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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">10,360 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23612625" data-work_id="23612625" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23612625/Lieux_de_M%C3%A9moire_Central_Places_and_the_Sanctuary_of_Ribemont_sur_Ancre_A_Preliminary_Look">Lieux de Mémoire, Central Places, and the Sanctuary of Ribemont-sur-Ancre: A Preliminary Look</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction: This paper seeks to address the following questions: Can we establish that meaningful relationships existed between some Gallo-Roman sanctuaries and the Iron Age lieux de mémoire (‘places of memory’) over which they were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23612625" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction:<br />This paper seeks to address the following questions: Can we establish that meaningful relationships existed between some Gallo-Roman sanctuaries and the Iron Age lieux de mémoire (‘places of memory’) over which they were founded if the sites experienced periods of abandonment? If so, could we then view their histories as continuous? Previously, scholars have allowed continuity of place in these cases, but generally denied that any substantive relationship existed between the two epochs. Further, the modern definition of continuity does not allow sites with significant interruptions of occupation or activity to be described as having a ‘continuous’ history. However, in this paper, I will propose that we consider continuity differently. I believe that continuity may also be demonstrated by the enduring significance that places of memory possessed for local communities, a significance that attracted the foundation of new central places, and could be appropriated at sites’ reoccupation. Through the appropriation of places of memory, newly founded central places were linked to past epochs of sites’ histories, and granted legitimacy to define contemporary identities by their antiquity.<br />In order to present this alternative notion of continuity, I will outline a theoretical framework that uses the concepts of central places and lieux de mémoire to model the progression of sites from their initial states, through their periods of abandonment, and into their later histories. I believe that by reconsidering continuity within the framework of these concepts, we will gain a better understanding of how these sites were perceived and experienced in antiquity, and may wish to revise how we define continuity to better suit ancient perspectives.<br />The initial section of this paper will be devoted to the theoretical aspects of the topic. It will define places of memory and central places, and present the theoretical framework. The second section will illustrate the theoretical considerations using the case study of Ribemont-sur-Ancre, the well-known Gallo-Roman sanctuary founded upon a place of memory from the La Tène B2/C1 period (late third century B.C.). The case study will address: the creation of the place of memory at Ribemont, and the activity of its initial epoch; what it came to mean to the local community over its period of abandonment; and how the site’s significance was appropriated at the foundation of the Gallo-Roman sanctuary in the early Roman period. Discussion of Ribemont will conclude with an illustration of how the site’s history may be modelled using the study’s theoretical framework, and brief summary of the sanctuary’s subsequent development. The final section of the paper before the conclusion will briefly address three comparative examples – Gournay-sur-Aronde, Nitry, and Mirebeau-sur-Bèze – to illustrate how the theoretical framework may be applied to other sanctuaries for future studies.<br />While addressing only one case study in detail in this paper, I believe that the framework presented here may be applied to many other Gallo-Roman sanctuaries founded upon places of memory in Gaul and Britain. Hopefully, the parallels and interactions between the concepts of lieux de mémoire and central places discussed here will encourage further integration of the concepts in future considerations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23612625" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="445d1ebcff9b5c1ddc11748896b67fd6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49476600,"asset_id":23612625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49476600/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14876620" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/DSRose">DS Rose</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14876620" type="text/json">{"id":14876620,"first_name":"DS","last_name":"Rose","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"DSRose","display_name":"DS Rose","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/DSRose?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14876620/4055177/9489792/s65_ds.rose.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23612625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23612625"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23612625, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23612625", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23612625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23612625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23612625"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23612625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23612625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23612625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23612625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23612625").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23612625").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23612625"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12740" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lieux_de_memoire">Lieux de memoire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12740" type="text/json">{"id":12740,"name":"Lieux de memoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lieux_de_memoire?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarchaeology">Osteoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14007" type="text/json">{"id":14007,"name":"Osteoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarchaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Gaul_Archaeology_">Iron Age Gaul (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23999" type="text/json">{"id":23999,"name":"Iron Age Gaul (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Gaul_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23612625]'), work: {"id":23612625,"title":"Lieux de Mémoire, Central Places, and the Sanctuary of Ribemont-sur-Ancre: A Preliminary Look","created_at":"2016-03-23T06:45:57.818-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23612625/Lieux_de_M%C3%A9moire_Central_Places_and_the_Sanctuary_of_Ribemont_sur_Ancre_A_Preliminary_Look?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_23612625","summary":"Introduction:\nThis paper seeks to address the following questions: Can we establish that meaningful relationships existed between some Gallo-Roman sanctuaries and the Iron Age lieux de mémoire (‘places of memory’) over which they were founded if the sites experienced periods of abandonment? If so, could we then view their histories as continuous? Previously, scholars have allowed continuity of place in these cases, but generally denied that any substantive relationship existed between the two epochs. Further, the modern definition of continuity does not allow sites with significant interruptions of occupation or activity to be described as having a ‘continuous’ history. However, in this paper, I will propose that we consider continuity differently. I believe that continuity may also be demonstrated by the enduring significance that places of memory possessed for local communities, a significance that attracted the foundation of new central places, and could be appropriated at sites’ reoccupation. Through the appropriation of places of memory, newly founded central places were linked to past epochs of sites’ histories, and granted legitimacy to define contemporary identities by their antiquity.\nIn order to present this alternative notion of continuity, I will outline a theoretical framework that uses the concepts of central places and lieux de mémoire to model the progression of sites from their initial states, through their periods of abandonment, and into their later histories. I believe that by reconsidering continuity within the framework of these concepts, we will gain a better understanding of how these sites were perceived and experienced in antiquity, and may wish to revise how we define continuity to better suit ancient perspectives.\nThe initial section of this paper will be devoted to the theoretical aspects of the topic. It will define places of memory and central places, and present the theoretical framework. The second section will illustrate the theoretical considerations using the case study of Ribemont-sur-Ancre, the well-known Gallo-Roman sanctuary founded upon a place of memory from the La Tène B2/C1 period (late third century B.C.). The case study will address: the creation of the place of memory at Ribemont, and the activity of its initial epoch; what it came to mean to the local community over its period of abandonment; and how the site’s significance was appropriated at the foundation of the Gallo-Roman sanctuary in the early Roman period. Discussion of Ribemont will conclude with an illustration of how the site’s history may be modelled using the study’s theoretical framework, and brief summary of the sanctuary’s subsequent development. The final section of the paper before the conclusion will briefly address three comparative examples – Gournay-sur-Aronde, Nitry, and Mirebeau-sur-Bèze – to illustrate how the theoretical framework may be applied to other sanctuaries for future studies.\nWhile addressing only one case study in detail in this paper, I believe that the framework presented here may be applied to many other Gallo-Roman sanctuaries founded upon places of memory in Gaul and Britain. Hopefully, the parallels and interactions between the concepts of lieux de mémoire and central places discussed here will encourage further integration of the concepts in future considerations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49476600,"asset_id":23612625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14876620,"first_name":"DS","last_name":"Rose","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"DSRose","display_name":"DS Rose","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/DSRose?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14876620/4055177/9489792/s65_ds.rose.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12740,"name":"Lieux de memoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lieux_de_memoire?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":14007,"name":"Osteoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarchaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":23999,"name":"Iron Age Gaul (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Gaul_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":40134,"name":"Roman Gaul","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Gaul?f_ri=26999"},{"id":48073,"name":"Gallo-roman archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallo-roman_archaeology?f_ri=26999"},{"id":48230,"name":"Roman Provincial Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Provincial_Archaeology?f_ri=26999"},{"id":405265,"name":"Gallo-roman sanctuaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallo-roman_sanctuaries?f_ri=26999"},{"id":449594,"name":"Sanctuaires Celtiques Et Gallo-Romains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanctuaires_Celtiques_Et_Gallo-Romains?f_ri=26999"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=26999"},{"id":668102,"name":"Archéologie gallo-romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie_gallo-romaine?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40449028" data-work_id="40449028" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40449028/Chadwick_A_M_2019_South_Yorkshire_Archaeological_Research_Framework_The_Iron_Age_and_Romano_British_Periods">Chadwick, A.M. 2019. South Yorkshire Archaeological Research Framework: The Iron Age and Romano-British Periods</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Draft final completed section of the South Yorkshire Archaeological Research Framework on behalf of Historic England and the South Yorkshire Archaeology Service. The final published version will be in the form of an interactive website... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40449028" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Draft final completed section of the South Yorkshire Archaeological Research Framework on behalf of Historic England and the South Yorkshire Archaeology Service. The final published version will be in the form of an interactive website hosted by Historic England that will feature all of the regional archaeological resource assessments and research frameworks, which should be going online in 2020. I would like to thank Andrew Lines, Jim McNeil, Zac Nellist, and Dinah Saich of the South Yorkshire Archaeology Service; for approaching me to see if I would be interested in producing this document. The comments made during and after the day workshop on the Iron Age and Roman periods by the many colleagues who attended were extremely useful, and where possible have been incorporated within this document.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40449028" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d5a730d035ae37e133225b728de538d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60712008,"asset_id":40449028,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60712008/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="171902" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/AdrianChadwick">Adrian Chadwick</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="171902" type="text/json">{"id":171902,"first_name":"Adrian","last_name":"Chadwick","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"AdrianChadwick","display_name":"Adrian Chadwick","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/AdrianChadwick?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/171902/43109/5046270/s65_adrian.chadwick.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40449028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40449028"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40449028, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40449028", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40449028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40449028; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40449028"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40449028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40449028"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40449028; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40449028]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40449028").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40449028").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40449028"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2795" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology">Landscape Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2795" type="text/json">{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5346" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory">Archaeological Method & Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5346" type="text/json">{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11574" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Britain_Archaeology_">Iron Age Britain (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11574" type="text/json">{"id":11574,"name":"Iron Age Britain (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Britain_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16759" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Britain">Roman Britain</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16759" type="text/json">{"id":16759,"name":"Roman Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Britain?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40449028]'), work: {"id":40449028,"title":"Chadwick, A.M. 2019. South Yorkshire Archaeological Research Framework: The Iron Age and Romano-British Periods","created_at":"2019-09-26T07:25:09.946-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40449028/Chadwick_A_M_2019_South_Yorkshire_Archaeological_Research_Framework_The_Iron_Age_and_Romano_British_Periods?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_40449028","summary":"Draft final completed section of the South Yorkshire Archaeological Research Framework on behalf of Historic England and the South Yorkshire Archaeology Service. The final published version will be in the form of an interactive website hosted by Historic England that will feature all of the regional archaeological resource assessments and research frameworks, which should be going online in 2020. I would like to thank Andrew Lines, Jim McNeil, Zac Nellist, and Dinah Saich of the South Yorkshire Archaeology Service; for approaching me to see if I would be interested in producing this document. The comments made during and after the day workshop on the Iron Age and Roman periods by the many colleagues who attended were extremely useful, and where possible have been incorporated within this document. 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Im ältesten römischen Militärlager auf deutschem Boden fanden die Archäologen Hinweise auf den Kampf Roms gegen die Treverer. 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Coins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Imperial_Coins?f_ri=26999"},{"id":172905,"name":"Numismatica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatica?f_ri=26999"},{"id":183631,"name":"Coins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coins?f_ri=26999"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5172975" data-work_id="5172975" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5172975/Incisioni_protostoriche_e_iscrizioni_leponzie_su_roccia_alle_sorgenti_del_Brembo_Val_Camisana_di_Carona_Bergamo_Note_preliminari">Incisioni protostoriche e iscrizioni leponzie su roccia alle sorgenti del Brembo (Val Camisana di Carona, Bergamo). Note preliminari</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"Proto-historic rock engravings and Lepontic inscriptions at the springs of the river Brembo (Carona,Valcamisana, Bergamo). Preliminary report. Many engraved rocks, which are now studied by the Authors were discovered at Carona, between... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5172975" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Proto-historic rock engravings and Lepontic inscriptions at the springs of the river Brembo (Carona,Valcamisana, Bergamo). Preliminary report. Many engraved rocks, which are now studied by the Authors were discovered at Carona, between 2100 and 2400 m above sea level, by two members of the Historical and Cultural Association Valle Brembana. The huge area of the engraved rocks was divided into three sectors: Le Torbiere (LTB), Aga (AGA) and Camisana (CMS). The same iconography is repeated on majority of the rocks; the most frequent themes include many different symbols (as crosses in various typologies, Salomon knots, stars, circles, stairs, etc.), animals, and human figures, both male and female, these last ones represented wearing the typical dress; there are also warriors of various historical periods (13th, 17th century), a lot of modern inscriptions and dates, the oldest one being 1492. The most interesting rock is CMS 1, on which many pre-Roman inscriptions were engraved. They are written in the 3rd-2nd century Lepontic alphabet, and most of them are also in Lepontic language, which is a Celtic dialect. The Authors discuss 11 inscriptions, mostly consisting in names followed sometimes by patronymic; among them the name of the god Poeninus is repeated twice, in nominative and dative cases. Poeninus is the Celtic god of the mountain peaks and passes and a sanctuary was dedicated to him at the Great San Bernardo Pass. Probably the inscriptions must be referred to fulfilled vows by people on their way to the mountain passes. Lepontic inscriptions are not the most ancient engravings <br />on this rock. There are also a scene with a sort of a priest together with some wolves and a small anthropomorphic figure; they all find good comparisons among the figures of the so called Situlae Art of the 5th century BC. This chronology seems to be confirmed for the figures are covered by the engraved inscriptions, which are therefore an important terminus ante quem. Particularly difficult is defining the chronology of some figures of spears, which could be in tight relation with the Lepontic inscriptions, due to some cases of superimposition that must be confirmed by future analysis."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5172975" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2276914a57bc3de2d433def46ef02895" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32365850,"asset_id":5172975,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32365850/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1153847" href="https://unicatt.academia.edu/StefaniaCasini">Stefania Casini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1153847" type="text/json">{"id":1153847,"first_name":"Stefania","last_name":"Casini","domain_name":"unicatt","page_name":"StefaniaCasini","display_name":"Stefania Casini","profile_url":"https://unicatt.academia.edu/StefaniaCasini?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1153847/474259/1146977/s65_stefania.casini.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5172975 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5172975"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5172975, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5172975", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5172975]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5172975").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5172975").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5172975"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42197" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age">Iron Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42197" type="text/json">{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48670" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art">Rock Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="48670" type="text/json">{"id":48670,"name":"Rock Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5172975]'), work: {"id":5172975,"title":"Incisioni protostoriche e iscrizioni leponzie su roccia alle sorgenti del Brembo (Val Camisana di Carona, Bergamo). Note preliminari","created_at":"2013-11-21T01:25:59.263-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5172975/Incisioni_protostoriche_e_iscrizioni_leponzie_su_roccia_alle_sorgenti_del_Brembo_Val_Camisana_di_Carona_Bergamo_Note_preliminari?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_5172975","summary":"\"Proto-historic rock engravings and Lepontic inscriptions at the springs of the river Brembo (Carona,Valcamisana, Bergamo). Preliminary report. Many engraved rocks, which are now studied by the Authors were discovered at Carona, between 2100 and 2400 m above sea level, by two members of the Historical and Cultural Association Valle Brembana. The huge area of the engraved rocks was divided into three sectors: Le Torbiere (LTB), Aga (AGA) and Camisana (CMS). The same iconography is repeated on majority of the rocks; the most frequent themes include many different symbols (as crosses in various typologies, Salomon knots, stars, circles, stairs, etc.), animals, and human figures, both male and female, these last ones represented wearing the typical dress; there are also warriors of various historical periods (13th, 17th century), a lot of modern inscriptions and dates, the oldest one being 1492. The most interesting rock is CMS 1, on which many pre-Roman inscriptions were engraved. They are written in the 3rd-2nd century Lepontic alphabet, and most of them are also in Lepontic language, which is a Celtic dialect. The Authors discuss 11 inscriptions, mostly consisting in names followed sometimes by patronymic; among them the name of the god Poeninus is repeated twice, in nominative and dative cases. Poeninus is the Celtic god of the mountain peaks and passes and a sanctuary was dedicated to him at the Great San Bernardo Pass. Probably the inscriptions must be referred to fulfilled vows by people on their way to the mountain passes. Lepontic inscriptions are not the most ancient engravings\r\non this rock. There are also a scene with a sort of a priest together with some wolves and a small anthropomorphic figure; they all find good comparisons among the figures of the so called Situlae Art of the 5th century BC. This chronology seems to be confirmed for the figures are covered by the engraved inscriptions, which are therefore an important terminus ante quem. Particularly difficult is defining the chronology of some figures of spears, which could be in tight relation with the Lepontic inscriptions, due to some cases of superimposition that must be confirmed by future analysis.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32365850,"asset_id":5172975,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1153847,"first_name":"Stefania","last_name":"Casini","domain_name":"unicatt","page_name":"StefaniaCasini","display_name":"Stefania Casini","profile_url":"https://unicatt.academia.edu/StefaniaCasini?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1153847/474259/1146977/s65_stefania.casini.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":48670,"name":"Rock Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":62982,"name":"Pre-roman religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pre-roman_religions?f_ri=26999"},{"id":64535,"name":"Arte Rupestre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arte_Rupestre?f_ri=26999"},{"id":97419,"name":"Inscriptions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inscriptions?f_ri=26999"},{"id":225399,"name":"Rock Inscriptions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Inscriptions?f_ri=26999"},{"id":235389,"name":"Etruscan and pre-Roman archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etruscan_and_pre-Roman_archaeology?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33254531" data-work_id="33254531" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33254531/S_Hornung_Roms_Legionen_im_Land_der_Treverer_Das_keltische_Oppidum_Hunnenring_im_Spiegel_der_r%C3%B6mischen_Eroberung_Antike_Welt_5_2012_18_23">S. Hornung, Roms Legionen im Land der Treverer. Das keltische Oppidum „Hunnenring“ im Spiegel der römischen Eroberung. Antike Welt 5/2012, 18-23.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33254531" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="46ca3463d2e5b9ea87c8f0a70bbbfbfa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53325423,"asset_id":33254531,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53325423/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29645691" href="https://iuni-saarland.academia.edu/SabineHornung">Sabine Hornung</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29645691" type="text/json">{"id":29645691,"first_name":"Sabine","last_name":"Hornung","domain_name":"iuni-saarland","page_name":"SabineHornung","display_name":"Sabine Hornung","profile_url":"https://iuni-saarland.academia.edu/SabineHornung?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29645691/12840916/16819220/s65_sabine.hornung.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33254531 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33254531"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33254531, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33254531", }); 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BCE)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Filet, Clara. 2021. « Dynamiques d’urbanisation et réseaux d’interactions dans le monde celtique transalpin (IVe – Ier s. BCE) ». Thèse de doctorat, Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris, 747 p. Urbanisation dynamics and interaction... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62214506" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Filet, Clara. 2021. « Dynamiques d’urbanisation et réseaux d’interactions dans le monde celtique transalpin (IVe – Ier s. BCE) ». Thèse de doctorat, Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris, 747 p. <br /> <br /> <br />Urbanisation dynamics and interaction networks in the Celtic transalpine world (4th - 1st century BCE) <br /> <br />Abstract: In the last four centuries before the turn of era, the emergence of large agglomerations north of the Alps initiated a profound and irreversible change in the way of life of the continental Europe populations. This thesis aims to offer a new perspective on the development of these places in the La Tène world by analysing the evolution of the mobility of people and goods that accompanied their rise. <br /> <br />The inventory of 812 grouped settlements (open or fortified agglomerations) in ten countries from France to Slovakia offers a new picture of the wave of agglomeration foundations between the 4th and 1st centuries BC. The chronological and functional study of their formation offers a global perspective on the processes of settlement agglomeration on the scale of La Tène Europe, highlighting the crucial periods, rhythms and regional specificities. The development of Second Iron Age settlements can thus be seen as the result of multiple and combined processes at the interface between European, regional and local dynamics. <br /> <br />By concentrating people and activities, some of these agglomerations have polarised the circulation of people, products and ideas from the local to the intercultural level since the 3rd century. Through a multiscale study of the interactions and mobility of people and goods during the Second Iron Age, this thesis characterises the role of these sites within their economic, political, and social networks and examines how some of them established themselves as 'central places'. From data analysis to theoretical models, it attempts to propose methodological and conceptual tools to approach ancient urban networks and past interactions by combining concepts and methods from archaeology, geography, physics and complex systems science. <br /> <br />This work thus outlines a broader concept of urbanisation, for which the development of urban features is not limited to the intrinsic characteristics of agglomerations: it is to be placed at the heart of territorial dynamics, as the emergence not of a new type of settlement, but of ‘urbanised territories’. At the end of this work, the circulation of goods and people thus appears as an essential component of the urban development process in continental Europe.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62214506" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b3bd225dc065e676d198ad8d3a69a64e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75048665,"asset_id":62214506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75048665/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1841815" href="https://u-bordeaux3.academia.edu/ClaraFilet">Clara Filet</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1841815" type="text/json">{"id":1841815,"first_name":"Clara","last_name":"Filet","domain_name":"u-bordeaux3","page_name":"ClaraFilet","display_name":"Clara Filet","profile_url":"https://u-bordeaux3.academia.edu/ClaraFilet?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1841815/2806759/131356858/s65_clara.filet.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62214506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62214506"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62214506, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62214506", }); 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BCE)","created_at":"2021-11-23T07:34:08.675-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62214506/2021_Dynamiques_d_urbanisation_et_r%C3%A9seaux_d_interactions_dans_le_monde_celtique_transalpin_IVe_Ier_s_BCE_?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_62214506","summary":"Filet, Clara. 2021. « Dynamiques d’urbanisation et réseaux d’interactions dans le monde celtique transalpin (IVe – Ier s. BCE) ». Thèse de doctorat, Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris, 747 p.\r\n\r\n\r\nUrbanisation dynamics and interaction networks in the Celtic transalpine world (4th - 1st century BCE)\r\n\r\nAbstract: In the last four centuries before the turn of era, the emergence of large agglomerations north of the Alps initiated a profound and irreversible change in the way of life of the continental Europe populations. This thesis aims to offer a new perspective on the development of these places in the La Tène world by analysing the evolution of the mobility of people and goods that accompanied their rise.\r\n\r\nThe inventory of 812 grouped settlements (open or fortified agglomerations) in ten countries from France to Slovakia offers a new picture of the wave of agglomeration foundations between the 4th and 1st centuries BC. The chronological and functional study of their formation offers a global perspective on the processes of settlement agglomeration on the scale of La Tène Europe, highlighting the crucial periods, rhythms and regional specificities. The development of Second Iron Age settlements can thus be seen as the result of multiple and combined processes at the interface between European, regional and local dynamics.\r\n\r\nBy concentrating people and activities, some of these agglomerations have polarised the circulation of people, products and ideas from the local to the intercultural level since the 3rd century. Through a multiscale study of the interactions and mobility of people and goods during the Second Iron Age, this thesis characterises the role of these sites within their economic, political, and social networks and examines how some of them established themselves as 'central places'. From data analysis to theoretical models, it attempts to propose methodological and conceptual tools to approach ancient urban networks and past interactions by combining concepts and methods from archaeology, geography, physics and complex systems science.\r\n\r\nThis work thus outlines a broader concept of urbanisation, for which the development of urban features is not limited to the intrinsic characteristics of agglomerations: it is to be placed at the heart of territorial dynamics, as the emergence not of a new type of settlement, but of ‘urbanised territories’. At the end of this work, the circulation of goods and people thus appears as an essential component of the urban development process in continental Europe.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75048665,"asset_id":62214506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1841815,"first_name":"Clara","last_name":"Filet","domain_name":"u-bordeaux3","page_name":"ClaraFilet","display_name":"Clara Filet","profile_url":"https://u-bordeaux3.academia.edu/ClaraFilet?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1841815/2806759/131356858/s65_clara.filet.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25633,"name":"Mobility (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":51202,"name":"Urbanisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanisation?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":63954,"name":"Least Cost Path Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Least_Cost_Path_Analysis?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":91948,"name":"Modelling in archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modelling_in_archaeology?f_ri=26999"},{"id":152291,"name":"Trade and Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trade_and_Exchange?f_ri=26999"},{"id":428138,"name":"Urban Centrality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Centrality?f_ri=26999"},{"id":641149,"name":"Archaeological Interaction and Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Interaction_and_Networks?f_ri=26999"},{"id":3165844,"name":"Navigability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Navigability?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40147209" data-work_id="40147209" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40147209/10_Kobbe%C3%A5_cemetery_Bornholm_Denmark_Late_Iron_Age_%C3%85rb%C3%B8ger_for_Nordisk_Oldkyndighed_og_Historie_1991_Anne_N%C3%B8rg%C3%A5rd_J%C3%B8rgensen">10. Kobbeå cemetery, Bornholm, Denmark - Late Iron Age. Årbøger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie 1991 - Anne Nørgård Jørgensen</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Kobbeå, a Late Iron Age cemetery, Øster Herred, Bornholm, Denmark. It includes 33 graves from the Late Roman Iron Age, Early and Late Germanic Iron Age (Late Iron Age) and Early Viking Age. E. Vedel & J. A. Jørgensen excavated the Kobbeå... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40147209" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Kobbeå, a Late Iron Age cemetery, Øster Herred, Bornholm, Denmark. It includes 33 graves from the Late Roman Iron Age, Early and Late Germanic Iron Age (Late Iron Age) and Early Viking Age. E. Vedel & J. A. Jørgensen excavated the Kobbeå cemetery in the 19th century. It holds burials for a family of several generations. Particularly noteworthy is Kobbeå grave 1 - one of the richest weapon graves in Denmark from the Late Iron Age. It belongs to a horizon of distinguished male graves with weapons and equestrian equipment dated to ca. 550-575 AD, which begins an era of weapon graves in the period up to the Viking Age - and occurs in parts of Scandinavia ie. Torgård at Trondheim in Norway, i.a. Vendel XIV, Central Sweden and Kylver grave 7 from Gotland. The material has relations to the Merovingian Empire and the weapon chronological systems on the Continent. The article is in Danish with German illustrations texts and German summary, and includes a catalog of graves and objects. Illustrations are, - were nothing else is mentioned - done by the author.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40147209" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ba4e62474d9b7b927a6ac31b974790f3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60364806,"asset_id":40147209,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60364806/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3112220" href="https://kulturstyrelsen.academia.edu/AnneN%C3%B8rg%C3%A5rdJ%C3%B8rgensen">Anne Nørgård Jørgensen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3112220" type="text/json">{"id":3112220,"first_name":"Anne","last_name":"Nørgård Jørgensen","domain_name":"kulturstyrelsen","page_name":"AnneNørgårdJørgensen","display_name":"Anne Nørgård Jørgensen","profile_url":"https://kulturstyrelsen.academia.edu/AnneN%C3%B8rg%C3%A5rdJ%C3%B8rgensen?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3112220/6257283/22636295/s65_anne.n_rg_rd_j_rgensen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40147209 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40147209"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40147209, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40147209", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40147209]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40147209").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40147209").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40147209"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Merovingian_period">Merovingian period</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28764" type="text/json">{"id":28764,"name":"Merovingian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Merovingian_period?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66892" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology">Chronology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66892" type="text/json">{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="981783" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapon_Graves">Weapon Graves</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="981783" type="text/json">{"id":981783,"name":"Weapon Graves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapon_Graves?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40147209]'), work: {"id":40147209,"title":"10. Kobbeå cemetery, Bornholm, Denmark - Late Iron Age. Årbøger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie 1991 - Anne Nørgård Jørgensen","created_at":"2019-08-22T07:14:44.029-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40147209/10_Kobbe%C3%A5_cemetery_Bornholm_Denmark_Late_Iron_Age_%C3%85rb%C3%B8ger_for_Nordisk_Oldkyndighed_og_Historie_1991_Anne_N%C3%B8rg%C3%A5rd_J%C3%B8rgensen?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_40147209","summary":"Kobbeå, a Late Iron Age cemetery, Øster Herred, Bornholm, Denmark. It includes 33 graves from the Late Roman Iron Age, Early and Late Germanic Iron Age (Late Iron Age) and Early Viking Age. E. Vedel \u0026 J. A. Jørgensen excavated the Kobbeå cemetery in the 19th century. It holds burials for a family of several generations. Particularly noteworthy is Kobbeå grave 1 - one of the richest weapon graves in Denmark from the Late Iron Age. It belongs to a horizon of distinguished male graves with weapons and equestrian equipment dated to ca. 550-575 AD, which begins an era of weapon graves in the period up to the Viking Age - and occurs in parts of Scandinavia ie. Torgård at Trondheim in Norway, i.a. Vendel XIV, Central Sweden and Kylver grave 7 from Gotland. The material has relations to the Merovingian Empire and the weapon chronological systems on the Continent. The article is in Danish with German illustrations texts and German summary, and includes a catalog of graves and objects. Illustrations are, - were nothing else is mentioned - done by the author.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60364806,"asset_id":40147209,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3112220,"first_name":"Anne","last_name":"Nørgård Jørgensen","domain_name":"kulturstyrelsen","page_name":"AnneNørgårdJørgensen","display_name":"Anne Nørgård Jørgensen","profile_url":"https://kulturstyrelsen.academia.edu/AnneN%C3%B8rg%C3%A5rdJ%C3%B8rgensen?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3112220/6257283/22636295/s65_anne.n_rg_rd_j_rgensen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":28764,"name":"Merovingian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Merovingian_period?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":981783,"name":"Weapon Graves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapon_Graves?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":1000274,"name":"Female Graves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female_Graves?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40147078 coauthored" data-work_id="40147078" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40147078/26_N%C3%B8rre_Sandeg%C3%A5rd_Vest_1997_Late_Iron_Age_cemetery_Bornholm_500_800_AD_Lars_J%C3%B8rgensen_og_Anne_N%C3%B8rg%C3%A5rd_J%C3%B8rgensen">26. Nørre Sandegård Vest 1997 Late Iron Age cemetery, Bornholm 500-800 AD Lars Jørgensen og Anne Nørgård Jørgensen</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The monograph Nørre Sandegård Vest includes one of the rare cemeteries of Late Iron Age in Denmark excavated in recent times (1987). It contains 59 male and female graves with distinguished equipment in the form of weapons and jewelry... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40147078" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The monograph Nørre Sandegård Vest includes one of the rare cemeteries of Late Iron Age in Denmark excavated in recent times (1987). It contains 59 male and female graves with distinguished equipment in the form of weapons and jewelry from the period c. 500 to 800 AD. The equipment gives an extraordinary picture of the wealthy population of the time especially in the second half of the 500s and the beginning of the 600s. Late Iron Age cemeteries are rare in Denmark, while Øster Herred on Bornholm paradoxically contains more than 300 burial finds from this period. The majority of the graves were excavated in1866 to 1901 by district administrator Emil Vedel and teacher Johan Andreas Jørgensen, and published by Vedel in 1886 and 1897. The archaeological material on partly Nørre Sandegård Vest and partly from Øster Herred are here treated in relation to Scandinavian and continental chronology systems in time and space, the female graves handled by Lars Jørgensen and the male graves by Anne Nørgård Jørgensen, textiles handled by Ulla Mannering and organic material by Claus Malmros. The book is in English with Danish summary, 244 pages, 149 text illustrations - mostly by the two main authors, and 52 pages with objects from the cemetery shown in closed contexts. Drawing of the female equipment and associated watercolors of glass beads made by Poul Christensen, male equipment drawn by John Pind and the main authors..</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40147078" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7fc9405df13a85135a5ea6f2cf53ecdd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60364637,"asset_id":40147078,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60364637/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3112220" href="https://kulturstyrelsen.academia.edu/AnneN%C3%B8rg%C3%A5rdJ%C3%B8rgensen">Anne Nørgård Jørgensen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3112220" type="text/json">{"id":3112220,"first_name":"Anne","last_name":"Nørgård Jørgensen","domain_name":"kulturstyrelsen","page_name":"AnneNørgårdJørgensen","display_name":"Anne Nørgård Jørgensen","profile_url":"https://kulturstyrelsen.academia.edu/AnneN%C3%B8rg%C3%A5rdJ%C3%B8rgensen?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3112220/6257283/22636295/s65_anne.n_rg_rd_j_rgensen.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40147078">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40147078"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://natmus.academia.edu/UllaMannering">Ulla Mannering</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40147078'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40147078').html(); 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Nørre Sandegård Vest 1997 Late Iron Age cemetery, Bornholm 500-800 AD Lars Jørgensen og Anne Nørgård Jørgensen","created_at":"2019-08-22T06:53:52.858-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40147078/26_N%C3%B8rre_Sandeg%C3%A5rd_Vest_1997_Late_Iron_Age_cemetery_Bornholm_500_800_AD_Lars_J%C3%B8rgensen_og_Anne_N%C3%B8rg%C3%A5rd_J%C3%B8rgensen?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_40147078","summary":"The monograph Nørre Sandegård Vest includes one of the rare cemeteries of Late Iron Age in Denmark excavated in recent times (1987). It contains 59 male and female graves with distinguished equipment in the form of weapons and jewelry from the period c. 500 to 800 AD. The equipment gives an extraordinary picture of the wealthy population of the time especially in the second half of the 500s and the beginning of the 600s. Late Iron Age cemeteries are rare in Denmark, while Øster Herred on Bornholm paradoxically contains more than 300 burial finds from this period. The majority of the graves were excavated in1866 to 1901 by district administrator Emil Vedel and teacher Johan Andreas Jørgensen, and published by Vedel in 1886 and 1897. The archaeological material on partly Nørre Sandegård Vest and partly from Øster Herred are here treated in relation to Scandinavian and continental chronology systems in time and space, the female graves handled by Lars Jørgensen and the male graves by Anne Nørgård Jørgensen, textiles handled by Ulla Mannering and organic material by Claus Malmros. The book is in English with Danish summary, 244 pages, 149 text illustrations - mostly by the two main authors, and 52 pages with objects from the cemetery shown in closed contexts. Drawing of the female equipment and associated watercolors of glass beads made by Poul Christensen, male equipment drawn by John Pind and the main authors..","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60364637,"asset_id":40147078,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3112220,"first_name":"Anne","last_name":"Nørgård Jørgensen","domain_name":"kulturstyrelsen","page_name":"AnneNørgårdJørgensen","display_name":"Anne Nørgård Jørgensen","profile_url":"https://kulturstyrelsen.academia.edu/AnneN%C3%B8rg%C3%A5rdJ%C3%B8rgensen?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3112220/6257283/22636295/s65_anne.n_rg_rd_j_rgensen.jpg"},{"id":31975433,"first_name":"Ulla","last_name":"Mannering","domain_name":"natmus","page_name":"UllaMannering","display_name":"Ulla Mannering","profile_url":"https://natmus.academia.edu/UllaMannering?f_ri=26999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":27026,"name":"Ancient Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Textiles?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":28764,"name":"Merovingian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Merovingian_period?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":981783,"name":"Weapon Graves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapon_Graves?f_ri=26999"},{"id":1000274,"name":"Female Graves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female_Graves?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27443907" data-work_id="27443907" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27443907/Arkeolojik_Veriler_I%C5%9F%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1nda_T%C3%BCrk_Fetihlerine_Kadar_Ardahan_Tarih%C3%A7esi_ve_Ardahan_Ad%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_K%C3%B6keni">Arkeolojik Veriler Işığında Türk Fetihlerine Kadar Ardahan Tarihçesi ve Ardahan Adının Kökeni</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bu çalışma, "Ardahan Kale ve Kuleleri" adlı kitabın bölümlerinden biridir. Bu kitap içi bölümde, Ardahan'ın Eskiçağ'dan Türk fetihlerine kadar tarihçesi üzerinde durulmuş ve şehrin isminin kökenine ilişkin bir başlığa yer verilmiştir.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27443907" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bu çalışma, "Ardahan Kale ve Kuleleri" adlı kitabın bölümlerinden biridir. Bu kitap içi bölümde, Ardahan'ın Eskiçağ'dan Türk fetihlerine kadar tarihçesi üzerinde durulmuş ve şehrin isminin kökenine ilişkin bir başlığa yer verilmiştir.<br />  Son yıllarda yapılan bilimsel araştırmalarla birlikte Eskiçağ ve Ortaçağ arkeolojik vaziyetinin Transkafkasya (Güney Kafkasya) arkeolojisiyle<br />oldukça örtüştüğü anlaşılan Ardahan, Doğu Karadeniz ve Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgeleri ile Transkafkasya’yı birleştiren stratejik bir coğrafi konuma sahiptir. Batıda Karadeniz sahil şeridinin son ili Artvin ile<br />komşu olan Ardahan’ın güneyinde Erzurum ve Kars illeri, kuzeydoğusunda Gürcistan ve doğusunda Ermenistan yer alır. Transkafkasya ülkelerinde, özellikle Tunç ve Demir Çağları kültürlerine ilişkin hatırı sayılır araştırma ve arkeolojik kazı yapılmışsa da bu bölgenin komşusu olan Kuzeydoğu Anadolu için aynı değerlendirmeyi ne yazık ki yapamamaktayız. Özellikle Ardahan ili, Anadolu coğrafyasında arkeolojik araştırmaların en az yürütüldüğü yerlerden biri olmuştur. Bu nedenle şehrin tarihi ve arkeolojik geçmişi üzerine toplanan veriler, akademik anlamda tatmin edici bir düzeye erişememiştir. Yine de inanıyoruz ki, 2008 yılında kurulan Ardahan Üniversitesinin bünyesinde gerçekleştirilmekte olan ve yakın gelecekte daha da kapsamlı bir şekilde sürdürülecek bilimsel çalışmalar, şehrin tarihi, sanat tarihi ve arkeolojik<br />dokusunu çok daha detaylı bir şekilde yansıtacaktır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27443907" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7e1385467a9a0214c78a090aefbbece" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57732663,"asset_id":27443907,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57732663/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1091260" href="https://ardahan.academia.edu/SamiPatac%C4%B1">Sami Patacı</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1091260" type="text/json">{"id":1091260,"first_name":"Sami","last_name":"Patacı","domain_name":"ardahan","page_name":"SamiPatacı","display_name":"Sami Patacı","profile_url":"https://ardahan.academia.edu/SamiPatac%C4%B1?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1091260/378826/18576101/s65_sami.patac_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27443907 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27443907"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27443907, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27443907", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27443907]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27443907").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27443907").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27443907"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">54</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology">Historical Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="958" type="text/json">{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27443907]'), work: {"id":27443907,"title":"Arkeolojik Veriler Işığında Türk Fetihlerine Kadar Ardahan Tarihçesi ve Ardahan Adının Kökeni","created_at":"2016-08-01T10:22:12.645-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27443907/Arkeolojik_Veriler_I%C5%9F%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1nda_T%C3%BCrk_Fetihlerine_Kadar_Ardahan_Tarih%C3%A7esi_ve_Ardahan_Ad%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_K%C3%B6keni?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_27443907","summary":"Bu çalışma, \"Ardahan Kale ve Kuleleri\" adlı kitabın bölümlerinden biridir. Bu kitap içi bölümde, Ardahan'ın Eskiçağ'dan Türk fetihlerine kadar tarihçesi üzerinde durulmuş ve şehrin isminin kökenine ilişkin bir başlığa yer verilmiştir.\n Son yıllarda yapılan bilimsel araştırmalarla birlikte Eskiçağ ve Ortaçağ arkeolojik vaziyetinin Transkafkasya (Güney Kafkasya) arkeolojisiyle\noldukça örtüştüğü anlaşılan Ardahan, Doğu Karadeniz ve Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgeleri ile Transkafkasya’yı birleştiren stratejik bir coğrafi konuma sahiptir. Batıda Karadeniz sahil şeridinin son ili Artvin ile\nkomşu olan Ardahan’ın güneyinde Erzurum ve Kars illeri, kuzeydoğusunda Gürcistan ve doğusunda Ermenistan yer alır. Transkafkasya ülkelerinde, özellikle Tunç ve Demir Çağları kültürlerine ilişkin hatırı sayılır araştırma ve arkeolojik kazı yapılmışsa da bu bölgenin komşusu olan Kuzeydoğu Anadolu için aynı değerlendirmeyi ne yazık ki yapamamaktayız. Özellikle Ardahan ili, Anadolu coğrafyasında arkeolojik araştırmaların en az yürütüldüğü yerlerden biri olmuştur. Bu nedenle şehrin tarihi ve arkeolojik geçmişi üzerine toplanan veriler, akademik anlamda tatmin edici bir düzeye erişememiştir. Yine de inanıyoruz ki, 2008 yılında kurulan Ardahan Üniversitesinin bünyesinde gerçekleştirilmekte olan ve yakın gelecekte daha da kapsamlı bir şekilde sürdürülecek bilimsel çalışmalar, şehrin tarihi, sanat tarihi ve arkeolojik\ndokusunu çok daha detaylı bir şekilde yansıtacaktır.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57732663,"asset_id":27443907,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1091260,"first_name":"Sami","last_name":"Patacı","domain_name":"ardahan","page_name":"SamiPatacı","display_name":"Sami Patacı","profile_url":"https://ardahan.academia.edu/SamiPatac%C4%B1?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1091260/378826/18576101/s65_sami.patac_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical 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(Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42197" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age">Iron Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42197" type="text/json">{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6126521]'), work: {"id":6126521,"title":"Cichy 2011 - Die eisenzeitliche Befestigung »In den Gleiern« bei Balve - AiW","created_at":"2014-02-18T17:10:27.406-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6126521/Cichy_2011_Die_eisenzeitliche_Befestigung_In_den_Gleiern_bei_Balve_AiW?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_6126521","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33028292,"asset_id":6126521,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8186478,"first_name":"Aussenstelle Olpe","last_name":"LWL-Archaeologie fuer Westfalen","domain_name":"lwl","page_name":"AussenstelleOlpeLWLArchaeologiefuerWestfalen","display_name":"Aussenstelle Olpe LWL-Archaeologie fuer Westfalen","profile_url":"https://lwl.academia.edu/AussenstelleOlpeLWLArchaeologiefuerWestfalen?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8186478/2819452/37086417/s65_aussenstelle_olpe.lwl-archaeologie_fuer_westfalen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38812200" data-work_id="38812200" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38812200/Proosa_kalmistu_%C3%BChendehted_Hauapanuste_t%C3%B5lgendusv%C3%B5imalusi_Enlaced_ornaments_in_Proosa_prehistoric_stone_grave_alternative_meanings_to_grave_goods_">Proosa kalmistu ühendehted. Hauapanuste tõlgendusvõimalusi (Enlaced ornaments in Proosa prehistoric stone grave – alternative meanings to grave goods)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Enlaced ornaments are intentionally and purposefully joined items, which generally do not occur together. The aim of the current research is to establish the meaning of such ornaments in Proosa graves, also who put them there and for whom... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38812200" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Enlaced ornaments are intentionally and purposefully joined items, which generally do not occur together. The aim of the current research is to establish the meaning of such ornaments in Proosa graves, also who put them there and for whom were they intended. The combination dating to the Roman Iron Age consists of a neck ring with a round cross-section, and a spiral ring attached to it. The purpose of the ring in such a set could have been to decorate the neck ring, as the set can be worn like that and the decoration of both ornaments is similar. Symbolic meaning cannot be ignored either, where an adult’s ring has been added to a child’s neck ring (or the other way round). <br /><br />The brooch and bracelet set of Proosa from early Iron Age suggests a symbolic function. It is usual of the enlaced ornament sets of that period that they could not be worn. A frequent combination included a penannular brooch with loose ends with a bracelet with loose ends – worn like that the ornaments would simply have fallen off. The phenomenon of uniting the items may refer to a certain social connection between the living and the dead. Some enlaced ornaments used in early Iron Age inhumation burials indicate family connections, when a child had adult items in the grave, may be a parent’s. Although Proosa’s enlaced ornament cannot be associated with a certain burial, it could nevertheless carry the same idea. In addition, the ornament is broken into two parts, which could be interpreted as „killing” an item, quite likely a part in general burial customs. One half of the combination may have remained with the living person and the other was placed in the grave, thus forming a notional whole and confirming links between the living and the departed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38812200" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49408f5055e72701a6b46e032b9b4da5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58904156,"asset_id":38812200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58904156/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2070614" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaarjaLillakOlli">Maarja L</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2070614" type="text/json">{"id":2070614,"first_name":"Maarja","last_name":"L","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaarjaLillakOlli","display_name":"Maarja L","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaarjaLillakOlli?f_ri=26999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38812200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38812200"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38812200, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38812200", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38812200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38812200; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38812200"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38812200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38812200"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38812200; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38812200]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38812200").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38812200").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38812200"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53654" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age">Early Iron Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="53654" type="text/json">{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="249533" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grave_Goods">Grave Goods</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="249533" type="text/json">{"id":249533,"name":"Grave Goods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grave_Goods?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="992753" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Ornaments_In_Prehistory">Personal Ornaments In Prehistory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="992753" type="text/json">{"id":992753,"name":"Personal Ornaments In Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Ornaments_In_Prehistory?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38812200]'), work: {"id":38812200,"title":"Proosa kalmistu ühendehted. Hauapanuste tõlgendusvõimalusi (Enlaced ornaments in Proosa prehistoric stone grave – alternative meanings to grave goods)","created_at":"2019-04-15T02:01:45.298-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38812200/Proosa_kalmistu_%C3%BChendehted_Hauapanuste_t%C3%B5lgendusv%C3%B5imalusi_Enlaced_ornaments_in_Proosa_prehistoric_stone_grave_alternative_meanings_to_grave_goods_?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_38812200","summary":"Enlaced ornaments are intentionally and purposefully joined items, which generally do not occur together. The aim of the current research is to establish the meaning of such ornaments in Proosa graves, also who put them there and for whom were they intended. The combination dating to the Roman Iron Age consists of a neck ring with a round cross-section, and a spiral ring attached to it. The purpose of the ring in such a set could have been to decorate the neck ring, as the set can be worn like that and the decoration of both ornaments is similar. Symbolic meaning cannot be ignored either, where an adult’s ring has been added to a child’s neck ring (or the other way round). \n\nThe brooch and bracelet set of Proosa from early Iron Age suggests a symbolic function. It is usual of the enlaced ornament sets of that period that they could not be worn. A frequent combination included a penannular brooch with loose ends with a bracelet with loose ends – worn like that the ornaments would simply have fallen off. The phenomenon of uniting the items may refer to a certain social connection between the living and the dead. Some enlaced ornaments used in early Iron Age inhumation burials indicate family connections, when a child had adult items in the grave, may be a parent’s. Although Proosa’s enlaced ornament cannot be associated with a certain burial, it could nevertheless carry the same idea. In addition, the ornament is broken into two parts, which could be interpreted as „killing” an item, quite likely a part in general burial customs. One half of the combination may have remained with the living person and the other was placed in the grave, thus forming a notional whole and confirming links between the living and the departed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58904156,"asset_id":38812200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2070614,"first_name":"Maarja","last_name":"L","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaarjaLillakOlli","display_name":"Maarja L","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaarjaLillakOlli?f_ri=26999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":249533,"name":"Grave Goods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grave_Goods?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":992753,"name":"Personal Ornaments In Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Ornaments_In_Prehistory?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15976736" data-work_id="15976736" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15976736/_Fr%C3%BChe_keltische_Oppida_in_Oberitalien_Die_historischen_Quellen_In_V_Guichard_S_Sievers_O_H_Urban_Hrsg_Les_processus_d_urbanisation_%C3%A0_l_age_du_Fer_Actes_du_colloque_Glux_en_Glenne_1998_Collection_Bibracte_4_Glux_en_Glenne_2000_31_35">"Frühe" keltische Oppida in Oberitalien? Die historischen Quellen. In: V. Guichard/S. Sievers/O.H. Urban (Hrsg.), Les processus d´urbanisation à l´age du Fer. Actes du colloque Glux-en-Glenne 1998. Collection Bibracte 4 (Glux-en-Glenne 2000) 31-35.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15976736" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f071b911e2461be29811160b652ff2a2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38841090,"asset_id":15976736,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38841090/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24443443" href="https://grossenhain.academia.edu/JensSchulzeForster">Jens Schulze-Forster</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24443443" type="text/json">{"id":24443443,"first_name":"Jens","last_name":"Schulze-Forster","domain_name":"grossenhain","page_name":"JensSchulzeForster","display_name":"Jens Schulze-Forster","profile_url":"https://grossenhain.academia.edu/JensSchulzeForster?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24443443/7866423/8835589/s65_jens.schulze-forster.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15976736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15976736"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15976736, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15976736", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15976736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15976736; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15976736"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15976736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15976736"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15976736; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15976736]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15976736").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15976736").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15976736"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17371" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology">Celtic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17371" type="text/json">{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oppida">Oppida</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45847" type="text/json">{"id":45847,"name":"Oppida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oppida?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15976736]'), work: {"id":15976736,"title":"\"Frühe\" keltische Oppida in Oberitalien? Die historischen Quellen. In: V. Guichard/S. Sievers/O.H. Urban (Hrsg.), Les processus d´urbanisation à l´age du Fer. Actes du colloque Glux-en-Glenne 1998. Collection Bibracte 4 (Glux-en-Glenne 2000) 31-35.","created_at":"2015-09-21T08:36:55.862-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15976736/_Fr%C3%BChe_keltische_Oppida_in_Oberitalien_Die_historischen_Quellen_In_V_Guichard_S_Sievers_O_H_Urban_Hrsg_Les_processus_d_urbanisation_%C3%A0_l_age_du_Fer_Actes_du_colloque_Glux_en_Glenne_1998_Collection_Bibracte_4_Glux_en_Glenne_2000_31_35?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_15976736","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38841090,"asset_id":15976736,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24443443,"first_name":"Jens","last_name":"Schulze-Forster","domain_name":"grossenhain","page_name":"JensSchulzeForster","display_name":"Jens Schulze-Forster","profile_url":"https://grossenhain.academia.edu/JensSchulzeForster?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24443443/7866423/8835589/s65_jens.schulze-forster.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":45847,"name":"Oppida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oppida?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33591638" data-work_id="33591638" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33591638/Smeden_i_yngre_jernalder_Status_og_mangfald_belyst_ved_graver_med_smedutstyr_fr%C3%A5_Hordaland">Smeden i yngre jernalder - Status og mangfald belyst ved graver med smedutstyr frå Hordaland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This thesis is a study of Late Iron Age graves containing smiths’ tools in Hordaland. As a way of maintaining personal and collective memory, tools and other items reflecting a persons life were added as grave goods. This thesis is an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33591638" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This thesis is a study of Late Iron Age graves containing smiths’ tools in Hordaland. As a way of maintaining personal and collective memory, tools and other items reflecting a persons life were added as grave goods. This thesis is an attempt to see what the smiths’ tools can tell us about the Late Iron Age smith, focusing on social status, the use of different materials and a connection between pre- scientific technology and belief in magic. Based on Sigurd Griegs Smedverktøi i norske gravfund (Smiths’ Tools in Norwegian Grave Finds)(1920) and Jan Petersens Vikingetidens redskaper (Viking Age Tools)(1951), there are 33 graves with smiths’ tools. It can be inferred that the smith was viewed as an ironsmith of high social standing, providing tools and weapons for the chiefs and farmers of Norway. Since then, the number of known graves with smiths’ tools has increased from 33 to 46. This increase in source material and recent scientific advances has brought new perspectives to the overall understanding of the Norwegian Iron Age smith. The grave finds from Hordaland reflect a wide range of smiths and the grave goods are interpreted as a personal connection between the deceased and his or her activities in life. We find tools for both ferrous and non-ferrous metalwork. Using the presence of weapons and size of grave mounds as indicators of social status, a range from free men of lower upper class, to signifiant high-status graves with several weapons, tools and jewellery are apparent.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33591638" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3347f63c50a2e4490b44cbcbf5c86600" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53612666,"asset_id":33591638,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53612666/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45149366" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LarsKvernberg">Lars Kvernberg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45149366" type="text/json">{"id":45149366,"first_name":"Lars","last_name":"Kvernberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LarsKvernberg","display_name":"Lars Kvernberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LarsKvernberg?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45149366/11984605/13352936/s65_lars.kvernberg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33591638 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33591638"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33591638, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33591638", }); 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As a way of maintaining personal and collective memory, tools and other items reflecting a persons life were added as grave goods. This thesis is an attempt to see what the smiths’ tools can tell us about the Late Iron Age smith, focusing on social status, the use of different materials and a connection between pre- scientific technology and belief in magic. Based on Sigurd Griegs Smedverktøi i norske gravfund (Smiths’ Tools in Norwegian Grave Finds)(1920) and Jan Petersens Vikingetidens redskaper (Viking Age Tools)(1951), there are 33 graves with smiths’ tools. It can be inferred that the smith was viewed as an ironsmith of high social standing, providing tools and weapons for the chiefs and farmers of Norway. Since then, the number of known graves with smiths’ tools has increased from 33 to 46. This increase in source material and recent scientific advances has brought new perspectives to the overall understanding of the Norwegian Iron Age smith. The grave finds from Hordaland reflect a wide range of smiths and the grave goods are interpreted as a personal connection between the deceased and his or her activities in life. We find tools for both ferrous and non-ferrous metalwork. Using the presence of weapons and size of grave mounds as indicators of social status, a range from free men of lower upper class, to signifiant high-status graves with several weapons, tools and jewellery are apparent.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53612666,"asset_id":33591638,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45149366,"first_name":"Lars","last_name":"Kvernberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LarsKvernberg","display_name":"Lars Kvernberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LarsKvernberg?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45149366/11984605/13352936/s65_lars.kvernberg.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":8527,"name":"Metalwork (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metalwork_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":14253,"name":"Viking Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":76695,"name":"Blacksmithing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blacksmithing?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12900394" data-work_id="12900394" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12900394/Les_Gaulois_du_Chablais_se_r%C3%A9veillent_donn%C3%A9es_pr%C3%A9liminaires_sur_la_n%C3%A9cropole_des_L%C3%A9ch%C3%A8res_%C3%A0_Chens_sur_L%C3%A9man">Les Gaulois du Chablais se réveillent...données préliminaires sur la nécropole des Léchères à Chens‐sur‐Léman</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cette conférence a permis de présenter le Projet Collectif de Recherche "Le Chablais au second âge du Fer : la nécropole des Léchères à Chens-sur-Léman", qui vise à étudier un ensemble funéraire de La Tène ancienne / moyenne sur la rive... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12900394" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cette conférence a permis de présenter le Projet Collectif de Recherche "Le Chablais au second âge du Fer : la nécropole des Léchères à Chens-sur-Léman", qui vise à étudier un ensemble funéraire de La Tène ancienne / moyenne sur la rive méridionale du lac Léman (Haute-Savoie) afin de caractériser les communautés occupant à cette époque les marges nord-orientales du territoire allobroge, par une analyse archéo-anthropologique, paléométallurgique et céramologique.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12900394" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b414fe3998cdd1e69a2feae54b36028" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37873161,"asset_id":12900394,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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céramologique.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37873161,"asset_id":12900394,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2761324,"first_name":"Christophe","last_name":"Landry","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"ChristopheLandry","display_name":"Christophe Landry","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/ChristopheLandry?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2761324/949231/1188914/s65_christophe.landry.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":23999,"name":"Iron Age Gaul 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Age, Roman period, Late Antiquity, typology, chronology, distribution, function, fibulae, weapons, tools, harness, metal vessels, writing equipment, balances and weights, small finds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age_Late_Iron_Age_Roman_period_Late_Antiquity_typology_chronology_distribution_fun?f_ri=26999"},{"id":649835,"name":"La Tène Funerary Customs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_Funerary_Customs?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_336363" data-work_id="336363" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/336363/The_Iron_Age_settlement_at_Beirgh_Riof_Isle_of_Lewis_Excavations_1985_95">The Iron Age settlement at Beirgh, Riof, Isle of Lewis: Excavations, 1985-95</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Volume 1: The structures and stratigraphy, Calanais Research Series No.1, Edinburgh University Department of Archaeology<br /><br />by DW Harding and SMD Gilmour</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/336363" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f86cdfa8e440d1e408d01007185b189c" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7172" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology">Early Medieval Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7172" type="text/json">{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11574" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Britain_Archaeology_">Iron Age Britain (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11574" type="text/json">{"id":11574,"name":"Iron Age Britain (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Britain_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":11574,"name":"Iron Age Britain (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Britain_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":23417,"name":"1st Millennium AD (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/1st_Millennium_AD_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999"},{"id":23418,"name":"1st Millennium BC (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/1st_Millennium_BC_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999"},{"id":41527,"name":"Atlantic Seaways","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atlantic_Seaways?f_ri=26999"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999"},{"id":790767,"name":"Brochs, Iron Age, Atlantic Scotland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brochs_Iron_Age_Atlantic_Scotland?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44132809" data-work_id="44132809" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44132809/Aurel_Rustoiu_Recenzie_la_Vlad_V_Zirra_Fibule_de_schem%C4%83_La_Tene_din_Rom%C3%A2nia_Funda%C8%9Bia_Editura_Scrisul_Romanesc_Craiova_2017_470_p_Ephemeris_Napocensis_29_2019_215_232">Aurel Rustoiu, Recenzie la Vlad V. Zirra, Fibule de schemă La Tene din România, Fundația – Editura Scrisul Romanesc, Craiova 2017, 470 p. Ephemeris Napocensis 29, 2019, 215-232.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44132809" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3e1a8e50b060079735d384b3774fd58b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64484308,"asset_id":44132809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64484308/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1027056" href="https://institutarheologie-istoriaarteicj.academia.edu/AurelRustoiu">Aurel Rustoiu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1027056" type="text/json">{"id":1027056,"first_name":"Aurel","last_name":"Rustoiu","domain_name":"institutarheologie-istoriaarteicj","page_name":"AurelRustoiu","display_name":"Aurel Rustoiu","profile_url":"https://institutarheologie-istoriaarteicj.academia.edu/AurelRustoiu?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1027056/10492848/11743146/s65_aurel.rustoiu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44132809 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44132809"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44132809, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44132809", }); 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Ephemeris Napocensis 29, 2019, 215-232.","created_at":"2020-09-21T06:20:07.452-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44132809/Aurel_Rustoiu_Recenzie_la_Vlad_V_Zirra_Fibule_de_schem%C4%83_La_Tene_din_Rom%C3%A2nia_Funda%C8%9Bia_Editura_Scrisul_Romanesc_Craiova_2017_470_p_Ephemeris_Napocensis_29_2019_215_232?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_44132809","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64484308,"asset_id":44132809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1027056,"first_name":"Aurel","last_name":"Rustoiu","domain_name":"institutarheologie-istoriaarteicj","page_name":"AurelRustoiu","display_name":"Aurel Rustoiu","profile_url":"https://institutarheologie-istoriaarteicj.academia.edu/AurelRustoiu?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1027056/10492848/11743146/s65_aurel.rustoiu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12220,"name":"Celts (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celts_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":45670,"name":"Thracian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thracian_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":51643,"name":"Dacian civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dacian_civilization?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":136063,"name":"La Tene Period in Middle Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_Period_in_Middle_Europe?f_ri=26999"},{"id":147003,"name":"La Tene culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_culture?f_ri=26999"},{"id":350552,"name":"Iron Age brooches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_brooches?f_ri=26999"},{"id":366875,"name":"Fibulae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibulae?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32998199 coauthored" data-work_id="32998199" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32998199/Andrzejowski_C%C4%99drowski_Gr%C3%B3b_z_%C5%81az%C3%B3wka_ko%C5%82o_Soko%C5%82owa_podlaskiego_%C5%9Blad_nieznanego_cmentarzyska_kultury_wielbarskiej_A_Grave_from_%C5%81az%C3%B3wek_near_Soko%C5%82%C3%B3w_Podlaski_Evidence_of_an_Unknown_Wielbark_Culture_Cemetery_Wiadomo%C5%9Bci_Archeologiczne_LXVI_2016_338_348">Andrzejowski/Cędrowski, Grób z Łazówka koło Sokołowa podlaskiego – ślad nieznanego cmentarzyska kultury wielbarskiej?/A Grave from Łazówek near Sokołów Podlaski – Evidence of an Unknown Wielbark Culture Cemetery?, "Wiadomości Archeologiczne" LXVI, 2016, 338-348</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The cremation burial dated to the Roman Period was discovered in 2014, during agricultural drainage work, at the village of Łazówek, ca. 100 km NEE of Warsaw, in Sokołów Podlaski County. The find spot lies on the high, left-bank flood... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32998199" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The cremation burial dated to the Roman Period was discovered in 2014, during agricultural drainage work, at the village of Łazówek, ca. 100 km NEE of Warsaw, in Sokołów Podlaski County. The find spot lies on the high, left-bank flood terrace of the Bug River ca. 2,5 km to the east of the valley of a minor stream, the Cetynia (Fig. 1). The upper level of the grave pit had been partly ploughed out, and was damaged to small extent by the mechanical digger (Fig. 2). Underneath the topsoil, the pit was detected as a circular outline, ca. 95 cm in diameter, its section basin-like, with a depth of ca. 35 cm. The pit had a uniform, dark brown fill, without charcoal. Inside it was a cluster of pottery fragments, most of them not affected by fire with, next to them and below them, a small quantity (ca. 120 g) of cremated bones of a woman (?) age adultus (25–35 years old), resting in a compact concentration suggesting deposition inside an organic container. The grave goods consisted of (Fig. 3): 1. Fragments of a large, wheel-made pottery bowl, not affected by fire. Surface light brown, carefully smoothed. H. 9 cm, D. 18 cm. 2. Fragments  of a large, wheel-made bowl, not affected by fire. Surface light brown, carefully smoothed with on the shoulder, a burnished triple wavy line. H. 10 cm, D. ca. 21 cm. 3. Small wheel-made vessel (ca. ¾ complete), affected by fire, deformed. Surface originally smooth, brown (?) with on the shoulder, a row of delicately engraved chevrons. H. ca. 7,5 cm, D. 7 cm. 4. Hand-made clay vessel affected by fire. Surface dark brown, smooth, irregular. H. 8 cm, D. ca. 10 cm. 5. Uncharacteristic fragment of coarse, hand-made pottery. Surface rough, brown in colour. 6. Copper alloy wire ring with extremities coiled into a flat spiral bezel and wrapped around the shoulders; affected by fire. D. ca. 30 mm. 7. Globular or round bead in pale green, transparent glass, melted down and deformed. 8. Two polyhedral beads in purple, translucent glass, burnt through. 9. Small fragment of an antler plate from the grip of a composite comb, deformed by fire. 10. Biconical clay spindle-whorl, not affected by fire. D. 30 mm. The grave inventory recovered at Łazówek may be safely dated to the Late Roman Period (phase C1b or early C2) and attributed to the Wielbark Culture. At the same time, wheel-made vessels are quite rare in this culture, especially as compared to the pottery recorded in the territory of the Przeworsk and the Chernyakhiv cultures. Each of the wheel-made bowls from Łazówek finds good analogies in Chernyakhiv Culture pottery, this applies also to the wavy decoration on one of them. In contrast, the miniature vessel has no closer analogies. The deposit from Łazówek is unique because of the presence inside a single grave inventory of three wheel-made vessels, given that Wielbark Culture burials usually hold one, more rarely, two vessels. The grave must belong to a larger cemetery, given that in the light of our present understanding of the burial customs of the Wielbark Culture people it is unlikely that this was an individual, isolated burial. This supposed cemetery would be associated with the settlement microregion in the valley of the Cetynia River (Fig. 4). Some traces of Wielbark Culture occupation have been recorded in several sites in the region, of which a few (Ceranów, Sabnie and Zembrów, also coins from Sabnie and Hołowienki) may be dated reliably, or at least with some confidence, to phases B2/C1–C1 (cf. Fig. 5). In the immediate vicinity, just on the northern side of the valley or the Bug River, we have two larger and partly investigated sites of the Wielbark Culture: the cemetery at Nur, and the settlement at Kamianka Nadbużna.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32998199" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c900cdb54586fc3ed77181eab9914235" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53113716,"asset_id":32998199,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53113716/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2268590" href="https://balt.academia.edu/JacekAndrzejowski">Jacek Andrzejowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2268590" type="text/json">{"id":2268590,"first_name":"Jacek","last_name":"Andrzejowski","domain_name":"balt","page_name":"JacekAndrzejowski","display_name":"Jacek Andrzejowski","profile_url":"https://balt.academia.edu/JacekAndrzejowski?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2268590/1479577/63066343/s65_jacek.andrzejowski.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-32998199">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-32998199"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RyszardC%C4%99drowski">Ryszard Cędrowski</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-32998199'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-32998199').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32998199 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32998199"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32998199, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32998199", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32998199 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32998199; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32998199"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32998199 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32998199"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32998199; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32998199]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32998199").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32998199").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32998199"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="186553" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wielbark_Culture">Wielbark Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="186553" type="text/json">{"id":186553,"name":"Wielbark Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wielbark_Culture?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="204396" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wheel-Made_Pottery">Wheel-Made Pottery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="204396" type="text/json">{"id":204396,"name":"Wheel-Made Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wheel-Made_Pottery?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32998199]'), work: {"id":32998199,"title":"Andrzejowski/Cędrowski, Grób z Łazówka koło Sokołowa podlaskiego – ślad nieznanego cmentarzyska kultury wielbarskiej?/A Grave from Łazówek near Sokołów Podlaski – Evidence of an Unknown Wielbark Culture Cemetery?, \"Wiadomości Archeologiczne\" LXVI, 2016, 338-348","created_at":"2017-05-13T04:59:24.725-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32998199/Andrzejowski_C%C4%99drowski_Gr%C3%B3b_z_%C5%81az%C3%B3wka_ko%C5%82o_Soko%C5%82owa_podlaskiego_%C5%9Blad_nieznanego_cmentarzyska_kultury_wielbarskiej_A_Grave_from_%C5%81az%C3%B3wek_near_Soko%C5%82%C3%B3w_Podlaski_Evidence_of_an_Unknown_Wielbark_Culture_Cemetery_Wiadomo%C5%9Bci_Archeologiczne_LXVI_2016_338_348?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_32998199","summary":"The cremation burial dated to the Roman Period was discovered in 2014, during agricultural drainage work, at the village of Łazówek, ca. 100 km NEE of Warsaw, in Sokołów Podlaski County. The find spot lies on the high, left-bank flood terrace of the Bug River ca. 2,5 km to the east of the valley of a minor stream, the Cetynia (Fig. 1). The upper level of the grave pit had been partly ploughed out, and was damaged to small extent by the mechanical digger (Fig. 2). Underneath the topsoil, the pit was detected as a circular outline, ca. 95 cm in diameter, its section basin-like, with a depth of ca. 35 cm. The pit had a uniform, dark brown fill, without charcoal. Inside it was a cluster of pottery fragments, most of them not affected by fire with, next to them and below them, a small quantity (ca. 120 g) of cremated bones of a woman (?) age adultus (25–35 years old), resting in a compact concentration suggesting deposition inside an organic container. The grave goods consisted of (Fig. 3): 1. Fragments of a large, wheel-made pottery bowl, not affected by fire. Surface light brown, carefully smoothed. H. 9 cm, D. 18 cm. 2. Fragments of a large, wheel-made bowl, not affected by fire. Surface light brown, carefully smoothed with on the shoulder, a burnished triple wavy line. H. 10 cm, D. ca. 21 cm. 3. Small wheel-made vessel (ca. ¾ complete), affected by fire, deformed. Surface originally smooth, brown (?) with on the shoulder, a row of delicately engraved chevrons. H. ca. 7,5 cm, D. 7 cm. 4. Hand-made clay vessel affected by fire. Surface dark brown, smooth, irregular. H. 8 cm, D. ca. 10 cm. 5. Uncharacteristic fragment of coarse, hand-made pottery. Surface rough, brown in colour. 6. Copper alloy wire ring with extremities coiled into a flat spiral bezel and wrapped around the shoulders; affected by fire. D. ca. 30 mm. 7. Globular or round bead in pale green, transparent glass, melted down and deformed. 8. Two polyhedral beads in purple, translucent glass, burnt through. 9. Small fragment of an antler plate from the grip of a composite comb, deformed by fire. 10. Biconical clay spindle-whorl, not affected by fire. D. 30 mm. The grave inventory recovered at Łazówek may be safely dated to the Late Roman Period (phase C1b or early C2) and attributed to the Wielbark Culture. At the same time, wheel-made vessels are quite rare in this culture, especially as compared to the pottery recorded in the territory of the Przeworsk and the Chernyakhiv cultures. Each of the wheel-made bowls from Łazówek finds good analogies in Chernyakhiv Culture pottery, this applies also to the wavy decoration on one of them. In contrast, the miniature vessel has no closer analogies. The deposit from Łazówek is unique because of the presence inside a single grave inventory of three wheel-made vessels, given that Wielbark Culture burials usually hold one, more rarely, two vessels. The grave must belong to a larger cemetery, given that in the light of our present understanding of the burial customs of the Wielbark Culture people it is unlikely that this was an individual, isolated burial. This supposed cemetery would be associated with the settlement microregion in the valley of the Cetynia River (Fig. 4). Some traces of Wielbark Culture occupation have been recorded in several sites in the region, of which a few (Ceranów, Sabnie and Zembrów, also coins from Sabnie and Hołowienki) may be dated reliably, or at least with some confidence, to phases B2/C1–C1 (cf. Fig. 5). In the immediate vicinity, just on the northern side of the valley or the Bug River, we have two larger and partly investigated sites of the Wielbark Culture: the cemetery at Nur, and the settlement at Kamianka Nadbużna.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53113716,"asset_id":32998199,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2268590,"first_name":"Jacek","last_name":"Andrzejowski","domain_name":"balt","page_name":"JacekAndrzejowski","display_name":"Jacek Andrzejowski","profile_url":"https://balt.academia.edu/JacekAndrzejowski?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2268590/1479577/63066343/s65_jacek.andrzejowski.jpg"},{"id":64577933,"first_name":"Ryszard","last_name":"Cędrowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RyszardCędrowski","display_name":"Ryszard Cędrowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RyszardC%C4%99drowski?f_ri=26999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":186553,"name":"Wielbark Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wielbark_Culture?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":204396,"name":"Wheel-Made Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wheel-Made_Pottery?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11996491" data-work_id="11996491" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11996491/_I_vasi_a_bombarda_in_Italia_meridionale_Dall_uso_al_reimpiego_">"I vasi a bombarda in Italia meridionale Dall’uso al reimpiego"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11996491" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="df9ac0169aa25e4824cf3d3ec1e844d3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37339518,"asset_id":11996491,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37339518/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="493110" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarmeloColelli">Carmelo Colelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="493110" type="text/json">{"id":493110,"first_name":"Carmelo","last_name":"Colelli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CarmeloColelli","display_name":"Carmelo Colelli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CarmeloColelli?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/493110/299173/11156805/s65_carmelo.colelli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11996491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11996491"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11996491, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11996491", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11996491]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11996491").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11996491").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11996491"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" type="text/json">{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistory">Protohistory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42196" type="text/json">{"id":42196,"name":"Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistory?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53654" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age">Early Iron Age</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53654" type="text/json">{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11996491]'), work: {"id":11996491,"title":"\"I vasi a bombarda in Italia meridionale Dall’uso al reimpiego\"","created_at":"2015-04-17T22:34:00.558-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11996491/_I_vasi_a_bombarda_in_Italia_meridionale_Dall_uso_al_reimpiego_?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_11996491","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37339518,"asset_id":11996491,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":493110,"first_name":"Carmelo","last_name":"Colelli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CarmeloColelli","display_name":"Carmelo Colelli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CarmeloColelli?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/493110/299173/11156805/s65_carmelo.colelli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":42196,"name":"Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistory?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":86259,"name":"Pottery technology and function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_technology_and_function?f_ri=26999"},{"id":489837,"name":"Calabrian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calabrian_History?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41396091" data-work_id="41396091" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41396091/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_1398_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_The_Late_Iron_Age_and_the_Achaemenid_pottery_traditions_in_Eastern_Iran_">دانا، 1398، سنتهای سفالی اواخر عصر آهن و هخامنشی در شرق ایران (The Late Iron Age and the Achaemenid pottery traditions in Eastern Iran)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Iron Age in eastern Iran is not well known. There are no targeted archaeological fieldworks with focus on the Iron Age and the Achaemenid period in the eastern parts of Iran. Dahana-ye Gholaman in Sistan and Tappe Rivi in northern... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41396091" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Iron Age in eastern Iran is not well known. There are no targeted archaeological fieldworks with focus on the Iron Age and the Achaemenid period in the eastern parts of Iran. Dahana-ye<br />Gholaman in Sistan and Tappe Rivi in northern Khorasan are two exceptions presenting evidence of the Achaemenid period. Eastern Iran in this paper refers to a large area between southeast and northeast of the country. Based on the relative and absolute datings from the area, the author tries to introduce common pottery characteristics of the region. On the basis of recent finds from excavations at Takhcharabad and surface surveys at Qal’eh Asrar and Do Kuhe, the author suggest that a type of painted ware featuring bird motifs is to be identified as diagnostic pottery of the Late Iron Age and Achaemenid period in eastern Iran.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41396091" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9768d1f596405d02ecc600209bca189c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61585728,"asset_id":41396091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61585728/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="361359" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohsenDana1">Mohsen Dana</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="361359" type="text/json">{"id":361359,"first_name":"Mohsen","last_name":"Dana","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohsenDana1","display_name":"Mohsen Dana","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohsenDana1?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/361359/1493932/1820480/s65_mohsen.dana.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41396091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41396091"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41396091, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41396091", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41396091]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41396091").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41396091").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41396091"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52997" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenid_archaeology">Achaemenid archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="52997" type="text/json">{"id":52997,"name":"Achaemenid archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenid_archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62029" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Khorasan_Prehistory">Khorasan Prehistory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62029" type="text/json">{"id":62029,"name":"Khorasan Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Khorasan_Prehistory?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1111637" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Khorasan">Archaeology of Khorasan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1111637" type="text/json">{"id":1111637,"name":"Archaeology of Khorasan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Khorasan?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41396091]'), work: {"id":41396091,"title":"دانا، 1398، سنتهای سفالی اواخر عصر آهن و هخامنشی در شرق ایران (The Late Iron Age and the Achaemenid pottery traditions in Eastern Iran)","created_at":"2019-12-22T21:26:03.359-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41396091/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_1398_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_The_Late_Iron_Age_and_the_Achaemenid_pottery_traditions_in_Eastern_Iran_?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_41396091","summary":"The Iron Age in eastern Iran is not well known. There are no targeted archaeological fieldworks with focus on the Iron Age and the Achaemenid period in the eastern parts of Iran. Dahana-ye\nGholaman in Sistan and Tappe Rivi in northern Khorasan are two exceptions presenting evidence of the Achaemenid period. Eastern Iran in this paper refers to a large area between southeast and northeast of the country. Based on the relative and absolute datings from the area, the author tries to introduce common pottery characteristics of the region. On the basis of recent finds from excavations at Takhcharabad and surface surveys at Qal’eh Asrar and Do Kuhe, the author suggest that a type of painted ware featuring bird motifs is to be identified as diagnostic pottery of the Late Iron Age and Achaemenid period in eastern Iran.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61585728,"asset_id":41396091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":361359,"first_name":"Mohsen","last_name":"Dana","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohsenDana1","display_name":"Mohsen Dana","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohsenDana1?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/361359/1493932/1820480/s65_mohsen.dana.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":52997,"name":"Achaemenid 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type="text/json">{"id":11573,"name":"Island archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Island_archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Island_Archaeology">Coastal and Island Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14492" type="text/json">{"id":14492,"name":"Coastal and Island Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Island_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new 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Rapport over status og potentiale i arbejdet med fynske grubehuse – Med fokus på variationen blandt grubehuslokaliteterne.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28526662" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c18fb6e49ecbcdd5d5aacffd9f208c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48878832,"asset_id":28526662,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48878832/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37541422" href="https://au.academia.edu/DanielFrandsen">Daniel Frandsen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37541422" type="text/json">{"id":37541422,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Frandsen","domain_name":"au","page_name":"DanielFrandsen","display_name":"Daniel Frandsen","profile_url":"https://au.academia.edu/DanielFrandsen?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37541422/105628345/94830241/s65_daniel.frandsen.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28526662 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28526662"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28526662, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28526662", }); 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Celtic Art…2014</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8898436" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dec58879ac9ea7a00dd720eb28d9c942" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35227747,"asset_id":8898436,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35227747/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1027056" href="https://institutarheologie-istoriaarteicj.academia.edu/AurelRustoiu">Aurel Rustoiu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1027056" type="text/json">{"id":1027056,"first_name":"Aurel","last_name":"Rustoiu","domain_name":"institutarheologie-istoriaarteicj","page_name":"AurelRustoiu","display_name":"Aurel Rustoiu","profile_url":"https://institutarheologie-istoriaarteicj.academia.edu/AurelRustoiu?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1027056/10492848/11743146/s65_aurel.rustoiu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8898436 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8898436"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8898436, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8898436", }); 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"My kingdom for a pot!" A reassessment of the Iron Age and Roman material from Lagore crannóg, Co. Meath. in G. Erskine ;P. Jacobsson; P. Miller; S. Stetkiewicz (eds) "Proceedings of the 17th Iron Age Research Student Symposium. Oxford: Archaeopress</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Full volume of the Proceedings available for download from the Archeopress website under Open Access publications.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26177961" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="572e7c4beb7a55ef3a9a821ac189d6e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46506613,"asset_id":26177961,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46506613/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1475468" href="https://museum.academia.edu/AlexGuglielmi">Alexandra Guglielmi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1475468" type="text/json">{"id":1475468,"first_name":"Alexandra","last_name":"Guglielmi","domain_name":"museum","page_name":"AlexGuglielmi","display_name":"Alexandra Guglielmi","profile_url":"https://museum.academia.edu/AlexGuglielmi?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1475468/526857/115732658/s65_alexandra.guglielmi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26177961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26177961"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26177961, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26177961", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26177961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26177961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26177961"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26177961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26177961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26177961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26177961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26177961").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26177961").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26177961"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13732" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Ireland_Archaeology_">Iron Age Ireland (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13732" type="text/json">{"id":13732,"name":"Iron Age Ireland (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Ireland_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Pottery">Roman Pottery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20728" type="text/json">{"id":20728,"name":"Roman Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Pottery?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irish_Archaeology">Irish Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27925" type="text/json">{"id":27925,"name":"Irish Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irish_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26177961]'), work: {"id":26177961,"title":"Guglielmi, A. 2016. \"My kingdom for a pot!\" A reassessment of the Iron Age and Roman material from Lagore crannóg, Co. Meath. in G. Erskine ;P. Jacobsson; P. Miller; S. Stetkiewicz (eds) \"Proceedings of the 17th Iron Age Research Student Symposium. Oxford: Archaeopress","created_at":"2016-06-15T02:47:51.740-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26177961/Guglielmi_A_2016_My_kingdom_for_a_pot_A_reassessment_of_the_Iron_Age_and_Roman_material_from_Lagore_crann%C3%B3g_Co_Meath_in_G_Erskine_P_Jacobsson_P_Miller_S_Stetkiewicz_eds_Proceedings_of_the_17th_Iron_Age_Research_Student_Symposium_Oxford_Archaeopress?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_26177961","summary":"Full volume of the Proceedings available for download from the Archeopress website under Open Access publications. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46506613,"asset_id":26177961,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1475468,"first_name":"Alexandra","last_name":"Guglielmi","domain_name":"museum","page_name":"AlexGuglielmi","display_name":"Alexandra Guglielmi","profile_url":"https://museum.academia.edu/AlexGuglielmi?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1475468/526857/115732658/s65_alexandra.guglielmi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13732,"name":"Iron Age Ireland (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Ireland_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":20728,"name":"Roman Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Pottery?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":27925,"name":"Irish Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irish_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999"},{"id":102190,"name":"Ireland in a Roman world","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ireland_in_a_Roman_world?f_ri=26999"},{"id":170892,"name":"Roman Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Iron_Age?f_ri=26999"},{"id":292136,"name":"Crannogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crannogs?f_ri=26999"},{"id":311166,"name":"Romans in Ireland. Hibernia and the Empire.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romans_in_Ireland._Hibernia_and_the_Empire?f_ri=26999"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=26999"},{"id":996835,"name":"Iron Age Weaponry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Weaponry?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30261423" data-work_id="30261423" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30261423/C_Ruhmann_and_V_Brieske_red_Dying_Gods_pdf">C. Ruhmann & V. Brieske (red). Dying Gods.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Anmeldelse, Kuml 2016, s. 340-348</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30261423" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="07ddf41f235445addc0c1c071d8fa1fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50728311,"asset_id":30261423,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50728311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1684087" href="https://au.academia.edu/KentLaursen">Kent Otte Laursen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1684087" type="text/json">{"id":1684087,"first_name":"Kent","last_name":"Otte Laursen","domain_name":"au","page_name":"KentLaursen","display_name":"Kent Otte Laursen","profile_url":"https://au.academia.edu/KentLaursen?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1684087/582392/723647/s65_kent.laursen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30261423 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30261423"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30261423, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30261423", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30261423 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30261423; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30261423"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30261423 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30261423"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30261423; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30261423]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30261423").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30261423").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30261423"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pagan_Christian_Relations_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages">Pagan/Christian Relations in the Early Middle Ages</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60895" type="text/json">{"id":60895,"name":"Pagan/Christian Relations in the Early Middle Ages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pagan_Christian_Relations_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="90199" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Iconography">Medieval Iconography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="90199" type="text/json">{"id":90199,"name":"Medieval Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Iconography?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="626124" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianisation_of_Scandinavia">Christianisation of Scandinavia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="626124" type="text/json">{"id":626124,"name":"Christianisation of Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianisation_of_Scandinavia?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30261423]'), work: {"id":30261423,"title":"C. Ruhmann \u0026 V. Brieske (red). Dying Gods.pdf","created_at":"2016-12-05T11:13:25.721-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30261423/C_Ruhmann_and_V_Brieske_red_Dying_Gods_pdf?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_30261423","summary":"Anmeldelse, Kuml 2016, s. 340-348","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50728311,"asset_id":30261423,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1684087,"first_name":"Kent","last_name":"Otte Laursen","domain_name":"au","page_name":"KentLaursen","display_name":"Kent Otte Laursen","profile_url":"https://au.academia.edu/KentLaursen?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1684087/582392/723647/s65_kent.laursen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":60895,"name":"Pagan/Christian Relations in the Early Middle Ages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pagan_Christian_Relations_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":90199,"name":"Medieval Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Iconography?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":626124,"name":"Christianisation of Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianisation_of_Scandinavia?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70514175" data-work_id="70514175" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70514175/Mid_7th_century_BC_human_parasite_remains_from_Jerusalem_Langgut_2022_INTERNATIONAL_JOURNAL_OF_PALEOPATHOLOGY">Mid-7th century BC human parasite remains from Jerusalem. Langgut. 2022. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PALEOPATHOLOGY</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To determine the species of intestinal parasites present in 7th century BC high-status residents of Jerusalem and to expose the history of regional health and sanitary conditions. Materials: Fifteen sediment samples were collected from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70514175" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To determine the species of intestinal parasites present in 7th century BC high-status residents of Jerusalem and to expose the history of regional health and sanitary conditions. Materials: Fifteen sediment samples were collected from the cesspit below a stone toilet seat found at the site of Armon Hanatziv, southern Jerusalem. The toilet installation was located in a garden adjacent to a monumental structure with extraordinary architectural elements. Methods: A light microscope was used to identify and measure the eggs. Results: The presence of four intestinal parasite egg taxa was detected: Trichuris trichiura (whipworm), Taenia sp. (beef/pork tapeworm), Ascaris lumbricoides (roundworm), and Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm). This is the earliest appearance of roundworm and pinworm in the ancient Israel parasitological record. Conclusions: Findings reveal that intestinal parasitic diseases most likely caused by poor sanitary conditions were a human problem in the Late Iron Age of Israel, affecting even high-status groups. Significance: The study demonstrates the potential of archaeoparasitological investigations to expand our knowledge of the origin and history of regional infections. Moreover, parasitological evidence enabled us to determine the purpose of the cubical perforated stone artifacts (stone toilet seats rather than cultic objects as currently debated). Limitations: The eggs of some parasite taxa are less durable, so may theoretically be absent due to selective preservation. Suggestions for Further Research: Future excavations of ancient Israel should include archaeoparasitological studies of rare toilet installations to prevent information loss of regional history of diseases and to better understand their archaeological context.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70514175" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4651b6c5f6b9ada4c0af43ac65bdbf35" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80236199,"asset_id":70514175,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80236199/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1030556" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/dafnalanggut">Dafna Langgut</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1030556" type="text/json">{"id":1030556,"first_name":"Dafna","last_name":"Langgut","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"dafnalanggut","display_name":"Dafna Langgut","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/dafnalanggut?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1030556/2695259/33050362/s65_dafna.langgut.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70514175 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70514175"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70514175, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70514175", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70514175]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70514175").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70514175").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70514175"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28791" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoparasitology">Paleoparasitology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28791" type="text/json">{"id":28791,"name":"Paleoparasitology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoparasitology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42197" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age">Iron Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42197" type="text/json">{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="170829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jerusalem_Archaeology">Jerusalem Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="170829" type="text/json">{"id":170829,"name":"Jerusalem Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jerusalem_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70514175]'), work: {"id":70514175,"title":"Mid-7th century BC human parasite remains from Jerusalem. Langgut. 2022. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PALEOPATHOLOGY","created_at":"2022-02-05T02:08:29.422-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70514175/Mid_7th_century_BC_human_parasite_remains_from_Jerusalem_Langgut_2022_INTERNATIONAL_JOURNAL_OF_PALEOPATHOLOGY?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_70514175","summary":"To determine the species of intestinal parasites present in 7th century BC high-status residents of Jerusalem and to expose the history of regional health and sanitary conditions. Materials: Fifteen sediment samples were collected from the cesspit below a stone toilet seat found at the site of Armon Hanatziv, southern Jerusalem. The toilet installation was located in a garden adjacent to a monumental structure with extraordinary architectural elements. Methods: A light microscope was used to identify and measure the eggs. Results: The presence of four intestinal parasite egg taxa was detected: Trichuris trichiura (whipworm), Taenia sp. (beef/pork tapeworm), Ascaris lumbricoides (roundworm), and Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm). This is the earliest appearance of roundworm and pinworm in the ancient Israel parasitological record. Conclusions: Findings reveal that intestinal parasitic diseases most likely caused by poor sanitary conditions were a human problem in the Late Iron Age of Israel, affecting even high-status groups. Significance: The study demonstrates the potential of archaeoparasitological investigations to expand our knowledge of the origin and history of regional infections. Moreover, parasitological evidence enabled us to determine the purpose of the cubical perforated stone artifacts (stone toilet seats rather than cultic objects as currently debated). Limitations: The eggs of some parasite taxa are less durable, so may theoretically be absent due to selective preservation. Suggestions for Further Research: Future excavations of ancient Israel should include archaeoparasitological studies of rare toilet installations to prevent information loss of regional history of diseases and to better understand their archaeological context.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80236199,"asset_id":70514175,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1030556,"first_name":"Dafna","last_name":"Langgut","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"dafnalanggut","display_name":"Dafna Langgut","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/dafnalanggut?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1030556/2695259/33050362/s65_dafna.langgut.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":28791,"name":"Paleoparasitology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoparasitology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":170829,"name":"Jerusalem Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jerusalem_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":253516,"name":"History of Jerusalem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Jerusalem?f_ri=26999"},{"id":655704,"name":"Archaeopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeopathology?f_ri=26999"},{"id":685538,"name":"ancient Jerusalem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ancient_Jerusalem?f_ri=26999"},{"id":1335480,"name":"Ancient Deasese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Deasese?f_ri=26999"},{"id":1365088,"name":"Archeoparasitology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeoparasitology?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11424985" data-work_id="11424985" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11424985/A_szk%C3%ADtakori_%C5%91slakoss%C3%A1g_Latene_kori_tov%C3%A1bb%C3%A9l%C3%A9se_Kelet_Magyarorsz%C3%A1gon_On_the_Survival_of_the_autochtonous_population_of_the_Scythian_Age_in_Eastern_Hungary">A szkítakori őslakosság Latene-kori továbbélése Kelet-Magyarországon / On the Survival of the autochtonous population of the Scythian Age in Eastern Hungary</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">English translation on pp. 110-112</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11424985" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4778e19a3ea9aa92335ee5dbae1e4ced" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36973279,"asset_id":11424985,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36973279/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9576369" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Borb%C3%A1laMar%C3%A1z">Borbála Maráz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9576369" type="text/json">{"id":9576369,"first_name":"Borbála","last_name":"Maráz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BorbálaMaráz","display_name":"Borbála Maráz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Borb%C3%A1laMar%C3%A1z?f_ri=26999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11424985 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11424985"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11424985, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11424985", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11424985 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11424985; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11424985"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11424985 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11424985"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11424985; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11424985]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11424985").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11424985").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11424985"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12220" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celts_Archaeology_">Celts (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12220" type="text/json">{"id":12220,"name":"Celts (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celts_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17371" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology">Celtic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17371" type="text/json">{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31390" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scythian_archaeology">Scythian archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31390" type="text/json">{"id":31390,"name":"Scythian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scythian_archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11424985]'), work: {"id":11424985,"title":"A szkítakori őslakosság Latene-kori továbbélése Kelet-Magyarországon / On the Survival of the autochtonous population of the Scythian Age in Eastern Hungary","created_at":"2015-03-14T09:50:20.515-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11424985/A_szk%C3%ADtakori_%C5%91slakoss%C3%A1g_Latene_kori_tov%C3%A1bb%C3%A9l%C3%A9se_Kelet_Magyarorsz%C3%A1gon_On_the_Survival_of_the_autochtonous_population_of_the_Scythian_Age_in_Eastern_Hungary?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_11424985","summary":"English translation on pp. 110-112","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36973279,"asset_id":11424985,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9576369,"first_name":"Borbála","last_name":"Maráz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BorbálaMaráz","display_name":"Borbála Maráz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Borb%C3%A1laMar%C3%A1z?f_ri=26999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12220,"name":"Celts (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celts_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":31390,"name":"Scythian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scythian_archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999"},{"id":136063,"name":"La Tene Period in Middle Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_Period_in_Middle_Europe?f_ri=26999"},{"id":147003,"name":"La Tene culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_culture?f_ri=26999"},{"id":287273,"name":"Hallstatt and Latene period Middle Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hallstatt_and_Latene_period_Middle_Europe?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9030241" data-work_id="9030241" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9030241/Birth_Looms_and_Irish_Queens_The_Power_and_Influence_of_Iron_Age_Women">Birth, Looms and Irish Queens: The Power and Influence of Iron Age Women</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper is intended to demonstrate the need for detailed studies of the everyday activities of women in prehistory and explore how these activities may have allowed women to accumulate power and influence of their own. This is a point... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9030241" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper is intended to demonstrate the need for detailed studies of the everyday activities of women in prehistory and explore how these activities may have allowed women to accumulate power and influence of their own. This is a point that can likely be applied to all areas of prehistory however the focus of this paper specifically relates to Iron Age studies. This is a very broad subject area and it needs to be emphasised that the evidence presented is intended to demonstrate a lack in Iron Age studies in general, hence the use of the very broad term ‘Iron Age society’ which is not used in reference to any singular society, region or group. By drawing on studies of the western Apache and presenting several key points about the role of women in Apache society, a tentative hypothesis can be made about the possible roles held by women in Iron Age society. This is not to suggest that a direct parallel can be made between the two cultures, but rather to point out that there are forms of power and worth which may have been held by women in prehistory which have yet to be fully considered. Further to this the archaeological evidence from Iron Age Britain will be considered and its interpretation will hopefully be furthered.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9030241" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d66248c9387934627e966be52c169025" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35337735,"asset_id":9030241,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35337735/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3578274" href="https://bangor.academia.edu/HazelButler">Hazel Butler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3578274" type="text/json">{"id":3578274,"first_name":"Hazel","last_name":"Butler","domain_name":"bangor","page_name":"HazelButler","display_name":"Hazel Butler","profile_url":"https://bangor.academia.edu/HazelButler?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3578274/1242163/1550755/s65_hazel.butler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9030241 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9030241"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9030241, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9030241", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9030241]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9030241").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9030241").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9030241"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7024" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender">Gender</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7024" type="text/json">{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11574" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Britain_Archaeology_">Iron Age Britain (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11574" type="text/json">{"id":11574,"name":"Iron Age Britain (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Britain_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9030241]'), work: {"id":9030241,"title":"Birth, Looms and Irish Queens: The Power and Influence of Iron Age Women","created_at":"2014-10-30T03:28:27.669-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9030241/Birth_Looms_and_Irish_Queens_The_Power_and_Influence_of_Iron_Age_Women?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_9030241","summary":"This paper is intended to demonstrate the need for detailed studies of the everyday activities of women in prehistory and explore how these activities may have allowed women to accumulate power and influence of their own. This is a point that can likely be applied to all areas of prehistory however the focus of this paper specifically relates to Iron Age studies. This is a very broad subject area and it needs to be emphasised that the evidence presented is intended to demonstrate a lack in Iron Age studies in general, hence the use of the very broad term ‘Iron Age society’ which is not used in reference to any singular society, region or group. By drawing on studies of the western Apache and presenting several key points about the role of women in Apache society, a tentative hypothesis can be made about the possible roles held by women in Iron Age society. This is not to suggest that a direct parallel can be made between the two cultures, but rather to point out that there are forms of power and worth which may have been held by women in prehistory which have yet to be fully considered. Further to this the archaeological evidence from Iron Age Britain will be considered and its interpretation will hopefully be furthered. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35337735,"asset_id":9030241,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3578274,"first_name":"Hazel","last_name":"Butler","domain_name":"bangor","page_name":"HazelButler","display_name":"Hazel Butler","profile_url":"https://bangor.academia.edu/HazelButler?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3578274/1242163/1550755/s65_hazel.butler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":11574,"name":"Iron Age Britain (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Britain_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999"},{"id":49663,"name":"Women and Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Gender_Studies?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2591847 coauthored" data-work_id="2591847" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2591847/Les_monnaies_du_sanctuaire_celtique_et_de_l_agglom%C3%A9ration_romaine_de_Ville_sur_Lumes_Saint_Laurent_d%C3%A9p_des_Ardennes_France_avec_la_coll_de_X_Deru_B_Duch%C3%AAne_S_Ferooz_A_Fossion_B_Gratuze_S_Nieto_Pelletier_et_Ph_Rollet_Wetteren_Charleville_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res_2010">Les monnaies du sanctuaire celtique et de l’agglomération romaine de Ville-sur-Lumes / Saint-Laurent (dép. des Ardennes, France), avec la coll. de X. Deru, B. Duchêne, S. Ferooz, A. Fossion, B. Gratuze, S. Nieto-Pelletier et Ph. Rollet, Wetteren – Charleville-Mézières, 2010.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2591847" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b3dd9c6fd4451e2d4b84c34fe7b7b40" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":110108799,"asset_id":2591847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110108799/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3037781" href="https://univ-lille.academia.edu/JeanMarcDoyen">Jean-Marc Doyen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3037781" type="text/json">{"id":3037781,"first_name":"Jean-Marc","last_name":"Doyen","domain_name":"univ-lille","page_name":"JeanMarcDoyen","display_name":"Jean-Marc Doyen","profile_url":"https://univ-lille.academia.edu/JeanMarcDoyen?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3037781/998375/1248759/s65_jean-marc.doyen.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-2591847">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-2591847"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univ-lille.academia.edu/XavierDeru">Xavier Deru</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/SylviaNIETOPELLETIER">Sylvia Nieto-Pelletier</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-2591847'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-2591847').html(); 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Doyen","profile_url":"https://univ-lille.academia.edu/JeanMarcDoyen?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3037781/998375/1248759/s65_jean-marc.doyen.jpg"},{"id":325899,"first_name":"Xavier","last_name":"Deru","domain_name":"univ-lille","page_name":"XavierDeru","display_name":"Xavier Deru","profile_url":"https://univ-lille.academia.edu/XavierDeru?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/325899/2802300/3268087/s65_xavier.deru.jpg"},{"id":600063,"first_name":"Sylvia","last_name":"Nieto-Pelletier","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"SylviaNIETOPELLETIER","display_name":"Sylvia Nieto-Pelletier","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/SylviaNIETOPELLETIER?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/600063/11016940/12294419/s65_sylvia.nieto-pelletier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":5041,"name":"Late Antique Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":7282,"name":"Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatics?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=26999"},{"id":11076,"name":"Late Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antiquity?f_ri=26999"},{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999"},{"id":17987,"name":"Ancient numismatics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_numismatics_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999"},{"id":29392,"name":"Ancient Roman Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Roman_Numismatics?f_ri=26999"},{"id":40381,"name":"Celtic religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_religion?f_ri=26999"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999"},{"id":48073,"name":"Gallo-roman archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallo-roman_archaeology?f_ri=26999"},{"id":49050,"name":"Romano-Celtic Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romano-Celtic_Religion?f_ri=26999"},{"id":49536,"name":"Celtic numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_numismatics?f_ri=26999"},{"id":50519,"name":"Coins finds as archaeological artefacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coins_finds_as_archaeological_artefacts?f_ri=26999"},{"id":143392,"name":"Ancient Roman economy, trade and commerce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Roman_economy_trade_and_commerce?f_ri=26999"},{"id":340130,"name":"Celtic Sanctuaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Sanctuaries?f_ri=26999"},{"id":405265,"name":"Gallo-roman sanctuaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallo-roman_sanctuaries?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5578775" data-work_id="5578775" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5578775/The_Iron_Age_coins_from_Snettisham">The Iron Age coins from Snettisham</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="116041504" href="https://mcdr.academia.edu/CatalinCristescu">Cătălin Cristescu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="116041504" type="text/json">{"id":116041504,"first_name":"Cătălin","last_name":"Cristescu","domain_name":"mcdr","page_name":"CatalinCristescu","display_name":"Cătălin Cristescu","profile_url":"https://mcdr.academia.edu/CatalinCristescu?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/116041504/28147885/60481370/s65_c_t_lin.cristescu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43731566 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" 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data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42366" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Glass">Roman Glass</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42366" type="text/json">{"id":42366,"name":"Roman Glass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Glass?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44901" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery">Pottery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44901" type="text/json">{"id":44901,"name":"Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51643" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dacian_civilization">Dacian civilization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="51643" type="text/json">{"id":51643,"name":"Dacian civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dacian_civilization?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43731566]'), work: {"id":43731566,"title":"Alimentația / The diet","created_at":"2020-07-28T11:54:01.565-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43731566/Alimenta%C8%9Bia_The_diet?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_43731566","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65897682,"asset_id":43731566,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":116041504,"first_name":"Cătălin","last_name":"Cristescu","domain_name":"mcdr","page_name":"CatalinCristescu","display_name":"Cătălin Cristescu","profile_url":"https://mcdr.academia.edu/CatalinCristescu?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/116041504/28147885/60481370/s65_c_t_lin.cristescu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":42366,"name":"Roman Glass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Glass?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":44901,"name":"Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":51643,"name":"Dacian civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dacian_civilization?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":77107,"name":"Roman Bronze Vessels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Bronze_Vessels?f_ri=26999"},{"id":207301,"name":"Ancient Food and Drink","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Food_and_Drink?f_ri=26999"},{"id":242801,"name":"Early Iron Age, Late Iron Age, Roman period, Late Antiquity, typology, chronology, distribution, function, fibulae, weapons, tools, harness, metal vessels, writing equipment, balances and weights, small finds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age_Late_Iron_Age_Roman_period_Late_Antiquity_typology_chronology_distribution_fun?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22124441" data-work_id="22124441" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22124441/Zur_sp%C3%A4tkeltischen_Sozial_und_Siedlungsstruktur_im_s%C3%BCdlichen_Oberrheingebiet_Herrschaft_im_Wandel">Zur spätkeltischen Sozial- und Siedlungsstruktur im südlichen Oberrheingebiet - Herrschaft im Wandel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22124441" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dc6940a0b4e1136026303f5530aaf231" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42792644,"asset_id":22124441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42792644/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22124441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22124441"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22124441; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22124441]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22124441").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22124441").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22124441"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text 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type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_archaeology">Settlement archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40780" type="text/json">{"id":40780,"name":"Settlement archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22124441]'), work: {"id":22124441,"title":"Zur spätkeltischen Sozial- und Siedlungsstruktur im südlichen Oberrheingebiet - Herrschaft im Wandel","created_at":"2016-02-18T01:03:55.904-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22124441/Zur_sp%C3%A4tkeltischen_Sozial_und_Siedlungsstruktur_im_s%C3%BCdlichen_Oberrheingebiet_Herrschaft_im_Wandel?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_22124441","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42792644,"asset_id":22124441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41787918,"first_name":"Holger","last_name":"Wendling","domain_name":"archaeologie-bayern","page_name":"HolgerWendling","display_name":"Holger Wendling","profile_url":"https://archaeologie-bayern.academia.edu/HolgerWendling?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41787918/11306758/12652161/s65_holger.wendling.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12795,"name":"Social Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":40780,"name":"Settlement archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3770007" data-work_id="3770007" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3770007/Engendering_Performance_in_the_Late_Iron_Age">Engendering Performance in the Late Iron Age</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper deals with humanoid figures on gold foils from the Late Iron Age in Scandinavia. Interpreted as figures wearing masks, an effort is made to show the complexity, importance and significance of masking practices. The single... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3770007" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper deals with humanoid figures on gold foils from the Late Iron Age in Scandinavia. Interpreted as figures wearing masks, an effort is made to show the complexity, importance and significance of masking practices. The single Bornholm figures from the 6'" century are interpreted as shamans performing rituals. Further, it is proposed that a restriction of masked appearances and performances to certain people (shamans) and places in the long run created stricter and more rigid gender roles in everyday life. The later gold-foil couples are seen as signs of divine communication, cosmological movement and seasonality, making up a mythology that legitimised political domination —the sacred lineage of rulers pivoting around an apical, ancestral cross-sex pair.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3770007" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6ac5ac91b79ee5589292b051fe5109c8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31437158,"asset_id":3770007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31437158/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="655969" href="https://lu.academia.edu/IngMarieBackDanielsson">Ing-Marie Back Danielsson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="655969" type="text/json">{"id":655969,"first_name":"Ing-Marie","last_name":"Back Danielsson","domain_name":"lu","page_name":"IngMarieBackDanielsson","display_name":"Ing-Marie Back Danielsson","profile_url":"https://lu.academia.edu/IngMarieBackDanielsson?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/655969/227593/266257/s65_ing-marie.back_danielsson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3770007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3770007"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3770007, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3770007", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3770007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3770007; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3770007"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3770007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3770007"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3770007; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3770007]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3770007").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3770007").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3770007"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2337" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies">Performance Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2337" type="text/json">{"id":2337,"name":"Performance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3770007]'), work: {"id":3770007,"title":"Engendering Performance in the Late Iron Age","created_at":"2013-06-23T05:01:29.736-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3770007/Engendering_Performance_in_the_Late_Iron_Age?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_3770007","summary":"This paper deals with humanoid figures on gold foils from the Late Iron Age in Scandinavia. Interpreted as figures wearing masks, an effort is made to show the complexity, importance and significance of masking practices. The single Bornholm figures from the 6'\" century are interpreted as shamans performing rituals. Further, it is proposed that a restriction of masked appearances and performances to certain people (shamans) and places in the long run created stricter and more rigid gender roles in everyday life. The later gold-foil couples are seen as signs of divine communication, cosmological movement and seasonality, making up a mythology that legitimised political domination —the sacred lineage of rulers pivoting around an apical, ancestral cross-sex pair.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31437158,"asset_id":3770007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":655969,"first_name":"Ing-Marie","last_name":"Back Danielsson","domain_name":"lu","page_name":"IngMarieBackDanielsson","display_name":"Ing-Marie Back Danielsson","profile_url":"https://lu.academia.edu/IngMarieBackDanielsson?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/655969/227593/266257/s65_ing-marie.back_danielsson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":2337,"name":"Performance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":68875,"name":"Anthropomorphic Figurines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropomorphic_Figurines?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41172397" data-work_id="41172397" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41172397/Susanne_Sievers_Zbran%C4%9B_z_oppida_Manchingu_Weapons_from_the_oppidum_Manching_Die_Waffen_aus_dem_Oppidum_von_Manching">Susanne Sievers: Zbraně z oppida Manchingu / Weapons from the oppidum Manching / Die Waffen aus dem Oppidum von Manching</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Kniha byla vydána roku 2010 ve Wiesbaden / The book was published in 2010 in Wiesbaden. ISBN: 978-3-89500-754-5 Drazí kolegové, tato kniha je umístěna kvůli jejímu mimořádnému významu a její špatné dostupnosti vědcům a studentům.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41172397" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Kniha byla vydána roku 2010 ve Wiesbaden / The book was published in 2010 in Wiesbaden.<br /><br />ISBN: 978-3-89500-754-5<br /><br />Drazí kolegové, tato kniha je umístěna kvůli jejímu  mimořádnému významu  a její špatné dostupnosti  vědcům a studentům. Naléhavě Vás prosíme, abyste respektovali autorská práva autora a vydavatele. Děkujeme --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear colleagues, this book is placed because of its importance in understanding and its poor availability to foreign scientists and students. We urge you to respect the copyrights of author and publishers. Thank you</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41172397" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="41982df12d2f12f88e358d4aabc2a3be" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61411880,"asset_id":41172397,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61411880/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33193008" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DigitallibraryUzhgorod">Digital library Bohemia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33193008" type="text/json">{"id":33193008,"first_name":"Digital library","last_name":"Bohemia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DigitallibraryUzhgorod","display_name":"Digital library Bohemia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DigitallibraryUzhgorod?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33193008/9845331/15730588/s65_digital_library.uzhgorod.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41172397 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41172397"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41172397, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41172397", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41172397]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41172397").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41172397").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41172397"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies">Celtic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1392" type="text/json">{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17371" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology">Celtic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17371" type="text/json">{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41172397]'), work: {"id":41172397,"title":"Susanne Sievers: Zbraně z oppida Manchingu / Weapons from the oppidum Manching / Die Waffen aus dem Oppidum von Manching","created_at":"2019-12-03T12:15:30.605-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41172397/Susanne_Sievers_Zbran%C4%9B_z_oppida_Manchingu_Weapons_from_the_oppidum_Manching_Die_Waffen_aus_dem_Oppidum_von_Manching?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_41172397","summary":"Kniha byla vydána roku 2010 ve Wiesbaden / The book was published in 2010 in Wiesbaden.\n\nISBN: 978-3-89500-754-5\n\nDrazí kolegové, tato kniha je umístěna kvůli jejímu mimořádnému významu a její špatné dostupnosti vědcům a studentům. Naléhavě Vás prosíme, abyste respektovali autorská práva autora a vydavatele. Děkujeme --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear colleagues, this book is placed because of its importance in understanding and its poor availability to foreign scientists and students. We urge you to respect the copyrights of author and publishers. Thank you","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61411880,"asset_id":41172397,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33193008,"first_name":"Digital library","last_name":"Bohemia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DigitallibraryUzhgorod","display_name":"Digital library Bohemia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DigitallibraryUzhgorod?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33193008/9845331/15730588/s65_digital_library.uzhgorod.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999"},{"id":31752,"name":"Archeologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia?f_ri=26999"},{"id":45847,"name":"Oppida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oppida?f_ri=26999"},{"id":50447,"name":"Arheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arheology?f_ri=26999"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie?f_ri=26999"},{"id":103557,"name":"Archéologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arch%C3%A9ologie?f_ri=26999"},{"id":136063,"name":"La Tene Period in Middle Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_Period_in_Middle_Europe?f_ri=26999"},{"id":147003,"name":"La Tene culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_culture?f_ri=26999"},{"id":168966,"name":"Ancient Weapons and Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Weapons_and_Warfare?f_ri=26999"},{"id":254267,"name":"Arheologija","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arheologija?f_ri=26999"},{"id":546032,"name":"Manching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manching?f_ri=26999"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43865860" data-work_id="43865860" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43865860/H_Wendling_Zur_Dynamik_des_Todes_Grabrituale_als_Gegenstand_eisenzeitlicher_Arch%C3%A4ologie_In_H_Wendling_et_al_eds_%C3%9Cbergangswelten_Todesriten_Beitr%C3%A4ge_zur_UFG_Mitteleuropas_55_Langenwei%C3%9Fbach_2018_9_15">H. Wendling, Zur Dynamik des Todes – Grabrituale als Gegenstand eisenzeitlicher Archäologie. In: H. Wendling et al. (eds), Übergangswelten – Todesriten. Beiträge zur UFG Mitteleuropas 55 (Langenweißbach 2018) 9–15.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dynamics of death - burial rituals as an object of Iron Age archaeology. - Full title: H. Wendling, Zur Dynamik des Todes – Grabrituale als Gegenstand eisenzeitlicher Archäologie. In: H. Wendling et al. (eds), Übergangswelten –... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43865860" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dynamics of death - burial rituals as an object of Iron Age archaeology. - Full title: H. Wendling, Zur Dynamik des Todes – Grabrituale als Gegenstand eisenzeitlicher Archäologie. In: H. Wendling et al. (eds), Übergangswelten – Todesriten. Forschungen zur Bestattungskultur der europäischen Eisenzeit. Beiträge zur internationalen Tagung der AG Eisenzeit in Hallein 2015 und zur Sitzung der AG Eisenzeit während des 8. Deutschen Archäologiekongresses in Berlin 2014. Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas 55 (Langenweißbach 2018) 9–15.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43865860" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe6e3c46463ee718efa35ebd89f49ea8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64189353,"asset_id":43865860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64189353/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41787918" href="https://archaeologie-bayern.academia.edu/HolgerWendling">Holger Wendling</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41787918" type="text/json">{"id":41787918,"first_name":"Holger","last_name":"Wendling","domain_name":"archaeologie-bayern","page_name":"HolgerWendling","display_name":"Holger Wendling","profile_url":"https://archaeologie-bayern.academia.edu/HolgerWendling?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41787918/11306758/12652161/s65_holger.wendling.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43865860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43865860"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43865860, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43865860", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43865860]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43865860").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43865860").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43865860"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5239" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Dying_Thanatology_">Death & Dying (Thanatology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5239" type="text/json">{"id":5239,"name":"Death \u0026 Dying (Thanatology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Dying_Thanatology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6903" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thanatology">Thanatology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6903" type="text/json">{"id":6903,"name":"Thanatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thanatology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17562" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_">Death and Burial (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17562" type="text/json">{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43865860]'), work: {"id":43865860,"title":"H. Wendling, Zur Dynamik des Todes – Grabrituale als Gegenstand eisenzeitlicher Archäologie. In: H. Wendling et al. (eds), Übergangswelten – Todesriten. Beiträge zur UFG Mitteleuropas 55 (Langenweißbach 2018) 9–15.","created_at":"2020-08-15T10:24:22.030-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43865860/H_Wendling_Zur_Dynamik_des_Todes_Grabrituale_als_Gegenstand_eisenzeitlicher_Arch%C3%A4ologie_In_H_Wendling_et_al_eds_%C3%9Cbergangswelten_Todesriten_Beitr%C3%A4ge_zur_UFG_Mitteleuropas_55_Langenwei%C3%9Fbach_2018_9_15?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_43865860","summary":"Dynamics of death - burial rituals as an object of Iron Age archaeology. - Full title: H. Wendling, Zur Dynamik des Todes – Grabrituale als Gegenstand eisenzeitlicher Archäologie. In: H. Wendling et al. (eds), Übergangswelten – Todesriten. Forschungen zur Bestattungskultur der europäischen Eisenzeit. Beiträge zur internationalen Tagung der AG Eisenzeit in Hallein 2015 und zur Sitzung der AG Eisenzeit während des 8. Deutschen Archäologiekongresses in Berlin 2014. 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ISBN 978-80-7387-233-5 Drazí kolegové, tato kniha je umístěna kvůli jejímu mimořádnému významu a její špatné dostupnosti vědcům a studentům. Naléhavě Vás... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42018581" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Kniha byla vydána v Praze roku 2009 / The book was published in Prague 2009. <br /><br />ISBN 978-80-7387-233-5<br /><br />Drazí kolegové, tato kniha je umístěna kvůli jejímu  mimořádnému významu  a její špatné dostupnosti  vědcům a studentům. Naléhavě Vás prosíme, abyste respektovali autorská práva autora a vydavatele. Děkujeme --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear colleagues, this book is placed because of its importance in understanding and its poor availability to foreign scientists and students. We urge you to respect the copyrights of author and publishers. Thank you.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42018581" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50769066bfadd092c4844e2ff827c6bf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62143560,"asset_id":42018581,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62143560/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33193008" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DigitallibraryUzhgorod">Digital library Bohemia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33193008" type="text/json">{"id":33193008,"first_name":"Digital library","last_name":"Bohemia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DigitallibraryUzhgorod","display_name":"Digital library Bohemia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DigitallibraryUzhgorod?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33193008/9845331/15730588/s65_digital_library.uzhgorod.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42018581 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42018581"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42018581, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42018581", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42018581]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42018581").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42018581").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42018581"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies">Celtic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1392" type="text/json">{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17370" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_History">Celtic History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17370" type="text/json">{"id":17370,"name":"Celtic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_History?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17371" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology">Celtic Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17371" type="text/json">{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42018581]'), work: {"id":42018581,"title":"Jan Bouzek: Keltové českých zemí v evropském kontextu / Celts of the Czech Lands in the European Context","created_at":"2020-02-19T12:55:30.833-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42018581/Jan_Bouzek_Keltov%C3%A9_%C4%8Desk%C3%BDch_zem%C3%AD_v_evropsk%C3%A9m_kontextu_Celts_of_the_Czech_Lands_in_the_European_Context?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_42018581","summary":"Kniha byla vydána v Praze roku 2009 / The book was published in Prague 2009. \n\nISBN 978-80-7387-233-5\n\nDrazí kolegové, tato kniha je umístěna kvůli jejímu mimořádnému významu a její špatné dostupnosti vědcům a studentům. Naléhavě Vás prosíme, abyste respektovali autorská práva autora a vydavatele. Děkujeme --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear colleagues, this book is placed because of its importance in understanding and its poor availability to foreign scientists and students. We urge you to respect the copyrights of author and publishers. Thank you.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62143560,"asset_id":42018581,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33193008,"first_name":"Digital library","last_name":"Bohemia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DigitallibraryUzhgorod","display_name":"Digital library Bohemia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DigitallibraryUzhgorod?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33193008/9845331/15730588/s65_digital_library.uzhgorod.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":17370,"name":"Celtic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_History?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999"},{"id":31752,"name":"Archeologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia?f_ri=26999"},{"id":40381,"name":"Celtic religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_religion?f_ri=26999"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999"},{"id":45848,"name":"Celtic Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Art?f_ri=26999"},{"id":49536,"name":"Celtic numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_numismatics?f_ri=26999"},{"id":50447,"name":"Arheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arheology?f_ri=26999"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie?f_ri=26999"},{"id":103557,"name":"Archéologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arch%C3%A9ologie?f_ri=26999"},{"id":136063,"name":"La Tene Period in Middle Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_Period_in_Middle_Europe?f_ri=26999"},{"id":147003,"name":"La Tene culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_culture?f_ri=26999"},{"id":254267,"name":"Arheologija","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arheologija?f_ri=26999"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35756130" data-work_id="35756130" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35756130/Mossby_10_27_m_fl_Vendel_och_vikingatida_grophusbebyggelse_vid_%C3%A5_och_kust">Mossby 10:27 m.fl. - Vendel- och vikingatida grophusbebyggelse vid å och kust</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Under sommaren 2016 undersökte Arkeologerna ett markstycke intill Abbekås Golfklubb. En boplats från järnåldern, med huvudsaklig datering i vendel- och vikingatid, dokumenterades. Bland annat identifierades ett drygt 10-tal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35756130" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Under sommaren 2016 undersökte Arkeologerna ett markstycke intill Abbekås Golfklubb. En boplats från järnåldern, med huvudsaklig datering i vendel- och vikingatid, dokumenterades. <br />  Bland annat identifierades ett drygt 10-tal stolpbyggda hus och tre grophus. Bland fyndmaterialet utmärker sig en pärla, nålar, vävtyngder, ett gripverktyg, samt slavisk Feldberg- och Fresendorfkeramik. Denna keramiktyp förekom i Polen och den norra delen av Tyskland under 700–900-talen e.Kr. Oftast framträder den i våra trakter på marknads- och handelsplatser, exempelvis i Löddeköpinge, Åhus och inte minst Birka. <br />  Sedan tidigare är flera grophusbebyggelser med slavisk keramik kända i närheten av Abbekås. Dessa utgörs av fyra boplatser belägna på höjdplatåer utmed Skivarpsån. Det måste betraktas som anmärkningsvärt att vi finner slavisk keramik på fyra närbelägna platser, som alla är situerade i ett kommunikativt gynnsamt och kustnära läge, i direkt anslutning till Skivarpsån och inte långt från Dybäcksån. Framförallt gällande äldre järnålder har området kring de båda åarna pekats ut som en centralbygd, med en lång rad iögonfallande och prestigefyllda fynd, vilka antyder närvaron av en stark politisk makt. Även om belägg för en liknande funktion även under yngre järnålder är få, så utmärker sig tre brakteater, ett rikt ornerat vikingatida svärdshandtag och talrika runstenar. Väger vi därtill in ovannämnda grophusbebyggelse kan vi i alla fall slå fast att området, under yngre järnålder, hyst någon form av aristokrati som bör ha intagit betydande positioner i bygdens politiska maktstruktur.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35756130" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="159c97c2efc29546832ffab50d0f81d6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55631798,"asset_id":35756130,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55631798/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43834604" href="https://shmm.academia.edu/AdamBolander">Adam Bolander</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43834604" type="text/json">{"id":43834604,"first_name":"Adam","last_name":"Bolander","domain_name":"shmm","page_name":"AdamBolander","display_name":"Adam Bolander","profile_url":"https://shmm.academia.edu/AdamBolander?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43834604/11692486/13036365/s65_adam.bolander.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35756130 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35756130"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35756130, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35756130", }); 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En boplats från järnåldern, med huvudsaklig datering i vendel- och vikingatid, dokumenterades. \n Bland annat identifierades ett drygt 10-tal stolpbyggda hus och tre grophus. Bland fyndmaterialet utmärker sig en pärla, nålar, vävtyngder, ett gripverktyg, samt slavisk Feldberg- och Fresendorfkeramik. Denna keramiktyp förekom i Polen och den norra delen av Tyskland under 700–900-talen e.Kr. Oftast framträder den i våra trakter på marknads- och handelsplatser, exempelvis i Löddeköpinge, Åhus och inte minst Birka. \n Sedan tidigare är flera grophusbebyggelser med slavisk keramik kända i närheten av Abbekås. Dessa utgörs av fyra boplatser belägna på höjdplatåer utmed Skivarpsån. Det måste betraktas som anmärkningsvärt att vi finner slavisk keramik på fyra närbelägna platser, som alla är situerade i ett kommunikativt gynnsamt och kustnära läge, i direkt anslutning till Skivarpsån och inte långt från Dybäcksån. Framförallt gällande äldre järnålder har området kring de båda åarna pekats ut som en centralbygd, med en lång rad iögonfallande och prestigefyllda fynd, vilka antyder närvaron av en stark politisk makt. Även om belägg för en liknande funktion även under yngre järnålder är få, så utmärker sig tre brakteater, ett rikt ornerat vikingatida svärdshandtag och talrika runstenar. Väger vi därtill in ovannämnda grophusbebyggelse kan vi i alla fall slå fast att området, under yngre järnålder, hyst någon form av aristokrati som bör ha intagit betydande positioner i bygdens politiska maktstruktur.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55631798,"asset_id":35756130,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43834604,"first_name":"Adam","last_name":"Bolander","domain_name":"shmm","page_name":"AdamBolander","display_name":"Adam Bolander","profile_url":"https://shmm.academia.edu/AdamBolander?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43834604/11692486/13036365/s65_adam.bolander.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":38420,"name":"Viking Age 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Caetano. Um importante povoado central nos finais da IIª Idade do Ferro (Monção, Norte de Portugal)”. Férvedes 8.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A finalidade deste trabalho é dar a conhecer a importância do Castro de S. Caetano, pertencente à freguesia de Longos Vales, concelho de Monção e distrito de Viana do Castelo, especialmente entre o séc. I a.C. e séc. I d.C. Dadas às... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14286425" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A finalidade deste trabalho é dar a conhecer a importância do Castro de S. Caetano, pertencente à freguesia de Longos Vales, concelho de Monção e distrito de Viana do Castelo, especialmente entre o séc. I a.C. e séc. I d.C. Dadas às características proto-urbanas semelhantes às verificadas noutros povoados existentes no Noroeste da Ibéria, este sítio arqueológico desempenhou, nesta região, as funções de um lugar central nos finais da IIª Idade do Ferro. O reconhecimento de minas de época romana, em coarticulação com este locus, leva-nos a admitir que este terá funcionado como ponto de controlo sobre as mesmas. Teremos em atenção os trabalhos arqueológicos realizados no povoado, assim como, a identificação das alterações paisagísticas ocorridas, desde as particularidades urbanísticas até aos trabalhos de mineração desenvolvidos.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14286425" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7057a76f5f2afc5e163cf934aa23b283" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38257652,"asset_id":14286425,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38257652/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="943715" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CamposAnna">Anna Campos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="943715" type="text/json">{"id":943715,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Campos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CamposAnna","display_name":"Anna Campos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CamposAnna?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/943715/3775209/4419565/s65_anna.campos.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14286425">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14286425"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uminho.academia.edu/V%C3%ADtorSilva">Vítor Silva</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-14286425'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-14286425').html(); 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O reconhecimento de minas de época romana, em coarticulação com este locus, leva-nos a admitir que este terá funcionado como ponto de controlo sobre as mesmas. Teremos em atenção os trabalhos arqueológicos realizados no povoado, assim como, a identificação das alterações paisagísticas ocorridas, desde as particularidades urbanísticas até aos trabalhos de mineração desenvolvidos.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38257652,"asset_id":14286425,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":943715,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Campos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CamposAnna","display_name":"Anna Campos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CamposAnna?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/943715/3775209/4419565/s65_anna.campos.jpg"},{"id":657527,"first_name":"Vítor","last_name":"Silva","domain_name":"uminho","page_name":"VítorSilva","display_name":"Vítor 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type="text/json">{"id":119009,"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Fernández-Götz","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"ManuelFernandezGotz","display_name":"Manuel Fernández-Götz","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/ManuelFernandezGotz?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119009/179012/75723609/s65_manuel.fern_ndez-g_tz.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-45050720">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-45050720"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/DSRose">DS Rose</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-45050720'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-45050720').html(); } } new 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container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45050720 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45050720"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45050720; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45050720]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45050720").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45050720").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45050720"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12791" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Archaeology">Conflict Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12791" type="text/json">{"id":12791,"name":"Conflict Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17371" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology">Celtic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17371" type="text/json">{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Gaul_Archaeology_">Iron Age Gaul (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23999" type="text/json">{"id":23999,"name":"Iron Age Gaul (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Gaul_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45050720]'), work: {"id":45050720,"title":"Memoryscapes in Late Iron Age northern Gaul: Warfare and sacrifice from Ribemont to Titelberg","created_at":"2021-02-04T06:33:08.529-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45050720/Memoryscapes_in_Late_Iron_Age_northern_Gaul_Warfare_and_sacrifice_from_Ribemont_to_Titelberg?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_45050720","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65604370,"asset_id":45050720,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":119009,"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Fernández-Götz","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"ManuelFernandezGotz","display_name":"Manuel Fernández-Götz","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/ManuelFernandezGotz?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119009/179012/75723609/s65_manuel.fern_ndez-g_tz.jpg"},{"id":14876620,"first_name":"DS","last_name":"Rose","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"DSRose","display_name":"DS Rose","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/DSRose?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14876620/4055177/9489792/s65_ds.rose.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12791,"name":"Conflict Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":23999,"name":"Iron Age Gaul (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Gaul_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":40134,"name":"Roman Gaul","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Gaul?f_ri=26999"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999"},{"id":45847,"name":"Oppida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oppida?f_ri=26999"},{"id":65131,"name":"Iron Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_archaeology?f_ri=26999"},{"id":194534,"name":"Hillforts and oppida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hillforts_and_oppida?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33018643" data-work_id="33018643" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33018643/K_Tank%C3%B3_The_graves_of_Szob_and_some_southern_aspects_of_La_T%C3%A8ne_finds_from_northern_Hungary_In_M_Gu%C5%A1tin_W_David_eds_The_Clash_of_Cultures_The_Celts_and_the_Macedonian_World_Schrifen_des_Kelten_R%C3%B6mer_Museums_Manching_9_Manching_2014_259_267">K. Tankó, The graves of Szob and some southern aspects of La Tène ﬁnds from northern Hungary. – In: M. Guštin, W. David (eds.), The Clash of Cultures? The Celts and the Macedonian World. Schrifen des Kelten-Römer-Museums Manching 9, Manching 2014 , 259-267.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Celtic cemetery of Szob is a key site dating to the Iron Age La Tène period in the Carpathian Basin. The site was investigated shortly before World War II and the results published in a preliminary report in 1944. Szob gained... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33018643" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Celtic cemetery of Szob is a key site dating to the Iron Age La Tène period in the Carpathian Basin. The site was investigated shortly before World War II and the results published in a preliminary report in 1944. Szob gained importance from the Hellenistic bronze kantharos found at the site among various other La Tène artefacts. A number of object types, however, shed light on other aspects of the necropolis. An iron rodshaped pin can undoubtedly be linked to the Mokorog group, and the spearbutt with a long spike, which also occurs in the northern zone of the<br />Carpathian Basin, distributed mainly along the Sava and Drava Rivers in the southwestern regions. Analogies of a bronze fibula decorated with pseudo-granulation and pseudo-filigree technique are mostly known<br />from Hungary, but can also be found in the territories of Slovenia and Slavonia. The La Tène burials of Szob fit nicely into the sequence of cemeteries dating to the same period unearthed in northern Hungary, however some characteristic features link them with burial grounds uncovered in the southwestern regions of the Carpathian Basin.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33018643" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4fdb89c874a553d38b054b6222742653" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53130182,"asset_id":33018643,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53130182/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2650764" href="https://elte.academia.edu/KarolyTanko">Károly Tankó</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2650764" type="text/json">{"id":2650764,"first_name":"Károly","last_name":"Tankó","domain_name":"elte","page_name":"KarolyTanko","display_name":"Károly Tankó","profile_url":"https://elte.academia.edu/KarolyTanko?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2650764/850023/69822242/s65_k_roly.tank_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33018643 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33018643"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33018643, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33018643", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33018643]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33018643").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33018643").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33018643"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12220" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celts_Archaeology_">Celts (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12220" type="text/json">{"id":12220,"name":"Celts (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celts_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17371" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology">Celtic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17371" type="text/json">{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Gaul_Archaeology_">Iron Age Gaul (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23999" type="text/json">{"id":23999,"name":"Iron Age Gaul (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Gaul_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33018643]'), work: {"id":33018643,"title":"K. Tankó, The graves of Szob and some southern aspects of La Tène ﬁnds from northern Hungary. – In: M. Guštin, W. David (eds.), The Clash of Cultures? The Celts and the Macedonian World. Schrifen des Kelten-Römer-Museums Manching 9, Manching 2014 , 259-267.","created_at":"2017-05-15T00:57:39.903-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33018643/K_Tank%C3%B3_The_graves_of_Szob_and_some_southern_aspects_of_La_T%C3%A8ne_finds_from_northern_Hungary_In_M_Gu%C5%A1tin_W_David_eds_The_Clash_of_Cultures_The_Celts_and_the_Macedonian_World_Schrifen_des_Kelten_R%C3%B6mer_Museums_Manching_9_Manching_2014_259_267?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_33018643","summary":"The Celtic cemetery of Szob is a key site dating to the Iron Age La Tène period in the Carpathian Basin. The site was investigated shortly before World War II and the results published in a preliminary report in 1944. Szob gained importance from the Hellenistic bronze kantharos found at the site among various other La Tène artefacts. A number of object types, however, shed light on other aspects of the necropolis. An iron rodshaped pin can undoubtedly be linked to the Mokorog group, and the spearbutt with a long spike, which also occurs in the northern zone of the\nCarpathian Basin, distributed mainly along the Sava and Drava Rivers in the southwestern regions. Analogies of a bronze fibula decorated with pseudo-granulation and pseudo-filigree technique are mostly known\nfrom Hungary, but can also be found in the territories of Slovenia and Slavonia. The La Tène burials of Szob fit nicely into the sequence of cemeteries dating to the same period unearthed in northern Hungary, however some characteristic features link them with burial grounds uncovered in the southwestern regions of the Carpathian Basin.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53130182,"asset_id":33018643,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2650764,"first_name":"Károly","last_name":"Tankó","domain_name":"elte","page_name":"KarolyTanko","display_name":"Károly Tankó","profile_url":"https://elte.academia.edu/KarolyTanko?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2650764/850023/69822242/s65_k_roly.tank_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12220,"name":"Celts (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celts_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":23999,"name":"Iron Age Gaul (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Gaul_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=26999"},{"id":38030,"name":"Hellenistic History: Galatians and celts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_History_Galatians_and_celts?f_ri=26999"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=26999"},{"id":102034,"name":"Ancient Celts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Celts?f_ri=26999"},{"id":156256,"name":"East Celts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Celts?f_ri=26999"},{"id":286810,"name":"Iron Age Celts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Celts?f_ri=26999"},{"id":398439,"name":"Celtic archaeology, Iron Age Europe, Balkan Celts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_archaeology_Iron_Age_Europe_Balkan_Celts?f_ri=26999"},{"id":911491,"name":"Balkan Celts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_Celts?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10277635" data-work_id="10277635" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10277635/Gildesk%C3%A5l_f%C3%B8r_kirka">Gildeskål før kirka</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">What does the archaeological record tell us about the early history of Gildeskål parish? Unlike other farms in Northern Norway with stone churches erected on its grounds in the Middle Ages (1050-1537 AD), Gildeskål does not display rich... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10277635" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">What does the archaeological record tell us about the early history of Gildeskål parish? Unlike other farms in Northern Norway with stone churches erected on its grounds in the Middle Ages (1050-1537 AD), Gildeskål does not display rich <br />archaeological finds and was not a major economical player in the area. Prior to an establishment in the Late Iron Age (600-1050 AD), Gildeskål was probably part of the Inndyr estate. In the 11th century, when a hypothetical initial church in wood was erected at Gildeskål, Inndyr along with Arnøyene and Mårnes were the wealthiest farms in the area. It is likely that the proprietor of the wooden and especially the costly stone church belonged to one or several of the wealthier farms in the soon-to-be parish. The name Gildeskål refers to the building of a local guild once placed on the farm in the Middle Ages. These gildeskåler or gildestuer are found in the vicinity of medieval churches all over Norway. The Gildeskål farm might also have served as a site for communal religious feasting prior to the introduction of Christianity, but this is unlikely. Such activities usually took place on the wealthier farms, and Gildeskål did not belong to that group.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10277635" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f580dc7fa9ce2efc8246781a96ae84ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36359754,"asset_id":10277635,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36359754/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDk4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2643520" href="https://uio.academia.edu/PetterSnekkestad">Petter Snekkestad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2643520" type="text/json">{"id":2643520,"first_name":"Petter","last_name":"Snekkestad","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"PetterSnekkestad","display_name":"Petter Snekkestad","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/PetterSnekkestad?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2643520/841771/1045982/s65_petter.snekkestad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10277635 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10277635"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10277635, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10277635", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10277635]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10277635").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10277635").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10277635"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7870" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology">Medieval Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7870" type="text/json">{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arctic_Archaeology">Arctic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9797" type="text/json">{"id":9797,"name":"Arctic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arctic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13239" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Place_Names_Cultural_Geography_">Place Names (Cultural Geography)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13239" type="text/json">{"id":13239,"name":"Place Names (Cultural Geography)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Place_Names_Cultural_Geography_?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14253" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Archaeology">Viking Age Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14253" type="text/json">{"id":14253,"name":"Viking Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10277635]'), work: {"id":10277635,"title":"Gildeskål før kirka","created_at":"2015-01-22T02:19:33.243-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10277635/Gildesk%C3%A5l_f%C3%B8r_kirka?f_ri=26999","dom_id":"work_10277635","summary":"What does the archaeological record tell us about the early history of Gildeskål parish? Unlike other farms in Northern Norway with stone churches erected on its grounds in the Middle Ages (1050-1537 AD), Gildeskål does not display rich\r\narchaeological finds and was not a major economical player in the area. Prior to an establishment in the Late Iron Age (600-1050 AD), Gildeskål was probably part of the Inndyr estate. In the 11th century, when a hypothetical initial church in wood was erected at Gildeskål, Inndyr along with Arnøyene and Mårnes were the wealthiest farms in the area. It is likely that the proprietor of the wooden and especially the costly stone church belonged to one or several of the wealthier farms in the soon-to-be parish. The name Gildeskål refers to the building of a local guild once placed on the farm in the Middle Ages. These gildeskåler or gildestuer are found in the vicinity of medieval churches all over Norway. The Gildeskål farm might also have served as a site for communal religious feasting prior to the introduction of Christianity, but this is unlikely. Such activities usually took place on the wealthier farms, and Gildeskål did not belong to that group.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36359754,"asset_id":10277635,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2643520,"first_name":"Petter","last_name":"Snekkestad","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"PetterSnekkestad","display_name":"Petter Snekkestad","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/PetterSnekkestad?f_ri=26999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2643520/841771/1045982/s65_petter.snekkestad.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":9797,"name":"Arctic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arctic_Archaeology?f_ri=26999","nofollow":false},{"id":13239,"name":"Place Names (Cultural 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landscape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_assembly_sites_thing_sites_medieval_administrative_landscape?f_ri=26999"},{"id":249355,"name":"Guilds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guilds?f_ri=26999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?after=50%2C10277635" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" 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