CINXE.COM
Mijîna xurekan - Wîkîpediya
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ku" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mijîna xurekan - Wîkîpediya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kuwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","kanûna paşîn","sibat","adar","nîsan","gulan","hezîran","tîrmeh","tebax","îlon","çiriya pêşîn","çiriya paşîn","kanûna pêşîn"],"wgRequestId":"590a06e1-3161-4e3e-9cdc-c433262e151d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mijîna_xurekan","wgTitle":"Mijîna xurekan","wgCurRevisionId":1822253,"wgRevisionId":1822253,"wgArticleId":81397,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using ISBN magic links","Gotarên bi rêbera BNE","Gotarên bi rêbera GND","Gotarên bi rêbera J9U","Gotarên bi rêbera NDL","Gotarên bi rêbera TA98","Biyolojî","Koendama herisê","Sîstema organan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ku","wgPageContentLanguage":"ku","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mijîna_xurekan","wgRelevantArticleId":81397,"wgUserVariant":"ku","wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ku","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ku-latn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9649","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.gadget.Shortdesc-helper-pagestyles-vector":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.Shortdesc-helper","ext.gadget.script-installer", "ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ku&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ku&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ku&modules=ext.gadget.Shortdesc-helper-pagestyles-vector%2Ccharinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ku&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Derdan_%C3%BB_dubaremij%C3%AEna_%C5%9Fileyan_.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1002"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Derdan_%C3%BB_dubaremij%C3%AEna_%C5%9Fileyan_.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="668"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Derdan_%C3%BB_dubaremij%C3%AEna_%C5%9Fileyan_.png/640px-Derdan_%C3%BB_dubaremij%C3%AEna_%C5%9Fileyan_.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="534"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mijîna xurekan - Wîkîpediya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ku.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Biguhêre" href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wîkîpediya (ku)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ku.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku-Arab" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&variant=ku-arab"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku-Latn" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&variant=ku-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ku"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wîkîpediya Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mijîna_xurekan rootpage-Mijîna_xurekan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Here naverokê</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navîgasyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:L%C3%AAger%C3%AEn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Mij%C3%AEna+xurekan" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Mij%C3%AEna+xurekan" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Mij%C3%AEna+xurekan" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Mij%C3%AEna+xurekan" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mijîna_xurekan_di_rûviya_zirav_de" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mijîna_xurekan_di_rûviya_zirav_de"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mijîna xurekan di rûviya zirav de</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mijîna_xurekan_di_rûviya_zirav_de-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mijîna_xurekan_di_rûviya_stûr_de" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mijîna_xurekan_di_rûviya_stûr_de"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mijîna xurekan di rûviya stûr de</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mijîna_xurekan_di_rûviya_stûr_de-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mijîna xurekan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 121 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 121 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spysverteringstelsel" title="Spysverteringstelsel – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spysverteringstelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdauungstrakt" title="Verdauungstrakt – elmanîşî" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Verdauungstrakt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="elmanîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%93%E1%89%B0_%E1%88%9D%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5" title="ሥርዓተ ምግብ – amharî" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥርዓተ ምግብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparato_dichestivo" title="Aparato dichestivo – aragonî" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aparato dichestivo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%87%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A" title="جهاز هضمي – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهاز هضمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="পাচন তন্ত্ৰ – asamî" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পাচন তন্ত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparatu_dixestivu" title="Aparatu dixestivu – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aparatu dixestivu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manq%27a_kamana" title="Manq'a kamana – aymarayî" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Manq'a kamana" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymarayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99zm_sistemi" title="Həzm sistemi – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həzm sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B6%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C" title="هضم سیستمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هضم سیستمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%BB%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D2%AF_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Кешенең аш һеңдереү системаһы – başkîrî" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кешенең аш һеңдереү системаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başkîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97r%C5%A1k%C4%97n%C4%97ma_trakts" title="Vėrškėnėma trakts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėrškėnėma trakts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_panunaw" title="Sistemang panunaw – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sistemang panunaw" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стрававальная сістэма чалавека – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стрававальная сістэма чалавека" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Страўнікава-кішачны тракт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Страўнікава-кішачны тракт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Храносмилателна система – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Храносмилателна система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानव पाचन तंत्र – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मानव पाचन तंत्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="মানব পরিপাকতন্ত্র – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানব পরিপাকতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benvegad_koazha%C3%B1" title="Benvegad koazhañ – bretonî" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Benvegad koazhañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probavni_sistem_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Probavni sistem čovjeka – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Probavni sistem čovjeka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparell_digestiu" title="Aparell digestiu – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aparell digestiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="کۆئەندامی ھەرس – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆئەندامی ھەرس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Этемĕн апат ирĕлтерекен тытăмĕ – çuvaşî" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Этемĕн апат ирĕлтерекен тытăмĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvaşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_dreulio" title="System dreulio – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="System dreulio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford%C3%B8jelsessystemet" title="Fordøjelsessystemet – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fordøjelsessystemet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdauungstrakt" title="Verdauungstrakt – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verdauungstrakt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A7_%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ހަޖަމުކުރާ ނިޒާމް – divehî" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހަޖަމުކުރާ ނިޒާމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Γαστρεντερικό σύστημα – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαστρεντερικό σύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system" title="Human digestive system – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human digestive system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digesta_sistemo" title="Digesta sistemo – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Digesta sistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparato_digestivo" title="Aparato digestivo – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aparato digestivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inimese_seedeelundkond" title="Inimese seedeelundkond – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inimese seedeelundkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestio-aparatu" title="Digestio-aparatu – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Digestio-aparatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_digestivu" title="Sistema digestivu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sistema digestivu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دستگاه گوارش انسان – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه گوارش انسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoansulatuskanava" title="Ruoansulatuskanava – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruoansulatuskanava" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appareil_digestif_humain" title="Appareil digestif humain – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Appareil digestif humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiisfertarring" title="Spiisfertarring – frîsî" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spiisfertarring" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3ras_d%C3%ADle%C3%A1ite" title="Córas díleáite – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Córas díleáite" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparey_dijestif_moun" title="Aparey dijestif moun – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Aparey dijestif moun" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparello_dixestivo" title="Aparello dixestivo – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aparello dixestivo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C" title="מערכת העיכול – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת העיכול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानव का पाचक तंत्र – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानव का पाचक तंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insaan_ke_paachan_tantr" title="Insaan ke paachan tantr – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Insaan ke paachan tantr" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudska_probava" title="Ljudska probava – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljudska probava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijesyon" title="Dijesyon – haîtî" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dijesyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%A9szt%C5%91rendszer" title="Emésztőrendszer – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emésztőrendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Մարսողական համակարգ – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարսողական համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparato_digestive" title="Apparato digestive – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Apparato digestive" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_pencernaan" title="Sistem pencernaan – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem pencernaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestiva_sistemo" title="Digestiva sistemo – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Digestiva sistemo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltingarkerfi%C3%B0" title="Meltingarkerfið – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Meltingarkerfið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparato_digerente" title="Apparato digerente – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apparato digerente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E5%99%A8" title="消化器 – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="消化器" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaschroyintestinal_chrak" title="Gaschroyintestinal chrak – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gaschroyintestinal chrak" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/canti" title="canti – lojbanî" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="canti" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_pancernan" title="Sistem pancernan – javayî" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem pancernan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="საჭმლის მომნელებელი სისტემა – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საჭმლის მომნელებელი სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Ас қорыту жүйесі – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ас қорыту жүйесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಾನವನ ಪಚನ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನವನ ಪಚನ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%99%94%EA%B3%84" title="소화계 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소화계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%9B%D9%94%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%8E%DA%AF" title="شرٛٔپرَن تَگ – keşmîrî" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شرٛٔپرَن تَگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="keşmîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparatus_digestorius" title="Apparatus digestorius – latînî" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apparatus digestorius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdauungsapparat" title="Verdauungsapparat – luksembûrgî" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Verdauungsapparat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_de_dijesta" title="Sistem de dijesta – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sistem de dijesta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maag-dermsjt%C3%A8lsel" title="Maag-dermsjtèlsel – lîmbûrgî" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maag-dermsjtèlsel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="lîmbûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nzel%C3%A1_elekaka_bil%C3%ADa_na_l%C3%ADkund%C3%BA" title="Nzelá elekaka bilía na líkundú – lingalayî" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nzelá elekaka bilía na líkundú" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C5%A1kinimo_sistema" title="Virškinimo sistema – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Virškinimo sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gremo%C5%A1anas_org%C4%81nu_sist%C4%93ma" title="Gremošanas orgānu sistēma – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gremošanas orgānu sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Систем за варење – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Систем за варење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="ദഹനവ്യൂഹം – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദഹനവ്യൂഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хоол боловсруулах систем – mongolî" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хоол боловсруулах систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salur_perut_usus_manusia" title="Salur perut usus manusia – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Salur perut usus manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_di%C4%A1estiva" title="Sistema diġestiva – maltayî" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sistema diġestiva" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လူ၏ အစာအိမ်နှင့် အူလမ်းကြောင်း – burmayî" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူ၏ အစာအိမ်နှင့် အူလမ်းကြောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdausysteem" title="Verdausysteem – nedersaksî" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Verdausysteem" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedersaksî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE" title="ग्यास्ट्रोइन्टेस्टिनल सिस्टम – newarî" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्यास्ट्रोइन्टेस्टिनल सिस्टम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spijsverteringsstelsel_(mens)" title="Spijsverteringsstelsel (mens) – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spijsverteringsstelsel (mens)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford%C3%B8yingssystem" title="Fordøyingssystem – norwecî (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fordøyingssystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwecî (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford%C3%B8yelsessystem" title="Fordøyelsessystem – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fordøyelsessystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_digestiu_uman" title="Sistèma digestiu uman – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sistèma digestiu uman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirni_bullaa%E2%80%99insa_nyaataa" title="Sirni bullaa’insa nyaataa – oromoyî" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sirni bullaa’insa nyaataa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਪਾਚਣ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਪਾਚਣ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_system" title="Gastrointestinal system – kapampanganî" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gastrointestinal system" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampanganî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_pokarmowy_cz%C5%82owieka" title="Układ pokarmowy człowieka – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ pokarmowy człowieka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7" title="انسانی ہاضما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسانی ہاضما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparelho_digestivo" title="Aparelho digestivo – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aparelho digestivo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhuna_yawri" title="Mikhuna yawri – keçwayî" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mikhuna yawri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçwayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparatul_digestiv" title="Aparatul digestiv – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aparatul digestiv" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пищеварительная система человека – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пищеварительная система человека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81_%D0%B1%D1%83h%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ас буhарар система – yakutî" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ас буhарар система" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakutî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88" title="انساني هاضمي جو سرشتو – sindhî" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انساني هاضمي جو سرشتو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestivni_trakt" title="Digestivni trakt – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Digestivni trakt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="මිනිසාගේ ආහාර ජීරණ පද්ධතිය – kîngalî" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිනිසාගේ ආහාර ජීරණ පද්ධතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="kîngalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system" title="Digestive system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Digestive system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prebavna_cev" title="Prebavna cev – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prebavna cev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muronga_wechikafu" title="Muronga wechikafu – şonayî" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muronga wechikafu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="şonayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemi_i_tretjes" title="Sistemi i tretjes – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sistemi i tretjes" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Систем органа за варење – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Систем органа за варење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saluran_cerna" title="Saluran cerna – sundanî" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Saluran cerna" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mag-_och_tarmkanalen" title="Mag- och tarmkanalen – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mag- och tarmkanalen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfumo_wa_mmeng%27enyo_wa_chakula" title="Mfumo wa mmeng'enyo wa chakula – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfumo wa mmeng'enyo wa chakula" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மனித சமிபாட்டு மண்டலம் – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனித சமிபாட்டு மண்டலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5" title="మానవ జీర్ణవ్యవస్థ – telûgûyî" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానవ జీర్ణవ్యవస్థ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telûgûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ทางเดินอาหารของมนุษย์ – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทางเดินอาหารของมนุษย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamy%C5%88_i%C3%BDmit_si%C5%88diri%C5%9F_ulgamy" title="Adamyň iýmit siňdiriş ulgamy – tirkmenî" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Adamyň iýmit siňdiriş ulgamy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="tirkmenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_panunaw" title="Sistemang panunaw – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistemang panunaw" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_sindirim_sistemi" title="İnsan sindirim sistemi – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsan sindirim sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ашкайнату системасы – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ашкайнату системасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Травна система – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Травна система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85" title="انسانی نظام انہضام – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انسانی نظام انہضام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovqat_hazm_qilish_tizimi" title="Ovqat hazm qilish tizimi – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ovqat hazm qilish tizimi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparato_degerente" title="Aparato degerente – venîsî" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aparato degerente" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_ti%C3%AAu_h%C3%B3a_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Hệ tiêu hóa người – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ tiêu hóa người" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_pantunaw" title="Sistema pantunaw – warayî" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sistema pantunaw" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="消化系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amathumbu" title="Amathumbu – xosayî" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Amathumbu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9D" title="פארדייאונג סיסטעם – yidîşî" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארדייאונג סיסטעם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="消化系统" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siau-h%C3%B2a_h%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng" title="Siau-hòa hē-thóng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siau-hòa hē-thóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="消化系統 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="消化系統" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9649#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&oldid=1822253" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&id=1822253&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMij%25C3%25AEna_xurekan"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMij%25C3%25AEna_xurekan"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Digestive_system" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9649" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Derdan_%C3%BB_dubaremij%C3%AEna_%C5%9Fileyan_.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Derdan_%C3%BB_dubaremij%C3%AEna_%C5%9Fileyan_.png/300px-Derdan_%C3%BB_dubaremij%C3%AEna_%C5%9Fileyan_.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Derdan_%C3%BB_dubaremij%C3%AEna_%C5%9Fileyan_.png/450px-Derdan_%C3%BB_dubaremij%C3%AEna_%C5%9Fileyan_.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Derdan_%C3%BB_dubaremij%C3%AEna_%C5%9Fileyan_.png/600px-Derdan_%C3%BB_dubaremij%C3%AEna_%C5%9Fileyan_.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption>Rûviya zirav qada bingehîn e ji bo mijîna xurekan</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mijîna xurekan</b> ... </p><p>Xurekên aloz bi <a href="/wiki/Herisa_mekan%C3%AEk" title="Herisa mekanîk">herisa mekanîk</a> û <a href="/wiki/Herisa_k%C3%AEmyay%C3%AE" title="Herisa kîmyayî">kîmyayî</a> di <a href="/wiki/Coga_heris%C3%AA" title="Coga herisê">coga herisê</a> de tên têkşikandin bo molekulên sakar. <a href="/wiki/Xane" title="Xane">Xaneyên</a> laş van molekulên sakar ji bo bidestxistina enerjiyê, berhemkirina <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AEn" title="Proteîn">protein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enz%C3%AEm" title="Enzîm">enzîm</a> û <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormonan</a>, an jî ji bo çêkirina xane û <a href="/wiki/Endamok" title="Endamok">endamokên</a> nû bi kar tîne. Xurek ji <a href="/wiki/Dev%C3%AA_mirov" title="Devê mirov">dev</a> hetanî <a href="/wiki/Tortor%C3%AEk" title="Tortorîk">tortorikê</a> di nav coga herisê de diherike. Coga herisê di nav laşê mirov de ye, lê xurekên nav cogê ne di nav xane û <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eane_(biyoloj%C3%AE)" title="Şane (biyolojî)">şaneyên</a> mirov de ye. Ji bo ji xurekan sûd bigire, divê xurek bikeve nav xaneyên laş. Hin ji xurekemadeyan, rasterast li dev û <a href="/wiki/Gede" title="Gede">gedeyê</a> tê mijandin<sup id="cite_ref-ANCYCLOPÆDIA_BRITANNICA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANCYCLOPÆDIA_BRITANNICA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, lê qada esasî ji bo mijîna xurekan <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBviya_zirav" title="Rûviya zirav">rûviya zirav e.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mijîna_xurekan_di_rûviya_zirav_de"><span id="Mij.C3.AEna_xurekan_di_r.C3.BBviya_zirav_de"></span>Mijîna xurekan di rûviya zirav de</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Mijîna xurekan di rûviya zirav de" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mijîna xurekan di rûviya zirav de"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rojê ji 10 lîtreyê zêdetir <a href="/wiki/Xurek" title="Xurek">xurek</a>, şilemenî û derdanên herisê dikeve nav coga herisê. Ji vana bi qasî lîtreyek derbasî <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBviya_st%C3%BBr" title="Rûviya stûr">rûviya stûr</a> dibe<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ên din di rûviya zirav de tên mijîn. Rûviya zirav hema hemû xurekên herisbûyî, %90ê avê<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, %80yê xwê û kanzayan dimijîne. Rûviya zirav bi dirêjiya 6 metre û bi qalindiya 2,5cm e<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Xurek, ji aliyê <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BBke%C5%9Fexane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rûkeşexane (rûpel hê tune)">xaneyên rûkeş</a> ên rûviya zirav ve tê mijîndin. Ji rûyê navî ya rûviya zirav pêkhatyên wekî mîna tilî ber bi xurekan ve dirêj dibe, ev pêkhate wekî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mem%C3%AEle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memîle (rûpel hê tune)">memîle</a> bi nav dibe<sup id="cite_ref-Modern_Biology_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modern_Biology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Memîle rûberê rûyê navî yê rûviya zirav fireh dike. Rûyê memîle bi rûkeşexane yên mijer dapoşî ye. Xaneyên mijer jî ji bo zêdekirina rûyê rûviya zirav, ji parzûna xaneyê pêkhateyên wekî mîna kulkan, ber bi valahiya coga herisê (lumen) dirêj dikin. Ev pekhateyan wekî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wirdemem%C3%AEle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wirdememîle (rûpel hê tune)">wirdememîle</a> tê navkirin. Memîle û wirdememileyan rûyê rûviya zirav bi qasî 300m<sup>2</sup> fireh dike<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ev rûyê fireh ji bo guhestina xurekan a ji coga herisê derfet çêdike. Xurek pêşî ji valahiya cogê derbasî xaneyên mijer dibe, paşê bi navbeynkariya <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BBleya_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Lûleya xwînê">lûleyên xwînê</a> û <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEstema_l%C3%AEmf%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Sîstema lîmfê">lîmfê</a> belavê laş dibe. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Heriskirin_%C3%BB_mij%C3%AEna_%C3%A7ewriyan_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Heriskirin_%C3%BB_mij%C3%AEna_%C3%A7ewriyan_ku.png/300px-Heriskirin_%C3%BB_mij%C3%AEna_%C3%A7ewriyan_ku.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Heriskirin_%C3%BB_mij%C3%AEna_%C3%A7ewriyan_ku.png/450px-Heriskirin_%C3%BB_mij%C3%AEna_%C3%A7ewriyan_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Heriskirin_%C3%BB_mij%C3%AEna_%C3%A7ewriyan_ku.png/600px-Heriskirin_%C3%BB_mij%C3%AEna_%C3%A7ewriyan_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Piştî mijînê, çewrî di nav şileya lîmfê de tê guhastin</figcaption></figure> <p>Guhestina xurekan a ji coga herisê ber bi xaneyên rûkeş, bi çendan riya pêk tê. Hin xurek bi veguhastina neçalak, hinek jî bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veguhastina_%C3%A7alak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veguhastina çalak (rûpel hê tune)">veguhastina çalak</a> ji parzûna xaneyên rûkeş derbasî nav xaneyan dibe. Wekî mînak <a href="/wiki/Fruktoz" title="Fruktoz">fruktoz</a> bi veguhastina neçalak(pasîf) a hêsankirî, av bi veguhestina neçalak a ozmosê<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Tir%C5%9Feya_am%C3%AEn%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirşeya amînî">asîdên amînî</a> jî bi veguhestina çalak ji coga herisê derbasî nav xaneyên rûkeş dibin.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Piraniya yekeyên(monomer) <a href="/wiki/Karboh%C3%AEdrat" title="Karbohîdrat">karbohîdrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEp%C3%AEd" title="Lîpîd">çewrî</a> û proteînan di beşa <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBviya_bir%C3%A7%C3%AE" title="Rûviya birçî">rûviya birçî</a> ya rûviya zirav de tê mîjandin.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xwêyên zeravê û vîtamîna B12 di kutahiya <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBviya_baday%C3%AE" title="Rûviya badayî">rûviya badayî</a> de tê mijandin.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Memîle, mûlûleyên xwînê û lîmfê lixwe digire.<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mûlûleyên memîleyan xurekê dimijîne. <a href="/w/index.php?title=As%C3%AEda_%C3%A7ewr%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asîda çewrî (rûpel hê tune)">Asîdên çewrî</a> û monoglîserîd di nav xaneyên rûkeş de yek dibin bo trîglîserîdê.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trîglîserîd bi proteîn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%AEp%C3%AEd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfolîpîd (rûpel hê tune)">fosfolîpîd</a> û kolestrolê ve yek dibe. Ev pêkhate wekî şîlomîkron tê bi navkirin.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Şîlomîkron ji xaneyên rûkeş derbasî mûlûleyên lîmfê dibe û di nav <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eileya_l%C3%AEmf%C3%AA" title="Şileya lîmfê">şileya lîmfê</a> de ber bi <a href="/wiki/Dil%C3%AA_mirov" title="Dilê mirov">dil</a> ve tê guhestin.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herwiha, vîtamînên di lîpîd de tiwawe ; Vîtamîna A,D,E û K jî bi şileya lîmfê tê guhestin. Ji xeynî çewrî, xurekên din ji rûkeşexaneyan derbasî nav mûlûleyên xwînê dibin.<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xurekên di nav mûlûleyên xwînê bi navbeynkariya <a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEnh%C3%AAner" title="Xwînhêner">xwînhênera</a> derî ya kezebê, ber bi <a href="/wiki/Kezeb" title="Kezeb">kezebê</a> ve tê guhestin. Ango ji bilî çewriyan, hemû xawarin û vexwarin ji coga herisê rasterast tê guhestin bo kezebê. Ji kezebê jî bi navbeynkariya xwînhêneran xurek ber bi dil ve tê guhestin, dil jî di nav <a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEn" title="Xwîn">xwînê</a> de xurekê belavî tevahiya xane û şaneyên laş dike. Ji ber ku cara peşî kezeb bi xurekan ve rû bi rû dimîne, rekxistina mijera xureka laş jî di kezebê de pêk tê. Wekî mînak; asta rêjeya <a href="/wiki/Glukoz" title="Glukoz">glukoza</a> xwînê bi navbeynkariya hormonên <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ensul%C3%AEn" title="Însulîn">însulîn</a> û <a href="/wiki/Glukagon" title="Glukagon">glukagonê</a>, di kezebê de tê rêkxistin. Herwiha heke di nav xurekan de madeyên jehrî hebe, ev madeyan jî ji aliyê xaneyên kezebê ve tê bêbandorkin.<sup id="cite_ref-Modern_Biology_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modern_Biology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mijîna_xurekan_di_rûviya_stûr_de"><span id="Mij.C3.AEna_xurekan_di_r.C3.BBviya_st.C3.BBr_de"></span>Mijîna xurekan di rûviya stûr de</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Mijîna xurekan di rûviya stûr de" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mijîna xurekan di rûviya stûr de"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li ser rûyê rûviya stûr de ji bo mijînê, memîle û wirdemamîle tune. Her wiha rûviya stûr enzîmên herisê jî berhem nake. Jixwe rûviya zirav hema hemû xurek û şilemeniya nav coga herisê dimijîne. Hinek av, vîtamîn, kanza û hin derman ji aliyê xaneyên rûviya stûr ve tên mijandin<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Di rûviya stûr de gelek cor <a href="/wiki/Bakter%C3%AE" title="Bakterî">bakterî</a> dijin, lê vana ne bakteriyên ziyanbexş in<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Beravajî wî, hin ji van bakteriyan ji bo mirov sûdbexş in, xurekên neherisbûyî perçe dikin, di heman demê de vîtamînên B û vîtamîna K jî berhem dikin.<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van vîtamînan ji aliyê xaneyên rûviya stûr ve tên mijandin û di xaneyên mirov de tên bi karanîn. Xurekên neherisbûyî û yên nehatine mijandin êdî wekî pîsayî bi nav dibe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ANCYCLOPÆDIA_BRITANNICA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ANCYCLOPÆDIA_BRITANNICA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> ANCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA, human digestive system. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/human-digestive-system">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology, OpenStax ,2013 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_3-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_3-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_3-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_3-5">f</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, Neil A., and Jane B. Reece. Biology. 8th ed., Pearson Education, Inc., 2008. <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/9780805368444" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8053-6844-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Human_biology-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_biology_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_biology_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_biology_4-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sylvia S. Mader, D., & Windelspecht, M. (2015). Biology (12th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Modern_Biology-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Modern_Biology_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Modern_Biology_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Postlethwait, J. and Hopson, J. (2006).Modern biology. Orlando: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_6-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_6-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Waugh, A., Grant, A., Chambers, G., Ross, J. S., & Wilson, K. J. (2014). Ross and Wilson anatomy & physiology in health and illness 12th ed.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138413">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122230">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Danegehên_kontrola_otorîteyê_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9649#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Danegehên_kontrola_otorîteyê_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9649#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Kontrola_otor%C3%AEte" class="mw-redirect" title="Alîkarî:Kontrola otorîte">Danegehên kontrola otorîteyê</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9649#identifiers" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neteweyî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX525162">Spanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078786-2">Almanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007294083505171">Îsraêl</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572083">Japon</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yên din</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=1323&url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=A05.0.00.000">Terminologia Anatomica</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d66c7bb76‐btkj9 Cached time: 20241209185917 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.179 seconds Real time usage: 0.266 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 313/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5342/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 79/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11786/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.102/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1332184/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 173.185 1 -total 74.88% 129.688 1 Şablon:Kontrola_otorîteyê 24.78% 42.911 1 Şablon:Çavkanî 1.08% 1.863 1 Şablon:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kuwiki:pcache:81397:|#|:idhash:canonical!ku and timestamp 20241209185917 and revision id 1822253. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ji "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mijîna_xurekan&oldid=1822253">https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mijîna_xurekan&oldid=1822253</a>" hatiye standin.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Categories" title="Taybet:Categories">Kategorî</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Biyoloj%C3%AE" title="Kategorî:Biyolojî">Biyolojî</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Koendama_heris%C3%AA" title="Kategorî:Koendama herisê">Koendama herisê</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:S%C3%AEstema_organan" title="Kategorî:Sîstema organan">Sîstema organan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategoriyên veşartî: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategorî:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Gotar%C3%AAn_bi_r%C3%AAbera_BNE" title="Kategorî:Gotarên bi rêbera BNE">Gotarên bi rêbera BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Gotar%C3%AAn_bi_r%C3%AAbera_GND" title="Kategorî:Gotarên bi rêbera GND">Gotarên bi rêbera GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Gotar%C3%AAn_bi_r%C3%AAbera_J9U" title="Kategorî:Gotarên bi rêbera J9U">Gotarên bi rêbera J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Gotar%C3%AAn_bi_r%C3%AAbera_NDL" title="Kategorî:Gotarên bi rêbera NDL">Gotarên bi rêbera NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Gotar%C3%AAn_bi_r%C3%AAbera_TA98" title="Kategorî:Gotarên bi rêbera TA98">Gotarên bi rêbera TA98</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ev rûpel cara dawî 19 tebax 2024, saet li 08:20an de hatiye guhartin.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nivîsar di bin lîsansa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> de derbasdar e; heke tiştên din werin xwestin dikarin lê bên zêdekirin. Ji bo hûragahiyan li <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Mercên Bikaranînê</a> binêre.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Siyaseta veşarîtiyê</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Derbar%C3%AA_W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediyay%C3%AA_de">Di derbarê Wîkîpediyayê de</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Ferexetnameya_gi%C5%9Ft%C3%AE">Ferexetname</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pêşdebir</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ku.wikipedia.org">Statîstîk</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Agahiya kûkiyê (cookie)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ku.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Xuyakirina mobîl</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-dt4vx","wgBackendResponseTime":180,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.179","walltime":"0.266","ppvisitednodes":{"value":313,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":5342,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":79,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11786,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 173.185 1 -total"," 74.88% 129.688 1 Şablon:Kontrola_otorîteyê"," 24.78% 42.911 1 Şablon:Çavkanî"," 1.08% 1.863 1 Şablon:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.102","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1332184,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d66c7bb76-btkj9","timestamp":"20241209185917","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mij\u00eena xurekan","url":"https:\/\/ku.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9649","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9649","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-07-30T06:27:38Z","dateModified":"2024-08-19T08:20:38Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/17\/Derdan_%C3%BB_dubaremij%C3%AEna_%C5%9Fileyan_.png"}</script> </body> </html>