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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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</div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" 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mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Sikildanok%C3%AA+heway%C3%AA" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Sikildanok%C3%AA+heway%C3%AA" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Sikildanok%C3%AA+heway%C3%AA" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Sikildanok%C3%AA+heway%C3%AA" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pêkhateya_sikildanokên_hewayê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pêkhateya_sikildanokên_hewayê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pêkhateya sikildanokên hewayê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pêkhateya_sikildanokên_hewayê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sikildanokên_hewayê_û_alûgorkirina_gazan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sikildanokên_hewayê_û_alûgorkirina_gazan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sikildanokên hewayê û alûgorkirina gazan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sikildanokên_hewayê_û_alûgorkirina_gazan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sikildanokê hewayê</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 23 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 23 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Альвеола – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альвеола" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alv%C3%A8ol_(desambiguaci%C3%B3)" title="Alvèol (desambiguació) – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alvèol (desambiguació)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolus" title="Alveolus – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alveolus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveole" title="Alveole – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alveole" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveole" title="Alveole – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alveole" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolus" title="Alveolus – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alveolus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alv%C3%A9olo" title="Alvéolo – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alvéolo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alv%C3%A9ole" title="Alvéole – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alvéole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alv%C3%A9olo" title="Alvéolo – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alvéolo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolus_(egy%C3%A9rtelm%C5%B1s%C3%ADt%C5%91_lap)" title="Alveolus (egyértelműsítő lap) – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alveolus (egyértelműsítő lap)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolo" title="Alveolo – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alveolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Альвеола – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Альвеола" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveol%C4%97" title="Alveolė – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alveolė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolen" title="Alveolen – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alveolen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Альвеола – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альвеола" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveola" title="Alveola – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alveola" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveola" title="Alveola – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alveola" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Алвеола – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алвеола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveol" title="Alveol – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alveol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Алвеола – tacikî" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алвеола" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacikî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolus" title="Alveolus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alveolus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Альвеола – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альвеола" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolalar" title="Alveolalar – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alveolalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q950672#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&oldid=1679656" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&id=1679656&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSikildanok%25C3%25AA_heway%25C3%25AA"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSikildanok%25C3%25AA_heway%25C3%25AA"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q950672" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><p><b>Sikildanokê hewayê</b>, <b>sikildanok</b> (bi îngilîzî:<i>alveolus</i>) navend e ji boy alûgora gazan a navbera <a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEn" title="Xwîn">xwîn</a> û <a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fika_mirov%C3%AE" title="Pişika mirovî">pişikê</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Respiratory_system_complete_ku.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Respiratory_system_complete_ku.svg/250px-Respiratory_system_complete_ku.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Respiratory_system_complete_ku.svg/375px-Respiratory_system_complete_ku.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Respiratory_system_complete_ku.svg/499px-Respiratory_system_complete_ku.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="907" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption>Hewa ji difin ber bi sikildanokan ve diherike,alûgorkirina gazan di nav kisikê sikildanokan de rû dide</figcaption></figure> <p>Gava mirov ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Difin,_Poz%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Difin, Pozê mirov (rûpel hê tune)">difin</a> henase digire, hewa ji <a href="/wiki/Gewriya_mirov" title="Gewriya mirov">gewrî</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qirrik" title="Qirrik">qirrik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qilqancik" class="mw-redirect" title="Qilqancik">borrîhewa</a>, liqê borrîhewa derbas dibe û digihîje borrîkehewayê. Li kotahiya borrîkehewayê de kîsikên piçûk heye, ev pekhateyan wekî sikildanokên hewayê tê bi navkirin. Alûgora gazan a di navbera hewa û xwînê, di nav sikildanokên hewayê de rû dide<sup id="cite_ref-Leland_G_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leland_G-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pêkhateya_sikildanokên_hewayê"><span id="P.C3.AAkhateya_sikildanok.C3.AAn_heway.C3.AA"></span>Pêkhateya sikildanokên hewayê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Pêkhateya sikildanokên hewayê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pêkhateya sikildanokên hewayê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bi şaxdayina borrîkehewayan, cogên sikildanokan peyda dibe<sup id="cite_ref-Human_anatomy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_anatomy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sikildanokên hewayê li devê cogê de wekî mîna gûşiya tirî girêdayî ne. Gûşiya sikildanokên hewayê wekî <b>kîsikê sikildanokê</b> tê bi navkirin. Kîsikê sikildanokê ji 20 heta 30 sikildanokên hewayê pêk tê. Sikildanokên hewayê bi şeweya gogî ye û tîreya wê bi qasî 200 μm (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%AEkrometre" title="Mîkrometre">mîkrometre</a>) ye<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dîwarê sikildanokê qaîşokî ye, dema henasegirtinê, sikildanok fireh dibe bi vî awayê ji boy alûgorkirina gazan hê pirtir rûber peyda dibe. Dîwarê her sikildanokek, bi sikildanoka cinarê xwe ve bi navbeynkariya kunikan girêdayî ye, loma, hewa li gel coga sikildanokan, di navbera sikildanokan jî diherrike, bi vî awayê pestoya hewayê ya hemû sikildanokan yeksan dibe<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.Beravajiyê borrîkehewayan, dîwarê sikildanokên hewayê û coga sikildanokê, bê kirkiragî ne, lê çîna <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BBsemas%C3%BBlke" title="Lûsemasûlke">lûsemasûlkeyên</a> wan ji ya borrîkehewayê stûrtir e<sup id="cite_ref-Human_anatomy_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_anatomy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.Di herdu pişikên mirov de bi qasî 300 mîlyon sikildanokê hewayê heye<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ji ber hebûna sikildanokên hewayê, pêkhateya pişikan dişibe îsfencê(lûfik). Di nav pişikan de tevahiya rûberê sikildanokan bi qasî 70m<sup>2</sup> ye<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ev rûberê fireh alûgorkirina gazan hêsan dike. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Pulmonary_Blood_Circulation_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pulmonary_Blood_Circulation_ku.png/250px-Pulmonary_Blood_Circulation_ku.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pulmonary_Blood_Circulation_ku.png/375px-Pulmonary_Blood_Circulation_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pulmonary_Blood_Circulation_ku.png/500px-Pulmonary_Blood_Circulation_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Cog û dîwarê sikildanokên hewayê, ji sê cure <a href="/wiki/Xane" title="Xane">xaneyan</a> pêk tê<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. % 97ê xaneyên sikildanokê ji <b>cureya yekemîn a xaneyên sikildanokên hewayê</b> pêk tê. Cureya yekemîn a xaneyên sikildanokê ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BBke%C5%9Fexane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rûkeşexane (rûpel hê tune)">rûkeşexaneyên</a> pahn ên yek rêzî pêk tê. Stûriya rûkeşexaneyên pahn bi qasî 25 nm (<a href="/wiki/Nanometre" title="Nanometre">nanometre</a>)ye û delînbariya wan a ji boy gazan, gelek zêde ye<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <b>Cureya duyemîn a xaneyên sikildanokên hewayê</b>, di nav rûkeşexaneyên pahn de belavkirî ne. Xaneyên cureya duyemîn, xaneyên derdanî ne. Ji boy kêmkirina rûtingijîna (bi îngilîzî: surface tension) sikildanokan, madeyên <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AEn" title="Proteîn">proteînî</a> û <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEp%C3%AEd" title="Lîpîd">fosfolîpîdî</a> der didin<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <b>Xaneyên hellûşênera gewre</b>, cureya sêyemîn a xaneyên sikildanokê ye. <a href="/wiki/Hell%C3%BB%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="Hellûşîn">Hellûşênerên gewre</a> xaneyên koendama bergiriyê ne, di nav kîsikê sikildanokê, coga sikildanokê û borrîkehewayê de digere. Heke li gel hewayê, di nav hewayê de hokarên nexweşiyê jî xwe bigihînin nav sikildanokên hewayê, wê gavê ji aliyê hellûşênera gewre( bi îngilîzî: macrophage)ve tên têkşikestin<sup id="cite_ref-Villee_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Villee-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sikildanokên_hewayê_û_alûgorkirina_gazan"><span id="Sikildanok.C3.AAn_heway.C3.AA_.C3.BB_al.C3.BBgorkirina_gazan"></span>Sikildanokên hewayê û alûgorkirina gazan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Sikildanokên hewayê û alûgorkirina gazan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sikildanokên hewayê û alûgorkirina gazan"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Sikildanok_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sikildanok_ku.png/250px-Sikildanok_ku.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sikildanok_ku.png/375px-Sikildanok_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sikildanok_ku.png/500px-Sikildanok_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Sikildanokên hewayê bi tora <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBl%C3%BBleya_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Mûlûleya xwînê">mûlûleyên xwînê</a> dorgirtî ne. Dîwarên mûlûleyên xwînê ji çînek xaneyên rûkeş(rûkeşexane) pêk tê, ango pir tenik e. Dîwarê sikildanok û lûleyên xwînê, rasterast temasê hev dikin. Ev herdu dîwar bi hev re wekî “perdeya henaseyê” tê bi navkirin<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tora mûlûleyên xwînê yên derdora sikildanokan, xwîna xwe ji <a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEnber" title="Xwînber">xwînberok</a> û <a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEnh%C3%AAner" title="Xwînhêner">xwînhênerokên</a> pişik digirin. Xwîna nav <a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEnber" title="Xwînber">xwînberokên</a> pişikê kêmoksîjenî ye. Dema mirov henase digire, sikildanok dibin sikildanokên piroksîjenî. Ango xestiya oksîjena nav sikildanokên hewayê, ji ya xwînê zêdetir dibe, loma oksîjen ji kîsikê sikildanokan derbasî nav xwîna mûlûleyan dibe. Herwisa di nav mûlûleyên xwînê de xestiya karbona dîoksîde ji ya hewa yê nav kîsikê sikildanokan zêdetir e, loma karbona dîoksîd ji xwînê derbasî nav kîsikê sikildanokan dibe. Bi vê awayê asta rêjeya oksîjena nav mûlûleyên xwînê zêde dibe, karbona dîoksîda wê jî kêm dibe. Xwîna têroksîjenî bi navbeynkariya xwînhênerokan ji sikildanokên hewayê arasteyê dil dibe. Bi henasedayinê, hewayê bi karbona dîoksîde dewlemend û kêmoksîjenî, ji sikildanokan derbasî coga sikildanokan, paşê derbasî borrîkênhewayê dibe û ber bi dev û difin ve diherrike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikildanok%C3%AA_heway%C3%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Leland_G-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leland_G_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, Leland G. (1987 )Biology. 2nd ed., Wm. C. Brown,. <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/0697049728" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-697-04972-8</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Human_anatomy-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_anatomy_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_anatomy_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">McKinley, Michael P.(2010) Human anatomy.3rd ed. McGraw-Hill Higher Education ISBN 978–0–07–337809–1 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_3-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_3-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_3-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology, OpenStax ,2013 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Waugh, A., Grant, A., Chambers, G., Ross, J. S., & Wilson, K. J. (2014). Ross and Wilson anatomy & physiology in health and illness 12th ed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Human_biology-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Human_biology_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sylvia S. Mader, D., & Windelspecht, M. (2015). Biology (12th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Villee-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Villee_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Villee, Claude Alvin, et al.( 1989) Biology. 2nd ed., Saunders College Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/0030234174" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-03-023417-4</a> </span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ji "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sikildanokê_hewayê&oldid=1679656">https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sikildanokê_hewayê&oldid=1679656</a>" hatiye standin.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Categories" title="Taybet:Categories">Kategorî</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Anatomiya_heywanan" title="Kategorî:Anatomiya heywanan">Anatomiya heywanan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Anatomiya_mirov" title="Kategorî:Anatomiya mirov">Anatomiya mirov</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Biyoloj%C3%AE" title="Kategorî:Biyolojî">Biyolojî</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategoriya veşartî: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategorî:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ev rûpel cara dawî 2 gulan 2024, saet li 14:09an de hatiye guhartin.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nivîsar di bin lîsansa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> de derbasdar e; heke tiştên din werin xwestin dikarin lê bên zêdekirin. 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