CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>格陵蘭歷史 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"2db1562b-fdf1-4c4f-b415-9c171dbe51f5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"格陵兰历史","wgTitle":"格陵兰历史","wgCurRevisionId":82407987,"wgRevisionId":82407987,"wgArticleId":4275935,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["自2024年4月缺少来源的条目","格陵兰历史"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh-tw","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh-tw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"格陵兰历史","wgRelevantArticleId":4275935,"wgUserVariant":"zh-tw","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hant","zh-hk","zh-mo"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q756836","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.ilhpp","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});mw.user.options.set({"language":"zh-tw","variant":"zh-tw"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-tw&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh-tw&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-tw&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-tw&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="格陵蘭歷史 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="編輯本頁" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia 的 Atom 來源" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-格陵兰历史 rootpage-格陵兰历史 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳至內容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="主選單" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主選單" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主選單</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主選單</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 導覽 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="前往首頁[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首頁</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分類索引搜尋中文維基百科"><span>分類索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文維基百科的特色內容"><span>特色內容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供當前新聞事件的背景資料"><span>新聞動態</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出維基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>近期變更</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="隨機載入一個頁面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>隨機條目</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2"><span>特殊頁面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 說明 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="尋求幫助"><span>說明</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="關於本計畫、你可以做什麼、應該如何做"><span>維基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看維基百科的方針和指引"><span>方針與指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="參與維基百科社群的討論"><span>互助客棧</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何與維基百科無關的問題的地方"><span>知識問答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字詞轉換請求"><span>字詞轉換</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即時聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何聯絡維基百科"><span>聯絡我們</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看維基百科的簡介"><span>關於維基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全書" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜尋維基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜尋</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜尋維基百科" aria-label="搜尋維基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜尋維基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜尋</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="個人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改頁面的字體大小、寬度和顏色的外觀" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外觀" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外觀</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh-tw" class=""><span>資助維基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-tw" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。" class=""><span>建立帳號</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-tw" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登入</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="使用者選單" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh-tw"><span>資助維基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-tw" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建立帳號</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-tw" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="對於來自此IP地址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-早期的古爱斯基摩文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期的古爱斯基摩文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>早期的古愛斯基摩文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期的古爱斯基摩文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北欧人定居" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北欧人定居"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>北歐人定居</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北欧人定居-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北欧人的失败" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北欧人的失败"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>北歐人的失敗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北欧人的失败-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-后多赛特和拓乐文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后多赛特和拓乐文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>後多賽特和拓樂文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-后多赛特和拓乐文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丹麦的再度殖民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丹麦的再度殖民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>丹麥的再度殖民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丹麦的再度殖民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-极地点探险" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#极地点探险"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>極地點探險</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-极地点探险-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-战略重要性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#战略重要性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>戰略重要性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-战略重要性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地方自治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地方自治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>地方自治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地方自治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目次" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">格陵蘭歷史</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 32 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="تاريخ جرينلاند – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ جرينلاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Гісторыя Грэнландыі – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гісторыя Грэнландыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Гренландия – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="История на Гренландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="গ্রিনল্যান্ডের ইতিহাস – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিনল্যান্ডের ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Groenl%C3%A0ndia" title="Història de Groenlàndia – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història de Groenlàndia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推薦條目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nlands_historie" title="Grønlands historie – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grønlands historie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_Gr%C3%B6nlands" title="Geschichte Grönlands – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte Grönlands" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Greenland" title="History of Greenland – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of Greenland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_de_Gronlando" title="Historio de Gronlando – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historio de Gronlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_Groenlandia" title="Historia de Groenlandia – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia de Groenlandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="تاریخ گرینلند – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ گرینلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_du_Groenland" title="Histoire du Groenland – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire du Groenland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_Groenlandia" title="Historia de Groenlandia – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia de Groenlandia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="היסטוריה של גרינלנד – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסטוריה של גרינלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीनलैंड का इतिहास – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रीनलैंड का इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nland_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme" title="Grönland történelme – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grönland történelme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրենլանդիայի պատմություն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրենլանդիայի պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Greenland" title="Sejarah Greenland – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah Greenland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_della_Groenlandia" title="Storia della Groenlandia – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia della Groenlandia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="グリーンランドの歴史 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グリーンランドの歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenlandijos_istorija" title="Grenlandijos istorija – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grenlandijos istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Groenland" title="Geschiedenis van Groenland – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van Groenland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nlands_historie" title="Grønlands historie – 書面挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grønlands historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="書面挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Grenlandii" title="Historia Grenlandii – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia Grenlandii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Groenl%C3%A2ndia" title="História da Groenlândia – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História da Groenlândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="История Гренландии – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История Гренландии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historija_Grenlanda" title="Historija Grenlanda – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Historija Grenlanda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Историја Гренланда – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Историја Гренланда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nlands_historia" title="Grönlands historia – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grönlands historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nland_tarihi" title="Grönland tarihi – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grönland tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Історія Гренландії – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія Гренландії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="格陵兰历史 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格陵兰历史" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q756836#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="編輯跨語言連結" class="wbc-editpage">編輯連結</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="瀏覽條目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>條目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於此頁面的討論（頁面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">臺灣正體</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"><span>閱讀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編輯</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=history" title="本頁面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>檢視歷史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"><span>閱讀</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編輯</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=history"><span>檢視歷史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="列出所有與本頁相連的頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>連結至此的頁面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" rel="nofollow" title="頁面連出所有頁面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相關變更</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上傳圖像或多媒體檔[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上傳檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&oldid=82407987" title="此頁面修訂的固定連結"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>頁面資訊</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&id=82407987&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="關於如何引用此頁的資訊"><span>引用此頁面</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-tw%2F%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E9%2599%25B5%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%258E%2586%25E5%258F%25B2"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-tw%2F%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E9%2599%25B5%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%258E%2586%25E5%258F%25B2"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 列印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載為PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="此頁面的可列印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>可列印版</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 其他專案 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Greenland" hreflang="en"><span>維基共享資源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q756836" title="連結至已連接的資料儲存庫項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基百科，自由的百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>沒有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源">參考或來源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年4月27日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。請協助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠來源">可靠來源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit">改善這篇條目</a>。無法查證的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>格陵蘭歷史</b>是一部生命在極地條件下的歷史。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早期的古爱斯基摩文化"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E7.9A.84.E5.8F.A4.E7.88.B1.E6.96.AF.E5.9F.BA.E6.91.A9.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>早期的古愛斯基摩文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：早期的古愛斯基摩文化"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵蘭">格陵蘭</a>的史前歷史是古<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="愛斯基摩人">愛斯基摩人</a>從<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="北美大陸">北美大陸</a>北部一波又一波向格陵蘭移民的歷史。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="北欧人定居"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E6.AC.A7.E4.BA.BA.E5.AE.9A.E5.B1.85"></span>北歐人定居</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：北歐人定居"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在10世紀初，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="歐洲人">歐洲人</a>開始注意到格陵蘭的存在，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="維京人">維京人</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E9%AC%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%89%BE%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="紅鬍子艾瑞克">紅鬍子艾瑞克</a>和其兒子<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="萊夫·埃里克松">雷夫</a>為開拓此地的先鋒。北歐人在格陵蘭定居有三個分開的地區，最大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD%E6%9D%B1%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="格陵蘭東殖民地">東部定居點</a>、較小的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="格陵蘭西殖民地">西部定居點</a>和更小的中部定居點。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="北欧人的失败"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E6.AC.A7.E4.BA.BA.E7.9A.84.E5.A4.B1.E8.B4.A5"></span>北歐人的失敗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：北歐人的失敗"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北歐人在格陵蘭定居了大概有500年（985-1500）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="后多赛特和拓乐文化"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E5.A4.9A.E8.B5.9B.E7.89.B9.E5.92.8C.E6.8B.93.E4.B9.90.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>後多賽特和拓樂文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節：後多賽特和拓樂文化"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在北歐人定居格陵蘭的同時，一個混合的北極文化後多賽特出現。1200年左右，另一個北極文化，拓樂文化出現。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丹麦的再度殖民"><span id=".E4.B8.B9.E9.BA.A6.E7.9A.84.E5.86.8D.E5.BA.A6.E6.AE.96.E6.B0.91"></span>丹麥的再度殖民</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯章節：丹麥的再度殖民"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>從1711年至1721年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>牧師漢斯請求國王<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="弗雷德里克四世">弗雷德里克四世</a>資助前往格陵蘭島，並重新與當地定居的挪威人建立聯繫。 </p><p>1814年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙戰爭">拿破崙戰爭</a>結束。根據簽訂的基爾條約，挪威割讓給<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>。而殖民地，包括格陵蘭島，則繼續歸<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>所有。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="极地点探险"><span id=".E6.9E.81.E5.9C.B0.E7.82.B9.E6.8E.A2.E9.99.A9"></span>極地點探險</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯章節：極地點探險"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>19世紀末至20世紀初，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美國">美國</a>探險家探索了格陵蘭北部地區。這些探險被認為是美國對此地區索取擁有權的依據。但至1917年美國向丹麥購買維京群島之後，美國放棄索取擁有權的權力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="战略重要性"><span id=".E6.88.98.E7.95.A5.E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E6.80.A7"></span>戰略重要性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯章節：戰略重要性"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>當挪威於1905年完全獲得獨立後，挪威認為由於格陵蘭在1815年前就已經是一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>領地，丹麥對格陵蘭的領土聲稱是不合法的。1931年，出於個人目的，挪威捕鯨者Hallvard Devold占領了無人居住的格陵蘭東部，此後這一行動便一直得到挪威政府的支持。兩年後，國際法庭支持丹麥的主張。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>時期，當<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>將其戰線延伸至格陵蘭前，丹麥駐美國大使亨利克考夫曼拒絕承認納粹對丹麥的侵略統治，並與美國在1941年4月9日簽署了保護協議授權美軍在格陵蘭駐紮軍事基地。由於丹麥政府無法在二戰期間對其有效統治，又由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%99%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="冰晶石">冰晶石</a>的成功出口，格陵蘭在二戰期間享有高度獨立的狀態。它的補給主要由美國和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>提供。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>時期，由於格陵蘭控制了部分的從蘇聯北冰洋港口至大西洋的海路，格陵蘭具有戰略重要意義。同時，它也是一個布置<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%B2%E9%99%85%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="洲際飛彈">洲際飛彈</a>的良好基地。美國出於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BC%98%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="地緣政治">地緣政治</a>利益的考慮，提出用1億美元的價格從丹麥政府手中購買格陵蘭，丹麥並沒有同意。1951年，考夫曼的協議由另一個協議所取代，新協議同意在格陵蘭西北<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%8B" title="卡納克">卡納克</a>（Qaanaaq）地區建立了一個永久的空軍基地。1953年，一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%BA%BD%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="因紐特人">因紐特人</a>被迫離開家園以迎合建立軍事基地的需要，這也成為丹麥政府和格陵蘭人民之間產生摩擦的主因。摩擦在1968年1月21日達到高潮：一架攜帶四枚<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%BC%B9" title="氫彈">氫彈</a>的B52飛機墜毀並發生了核事故，整個地區都受到了核污染。儘管大多數受污染的冰蓋得到了清理，最近解密的信息表明一枚氫彈的污染並未得到清理。儘管丹麥官方實行無核政策，政府依舊對基地的核彈持續運輸保持了緘默。 </p><p>近年美軍建設了洲際飛彈預警系統（BMEWS），當地居民認為此舉會影響人口，因為這會成為核戰爭的打擊目標。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地方自治"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E6.96.B9.E8.87.AA.E6.B2.BB"></span>地方自治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯章節：地方自治"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2008年，格陵蘭自治政府建立。 </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="美洲各國家和地區历史" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:美洲題目"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template talk:美洲題目"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:美洲題目"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美洲各國家和地區历史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>各國家和地區歷史</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">聯合國會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%A1%E5%8F%8A%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="安地卡及巴布達歷史">安地卡及巴布達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="阿根廷歷史">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="巴哈馬歷史">巴哈馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="巴貝多歷史">巴貝多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="貝里斯歷史">貝里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="玻利維亞歷史">玻利維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="巴西歷史">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="加拿大歷史">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="智利歷史">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="哥倫比亞歷史">哥倫比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="哥斯大黎加歷史">哥斯大黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="古巴歷史">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="多米尼克歷史">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="多米尼加歷史">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="厄瓜多歷史">厄瓜多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="薩爾瓦多歷史">薩爾瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="格瑞那達歷史">格瑞那達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="瓜地馬拉歷史">瓜地馬拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="蓋亞那歷史">蓋亞那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="海地歷史">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="宏都拉斯歷史">宏都拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="牙買加歷史">牙買加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="墨西哥歷史">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="尼加拉瓜歷史">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="巴拿馬歷史">巴拿馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="巴拉圭歷史">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="秘魯歷史">秘魯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯歷史">聖克里斯多福及尼維斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="聖露西亞歷史">聖露西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="聖文森及格瑞那丁歷史">聖文森及格瑞那丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="蘇利南歷史">蘇利南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="千里達及托巴哥歷史">千里達及托巴哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="美國歷史">美國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="烏拉圭歷史">烏拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="委內瑞拉歷史">委內瑞拉</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="屬地">屬地</a>和其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%8B%89%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="安圭拉歷史">安圭拉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿魯巴歷史（頁面不存在）">阿魯巴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百慕達歷史（頁面不存在）">百慕達</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博奈爾歷史（頁面不存在）">波奈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英屬維京群島歷史（頁面不存在）">英屬維京群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="開曼群島歷史">開曼群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="庫拉索歷史">古拉索</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福克蘭群島歷史（頁面不存在）">福克蘭群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="法屬圭亞那歷史">法屬圭亞那</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法屬聖馬丁歷史（頁面不存在）">法屬聖馬丁</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">格陵蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜德羅普歷史（頁面不存在）">瓜德羅普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="馬提尼克歷史">馬提尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙特塞拉特歷史（頁面不存在）">蒙哲臘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷屬聖馬丁歷史（頁面不存在）">荷屬聖馬丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="波多黎各歷史">波多黎各</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%B7%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E7%B1%B3%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖巴泰勒米歷史（頁面不存在）">聖巴泰勒米</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖皮埃爾和密克隆歷史（頁面不存在）">聖皮埃爾和密克隆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩巴歷史（頁面不存在）">沙巴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%AD%87%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖尤斯特歇斯歷史（頁面不存在）">聖佑達修斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%A1%91%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南喬治亞和南桑威奇群島歷史（頁面不存在）">南喬治亞和南桑威奇群島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%87%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特克斯和凱科斯群島歷史（頁面不存在）">土克凱可群島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美屬維京群島歷史（頁面不存在）">美屬維京群島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr">取自「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=格陵兰历史&oldid=82407987">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=格陵兰历史&oldid=82407987</a>」</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分類</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:格陵兰历史">格陵蘭歷史</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隱藏分類：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2024%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2024年4月缺少来源的条目">自2024年4月缺少來源的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本頁面最後修訂於2024年4月26日 (星期五) 18:48。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">創用CC 署名-相同方式分享 4.0協議</a>之條款下提供，附加條款亦可能應用。（請參閱<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用條款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和維基百科標誌是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">維基媒體基金會</a>的註冊商標；維基™是維基媒體基金會的商標。<br /> 維基媒體基金會是按美國國內稅收法501(c)(3)登記的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非營利慈善機構</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隱私權政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">關於維基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免責聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">開發人員</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">統計</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie 聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&variant=zh-tw&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">行動版檢視</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜尋</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜尋維基百科"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜尋</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">格陵蘭歷史</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>32 種語言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>新增話題</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-64b5bb4b79-xrs9v","wgBackendResponseTime":196,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.173","walltime":"0.207","ppvisitednodes":{"value":510,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":20512,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":714,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11161,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 142.349 1 -total"," 51.30% 73.025 1 Template:美洲题目"," 48.79% 69.445 1 Template:Navbox"," 48.40% 68.902 1 Template:Unreferenced"," 44.66% 63.573 1 Template:Ambox"," 2.32% 3.303 1 Template:Template_error"," 1.24% 1.764 1 Template:Template_error/core"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.073","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1037735,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5cb949dc64-6kx7m","timestamp":"20250204141937","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5386\u53f2","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q756836","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q756836","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7dad\u57fa\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u8ca2\u737b\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-10-05T13:32:00Z","dateModified":"2024-04-26T18:48:44Z"}</script> </body> </html>