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Sant'Ignazio, Rome - Wikipedia

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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sant'Ignazio, Rome</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_de_Sant_Ignasi_de_Loiola_a_Campo_Marzio" title="Església de Sant Ignasi de Loiola a Campo Marzio – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Església de Sant Ignasi de Loiola a Campo Marzio" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Ign%C3%A1ce_z_Loyoly_(%C5%98%C3%ADm)" title="Kostel svatého Ignáce z Loyoly (Řím) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kostel svatého Ignáce z Loyoly (Řím)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%E2%80%99Ignazio_(Rom)" title="Sant’Ignazio (Rom) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sant’Ignazio (Rom)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%99%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1_(%CE%A1%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B7)" title="Εκκλησία Αγίου Ιγνατίου Λογιόλα (Ρώμη) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκκλησία Αγίου Ιγνατίου Λογιόλα (Ρώμη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Ignacio_(Roma)" title="Iglesia de San Ignacio (Roma) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iglesia de San Ignacio (Roma)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Ignazio_(Erroma)" title="Sant&#039;Ignazio (Erroma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sant&#039;Ignazio (Erroma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Ignace-de-Loyola_(Rome)" title="Église Saint-Ignace-de-Loyola (Rome) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église Saint-Ignace-de-Loyola (Rome)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%8B%B0%EB%83%90%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4_%EC%84%B1%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88)" title="산티냐시오 성당 (로마) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산티냐시오 성당 (로마)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF_%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8" title="Սանտ Ինյացիո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանտ Ինյացիո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Sant%27Ignazio,_Roma" title="Gereja Sant&#039;Ignazio, Roma – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja Sant&#039;Ignazio, Roma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola_in_Campo_Marzio" title="Chiesa di Sant&#039;Ignazio di Loyola in Campo Marzio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa di Sant&#039;Ignazio di Loyola in Campo Marzio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88" title="كنيسه سانت اجنازيو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنيسه سانت اجنازيو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Ignazio" title="Sant&#039;Ignazio – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sant&#039;Ignazio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%E2%80%99Ignazio" title="Sant’Ignazio – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sant’Ignazio" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Ignacego_w_Rzymie" title="Kościół św. Ignacego w Rzymie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół św. Ignacego w Rzymie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_de_Santo_In%C3%A1cio_de_Loyola" title="Igreja de Santo Inácio de Loyola – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja de Santo Inácio de Loyola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biserica_Sant%27Ignazio_din_Roma" title="Biserica Sant&#039;Ignazio din Roma – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biserica Sant&#039;Ignazio din Roma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Сант-Иньяцио – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сант-Иньяцио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerkev_sv._Ignacija_Lojolskega,_Rim" title="Cerkev sv. Ignacija Lojolskega, Rim – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cerkev sv. Ignacija Lojolskega, Rim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Ignazio" title="Sant&#039;Ignazio – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sant&#039;Ignazio" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Ignazio,_Roma" title="Sant&#039;Ignazio, Roma – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sant&#039;Ignazio, Roma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9E%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="புனித இஞ்ஞாசியார் கோவில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புனித இஞ்ஞாசியார் கோவில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE" title="Сант-Іньяціо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сант-Іньяціо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E7%BA%B3%E7%88%B5%E5%A0%82_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="圣依纳爵堂 (罗马) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣依纳爵堂 (罗马)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1465674#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome&amp;params=41_53_56.4_N_12_28_47.2_E_region:IT-RM_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°53′56.4″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°28′47.2″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.899000°N 12.479778°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.899000; 12.479778</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ignazio_Church,_Rome&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant&#039;Ignazio Church, Rome">Sant&#039;Ignazio Church, Rome</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in Rome, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Sant'Ignazio Church</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold">Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola at the <a href="/wiki/Campus_Martius" title="Campus Martius">Campus Martius</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold"><div class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola in Campo Marzio</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Ecclesia Sancti Ignatii a Loyola in Campo Martio</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Church_of_Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola.jpg/300px-Church_of_Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Church_of_Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola.jpg/450px-Church_of_Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola.jpg 1.5x, 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class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°53′56.4″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°28′47.2″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.899000°N 12.479778°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.899000; 12.479778</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">Via del Caravita, 8A<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">Religious institute</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://santignazio.gesuiti.it/">santignazio<wbr />.gesuiti<wbr />.it</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">History</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Parish_church" title="Parish church">Parish church</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">titular church</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Regional_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional church">regional church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">Consecrated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1722</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Relic#Christian_relics" title="Relic">Relics</a> held</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Aloysius_Gonzaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Aloysius Gonzaga">Saint Aloysius Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Robert_Bellarmine" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Robert Bellarmine">Saint Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Berchmans" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John Berchmans">Saint John Berchmans</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Functional status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orazio_Grassi" title="Orazio Grassi">Orazio Grassi</a>, S.J.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Groundbreaking" title="Groundbreaking">Groundbreaking</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1626-08-02</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1650</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">90 metres (300&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">50 metres (160&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">Nave</a> width</th><td class="infobox-data">25 metres (82&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">Façade direction: <a href="/wiki/North" title="North">N</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">domes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Administration</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">Diocese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Rome</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola at Campus Martius </b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola in Campo Marzio</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Ecclesia Sancti Ignatii a Loyola in Campo Martio</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Latin_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Catholic">Latin Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">titular church</a>, of deaconry rank, dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. Built in <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> style between 1626 and 1650, the church functioned originally as the <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">chapel</a> of the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Gregorian_University" title="Pontifical Gregorian University">Roman College</a>, which moved in 1584 to a new larger building and was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Gregorian_University" title="Pontifical Gregorian University">Pontifical Gregorian University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OW_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is one of the great 17th century preaching churches built by Counter-Reformation orders in the <a href="/wiki/Centro_Storico" title="Centro Storico">Centro Storico</a> (the others being <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9" title="Church of the Gesù">The Gesù</a>, also of the Jesuits, <a href="/wiki/San_Carlo_ai_Catinari" title="San Carlo ai Catinari">San Carlo ai Catinari</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Barnabites" title="Barnabites">Barnabites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Andrea_della_Valle" title="Sant&#39;Andrea della Valle">Sant'Andrea della Valle</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Theatines" title="Theatines">Theatines</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Vallicella" title="Santa Maria in Vallicella">Chiesa Nuova</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_St_Philip_Neri" class="mw-redirect" title="Oratory of St Philip Neri">Oratorians</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">Collegio Romano</span></span> opened very humbly in 1551, with an inscription over the door summing up its simple purpose: "<i>School of Grammar, Humanity, and Christian Doctrine. Free</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Plagued by financial problems in the early years,<sup id="cite_ref-bail_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bail-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">Collegio Romano</span></span> had various provisional centres. In 1560, Vittoria della Tolfa,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Marchesa</i></span> della Valle, donated her family <i>isola</i>, an entire <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">city block</a> and its existing buildings, to the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> in memory of her late husband the Marchese della Guardia Camillo <a href="/wiki/Orsini" title="Orsini">Orsini</a>, founding the <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Collegio_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegio Romano">Collegio Romano</a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-bail_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bail-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She had previously intended to donate it to the <a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Poor Clares</a> for the founding of a <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nuns</a> had already started to build what had been intended to become the Church of Santa Maria della Nunziata,<sup id="cite_ref-bail2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bail2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> erected on the spot where the <a href="/wiki/Campus_Martius" title="Campus Martius">Temple of Isis</a> had stood.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OW_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the Jesuits got the marchesa's land, they did not get any money from her for completing the church. Budgetary constraints compelled them to hire their own architect. Construction of the church was taken over by the Jesuit architect Giovanni Tristano. Built entirely by Jesuit labour, the Church of the Annunciation was first used for worship in 1567. A three-aisled church dedicated to the Most Holy <a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Santissima Annunziata</i>) was built by the Collegio Romano between 1562 and 1567 on the foundations of the pre-existing construction. Since the earlier church had already been built to the height of the ground floor in 1555, there was no way for the Jesuits to expand the structure to hold the increasing number of students attending the Collegio Romano. The facade was very similar to that of the contemporary Church of <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Andrea_al_Quirinale" title="Sant&#39;Andrea al Quirinale">Sant'Andrea al Quirinale</a>, which was also designed by Giovanni Tristano. In accordance with the wishes of the marchesa, the façade proudly displayed the <a href="/wiki/Orsini_family" title="Orsini family">Orsini</a> arms. The Church of the Annunciation was enlarged in 1580 when <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIII" title="Pope Gregory XIII">Pope Gregory XIII</a> expanded the Collegio Romano itself, especially the side chapels. </p><p>The old church became insufficient for over 2,000 students of many nations who were attending the College at the beginning of the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-OW_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XV" title="Pope Gregory XV">Pope Gregory XV</a>, who was an old pupil of the <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Collegio_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegio Romano">Collegio Romano</a></span></span>, was strongly attached to the church. Following the canonization of <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a> in 1622, he suggested to his nephew, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ludovisi" title="Ludovico Ludovisi">Ludovico Ludovisi</a>, that a new church dedicated to the founder of the Jesuits should be erected at the college itself. The young cardinal accepted the idea, asked several architects to draw plans, among them <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maderno" title="Carlo Maderno">Carlo Maderno</a>. Ludovisi finally chose the plans drawn up by the Jesuit mathematician, <a href="/wiki/Orazio_Grassi" title="Orazio Grassi">Orazio Grassi</a>, professor at the Collegio Romano itself. </p><p>The foundation stone was laid only on 2 August 1626, four years later, a delay which was caused by the fact that a section of the buildings belonging to the Roman College had to be dismantled. The old church was eventually demolished in 1650 to make way for the massive Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola, which was begun in 1626 and finished only at the end of the century. In striking contrast to the Church of the Annunciation, which occupied only a small section of the Collegio Romano, the Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola took up a quarter of the entire block when it was completed. </p><p>The church was opened for public worship only in 1650, at the occasion of the <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_(Christian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubilee (Christian)">Jubilee</a> of 1650. The final solemn consecration of the church was celebrated only in 1722 by Cardinal Antonfelice Zondadari. The church's entrance now faces on to the <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> Place of San Ignazio was planned by the architect <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Raguzzini" title="Filippo Raguzzini">Filippo Raguzzini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Turismo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turismo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interior">Interior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The church has a Latin cross plan with numerous side chapels. The building was inspired by the Jesuit <a href="/wiki/Mother_church" title="Mother church">mother church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9" title="Church of the Gesù">Church of the Gesù</a> in Rome (finished in the late 16th century). The imposing order of Corinthian pilasters that rings the entire interior, the theatrical focus on the high altar at the rear of the broad eastern apse, the church's colored marbles, animated stucco figural relief, richly ornamented altars, extensive gilding, and bold <i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l&#39;œil">trompe-l'œil</a></i> paintings in the "dome" at its crossing and in the nave ceiling all produce a festive, sumptuous effect. Funds to build a dome were lacking, hence a painter to paint the illusion of a dome was hired.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nave's west wall has a sculptural group depicting <i>Magnificence and Religion</i> (1650) by <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Algardi" title="Alessandro Algardi">Alessandro Algardi</a>. Algardi also helped design the high reliefs in stucco that run on both lateral nave walls just above the entries to the chapels and beneath the nave's grandiose entablature. </p><p>Other artworks in the church include a huge stucco statue of St. Ignatius by <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Rusconi" title="Camillo Rusconi">Camillo Rusconi</a> (1728).<sup id="cite_ref-Turismo_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turismo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Saints <a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Gonzaga" title="Aloysius Gonzaga">Aloysius Gonzaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Berchmans" title="John Berchmans">John Berchmans</a> are buried in the church.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The church is also the resting place of <a href="/wiki/Bartol_Ka%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Bartol Kašić">Bartol Kašić</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frescoes_of_Andrea_Pozzo">Frescoes of Andrea Pozzo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Frescoes of Andrea Pozzo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Falsa_cupola_di_Sant%27Ignazio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Falsa_cupola_di_Sant%27Ignazio.jpg/220px-Falsa_cupola_di_Sant%27Ignazio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Falsa_cupola_di_Sant%27Ignazio.jpg/330px-Falsa_cupola_di_Sant%27Ignazio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Falsa_cupola_di_Sant%27Ignazio.jpg/440px-Falsa_cupola_di_Sant%27Ignazio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8094" data-file-height="4896" /></a><figcaption>"Dome" of Sant'Ignazio</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola,_Roma,_Italia,_2022-09-15,_DD_27-29_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Iglesia_de_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola%2C_Roma%2C_Italia%2C_2022-09-15%2C_DD_27-29_HDR.jpg/220px-Iglesia_de_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola%2C_Roma%2C_Italia%2C_2022-09-15%2C_DD_27-29_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Iglesia_de_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola%2C_Roma%2C_Italia%2C_2022-09-15%2C_DD_27-29_HDR.jpg/330px-Iglesia_de_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola%2C_Roma%2C_Italia%2C_2022-09-15%2C_DD_27-29_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Iglesia_de_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola%2C_Roma%2C_Italia%2C_2022-09-15%2C_DD_27-29_HDR.jpg/440px-Iglesia_de_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola%2C_Roma%2C_Italia%2C_2022-09-15%2C_DD_27-29_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5456" data-file-height="8404" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Pozzo" title="Andrea Pozzo">Andrea Pozzo</a>'s painted ceiling with <i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l&#39;œil">trompe-l'œil</a></i> architecture</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Pozzo" title="Andrea Pozzo">Andrea Pozzo</a>, a Jesuit <a href="/wiki/Lay_brother" title="Lay brother">lay brother</a>, painted the grandiose fresco that stretches across the ceiling of the nave around 1685.<sup id="cite_ref-Gietmann_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gietmann-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It celebrates the work of Saint Ignatius and the Society of Jesus in the world presenting the saint welcomed into paradise by Christ and the Virgin Mary and surrounded by allegorical representations of all four continents. </p><p>By the skilful use of linear perspective, light, and shade, he made the great barrel-vault of the nave of the church into an idealized aula from which is seen the reception of St. Ignatius into the opened heavens.<sup id="cite_ref-Gietmann_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gietmann-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pozzo worked to open up, even dissolve the actual surface of the nave's barrel vault to make the observer see a huge and lofty cupola (of a sort), open to the bright sky, and filled with upward floating figures. A marble disk set into the middle of the nave floor marks the ideal spot from which observers might fully experience the illusion. </p><p>A second marker in the nave floor further east provides the ideal vantage point for the <i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l&#39;œil">trompe-l'œil</a></i> painting on canvas that covers the crossing and depicts a tall, ribbed and coffered dome. The cupola one expects to see here was never built and in its place, in 1685, Andrea Pozzo supplied a painting on canvas with a projection of a cupola. The original painting, completed in 1685, was destroyed by fire; in 1823 it was faithfully reproduced by Francesco Manno on the basis of drawings and studies left by the Pozzo.<sup id="cite_ref-Turismo_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turismo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pozzo also frescoed the pendentives in the crossing with Old Testament figures: Judith, David, Samson, and Jaele.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pozzo also painted the frescoes in the eastern apse depicting the life and apotheosis of St Ignatius.<sup id="cite_ref-OW_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Siege of Pamplona</i> in the tall panel on the left commemorates the wounding of Ignatius, which led to the convalescence that transformed his life. The panel over the high altar, <i>Vision of St Ignatius at the Chapel of La Storta</i>, commemorates the vision that gave the saint his divine calling. <i>St Ignatius sends <a href="/wiki/St_Francis_Xavier" class="mw-redirect" title="St Francis Xavier">St Francis Xavier</a> to India</i> recalls the aggressive Jesuit missionary work in foreign countries, and finally, <i>St Ignatius Receiving <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Borgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Borgia">Francesco Borgia</a></i> recalls the recruitment of the Spanish noble who would become General of the Company of Jesuits. Pozzo is also responsible for the fresco in the conch depicting <i>St. Ignatius Healing the Pestilent.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chapels">Chapels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Chapels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Pope_Gregorius_XV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tomb_of_Pope_Gregorius_XV.jpg/220px-Tomb_of_Pope_Gregorius_XV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tomb_of_Pope_Gregorius_XV.jpg/330px-Tomb_of_Pope_Gregorius_XV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tomb_of_Pope_Gregorius_XV.jpg/440px-Tomb_of_Pope_Gregorius_XV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="3782" /></a><figcaption><i>Monument to Pope Gregory XV and Cardinal Ludovisi</i> (c. 1709-14) by Le&#160;Gros</figcaption></figure> <p>The first chapel on the right has an 18th-century altarpiece showing <i>Saints <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_Kostka" title="Stanislaus Kostka">Stanislaus Kostka</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Regis" title="John Francis Regis">John Francis Regis</a> Worshiping the Virgin and Child</i>. The second chapel has an altarpiece depicting <i>St Joseph and Virgin</i> and a lunette (right wall) depicting the <i>Last Communion of St Luigi Gonzaga</i>, both by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Trevisani" title="Francesco Trevisani">Francesco Trevisani</a> (1656–1746); the cupola was painted by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Garzi" title="Luigi Garzi">Luigi Garzi</a>. The third chapel has an 18th-century altarpiece of <i>Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple</i> by <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Pozzi" title="Stefano Pozzi">Stefano Pozzi</a>. </p><p>The chapel in the right transept, dedicated to St. <a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Gonzaga" title="Aloysius Gonzaga">Aloysius Gonzaga</a>, has a large marble high-relief depicting <i>St. Aloysius Gonzaga in Glory</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1697–99) by the French sculptor <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Le_Gros_the_Younger" title="Pierre Le Gros the Younger">Pierre Le Gros</a>. Andrea Pozzo painted the ceiling which also shows the <i>Glory of the Saint</i>. Buried in the side altar next to Gonzaga is Cardinal <a href="/wiki/St._Robert_Bellarmine" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Robert Bellarmine">St. Robert Bellarmine</a>. </p><p>The chapel in the left transept houses the relics of St. <a href="/wiki/John_Berchmans" title="John Berchmans">John Berchmans</a>. </p><p>The chapel just to the right of the church's presbytery (at the south-east corner) houses the funerary monuments of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XV" title="Pope Gregory XV">Pope Gregory XV</a> and his nephew, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ludovisi" title="Ludovico Ludovisi">Ludovico Ludovisi</a>, the church's founder. Pierre Le Gros designed the monument and executed most of it himself c. 1709–14 with the exception of the two flying <a href="/wiki/Personification" title="Personification">personifications</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pheme" title="Pheme">Fame</a> which are by <a href="/wiki/Pierre-%C3%89tienne_Monnot" title="Pierre-Étienne Monnot">Pierre-Étienne Monnot</a>. </p><p>The chapel in the left transept has a marble altarpiece of the <i>Annunciation</i> by <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Della_Valle" class="mw-redirect" title="Filippo Della Valle">Filippo Della Valle</a>, with allegorical figures and angels (1649) by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Bracci" title="Pietro Bracci">Pietro Bracci</a>, and a frescoed ceiling with <i>The Assumption</i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Pozzo" title="Andrea Pozzo">Pozzo</a>. The second and first chapels to the left have paintings by Jesuit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_de_Lattre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre de Lattre (page does not exist)">Pierre de Lattre</a>, who also did the <a href="/wiki/Sacristy" title="Sacristy">sacristy</a> paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_cardinal_deacons">List of cardinal deacons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: List of cardinal deacons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cardinal-deaconry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal-deaconry">cardinal deaconry</a> of Sant Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio was established 28 June 1991. Its cardinals include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Dezza" title="Paolo Dezza">Paolo Dezza</a>, S.J. (28 June 1991&#160;– 17 December 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Tucci" title="Roberto Tucci">Roberto Tucci</a>, S.J. (21 February 2001 — 12 February 2011; as <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal priest">cardinal priest</a> 21 February 2011 — 14 April 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Francisco_Ladaria_Ferrer" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer">Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer</a>, S.J. (28 June 2018 - present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome" title="Category:Burials at Sant&#39;Ignazio, Rome">Category:Burials at Sant'Ignazio, Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Rome" title="Churches of Rome">Churches of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anamorphosis" title="Anamorphosis">Anamorphosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_sites" title="List of Jesuit sites">List of Jesuit sites</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apse"><img alt="Apse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg/90px-Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg/135px-Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg/180px-Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Apse</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola_-_interno.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior"><img alt="Interior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Church_of_Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola_-_interno.jpg/120px-Church_of_Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola_-_interno.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Church_of_Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola_-_interno.jpg/180px-Church_of_Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola_-_interno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Church_of_Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola_-_interno.jpg/240px-Church_of_Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola_-_interno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6325" data-file-height="3176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dome_of_cappella_sacripante_in_Sant%27Ignazio_(Rome)_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bellarmine chapel dome"><img alt="Bellarmine chapel dome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dome_of_cappella_sacripante_in_Sant%27Ignazio_%28Rome%29_HDR.jpg/120px-Dome_of_cappella_sacripante_in_Sant%27Ignazio_%28Rome%29_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dome_of_cappella_sacripante_in_Sant%27Ignazio_%28Rome%29_HDR.jpg/180px-Dome_of_cappella_sacripante_in_Sant%27Ignazio_%28Rome%29_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dome_of_cappella_sacripante_in_Sant%27Ignazio_%28Rome%29_HDR.jpg/240px-Dome_of_cappella_sacripante_in_Sant%27Ignazio_%28Rome%29_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4110" data-file-height="3430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bellarmine chapel dome</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medallion_Ludovico_Ludovisi_Sant_Ignazio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medallion of Ludovico Ludovisi by Le&#160;Gros"><img alt="Medallion of Ludovico Ludovisi by Le&#160;Gros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Medallion_Ludovico_Ludovisi_Sant_Ignazio.jpg/120px-Medallion_Ludovico_Ludovisi_Sant_Ignazio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Medallion_Ludovico_Ludovisi_Sant_Ignazio.jpg/180px-Medallion_Ludovico_Ludovisi_Sant_Ignazio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Medallion_Ludovico_Ludovisi_Sant_Ignazio.jpg/240px-Medallion_Ludovico_Ludovisi_Sant_Ignazio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2140" data-file-height="1780" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Medallion of Ludovico Ludovisi by Le&#160;Gros</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SantIgnazio-SLuigiGonzaga02-SteO153.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Glory of St Aloysius Gonzaga (1697–99) by Le&#160;Gros"><img alt="Glory of St Aloysius Gonzaga (1697–99) by Le&#160;Gros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/SantIgnazio-SLuigiGonzaga02-SteO153.JPG/90px-SantIgnazio-SLuigiGonzaga02-SteO153.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/SantIgnazio-SLuigiGonzaga02-SteO153.JPG/135px-SantIgnazio-SLuigiGonzaga02-SteO153.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/SantIgnazio-SLuigiGonzaga02-SteO153.JPG/180px-SantIgnazio-SLuigiGonzaga02-SteO153.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Glory of St Aloysius Gonzaga</i> (1697–99) by Le&#160;Gros</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Filippo_della_Valle_%E2%80%93_Annunziata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Annunciation (1750) by Della Valle"><img alt="Annunciation (1750) by Della Valle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Filippo_della_Valle_%E2%80%93_Annunziata.jpg/84px-Filippo_della_Valle_%E2%80%93_Annunziata.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Filippo_della_Valle_%E2%80%93_Annunziata.jpg/127px-Filippo_della_Valle_%E2%80%93_Annunziata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Filippo_della_Valle_%E2%80%93_Annunziata.jpg/169px-Filippo_della_Valle_%E2%80%93_Annunziata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="1520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Annunciation</i> (1750) by Della Valle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:03Rome-Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola60.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The icon of the Holy Family, the Madonna and Child was canonically crowned on 1676 as authorized by Pope Clement X"><img alt="The icon of the Holy Family, the Madonna and Child was canonically crowned on 1676 as authorized by Pope Clement X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/03Rome-Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola60.jpg/96px-03Rome-Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola60.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/03Rome-Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola60.jpg/144px-03Rome-Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola60.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/03Rome-Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola60.jpg/192px-03Rome-Sant%27Ignazio_di_Loyola60.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1788" data-file-height="2236" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The icon of the Holy Family, the Madonna and Child was <a href="/wiki/Canonical_coronation" title="Canonical coronation">canonically crowned</a> on 1676 as authorized by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_X" title="Pope Clement X">Pope Clement X</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OW-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OW_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OW_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OW_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OW_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSociety_of_Jesus" class="citation web cs1">Society of Jesus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211232809/http://www.chiesasantignazio.org/">"Official Website of the Church of St Ignatius of Loyola at Campus Martius"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chiesasantignazio.org/">the original</a> on 11 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Website+of+the+Church+of+St+Ignatius+of+Loyola+at+Campus+Martius&amp;rft.au=Society+of+Jesus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chiesasantignazio.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASant%27Ignazio%2C+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Malley1993" class="citation book cs1">O'Malley, John (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firstjesuits00omal"><i>The First Jesuits</i></a></span>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firstjesuits00omal/page/366">366</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-30313-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-30313-3"><bdi>978-0-674-30313-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+First+Jesuits&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pages=366&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-30313-3&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Malley&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirstjesuits00omal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASant%27Ignazio%2C+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bail-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bail_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bail_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey2003" class="citation book cs1">Bailey, Gauvin (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=suRw3StCpEEC&amp;pg=PA112">"Jesuit Teaching and a Brief History of the Roman Collegiate Institutions"</a>. <i>Between Renaissance and Baroque</i>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-3721-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-3721-6"><bdi>0-8020-3721-6</bdi></a>. <q><i>The Collegio was set back on its feet by Gregory XIII (1573-85), a pope for whom education was a primary concern (...). Gregory reluctantly agreed to be called 'founder' of the college, a title offered in acknowledgment of his generosity, even though he thought it more properly belonged to the Marchesa della Valle. (...)</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Jesuit+Teaching+and+a+Brief+History+of+the+Roman+Collegiate+Institutions&amp;rft.btitle=Between+Renaissance+and+Baroque&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=112&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-8020-3721-6&amp;rft.aulast=Bailey&amp;rft.aufirst=Gauvin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsuRw3StCpEEC%26pg%3DPA112&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASant%27Ignazio%2C+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValone2003" class="citation journal cs1">Valone, C. (16 July 2003). "Architecture as a public voice for women in sixteenth-century Rome". <i>Renaissance Studies</i>. <b>15</b> (3). Blackwell Publishing Ltd: 301–327. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1477-4658.00372">10.1111/1477-4658.00372</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159674588">159674588</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Renaissance+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Architecture+as+a+public+voice+for+women+in+sixteenth-century+Rome&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=301-327&amp;rft.date=2003-07-16&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1477-4658.00372&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159674588%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Valone&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASant%27Ignazio%2C+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bailey. p 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bail2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bail2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey2003" class="citation book cs1">Bailey, Gauvin (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=suRw3StCpEEC&amp;pg=PA115">"The Jesuit Collegiate Foundations of the Collegio Romano, the Seminario Romano, and the German-Hungarian College"</a>. <i>Between Renaissance and Baroque</i>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp.&#160;115–121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-3721-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-3721-6"><bdi>0-8020-3721-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Jesuit+Collegiate+Foundations+of+the+Collegio+Romano%2C+the+Seminario+Romano%2C+and+the+German-Hungarian+College&amp;rft.btitle=Between+Renaissance+and+Baroque&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=115-121&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-8020-3721-6&amp;rft.aulast=Bailey&amp;rft.aufirst=Gauvin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsuRw3StCpEEC%26pg%3DPA115&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASant%27Ignazio%2C+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The present façade stands where the <a href="/wiki/Roman_aqueduct" title="Roman aqueduct">Roman aqueduct</a> <a href="/wiki/Acqua_Vergine" title="Acqua Vergine">Acqua Vergine</a> once stood, flowing down in a cascade to <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Rome">Imperial Rome</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turismo-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Turismo_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Turismo_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Turismo_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turismoroma.it/en/places/church-st-ignatius-loyola">"The Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola", Turismo Roma, Major Events, Sport, Tourism and Fashion Department</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteves2014" class="citation book cs1">Steves, Rick (24 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kRgBAwAAQBAJ"><i>Pocket Rome</i></a>. Avalon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781612385563" title="Special:BookSources/9781612385563"><bdi>9781612385563</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pocket+Rome&amp;rft.pub=Avalon&amp;rft.date=2014-06-24&amp;rft.isbn=9781612385563&amp;rft.aulast=Steves&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkRgBAwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASant%27Ignazio%2C+Rome" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (March 2016)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romereports.com/en/2021/01/10/church-of-st-ignatius-in-rome-the-jewel-of-baroque-architecture-has-a-false-dome/">Vizzi, Daniel Diaz. "Church of St. Ignatius in Rome: the jewel of baroque architecture", <i>Rome Reports</i>, January 10, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/87909">https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/87909</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gietmann-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gietmann_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gietmann_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12330c.htm">Gietmann, G. (1911). Andreas Pozzo. The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 15 November 2022 <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">L. Montalto, "Andrea Pozzo nella chiesa di Sant'Ignazio al Collegio Romano," <i>Studi romani</i> 6 (1958): 668–679.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wga.hu/html/l/le_gros/aloyzius.html"><i>St. Aloyzius Gonzaga in Glory</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2004" class="citation book cs1">Levy, Evonne (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m7oqNRfxVUIC&amp;pg=PA287"><i>Propaganda and the Jesuit Baroque</i></a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.&#160;287. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-23357-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-23357-3"><bdi>0-520-23357-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Propaganda+and+the+Jesuit+Baroque&amp;rft.place=Berkeley&amp;rft.pages=287&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-520-23357-3&amp;rft.aulast=Levy&amp;rft.aufirst=Evonne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm7oqNRfxVUIC%26pg%3DPA287&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASant%27Ignazio%2C+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Remigio Marini, <i>Andrea Pozzo pittore</i> (Trent, 1959).</li> <li>N. Carbonieri, <i>Andrea Pozzo architetto</i> (Trent, 1961).</li> <li>B. Canestro Chiovenda, "Della “Gloria di s. Ignazio” e di altri lavori del Gaulli per i gesuiti," <i>Commentari</i> 13 (1962), 290 ff.</li> <li>Zaccaria Carlucci, <i>La chiesa di S. Ignazio di Loyola in Roma</i> ([Roma]&#160;: [Chiesa di S. Ignazio], [1995]).</li> <li>Evonne Levy, <i>Propaganda and the Jesuit Baroque</i> (Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2004).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ignazio,_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/pozzos-glorification-of-saint-ignatius.html">Pozzo's Glorification of Saint Ignatius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smarthistory" title="Smarthistory">Smarthistory</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://santignazio.gesuiti.it/en/">Church of St. Ignatius website</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Rome/Old_Rome#Q1465674" class="extiw" title="voy:Rome/Old Rome">Sant&#39;Ignazio, Rome</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carlo_Maderno" title="Template:Carlo Maderno"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carlo_Maderno" title="Template talk:Carlo Maderno"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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title="Sant&#39;Andrea della Valle">Sant'Andrea della Valle</a> (new project, 1608)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giacomo_in_Augusta" title="San Giacomo in Augusta">San Giacomo in Augusta</a> (original project by Francesco Capriani; completion in 1604–1609)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter&#39;s Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> (façade and nave, 1602–1615)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_dei_Fiorentini" title="San Giovanni dei Fiorentini">San Giovanni dei Fiorentini</a> (direction of the works, 1602–1620)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Vittoria,_Rome" title="Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome">Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome</a> (1605–1620)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sant'Ignazio, Rome</a> (possible collaboration, 1620s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chapels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerasi_Chapel" title="Cerasi Chapel">Cerasi Chapel</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Popolo" title="Santa Maria del Popolo">Santa Maria del Popolo</a> (c. 1601–1605)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secular buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Mattei" title="Palazzo Mattei">Palazzo Mattei</a> (1598–1618)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Aldobrandini" title="Villa Aldobrandini">Villa Aldobrandini</a> (co-autorship with <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_della_Porta" title="Giacomo della Porta">Giacomo della Porta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Fontana_(architect)" title="Giovanni Fontana (architect)">Giovanni Fontana</a>; involvement, 1603–1623)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Barberini" title="Palazzo Barberini">Palazzo Barberini</a> (co-autorship with <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Borromini" title="Francesco Borromini">Francesco Borromini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a>, 1627–1633)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giacomo_degli_Incurabili" title="San Giacomo degli Incurabili">San Giacomo degli Incurabili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Fontana" title="Domenico Fontana">Domenico Fontana</a> (oncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Fontana_(architect)" title="Giovanni Fontana (architect)">Giovanni Fontana</a> (oncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Maderno" title="Stefano Maderno">Stefano Maderno</a> (possible brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Borromini" title="Francesco Borromini">Francesco Borromini</a> (collaborator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a> (collaborator)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465674#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465674#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465674#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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