ext.timeline.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab", "ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.timeline.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Turin_Montage.png/1200px-Turin_Montage.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1847"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Turin_Montage.png/800px-Turin_Montage.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1232"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Turin_Montage.png/640px-Turin_Montage.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="985"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="都灵 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-都灵 rootpage-都灵 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古罗马时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古罗马时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>古罗马时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古罗马时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>中世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16世纪—18世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16世纪—18世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>16世纪—18世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16世纪—18世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>19世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>20世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纹章和荣誉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纹章和荣誉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>纹章和荣誉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纹章和荣誉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>行政</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-行政-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关行政子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-行政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-选区划分" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#选区划分"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>选区划分</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-选区划分-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-邮政编码" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#邮政编码"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>邮政编码</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-邮政编码-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-街道命名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#街道命名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>街道命名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-街道命名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>友好城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名胜" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名胜"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>名胜</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-名胜-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关名胜子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-名胜-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-薩伏依王室居所" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#薩伏依王室居所"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>薩伏依王室居所</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-薩伏依王室居所-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-柱廊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#柱廊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>柱廊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-柱廊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-博物馆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#博物馆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>博物馆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-博物馆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-高层建筑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#高层建筑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>高层建筑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-高层建筑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公共绿地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公共绿地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>公共绿地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公共绿地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-郊区景点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#郊区景点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>郊区景点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-郊区景点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>大学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-体育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关体育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-足球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#足球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>足球</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-足球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>名人</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-名人-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关名人子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-名人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-去世" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#去世"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>去世</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-去世-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释及參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释及參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>注释及參考資料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-注释及參考資料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关注释及參考資料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-注释及參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">都灵</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。152种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turyn" title="Turyn – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%96" title="ቶሪኖ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶሪኖ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="تورينو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تورينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="مدينه تورينو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينه تورينو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C3%ADn" title="Turín – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Turín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تورین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Турын – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Турын – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Торино – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Торино" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="তুরিন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুরিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཊུ་རིན། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཊུ་རིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor%C3%AD" title="Torí – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Torí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino_(munisipyo_sa_Italya)" title="Torino (munisipyo sa Italya) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Torino (munisipyo sa Italya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تورین – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تورین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turinu" title="Turinu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Turinu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C3%ADn" title="Turín – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Τορίνο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τορίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C3%A9n" title="Turén – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Turén" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C3%ADn" title="Turín – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C3%ADn" title="Turín – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Turín" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تورین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تورین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turiin" title="Turiin – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Turiin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turyn" title="Turyn – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Turyn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C3%ADn" title="Turín – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Turín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor%C3%ADno" title="Toríno – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Toríno" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95" title="טורינו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורינו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="टोरीनो – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टोरीनो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Թուրին – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%85" title="Թորինօ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թորինօ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3r%C3%ADn%C3%B3" title="Tórínó – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tórínó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8E" title="トリノ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トリノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტურინი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტურინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%ACu%E1%B9%9Binu" title="Ṭuṛinu – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭuṛinu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%85%B8" title="토리노 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토리노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor%C3%AEno" title="Torîno – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Torîno" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusta_Taurinorum" title="Augusta Taurinorum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Augusta Taurinorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turien_(sjtad)" title="Turien (sjtad) – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Turien (sjtad)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCr%C3%AC" title="Türì – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Türì" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turinas" title="Turinas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C4%ABna" title="Turīna – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Торино – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Торино" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ടൂറിൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടൂറിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="तोरिनो – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तोरिनो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="တျူးရင်းမြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တျူးရင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="تورینو – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تورینو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turino" title="Turino – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Turino" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turijn_(stad)" title="Turijn (stad) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turijn (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turyn" title="Turyn – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turim" title="Turim – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torine" title="Torine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Torine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="टोरीनो – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टोरीनो" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torinu" title="Torinu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Torinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turinu" title="Turinu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Turinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C3%ADn" title="Turín – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Торино – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Торино" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turyn" title="Turyn – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Turyn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="துரின் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துரின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ตูริน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตูริน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Торино – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Торино" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турин – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="تورینو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تورینو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C3%ACn" title="Turìn – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Turìn" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="都灵 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="都灵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITurin" title="ITurin – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ITurin" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტურინი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტურინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F" title="טורין – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טורין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turien" title="Turien – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Turien" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torino" title="Torino – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Torino" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%96%E9%80%A3%E5%A5%B4" title="拖連奴 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拖連奴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q495#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&oldid=84927317" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&id=84927317&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2583%25BD%25E7%2581%25B5"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2583%25BD%25E7%2581%25B5"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Torino" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q495" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-7ad3e70d" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E9%9D%88&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="都靈">都靈</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-7ad3e70d" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh:托里諾;zh-hans:托里诺;zh-tw:杜里諾;zh-hk:拖連奴"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:菲亚特; zh-tw:飛雅特; zh-hk:快意; zh-sg:飛霞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:阿尔法·罗密欧;zh-hk:愛快;zh-tw:愛快羅密歐;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:蓝旗亚;zh-hk:領先汽車;zh-tw:蘭吉雅;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">都灵</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="it"><span lang="it">Torino</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="市镇 (意大利)">市镇</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=";font-weight:bold;"><span lang="it">Città di Torino</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turin_Montage.png" class="mw-file-description" title="都灵市景。"><img alt="都灵市景。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Turin_Montage.png/270px-Turin_Montage.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="416" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Turin_Montage.png/405px-Turin_Montage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Turin_Montage.png/540px-Turin_Montage.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3079" /></a></span><div>都灵市景。</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stemma_di_Torino_(CoA_of_Turin).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="都灵徽章"><img alt="都灵徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Stemma_di_Torino_%28CoA_of_Turin%29.svg/100px-Stemma_di_Torino_%28CoA_of_Turin%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Stemma_di_Torino_%28CoA_of_Turin%29.svg/150px-Stemma_di_Torino_%28CoA_of_Turin%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Stemma_di_Torino_%28CoA_of_Turin%29.svg/200px-Stemma_di_Torino_%28CoA_of_Turin%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="469" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="都灵在意大利的位置"><img alt="都灵在意大利的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:19.18%;left:11.532%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="都灵"><img alt="都灵" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>都灵</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>都灵在意大利的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&params=45.0792_N_7.6761_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">45°04′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°40′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">45.0792°N 7.6761°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.0792; 7.6761</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="大区 (意大利)">大区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="皮埃蒙特">皮埃蒙特</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="省 (意大利)">省份</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="广域市 (意大利)">广域市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%9D%88%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="都靈廣域市">都灵廣域市</a>（TO）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市长</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">琪亚拉·阿潘迪诺（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五星运动 (意大利)（页面不存在）">Movimento 5 Stelle</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">130.17 平方公里（50.26 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">239 公尺（784 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2012年12月31日）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">911,823人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">7,005人/平方公里（18,143人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">CET</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部夏令时间">CEST</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">邮编</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">10100、10121-10156</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利电话区号列表（页面不存在）">电话区号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">011</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">主保圣人</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%97%E8%80%85%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="施洗者約翰">施洗者约翰</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">主保庆日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6月24日</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.torino.it/en/">官方网站</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「都灵」的各地常用名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">都灵 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">杜林 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">港澳</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">都靈 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>都灵</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>：<span lang="it">Torino</span> <small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:國際音標義大利語發音">[toˈriːno]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/07\/It-Torino.ogg\/It-Torino.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"It-Torino.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/It-Torino.ogg/It-Torino.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Torino.ogg" title="File:It-Torino.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>，又譯<b>托里諾</b>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="皮埃蒙特語">皮埃蒙特語</a>：<i>Turin</i> <small></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="國際音標標示發音" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">[tyˈɾiŋ]</a></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Augusta Taurinorum</span>），是位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利北部">意大利北部</a>的重要工业城市，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="皮埃蒙特大区">皮埃蒙特大区</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%9D%88%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="都靈廣域市">都灵廣域市</a>的首府，意大利第三大城市。它坐落在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3" title="波河">波河</a>的左岸，距離<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米蘭</a>大約140公里（87英里），<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿尔卑斯山">阿尔卑斯山</a>环绕在城市的西北。都灵中心区有面积130.17km²，人口911,534<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是意大利人口第四多的城市；都灵<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" title="市区">城市区</a>有面积1,126.6 km²，人口1,745,221<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%9D%88%E7%9C%81" title="都靈省">都灵都市圈</a>有面积1,977 km²，人口2,200,000<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（占意大利总人口的3.4%<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）。 </p><p>都灵是一国际化的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>城市，<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 都灵有时被称为“意大利自由的摇篮”、<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、“阿尔卑斯之都”、“萨沃亚之都”。它拥有众多的文化設施和其他名胜。都灵因为它的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="巴洛克">巴洛克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF" title="洛可可">洛可可</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="新古典主义">新古典主义</a>法式建筑而举世闻名。它的很多广场、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="城堡">城堡</a>、庭园和宫殿（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%AB_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="夫人宫 (都灵)">夫人宫</a>），都是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C" title="西西里">西西里</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%B8%88" title="建筑师">建筑师</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利波·尤瓦拉（页面不存在）">菲利波·尤瓦拉</a>建造的，他在设计时借鉴了法国经典建筑<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B%E5%AE%AB" title="凡尔赛宫">凡尔赛宫</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 这些法式建筑的典范包括：<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB" title="都灵王宫">王宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%9C%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%89%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%AE" title="斯杜皮尼吉行宮">斯杜皮尼吉行宫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="苏佩尔加大教堂">苏贝加大教堂</a>。許多意大利高等教育機構位於此地，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="都灵大学">都灵大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="都灵理工大学">都灵理工大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="都灵美术学院">都灵美术学院</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵音乐学院（页面不存在）">都灵音乐学院</a>等。还有许多重要和著名的博物馆，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="埃及博物馆 (都灵)">埃及博物馆</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="安托内利尖塔">安托内利尖塔</a>。 </p><p>都灵曾经是欧洲重要的政治中心。1563年，它成为了<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="萨伏依公国">萨伏依公国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>，随后是<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="萨伏依王室">萨伏依王室</a>统治下的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="萨丁尼亚王国">萨丁尼亚王国</a>的首都，最后是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利统一">意大利统一</a>之后的第一个首都（1861年—1865年）。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 同时，它也是萨沃亚王室（意大利王室）的故乡。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 虽然因为第二次世界大战，它的大部分政治意义和重要性都丢失了，它还是在战后成为了欧洲重要的工业、商业和贸易的集散地。它现在是意大利的工业中心之一，和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="米兰">米兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">热那亚</a>组成了“工业铁三角”。从经济上来说，都灵紧随<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>和米兰之后，是意大利第三大城市。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 它的<a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>高达580亿美元，排名世界第78位。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 虽然不像罗马、米兰那样是“Alpha或Bata级别的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="世界级城市">世界级城市</a>”，<a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">GaWC</a>评其为“Gamma”级别。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>都灵是意大利汽车制造业的摇篮，被称为“意大利汽车之都”或者“意大利的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B" title="底特律">底特律</a>”。是汽车品牌<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="菲亚特汽车">飛雅特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%90%89%E9%9B%85" class="mw-redirect" title="蘭吉雅">蘭吉雅</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BF%AB%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="愛快羅密歐">愛快羅密歐</a>的总部所在地。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 都灵还拥有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="足球俱乐部">足球俱乐部</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%87%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="尤文图斯">尤文图斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="都灵足球俱乐部">都灵足球俱乐部</a>，举办过<a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2006年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2006年冬季奥林匹克运动会</a>。一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%99" title="国际空间站">国际空间站</a>设备，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E5%8F%B7%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9%E8%88%B1" title="和谐号节点舱">和谐号节点舱</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E8%89%99" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫布實驗艙">哥伦布实验舱</a>，也是在都灵制造的。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵历史（页面不存在）">都灵历史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古罗马时期"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E7.BD.97.E9.A9.AC.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>古罗马时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：古罗马时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torino-portapalatina01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Torino-portapalatina01.jpg/200px-Torino-portapalatina01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Torino-portapalatina01.jpg/300px-Torino-portapalatina01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Torino-portapalatina01.jpg/400px-Torino-portapalatina01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E5%86%85%E5%9F%8E%E9%97%A8" title="帕拉蒂内城门">帕拉蒂内城门</a></figcaption></figure> <p>都灵最早的居民要追溯到公元前3世纪，当时这里是个小<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91%E8%90%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="村落">村落</a>，由属于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨拉西人（页面不存在）">萨拉西人</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="凯尔特">凯尔特</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="利古里亚">利古里亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD" title="部落">部落</a>所占据。他们自称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B6%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陶里尼人（页面不存在）">陶里尼人</a>，并且将他们的定居地命名为“Taurasia”。前218年，部分居民与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马</a>联盟，共同对抗<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%94" title="汉尼拔">汉尼拔</a>率领的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA" title="迦太基">迦太基</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="军队">军队</a>。因为都灵的地理位置十分重要，是穿越<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿尔卑斯山">阿尔卑斯山</a>之后，南下<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利半岛">意大利半岛</a>最先面对的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>。最终，他们阻挡迦太基军队达三天之久。 </p><p>城市真正意义上的起源，要追溯到<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="凯撒大帝">凯撒大帝</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="高盧戰爭">高卢战争</a>时期所修建的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B5%E8%90%A5" title="古罗马兵营">古罗马兵营</a>(前58年)，被称为“Castra Taurinorum”。前29年，这里成为了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>，城市名称为“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利城市的拉丁语名称（页面不存在）">Augusta Taurinorum</a>”(陶利尼人的奥古斯都，Tau是“山”的意思)。逐渐地城市的名字被简称为Taurinorum，以及Taurinos，演化成为现在的Torino，这些都是源于Taurini一词。当时都灵有将近5,000<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a>，都居住在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99" title="城墙">城墙</a>内。在这段时期，一座<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="規劃">规划</a>整齐的城市逐渐发展起来，建造了犹如<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%8B%E7%9B%A4" title="棋盤">棋盘</a>一样<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="街道">街道</a>，这样的城市布局保留至今。 </p><p>1世纪前后，建造了古罗马剧场(如今很大一部分已经消失)，现在依然保存完好的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E5%86%85%E5%9F%8E%E9%97%A8" title="帕拉蒂内城门">帕拉蒂内城门</a>也是建造于这个时期。69年，因卷入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="奧索">奧索</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="维特里乌斯">维特里乌斯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="内战">内战</a>，城市大部分毁于战火。312年，为争夺权力，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="君士坦丁一世 (罗马帝国)">君士坦丁一世</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%A3%AE%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马森齐奥（页面不存在）">马森齐奥</a>进行了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98(312)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵之战(312)（页面不存在）">都灵之战</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中世纪"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>中世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：中世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a>衰落之后，都灵先后由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="东哥特人">东哥特人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伦巴底人">伦巴底人</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86" class="mw-redirect" title="占领">占领</a>，并在后者统治期间，被划分为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵">公爵</a>领地。773年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a>将此占领。在之后的几个世纪，都灵一直作为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="伯爵">伯爵</a>领地，先后经过了多位统治者。 </p><p>940年，成立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵边境区（页面不存在）">都灵边境区</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭克">法兰克</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝">加洛林王朝</a>)，由阿尔杜伊尼卡家族统治。统治了四代之后，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%8B%8F%E8%90%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿德莱德 (苏萨)（页面不存在）">阿德莱德</a>得到统治权。1045年，她与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E8%B2%9D%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D)" title="翁貝托一世 (薩伏依)">翁貝托一世</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="萨伏伊家族">萨伏伊家族</a>的先祖)的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9D%B1_(%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="奧東 (薩伏依伯爵)">奧東</a>结婚。从此，萨伏伊家族开始统治都灵。当都灵伯爵(1092年—1130年和1136年—1191年)的身份由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a>兼任时，它的统治者也成為<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E9%82%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="采邑主教">采邑主教</a>。 </p><p>奥多内去世之后，儿子<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D)" title="皮特羅一世 (薩伏依)">皮特羅一世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A2%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D)" title="阿梅迪奧二世 (薩伏依)">阿梅迪奧二世</a>相继统治，但实权仍掌握在他们的母亲手中，直至她去世。阿德莱德的去世，也引起了<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="皮埃蒙特">皮埃蒙特</a>地区的内战，即当地的权贵家族和被认为是“外人”的萨伏伊家族之间的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争">战争</a>。在此之后，萨伏伊家族为以原领地<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%97%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫列讷河谷（页面不存在）">莫列讷河谷</a>(今法国南部)作为基础，卷入无间断的战争中，混乱的局势维持了一个多<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="世纪">世纪</a>。 </p><p>12世纪，都灵成为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由城邦（页面不存在）">自由城邦</a>，但是周围地区掌权的封建领主、主教没有放弃占领都灵的意图，依然向萨伏伊家族不断进攻。1230年—1235年，都灵由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E8%B4%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙费拉托侯爵（页面不存在）">蒙费拉托侯爵</a>(也称都灵之主)统治。1251年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D)" title="托馬索二世 (薩伏依)">托馬索二世</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="腓特烈二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈二世</a>的帮助下得到了城市统治权，不过并没有能建立属于萨沃亚家族的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="政权">政权</a>，最终由他的儿子<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托馬索三世 (薩伏依)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas III of Piedmont"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托馬索三世 (薩伏依)（页面不存在）">托馬索三世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_III_of_Piedmont" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas III of Piedmont"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas III of Piedmont</span></a></span>）</span></span>在1280年成功实现。 </p><p>14世纪初，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A2%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="阿梅迪奧五世">阿梅迪奧五世</a>将萨伏伊家族在法国和意大利的领地划分出来。1360年，被称为“绿伯爵(Conte Verde)”的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A2%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="阿梅迪奧六世">阿梅迪奧六世</a>废除都灵的自治权，完全由萨伏伊家族统治。 </p><p>15世纪，城市重建，很多<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AD%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="庭園">庭园</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宫殿">宫殿</a>在此时修建。1404年，成立<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="都灵大学">都灵大学</a>，也是意大利最古老的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="大学">大学</a>之一。1416年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A2%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="阿梅迪奧八世">阿梅迪奧八世</a>将皮埃蒙特伯爵领地提升为公爵领地，并且将皮埃蒙特地区完全统一，并且成立都灵公爵<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="议会">议会</a>。此时，都灵有人口20,000。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16世纪—18世纪"><span id="16.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA.E2.80.9418.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>16世纪—18世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：16世纪—18世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BattleofTurin_prince_Anhalt.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BattleofTurin_prince_Anhalt.JPG/200px-BattleofTurin_prince_Anhalt.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BattleofTurin_prince_Anhalt.JPG/300px-BattleofTurin_prince_Anhalt.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BattleofTurin_prince_Anhalt.JPG/400px-BattleofTurin_prince_Anhalt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%8C%85%E5%9B%B4%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵包围战（页面不存在）">都灵包围战</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%AE%89%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9-%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%8D)" title="利奥波德一世 (安哈尔特-德绍)">利奥波德一世</a>领军冲锋</figcaption></figure> <p>16世纪，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法国国王">法国国王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="弗朗索瓦二世 (法兰西)">弗朗索瓦一世</a>的军队在1536年—1562年间入侵城市。1562年，被称为“铁头(Testa di Ferro)”的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="埃马努埃莱·菲利贝托一世 (萨伏伊)">埃马努埃莱·菲利贝托一世</a>，将萨伏伊公国的首府从<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C" title="尚贝里">尚贝里</a>迁移至此，并且建造了一座巨大的五角形防御要塞。 </p><p>17世纪，公国获得了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82" title="阿斯蒂">阿斯蒂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%B4%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98" title="蒙费拉托">蒙费拉托</a>和出海口。1620年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="卡洛·埃马努埃莱一世 (萨伏伊)">卡洛·埃马努埃莱一世</a>在都灵诞生16个世纪之后，首次进行大规模城市扩建，依照古罗马时代的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="道路">道路</a>、城市格局进行城市建设。这样的城市扩建方式，在之后的几个世纪内为城市的扩张打好了基础。17世纪上半叶，修建了王家广场(如今的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣卡洛广场">圣卡洛广场</a>)、诺瓦街(如今的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%97_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="罗马街 (都灵)">罗马街</a>)和<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB" title="都灵王宫">王宫</a>。17世纪下半叶，规划并建造了第二道城墙，修建了带<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E5%BB%8A" title="拱廊">拱廊</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3%E8%A1%97" title="波河街">波河街</a>(走向为穿过街区的对角线，从<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="城堡广场 (都灵)">城堡广场</a>到波河桥)。 </p><p>1706年，作为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙王位继承战争">西班牙王位继承战争</a>的一部分，进行了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%8C%85%E5%9B%B4%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵包围战（页面不存在）">都灵包围战</a>。整个城市顽强抵抗了117天，最终击败了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波旁王朝">法国</a>军队。在这次胜利之后，1713年签订了<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%97%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" title="烏得勒支和約">乌得勒支和约</a>，将<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="公国">公国</a>上升为<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="王国">王国</a>。都灵先后成为了<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里王国">西西里王国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="萨丁尼亚王国">萨丁尼亚王国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>。此时，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利波·尤瓦拉（页面不存在）">菲利波·尤瓦拉</a>成为城市主要设计师，都灵有人口90,000。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19世纪"><span id="19.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>19世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：19世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maggi,_Giovanni_Battista_-_Torino_-_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Maggi%2C_Giovanni_Battista_-_Torino_-_Panorama.jpg/200px-Maggi%2C_Giovanni_Battista_-_Torino_-_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Maggi%2C_Giovanni_Battista_-_Torino_-_Panorama.jpg/300px-Maggi%2C_Giovanni_Battista_-_Torino_-_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Maggi%2C_Giovanni_Battista_-_Torino_-_Panorama.jpg/400px-Maggi%2C_Giovanni_Battista_-_Torino_-_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>19世纪晚期的都灵，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="安托内利尖塔">安托内利尖塔</a>正在修建</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_Karolis,_Adolfo_(1874-1928)_-_Esposizione_Torino_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/De_Karolis%2C_Adolfo_%281874-1928%29_-_Esposizione_Torino_1911.jpg/140px-De_Karolis%2C_Adolfo_%281874-1928%29_-_Esposizione_Torino_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/De_Karolis%2C_Adolfo_%281874-1928%29_-_Esposizione_Torino_1911.jpg/210px-De_Karolis%2C_Adolfo_%281874-1928%29_-_Esposizione_Torino_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/De_Karolis%2C_Adolfo_%281874-1928%29_-_Esposizione_Torino_1911.jpg/280px-De_Karolis%2C_Adolfo_%281874-1928%29_-_Esposizione_Torino_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>1911年都灵<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%8D%9A%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="世博會">世博会</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="海报">海报</a></figcaption></figure> <p>19世纪，短暂的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑">拿破仑</a>占领时期之后，都灵开始尝试着统一<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>。1815年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="维也纳会议">维也纳会议</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波旁王朝复辟（页面不存在）">波旁王朝复辟</a>让萨丁尼亚王国获得了<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="热那亚共和国">热那亚共和国</a>以及整个<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="利古里亚">利古里亚</a>。这奠定了五十年之后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利统一">意大利统一</a>的基础。1861年—1865年，都灵成为统一的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%931946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利王國 (1861年–1946年)">意大利王国</a>的首都；随后首都搬到了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="佛罗伦萨">佛罗伦萨</a>；从1870年开始，定都<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马市">罗马</a>。1871年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E7%91%9E%E6%96%AF%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93" title="弗雷瑞斯鐵路隧道">弗雷瑞斯铁路隧道</a>开通，使都灵成为了连接意大利和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>的重要结点。此时，都灵有人口250,000。一些著名地标，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="埃及博物馆">埃及博物馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="安托内利尖塔">安托内利尖塔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%8D%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="上帝之母教堂">上帝之母教堂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%86%85%E6%89%98%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="维托里奥·维内托广场">维托里奥·维内托广场</a>均在此时建立。 </p><p>失去<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>中心地位之后，都灵进行了快速<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="工业化">工业化</a>，成为意大利<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="工业">工业</a>的代表：先后在1899年和1906年成立了汽车厂商<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="菲亚特集团">菲亚特</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E6%97%97%E4%BA%9A" title="蓝旗亚">蓝旗亚</a>。1902年，举办了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E5%B1%8A%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E8%A3%85%E9%A5%B0%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首届现代装饰艺术国际博览会（页面不存在）">首届现代装饰艺术国际博览会</a>，被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="新艺术运动">新艺术运动</a>的巅峰。1911年，还举行了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="世界博览会">世界博览会</a>。在这段时期，都灵放弃了传统的八角形<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="規劃">规划</a>，进行了第二次大规模扩建，人口增长到430,000。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20世纪"><span id="20.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>20世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：20世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Pachnike-018-23,_Italien,_Sturmgesch%C3%BCtz_der_Waffen-SS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Pachnike-018-23%2C_Italien%2C_Sturmgesch%C3%BCtz_der_Waffen-SS.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Pachnike-018-23%2C_Italien%2C_Sturmgesch%C3%BCtz_der_Waffen-SS.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Pachnike-018-23%2C_Italien%2C_Sturmgesch%C3%BCtz_der_Waffen-SS.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Pachnike-018-23%2C_Italien%2C_Sturmgesch%C3%BCtz_der_Waffen-SS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Pachnike-018-23%2C_Italien%2C_Sturmgesch%C3%BCtz_der_Waffen-SS.jpg/400px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Pachnike-018-23%2C_Italien%2C_Sturmgesch%C3%BCtz_der_Waffen-SS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption>1943年9月，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴多利奥宣言（页面不存在）">巴多利奥宣言</a>之后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B" title="坦克">坦克</a>进入都灵</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="工人">工人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%B6" title="企业家">企业家</a>之间的冲突频发。首次<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%A2%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="罢工">罢工</a>发生于1920年，<a class="mw-selflink selflink">都灵</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="工厂">工厂</a>被占据。由于大力发展汽车制造业，都灵在20世纪初期成为了主要的工业中心。这也使它获得了“意大利汽车之都”的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%B5%E7%A7%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="昵称">昵称</a>。 </p><p>都灵是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="同盟國 (第二次世界大戰)">同盟国</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰期間的戰略轟炸">二战期间的战略轰炸</a>目标，整个城市遭到严重破环：首次轰炸是在1940年6月11日，最后几次是在1945年(最猛烈的轰炸是在1943年)。轰炸的原因是它的工业生产，如菲亚特为<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%B4%E5%BF%83%E5%9B%BD" title="轴心国">轴心国</a>生产<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8" title="航空器">航空器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B" title="坦克">坦克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="汽车">汽车</a>。1943年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="盟军">盟军</a>进行<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%94%BB%E9%98%B2%E6%88%B0_(%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利攻防戰 (二戰)">意大利战役</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利南部">意大利南部</a>成功登陆并突破意大利和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="纳粹德国">德国</a>的层层抵抗向<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="北方">北方</a>推进。同年，都灵爆发了规模空前的大罢工并席卷整个<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利北部">意大利北部</a>，这也标志着<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="反法西斯">反法西斯</a>运动的复兴。都灵直到<a href="/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E5%A4%A9%E7%9B%9F%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%A8%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BB%E5%8B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="1945年春天盟軍在義大利的攻勢">1945年春天盟军在意大利的攻势</a>期间才获得解放。1945年4月25日，意大利北部各大城市举行总<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="起义">起义</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="義大利抵抗運動">意大利抵抗运动</a>解放都灵，摆脱了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="纳粹主义">纳粹</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="法西斯主义">法西斯</a>的统治。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>后，都灵迅速重建，并成为了意大利经济奇迹的标志，成千上万的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="移民">移民</a>涌入城市，成为汽车产业工人和其他企业工人。1960年，市区人口达到100万。1974年，市区人口达到120万。由于移民大多来自意大利南部，时任都灵市长的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AD%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E9%9F%A6%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迭戈·诺韦利（页面不存在）">迭戈·诺韦利</a>戏称：都灵“按人口算，位列<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="拿波里">拿波里</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%8E%AB" title="巴勒莫">巴勒莫</a>之后，是意大利南部第三大城市”。1970年代和1980年代，汽车制造业危机沉重地打击了都灵，导致市区人口急剧减少了1/4。最近几年，长期困扰城市的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3" title="人口不足">人口不足</a>问题有所缓解。市区人口从2001年的865,000增长到2009年的910,000。 </p><p>2006年2月，都灵举办了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B1%8A%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="第二十届冬季奥林匹克运动会">第二十届冬季奥林匹克运动会</a>并在同年3月举办了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E5%B1%8A%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E6%AE%8B%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="第九届冬季残奥会">第九届冬季残奥会</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="纹章和荣誉"><span id=".E7.BA.B9.E7.AB.A0.E5.92.8C.E8.8D.A3.E8.AA.89"></span>纹章和荣誉</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：纹章和荣誉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torino_-_Bandiera_ufficiale04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Torino_-_Bandiera_ufficiale04.jpg/250px-Torino_-_Bandiera_ufficiale04.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Torino_-_Bandiera_ufficiale04.jpg/375px-Torino_-_Bandiera_ufficiale04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Torino_-_Bandiera_ufficiale04.jpg/500px-Torino_-_Bandiera_ufficiale04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1503" data-file-height="1279" /></a><figcaption>都灵旗帜，最早可追溯到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%8C%85%E5%9B%B4%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵包围战（页面不存在）">都灵包围战</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E7%BA%B9%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵纹章（页面不存在）">都灵纹章</a></div> <ul><li>都灵纹章，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>根据1931年8月11日的法令批准。主体是蓝色的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E7%9B%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士盾（页面不存在）">瑞士盾</a>，上面有一只<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2" title="金色">金色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="银">银</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92" title="角">角</a>、后脚立起的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%89%9B" title="公牛">公牛</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%BE%E7%89%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="盾牌">盾牌</a>上方是带有九颗<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="珍珠">珍珠</a>的伯爵冠。</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>由于在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利统一">意大利统一</a>中的突出贡献，1898年5月1日，都灵被授予国家统一贡献城市勋章，在总共二十七座授勋城市中排名第五。</li></ul> <div style="position: relative"> <div style="position: absolute"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="国家统一贡献城市勋章 - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="国家统一贡献城市勋章 - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg/80px-Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg/120px-Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg/160px-Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption>国家统一贡献城市勋章 - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="background:none; padding-left:90px; margin-bottom:.5em"> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家统一贡献城市勋章（页面不存在）">国家统一贡献城市勋章</a></b> </p> <div style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:125%; font-family:serif;"><b>«</b></span>纪念那些在光荣的国家统一和解放事业中，做出非凡贡献的都灵市民和政治家。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="font-size:125%; font-family:serif;"><b>»</b></span></div></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>由于在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>中付出的巨大牺牲和游击作战，1959年5月29日，都灵被授予金质英勇勋章。</li></ul> <div style="position: relative"> <div style="position: absolute"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="金质英勇勋章 - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="金质英勇勋章 - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg/80px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg/120px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg/160px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption>金质英勇勋章 - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="background:none; padding-left:90px; margin-bottom:.5em"> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%B4%A8%E8%8B%B1%E5%8B%87%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金质英勇勋章（页面不存在）">金质英勇勋章</a></b> </p> <div style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:125%; font-family:serif;"><b>«</b></span>不屈服于冷酷进攻的战区的首府和中心，不屈不挠地抵抗专制者十九个月并不屑谄媚、反抗威胁。拒绝妥协、停战和玷污高贵传统的卑鄙，带着与先辈相同的骄傲、成为不朽和不可侵犯的祖国的新屏障……<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="font-size:125%; font-family:serif;"><b>»</b></span></div>— 1943年9月8日—1945年4月25日</div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turin_ISS012-E-15598.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Turin_ISS012-E-15598.jpg/250px-Turin_ISS012-E-15598.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Turin_ISS012-E-15598.jpg/375px-Turin_ISS012-E-15598.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Turin_ISS012-E-15598.jpg/500px-Turin_ISS012-E-15598.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption><center>都灵卫星图</center></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mg-k_Torino_Alpi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mg-k_Torino_Alpi.jpg/250px-Mg-k_Torino_Alpi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mg-k_Torino_Alpi.jpg/375px-Mg-k_Torino_Alpi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Mg-k_Torino_Alpi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption><center>都灵和阿尔卑斯山</center></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Torino.jpg/250px-Torino.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Torino.jpg/375px-Torino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Torino.jpg/500px-Torino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="466" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡普奇尼山（页面不存在）">卡普奇尼山</a>上鸟瞰都灵市区</figcaption></figure> <p>都灵位于由<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E8%98%AD%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%B3" title="斯圖拉迪蘭佐河">斯图拉迪兰佐河</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E6%A0%BC%E5%86%85%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑格内河（页面不存在）">桑格内河</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3" title="波河">波河</a>所包围的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="平原">平原</a>之上，其中波河由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97" title="南">南</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北">北</a>贯穿整个<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>。穿过城市的还有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B2%B3" title="多拉里帕里亞河">多拉里帕里亚河</a>，它的流向由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" title="西">西</a>向<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="东">东</a>，南岸紧邻<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵历史中心（页面不存在）">都灵历史中心</a>。波河把都灵一分为二，东岸是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5" title="丘陵">丘陵</a>地区，西岸是平原地区(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a>280-220米，由西向东逐渐降低)。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="冬季">冬季</a>可以清晰地看到，由皑皑白<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA" title="雪">雪</a>覆盖的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿尔卑斯山">阿尔卑斯山</a>，如玉带一般环绕在城市的西北部。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵中心气象站（页面不存在）">都灵中心气象站</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%9E%E8%8E%B1%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵卡塞莱气象站（页面不存在）">都灵卡塞莱气象站</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%88%87%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵布里克·德拉克罗切气象站（页面不存在）">都灵布里克·德拉克罗切气象站</a></div> <p>根据<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="柯本气候分类法">柯本气候分类法</a>，都灵的气候类型为Cfa，即<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E6%B9%BF%E6%B8%A9%E6%9A%96%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常湿温暖气候（页面不存在）">常湿温暖气候</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3" title="夏季">夏季</a>炎热(最热月份的平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="绝对温度">绝对温度</a>不超过22<a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a>)和没有<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B1%E5%AD%A3" title="旱季">旱季</a>。详细说来，都灵的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="气候">气候</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="温带大陆性气候">温带大陆性气候</a>，冬季寒冷且相对干燥，夏季炎热且有时闷热(来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="波河平原">波河平原</a>西部的风较弱)。都灵并不是一座天色阴沉和雾气蒙蒙的城市(这样的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94" title="天气">天气</a>并不多见)，而值得注意的是：最近几年的冬季都是干燥少雪而且并不寒冷(最典型的是2006/07的“虚假冬季”，整个<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>都气候反常)。根据波河水文办公室天文台(位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="市中心">市中心</a>的苏萨门，离地32米，海拔277米，2006年停止观测)的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="数据">数据</a>，在1961年—1990年的30年间，1月平均<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%B8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="气温">气温</a>为1.7 °C，7月平均气温为23.6 °C(参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵中心气象站（页面不存在）">都灵中心气象站</a>)。数据表明，<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B3%B6%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="熱島現象">热岛现象</a>在整个城市都很常见，这使得都灵<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" title="市区">市区</a>的气温比附近<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%8A%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="郊区">郊区</a>更高：市区年均气温比郊区高1.9 °C，高于最低年均气温(市区最低年均气温比郊区高2.8 °C)的最高值(市区高1 °C)。年均温差高达20.9 °C，远离海洋的平原地区均是如此；日均温差差别很大，11月到1月小于6 °C，夏季月份高于9 °C。冬季，当<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%9A%E9%A2%A8" title="焚風">焚风</a>吹来(来自都灵西方或西北、干燥炎热的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="风">风</a>)，气温可以在几小时内升高20 °C。 </p><p>一年之中雨水最多的月份是4月、5月、6月和10月。雨水最少的季节是冬季，其次是7月。而通常情况下，让人觉得会少<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨">雨</a>的晚夏时节，<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a>随年份的不同而不同，并不稳定。长时间<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水">降水</a>(尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%AD%A3" title="春季">春季</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%AD%A3" title="秋季">秋季</a>)形成的原因，是由于来自南面和东面的大量<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%B5%81" title="气流">气流</a>，在西<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>(如<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E6%B9%BE" title="热那亚湾">热那亚湾</a>)和附近的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>形成静止的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" title="低气压">低气压</a>，而阿尔卑斯山脉阻挡了这些来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7" title="海">海</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%9B%A2" title="气团">气团</a>。于是，雨水就都降落到了阿尔卑斯山南坡和附近的平原上。这样的状况可以在24小时之内带来超过100<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">mm</a>的降水量：在1994年11月5日的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="水灾">水灾</a>中，都灵的降水量达到了139mm。每年平均有将近20次<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%99%A3%E9%9B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="雷陣雨">雷阵雨</a>，其中有2次是<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%B9" title="冰雹">冰雹</a>。雷阵雨几乎只发生在4月到10月，它会使降水<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="时间">时间</a>减少，但使降水强度更大：1987年7月，1个小时之内，降水量达到60mm。2008年9月13日，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Caselle%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caselle气象台（页面不存在）">Caselle气象台</a>(位于都灵以北14km处)记录到一场雷阵雨，在6小时内降水量达到220mm，是都灵平原有气象记录以来的最高值。都灵的年均降水量(833mm)很稳定，自19世纪中期至今，没有什么改变。 </p><p>每年冬季，平均有5天降雪，年均<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%AF%E9%9B%AA%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="积雪深度（页面不存在）">积雪深度</a>为28cm。过去，积雪深度非常大：19世纪年均60cm，1901年—1960年年均46cm。根据记录，自1800年—2007年以来，都灵市区年均气温升高1.3 °C，冬季年均气温升高2.3 °C。与年均气温的升高相比，<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E9%9B%AA%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="降雪量">降雪量</a>的减少更加明显。最近20年来，气温的升高进一步加快，明显的例子就是：2003年夏季和2007年冬季，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="雾">雾</a>天减少、季节反常。在酷热的2003年夏季(它之前的春季就极为干旱)，离地2m的市内气象台于8月11日记录到的最高气温达到40.3 °C-41.6 °C，是自1753年有气象记录以来的最高值。而在温暖的2006/07冬季，整个冬季没有下雪、几乎没有冰冻：只有6天的气温低于0 °C。尤其是1月19日，发生了罕见的气温反常现象：当时<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="风暴基里尔">风暴基里尔</a>(它在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%8D%B7%E7%9B%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="比荷盧">比荷卢</a>造成了人员伤亡)的尾部扫过，给整个皮埃蒙特平原、都灵和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A7%E5%A5%A7" title="庫內奧">库内奥</a>之间，带来了滚滚的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%B5%AA" title="热浪">热浪</a>，使最高气温达到26 °C-27 °C。 </p><p>为了更好地了解最近十年的冬季，先来看看1956年2月记录到的都灵历史最低气温： </p> <ul><li>1956年2月12日：-21.8 °C 卡塞莱、-19 °C 米拉菲奥里；</li> <li>1956年2月13日：-21.4 °C 卡塞莱、-23 °C 米拉菲奥里；</li> <li>1956年2月14日：-25 °C 米拉菲奥里。</li></ul> <p>而对于都灵市区，1754年2月3日，伊尼亚齐奥·索米斯在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3%E8%A1%97" title="波河街">波河街</a>记录到的历史最低气温是-19.1 °C。其他寒冷的冬季则出现在1960年代和1980年代：1985年1月，最低气温是-14 °C。最后的大雪记录是1986年和1987年，都灵的积雪深度达50cm(都灵丘陵地区则接近140cm)。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 在21世纪，最寒冷的日子是2001年12月18日，当时的最低气温是-9.7 °C。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气象等级（页面不存在）">气象等级</a>：zona E</li> <li>柯本气候分类法：Cfa.</li></ul> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Torino-Torino Caselle (1961-1990) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(1.59) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.5<br />(2.07) </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.9<br />(3.03) </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104.1<br />(4.10) </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">120.3<br />(4.74) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">97.6<br />(3.84) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.6<br />(2.62) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.8<br />(3.14) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1<br />(2.76) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.9<br />(3.50) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.5<br />(2.97) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.6<br />(1.64) </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">914.4<br />(36.00) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数 </th> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">74.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #B2B277; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.6 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.7 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158.1 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.0 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.3 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">260.4 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">223.2 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.0 </td> <td style="background: #C0C022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.6 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.0 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.5 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,990.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：MeteoAM <sup id="cite_ref-MAM_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAM-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right"> <table align="right"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ScalonePalazzoMadamaTorino.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/ScalonePalazzoMadamaTorino.JPG/250px-ScalonePalazzoMadamaTorino.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/ScalonePalazzoMadamaTorino.JPG/375px-ScalonePalazzoMadamaTorino.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/ScalonePalazzoMadamaTorino.JPG/500px-ScalonePalazzoMadamaTorino.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%AB_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="夫人宫 (都灵)">夫人宫</a>内部的阶梯</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><i>人口统计(单位：千人)</i> </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_qspf9f7hbjjlp2nvy4k6gaajg91e1l6"></map><img usemap="#timeline_qspf9f7hbjjlp2nvy4k6gaajg91e1l6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/timeline/qspf9f7hbjjlp2nvy4k6gaajg91e1l6.png" /></div> <p>根据<a href="/w/index.php?title=1973%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973年人口普查（页面不存在）">1973年人口普查</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="数据">数据</a>，都灵<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" title="市区">市区</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a>在当年达到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>最高峰，从此以后逐年减少。造成这个现象的原因，一方面是来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利南部">意大利南部</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="移民">移民</a>纷纷搬回原籍，另一方面是很多市民从市区搬到了<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88" title="都市圈">都市圈</a>，这也使得整个都市圈的人口高达220万。 </p><p>按照<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利国家统计局（页面不存在）">意大利国家统计局</a>在2008年7月31日公布的数据，都灵市区人口达到910,293，比2001年有所增加。人口增加的原因，主要是来自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="马格里布">马格里布</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A5%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="撒哈拉以南非洲">撒哈拉以南非洲</a>的移民的大量涌入。 </p><p>居住在都灵市区的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外国（页面不存在）">外国</a>人口有115,800，占市区总人口的13%。他们主要来自：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚">罗马尼亚</a>(47,800)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>(17,700)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>(7,100)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a>(5,400)和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>(4,500)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>都灵<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%80%81%E9%BE%84%E5%8C%96" title="人口老龄化">人口老龄化</a>程度非常严重：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="未成年人">未成年人</a>占总人口的14.5%，而65岁以上人口占总人口的30.12%。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF"></span>行政</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：行政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torino-municipio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Torino-municipio.jpg/250px-Torino-municipio.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Torino-municipio.jpg/375px-Torino-municipio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Torino-municipio.jpg/500px-Torino-municipio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1996" data-file-height="1996" /></a><figcaption>都灵市政府</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵市政府（页面不存在）">都灵市政府</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵市长列表（页面不存在）">都灵市长列表</a></div> <p>都灵<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF" title="市长">市长</a>每隔四年进行<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%81%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="直選">直选</a>。 </p> <p style="border:1px #aaaaaa solid; font-size: 95%; padding:1em; width:60%;"> <b>市长</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E5%A7%86%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞尔乔·基亚姆帕里诺（页面不存在）">塞尔乔·基亚姆帕里诺</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="民主黨 (義大利)">民主党</a>)</small> 自2006年5月30日起（第2任期） <br /> <b>市议会主席</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱塞佩·卡斯特罗诺沃（页面不存在）">朱塞佩·卡斯特罗诺沃</a> <br /><b>地址</b>: Piazza Palazzo di Città, 1 - 10122 Torino<br /> <b>总机</b>: +39-011-442.1111 - <b>传真</b>: +39-011-442.2723 <br /> <b>电子邮件</b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="mailto:urp@comune.torino.it">urp@comune.torino.it</a></p> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="选区划分"><span id=".E9.80.89.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92.E5.88.86"></span>选区划分</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：选区划分"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>都灵分为十个选区(Circoscrizione)，选区并不严格按照街区进行划分。下面列出各个选区名称和包含范围。 </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="选区划分" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="选区划分" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">选区划分</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">都灵分为十个选区。 <ul><li>Circoscrizione 1 (人口80,316，面积7 km²)：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Centro_storico_di_Torino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centro storico di Torino（页面不存在）">Centro</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crocetta_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crocetta (Torino)（页面不存在）">Crocetta</a></li> <li>Circoscrizione 2 (人口104,485，面积7 km²)：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Rita_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Rita (Torino)（页面不存在）">Santa Rita</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirafiori_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirafiori Nord（页面不存在）">Mirafiori Nord</a></li> <li>Circoscrizione 3 (人口130,788，面积9 km²)：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgo_San_Paolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgo San Paolo（页面不存在）">Borgo San Paolo</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenisia（页面不存在）">Cenisia</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozzo_Strada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozzo Strada（页面不存在）">Pozzo Strada</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cit_Turin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cit Turin（页面不存在）">Cit Turin</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgata_Lesna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgata Lesna（页面不存在）">Borgata Lesna</a></li> <li>Circoscrizione 4 (人口96,271，面积9 km²)：<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Donato_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Donato (Torino)（页面不存在）">San Donato</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campidoglio_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campidoglio (Torino)（页面不存在）">Campidoglio</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parella_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parella (Torino)（页面不存在）">Parella</a></li> <li>Circoscrizione 5 (人口123,624，面积16 km²)：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgata_Vittoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgata Vittoria（页面不存在）">Borgata Vittoria</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madonna_di_Campagna_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madonna di Campagna (Torino)（页面不存在）">Madonna di Campagna</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucento（页面不存在）">Lucento</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallette（页面不存在）">Vallette</a></li> <li>Circoscrizione 6 (人口105,42，面积25 km²)：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barriera_di_Milano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barriera di Milano（页面不存在）">Barriera di Milano</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regio_Parco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regio Parco（页面不存在）">Regio Parco</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barca_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barca (Torino)（页面不存在）">Barca</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertolla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertolla（页面不存在）">Bertolla</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falchera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falchera（页面不存在）">Falchera</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebaudengo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebaudengo（页面不存在）">Rebaudengo</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villaretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villaretto（页面不存在）">Villaretto</a></li> <li>Circoscrizione 7 (人口87,853，面积23 km²)：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurora_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurora (Torino)（页面不存在）">Aurora</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanchiglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanchiglia（页面不存在）">Vanchiglia</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sassi_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sassi (Torino)（页面不存在）">Sassi</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madonna_del_Pilone_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madonna del Pilone (Torino)（页面不存在）">Madonna del Pilone</a></li> <li>Circoscrizione 8 (人口58,289，面积16 km²)：<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Salvario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Salvario（页面不存在）">San Salvario</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavoretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavoretto（页面不存在）">Cavoretto</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgo_Po&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgo Po（页面不存在）">Borgo Po</a></li> <li>Circoscrizione 9 (人口76,268，面积7 km²)：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizza_Millefonti_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizza Millefonti (Torino)（页面不存在）">Nizza Millefonti</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingotto_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingotto (Torino)（页面不存在）">Lingotto</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filadelfia_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filadelfia (Torino)（页面不存在）">Filadelfia</a></li> <li>Circoscrizione 10 (人口39,279，面积11 km²)：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirafiori_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirafiori Sud（页面不存在）">Mirafiori Sud</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="邮政编码"><span id=".E9.82.AE.E6.94.BF.E7.BC.96.E7.A0.81"></span>邮政编码</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：邮政编码"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>都灵<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="邮政编码">邮政编码</a>按照街区和地域进行划分(通用邮政编码为10100)。 </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="邮政编码" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="邮政编码" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">邮政编码</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">都灵邮政编码： <ul><li>10121 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torino_Centro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torino Centro（页面不存在）">Centro</a></li> <li>10122 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torino_Centro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torino Centro（页面不存在）">Centro</a></li> <li>10123 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torino_Centro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torino Centro（页面不存在）">Centro</a></li> <li>10124 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torino_Centro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torino Centro（页面不存在）">Centro</a></li> <li>10125 <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Salvario_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Salvario (Torino)（页面不存在）">San Salvario</a></li> <li>10126 <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Salvario_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Salvario (Torino)（页面不存在）">San Salvario</a></li> <li>10127 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingotto_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingotto (Torino)（页面不存在）">Lingotto</a></li> <li>10128 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crocetta_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crocetta (Torino)（页面不存在）">Crocetta</a></li> <li>10129 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crocetta_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crocetta (Torino)（页面不存在）">Crocetta</a></li> <li>10135 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirafiori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirafiori（页面不存在）">Mirafiori</a></li> <li>10136 <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Santa Rita">Santa Rita</a></li> <li>10138 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenisia_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenisia (Torino)（页面不存在）">Cenisia</a></li> <li>10139 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozzo_Strada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozzo Strada（页面不存在）">Pozzo Strada</a></li> <li>10141 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgo_San_Paolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgo San Paolo（页面不存在）">Borgo San Paolo</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corso_Rosselli(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corso Rosselli(Torino)（页面不存在）">Corso Rosselli(Torino)</a></li> <li>10142 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozzo_Strada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozzo Strada（页面不存在）">Pozzo Strada</a> - Zona Aeronautica</li> <li>10145 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgata_Vittoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgata Vittoria（页面不存在）">Borgo Vittoria</a></li> <li>10146 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parella_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parella (Torino)（页面不存在）">Parella</a></li> <li>10149 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucento（页面不存在）">Lucento</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madonna_di_Campagna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madonna di Campagna（页面不存在）">Madonna di Campagna</a></li> <li>10152 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurora_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurora (Torino)（页面不存在）">Aurora</a></li> <li>10153 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torino_semicentro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torino semicentro（页面不存在）">LungoDora Firenze</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="街道命名"><span id=".E8.A1.97.E9.81.93.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D"></span>街道命名</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：街道命名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵街道（页面不存在）">都灵街道</a></div> <p>都灵有超过两千条街道，并且一直在用名人的名字为新建的街道、广场或公园命名。已建街道主要是用名人、地名、日期、机构等来命名。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="友好城市"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>友好城市</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>都灵的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="友好城市">友好城市</a>如下：<sup id="cite_ref-Città_gemellate_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Città_gemellate-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="友好城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="友好城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">友好城市</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">都灵一共有十五座友好城市。 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟"><img alt="欧洲联盟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C" title="尚贝里">尚贝里</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86" title="科隆">科隆</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡"><img alt="卢森堡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9F%83%E6%96%BD" title="阿尔泽特河畔埃施">阿尔泽特河畔埃施</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5" title="格拉斯哥">格拉斯哥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5" title="列日">列日</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94" title="里尔">里尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西"><img alt="巴西" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%8E%E6%99%AE" title="大坎普">大坎普</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷"><img alt="阿根廷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6_(%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7)" title="科尔多瓦 (阿根廷)">科尔多瓦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B" title="底特律">底特律</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉"><img alt="危地马拉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%97%E6%88%88" title="克萨尔特南戈">克萨尔特南戈</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E6%B9%96%E5%9F%8E" title="盐湖城">盐湖城</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國"><img alt="巴勒斯坦國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="巴勒斯坦民族权力机构">巴勒斯坦</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="加沙">加沙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="名古屋">名古屋</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="沈阳">沈阳</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>都灵的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合作城市（页面不存在）">合作城市</a>如下：<sup id="cite_ref-Città_gemellate_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Città_gemellate-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="合作城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="合作城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">合作城市</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">都灵一共有十三座合作城市。 <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞"><img alt="羅馬尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚">罗马尼亚</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E7%83%8F" title="巴克烏">巴克乌</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞罗那</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷"><img alt="阿根廷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布宜诺斯艾利斯">布宜诺斯艾利斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9B%E7%BA%B3" title="戛纳">戛纳</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="叶卡捷琳堡">叶卡捷琳堡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国">韩国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="光州广域市">光州</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈尔滨">哈尔滨</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥"><img alt="摩洛哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="拉巴特">拉巴特</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚"><img alt="阿尔巴尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%93%A5%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="温哥华">温哥华</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克"><img alt="捷克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B9%E6%9E%97" title="兹林">兹林</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名胜"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.83.9C"></span>名胜</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：名胜"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mg-k_Torino_Mole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mg-k_Torino_Mole.jpg/200px-Mg-k_Torino_Mole.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mg-k_Torino_Mole.jpg/300px-Mg-k_Torino_Mole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mg-k_Torino_Mole.jpg/400px-Mg-k_Torino_Mole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="安托内利尖塔">安托内利尖塔</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PalazzoRealeNotteTorino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/PalazzoRealeNotteTorino.jpg/200px-PalazzoRealeNotteTorino.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/PalazzoRealeNotteTorino.jpg/300px-PalazzoRealeNotteTorino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/PalazzoRealeNotteTorino.jpg/400px-PalazzoRealeNotteTorino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="1998" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB" title="都灵王宫">王宫</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PalazzoMadamaNotte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/PalazzoMadamaNotte.jpg/200px-PalazzoMadamaNotte.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/PalazzoMadamaNotte.jpg/300px-PalazzoMadamaNotte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/PalazzoMadamaNotte.jpg/400px-PalazzoMadamaNotte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="1998" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%AB_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="夫人宫 (都灵)">夫人宫</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_madama_retro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Palazzo_madama_retro.jpg/200px-Palazzo_madama_retro.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Palazzo_madama_retro.jpg/300px-Palazzo_madama_retro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Palazzo_madama_retro.jpg/400px-Palazzo_madama_retro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>阿哈伊亚城堡</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzocarignano.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Palazzocarignano.JPG/200px-Palazzocarignano.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Palazzocarignano.JPG/300px-Palazzocarignano.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Palazzocarignano.JPG/400px-Palazzocarignano.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E5%AE%AB" title="卡里尼亚诺宫">卡里尼亚诺宫</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torino-Palazzo_Carignano-jpg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Torino-Palazzo_Carignano-jpg.jpg/200px-Torino-Palazzo_Carignano-jpg.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Torino-Palazzo_Carignano-jpg.jpg/300px-Torino-Palazzo_Carignano-jpg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Torino-Palazzo_Carignano-jpg.jpg/400px-Torino-Palazzo_Carignano-jpg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E5%AE%AB" title="卡里尼亚诺宫">卡里尼亚诺宫</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valentino_castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Valentino_castle.jpg/200px-Valentino_castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Valentino_castle.jpg/300px-Valentino_castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Valentino_castle.jpg/400px-Valentino_castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="瓦伦蒂诺城堡">瓦伦蒂诺城堡</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reggia_di_Venaria_Reale_-_Belvedere_e_Padiglione_Garove.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Reggia_di_Venaria_Reale_-_Belvedere_e_Padiglione_Garove.jpg/200px-Reggia_di_Venaria_Reale_-_Belvedere_e_Padiglione_Garove.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Reggia_di_Venaria_Reale_-_Belvedere_e_Padiglione_Garove.jpg/300px-Reggia_di_Venaria_Reale_-_Belvedere_e_Padiglione_Garove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Reggia_di_Venaria_Reale_-_Belvedere_e_Padiglione_Garove.jpg/400px-Reggia_di_Venaria_Reale_-_Belvedere_e_Padiglione_Garove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1764" data-file-height="1275" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%8E%B1%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦纳里亚雷亚莱行宫（页面不存在）">韦纳里亚雷亚莱行宫</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_of_the_Palazzina_di_caccia_of_Stupinigi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Exterior_of_the_Palazzina_di_caccia_of_Stupinigi.jpg/200px-Exterior_of_the_Palazzina_di_caccia_of_Stupinigi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Exterior_of_the_Palazzina_di_caccia_of_Stupinigi.jpg/300px-Exterior_of_the_Palazzina_di_caccia_of_Stupinigi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Exterior_of_the_Palazzina_di_caccia_of_Stupinigi.jpg/400px-Exterior_of_the_Palazzina_di_caccia_of_Stupinigi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7886" data-file-height="5216" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%89%E7%8C%8E%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯图皮尼吉猎宫（页面不存在）">斯图皮尼吉猎宫</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mg-k_Basilica_Superga2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mg-k_Basilica_Superga2.jpg/200px-Mg-k_Basilica_Superga2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mg-k_Basilica_Superga2.jpg/300px-Mg-k_Basilica_Superga2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mg-k_Basilica_Superga2.jpg/400px-Mg-k_Basilica_Superga2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="苏佩尔加大教堂">苏佩尔加大教堂</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:13TorinoGranMadreDio.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/13TorinoGranMadreDio.JPG/200px-13TorinoGranMadreDio.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/13TorinoGranMadreDio.JPG/300px-13TorinoGranMadreDio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/13TorinoGranMadreDio.JPG/400px-13TorinoGranMadreDio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%8D%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="上帝之母教堂">上帝之母教堂</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title category" style="font-size:125%;">萨沃亚王室建筑</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="padding:0.2em;background:#ddd;font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG/275px-Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG/413px-Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG/550px-Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">卡里尼亚诺宫，统一博物馆</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">官方名稱</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="en">Residences of the Royal House of Savoy</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><br /><span lang="fr">Les résidences des Savoie</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國世界遺產數列表">位置</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">意大利（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="欧洲和北美洲世界遗产列表">欧洲和北美洲</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7#登錄基準" title="世界遗产">標準</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="文化遗产">文化</a>：(i)(ii)(iv)(v)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">参考编码</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/823">823</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">登录年份</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1997年（第21屆<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界遺產委員會">會議</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB" title="地理坐标系">坐标</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><small><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&params=45_4_21.108_N_7_41_8.592_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">45°4′21.108″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°41′8.592″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">45.07253000°N 7.68572000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.07253000; 7.68572000</span></span></span></a></span></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_madre_torino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gran_madre_torino.jpg/200px-Gran_madre_torino.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gran_madre_torino.jpg/300px-Gran_madre_torino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gran_madre_torino.jpg/400px-Gran_madre_torino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%8D%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="上帝之母教堂">上帝之母教堂</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡普奇尼山（页面不存在）">卡普奇尼山</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turin_piazza_san_carlo_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Turin_piazza_san_carlo_2009.JPG/200px-Turin_piazza_san_carlo_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Turin_piazza_san_carlo_2009.JPG/300px-Turin_piazza_san_carlo_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Turin_piazza_san_carlo_2009.JPG/400px-Turin_piazza_san_carlo_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣卡洛广场">圣卡洛广场</a>上的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E9%AA%91%E5%85%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青铜骑兵（页面不存在）">青铜骑兵</a></figcaption></figure> <p>都灵的标志是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="安托内利尖塔">安托内利尖塔</a>，是以它的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%B8%88" title="建筑师">建筑师</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7_%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚历山德罗· 安托内利（页面不存在）">亚历山德罗· 安托内利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="名字">名字</a>命名的。它于1863年开始建造，最初是座<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="犹太教堂">犹太教堂</a>。如今，这里是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家电影博物馆（页面不存在）">国家电影博物馆</a>所在地，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="世界">世界</a>最高(167m或548ft)以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="博物馆">博物馆</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E5%86%85%E5%9F%8E%E9%97%A8" title="帕拉蒂内城门">帕拉蒂内城门</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>建筑，是现存的四座古罗马<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="城门">城门</a>之一。它连接南北走向的马克西穆斯<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡尔多（页面不存在）">大道</a>，这条大道是典型古罗马城镇的第二主要街道。帕拉蒂内城门也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利北部">意大利北部</a>保存最完好的古罗马<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E8%BF%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="遗迹">遗迹</a>之一。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="文艺复兴建筑">文艺复兴建筑</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="都灵主教座堂">都靈主教教堂</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BF%9D%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="主保圣人">主保圣人</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E7%BF%B0%E6%B4%97%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="圣若翰洗者">圣若翰洗者</a>(意大利语San Giovanni Battista)，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>的主教堂。它建造于1491年—1498年，是为存放<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E8%A3%B9%E5%B0%B8%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="都灵裹尸布">都灵裹尸布</a>而修建的，附近有座<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC_(%E6%84%8F%E5%BC%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钟楼 (意式)（页面不存在）">钟楼</a>(1470年)。1668年—1694年，建造了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E8%A3%B9%E5%B0%B8%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="神圣裹尸布小堂">神圣裹尸布小堂</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="埃及博物馆 (都灵)">埃及博物馆</a>专注于<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="考古学">考古学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="人类学">人类学</a>，尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="古埃及艺术">古埃及艺术</a>。它被认为是除<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>之外，收集<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及">古埃及</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9" title="文物">文物</a>最多的博物馆。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2006年，年参观人数达到500,000。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="东方艺术博物馆 (都灵)">东方艺术博物馆</a>，是意大利最重要的收集<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲藝術">亚洲艺术</a>藏品的博物馆之一。<sup id="cite_ref-rep-mao-01_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rep-mao-01-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rep-mao-02_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rep-mao-02-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 此外，还有主要收集油画的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E6%B2%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%BB%E5%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨沃亚画廊（页面不存在）">萨沃亚画廊</a>。 </p><p>作为<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="萨丁尼亚王国">萨丁尼亚王国</a>的前<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>，在都灵市中心和周边城镇有很多王家<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宫殿">宫殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85" title="住宅">住宅</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="城堡">城堡</a>。除了17世纪为王家夫人(Madama Reale)<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯蒂娜·玛丽亚 (法国)（页面不存在）">克里斯蒂娜·玛丽亚</a>修建的<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB" title="都灵王宫">王宫</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E6%B2%83%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨沃亚家族（页面不存在）">萨沃亚家族</a>在此一直居住到1865年)之外，还有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%AB_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="夫人宫 (都灵)">夫人宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E5%AE%AB" title="卡里尼亚诺宫">卡里尼亚诺宫</a>(由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜里尼（页面不存在）">瓜里尼</a>设计，曾是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="意大利议会">意大利议会</a>所在地)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8E%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王后别墅（页面不存在）">王后别墅</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="瓦伦蒂诺城堡">瓦伦蒂诺城堡</a>。1997年，都灵以及周边城市<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9" title="里沃利">里沃利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C" title="蒙卡列里">蒙卡列里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="韦纳里亚雷亚莱">韦纳里亚雷亚莱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97" title="阿列">阿列</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%89" title="拉科尼吉">拉科尼吉</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯图皮尼吉（页面不存在）">斯图皮尼吉</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E4%BC%A6%E4%BD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波伦佐（页面不存在）">波伦佐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E6%B2%83%E5%86%85" title="戈沃内">戈沃内</a>所拥有的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E6%B2%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨沃亚王室建筑（页面不存在）">萨沃亚王室建筑</a>，被<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国教科文组织">联合国教科文组织</a>评为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a>。都灵还拥有历史悠久的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="植物园">植物园</a>——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵植物园（页面不存在）">都灵植物园</a>。 </p><p>特别值得一提的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%AB_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="夫人宫 (都灵)">夫人宫</a>，不仅仅是因为它位于都灵的正中心，还因为它的一部分可以一直追溯到古罗马时期(四座塔中的两座，如今被正面所遮挡)。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>通过增加另外两座塔并加高高度的方式，把它变成了一座城堡。而到了18世纪初期，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利波·尤瓦拉（页面不存在）">菲利波·尤瓦拉</a>为其建造了富丽堂皇的正面。 </p><p>能够俯瞰整座城市的是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="苏佩尔加大教堂">苏佩尔加大教堂</a>，从那里可以看到都灵被远处积雪皑皑的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿尔卑斯山">阿尔卑斯山</a>所环绕。教堂下方是萨沃亚家族大多数成员的坟墓。可以通过<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%BF%E8%BD%A8%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏佩尔加齿轨铁路（页面不存在）">苏佩尔加齿轨铁路</a>到达山顶。 </p><p>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E7%89%B9%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇特都灵（页面不存在）">奇特都灵</a>街区有很多<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="新艺术运动">新艺术运动</a>建筑，这使得都灵和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="米兰">米兰</a>一起，成为这种风格在意大利的中心。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="薩伏依王室居所"><span id=".E8.96.A9.E4.BC.8F.E4.BE.9D.E7.8E.8B.E5.AE.A4.E5.B1.85.E6.89.80"></span>薩伏依王室居所</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：薩伏依王室居所"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%B1%85%E6%89%80" title="薩伏依王室居所">薩伏依王室居所</a></div> <p>薩伏依王室居所指的是存在于都灵以及周边城市的一系列属于萨沃亚王室的宫殿、城堡、别墅等建筑。1997年，被<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国教科文组织">联合国教科文组织</a>评为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a>。 </p><p>都灵 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB" title="都灵王宫">王宫</a></li> <li>沙布莱宫</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%9B%E6%A2%B0%E5%BA%93" title="都灵皇家军械库">都灵皇家军械库</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%9D%88%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="都靈皇家圖書館">都灵皇家图书馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="省督府 (都灵)">省督府</a>(前国务处)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="都灵国家档案馆">都灵国家档案馆</a>(前法院档案馆)</li> <li>军事学院</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%A9%E4%B8%8E%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="皇家马厩与马术学院">皇家马厩与马术学院</a></li> <li>造币厂</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%9E%97%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" title="杜林皇家劇院">杜林皇家劇院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%AB_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="夫人宫 (都灵)">夫人宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E5%AE%AB" title="卡里尼亚诺宫">卡里尼亚诺宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="瓦伦蒂诺城堡">瓦伦蒂诺城堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%88%A5%E5%A2%85" title="雷吉納別墅">雷吉納別墅</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%9D%88%E7%9C%81" title="都靈省">都灵省</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%9C%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%89%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%AE" title="斯杜皮尼吉行宮">斯杜皮尼吉行宮</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%87%AF%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA" title="尼凯利诺">尼凯利诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%AE" title="維納利亞宮">維納利亞宮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E9%95%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼德里亚公园城堡镇（页面不存在）">曼德里亚公园城堡镇</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="韦纳里亚雷亚莱">韦纳里亚雷亚莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="利沃利城堡">利沃利城堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="阿列公爵城堡">阿列公爵城堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="蒙卡列里城堡">蒙卡列里城堡</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A7%E5%A5%A7%E7%9C%81" title="庫內奧省">库内奥省</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="拉科尼吉城堡">拉科尼吉城堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BC%A6%E4%BD%90%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="波伦佐城堡">波伦佐城堡</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89" class="mw-disambig" title="布拉">布拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E6%B2%83%E5%86%85%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="戈沃内城堡">戈沃内城堡</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="柱廊"><span id=".E6.9F.B1.E5.BB.8A"></span>柱廊</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：柱廊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>都灵的一个显著特征是12条相互连接，总长度超过18km的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B1%E5%BB%8A" title="柱廊">柱廊</a>。柱廊的历史可以追溯到中世纪，而大规模修建并形成如今的标志性建筑，则始于17世纪。最早的文献记录是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="卡洛·埃马努埃莱一世">卡洛·埃马努埃莱一世</a>于1606年6月16日颁布的命令，他要求按照<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E9%BD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿斯卡尼奥·维托齐（页面不存在）">阿斯卡尼奥·维托齐</a>的设计建造<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="城堡广场 (都灵)">城堡广场</a>，用柱廊将广场四周包围起来。而<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%A2%85%E4%BB%A3%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿梅代奥·迪卡斯特拉蒙特（页面不存在）">阿梅代奥·迪卡斯特拉蒙特</a>前些年设计的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣卡洛广场">圣卡洛广场</a>中，也在四周预留了柱廊的位置。同年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利波·尤瓦拉（页面不存在）">菲利波·尤瓦拉</a>为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%AB%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宫门（页面不存在）">宫门</a>建造了柱廊。 </p><p>1765年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%86%85%E4%BB%A3%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8F%B2%E8%80%B6%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝内代托·阿尔菲耶里（页面不存在）">贝内代托·阿尔菲耶里</a>对<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%AE%AB%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="城市宫广场">城市宫广场</a>的柱廊进行重建。19世纪时，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%86%85%E6%89%98%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="维托里奥·维内托广场">维托里奥·维内托广场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%87%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="卡洛·腓力切广场">卡洛·腓力切广场</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="法律广场">法律广场</a>都增加了柱廊。此外，都灵<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%A8%E7%81%AB%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="新门火车站">新门火车站</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E8%90%A8%E9%97%A8%E7%81%AB%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏萨门火车站（页面不存在）">苏萨门火车站</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="维托里奥·埃马努埃莱二世大街 (都灵)">维托里奥·埃马努埃莱二世大街</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E6%89%8E%E5%BB%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温扎廖大街（页面不存在）">温扎廖大街</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%A1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨基街（页面不存在）">萨基街</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%97" title="尼斯街">尼斯街</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%A1%E8%A1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得罗·米卡街（页面不存在）">彼得罗·米卡街</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%97" title="切尔纳亚街">切尔纳亚街</a>也都增建了柱廊。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3%E8%A1%97" title="波河街">波河街</a>上的柱廊把城堡广场和维托里奥·维内托广场连接了起来。这使得在下雨的情况下，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="国王">国王</a>可以一直走到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3" title="波河">波河</a>边而不用担心被雨淋湿。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="博物馆"><span id=".E5.8D.9A.E7.89.A9.E9.A6.86"></span>博物馆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：博物馆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Egizio_di_Torino-631_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Museo_Egizio_di_Torino-631_o.jpg/200px-Museo_Egizio_di_Torino-631_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Museo_Egizio_di_Torino-631_o.jpg/300px-Museo_Egizio_di_Torino-631_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Museo_Egizio_di_Torino-631_o.jpg/400px-Museo_Egizio_di_Torino-631_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="都灵埃及博物馆">都灵埃及博物馆</a>的雕塑</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Bricherasio_Torino.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Palazzo_Bricherasio_Torino.JPG/200px-Palazzo_Bricherasio_Torino.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Palazzo_Bricherasio_Torino.JPG/300px-Palazzo_Bricherasio_Torino.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Palazzo_Bricherasio_Torino.JPG/400px-Palazzo_Bricherasio_Torino.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1615" data-file-height="1129" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%87%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布里凯拉西奥宫（页面不存在）">布里凯拉西奥宫</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Di_Vittorio_public_housing_blocks,_Turin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Di_Vittorio_public_housing_blocks%2C_Turin.jpg/200px-Di_Vittorio_public_housing_blocks%2C_Turin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Di_Vittorio_public_housing_blocks%2C_Turin.jpg/300px-Di_Vittorio_public_housing_blocks%2C_Turin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Di_Vittorio_public_housing_blocks%2C_Turin.jpg/400px-Di_Vittorio_public_housing_blocks%2C_Turin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪维托里奥塔楼（页面不存在）">迪维托里奥塔楼</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="埃及博物馆">埃及博物馆</a></div> <p>都灵，根据2009年版《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="米其林指南">米其林指南</a>欧洲城市》，是有着大量<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="艺术">艺术</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学">科学</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="博物馆">博物馆</a>的意大利城市。其中有四座国家博物馆：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电影博物馆（页面不存在）">电影博物馆</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汽车博物馆（页面不存在）">汽车博物馆</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="登山博物馆（页面不存在）">登山博物馆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="意大利复兴运动国家博物馆">意大利复兴运动国家博物馆</a>（统一博物馆）。还有一些在国内和国际享有重要地位的博物馆：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="埃及博物馆">埃及博物馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="东方艺术博物馆">东方艺术博物馆</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王家兵器博物馆（页面不存在）">王家兵器博物馆</a>以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%92%8C%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天文和行星博物馆（页面不存在）">天文和行星博物馆</a>。 </p><p>有些博物馆在最近几年进行了扩建和翻新(如电影博物馆和埃及博物馆)，还有一些则正在进行翻新：汽车博物馆的展览面积将翻番，而<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人体解剖学博物馆（页面不存在）">人体解剖学博物馆</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人类学和人种学博物馆（页面不存在）">人类学和人种学博物馆</a>以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犯罪学博物馆（页面不存在）">犯罪学博物馆</a>将合并组成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="人類博物館">人类博物馆</a>(坐落于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E6%B3%BD%E5%BB%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马西莫·达泽廖大街（页面不存在）">马西莫·达泽廖大街</a>上的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="解剖学院大楼（页面不存在）">解剖学院大楼</a>内)。 </p><p>在城市里收集着很多重要的<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="艺术品">艺术品</a>，我们可以找到很多知名<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%B6" title="艺术家">艺术家</a>的作品：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="达芬奇">达芬奇</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%86%85%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安东内洛·达墨西拿（页面不存在）">安东内洛·达墨西拿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝亚托·安杰利科（页面不存在）">贝亚托·安杰利科</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安德烈亚·曼泰尼亚（页面不存在）">安德烈亚·曼泰尼亚</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="揚·范·艾克">扬·范·艾克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%8B%83%E6%9C%97" title="伦勃朗">伦勃朗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="安东尼·范·戴克">安东尼·范·戴克</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%A2%E8%B1%A1%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="形象艺术（页面不存在）">形象艺术</a>作品大多集中在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E6%B2%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%BB%E5%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨沃亚王家画廊（页面不存在）">萨沃亚王家画廊</a>，它是意大利最重要的画廊之一，收藏<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%BB" title="油画">油画</a>的年代从12世纪到18世纪。对于<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="现代艺术">现代艺术</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="當代藝術">当代艺术</a>，则可以前往<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E7%8E%B0%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%94%BB%E5%BB%8A" title="都灵市立现当代艺术画廊">都灵市立现当代艺术画廊</a>(意大利第二大的现代艺术博物馆，藏有5,000幅油画和400座<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91" title="雕塑">雕塑</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="市立古代艺术博物馆">市立古代艺术博物馆</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%8C%85%E7%99%BB%E6%88%88%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑德雷托·雷·雷包登戈基金会（页面不存在）">桑德雷托·雷·雷包登戈基金会</a>(世界各地年轻当代艺术家的作品均有收集)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B6%85%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%87%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿涅利夫妇美术馆（页面不存在）">阿涅利夫妇美术馆</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅茨基金会（页面不存在）">梅茨基金会</a>。再加上位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="里沃利城堡">里沃利城堡</a>内的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-disambig" title="当代艺术博物馆">当代艺术博物馆</a>，使得都灵成为当代艺术博物馆最集中的意大利城市。 </p><p>再来看看欧洲最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="埃及博物馆">埃及博物馆</a>，它的藏品数量、重要程度仅次于开罗，排名世界第二。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 古代艺术品大多收藏在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E8%91%A3%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古董博物馆（页面不存在）">古董博物馆</a>，那里保存着国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E5%88%A9%E5%88%87" title="卡洛·費利切">卡洛·费利切</a>自19世纪以来所收集的珍藏。而2008年12月新开的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="东方艺术博物馆">东方艺术博物馆</a>，则藏有大量来自<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="近东">近东</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a>的艺术品。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿科尔西基金会（页面不存在）">阿科尔西基金会</a>收藏大量私人歌剧藏品，现在面对公众展出。而重大的临时性展览，一般都在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%87%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布里凯拉西奥宫（页面不存在）">布里凯拉西奥宫</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夫人宫（页面不存在）">夫人宫</a>进行。 </p><p>历史方面，有<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="意大利复兴运动国家博物馆">意大利复兴运动国家博物馆</a>(位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E5%AE%AB" title="卡里尼亚诺宫">卡里尼亚诺宫</a>内)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="登山博物馆（页面不存在）">登山博物馆</a>(位于波河右岸的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡普奇尼山（页面不存在）">卡普奇尼山</a>上)。要想了解都灵历史，可以前往由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抵抗运动历史研究院（页面不存在）">抵抗运动历史研究院</a>主办的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E3%80%81%E6%94%BE%E9%80%90%E3%80%81%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E3%80%81%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抵抗运动、放逐、战争、权利和自由博物馆（页面不存在）">抵抗运动、放逐、战争、权利和自由博物馆</a>。 </p><p>科学方面，可以参观<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大区自然科学博物馆（页面不存在）">大区自然科学博物馆</a>，是意大利最大的科学博物馆之一。令人好奇的还有正在筹备中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="巧克力博物馆">巧克力博物馆</a>，它将位于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%AB%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宫门（页面不存在）">宫门</a>附近的历史街区。都灵还有一个数字艺术和文化方面的节日：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共享节（页面不存在）">共享节</a>(Share Festival)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="高层建筑"><span id=".E9.AB.98.E5.B1.82.E5.BB.BA.E7.AD.91"></span>高层建筑</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：高层建筑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵高层建筑（页面不存在）">都灵高层建筑</a></div> <p>和大部分意大利以及欧洲城市一样，都灵倾向于不在城内修建过高的建筑。不过，在已经建成的高层建筑上，也能够很好地俯瞰都灵全景。都灵最高的十座建筑如下所示： </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="高层建筑" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="高层建筑" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">高层建筑</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">都灵十大高层建筑： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="安托内利尖塔">安托内利尖塔</a> - Torino Centro - 168m - 不计工业烟囱，现在是意大利最高的建筑</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%BC" title="利托里亚塔楼">利托里亚塔楼</a> - Torino Centro - 109m</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E9%BD%90%E5%A1%94%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣齐塔教堂（页面不存在）">圣齐塔教堂</a> - San Donato - 83m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="苏佩尔加大教堂">苏佩尔加大教堂</a> - Madonna del Pilone - 75m</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTO%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTO大楼（页面不存在）">CTO大楼</a> - Nizza Millefonti - 75m</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RAI大楼（页面不存在）">RAI大楼</a> - Torino Centro - 72m</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫尔塔拉大街塔楼（页面不存在）">莫尔塔拉大街塔楼</a>(3座) - Borgata Vittoria - Spina 3 - 70m(等高)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪维托里奥塔楼（页面不存在）">迪维托里奥塔楼</a>(2座) - Falchera - 70m(等高)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥林匹克拱（页面不存在）">奥林匹克拱</a> - Lingotto - 69m</li> <li>La Torre - San Donato - 68m</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:2008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="安托内利尖塔上拍摄的环景摄影图"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Turin.jpg/2000px-Turin.jpg" decoding="async" width="2000" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Turin.jpg/3000px-Turin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Turin.jpg/4000px-Turin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10000" data-file-height="1153" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Turin.jpg" title="File:Turin.jpg"> </a></div><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="安托内利尖塔">安托内利尖塔</a>上拍摄的<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%99%AF%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="環景攝影">环景摄影</a>图</center></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公共绿地"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E5.85.B1.E7.BB.BF.E5.9C.B0"></span>公共绿地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：公共绿地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parco_del_Valentino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Parco_del_Valentino.jpg/200px-Parco_del_Valentino.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Parco_del_Valentino.jpg/300px-Parco_del_Valentino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Parco_del_Valentino.jpg/400px-Parco_del_Valentino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%9D%91%E5%BA%84%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都灵中世纪村庄和城堡（页面不存在）">都灵中世纪村庄和城堡</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_the_Po_from_Turin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/View_of_the_Po_from_Turin.jpg/200px-View_of_the_Po_from_Turin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/View_of_the_Po_from_Turin.jpg/300px-View_of_the_Po_from_Turin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/View_of_the_Po_from_Turin.jpg/400px-View_of_the_Po_from_Turin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>流经都灵市区的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3" title="波河">波河</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torino-Parco_del_Valentino-Borgo_medioevale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Torino-Parco_del_Valentino-Borgo_medioevale.jpg/200px-Torino-Parco_del_Valentino-Borgo_medioevale.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Torino-Parco_del_Valentino-Borgo_medioevale.jpg/300px-Torino-Parco_del_Valentino-Borgo_medioevale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Torino-Parco_del_Valentino-Borgo_medioevale.jpg/400px-Torino-Parco_del_Valentino-Borgo_medioevale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="瓦伦蒂诺公园">瓦伦蒂诺公园</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corso_Francia_Torino.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Corso_Francia_Torino.JPG/200px-Corso_Francia_Torino.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Corso_Francia_Torino.JPG/300px-Corso_Francia_Torino.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Corso_Francia_Torino.JPG/400px-Corso_Francia_Torino.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法兰西路（页面不存在）">法兰西路</a></figcaption></figure> <p>对都灵的一大误解是：这是一座灰色工业城市。实际上，它是意大利拥有公共绿地最多的城市。在总计130km²的市区面积中，有18.2 km²是绿色区域，人均绿地面积将近18.5m²。整个城市，有沿街树木60,000颗和公园树木100,000颗。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 此外，都灵是意大利首座实行<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="垃圾分類">垃圾分类</a>的居民人数超过500,000的城市。根据2007年的数据，占市区总人口的40.7%。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>都灵市区有51座公园。市内最大及市民最常去的公园是：<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="瓦伦蒂诺公园">瓦伦蒂诺公园</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕莱里纳公园（页面不存在）">帕莱里纳公园</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科莱塔公园（页面不存在）">科莱塔公园</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E6%81%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里尼奥恩公园（页面不存在）">里尼奥恩公园</a>和新开的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%86%85%E8%92%82%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科洛内蒂公园（页面不存在）">科洛内蒂公园</a>。在城市周边，还有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼德里亚公园（页面不存在）">曼德里亚公园</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%89%E7%8C%8E%E5%AE%AB%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯图皮尼吉猎宫公园（页面不存在）">斯图皮尼吉猎宫公园</a>(也是萨沃亚王室的王家猎苑)以及坐落于都灵丘陵的公园。在各个街区还有很多小公园，总计有240处市民休闲区。1960年代初，在市长<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%A2%85%E4%BB%A3%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%BE%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿梅代奥·佩龙（页面不存在）">阿梅代奥·佩龙</a>的主持下，修建了意大利第一座儿童游乐园。根据2007年的Legambiente报告，都灵是意大利最关心儿童的城市。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>林荫道是都灵的一大特色，它们的历史甚至早于巴黎那举世闻名的林荫大道。巴黎的林荫大道是1860年代，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯曼男爵">奥斯曼男爵</a>所设计的。而都灵的林荫道则要追溯到1808年，当时的规划是把建于17世纪、连接萨沃亚王室建筑的道路都改建成林荫道。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 据统计，都灵林荫道的总长度达到320km²。 </p><p>面积最大的十座公园如下： </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="公园" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="公园" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">公园</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">都灵十大公园： <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕莱里纳公园（页面不存在）">帕莱里纳公园</a>（Parco della Pellerina） - 837,220m²(意大利最大的城市公园)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parco_della_Panoramica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parco della Panoramica（页面不存在）">Parco della Panoramica</a>- mq 820,000m²</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parco_del_Meisino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parco del Meisino（页面不存在）">Parco del Meisino</a> - mq 450.000m²</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parco_della_Maddalena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parco della Maddalena（页面不存在）">Parco della Maddalena</a> - mq 450,000m²</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科莱塔公园（页面不存在）">科莱塔公园</a>（Parco Colletta） - mq 448.000m²</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parco_della_Rimembranza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parco della Rimembranza（页面不存在）">Parco della Rimembranza</a> - mq 442,000m²</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%86%85%E8%92%82%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科洛内蒂公园（页面不存在）">科洛内蒂公园</a>（Parco Colonnetti） - mq 385,800m²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="瓦伦蒂诺公园">瓦伦蒂诺公园</a> - mq 421,000m²，il principale, centrale e più frequentato dei parchi della città</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giardini_Reali_di_Torino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giardini Reali di Torino（页面不存在）">Giardini Reali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parco_naturale_della_Collina_di_Superga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parco naturale della Collina di Superga（页面不存在）">Parco naturale della Collina di Superga</a> - mq 7,458,500m²</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parco_Cavour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parco Cavour（页面不存在）">Parco Cavour</a> - mq 186,990m²</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parco_Ruffini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parco Ruffini（页面不存在）">Parco Ruffini</a> - mq 127,860m²</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parco_Rignon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parco Rignon（页面不存在）">Parco Rignon</a> - mq 46,200m²</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacra_di_San_Michele_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sacra_di_San_Michele_2.jpg/200px-Sacra_di_San_Michele_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sacra_di_San_Michele_2.jpg/300px-Sacra_di_San_Michele_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Sacra_di_San_Michele_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%8C%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="聖彌額爾修道院">圣弥额尔修道院</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="郊区景点"><span id=".E9.83.8A.E5.8C.BA.E6.99.AF.E7.82.B9"></span>郊区景点</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：郊区景点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%8C%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="聖彌額爾修道院">圣弥额尔修道院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Antonio_di_Ranverso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sant'Antonio di Ranverso（页面不存在）">Abbazia di Sant'Antonio di Ranverso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacro_Monte_di_Belmonte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacro Monte di Belmonte（页面不存在）">Sacro Monte di Belmonte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forte_di_Fenestrelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forte di Fenestrelle（页面不存在）">Forte di Fenestrelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forte_di_Exilles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forte di Exilles（页面不存在）">Forte di Exilles</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="主要景点" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:都灵（页面不存在）"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:都灵（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:都灵"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="主要景点" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">主要景点</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">都灵主要景点： <ul><li>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orto_botanico_di_Torino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orto botanico di Torino（页面不存在）">Orto botanico</a> del Valentino</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgo_Medievale_di_Torino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgo Medievale di Torino（页面不存在）">Borgo Medievale</a> del <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="瓦伦蒂诺公园">瓦伦蒂诺公园</a>（Parco del Valentino）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="安托内利尖塔">安托内利尖塔</a>（Mole Antonelliana）及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="國立電影博物館">国立电影博物馆</a>（Museo Nazionale del Cinema）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="苏佩尔加圣殿">苏佩尔加圣殿</a>（Basilica di Superga）</li> <li>Il Palazzo dell'Accademia delle Scienze, sede del <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="埃及博物馆 (都灵)">埃及博物馆</a>（Museo delle antichità egizie di Torino）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E5%86%85%E5%9F%8E%E9%97%A8" title="帕拉蒂内城门">帕拉蒂内城门</a>（Porte Palatine）</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Adami_di_Bergolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Adami di Bergolo（页面不存在）">Palazzo Adami di Bergolo</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Agliaudi_Baroni_di_Tavigliano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Agliaudi Baroni di Tavigliano（页面不存在）">Palazzo Agliaudi Baroni di Tavigliano</a>, via Bogino, 31</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Albertengo_di_Monasterolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Albertengo di Monasterolo（页面不存在）">Palazzo Albertengo di Monasterolo</a>, via San Francesco da Paola, 41</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Amico_di_Castellalfero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Amico di Castellalfero（页面不存在）">Palazzo Amico di Castellalfero</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Amoretti_di_Osasio,_poi_Provana_e_Rignon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Amoretti di Osasio, poi Provana e Rignon（页面不存在）">Palazzo Amoretti di Osasio, poi Provana e Rignon</a>, Corso Orbassano, 202</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Argentero_di_Bersezio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Argentero di Bersezio（页面不存在）">Palazzo Argentero di Bersezio</a>, via Alfieri, 7</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Argentero_di_Bersezio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Argentero di Bersezio（页面不存在）">Palazzo Argentero di Bersezio</a>, via Giolitti, 24</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Armano_di_Grosso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Armano di Grosso（页面不存在）">Palazzo Armano di Grosso</a>, via Del Carmine, 4</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Asinari_di_San_Marzano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Asinari di San Marzano（页面不存在）">Palazzo Asinari di San Marzano</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Audifredi_di_Mortigliengo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Audifredi di Mortigliengo（页面不存在）">Palazzo Audifredi di Mortigliengo</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Barbaroux,_gi%C3%A0_Turinetti_di_Priero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Barbaroux, già Turinetti di Priero（页面不存在）">Palazzo Barbaroux, già Turinetti di Priero</a>, via Giolitti, 1</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Biandrate_Aldobrandino_di_San_Giorgio,_poi_Coardi_di_Carpenetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Biandrate Aldobrandino di San Giorgio, poi Coardi di Carpenetto（页面不存在）">Palazzo Biandrate Aldobrandino di San Giorgio, poi Coardi di Carpenetto</a>, via delle Orfane 6</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Birago_di_Borgaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Birago di Borgaro（页面不存在）">Palazzo Birago di Borgaro</a>, via Carlo Alberto, 16</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Birago_di_Borgaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Birago di Borgaro（页面不存在）">Palazzo Birago di Borgaro</a>, via Conte Verde, 12</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Birago_di_Vische&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Birago di Vische（页面不存在）">Palazzo Birago di Vische</a>, via Vanchiglia, 4 - 8</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Bricherasio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Bricherasio（页面不存在）">Palazzo Bricherasio</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Cavour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Cavour（页面不存在）">Palazzo Cavour</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Chiablese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Chiablese（页面不存在）">Palazzo Chiablese</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Cisterna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Cisterna（页面不存在）">Palazzo Cisterna</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Barolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Barolo（页面不存在）">Palazzo Falletti di Barolo</a>, via delle Orfane, 7</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Lascaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Lascaris（页面不存在）">Palazzo Lascaris</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Romagnano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Romagnano（页面不存在）">Palazzo Romagnano</a>, via dei Mercanti,9</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Saluzzo_di_Paesana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Saluzzo di Paesana（页面不存在）">Palazzo Saluzzo di Paesana</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_San_Martino_di_Brosso_e_Parella,_poi_Caissotti_di_Chiusano,_poi_del_Carretto_di_Bagnasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo San Martino di Brosso e Parella, poi Caissotti di Chiusano, poi del Carretto di Bagnasco（页面不存在）">Palazzo San Martino di Brosso e Parella, poi Caissotti di Chiusano, poi del Carretto di Bagnasco</a>, via Carlo Alberto 30-32</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_San_Martino_di_San_Germano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo San Martino di San Germano（页面不存在）">Palazzo San Martino di San Germano</a>, piazza Castello, 19 - 21</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Scaglia_di_Verrua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Scaglia di Verrua（页面不存在）">Palazzo Scaglia di Verrua</a>, poi San Martino della Motta,poi Balbo Bertone, via Garibaldi 31-33</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_del_Senato_Sabaudo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo del Senato Sabaudo（页面不存在）">Palazzo del Senato Sabaudo</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Solaro_del_Borgo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Solaro del Borgo（页面不存在）">Palazzo Solaro del Borgo</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Valperga,_poi_Galleani_di_Canelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Valperga, poi Galleani di Canelli（页面不存在）">Palazzo Valperga, poi Galleani di Canelli</a>, via Alfieri, 6-8</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_dell%27Universit%C3%A0_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo dell'Università (Torino)（页面不存在）">Palazzo dell'Università</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_di_Citt%C3%A0_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo di Città (Torino)（页面不存在）">Palazzo di Città</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Lancia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Lancia（页面不存在）">Palazzo Lancia</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collegio_delle_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collegio delle Province（页面不存在）">Collegio delle Province</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Scaccabarozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Scaccabarozzi（页面不存在）">Casa Scaccabarozzi</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_La_Tesoriera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa La Tesoriera（页面不存在）">Villa della Tesoriera</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Abegg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Abegg（页面不存在）">Villa Abegg</a>, già Vigna di Madama Reale</li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Paradiso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Paradiso（页面不存在）">Villa Paradiso</a>, già Boas</li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Scott（页面不存在）">Villa Scott</a>, uno dei massimi esempi di architettura <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty（页面不存在）">liberty</a>, nota per essere stata la villa di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Profondo_Rosso_(film_1975)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profondo Rosso (film 1975)（页面不存在）">Profondo Rosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="都灵主教座堂">都灵圣若翰洗者都主教座堂</a>（Cattedrale metropolitana di San Giovanni Battista）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E8%A3%B9%E5%B0%B8%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="神圣裹尸布小堂">神圣裹尸布小堂</a>（Cappella della Sacra Sindone）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%93%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="圣体圣殿 (都灵)">圣体圣殿</a>（Basilica del Corpus Domini）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E9%80%B2%E6%95%99%E4%B9%8B%E4%BD%91%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="都灵進教之佑圣母圣殿">都灵進教之佑圣母圣殿</a>（Basilica di Maria Ausiliatrice）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E7%A5%9E%E6%85%B0%E6%9C%9D%E5%9C%A3%E6%89%80" title="圣母神慰朝圣所">圣母神慰朝圣所</a>（Santuario della Consolata）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%98%89%E7%A6%84%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="圣嘉禄教堂 (都灵)">圣嘉禄堂</a>（Chiesa di San Carlo Borromeo）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%A0%82_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="圣基斯定堂 (都灵)">圣基斯定堂</a>（Chiesa di Santa Cristina）, adiacente e "gemella" della Chiesa di San Carlo</li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_di_San_Filippo_Neri_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa di San Filippo Neri (Torino)（页面不存在）">Chiesa di San Filippo Neri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="都灵圣老楞佐教堂">圣老楞佐堂</a>（Chiesa di San Lorenzo）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%A0%82_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="殉道圣人堂 (都灵)">殉道圣人堂</a>（Chiesa dei Santi Martiri）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%8D%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="上帝之母教堂">上帝之母教堂</a>（Chiesa della Gran Madre）</li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_di_Santa_Maria_di_Piazza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa di Santa Maria di Piazza（页面不存在）">Chiesa di Santa Maria di Piazza</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_di_San_Francesco_d%27Assisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa di San Francesco d'Assisi（页面不存在）">Chiesa di San Francesco d'Assisi</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_di_San_Francesco_da_Paola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa di San Francesco da Paola（页面不存在）">Chiesa di San Francesco da Paola</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_di_san_Domenico_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa di san Domenico (Torino)（页面不存在）">Chiesa di San Domenico</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_della_Madonna_del_Carmine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa della Madonna del Carmine（页面不存在）">Chiesa della Madonna del Carmine</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_della_Santissima_Trinit%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa della Santissima Trinità（页面不存在）">Chiesa della Santissima Trinità</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_di_Santa_Teresa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa di Santa Teresa（页面不存在）">Chiesa di Santa Teresa</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_di_San_Dalmazzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa di San Dalmazzo（页面不存在）">Chiesa di San Dalmazzo</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_di_San_Tommaso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa di San Tommaso（页面不存在）">Chiesa di San Tommaso</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_di_Sant%27Agostino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa di Sant'Agostino（页面不存在）">Chiesa di Sant'Agostino</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_di_San_Massimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa di San Massimo（页面不存在）">Chiesa di San Massimo</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_di_Santa_Chiara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa di Santa Chiara（页面不存在）">Chiesa di Santa Chiara</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_della_Visitazione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa della Visitazione（页面不存在）">Chiesa della Visitazione</a> di Via XX Settembre</li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_di_San_Gioacchino_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa di San Gioacchino (Torino)（页面不存在）">Chiesa di San Gioacchino</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_di_Santa_Zita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa di Santa Zita（页面不存在）">Chiesa di Santa Zita</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Convento_dei_Cappuccini_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convento dei Cappuccini (Torino)（页面不存在）">Convento dei Cappuccini</a>, ospitante il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_nazionale_della_montagna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo nazionale della montagna（页面不存在）">Museo nazionale della montagna</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempio_Valdese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempio Valdese（页面不存在）">Tempio Valdese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%9E%97%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82" title="杜林猶太會堂">杜林犹太会堂</a>（Sinagoga di Torino）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%9E%97%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" title="杜林皇家劇院">皇家剧院</a>（Teatro Regio）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="卡里尼亚诺剧院">卡里尼亚诺剧院</a>（Teatro Carignano）</li> <li>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeria_Reale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armeria Reale（页面不存在）">Armeria Reale</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galleria_Sabauda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galleria Sabauda（页面不存在）">Galleria Sabauda</a>, detta anche Pinacoteca Reale</li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinacoteca_dell%27Accademia_Albertina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinacoteca dell'Accademia Albertina（页面不存在）">Pinacoteca dell'Accademia Albertina</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galleria_civica_d%27arte_moderna_e_contemporanea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galleria civica d'arte moderna e contemporanea（页面不存在）">Galleria d'Arte Moderna (GAM)</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Reale_di_Torino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Reale di Torino（页面不存在）">Biblioteca Reale</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nazionale_di_Torino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nazionale di Torino（页面不存在）">Biblioteca Nazionale</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_dell%27automobile_Carlo_Biscaretti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo dell'automobile Carlo Biscaretti（页面不存在）">Museo dell'automobile</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_storico_nazionale_dell%27artiglieria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo storico nazionale dell'artiglieria（页面不存在）">Museo storico nazionale dell'artiglieria</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Pietro_Micca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo Pietro Micca（页面不存在）">Museo Pietro Micca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="意大利复兴运动国家博物馆">意大利复兴运动国家博物馆</a>（Museo nazionale del Risorgimento italiano）</li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_della_Sindone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo della Sindone（页面不存在）">Museo della Sindone</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_di_Antichit%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo di Antichità（页面不存在）">Museo di Antichità</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_di_Arti_Decorative_-_Fondazione_Pietro_Accorsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo di Arti Decorative - Fondazione Pietro Accorsi（页面不存在）">Museo di Arti Decorative - Fondazione Pietro Accorsi</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Regionale_di_Scienze_Naturali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali（页面不存在）">Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingotto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingotto（页面不存在）">Lingotto</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cittadella_di_Torino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cittadella di Torino（页面不存在）">Cittadella</a></li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavallerizza_Reale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavallerizza Reale（页面不存在）">Cavallerizza Reale</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisternone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisternone（页面不存在）">Cisternone</a></li> <li>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimitero_Monumentale_(Torino)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimitero Monumentale (Torino)（页面不存在）">Cimitero Monumentale</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turin_lingotto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama di Torino dal Lingotto."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Turin_lingotto.jpg/1000px-Turin_lingotto.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Turin_lingotto.jpg/1500px-Turin_lingotto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Turin_lingotto.jpg/2000px-Turin_lingotto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10000" data-file-height="1871" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Turin_lingotto.jpg" title="File:Turin lingotto.jpg"> </a></div><center>Panorama di Torino dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingotto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingotto（页面不存在）">Lingotto</a>.</center></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiat-new-500-front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Fiat-new-500-front.jpg/200px-Fiat-new-500-front.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Fiat-new-500-front.jpg/300px-Fiat-new-500-front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Fiat-new-500-front.jpg/400px-Fiat-new-500-front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Nuova <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9500" title="菲亚特500">Fiat 500</a> (Anno 2007)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ScalaLingotto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/ScalaLingotto.jpg/200px-ScalaLingotto.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/ScalaLingotto.jpg/300px-ScalaLingotto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/ScalaLingotto.jpg/400px-ScalaLingotto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption>Scala per le automobili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingotto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingotto（页面不存在）">Lingotto</a></figcaption></figure> <p>都靈是意大利全國乃至歐洲重要的工業城市之一，亦是世界四大<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%9F%8E" title="汽车城">汽車城</a>之一。包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="菲亚特集团">菲亞特集團</a>在內的多個汽車品牌總部位於該市，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="空中巴士">空中巴士</a>公司的引擎製造基地亦設置在都靈。許多<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%94%E7%99%BE%E5%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="世界五百强">世界五百強</a>企業的總部亦位於都靈，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="電子">電子</a>加工產業佔據絕大多數。此外，都靈還是歐洲的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B" title="電力">電力</a>煉鋼業中心城市之一。 </p><p>都灵，连同它的<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%9D%88%E7%9C%81" title="都靈省">城市圈</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">经济</a>上仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="米兰">米兰</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>排名第三。2004年，都灵的GDP是254.39亿欧元(占全国的2.2%)，而整个城市圈则总计441.46亿欧元(占全国的3.8%)。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 城市<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="人均收入">人均收入</a>达到29,400欧元，城市圈的人均收入则有27,300欧元。根据经济和财政部的数据，都灵的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可课税收入（页面不存在）">可课税收入</a>为124.55亿欧元，在意大利排名第三。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 都灵以及都灵省还在意大利<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="出口贸易">出口</a>榜上排名前列，是意大利出口额第二多的省份，占全国的5.2%。 <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>由于汽车制造厂商<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="菲亚特集团">菲亚特</a>以及它的相关企业的存在，再加上巧克力产业和甜食产业，都灵拥有众多意大利知名企业。事实上，除了菲亚特是在都灵成立以外，还有很多企业是在都灵成立的，如电信企业<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8SIP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃蒙特水电公司SIP（页面不存在）">皮埃蒙特水电公司SIP</a>即后来的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="義大利電信">意大利电信</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seat%E9%BB%84%E9%A1%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seat黄页（页面不存在）">Seat黄页</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=EIAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EIAR（页面不存在）">EIAR</a>即后来的<a href="/wiki/RAI" class="mw-disambig" title="RAI">RAI</a>，<a href="/wiki/Lavazza" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavazza">Lavazza</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Azimut_Yachts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azimut Yachts（页面不存在）">Azimut Yachts</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirio（页面不存在）">Cirio</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工业保险公司（页面不存在）">工业保险公司</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王家互助保险（页面不存在）">王家互助保险</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E7%89%9B%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公牛保险（页面不存在）">公牛保险</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E6%97%97%E4%BA%9A" title="蓝旗亚">蓝旗亚</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治亚罗意大利设计室（页面不存在）">乔治亚罗意大利设计室</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉亚（页面不存在）">吉亚</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Italgas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italgas（页面不存在）">Italgas</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertone（页面不存在）">Bertone</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A9%E7%BA%B3" title="宾尼法利纳">宾尼法利纳</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Farid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farid（页面不存在）">Farid</a>（欧洲领先的生产垃圾收集工具的公司），<a href="/w/index.php?title=Caffarel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caffarel（页面不存在）">Caffarel</a>（成立于1826年，世界首家巧克力工厂），<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpano（页面不存在）">Carpano</a>（发明<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%89%BE%E9%85%92" title="苦艾酒">苦艾酒</a>的公司），<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martini_%26_Rossi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martini & Rossi（页面不存在）">Martini & Rossi</a>，<a href="/wiki/Aurora" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Aurora">Aurora</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AC%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="波本威士忌">波旁</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooksfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooksfield（页面不存在）">Brooksfield</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisico（页面不存在）">Fisico</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Invicta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invicta（页面不存在）">Invicta</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="卡帕 (公司)">卡帕</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Superga_(azienda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superga (azienda)（页面不存在）">Superga</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaggy（页面不存在）">Jaggy</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Pignatelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Pignatelli（页面不存在）">Carlo Pignatelli</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristina_Ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristina Ti（页面不存在）">Kristina Ti</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lancetti（页面不存在）">Lancetti</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Fonseca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Fonseca（页面不存在）">De Fonseca</a>。还有重要的全国性银行 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istituto_Bancario_San_Paolo_di_Torino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino（页面不存在）">Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino</a>（如今的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="意大利联合圣保罗银行">意大利联合圣保罗银行</a>）和la Cassa di Risparmio di Torino（如今的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E4%BF%A1%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="裕信銀行">裕信银行</a>）。 </p><p>2006年，都灵省有231,645家注册企业(112,255家位于都灵)，几乎占皮埃蒙特注册企业的50%以及意大利注册企业的4%。最近几年，这个数字还在不断增长，尤其是在建筑业、旅游业和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="服务业">服务业</a>。其中21,987家企业的老板是外国移民，多半是非欧盟移民。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>最近几年，都灵经历了一个漫长的工业转变阶段。一方面是因为菲亚特处于危机之中，另一方面是很多本国企业把自己的生产线搬到了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">发展中国家</a>。在20世纪80年代，都灵经受了由工业转变为第三产业的阵痛，但还保持着意大利和欧洲主要的工业中心之一的地位。由于菲亚特集团的汽车出口量回升，2006年意大利的GDP有了很高的增长，同时这也带动了配套企业（除了菲亚特、依维柯和蓝旗亚的工厂和办公室，在都灵还有宾尼法利纳、Bertone和乔治亚罗）以及相关保险企业的复苏。而<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="通用汽车">通用汽车</a>也打破了与菲亚特达成的商业和生产协议，决定在都灵保留<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>一座重要的研究基地来实验柴油引擎。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大学"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6"></span>大学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：大学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="都灵大学">都灵大学</a> (Università degli Studi di Torino)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="都灵理工大学">都灵理工大学</a> (Politecnico di Torino)</li> <li>都灵欧洲设计学院 (Istituto Europeo di Design)</li> <li>都灵美术学院（Accademia Albertina di belle arti di Torino)</li> <li>都灵音乐学院（Conservatorio di Musica Giuseppe Verdi di Torino)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delle_Alpi_in_demolizione.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Delle_Alpi_in_demolizione.jpg/800px-Delle_Alpi_in_demolizione.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Delle_Alpi_in_demolizione.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>2009年春天拆除<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="阿爾卑斯球場">阿尔卑斯球场</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%87%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="尤文图斯足球俱乐部"><b>尤文图斯</b></a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="足球俱乐部">足球俱乐部</a>将在原位置修建拥有41,000个座位的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%87%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="尤文圖斯球場"><b>尤文图斯</b>球场</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="足球"><span id=".E8.B6.B3.E7.90.83"></span>足球</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：足球"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>都灵市有兩支頗有名氣的足球隊：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%87%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="尤文图斯足球俱乐部"><b>尤文图斯</b></a>(Juventus)和<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="都灵足球俱乐部"><b>都灵</b></a>(Torino)，目前两家球队皆属于<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="意大利足球甲级联赛">意大利足球甲级联赛</a>，其中尤文图斯更是多屆意大利甲级别足球聯賽冠軍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名人"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA"></span>名人</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：名人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="去世"><span id=".E5.8E.BB.E4.B8.96"></span>去世</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：去世"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E6%80%9D%E9%AB%98" title="若望·鮑思高">若望·鮑思高</a>，天主教<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%B9%BC%E6%9C%83" title="慈幼會">慈幼會</a>創會人，生於都靈附近的碧奇村。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E8%BF%AA%E6%AC%A7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%BD%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿莫迪欧·阿伏伽德罗">阿莫迪欧·阿伏伽德罗</a>，意大利<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="物理学家">物理学家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="化学家">化学家</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E6%97%A5" title="约瑟夫·拉格朗日">约瑟夫·拉格朗日</a>，法国籍意大利裔<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="数学家">数学家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="天文学家">天文学家</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4-%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC" title="丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼">丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼</a>，意大利神经生物学家,1986年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖">诺贝尔生理学或医学奖</a>得主。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%A5%94%E7%B4%A2_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%8C%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="卡米洛·奔索 (加富爾伯爵)">加富尔</a>，意大利<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6" title="政治家">政治家</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利统一运动">意大利统一运动</a>的领导人物，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%931946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利王國 (1861年–1946年)">意大利王国</a>第一任首相。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E7%BB%B4" title="普里莫·莱维">普里莫·莱维</a>，犹太裔意大利<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="化学家">化学家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="小说家">小说家</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释及參考資料"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A.E5.8F.8A.E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>注释及參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：注释及參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">「都灵」是根據英語"Turin"翻譯，「托里諾」是根據義大利語原文翻譯</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">‘City’ population (i.e. that of the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comune（页面不存在）">comune</a></i> or municipality) from [www.demo.istat.it/bilmens2012gen/index.html], <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2009gen/index.html">Dati ISTAT 2009</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180518060019/http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2009gen/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.demo.istat.it</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbanaudit.org/CityProfiles.aspx">Urban Audit 2004</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217141925/http://www.urbanaudit.org/CityProfiles.aspx">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-12-17..urbanaudit.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081001192936/http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/0406041E.PDF">Competitive Cities in the Global Economy, p. 41</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/0406041E.PDF">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2008-10-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.au=OECD&rft.btitle=Competitive+Cities+in+the+Global+Economy%2C+p.+41&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F213.253.134.43%2Foecd%2Fpdfs%2Fbrowseit%2F0406041E.PDF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">CENSIS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5nhWNMCeb?url=http://www.censis.it/files/Rapporto_annuale/2008/2_societa_italiana_2008.pdf">Rapporto annuale 2008, p. 22</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censis.it/files/Rapporto_annuale/2008/2_societa_italiana_2008.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2010-02-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.au=CENSIS&rft.btitle=Rapporto+annuale+2008%2C+p.+22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censis.it%2Ffiles%2FRapporto_annuale%2F2008%2F2_societa_italiana_2008.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.initaly.com/regions/museums/sims.htm">From Ancient Art to Modern Technology in Turin</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100206140214/http://initaly.com/regions/museums/sims.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2010-02-06..initaly.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discoveritalia.com/cgwe/cittaOggi.asp?lingua=en&IDcitta=2">Turin today</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110430024247/http://www.discoveritalia.com/cgwe/cittaOggi.asp?lingua=en&IDcitta=2">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.discoveritalia.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohio.edu/Chastain/ac/cavour.htm">Cavour, Count Camillo Benso di (1810-1861)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100609173106/http://www.ohio.edu/Chastain/ac/cavour.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.ohio.edu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slowtrav.com/italy/piedmont/turin_simple_elegance.htm">Turin - Architecture and Art, Chocolate and Caffes</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100128112800/http://www.slowtrav.com/italy/piedmont/turin_simple_elegance.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.Anne Robichaud</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italiantourism.com/egizio.html">Egyptian Museum of Turin</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100103130040/http://www.italiantourism.com/egizio.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.italiantourism.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070818061240/http://www.comune.torino.it/canaleturismo/en/history.htm">The city's history</a>. Turismo e promozione. Città di Torino. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.torino.it/canaleturismo/en/history.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2007-08-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.atitle=The+city%27s+history&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turismo+e+promozione&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.torino.it%2Fcanaleturismo%2Fen%2Fhistory.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/travel/travel-factsheet/turin--culture-amp-history-20081128-6m77.html">Turin - Culture & History</a>.smh.com.au</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Censis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040318203933/http://www.regione.basilicata.it/dipattivitaproduttive/default.cfm?fuseaction=linkdoc&doc=519&link=527"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>La ricchezza del territorio italiano", Tab. 1</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regione.basilicata.it/dipattivitaproduttive/default.cfm?fuseaction=linkdoc&doc=519&link=527">原始内容</a>存档于2004-03-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.au=Censis&rft.btitle=%22La+ricchezza+del+territorio+italiano%22%2C+Tab.+1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regione.basilicata.it%2Fdipattivitaproduttive%2Fdefault.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3Dlinkdoc%26doc%3D519%26link%3D527&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/richest-cities-2005.html">The 150 richest cities in the world by GDP in 2005</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120918030640/http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/richest-cities-2005.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.citymayors.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">The World According to GaWC 2020</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200821000000/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.GaWC</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vera Zamagni. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=turin+automobile+industry&source=bl&ots=u3U72wY0AR&sig=IZNs-eWww1QDmfDrpxFikFWrc1c&hl=en&ei=7MHlSpvUL8Wr4QaV-q2LDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CA4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=turin%20automobile%20industry&f=false">The economic history of Italy, 1860-1990</a>. Oxford University Press. 1998 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0198292899,_9780198292890" title="Special:网络书源/0198292899, 9780198292890"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0198292899, 9780198292890</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> 请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|isbn=</code>值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_isbn" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224180116/http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=turin+automobile+industry&source=bl&ots=u3U72wY0AR&sig=IZNs-eWww1QDmfDrpxFikFWrc1c&hl=en&ei=7MHlSpvUL8Wr4QaV-q2LDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CA4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=turin%20automobile%20industry&f=false">存档</a>于2015-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.au=Vera+Zamagni&rft.btitle=The+economic+history+of+Italy%2C+1860-1990&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=01982928999780198292890&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDJvGpo_CH-UC%26pg%3DPA98%26lpg%3DPA98%26dq%3Dturin%2Bautomobile%2Bindustry%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3Du3U72wY0AR%26sig%3DIZNs-eWww1QDmfDrpxFikFWrc1c%26hl%3Den%26ei%3D7MHlSpvUL8Wr4QaV-q2LDQ%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D2%26ved%3D0CA4Q6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dturin%2520automobile%2520industry%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/609705/Turin">Turin</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150504121112/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/609705/Turin">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.britannica.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=17971">Città di Medaglia alle Città Benemerite del Risorgimento Nazionale</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160919073633/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=17971">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.quirinale.it</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=17971">Città di Medaglia d'oro al valor militare</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160919073633/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=17971">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.quirinale.it</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Un'approfondita monografia sul clima e sulle vicende meteorologiche di Torino è stata pubblicata recentemente (Di Napoli - Mercalli, 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAM-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MAM_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteoam.it/modules.php?name=viewClinoFile&station=080&name_station=Milano%20Linate">Visualizzazione tabella CLINO della stazione / CLINO Averages Listed for the station Milano Linate</a>. MeteoAM. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2010年5月26日]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.btitle=Visualizzazione+tabella+CLINO+della+stazione+%2F+CLINO+Averages+Listed+for+the+station+Milano+Linate&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MeteoAM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteoam.it%2Fmodules.php%3Fname%3DviewClinoFile%26station%3D080%26name_station%3DMilano%2520Linate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年1月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rassegnastampa.comune.torino.it/orazionet/Rassegne/COMUNE%20TORINO/03/91114961.pdf">Il numero gli stranieri residenti in città</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. "La Stampa". 2009-03-12: p. 47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.atitle=Il+numero+gli+stranieri+residenti+in+citt%C3%A0&rft.date=2009-03-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%22La+Stampa%22&rft.pages=p.+47&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frassegnastampa.comune.torino.it%2Forazionet%2FRassegne%2FCOMUNE%2520TORINO%2F03%2F91114961.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年4月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/pop2009/index.html">Statistiche demografiche ISTAT</a>. Demo.istat.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415181308/http://demo.istat.it/pop2009/index.html">存档</a>于2016-04-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.btitle=Statistiche+demografiche+ISTAT&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Demo.istat.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fpop2009%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Città_gemellate-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Città_gemellate_25-0"><sup><b>24.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Città_gemellate_25-1"><sup><b>24.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.torino.it/relint/index.shtml">Città gemellate</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071203085518/http://www.comune.torino.it/relint/index.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.comune.torino.it</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Xk5vmPao9tkJ:www.museoegizio.it/fileViewAction.do?xclass%3DMultimediafile%26field%3Dfile%26width%3D0%26height%3D0%26mime%3Dapplication/msword%26id%3D503+museo+egizio+torino+mondo&cd=2&hl=it&ct=clnk&gl=it">Museo Egizio Torino</a>.Cartella stampa</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023354/http://www.touringclub.it/ricerca/pdf/DOSSIER_MUSEI_2007.pdf">I Dossier del Touring Club Italiano: Dossier Musei 2007</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利旅游俱乐部（页面不存在）">意大利旅游俱乐部</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.touringclub.it/ricerca/pdf/DOSSIER_MUSEI_2007.pdf">Dossier Musei 2007 原始内容</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> 请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2007年9月27日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.btitle=I+Dossier+del+Touring+Club+Italiano%3A+Dossier+Musei+2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.touringclub.it%2Fricerca%2Fpdf%2FDOSSIER_MUSEI_2007.pdf+Dossier+Musei+2007&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rep-mao-01-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rep-mao-01_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2008/12/03/quelle-meraviglie-mai-viste-in-italia.html">Quelle meraviglie Mai Viste In Italia</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和报（页面不存在）">共和报</a>. 2008-12-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-12-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501022930/http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2008/12/03/quelle-meraviglie-mai-viste-in-italia.html">存档</a>于2011-05-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.atitle=Quelle+meraviglie+Mai+Viste+In+Italia&rft.date=2008-12-03&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fricerca.repubblica.it%2Frepubblica%2Farchivio%2Frepubblica%2F2008%2F12%2F03%2Fquelle-meraviglie-mai-viste-in-italia.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rep-mao-02-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rep-mao-02_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2008/12/03/mao-il-tesoro-dell-arte-orientale.html">Mao Il Tesoro Dell' Arte Orientale</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和报（页面不存在）">共和报</a>. 2008-12-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-12-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427005907/http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2008/12/03/mao-il-tesoro-dell-arte-orientale.html">存档</a>于2011-04-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.atitle=Mao+Il+Tesoro+Dell%27+Arte+Orientale&rft.date=2008-12-03&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fricerca.repubblica.it%2Frepubblica%2Farchivio%2Frepubblica%2F2008%2F12%2F03%2Fmao-il-tesoro-dell-arte-orientale.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Xk5vmPao9tkJ:www.museoegizio.it/fileViewAction.do?xclass%3DMultimediafile%26field%3Dfile%26width%3D0%26height%3D0%26mime%3Dapplication/msword%26id%3D503+museo+egizio+torino+mondo&cd=2&hl=it&ct=clnk&gl=it">Museo Egizio Torino - Cartella stampa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.torino.it/verdepubblico/patriverde/numeri.shtml">Dati del Comune di Torino sul verde pubblico|</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080124015518/http://www.comune.torino.it/verdepubblico/patriverde/numeri.shtml">存檔</a>，存档日期2008-01-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amiat.it/images/File/webnovembre07.pdf">Risultati di Raccolta Differenziata a Torino al 30 NOVEMBRE 2007 - AMIAT</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090220003553/http://www.amiat.it/images/File/webnovembre07.pdf">存檔</a>，存档日期2009-02-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legambientepiemonte.it/doc/05-01-07%20com%20st%20ecosistema%20bambino%202007.pdf">Ecosistema bambino. Rapporto di Legambiente|</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721184756/http://www.legambientepiemonte.it/doc/05-01-07%20com%20st%20ecosistema%20bambino%202007.pdf">存檔</a>，存档日期2011-07-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.torino.it/canaleturismo/it/curiosare/portici.htm">Servizio telematico pubblico della Città di Torino|</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091129074850/http://www.comune.torino.it/canaleturismo/it/curiosare/portici.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2009-11-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.torino.it/verdepubblico/patrimonioverde/parchi-giardini/pellerina/pellerina.shtml#cenni">Città di Torino - Verde Pubblico|</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-12-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100412193035/http://www.comune.torino.it/verdepubblico/patrimonioverde/parchi-giardini/pellerina/pellerina.shtml#cenni">存档</a>于2010-04-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.btitle=Citt%C3%A0+di+Torino+-+Verde+Pubblico%7C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.torino.it%2Fverdepubblico%2Fpatrimonioverde%2Fparchi-giardini%2Fpellerina%2Fpellerina.shtml%23cenni&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dati Censis 2004 sulla ricchezza prodotta dalle aree metropolitane italiane|<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.censis.it/">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090520005415/http://www.censis.it/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze. Dati relativi al reddito imponibile per l'addizionale IRPEF, stilata per Comuni|<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120802140335/http://www.finanze.gov.it/dipartimentopolitichefiscali/fiscalitalocale/distribuz_addirpef/lista.htm?r=1&pagina=piemonte.htm&anno=2007&pr=TO">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finanze.gov.it/dipartimentopolitichefiscali/fiscalitalocale/distribuz_addirpef/lista.htm?r=1&pagina=piemonte.htm&anno=2007&pr=TO">原始内容</a>存档于2012-08-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finanze.gov.it%2Fdipartimentopolitichefiscali%2Ffiscalitalocale%2Fdistribuz_addirpef%2Flista.htm%3Fr%3D1%26pagina%3Dpiemonte.htm%26anno%3D2007%26pr%3DTO&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mincomes.it/opuscolo/aggiornamento_parteI/ultimoagg/province_export.pdf">Ministero del Commercio internazionale - Direzione generale per le Politiche di internazionalizzazione (Osservatorio economico), dati 2006</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-01-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061011051540/http://www.mincomes.it/opuscolo/aggiornamento_parteI/ultimoagg/province_export.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2006-10-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.btitle=Ministero+del+Commercio+internazionale+-+Direzione+generale+per+le+Politiche+di+internazionalizzazione+%28Osservatorio+economico%29%2C+dati+2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mincomes.it%2Fopuscolo%2Faggiornamento_parteI%2Fultimoagg%2Fprovince_export.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.to.camcom.it/Page/t08/view_html?idp=6599">Dati forniti dalla Camera di Commercio di Torino|</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100330041452/http://www.to.camcom.it/Page/t08/view_html?idp=6599">存檔</a>，存档日期2010-03-30.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turin">都灵</a> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/都灵">都灵语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101023194459/http://www.comune.torino.it/en/"><i>City of Turin</i> Official website</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turismotorino.org/en">tourist informations</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221222005620/https://www.turismotorino.org/en">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteo-torino.it/">Weather Turin</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220706004616/https://www.meteo-torino.it/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comearrivare.eu/piemonte/how-to-reach-turin.php">How to reach Turin?</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220110110621/https://www.comearrivare.eu/piemonte/how-to-reach-turin.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.my-italy-piedmont-marche-and-more.com/turin-museums.html"><i>Turin Museums</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131005150422/http://www.my-italy-piedmont-marche-and-more.com/turin-museums.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8" title="维基导游">维基导游</a>上<a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" class="extiw" title="voy:都灵">有關都灵的旅行指南</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="冬季奥林匹克运动会主办城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:冬季奥运会主办城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template talk:冬季奥运会主办城市"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:冬季奥运会主办城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="冬季奥林匹克运动会主办城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="冬季奥林匹克运动会">冬季奥林匹克运动会</a>主办城市</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1924年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1924</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E8%92%99%E5%8B%83%E6%9C%97" title="沙莫尼蒙勃朗">霞慕尼</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1928年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1928</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士"><img alt="瑞士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8" title="圣莫里茨">圣莫里茨</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1932%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1932年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1932</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%96%E6%9D%91" title="普莱西德湖村">普莱西德湖村</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1936年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1936</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國"><img alt="納粹德國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%BD-%E5%B8%95%E6%BB%95%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B4" title="加米施-帕滕基兴">加米施-帕滕基兴</a></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1940年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1940</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国"><img alt="大日本帝国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌</a>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士"><img alt="瑞士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8" title="圣莫里茨">圣莫里茨</a>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%BD-%E5%B8%95%E6%BB%95%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B4" title="加米施-帕滕基兴">加米施-帕滕基兴</a></del><sup>（注）</sup></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1944%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1944年冬季奧林匹克運動會">1944</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="義大利王國"><img alt="義大利王國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BD%90" title="科爾蒂納丹佩佐">科爾蒂納丹佩佐</a></del><sup>（注）</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1948年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1948</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士"><img alt="瑞士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8" title="圣莫里茨">圣莫里茨</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1952年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1952</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威"><img alt="挪威" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1956年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1956</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BD%90" title="科爾蒂納丹佩佐">科爾蒂納丹佩佐</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1960年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1960</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%98%94%E8%B0%B7%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA%E6%B8%A1%E5%81%87%E8%83%9C%E5%9C%B0" title="斯阔谷滑雪渡假胜地">斯阔谷</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1964年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1964</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B" title="因斯布鲁克">因斯布鲁克</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1968年冬季奧林匹克運動會">1968</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="格勒诺布尔">格勒诺布尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1972年冬季奧林匹克運動會">1972</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1976年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1976</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B" title="因斯布鲁克">因斯布鲁克</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1980年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1980</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%96%E6%9D%91" title="普莱西德湖村">普莱西德湖村</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1984年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1984</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫"><img alt="南斯拉夫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E4%BD%9B" title="塞拉耶佛">萨拉热窝</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1988年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1988</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C" title="卡尔加里">卡尔加里</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1992年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1992</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔贝维尔">阿尔贝维尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1994年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1994</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威"><img alt="挪威" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8B%92%E5%93%88%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94" title="利勒哈默尔">利勒哈默尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1998年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1998</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%87%8E%E5%B8%82" title="長野市">長野</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2002年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2002</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E6%B9%96%E5%9F%8E" title="盐湖城">盐湖城</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2006年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2006</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">都灵</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2010年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2010</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF" title="溫哥華">溫哥華</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2014年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2014</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%A5%91" title="索契">索契</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2018年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2018</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%98%8C%E9%83%A1" title="平昌郡">平昌</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2022</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2026%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2026年冬季奧林匹克運動會">2026</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米蘭</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BD%90" title="科爾蒂納丹佩佐">科爾蒂納丹佩佐</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2030%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2030年冬季奧林匹克運動會">2030</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="法國阿爾卑斯山">阿尔卑斯地区</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2034%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2034年冬季奧林匹克運動會">2034</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E6%B9%96%E5%9F%8E" title="盐湖城">盐湖城</a> </i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>（注）</sup>因<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>取消</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="世界圖書之都" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#5b92e5; color:#ffffff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="Template:世界圖書之都"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:#ffffff">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="Template talk:世界圖書之都"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:#ffffff">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:世界圖書之都"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:#ffffff">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="世界圖書之都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="世界圖書之都"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#ffffff">世界圖書之都</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width:15em;column-gap:normal;"> <ul><li>2001年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a></li> <li>2002年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及"><img alt="埃及" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="亚历山大 (埃及)">亚历山大</a></li> <li>2003年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度"><img alt="印度" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="新德里">新德里</a></li> <li>2004年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%AB%E6%99%AE" title="安特卫普">安特卫普</a></li> <li>2005年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94" title="蒙特利尔">蒙特婁</a></li> <li>2006年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">杜林</a></li> <li>2007年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚"><img alt="哥伦比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7" title="波哥大">波哥大</a></li> <li>2008年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></li> <li>2009年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩"><img alt="黎巴嫩" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" title="贝鲁特">贝鲁特</a></li> <li>2010年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><img alt="斯洛文尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那">卢布尔雅那</a></li> <li>2011年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷"><img alt="阿根廷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布宜諾斯艾利斯">布宜諾斯艾利斯</a></li> <li>2012年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞"><img alt="亞美尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%87%8C%E6%BA%AB" title="葉里溫">埃里温</a></li> <li>2013年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国"><img alt="泰国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></li> <li>2014年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞"><img alt="奈及利亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E6%B8%AF" title="哈科特港">哈科特港</a></li> <li>2015年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="仁川廣域市">仁川</a></li> <li>2016年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰"><img alt="波兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB" title="弗罗茨瓦夫">弗罗茨瓦夫</a></li> <li>2017年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚"><img alt="几内亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C" title="科納克里">科納克里</a></li> <li>2018年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li>2019年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国"><img alt="阿拉伯联合酋长国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%BF%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="沙迦">沙迦</a></li> <li>2020年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a></li> <li>2021年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚"><img alt="格鲁吉亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="第比利斯">第比利斯</a></li> <li>2022年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥"><img alt="墨西哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89_(%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5)" title="瓜达拉哈拉 (墨西哥)">瓜達拉哈拉</a></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/80px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/120px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/160px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="皮埃蒙特大区都灵广域市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="Template:都灵广域市市镇"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:都灵广域市市镇（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:都灵广域市市镇"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="皮埃蒙特大区都灵广域市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="皮埃蒙特大区">皮埃蒙特大区</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%9D%88%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="都靈廣域市">都灵广域市</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97" title="阿列">阿列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="阿伊拉斯卡">阿伊拉斯卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89" title="阿拉迪斯图拉">阿拉迪斯图拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔比亚诺伊夫雷亚">阿尔比亚诺伊夫雷亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%A1%9E" title="阿尔梅塞">阿尔梅塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E6%B3%B0" title="阿尔佩泰">阿尔佩泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="阿尔皮尼亚诺">阿尔皮尼亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%BB%A3%E6%B3%BD%E8%AF%BA" title="安代泽诺">安代泽诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%B0" title="安德拉泰">安德拉泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="安格罗尼亚">安格罗尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="阿里尼亚诺">阿里尼亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="阿维利亚纳">阿维利亚纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%BD%E5%BB%96" title="阿泽廖">阿泽廖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%8A%E7%BD%97" title="巴伊罗">巴伊罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B0%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97" title="巴兰杰罗">巴兰杰罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="巴尔迪塞罗卡纳韦塞">巴尔迪塞罗卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="巴尔迪塞罗托里内塞">巴尔迪塞罗托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85" title="巴尔梅">巴尔梅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%87%AF%E6%B3%B0" title="班凯泰">班凯泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="巴尔巴尼亚">巴尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%86%85%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="巴多内基亚">巴多内基亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="巴罗内卡纳韦塞">巴罗内卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="贝纳斯科">贝纳斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="比比亚纳">比比亚纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%A5%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%88%87" title="博比奥佩利切">博比奥佩利切</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%A6%E6%88%88" title="博伦戈">博伦戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%BD%97%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="博尔加罗托里内塞">博尔加罗托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%BE%E6%B4%9B" title="博尔贾洛">博尔贾洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%95%87" title="伊夫雷亚自由镇">伊夫雷亚自由镇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E9%A9%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA" title="博尔戈马西诺">博尔戈马西诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%90%A8%E9%95%87" title="苏萨镇">苏萨镇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E7%BD%97" title="博斯科内罗">博斯科内罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E8%BF%AA%E4%BD%90" title="布兰迪佐">布兰迪佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%87%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5" title="布里凯拉西奥">布里凯拉西奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A2" title="布罗索">布罗索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E4%BD%90%E6%B4%9B" title="布罗佐洛">布罗佐洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E4%BC%8A%E8%AF%BA" title="布鲁伊诺">布鲁伊诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="布鲁萨斯科">布鲁萨斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E4%BD%90%E6%B4%9B" title="布鲁佐洛">布鲁佐洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="布里亚斯科">布里亚斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%9B_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82)" title="布罗洛 (都灵广域市)">布罗洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA" title="布萨诺">布萨诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%B4%A2%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%BA" title="布索莱诺">布索莱诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%83%E8%92%82%E5%88%97%E6%8B%89" title="上布蒂列拉">上布蒂列拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%9E" title="卡法塞">卡法塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%A2%E7%B4%A2" title="卡卢索">卡卢索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="坎比亚诺">坎比亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%9A%AE%E5%BB%96%E5%86%85%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%BC%E8%8E%B1" title="坎皮廖内费尼莱">坎皮廖内费尼莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="坎迪亚卡纳韦塞">坎迪亚卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%B4%9B" title="坎迪奥洛">坎迪奥洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%82%96" title="卡尼肖">卡尼肖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%95" title="坎塔卢帕">坎塔卢帕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E6%89%98%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89" title="坎托伊拉">坎托伊拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97" title="卡普列">卡普列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BA" title="卡拉维诺">卡拉维诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC" title="卡雷马">卡雷马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="卡里尼亚诺">卡里尼亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89" title="卡马尼奥拉">卡马尼奥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E5%86%85" title="卡萨尔博尔戈内">卡萨尔博尔戈内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%8C%E5%86%85%E6%B3%B0%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A" title="卡希内泰迪夫雷亚">卡希内泰迪夫雷亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%9E%E8%8E%B1%E6%B3%B0" title="卡塞莱泰">卡塞莱泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%9E%E8%8E%B1%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="卡塞莱托里内塞">卡塞莱托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B6%85%E6%89%98%E6%B3%A2" title="卡斯塔涅托波">卡斯塔涅托波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E8%8E%B1%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" title="卡斯塔尼奥莱皮埃蒙特">卡斯塔尼奥莱皮埃蒙特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" title="卡斯特拉蒙特">卡斯特拉蒙特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="尼格拉新堡">尼格拉新堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%A0%A1" title="都灵堡">都灵堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E6%B4%9B" title="卡瓦尼奥洛">卡瓦尼奥洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%AD%A6%E5%B0%94_(%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9)" title="卡武尔 (皮埃蒙特)">卡武尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="切尔切纳斯科">切尔切纳斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="切雷斯">切雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%A2%E8%8E%B1%E9%9B%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1" title="切雷索莱雷阿莱">切雷索莱雷阿莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="切萨纳托里内塞">切萨纳托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B0%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98" title="基亚兰贝托">基亚兰贝托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E7%A7%91" title="基亚诺科">基亚诺科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E9%9F%A6%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA" title="基亚韦拉诺">基亚韦拉诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E9%87%8C" title="基耶里">基耶里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6" title="基耶萨诺瓦">基耶萨诺瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%A5%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" title="基奥蒙特">基奥蒙特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E8%90%A8-%E8%BF%AA%E5%9C%A3%E7%B1%B3%E5%87%AF%E8%8E%B1" title="丘萨-迪圣米凯莱">丘萨-迪圣米凯莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%93%A6%E7%B4%A2" title="基瓦索">基瓦索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="奇科尼奥">奇科尼奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%BA" title="钦塔诺">钦塔诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA" title="钦扎诺">钦扎诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%88%97" title="奇列">奇列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E9%9B%B7" title="克拉维耶雷">克拉维耶雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%98%BF%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="科阿索洛托里内塞">科阿索洛托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%BD" title="科阿泽">科阿泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="科莱尼奥">科莱尼奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%B1%E9%9B%B7%E6%89%98%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="科莱雷托新堡">科莱雷托新堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%B1%E9%9B%B7%E6%89%98%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%90%A8" title="科莱雷托贾科萨">科莱雷托贾科萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%A4%9A%E9%9F%A6" title="孔多韦">孔多韦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="科里奥">科里奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="科萨诺卡纳韦塞">科萨诺卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%A1%9E%E5%BB%96" title="库塞廖">库塞廖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="库米亚纳">库米亚纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%B6%85" title="库奥尔涅">库奥尔涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%81%A9%E6%89%98" title="德鲁恩托">德鲁恩托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="埃西莱斯">埃西莱斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="法夫里亚">法夫里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%8E%B1%E6%89%98" title="费莱托">费莱托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8E%B1" title="费内斯特雷莱">费内斯特雷莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="菲亚诺">菲亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="菲奥拉诺卡纳韦塞">菲奥拉诺卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%90" title="福利佐">福利佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="福尔诺卡纳韦塞">福尔诺卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%85%E6%89%98" title="弗拉西内托">弗拉西内托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%BE%99%E7%89%B9" title="弗龙特">弗龙特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="弗罗萨斯科">弗罗萨斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="加尔齐利亚纳">加尔齐利亚纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="加西诺托里内塞">加西诺托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="杰尔马尼亚诺">杰尔马尼亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%BB%96%E5%86%85" title="贾廖内">贾廖内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E9%9F%A6%E8%AF%BA" title="贾韦诺">贾韦诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%B2%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%89%98" title="吉沃莱托">吉沃莱托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="格拉韦雷">格拉韦雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E6%B4%9B" title="格罗斯卡瓦洛">格罗斯卡瓦洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A2_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82)" title="格罗索 (都灵广域市)">格罗索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="格鲁利亚斯科">格鲁利亚斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="因格里亚">因格里亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%B4%A2%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="因韦尔索皮纳斯卡">因韦尔索皮纳斯卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89" title="伊索拉贝拉">伊索拉贝拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%96" title="伊西廖">伊西廖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A" title="伊夫雷亚">伊夫雷亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8" title="拉卡萨">拉卡萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%9B%E8%B4%BE" title="拉洛贾">拉洛贾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E4%BD%90%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="兰佐托里内塞">兰佐托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="劳里亚诺">劳里亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%BC" title="莱伊尼">莱伊尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6" title="莱米耶">莱米耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B" title="莱索洛">莱索洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%B2%83%E5%86%85" title="莱沃内">莱沃内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3" title="洛卡纳">洛卡纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E9%9B%B7" title="隆巴尔多雷">隆巴尔多雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="隆布里亚斯科">隆布里亚斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%BD" title="洛兰泽">洛兰泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3-%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC" title="卢塞纳-圣乔瓦尼">卢塞纳-圣乔瓦尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85%E5%A1%94" title="卢塞尔内塔">卢塞尔内塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%97" title="卢西列">卢西列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%87%E6%B4%9B" title="马切洛">马切洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%96%E5%86%85" title="马廖内">马廖内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%95%E8%AF%BA" title="马帕诺">马帕诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA" title="马伦蒂诺">马伦蒂诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A1%9E%E6%B4%9B_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82)" title="马塞洛 (都灵广域市)">马塞洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82)" title="马蒂 (都灵广域市)">马蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E8%80%B6" title="马蒂耶">马蒂耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%B3%BD" title="马泽">马泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3-%E8%BF%AA%E8%8B%8F%E8%90%A8" title="梅阿纳-迪苏萨">梅阿纳-迪苏萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="梅尔切纳斯科">梅尔切纳斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%BC%E8%8E%B1" title="梅泽尼莱">梅泽尼莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%B4%9D%E6%B4%9B%E8%BF%AA%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%BA" title="蒙贝洛迪托里诺">蒙贝洛迪托里诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%BD%98%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97" title="蒙潘泰罗">蒙潘泰罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%B0%E4%BD%90" title="莫纳斯泰罗迪兰佐">莫纳斯泰罗迪兰佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C" title="蒙卡列里">蒙卡列里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%88%87%E5%B0%BC%E8%82%96" title="蒙切尼肖">蒙切尼肖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="蒙塔尔多托里内塞">蒙塔尔多托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%A6%E7%9B%96" title="蒙塔伦盖">蒙塔伦盖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89" title="蒙塔尔托多拉">蒙塔尔托多拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3%E7%BD%97" title="蒙塔纳罗">蒙塔纳罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%B3%B0%E4%B9%8C%E8%BE%BE%E6%B3%A2" title="蒙泰乌达波">蒙泰乌达波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%BF%81%E5%A4%9A%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="莫里翁多托里内塞">莫里翁多托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%87%AF%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA" title="尼凯利诺">尼凱利諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="诺阿斯卡">诺阿斯卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%8E%B1" title="诺莱">诺莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%96" title="诺马廖">诺马廖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%86%85" title="诺内">诺内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E8%90%A8" title="诺瓦莱萨">诺瓦莱萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91" title="奥利亚尼科">奥利亚尼科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA" title="奥尔巴萨诺">奥尔巴萨诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BB%96%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="奥廖卡纳韦塞">奥廖卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="奥萨斯科">奥萨斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%90%A8%E8%82%96" title="奥萨肖">奥萨肖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="乌尔克斯">乌尔克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="奥泽尼亚">奥泽尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E4%BD%90%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="帕拉佐卡纳韦塞">帕拉佐卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C" title="潘卡列里">潘卡列里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89" title="帕雷拉">帕雷拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%9B" title="帕瓦罗洛">帕瓦罗洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%B2%83%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="帕沃内卡纳韦塞">帕沃内卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%87%E6%89%98%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="佩切托托里内塞">佩切托托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8-%E9%98%BF%E7%9C%9F%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3" title="佩罗萨-阿真蒂纳">佩罗萨-阿真蒂纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="佩罗萨卡纳韦塞">佩罗萨卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E7%BD%97" title="佩雷罗">佩雷罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E8%82%96" title="佩尔图肖">佩尔图肖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%85%E6%89%98" title="佩西内托">佩西内托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%85%E6%89%8E" title="皮亚内扎">皮亚内扎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="皮纳斯卡">皮纳斯卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%86%85%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%9B" title="皮内罗洛">皮内罗洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%AF%BA%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="皮诺托里内塞">皮诺托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%A5%A5%E8%B4%9D%E8%A5%BF%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="皮奥贝西托里内塞">皮奥贝西托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%A5%A5%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="皮奥萨斯科">皮奥萨斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B8%8C%E7%BA%B3" title="皮希纳">皮希納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%9F%A6%E7%BD%97%E5%86%85" title="皮韦罗内">皮韦罗内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%BA" title="波伊里诺">波伊里诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%9B%B7%E6%89%98" title="波马雷托">波马雷托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="蓬卡纳韦塞">蓬卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0" title="波尔泰">波尔泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98" title="普拉杰拉托">普拉杰拉托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9" title="普拉利">普拉利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB" title="普拉洛尔莫">普拉洛尔莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B" title="普拉莫洛">普拉莫洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA" title="普拉罗斯蒂诺">普拉罗斯蒂诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA" title="普拉斯科尔萨诺">普拉斯科尔萨诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E5%BB%96%E5%86%85" title="普拉蒂廖内">普拉蒂廖内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E6%9F%B3%E4%BD%90" title="夸柳佐">夸柳佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B" title="夸索洛">夸索洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A5%87%E5%86%85%E6%89%98" title="昆奇内托">昆奇内托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="雷亚诺">雷亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%86%85" title="里博尔多内">里博尔多内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%A2-%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E9%87%8C" title="里瓦普雷索-基耶里">里瓦普雷索-基耶里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4" title="里瓦尔巴">里瓦尔巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E8%BF%AA%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%BA" title="里瓦尔塔迪托里诺">里瓦尔塔迪托里诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="里瓦拉">里瓦拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%9B-%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="里瓦罗洛-卡纳韦塞">里瓦罗洛-卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8" title="里瓦罗萨">里瓦罗萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9" title="里沃利">里沃利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%A2%E6%A2%85%E7%BD%97" title="罗巴索梅罗">罗巴索梅罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="罗卡卡纳韦塞">罗卡卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%B1%E6%89%98" title="罗莱托">罗莱托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="罗马诺卡纳韦塞">罗马诺卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%A7%91%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="龙科卡纳韦塞">龙科卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%BF%AA%E7%B4%A2%E5%86%85" title="龙迪索内">龙迪索内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82)" title="罗拉 (都灵广域市)">罗拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="罗斯塔">羅斯塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%9B%B7" title="鲁雷">魯雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="鲁比亚纳">鲁比亚纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9F%83%E5%BB%96" title="鲁埃廖">鲁埃廖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" title="萨拉萨">萨拉萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="萨尔贝特兰德">萨尔贝特兰德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%B1%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="萨莱拉诺卡纳韦塞">萨莱拉诺卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E-%E8%BF%AA%E7%9A%AE%E5%86%85%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%9B" title="萨尔扎-迪皮内罗洛">萨尔扎-迪皮内罗洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E5%86%85_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82)" title="萨莫内 (都灵广域市)">薩莫內</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5-%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="圣贝尼尼奥-卡纳韦塞">圣贝尼尼奥-卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="圣卡洛卡纳韦塞">圣卡洛卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E6%B3%B0" title="圣科隆巴诺贝尔蒙泰">圣科隆巴诺贝尔蒙泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%BF%AA%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97" title="圣迪德罗">圣迪德罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%8E%E6%B3%A2" title="圣弗朗切斯科-阿尔坎波">圣弗朗切斯科-阿尔坎波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA-%E5%9F%BA%E7%B4%A2%E5%86%85" title="圣杰尔马诺-基索内">圣杰尔马诺-基索内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%90%89%E5%BB%96" title="圣吉廖">圣吉廖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB-%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="圣乔治-卡纳韦塞">圣乔治-卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%84%A6%E5%BB%96%E8%BF%AA%E8%8B%8F%E8%90%A8" title="圣焦廖迪苏萨">圣焦廖迪苏萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%9C%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="圣朱斯托卡纳韦塞">圣朱斯托卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="圣马蒂诺卡纳韦塞">圣马蒂诺卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="圣毛里齐奥卡纳韦塞">圣毛里齐奥卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%9B%E7%BD%97%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="圣毛罗托里内塞">圣毛罗托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BD%97-%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%B1%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3" title="圣彼得罗-瓦尔莱米纳">圣彼得罗-瓦尔莱米纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%93%AC%E7%B4%A2" title="圣蓬索">圣蓬索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%87%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3" title="圣拉法埃莱奇梅纳">圣拉法埃莱奇梅纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E8%BE%BE%E6%B3%A2" title="圣塞巴斯蒂亚诺达波">圣塞巴斯蒂亚诺达波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A1%9E%E5%AD%94%E5%A4%9A-%E8%BF%AA%E7%9A%AE%E5%86%85%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%9B" title="圣塞孔多-迪皮内罗洛">圣塞孔多-迪皮内罗洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%BA" title="桑加诺">桑加诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E7%84%A6" title="都灵地区圣安布罗焦">都灵地区圣安布罗焦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA-%E8%BF%AA%E8%8B%8F%E8%90%A8" title="圣安托尼诺-迪苏萨">圣安托尼诺-迪苏萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E6%B3%B0%E7%BA%B3" title="桑泰纳">桑泰纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%85%B9%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="索兹杜尔克斯">索兹杜尔克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E6%B3%BD%E8%BF%AA%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E7%BA%B3" title="绍泽迪切萨纳">绍泽迪切萨纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%A6%E7%9B%96" title="斯卡伦盖">斯卡伦盖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="斯卡尔马尼奥">斯卡尔马尼奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%96%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%BD" title="肖尔泽">肖尔泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%97%E9%9B%B7" title="塞斯特列雷">塞斯特列雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82%E8%8E%AB%E7%BD%97%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97" title="塞蒂莫罗塔罗">塞蒂莫罗塔罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="塞蒂莫托里内塞">塞蒂莫托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82%E8%8E%AB%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E5%86%85" title="塞蒂莫维托内">塞蒂莫维托内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E7%BD%97%E5%86%85" title="斯帕罗内">斯帕罗内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E6%AF%94%E5%86%85%E6%B4%9B" title="斯特兰比内洛">斯特兰比内洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%BA" title="斯特兰比诺">斯特兰比诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%96%A9_(%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="蘇薩 (義大利)">蘇薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="塔瓦尼亚斯科">塔瓦尼亚斯科</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">都灵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" title="托拉扎皮埃蒙特">托拉扎皮埃蒙特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="托雷卡纳韦塞">托雷卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%88%87" title="托雷佩利切">托雷佩利切</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3" title="特拉纳">特拉纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89" title="特拉韦尔塞拉">特拉韦尔塞拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF" title="特拉韦斯">特拉韦斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%B7%E6%B4%9B" title="特罗法雷洛">特罗法雷洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%A5%A5" title="乌塞奥">乌塞奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%BB%96" title="乌塞廖">乌塞廖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%8A%E5%9F%83" title="瓦伊埃">瓦伊埃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7" title="瓦尔德拉托雷">瓦尔德拉托雷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦尔迪基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Val di Chy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦尔迪基（页面不存在）">瓦尔迪基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_di_Chy" class="extiw" title="en:Val di Chy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Val di Chy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦尔丘萨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Valchiusa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%98%E8%90%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦尔丘萨（页面不存在）">瓦尔丘萨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valchiusa" class="extiw" title="en:Valchiusa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Valchiusa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B6" title="瓦尔焦耶">瓦尔焦耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%B4%9B%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="瓦洛托里内塞">瓦洛托里内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E5%8A%A0" title="瓦尔佩加">瓦尔佩加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98-%E7%B4%A2%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3" title="瓦尔普拉托-索阿纳">瓦尔普拉托-索阿纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89" title="瓦里塞拉">瓦里塞拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="沃达卡纳韦塞">沃达卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1" title="韦纳里亚雷阿莱">韦纳里亚雷阿莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E7%91%99%E6%96%AF" title="韦瑙斯">韦瑙斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E6%88%88" title="韦罗伦戈">韦罗伦戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E9%B2%81%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E6%B2%83%E4%BA%9A" title="韦鲁阿萨沃亚">韦鲁阿萨沃亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%B6%85" title="韦斯蒂涅">韦斯蒂涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7" title="维亚尔夫雷">维亚尔夫雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91" title="维德拉科">维德拉科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%88%88%E5%86%85" title="维戈内">维戈内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%95%87" title="皮埃蒙特自由镇">皮埃蒙特自由镇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="维拉诺瓦卡纳韦塞">维拉诺瓦卡纳韦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89" title="维拉尔多拉">维拉尔多拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A" title="维拉尔福基亚尔多">维拉尔福基亚尔多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%88%87" title="维拉尔佩利切">维拉尔佩利切</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8" title="维拉尔佩罗萨">维拉尔佩罗萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E" title="维拉尔巴塞">维拉尔巴塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%B7%E8%B4%BE" title="维拉雷贾">维拉雷贾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E6%B4%9B%E5%86%85" title="维拉斯泰洛内">维拉斯泰洛内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83" title="维诺沃">维诺沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%B1%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" title="维尔莱皮埃蒙特">维尔莱皮埃蒙特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%87%AF" title="维斯凯">维斯凯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%BB%96" title="维斯特罗廖">维斯特罗廖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%8C" title="维乌">维乌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="沃尔皮亚诺">沃尔皮亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%A6%E6%8B%89" title="沃尔韦拉">沃尔韦拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="15px&#124;class=skin-invert_歐洲歌唱大賽" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="Template:歐洲歌唱大賽"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="Template talk:歐洲歌唱大賽"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐洲歌唱大賽"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="15px&#124;class=skin-invert_歐洲歌唱大賽" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_(Infobox).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/15px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/23px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/30px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="131" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="歐洲歌唱大賽">歐洲歌唱大賽</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="歐洲歌唱大賽歷史">歷史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲歌唱大賽比赛规则" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rules of the Eurovision Song Contest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲歌唱大賽比赛规则（页面不存在）">規則</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="extiw" title="en:Rules of the Eurovision Song Contest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rules of the Eurovision Song Contest</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="歐洲歌唱大賽演唱語言列表">演唱語言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲歌唱大賽投票方式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲歌唱大賽投票方式（页面不存在）">投票方式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_at_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="extiw" title="en:Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%86%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="歐洲歌唱大賽歷屆冠軍列表">歷屆冠軍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲歌唱大賽奪冠曲目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eurovision Song Contest winners discography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%A5%AA%E5%86%A0%E6%9B%B2%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲歌唱大賽奪冠曲目（页面不存在）">奪冠曲目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_winners_discography" class="extiw" title="en:Eurovision Song Contest winners discography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eurovision Song Contest winners discography</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲歌唱大賽主持人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Eurovision Song Contest presenters"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%8C%81%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲歌唱大賽主持人（页面不存在）">主持人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Eurovision_Song_Contest_presenters" class="extiw" title="en:List of Eurovision Song Contest presenters"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Eurovision Song Contest presenters</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OGAE" title="OGAE">OGAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E6%A1%91%E6%9D%BE%E7%8D%8E" title="馬塞爾·貝桑松獎">馬塞爾·貝桑松獎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="歷屆賽事" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">歷屆賽事</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1956年歐洲歌唱大賽">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="1957年欧洲歌唱大赛">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1958年歐洲歌唱大賽">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1959年歐洲歌唱大賽">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1960年歐洲歌唱大賽">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1961年歐洲歌唱大賽">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1962年歐洲歌唱大賽">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1963年歐洲歌唱大賽">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1964年歐洲歌唱大賽">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1965年歐洲歌唱大賽">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1966年歐洲歌唱大賽">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1967年歐洲歌唱大賽">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1968年歐洲歌唱大賽">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1969年歐洲歌唱大賽">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1970年歐洲歌唱大賽">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1971年歐洲歌唱大賽">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1972年歐洲歌唱大賽">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1973年歐洲歌唱大賽">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1974年歐洲歌唱大賽">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1975年歐洲歌唱大賽">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1976年歐洲歌唱大賽">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1977年歐洲歌唱大賽">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1978年歐洲歌唱大賽">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1979年歐洲歌唱大賽">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1980年歐洲歌唱大賽">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1981年歐洲歌唱大賽">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1982年歐洲歌唱大賽">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1983年歐洲歌唱大賽">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1984年歐洲歌唱大賽">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1985年歐洲歌唱大賽">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1986年歐洲歌唱大賽">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="1987年欧洲歌唱大赛">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1988年歐洲歌唱大賽">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1989年歐洲歌唱大賽">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1990年歐洲歌唱大賽">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1991年歐洲歌唱大賽">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1992年歐洲歌唱大賽">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1993年歐洲歌唱大賽">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1994年歐洲歌唱大賽">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1995年歐洲歌唱大賽">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1996年歐洲歌唱大賽">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1997年歐洲歌唱大賽">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1998年歐洲歌唱大賽">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1999年歐洲歌唱大賽">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2000年歐洲歌唱大賽">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2001年歐洲歌唱大賽">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2002年歐洲歌唱大賽">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2003年歐洲歌唱大賽">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2004年歐洲歌唱大賽">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2005年歐洲歌唱大賽">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2006年歐洲歌唱大賽">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="2007年欧洲歌唱大赛">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="2008年欧洲歌唱大赛">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2009年歐洲歌唱大賽">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2010年欧洲歌唱大赛">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2011年歐洲歌唱大賽">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2012年欧洲歌唱大赛">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2013年欧洲歌唱大赛">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2014年歐洲歌唱大賽">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2015年歐洲歌唱大賽">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2016年歐洲歌唱大賽">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2017年欧洲歌唱大赛">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2018年歐洲歌唱大賽">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2019年欧洲歌唱大赛">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2020年歐洲歌唱大賽">2020</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2021年欧洲歌唱大赛">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2022年欧洲歌唱大赛">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2023年欧洲歌唱大赛">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2024年歐洲歌唱大賽">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2025年歐洲歌唱大賽">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="歷屆舉辦城市（英语：-&#123;List_of_host_cities_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲歌唱大賽舉辦城市" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of host cities of the Eurovision Song Contest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E8%88%89%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲歌唱大賽舉辦城市（页面不存在）">歷屆舉辦城市</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_host_cities_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="extiw" title="en:List of host cities of the Eurovision Song Contest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of host cities of the Eurovision Song Contest</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%8A%A0%E8%AB%BE" title="盧加諾">盧加諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%A0%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F" title="美因河畔法兰克福">法蘭克福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E7%91%9F%E5%A7%86" title="希爾弗瑟姆">希爾弗瑟姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9B%E7%BA%B3" title="戛纳">戛纳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9B%E7%BA%B3" title="戛纳">戛纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="那不勒斯">那不勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="爱丁堡">爱丁堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E9%A1%BF" title="布赖顿">布赖顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E7%9B%96%E7%89%B9" title="哈罗盖特">哈洛格特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1" title="哥德堡">哥德堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="卑爾根">卑爾根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91" title="洛桑">洛桑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83" title="萨格勒布">萨格勒布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98" title="马尔默">马尔默</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" title="米尔斯特里特">米尔斯特里特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0" title="伯明翰">伯明翰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">貝爾格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="杜塞尔多夫">杜塞尔多夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%93" title="巴库">巴库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98" title="马尔默">马尔默</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="特拉维夫">特拉维夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">都灵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6" title="利物浦">利物浦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98" title="马尔默">马尔默</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="參賽國" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲歌唱大赛参赛国家列表">參賽國</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">現在的參賽國<br />（※為五大國）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="阿尔巴尼亚在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">阿爾巴尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="亚美尼亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="澳大利亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="奧地利在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">奧地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="阿塞拜疆在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">亞塞拜然</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="比利时在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">比利時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="克罗地亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">克羅埃西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="塞浦路斯在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="捷克在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="丹麦在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">丹麥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="愛沙尼亞在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">愛沙尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="芬兰在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">芬蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="法國在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">法國</a>※</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="格鲁吉亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">喬治亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="德國在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">德國</a>※</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="希腊在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="冰岛在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="爱尔兰在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">愛爾蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="以色列在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="意大利在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">意大利</a>※</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="拉脱维亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">拉脱维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="立陶宛在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="卢森堡在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">盧森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="馬爾他在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">馬爾他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="摩尔多瓦在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">摩爾多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="荷兰在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">荷蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="挪威在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="波蘭在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">波蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="葡萄牙在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="圣马力诺在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">聖馬利諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="塞尔维亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">塞爾維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="斯洛文尼亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="西班牙在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">西班牙</a>※</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="瑞典在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="瑞士在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="乌克兰在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">烏克蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="英国在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">英國</a>※</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已退賽參賽國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="安道爾在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">安道爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="保加利亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">保加利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="匈牙利在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="摩納哥在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">摩納哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="黑山在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="摩洛哥在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="北马其顿在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">北马其顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="羅馬尼亞在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="斯洛伐克在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="土耳其在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">土耳其</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">失去參賽資格的國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="白俄罗斯在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">白俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="俄罗斯在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">俄羅斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已消失參賽國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="南斯拉夫在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">南斯拉夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">無法參賽的國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="特別活动（英语：-&#123;List_of_special_shows_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲歌唱大赛特別活动列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of special shows of the Eurovision Song Contest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲歌唱大赛特別活动列表（页面不存在）">特別活动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_special_shows_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="extiw" title="en:List of special shows of the Eurovision Song Contest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of special shows of the Eurovision Song Contest</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B50%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%86%E5%85%B8" title="欧洲歌唱大赛50周年庆典">欧洲歌唱大赛50周年庆典</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲歌唱大赛：名曲大赏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%8D%E6%9B%B2%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲歌唱大赛：名曲大赏（页面不存在）">欧洲歌唱大赛：名曲大赏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest%27s_Greatest_Hits" class="extiw" title="en:Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲歌唱大赛：闪耀欧洲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%EF%BC%9A%E9%97%AA%E8%80%80%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲歌唱大赛：闪耀欧洲（页面不存在）">欧洲歌唱大赛：闪耀欧洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision:_Europe_Shine_a_Light" class="extiw" title="en:Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>电影《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%EF%BC%9A%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA" title="歐洲歌唱大賽：火焰傳說">歐洲歌唱大賽：火焰傳說</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="古罗马殖民地" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="Template:古罗马殖民地"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:古罗马殖民地（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:古罗马殖民地"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="古罗马殖民地" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="殖民地 (罗马)">殖民地</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">欧洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上不列颠" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Britannia Superior"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上不列颠（页面不存在）">上不列颠尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britannia_Superior" class="extiw" title="en:Britannia Superior"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Britannia Superior</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡姆洛杜努姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Camulodunum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡姆洛杜努姆（页面不存在）">卡姆洛杜努姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camulodunum" class="extiw" title="en:Camulodunum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Camulodunum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林杜姆殖民地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lindum Colonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%9D%9C%E5%A7%86%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林杜姆殖民地（页面不存在）">林杜姆殖民地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindum_Colonia" class="extiw" title="en:Lindum Colonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lindum Colonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E6%81%A9" title="倫蒂尼恩">倫蒂尼恩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B" title="下不列顛">下不列颠尼亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%82%AF" title="埃伯拉肯">埃伯拉肯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" title="達契亞行省">罗马达契亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨米泽格图萨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E6%B3%BD%E6%A0%BC%E5%9B%BE%E8%90%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨米泽格图萨（页面不存在）">萨米泽格图萨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulpia_Traiana_Sarmizegetusa" class="extiw" title="en:Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E6%95%A6%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2" title="卢格敦高卢">卢格敦高卢</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86" title="卢格杜努姆">卢格杜努姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2" title="纳博讷高卢">纳博讷高卢</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%B7" title="纳博讷">滨海纳博讷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="下日耳曼尼亞">下日耳曼尼亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科洛尼亚克劳狄亚-阿拉阿格里皮嫩西乌姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%BA%9A-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%AE%E5%AB%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8C%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科洛尼亚克劳狄亚-阿拉阿格里皮嫩西乌姆（页面不存在）">科洛尼亚克劳狄亚-阿拉阿格里皮嫩西乌姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_Claudia_Ara_Agrippinensium" class="extiw" title="en:Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%A0%E8%8C%A8" title="美因茨">莫贡提亚库姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="西班牙 (罗马行省)">西班牙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E7%BE%A4" title="梅里达的考古遗址群">奥古斯塔埃梅里塔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="義大利 (羅馬帝國)">意大利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃克拉努姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aeclanum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃克拉努姆（页面不存在）">埃克拉努姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeclanum" class="extiw" title="en:Aeclanum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aeclanum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">卡斯特拉陶里诺鲁姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="佛罗伦萨">佛罗伦提亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA" title="梅蒂奧拉努">梅蒂奧拉努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%B4%E5%AF%9F" title="皮亚琴察">普拉肯提亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%91%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86" title="提契努姆">提契努姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="默西亞 (羅馬行省)">默西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%90%89%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86" title="辛吉杜努姆">辛吉杜努姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Romancoloniae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Romancoloniae.jpg/200px-Romancoloniae.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Romancoloniae.jpg/300px-Romancoloniae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Romancoloniae.jpg/400px-Romancoloniae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="452" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg/200px-Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg/300px-Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg/400px-Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9" title="黎凡特">黎凡特</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" title="巴勒斯坦领土">巴勒斯坦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9E" title="爱利亚加比多连">埃利亚卡比托利纳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托勒密 (腓尼基)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ptolemais in Phoenicia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86_(%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托勒密 (腓尼基)（页面不存在）">托勒密</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemais_in_Phoenicia" class="extiw" title="en:Ptolemais in Phoenicia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ptolemais in Phoenicia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="濱海凱撒里亞">濱海凱撒里亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以马忤斯尼科波利斯" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Emmaüs Nicopolis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%BF%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以马忤斯尼科波利斯（页面不存在）">以马忤斯尼科波利斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%C3%BCs_Nicopolis" class="extiw" title="fr:Emmaüs Nicopolis"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Emmaüs Nicopolis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯撒里亚菲利皮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caesarea Philippi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯撒里亚菲利皮（页面不存在）">尼禄尼亚斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarea_Philippi" class="extiw" title="en:Caesarea Philippi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caesarea Philippi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%96%A9" title="加薩">加沙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞巴斯提亚 (纳布卢斯)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sebastia, Nablus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞巴斯提亚 (纳布卢斯)（页面不存在）">塞巴斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastia,_Nablus" class="extiw" title="en:Sebastia, Nablus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sebastia, Nablus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" title="納布盧斯">尼亚波利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E9%9A%86" title="阿什凯隆">阿斯卡隆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="佩特拉">佩特拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加达拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gadara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加达拉（页面不存在）">加达拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadara" class="extiw" title="en:Gadara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gadara</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="傑拉什">格拉萨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arqa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔卡（页面不存在）">阿尔卡凯撒里亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqa" class="extiw" title="en:Arqa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arqa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝里图斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berytus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝里图斯（页面不存在）">贝里图斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berytus" class="extiw" title="en:Berytus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berytus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" title="巴勒贝克">赫利奥波利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E8%BE%BE_(%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9)" title="赛达 (黎巴嫩)">西顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94" title="泰尔">泰尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="布斯拉">波斯特拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大马士革">大马士革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="杜拉歐羅普斯">杜拉歐羅普斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="霍姆斯 (敘利亞)">埃梅萨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老底嘉 (叙利亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laodicea in Syria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%BA%95%E5%98%89_(%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老底嘉 (叙利亚)（页面不存在）">老底嘉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laodicea_in_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:Laodicea in Syria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laodicea in Syria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E8%B5%AB%E5%B7%B4" title="舍赫巴">菲利普波利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89" title="帕尔米拉">帕尔米拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B" title="安条克">安条克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞琉西亚 (皮埃利亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seleucia Pieria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞琉西亚 (皮埃利亚)（页面不存在）">塞琉西亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucia_Pieria" class="extiw" title="en:Seleucia Pieria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seleucia Pieria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=都灵&oldid=84927317">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=都灵&oldid=84927317</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="Category:都灵">都灵</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="Category:都灵广域市市镇">都灵广域市市镇</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Category:冬季奥林匹克运动会主办城市">冬季奥林匹克运动会主办城市</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" title="Category:意大利行政区划首府">意大利行政区划首府</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%BD" title="Category:古都">古都</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Category:世界大學運動會主辦城市">世界大學運動會主辦城市</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%9E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97formatnum%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有非数字formatnum参数的页面">含有非数字formatnum参数的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Phonos%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用Phonos的页面">使用Phonos的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%AE%80%E6%98%93%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用简易时间线扩展的页面">使用简易时间线扩展的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BFwayback%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:Webarchive模板wayback链接">Webarchive模板wayback链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89ISBN%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有ISBN错误的引用的页面">含有ISBN错误的引用的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(it)" title="Category:CS1意大利语来源 (it)">CS1意大利语来源 (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年1月带有失效链接的条目">自2018年1月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:条目有永久失效的外部链接">条目有永久失效的外部链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">引文格式1维护：冗余文本</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年4月带有失效链接的条目">自2018年4月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有网址格式错误的引用的页面">含有网址格式错误的引用的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有義大利語的條目">含有義大利語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8WikiMiniAtlas%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面">使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C" title="Category:维基百科和维基数据上的官方网站不同">维基百科和维基数据上的官方网站不同</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5hAudio%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:嵌入hAudio微格式的條目">嵌入hAudio微格式的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有拉丁語的條目">含有拉丁語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有法語的條目">含有法語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有未列明来源语句的条目">有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E9%A1%B9" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项">维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月11日 (星期一) 07:00。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-5rq2m","wgBackendResponseTime":235,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.925","walltime":"2.555","ppvisitednodes":{"value":22977,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":590488,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":55831,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":36,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":31,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":117403,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1751.375 1 -total"," 23.75% 415.883 1 Template:Infobox_Italian_comune"," 22.95% 401.994 3 Template:Infobox"," 22.32% 390.905 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 15.92% 278.763 9 Template:Navbox"," 11.19% 196.040 82 Template:Flagicon"," 10.74% 188.051 1 Template:References"," 6.64% 116.339 1 Template:Lang-it"," 6.49% 113.698 1 Template:世界圖書之都"," 5.25% 91.862 1 Template:歐洲歌唱大賽"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.687","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22971425,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6fdd9f9b88-v2gwc","timestamp":"20241130135531","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u90fd\u7075","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q495","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q495","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-11-12T00:38:57Z","dateModified":"2024-11-11T07:00:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a9\/Turin_Montage.png","headline":"\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e02\u93ae"}</script> </body> </html>