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href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ku"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wîkîpediya Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Xwîn rootpage-Xwîn skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Here naverokê</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navîgasyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:L%C3%AAger%C3%AEn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Xw%C3%AEn" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Xw%C3%AEn" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Xw%C3%AEn" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Xw%C3%AEn" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karên_sereke_yên_xwînê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karên_sereke_yên_xwînê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Karên sereke yên xwînê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karên_sereke_yên_xwînê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pêkhateya_xwînê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pêkhateya_xwînê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pêkhateya xwînê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pêkhateya_xwînê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xaneyên_xwînê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xaneyên_xwînê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Xaneyên xwînê</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Xaneyên_xwînê-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Xaneyên xwînê bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Xaneyên_xwînê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xiroka_Sor(_Erîtrosît)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xiroka_Sor(_Erîtrosît)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Xiroka Sor( Erîtrosît)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xiroka_Sor(_Erîtrosît)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xiroka_spî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xiroka_spî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Xiroka spî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xiroka_spî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xirokên_spî_yên_danikî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xirokên_spî_yên_danikî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Xirokên spî yên danikî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xirokên_spî_yên_danikî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nêtrofîl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nêtrofîl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1.1</span> <span>Nêtrofîl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nêtrofîl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Êzonofîl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Êzonofîl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1.2</span> <span>Êzonofîl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Êzonofîl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bazofîl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bazofîl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1.3</span> <span>Bazofîl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bazofîl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xirokên_spî_yên_bêdanik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xirokên_spî_yên_bêdanik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Xirokên spî yên bêdanik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xirokên_spî_yên_bêdanik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monosît" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monosît"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2.1</span> <span>Monosît</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monosît-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lîmfexane_(Lîmfosît)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lîmfexane_(Lîmfosît)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2.2</span> <span>Lîmfexane (Lîmfosît)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lîmfexane_(Lîmfosît)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perikên_xwînê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perikên_xwînê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Perikên xwînê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perikên_xwînê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plazmaya_xwînê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plazmaya_xwînê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Plazmaya xwînê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plazmaya_xwînê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hemoglobîn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hemoglobîn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hemoglobîn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hemoglobîn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexweşiyên_xwînê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexweşiyên_xwînê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nexweşiyên xwînê</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nexweşiyên_xwînê-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Nexweşiyên xwînê bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nexweşiyên_xwînê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kêmxwînî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kêmxwînî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kêmxwînî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kêmxwînî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kêmxwîniya_xaneya_dasî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kêmxwîniya_xaneya_dasî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Kêmxwîniya xaneya dasî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kêmxwîniya_xaneya_dasî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bijehrêketina_karbona_monoksîdê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bijehrêketina_karbona_monoksîdê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Bijehrêketina karbona monoksîdê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bijehrêketina_karbona_monoksîdê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xwîn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 195 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 195 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bloed" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blut" title="Blut – elmanîşî" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Blut" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="elmanîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%9D" title="ደም – amharî" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remes" title="Remes – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Remes" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangre" title="Sangre – aragonî" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sangre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C5%8Dd" title="Blōd – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Blōd" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eje" title="Eje – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Eje" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85" title="دم – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%90" title="ܕܡܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܡܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85" title="دم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="তেজ – asamî" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তেজ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangre" title="Sangre – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sangre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miko" title="Miko – atîkamekî" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Miko" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atîkamekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8" title="Би – avarî" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Би" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qan" title="Qan – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡан – başkîrî" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başkîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getih" title="Getih – balînî" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Getih" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluad" title="Bluad – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bluad" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraus" title="Kraus – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kraus" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugo" title="Dugo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dugo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Кроў – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кроў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Кроў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кроў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Кръв – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кръв" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="खून – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="खून" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="রক্ত – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রক্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%82" title="ཁྲག – tîbetî" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྲག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tîbetî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwad" title="Gwad – bretonî" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krv" title="Krv – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шуһан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шуһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sang" title="Sang – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangre" title="Sangre – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Sangre" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ik" title="Háik – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ЦӀий – çeçenî" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЦӀий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugo" title="Dugo – sebwanoyî" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dugo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebwanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%A6" title="ᎩᎦ – çerokî" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎩᎦ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="çerokî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86" title="خوێن – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خوێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krev" title="Krev – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Кръвь – slaviya kenîseyî" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кръвь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slaviya kenîseyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD" title="Юн – çuvaşî" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvaşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaed" title="Gwaed – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwaed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blod" title="Blod – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%B7im" title="Ʒim – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ʒim" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blut" title="Blut – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goni" title="Goni – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Goni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD" title="ލޭ – divehî" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލޭ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Αίμα – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αίμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood" title="Blood – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Blood" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sango" title="Sango – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangre" title="Sangre – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sangre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri" title="Veri – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odol" title="Odol – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Odol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangri" title="Sangri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sangri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="خون – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri" title="Veri – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Veri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri" title="Veri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Veri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dra" title="Dra – fîjî" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Dra" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fîjî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Blóð – ferî" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Blóð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sang" title="Sang – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blud" title="Blud – frîsiya bakur" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Blud" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frîsiya bakur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanc" title="Sanc – friyolî" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Sanc" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friyolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed – frîsî" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bloed" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuil" title="Fuil – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disan" title="Disan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Disan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuil" title="Fuil – gaelîka skotî" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fuil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelîka skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuguy" title="Tuguy – guwaranî" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tuguy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guwaranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4" title="रगत – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रगत" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="લોહી – gujaratî" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લોહી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jini" title="Jini – hawsayî" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jini" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hawsayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiet" title="Hiet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9D" title="דם – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="रक्त – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रक्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuun" title="Khuun – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Khuun" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krv" title="Krv – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krv" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_(non)" title="San (non) – haîtî" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="San (non)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9r" title="Vér – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արյուն – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արյուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanguine" title="Sanguine – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sanguine" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darah" title="Darah – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Darah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darah" title="Darah – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Darah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – înterlîngue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="înterlîngue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dara" title="Dara – îlokanoyî" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dara" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="îlokanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ЦӀий – îngûşî" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="îngûşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sango" title="Sango – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sango" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Blóð – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blóð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%90%85%E1%92%83" title="ᐊᐅᒃ – înuîtî" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᐅᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="înuîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液 – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="血液" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getih" title="Getih – javayî" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Getih" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სისხლი – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სისხლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idammen" title="Idammen – kabîlî" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Idammen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C9%A9m" title="Calɩm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Calɩm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rah" title="Rah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Қан – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aak" title="Aak – kalalîsûtî" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Aak" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="kalalîsûtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="ឈាម – ximêrî" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឈាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ximêrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ರಕ್ತ – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಕ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1" title="혈액 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="혈액" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86" title="خوٗن – keşmîrî" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="خوٗن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="keşmîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziim" title="Ziim – Kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="Ziim" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="Kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kʋsaal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goos" title="Goos – kornî" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Goos" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кан – kirgizî" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanguis" title="Sanguis – latînî" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sanguis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blutt" title="Blutt – luksembûrgî" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Blutt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8C" title="Оь – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Оь" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Иви – lezgînî" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иви" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood" title="Blood – lîmbûrgî" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Blood" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="lîmbûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangu" title="Sangu – lombardî" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sangu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makil%C3%A1" title="Makilá – lingalayî" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Makilá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraujas" title="Kraujas – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kraujas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asinis" title="Asinis – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asinis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Версь – mokşayî" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Версь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokşayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra" title="Ra – malagasî" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B1%D1%80" title="Вӱр – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вӱр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Крв – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крв" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="രക്തം – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രക്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%81" title="Цус – mongolî" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="रक्त – maratî" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रक्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darah" title="Darah – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Darah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demm" title="Demm – maltayî" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Demm" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="သွေး – burmayî" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သွေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood" title="Blood – nedersaksî" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Blood" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedersaksî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4" title="रगत – nepalî" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रगत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF" title="हि – newarî" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bloed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blod" title="Blod – norwecî (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blod" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwecî (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blod" title="Blod – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blod" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sang" title="Sang – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sang" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhiiga" title="Dhiiga – oromoyî" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhiiga" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4" title="ରକ୍ତ – oriyayî" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରକ୍ତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82" title="ਲਹੂ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਹੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daya" title="Daya – kapampanganî" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Daya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampanganî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanger" title="Sanger – papyamentoyî" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sanger" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papyamentoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krew" title="Krew – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%81%D9%88" title="لہو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لہو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="وينه – peştûyî" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yawar" title="Yawar – keçwayî" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yawar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçwayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2nge" title="Sânge – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sânge" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2ndzi" title="Sândzi – aromanî" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Sândzi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Кровь – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кровь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Кровь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кровь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="रक्तम् – sanskrîtî" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रक्तम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хаан – yakutî" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakutî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ – santalî" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangu" title="Sangu – sicîlî" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sangu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluid" title="Bluid – skotî" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bluid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="رت – sindhî" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varra" title="Varra – samiya bakur" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Varra" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="samiya bakur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krv" title="Krv – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idammn" title="Idammn – taşelhitî" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Idammn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taşelhitî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A" title="ලේ – kîngalî" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="kîngalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood" title="Blood – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Blood" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krv" title="Krv – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kri" title="Kri – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kri" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa – şonayî" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="şonayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhiig" title="Dhiig – somalî" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhiig" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjaku" title="Gjaku – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjaku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Крв – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Крв" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getih" title="Getih – sundanî" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Getih" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blod" title="Blod – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damu" title="Damu – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Damu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/izang" title="izang – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="izang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="குருதி – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குருதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೆತ್ತೆರ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೆತ್ತೆರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="రక్తం – telûgûyî" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రక్తం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telûgûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хун – tacikî" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacikî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="เลือด – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลือด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugo" title="Dugo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dugo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan" title="Kan – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кан – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogya" title="Mogya – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mogya" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قان – oygurî" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oygurî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Кров – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кров" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="خون – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qon" title="Qon – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – venîsî" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri" title="Veri – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Veri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1u" title="Máu – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bloed" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blud" title="Blud – volapûkî" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Blud" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapûkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugo" title="Dugo – warayî" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dugo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dereet" title="Dereet – wolofî" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dereet" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80" title="血 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="血" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igazi" title="Igazi – xosayî" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Igazi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ზისხირი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზისხირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98" title="בלוט – yidîşî" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בלוט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80j%E1%BA%B9%CC%80" title="Ẹ̀jẹ̀ – yorubayî" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀jẹ̀" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorubayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwed" title="Lwed – zhuangî" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lwed" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuangî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="血液" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoeh" title="Hoeh – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoeh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80" title="血 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="血" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igazi" title="Igazi – zuluyî" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Igazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7873#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEn" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:Xw%C3%AEn" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input 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lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEn"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEn"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/Xw%C3%AEn" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/Xw%C3%AEn" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&oldid=1767308" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=Xw%C3%AEn&id=1767308&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXw%25C3%25AEn"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXw%25C3%25AEn"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=Xw%C3%AEn&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Blood" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7873" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:SEM_blood_cells_ku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/SEM_blood_cells_ku.jpg/300px-SEM_blood_cells_ku.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/SEM_blood_cells_ku.jpg/450px-SEM_blood_cells_ku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/SEM_blood_cells_ku.jpg/600px-SEM_blood_cells_ku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>Xaneyên xwînê</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Xwîn</b> an jî <b>xûn</b>, yek ji <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eane_(biyoloj%C3%AE)" title="Şane (biyolojî)">şaneyên</a> laşê mirov e. Laşê mirov gelek cureyên şane lixwe digire, lê ji vana, şaneya xwîn yekane <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eane_(biyoloj%C3%AE)" title="Şane (biyolojî)">şane</a> yê ko şile ye. Xaneyên xwînê di nav plazmaya şile de cih digirin, ango derdora xaneyên xwînê ji madeyek şile pêk tê, loma, şaneya xwîn ne req e lê şilemenî ye<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karên_sereke_yên_xwînê"><span id="Kar.C3.AAn_sereke_y.C3.AAn_xw.C3.AEn.C3.AA"></span>Karên sereke yên xwînê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Karên sereke yên xwînê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Karên sereke yên xwînê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Oksîjenê ji pişikan diguhêzîne hetanê hemû şane û xaneyên laş.</li> <li>Ji xaneyan, karbona dîoksîdê ber bi pişikan ve diguhêzîne.</li> <li>Hormonên <a href="/wiki/Rij%C3%AAn" title="Rijên">rijênan</a> diguhêzîne hetanê xaneyên armanc</li> <li>Xurekên wekî <a href="/wiki/As%C3%AEd%C3%AAn_am%C3%AEn%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Asîdên amînî">asîdên amînî</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glukoz" title="Glukoz">glukoz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=As%C3%AEd%C3%AAn_%C3%A7ewr%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asîdên çewrî (rûpel hê tune)">asîdên çewrî</a>, glîserol, <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%AEtam%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vîtamîn (rûpel hê tune)">vîtamîn</a> û mîneralan ji rûviyan tevlê xwînê dibin, bi navbeynkariya xwînê belavê laş dibin.</li> <li>Madeyên paşmayî yên wekî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ure (rûpel hê tune)">ure</a> û av bi navbeynkariya xwînê digihîjin gurçikan.</li> <li>Xwîn, ji bo meyandina xwînê û bergiriya laş, proteînên plazmayê lixwe digire.</li> <li>Germahiya <a href="/wiki/Mas%C3%BBlke" title="Masûlke">masûlkeyan</a> belavê hemû beşên laş dike, bi vî awayê rêkxistina pileya germahiya laş pêk tîne.</li> <li>Madeyên jehrîn (toksîk) bi alîkariya xwînê ji laş tên dûrxistin.</li> <li>Ji boçalakiya <a href="/wiki/Enz%C3%AEm" title="Enzîm">enzîm</a> û reaksiyonên xaneyê, pileya pHê rêk dixe.</li> <li>Xwîn hin mîneral û proteînan lixwe digire, bi vî awayê rêjeya şileya laşê rêk dixe.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pêkhateya_xwînê"><span id="P.C3.AAkhateya_xw.C3.AEn.C3.AA"></span>Pêkhateya xwînê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Pêkhateya xwînê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pêkhateya xwînê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> Laşê mirovên gihîştî bi qasî 5-6 lître xwîn lixwe digire. Şaneya xwînê ji du beşan pêk tê, <a href="/wiki/Xane" title="Xane">xaneyên</a> xwînê û plazma . %45 ê xwînê ji xaneyan ,% 55 ê qebareya xwînê jî ji plazmayê(Xwînav) çêbûyî ye<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology,_OpenStax_,2013_[https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology]_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology,_OpenStax_,2013_[https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology]-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xaneyên_xwînê"><span id="Xaney.C3.AAn_xw.C3.AEn.C3.AA"></span>Xaneyên xwînê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Xaneyên xwînê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Xaneyên xwînê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Blausen_0425_Formed_Elements_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Blausen_0425_Formed_Elements_ku.png/300px-Blausen_0425_Formed_Elements_ku.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Blausen_0425_Formed_Elements_ku.png/450px-Blausen_0425_Formed_Elements_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Blausen_0425_Formed_Elements_ku.png/600px-Blausen_0425_Formed_Elements_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Xaneyên xwînê</figcaption></figure> <p> <a href="/wiki/Xiroka_sor" title="Xiroka sor">Xiroka sor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiroka_sp%C3%AE" title="Xiroka spî">xiroka spî</a> û <a href="/wiki/Perik%C3%AAn_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Perikên xwînê">perikên xwînê</a> sê cureyên xaneyên xwînê ne. Moxê sor a hestî ji bo hemû xaneyên xwînê re çavkaniyê. Ango xaneyên xwînê di moxê hestî de tên berhmekirin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xiroka_Sor(_Erîtrosît)"><span id="Xiroka_Sor.28_Er.C3.AEtros.C3.AEt.29"></span>Xiroka Sor( Erîtrosît)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Xiroka Sor( Erîtrosît)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Xiroka Sor( Erîtrosît)"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:1905_Erythrocyte_Life_Cycle_ku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/1905_Erythrocyte_Life_Cycle_ku.jpg/300px-1905_Erythrocyte_Life_Cycle_ku.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/1905_Erythrocyte_Life_Cycle_ku.jpg/450px-1905_Erythrocyte_Life_Cycle_ku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/1905_Erythrocyte_Life_Cycle_ku.jpg/600px-1905_Erythrocyte_Life_Cycle_ku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption>Çerxa jiyana xirokên sor</figcaption></figure> <p>Di nav xwînê de xaneyên herî zêde xirokên sor,ango xaneyên sor ên xwînê ye. Karê sereke yê van xaneyan guhestina <a href="/wiki/Oks%C3%AEjen" title="Oksîjen">oksîjen</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbona_d%C3%AEoks%C3%AEd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbona dîoksîd (rûpel hê tune)">karbona dîoksîdê</a> ye. Şêweya(şiklê) xirokên sor, şêweya xepleyî ye. Rûyên xirokên sor bi herdu aliyan ve rûçal in. Bi vî awayê rûyê xaneyê hê firehtir dibe û guhestina oksîjen hêsantir dibe. Xirokên sor yên mirov, ne xaneyên asayî ne. Erîtrosîtên gihîştî, tu endamok û navik lixwe nagirin. Bi vî rewşa xwe xirokên sor ji xaneyê pirtir dişibin kisikokan. Xirokên sor proteînek gogî lixwe digirin. Navê vî proteînê, <a href="/wiki/Hemoglob%C3%AEn" title="Hemoglobîn">hemoglobîn</a> e. Ji ber ko <a href="/wiki/Dendik" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendik">navik</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%AEtokondr%C3%AE" title="Mîtokondrî">mîtokondrî</a> û <a href="/wiki/Endamok" title="Endamok">endamokên</a> din tune ne, di nav xirokên sor de ji bohemoglobînê gelek cih dimîne. Di nav her xaneyek xiroka sor de bi qasî 250 milyon molekulên hemoglobînê heye. Her molekulek hemoglobînê, 4 molekul oksîjen lixwe girê dide û ji <a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pişik">pişikan</a> diguhezîne xaneyên laş. Li ser <a href="/wiki/Parz%C3%BBna_xaney%C3%AA" title="Parzûna xaneyê">parzûna xaneyên</a> xirokên sor de molekulên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%AEkoprote%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glîkoproteîn (rûpel hê tune)">glîkoproteîn</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%AEkol%C3%AEp%C3%AEd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glîkolîpîd (rûpel hê tune)">glîkolîpîd</a> hene, van molekulan, komela xwîna mirov diyar dikin. Di moxê sor a hestiyê mirovên gihîştî de her çirkeyek (seniyekî) de bi qasî 2400000 xirokên sor tê çêkirin, her wisa her çirke ewqas xirokên sor jî tên hilweşandin. Temenê xirokên sor derdora 120 roj e<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Xaneyên neçalak ji aliyê xirokên spî ve tên hilweşandin, hin beşên xirokên sor di <a href="/wiki/Kezeb" title="Kezeb">kezeb</a> û <a href="/wiki/Sipil" title="Sipil">sipil</a> de tê enbarkirin. Di nav 1 mm<sup>3</sup> (mîkrolître) xwînê de bi qasî 5-6 milyon xirokên sor heye<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Eger ji ber hin sedeman hejmara xirokên sor kêm bibe, mirov bi nexweşiya <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%AAmxw%C3%AEn%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kêmxwînê (rûpel hê tune)">kêmxwînê</a> dikeve. Navê din a kêmxwînê anemî ye. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xiroka_spî"><span id="Xiroka_sp.C3.AE"></span>Xiroka spî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Xiroka spî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Xiroka spî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lêkosît, xaneya spî ya xwînê an jî xiroka spî navê cureyekî xaneyên xwînê ye. Bi Îngilîzî wekî “<i>white blood cel</i>l”( WBC) bi nav dibe. Xirokên spî li dij hokarên nexweşiyê, bergiriya laş dirûst (ava) dikin. Xirokên spî jî wekî mîna xirokên sor li moxê hestî de çêdibin<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Di nav xwînê de hejmara xirokên spî li gor xirokên sor gelek hindik e. Di nav 1 mm<sup>3</sup> (mîkrolître) xwînê de bi qasî 5-10 hezar xirokên spî heye. Xirokên spî ji xirokên sor girtir in. Xirokên spî xwediyê navik û endamok in. Temenê piraniya xirokên spî ji xirokên sor kintir e. Bi gelemperî temenê lêkosîtan ji hefteyek kêmtir e. Dibe ko dema nexweşiyê de temenê hin lêkosîtan ji rojek kintir be. Xirokên sor li nav xwînê de, li gor gera xwînê cih diguherin. Lê xirokên spî hem li nav xwînê hem jî li derveyî xwînê, di navbera xaneyan de bi awayekî çalak li hemû beşên laş de tevdigerin. Bi vî awayê li kîjan beşê laş de birîn an jî hokarên nexweşiyê hebe, xirokên spî xwe digihînin wê derê û li hember hokarên nexweşiyê bergirî dabîn dikin. Ne yek, lê pênc cureyên xirokên spî heye. Navê vana ;Nêtrofîl, Êzonofîl, Bazofîl, Monosît û Lîmfosît e. Lîmfosît jî sê cure ne, lîmfexaneya B (<a href="/wiki/Xaneya_B" title="Xaneya B">xaneya B</a> ) û lîmfexaneya T (<a href="/wiki/Xaneya_T" title="Xaneya T">xaneya T</a>) û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kujerexaneya_sir%C3%BB%C5%9Ft%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kujerexaneya sirûştî (rûpel hê tune)">kujerexaneya sirûştî</a>. Li gor hebûn an jî tunebûna danikên(hebikên) nav sîtoplazmayê, du komên sereke yên xiroka spî heye. Koma yekem wekî xirokên spî yên danikî, a duyem jî wekî xirokên spî yên bêdanik tê navkirin. Hemû beşên xaneyê di bin mikroskopê de xuya nabe. Ji bo dîtîna <a href="/wiki/Endamok" title="Endamok">endamok</a> û madeyên nav <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEtoplazma" title="Sîtoplazma">sîtoplazmayê</a>, divê <a href="/wiki/Xane" title="Xane">xane</a> di nav hin boyax( madeyen rengdan) de bê rengkirin. Eger madeye rengdan li ser xaneyên <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AAtrof%C3%AEl" title="Nêtrofîl">Nêtrofîl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bazof%C3%AEl" title="Bazofîl">Bazofîl</a> û <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Azonof%C3%AEl" title="Êzonofîl">Êzonofîlê</a> bê dilopkirin, di nav sîtoplazmayê van xaneyan de gelek hebikên danikî xuya dibe loma ev xaneyan wekî xirokên spî yên danikî tê navkirin<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Di nav sîtoplazmayê xaneyên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monos%C3%AEt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monosît (rûpel hê tune)">Monosît</a> û <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEmfexane" title="Lîmfexane">Lîmfexaneyan</a> de hejmara hebikan gelek kêm e, loma van xaneyan wekî xirokên spî yên bêdanik tên bi navkirin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Xirokên_spî_yên_danikî"><span id="Xirok.C3.AAn_sp.C3.AE_y.C3.AAn_danik.C3.AE"></span>Xirokên spî yên danikî</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Xirokên spî yên danikî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Xirokên spî yên danikî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Nêtrofîl"><span id="N.C3.AAtrof.C3.AEl"></span>Nêtrofîl</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Nêtrofîl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nêtrofîl"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Blausen_0676_Neutrophil_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Blausen_0676_Neutrophil_ku.png/300px-Blausen_0676_Neutrophil_ku.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Blausen_0676_Neutrophil_ku.png/450px-Blausen_0676_Neutrophil_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Blausen_0676_Neutrophil_ku.png/600px-Blausen_0676_Neutrophil_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Xaneya Nêtrofîl</figcaption></figure> <p>Di nav xirokên spî de nêtrofîl bi hejmara herî zêde ye. % 50-70 yê xirokên spî ji nêtrofîlan pêk tê. Danikên nêtrofîlê herî baş bi boyaxên nêtar(ne asîdî ne jî bazî) de xuya dibin, loma ev cureya xiroka spî ya danikî, wekî nêtrofîl tê navkirin. Di xaneya nêtrofîla asayî de navik ji du heta pênc loban pêk tê, lê lobên navika nêtrofîla pîr, dibe ko ji pêncan pirtir be. Hin <a href="/wiki/Bakter%C3%AE" title="Bakterî">bakterî</a> mirov tûşî nexweşiyê dikin. Dema di laşê mirov de bakterîyên hokarê nexweşiyê peyda dibê, pêşî nêtrofîl erîşê bakteriyan dike. Danikên nêtrofîlê gelek <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEzozom" title="Lîzozom">lîzozom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enz%C3%AEm" title="Enzîm">enzîmên</a> herisînê û hîdrojena peroksîd(H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) lixwe digirin. Nêtrofîl bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagos%C3%AEtoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fagosîtoz (rûpel hê tune)">fagosîtozê</a> bakteriyan dadiqurtîne, paşê di nav sîtoplazmaya xwe de bi enzîmên herisînê bakteriyan têkdişkîne. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Phagocytosis_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Phagocytosis_ku.png/400px-Phagocytosis_ku.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Phagocytosis_ku.png/600px-Phagocytosis_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Phagocytosis_ku.png/800px-Phagocytosis_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>Bergiriya nêtrofîlê ya li dij bakteriyan</figcaption></figure> <p><b><big>1</big></b>.Li ser parzûna xaneya Xiroka spî(Nêtrofîl) de hin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wergir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wergir (rûpel hê tune)">wergir</a> hene. Nêtrofîl bi alîkariya van wergiran ji hebûna bakteriyê (<a href="/wiki/Dijepeydaker" title="Dijepeydaker">dijepeydaker</a>) haydar dibe. Dema bakterî bi wergiran re ket têkili(temas)yê, ev beşa parzûnê ber bi sîtoplazmayê ve tê kişandin. </p><p><b><big>2</big></b>.Bakterî bi parzûnê tê dorpêçkirin, ev kîsik wekî fagozom tê navkirin. Lîzozomên nêtrofîlê xwe bi fagozomê ve dizeliqînin, ev pêkhate wekî fagolîzozom tê navkirin. Lîzozom, enzîmên herisînê berdide ser bakteriyê. </p><p><b><big>3</big></b>.Enzîm bakteriyê perçe dikin. Bi têkşikandina bakteriyan, hin madeyên bikêr û bêkêr çêdibe. Madeyên bêkêr bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzos%C3%AEtoz%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzosîtozê (rûpel hê tune)">egzosîtozê</a> ji nêtrofîlê tên avêtin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Êzonofîl"><span id=".C3.8Azonof.C3.AEl"></span>Êzonofîl</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Beşê biguhêre: Êzonofîl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Êzonofîl"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Blausen_0352_Eosinophil_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Blausen_0352_Eosinophil_ku.png/300px-Blausen_0352_Eosinophil_ku.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Blausen_0352_Eosinophil_ku.png/450px-Blausen_0352_Eosinophil_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Blausen_0352_Eosinophil_ku.png/600px-Blausen_0352_Eosinophil_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>Xaneya Êzonofîl</figcaption></figure> <p>% 2-4 ê xirokên spî ji êzonofîlan pêk tê. Boyaxêk asîdî ya bi navê êozîn(eosin) rengê sor-porteqalî dide danikên êzonofîlê. Êzonofîl navê xwe ji vî boyaxê digire. Navika êzonofîlê du an jî sê lobî ye. Danikên êzonofîlê molekulên dijhîstamîn(antîhîstamîn) lixwe digirin. Hin danikên nêtrofîlê li dij kurmên mişexwer(parazîtî), molekulên jehrî(toksît) lixwe digirin. Kurmên mişexwer bi gelemperî ji ber xwarina xurekên nepijiyayî ve dikeve nav laş. Loma heke di nav xwînê de hejmara êzonofîlan ji hejmara asayî zêdetir be, ev rewş nîşaneya kulbûnî, alerjî an jî di nav laş de hebûna kurmên mişexwer e. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Bazofîl"><span id="Bazof.C3.AEl"></span>Bazofîl</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Beşê biguhêre: Bazofîl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bazofîl"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Blausen_0077_Basophil_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Blausen_0077_Basophil_ku.png/300px-Blausen_0077_Basophil_ku.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Blausen_0077_Basophil_ku.png/450px-Blausen_0077_Basophil_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Blausen_0077_Basophil_ku.png/600px-Blausen_0077_Basophil_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption>Xaneya bazofîl</figcaption></figure> <p>Di nav laş de, xiroka spî ya herî hindik bazofîl e. Rêjeya bazofîl di nav lêkosîtan de ji %1ê kêmtir e. Herî baş boyaxên alkalîn(bazî) renk dide danikên bazofîlê. Danikên bazofîlê gir in, bi boyaxê rengê şîna tarî an jî mor digirin. Bi gelemperî hejmara bazofîlan dema kulbûniyê û alerjîbûniyê de gelek zêde dibe. Danikên bazofîlê <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%AEstam%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hîstamîn (rûpel hê tune)">hîstamîn</a> derdidin. Hîstamîn madeyek kîmyayî ye, alikariyê sîstema bergiriyê dike Lûleyên xwînê ji ber hîstamînê sist û fire dibin, bi vî awayê xirokên spî bi hesanî ji xwînê derbasê nav şaneya kulbûyî dibin û li dij hokarên nexweşiyê bergiriyê dikin. Her wisa bazofîl heparîn jî berhem dikin. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepar%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heparîn (rûpel hê tune)">Heparîn</a> rê li ber meyîna xwînê ya nav lûleyan digire. Bazafîl di sala 1879 de ji aliyê bijîşkê Alman Paul Ehrich ve hate vedîtin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Xirokên_spî_yên_bêdanik"><span id="Xirok.C3.AAn_sp.C3.AE_y.C3.AAn_b.C3.AAdanik"></span>Xirokên spî yên bêdanik</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Beşê biguhêre: Xirokên spî yên bêdanik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Xirokên spî yên bêdanik"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xaneyên monosît û <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEmfexane" title="Lîmfexane">lîmfexane</a> du cureyên xirokên spî yên bêdanik in. Danikên van xaneyan ji yê xaneyên danikî kêmtir û hûriktir in. Navika lêkosîtên bêdanik yek lobî û gewre ye. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Monosît"><span id="Monos.C3.AEt"></span>Monosît</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Beşê biguhêre: Monosît" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Monosît"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xaneya herî gewre ya xirokên spî monosît e. Monosît, navikek gewre û bêlobî lixwe digire. Şiklê navika monosîtê dişibe şiklê gurçikê. Eger monosît ji xwîna nav lûleyan derkeve derve û di nav şaneyan de bicivire (geş bibibe), ev xane wekî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xaneya_makrofaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xaneya makrofaj (rûpel hê tune)">xaneya makrofaj</a> tê navkirin. Xaneyen makrofaj bi fagosîtozê bakterî û hokarên nexweşiyê digire nav xwe û li nav xaneyê de hildiweşîne. Hin xaneyên monosît jî di nav şaneyanda dibin xaneyên dendirîdî. Xaneyên dendirîdî bi gelemperî li şaneyên <a href="/wiki/%C3%87erm" class="mw-redirect" title="Çerm">çerm</a>, pişik û rûviyan de bergiriya laş dikin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Lîmfexane_(Lîmfosît)"><span id="L.C3.AEmfexane_.28L.C3.AEmfos.C3.AEt.29"></span>Lîmfexane (Lîmfosît)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Beşê biguhêre: Lîmfexane (Lîmfosît)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Lîmfexane (Lîmfosît)"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEmfexane" title="Lîmfexane">Lîmfexane</a> jî wek mîna xirokên spî yên din li <a href="/wiki/Mox%C3%AA_hest%C3%AE" title="Moxê hestî">moxê hestî</a> de tê çêkirin. Lê xaneyên lîmfe, li şaneya lîmfê de, li girê lîmfê de dabeş dibin û zêde dibin<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Di xwînê de xaneyên herî zêde yên xirokê spî, nêtrofîl in. Lîmfosît xaneyên duyem ên herî zêde yên lêkosîtan e .% 20-30 yê xirokên spî ji lîmfexaneyan pêk tê. Sê komên sereke yên lîmfexaneyan heye <a href="/wiki/Xaneya_B" title="Xaneya B">Xaneya B</a>(Lîmfexaneya B ), <a href="/wiki/Xaneya_T" title="Xaneya T">Xaneya T</a> (lîmfexaneya T) û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kujerexaneya_sir%C3%BB%C5%9Ft%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kujerexaneya sirûştî (rûpel hê tune)">kujerexaneya sirûştî</a>. Xaneya kujera sirûştî lîmfexaneya herî gewre ye. Heke di xwînê de asta rêjeya lîmfexaneyan ji ya asayî pir zêdetir be, dibe ko ev rewş nîşana hin cureyên şêrpence an jî ji ber nexweşiyek vîrusî be. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perikên_xwînê"><span id="Perik.C3.AAn_xw.C3.AEn.C3.AA"></span>Perikên xwînê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Beşê biguhêre: Perikên xwînê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Perikên xwînê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Blausen_0740_Platelets_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Blausen_0740_Platelets_ku.png/300px-Blausen_0740_Platelets_ku.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Blausen_0740_Platelets_ku.png/450px-Blausen_0740_Platelets_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Blausen_0740_Platelets_ku.png/600px-Blausen_0740_Platelets_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>Perikên xînê</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:1908_Platelet_Development_ku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/1908_Platelet_Development_ku.jpg/300px-1908_Platelet_Development_ku.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/1908_Platelet_Development_ku.jpg/450px-1908_Platelet_Development_ku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/1908_Platelet_Development_ku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption>Perikên xwînê ji xaneyên gewre (megakaryosît) çêdibin</figcaption></figure> <p>Perikên xwînê wekî trombosît jî tê navkirin. Bi gelemperî perikên xwînê wekî cureyek ji xaneyên xwînê tê hesibandin. Bi Yewnanî trombos “meyîn”, kytos jî bi wateya “xane” tê bikaranîn. Lê bi eslê xwe perikên xwînê xane nîn in. Trombosît pirtikên sîtoplazmaya xanêyên gewre(megakaryosît) yên moxê hestî ne<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Li moxê hestî de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xaney%C3%AAn_gewre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xaneyên gewre (rûpel hê tune)">xaneyên gewre</a> (megakaryotîs) perçe dibin. Ji sîtoplazma û hin lebatokên van xaneyan perikên xwînê çê dibin. Perikên xwînê bênavik in. Temenê perikên xwînê 7-12 roj e. Trombosîtên pîr an jî yên bêkêr, di sipil û kezebê de tên hilweşandin. Mîkrolîtreyek(mm<sup>3</sup> ) xwînê de bi qasî 150-400 hezar perikên xwînê heye. Perikên xwînê ji xirokên sor û xirokên spî hûriktir e. Heke di laş de birînek çê bibe, ziyan digihîje <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BBley%C3%AAn_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lûleyên xwînê (rûpel hê tune)">lûleyên xwînê</a>, xwîn ji lûleyên ziyangirtî diherikê derve. Divê rê li ber <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn%C3%A7%C3%BBy%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xwînçûyîn (rûpel hê tune)">xwînçûyînê</a> bên girtin, yan na, jiyana mirov dikeve xeterê. Karê serekê yê trombosîtan, meyandina xwînê ye. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEnmey%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xwînmeyîn (rûpel hê tune)">Xwînmeyîn</a> dema xwînçûnê pêk tê. Hinek ji perikên xwînê li sipil de tê embarkirin. Hin caran ji ber hokarên genetîk(bomaweyî) an jî jiber nebûna proteîna meyînê trombosît karê xwîn meyînê pek nayinin, ev rewş wekî nexweşiya xwînberbûn (<a href="/wiki/Hemof%C3%AEl%C3%AE" title="Hemofîlî">hemofîlî</a>) tê navkirin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plazmaya_xwînê"><span id="Plazmaya_xw.C3.AEn.C3.AA"></span>Plazmaya xwînê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Beşê biguhêre: Plazmaya xwînê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Plazmaya xwînê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:BloodPlasma_ku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/BloodPlasma_ku.jpg/300px-BloodPlasma_ku.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/BloodPlasma_ku.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Pêkhateya xwînê</figcaption></figure> <p>Plazmaya xwînê an jî plazma, şileyek bi rengê zer e. Xirokên sor, xirokên spî û perikên xwînê di nav vî şileya zerokî de tên veguhastin. %55 ê xwînê ji plazmayê pêk tê. Ji bilî xaneyên xwînê, plazma gelek madeyên din jî lixwe digire. <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AEn" title="Proteîn">Proteîn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dijeten" title="Dijeten">dijeten</a>, asîdên amînî, glukoz, asîdên çewrî, xwê, îyon, <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormon</a>, vîtamîn, av û madeyên paşmayî, yên wekî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbona_d%C3%AEoks%C3%AEd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbona dîoksîd (rûpel hê tune)">karbona dîoksîd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amonyak" title="Amonyak">amonyak</a> û ure madeyên serekê yên nav plazmayê ne. %90 yê plazmayê av e<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ava xwînê li dîwarê rûviyan ji nav xurekan tê mijandin û tevlê xwînê dibe<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hinek ava plazmayê jî di nav xaneyan de piştê reaksiyonên kîmyayî, wekî madeya paşmayî çê dibe û tevlê xwînê dibe. Ji bilî avê % 7 ê plazmayê ji proteînan pêk tê. Hinek ji van proteînan her tim di nav plazmayê de digerin û wekî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prote%C3%AEn%C3%AAn_plazmay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteînên plazmayê (rûpel hê tune)">proteînên plazmayê</a> tê navkirin. Rêjeya <a href="/wiki/PH" class="mw-redirect" title="PH">pH</a> a xwînê bi proteînên plazmayê ve tê rêkxistin. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Album%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albumîn (rûpel hê tune)">Albumîn</a>, globulîn û fîbrînojen proteînên sereke yên plazmayê ne<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Di nava plazmayê de proteîna herî zêde albumîn e. Albumîn di kezebê de tê çêkirin. Albumîn pestoya navbera xwînê û şaneyan rêk dixe. Herwisa di nav xwînê de veguhastina asîdên çewrî, <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%AEtam%C3%AEna_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vîtamîna D (rûpel hê tune)">Vîtamîna D</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormona_t%C3%AEroks%C3%AEn%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormona tîroksînê (rûpel hê tune)">hormona tîroksînê</a> jî bi navbeynkariya albumîn pêk tê. Îyonên metalên wekî sodyum, potasyum û kalsiyumê jî di nav xwînê de bi navbeynkariya albumîn tê veguhastin. Di nav plazmayê de sê cureyên proteîna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globul%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globulîn (rûpel hê tune)">globulîn</a> heye <sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology,_OpenStax_,2013_[https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology]_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology,_OpenStax_,2013_[https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology]-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Globulîna Alfa û ya Beta di kezebê de tê çêkirin. Karê serekê yê van proteînan, rêkxistina pestoya osmozî ya xwînê ye. Herwisa globulîn a alfa û beta jî mîna proteîna albumîn, di nav xwînê de veguhastina hesin, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEp%C3%AEd" title="Lîpîd">çewrî</a>, û vîtamînên A,D,E,K pêk tîne. Navê globulîna sêyemîn Gama globulîn ,an jî îmunoglobulîn e. Ev proteîn di xaneyên lenfosîta B de wekî dijeten tên çêkirin. Karê sereke ya globulîna gama rekxistina bergiriya laş e. Dijeten proteînên taybet in, ji bobergiriya laş ne yek, lê gelek cureyên dîjetenan heye. Heke laş tûşê hokarên nexweşîyê bibe, rêjeya dijetenan jî zêde dibe. Ji proteînên plazmayê a herî hindik proteîna <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%AEbr%C3%AEnojen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fîbrînojen (rûpel hê tune)">fîbrînojen</a> e. Fîbrînojen beşdariya kirdarî ya xwînmeyînê dike. Ev proteîn bi eslê xwe enzîmek neçalak e, dema xwînmeyînê fîbrînojen çalak dibe û wekî fîbrîn bi nav dibe.Pêştê herisînê, xurek ji <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBv%C3%AE" title="Rûvî">rûvî</a> derbasê nav xwînê dibe, xurekên herisî di nav plazmayê de bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gera_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gera xwînê (rûpel hê tune)">gera xwînê</a> belavê hemû şane û xaneyên laş dibin. Heke ji nav plazmayê fîbrînojen were dûrxistin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serum (rûpel hê tune)">serûm</a> tê destxistin. Ango plazmaya bêfîbrînojen wekî serûm tê navkirin. Di xwîna asayî ya nav laşê mirov de xaneyên xwînê di nav plazmayê de belavbûyî ne. Heke xwîn di makîneya santrefujê de were santrefujkirin, wê gavê ji ber hêza navendrev xaneyên xwînê ji plazmaya xwînê cuda dibin. Xirokên sor beşa herî girantir a xwînê ye, loma di bin lûleya azmûnê de tov dibin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hemoglobîn"><span id="Hemoglob.C3.AEn"></span>Hemoglobîn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Beşê biguhêre: Hemoglobîn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Hemoglobîn"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Hemoglob%C3%AEn_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hemoglob%C3%AEn_ku.png/300px-Hemoglob%C3%AEn_ku.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hemoglob%C3%AEn_ku.png/450px-Hemoglob%C3%AEn_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hemoglob%C3%AEn_ku.png/600px-Hemoglob%C3%AEn_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>Pêkhateya hemoglobînê</figcaption></figure> <p>Hemoglobîn an jî bi kurte nivîsê Hb, Hbg , <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekulek</a> gewre ye(makromolekul, e ). Ji proteîn û hesin pêk tê. Peyva hemoglobîn ji peyvên hem û globîn çêbûye. Çar heb proteînên gogî yên hemoglobînê heye, her yek ji van proteînan wekî globîn bi nav dibe. Di nav molekulek hemoglobînê de 2 heb α(Alfa), 2 heb β(Beta) globîn heye<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology,_OpenStax_,2013_[https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology]_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology,_OpenStax_,2013_[https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology]-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Taybetmendiya van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%AEpept%C3%AEd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polîpeptîd (rûpel hê tune)">polîpeptîdan</a> ew e ku, her zincîrek polîpeptîdê komeleya hem lixwe digire. Ango hemoglobîn ji çar binebeşan(zincîrên polîpeptîd) pêk tê, di her binebeşê de komeleya hem heye, komeleya hem jî îyona hesin(Fe<sup>+2</sup> ) lixwe digire. Proteînên globîn komeleyên hemê dorpêç dikin. Hemoglobîn di xaneyên moxê sor a hestî de, ji aliyê <a href="/wiki/M%C3%AEtokondr%C3%AE" title="Mîtokondrî">mîtokondrî</a> û <a href="/wiki/R%C3%AEbozom" title="Rîbozom">rîbozoman</a> ve di nav <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEtoplazma" title="Sîtoplazma">sîtoplazmayê</a> de tê çêkirin. Karê sereke ya hemoglobînê, guhestina oksîjen û karbona dîoksîd e. Her îyonek hesin molekulek oksîjenê bixwe ve girê dide. Ango hemoglobînek dikare 4 molekul oksîjen bixwe ve girê bide. Hemoglobîn li ser xirokên sor e. Xaneyek xiroka sor bi qasî 250-300 mîlyon hemoglobîn lixwe digire. Ango yek xiroka sor dikare ji milyarek pirtir oksîjen biguhezîne. Hemoglobîn li <a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pişik">pişikên</a> mirov de bi oksîjenê ve tê girêdan ev rewşa hemoglobînê wekî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oks%C3%AEhemoglob%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oksîhemoglobîn (rûpel hê tune)">oksîhemoglobîn</a> bi nav dibe. Rengê oksîhemoglobînê sor e. Hemoglobîna bêoksîjen bi rengê şîn e. Hinek ji karbona dîoksîd ji xaneyan bi navbeynkariya hemoglobînê, ber bi pişikan ve tê guhestin. Pêkhateya hemoglobîn û karbona dîoksîd wekî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbom%C3%AEnohemoglob%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbomînohemoglobîn (rûpel hê tune)">karbomînohemoglobîn</a> tê navkirin. Molekula hemoglobîn bi qasî 120 roj çalak dimîne, bi mirina xiroka sor, hemoglobîn jî neçalak dibe. Xirokên mirî, di kezeb, sipil an jî li moxê hestî de tê hilweşandin. Beşa proteîn hildiweşe û yeke ya proteîn, ango <a href="/wiki/As%C3%AEda_am%C3%AEn%C3%AE" title="Asîda amînî">asîdên amînî</a> çê dibin. Ev asîdên amînî ji boçêkirina xirokên sor yên nû tên bikaranîn. <a href="/wiki/Hesin" title="Hesin">Hesinên</a> nav komeleya hemê di <a href="/wiki/Sipil" title="Sipil">sipil</a> an jî di kezebê de wekî ferritîn tê embarkirin. Di nav plazmaya xwînê de glîkoproteînek bi navê Transferrîn heye, transferrîn ferritînê diguhezîne moxê hestî ko hesinê ferritîn tevlê xirokên sor yên nû bibe. Komeleya hem a bêhesin, perçe dibe û ji komeleya hemê bilirubîn çê dibe. Bilirubîn bi navbeynkariya albumîn(proteîna plazmayê) diçe kezebê. Di kezebê de ji boçêkirina <a href="/wiki/Zerav" title="Zerav">zeravê</a> tê bi kar anîn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexweşiyên_xwînê"><span id="Nexwe.C5.9Fiy.C3.AAn_xw.C3.AEn.C3.AA"></span>Nexweşiyên xwînê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Beşê biguhêre: Nexweşiyên xwînê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Nexweşiyên xwînê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kêmxwînî"><span id="K.C3.AAmxw.C3.AEn.C3.AE"></span>Kêmxwînî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Beşê biguhêre: Kêmxwînî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Kêmxwînî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eger ji ber hin sedeman di nav xwînê de hejmara xirokên sor kêm bibe, ev rewş wekî kêmxwînî tê navkirin. Navê din a kêmxwînî <a href="/wiki/Anem%C3%AE" title="Anemî">anemî</a> ye<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Zêdetirî 400 cureyên kêmxwînî heye. Ji bokêmxwînî gelek sedem hene. Sedemên serekî yên kêmxwînî; </p> <ul><li>Ji ber kêm-hesinî:</li></ul> <p>Eger mêjera hesin di nav laşê mirov de ji asta asayî kêmtir bibe vê gavê bi têra xwe hemoglobîn çê nabe. Ji ber kêmbûna hemoglobînê, di nav xwînê de hejmara xirokên sor nagihîje asta asayî. </p> <ul><li>Ji ber ducanîbûnê;</li></ul> <p>Pêdiviya mirova ducanîbûyî hê pirtir bi hesin heye. Korpele(embriyo) ji dayika xwe hesin digire, loma asta rêjeya hesinê laşê ducan dadikeve. Ew jî dibe sedema kêmxwîniyê. </p> <ul><li>Ji ber kêmasiya vîtamînan;</li></ul> <p>Ji boçêkirina xirokên sor, divê di laşê mirov de bi têra xwe vîtamîna B12, Vîtamîna B9(Asîda folîk) û vîtamîna C hebe. Di laşê mirov de yek ji van vîtamînan kêm be, kêmxwînî rû dide. </p> <ul><li>Ji ber birîn û birindarbûnê;</li></ul> <p>Xwînçûna birînan jî dibe sedemê kêmxwînî, wekî mînak birînên gedeyê(made),û yên rûvî ji derve bi çav nayê dîtin, loma dibe ko demek dirêj ji mirov xwîn biçe. </p> <ul><li>Ji ber nexweşiyan;</li></ul> <p>Nexweşiyên wekî <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%AArpence" title="Şêrpence">şêrpence</a>, <a href="/wiki/AIDS" title="AIDS">AIDS</a>, nexweşiya gurçikan, hejmara xaneyên xwînê kêm dike. Di destpêka nexweşiyê de nîşanên nexweşiyê hindik in, lê bi pêşveçûna nexweşiyê ve nîşanên ji bokêmxwînî zêde dibin. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Symptoms_of_anemia_ku.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Symptoms_of_anemia_ku.svg/300px-Symptoms_of_anemia_ku.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Symptoms_of_anemia_ku.svg/450px-Symptoms_of_anemia_ku.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Symptoms_of_anemia_ku.svg/600px-Symptoms_of_anemia_ku.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1110" /></a><figcaption>Nîşanên kêmxwîniyê</figcaption></figure> <p>Mirovên bi nexweşiya kêmxwînî ketine; </p> <ul><li>Bêhemd dikevin, zû diwestin.</li> <li>Ahenga lêdana <a href="/wiki/Dil" class="mw-redirect" title="Dil">dilê</a> wan ne asayî ye.</li> <li>Tengnefesî ne, singê wan diêşe.</li> <li>Bi kêşeyên bîr û têgihîştinê re rû bi rû dimînin.</li> <li>Gêjî û serêşî li wan peyda dibe.</li> <li>Qerim(kramp) dikeve hêt û çîpan. Hin beşên laş ditevize.</li> <li>Dest û ling sar dibe, bi gelemperî pileya germahiya laşê wan nizim e û dicemidin.</li> <li>Rengê tenê mirovên bi kêmxwînî zerokî ye<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li></ul> <p>Eger hin ji van nîşanan di laşê we de derketiye, divê hûn bi demûdestî serî li nexweşxaneyê bidin. Mirov bi xurekên rojane jî dikare rê li ber hin cureyên kêmxwîniyê bigire. Kêmxwîniya ji ber kêmasiya hesin û kêm vîtamînî dibe ko bi xurekan baş bibe. Goştê sor, kezeb, sipil gelek hesin lixwe digirin. Riwekên bi rengê keskê tarî wekî mînak brokolî, spînax(îspanax),kelema brûkselê gelek hesin lixwe digirin. Çavkaniya serekî ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%AEtam%C3%AEna_B12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vîtamîna B12 (rûpel hê tune)">vîtamîna B12</a> goşt, hêk û şîr e. Bi taybetî goştê sor, kezeb, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%AAk" class="mw-disambig" title="Hêk">hêk</a>, pênîr, kakil gelek vîtamîna B12 lixwe digirin. Di nav fasûlî,spînax, porteqal, nan,û findiq de gelek ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%AEtam%C3%AEna_B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vîtamîna B9 (rûpel hê tune)">vîtamîna B9</a> heye. Ji nav rûvî de ji bomijandina hesin, pêdivî bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%AEtam%C3%AEna_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vîtamîna C (rûpel hê tune)">vîtamîna C</a> heye. Ango eger di laşê kesekî de bi têra xwe vîtamîna C tune be, ji xurekan hesin derbasî nav xwînê nabe. Vîtamîna C bi gelemperî di nav mewe û zebzeyan de gelek e. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kêmxwîniya_xaneya_dasî"><span id="K.C3.AAmxw.C3.AEniya_xaneya_das.C3.AE"></span>Kêmxwîniya xaneya dasî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Beşê biguhêre: Kêmxwîniya xaneya dasî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Kêmxwîniya xaneya dasî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Risk-Factors-for-Sickle-Cell-Anemia_(1)2_ku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Risk-Factors-for-Sickle-Cell-Anemia_%281%292_ku.jpg/300px-Risk-Factors-for-Sickle-Cell-Anemia_%281%292_ku.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Risk-Factors-for-Sickle-Cell-Anemia_%281%292_ku.jpg/450px-Risk-Factors-for-Sickle-Cell-Anemia_%281%292_ku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Risk-Factors-for-Sickle-Cell-Anemia_%281%292_ku.jpg/600px-Risk-Factors-for-Sickle-Cell-Anemia_%281%292_ku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption>Xaneyên dasî</figcaption></figure> <p>Şiklê asayî ya xiroka sor gilover e. Ji ber nexweşiyeke bomaweyî di xwîna mirov de xirokên sor ne bi şiklê gilover, lê bi şeweya dasî ne. Ev nexweşî wekî kêmxwîniya xaneya dasî (Sickle cell anemia ) tê navkirin. Ji ber şiklê dasî, xirokên sor bi têra xwe hemoglobîn lixwe nagirin, loma veguhestina oksîjenê têra laş nake. Nexweşiya bi navê talasemiya (Thalassemia) jî dibe sedema kêmxwîniyê. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bijehrêketina_karbona_monoksîdê"><span id="Bijehr.C3.AAketina_karbona_monoks.C3.AEd.C3.AA"></span>Bijehrêketina karbona monoksîdê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Beşê biguhêre: Bijehrêketina karbona monoksîdê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Bijehrêketina karbona monoksîdê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eger di pişikan de li gel oksîjenê, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbona_monoks%C3%AEd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbona monoksîd (rûpel hê tune)">karbona monoksîd</a> jî hebe, hemoglobîn ji dewsa oksîjenê, pêşî bi karbona monoksîdê ve girêdan çê dike. Girêdana hemoglobînê bi karbona monoksîdê, ji girêdana oksîjenê zexmtir e. Ev taybetmendiya karbona monoksîdê dibe sedema bijehrêketina karbona monoksîdê. Hin caran mirov ji ber dûmana sobê bijehrê dikeve, sedem karbona monoksîd e. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xw%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. (2011). Retrieved June 21 2018 from <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.thefreedictionary.com/blood">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology,_OpenStax_,2013_[https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology]-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology,_OpenStax_,2013_[https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology]_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology,_OpenStax_,2013_[https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology]_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology,_OpenStax_,2013_[https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology]_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology, OpenStax ,2013 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Murray R K.; Granner D. K. ( 2003) Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry 26th ed. New York, : Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill. ISBN-0-07-121766-5 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">OpenStax, Biology. OpenStax. May 20, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cnx.org/content/col11448/latest">[3]</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> Brainard J., Henderson R. (2013) CK-12's College Human Biology FlexBook. CK-12 Foundation, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ck12.org">[4]</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alberts, B. ; et al.( 2015) Molecular biology of the cell. 6th ed. New York, : Garland Science. <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/9780815344322" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8153-4432-2</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, Leland G. (1987 )Biology. 2nd ed., Wm. C. Brown,. <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/0697049728" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-697-04972-8</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Cullen, Katherine E.( 2009) Encyclopedia of Life Science. Facts On File.. ISBN: 0-8160-7008-3 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> BSCS Biology: A Molecular Approach, 9 th Edition New York,: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/0078664276" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-07-866427-6</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, Neil A., and Jane B. Reece. Biology. 8th ed., Pearson Education, Inc., 2008. <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/9780805368444" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8053-6844-4</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/anemia">[5]</a>Anemia </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">NHS.UK <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/iron-deficiency-anaemia/">[6]</a> Iron deficiency anemia</span> </li> </ol></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138413">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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şablonê:Anatomiya Ajalan (rûpel hê tune)"><abbr title="Vê şablonê gotûbêj bike" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-çêke"><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Anatomiya_Ajalan&action=edit"><abbr title="Vê şablonê biguhêre" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Koendamên_ajalan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Koendamên ajalan</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koendama_henasey%C3%AA" title="Koendama henaseyê">Koendama henaseyê</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pişik">Pişik</a> / <a href="/wiki/Difin" title="Difin">Difin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Qirrik" title="Qirrik">Qirrik</a> / <a href="/wiki/Borr%C3%AEhewa" title="Borrîhewa">Borrîhewa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA" title="Sikildanokê hewayê">Sikildanokê hewayê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coga_henasey%C3%AA" title="Coga henaseyê">Coga henaseyê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Navpen%C3%A7ik" title="Navpençik">Navpençik</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mekan%C3%AEzmaya_henasedan%C3%AA" title="Mekanîzmaya henasedanê">Mekanîzmaya henasedanê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BBgorkirina_gaz%C3%AAn_henasedan%C3%AA" title="Alûgorkirina gazên henasedanê">Alûgorkirina gazên henasedanê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Guhaztina_karbona_d%C3%AEoks%C3%AEd%C3%AA_di_nav_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de" title="Guhaztina karbona dîoksîdê di nav xwînê de">Guhaztina karbona dîoksîdê di nav xwînê de</a> / <a href="/wiki/Guhaztina_oks%C3%AEjen%C3%AA_di_nav_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de" title="Guhaztina oksîjenê di nav xwînê de">Guhaztina oksîjenê di nav xwînê de</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hemoglob%C3%AEn" title="Hemoglobîn">Hemoglobîn</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koendama_m%C3%AEz%C3%AA" title="Koendama mîzê">Koendama mîzê</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gur%C3%A7ik" title="Gurçik">Gurçik</a> / <a href="/wiki/M%C3%AEzdank" title="Mîzdank">Mîzdank</a> / <a href="/wiki/M%C3%AEz" title="Mîz">Mîz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Borr%C3%AEm%C3%AEz" title="Borrîmîz">Borrîmîz</a> / <a href="/wiki/M%C3%AEzer%C3%AA" title="Mîzerê">Mîzerê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nefron" title="Nefron">Nefron</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glomerul" title="Glomerul">Glomerul</a> / <a href="/wiki/Badoka_Henle" title="Badoka Henle">Badoka Henle</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Tenolkey%C3%AA_gur%C3%A7ik%C3%AA" title="Tenolkeyê gurçikê">Tenolkeyê gurçikê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Qeps%C3%BBla_Bowman" title="Qepsûla Bowman">Qepsûla Bowman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hormona_dijem%C3%AEztin" title="Hormona dijemîztin">Hormona dijemîztin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hormona_aldosteron" title="Hormona aldosteron">Hormona aldosteron</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koendama_demar%C3%AA" title="Koendama demarê">Koendama demarê</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mej%C3%AE" title="Mejî">Mejî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demax%C3%AA_mirov" title="Demaxê mirov">Demaxê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mej%C3%AEk" title="Mejîk">Mejîk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demax%C3%AA_navber%C3%AA" title="Demaxê navberê">Demaxê navberê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Qed%C3%AA_demax" title="Qedê demax">Qedê demax</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dirkepetik" title="Dirkepetik">Dirkepetik</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demarekoendama_navend%C3%AE" title="Demarekoendama navendî">Demarekoendama navendî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demarekoendama_%C3%A7%C3%AAwe" title="Demarekoendama çêwe">Demarekoendama çêwe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demarexane" title="Demarexane">Demarexane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demare%C5%9Fane" title="Demareşane">Demareşane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xaney%C3%AAn_gl%C3%AEa" title="Xaneyên glîa">Xaneyên glîa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tewere" title="Tewere">Tewere</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dendr%C3%AEt" title="Dendrît">Dendrît</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demar" title="Demar">Demar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geh%C3%AEnke" title="Gehînke">Gehînke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geh%C3%AEnkeya_k%C3%AEmyay%C3%AE" title="Gehînkeya kîmyayî">Gehînkeya kîmyayî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Refleks" title="Refleks">refleks</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Koendama bergiriyê</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Spil" class="mw-redirect" title="Spil">Spil</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aloq" title="Aloq">Aloq</a> / <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEmfegir%C3%AA" title="Lîmfegirê">Lîmfegirê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xaneya_T" title="Xaneya T">Xaneya T</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xaneya_B" title="Xaneya B">Xaneya B</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bergiriya_gi%C5%9Ft%C3%AE" title="Bergiriya giştî">Bergiriya giştî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bergiriya_destket%C3%AE" title="Bergiriya destketî">Bergiriya destketî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dijeten" title="Dijeten">Dijeten</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bergiriya_sist" title="Bergiriya sist">Bergiriya sist</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bergiriya_xaney%C3%AE" title="Bergiriya xaneyî">Bergiriya xaneyî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bergiriya_derdan%C3%AE" title="Bergiriya derdanî">Bergiriya derdanî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutan">Kutan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dijepeydaker" title="Dijepeydaker">Dijepeydaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Plazmaya_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Plazmaya xwînê">Plazmaya xwînê</a> / <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEmfexane" title="Lîmfexane">Lîmfexane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xiroka_sp%C3%AE" title="Xiroka spî">Xiroka spî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mox%C3%AA_hest%C3%AE" title="Moxê hestî">Moxê hestî</a> / <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AEmus" title="Tîmus">Tîmus</a> / <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AAtrof%C3%AEl" title="Nêtrofîl">Nêtrofîl</a> / <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBl%C3%BBleya_l%C3%AEmf%C3%AA" title="Mûlûleya lîmfê">Mûlûleya lîmfê</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eileya_l%C3%AEmf%C3%AA" title="Şileya lîmfê">Şileya lîmfê</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koendama_heris%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Koendama herisê">Koendama herisê</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zotika_mirov" title="Zotika mirov">Zotik</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coga_heris%C3%AA" title="Coga herisê">Coga herisê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Korta_dev%C3%AE" title="Korta devî">Dev</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pankreas" title="Pankreas">Pankreas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herisa_k%C3%AEmyay%C3%AE" title="Herisa kîmyayî">Herisa kîmyayî</a> / <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBviya_zirav" title="Rûviya zirav">Rûviya zirav</a> / <a href="/wiki/Soricik" title="Soricik">soricik</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gede" title="Gede">Gede</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ziman_(endam)" title="Ziman (endam)">Ziman (endam)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diran%C3%AA_mirov" title="Diranê mirov">Diranê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBviya_kor" title="Rûviya kor">Rûviya kor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gewriya_mirov" title="Gewriya mirov">Gewriya mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBviya_st%C3%BBr" title="Rûviya stûr">Rûviya stûr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kezeb" title="Kezeb">Kezeb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Zeravdank" title="Zeravdank">Zeravdank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herisa_karboh%C3%AEdradan" title="Herisa karbohîdradan">Herisa karbohîdradan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herisa_prote%C3%AEnan" title="Herisa proteînan">Herisa proteînan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herisa_%C3%A7ewriyan" title="Herisa çewriyan">Herisa çewriyan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan" title="Mijîna xurekan">Mijîna xurekan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Koendama zaûzê</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koendama_za%C3%BBz%C3%AA_ya_n%C3%AAr%C3%AA" title="Koendama zaûzê ya nêrê">Koendama zaûzê ya nêrê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sperm" title="Sperm">Sperm</a> / <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BBleya_guh%C3%AAzer" title="Lûleya guhêzer">Lûleya guhêzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ikildan%C3%AAn_tovav%C3%AA" title="Çikildanên tovavê">Çikildanên tovavê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prostat" title="Prostat">Prostat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rij%C3%AAn%C3%AA_Cowper" title="Rijênê Cowper">Rijênê Cowper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gun" title="Gun">Gun</a> / <a href="/wiki/P%C3%AEt%C3%AEn" title="Pîtîn">Pîtîn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aloze" title="Aloze">Aloze</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tovav" title="Tovav">Tovav</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%BBk%C3%AA_mirov" title="Çûkê mirov">Çûkê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Testosteron" title="Testosteron">Testosteron</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hormona_hander%C3%AA_%C3%A7ikildan%C3%AA" title="Hormona handerê çikildanê">Hormona handerê çikildanê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hormona_hander%C3%AA_ten%C3%AA_zer" title="Hormona handerê tenê zer">Hormona handerê tenê zer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koendama_za%C3%BBz%C3%AA_ya_m%C3%AAy%C3%AA" title="Koendama zaûzê ya mêyê">Koendama zaûzê ya mêyê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Endam%C3%AAn_derve_y%C3%AAn_koendama_za%C3%BBz%C3%AA_ya_m%C3%AAy%C3%AA" title="Endamên derve yên koendama zaûzê ya mêyê">Endamên derve yên koendama zaûzê ya mêyê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%AA" title="Zê">Zê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Malzarok" title="Malzarok">Malzarok</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coga_h%C3%AAk%C3%AA" title="Coga hêkê">Coga hêkê</a> / <a href="/wiki/H%C3%AAkdank" title="Hêkdank">Hêkdank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xaneya_h%C3%AAk%C3%AA" title="Xaneya hêkê">Xaneya hêkê</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%87erxa_mehane" title="Çerxa mehane">Çerxa mehane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Procesteron" title="Procesteron">Procesteron</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Astrocen" title="Êstrocen">Êstrocen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Miyoz" title="Miyoz">Miyoz</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Koendama poşerê</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87erm%C3%AA_mirov" title="Çermê mirov">Çermê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEnok" title="Nînok">Nînok</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%AEderm%C3%AEs" title="Epîdermîs">Epîdermîs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Por_(anatom%C3%AE)" title="Por (anatomî)">Por (anatomî)</a> / <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBke%C5%9Fe%C5%9Fane" title="Rûkeşeşane">Rûkeşeşane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Derm%C3%AEs" title="Dermîs">Dermîs</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Koendama hestê</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87av%C3%AA_mirov" title="Çavê mirov">Çavê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Poz%C3%AA_mirov" class="mw-redirect" title="Pozê mirov">Pozê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Guh" title="Guh">Guh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ziman_(endam)" title="Ziman (endam)">Ziman (endam)</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%AAjegopke" title="Çêjegopke">Çêjegopke</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%87erm%C3%AA_mirov" title="Çermê mirov">Çermê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hestewergir" title="Hestewergir">Hestewergir</a> / <a href="/wiki/Guh%C3%AA_derve" title="Guhê derve">Guhê derve</a> / <a href="/wiki/Guh%C3%AA_naverast" title="Guhê naverast">Guhê naverast</a> / <a href="/wiki/Guh%C3%AA_nav%C3%AE" title="Guhê navî">Guhê navî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bih%C3%AEstin" title="Bihîstin">Bihîstin</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%AAjtin" title="Çêjtin">Çêjtin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hevseng%C3%AE" title="Hevsengî">Hevsengî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reng%C3%AEne" title="Rengîne">Rengîne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Korniye" title="Korniye">Korniye</a> / <a href="/wiki/Haw%C3%AAneya_%C3%A7av" title="Hawêneya 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1138413"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1122230"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Danegehên_kontrola_otorîteyê_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7873#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Danegehên_kontrola_otorîteyê_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7873#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Kontrola_otor%C3%AEte" class="mw-redirect" title="Alîkarî:Kontrola otorîte">Danegehên kontrola otorîteyê</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7873#identifiers" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neteweyî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934902m">Fransa</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934902m">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4007259-9">Almanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007283240405171">Îsraêl</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85014927">DYA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565671">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="krev"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121947&CON_LNG=ENG">Komara Çekî</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yên din</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10638001">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=1323&url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=A12.0.00.009">Terminologia Anatomica</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/kan">Ensîklopediya Îslamê</a></span></li></ul> 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