CINXE.COM

Shijiazhuang - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Shijiazhuang - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"14727883-833a-49e0-b790-a1d60185b04b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Shijiazhuang","wgTitle":"Shijiazhuang","wgCurRevisionId":1281176474,"wgRevisionId":1281176474,"wgArticleId":412727,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text","Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text","CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)","CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans)","CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn)","CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)","Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from May 2018","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from October 2021","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list","Articles containing Chinese-language text","Articles needing additional references from October 2023","All articles needing additional references","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from April 2020","Commons link is on Wikidata","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Shijiazhuang","1925 establishments in China","Cities in Hebei","Provincial capitals in China","Prefecture-level divisions of Hebei","National Civilized City"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Shijiazhuang","wgRelevantArticleId":412727,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":38.0425,"lon":114.51},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q58401","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg/1200px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg/800px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg/640px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Shijiazhuang - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Shijiazhuang rootpage-Shijiazhuang skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Shijiazhuang" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Shijiazhuang" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Shijiazhuang" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Shijiazhuang" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-Qin_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Qin_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-Qin period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Qin_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qin_and_Han_dynasties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qin_and_Han_dynasties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Qin and Han dynasties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qin_and_Han_dynasties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tang_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tang_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tang dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tang_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yuan_and_Song_dynasties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yuan_and_Song_dynasties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Yuan and Song dynasties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yuan_and_Song_dynasties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ming_and_Qing_dynasties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ming_and_Qing_dynasties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Ming and Qing dynasties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ming_and_Qing_dynasties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Republican era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People&#039;s_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People&#039;s_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>People's Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People&#039;s_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Climate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Climate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air_quality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Air quality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Current leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Development zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dairy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dairy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Dairy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dairy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Expressways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expressways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Expressways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expressways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>City centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>City parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shopping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Shopping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Food</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>Cultural references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hospitals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hospitals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Hospitals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hospitals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universities_and_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities_and_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Universities and colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities_and_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_and_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Twin towns and sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shijiazhuang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 84 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="شيجياتشوانغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيجياتشوانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Շիցզյաչժուան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Շիցզյաչժուան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82" title="শিচিয়াচুয়াং – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিচিয়াচুয়াং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chio%CC%8Dh-ka-chng-chh%C4%AB" title="Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шыцзячжуан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шыцзячжуан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шъдзяджуан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шъдзяджуан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%E2%80%99-%C5%A5ia-%C4%8Duang" title="Š’-ťia-čuang – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Š’-ťia-čuang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Σιτζιατσουάνγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιτζιατσουάνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ci%C4%9Dja%C4%9D%C5%ADango" title="Ŝiĝjaĝŭango – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝiĝjaĝŭango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="شیجیاژوانگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیجیاژوانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E8%8E%8A" title="石家莊 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="石家莊" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%CC%8Dk-k%C3%A2-ch%C3%B4ng-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Sa̍k-kâ-chông-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sa̍k-kâ-chông-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9E%90%EC%A2%A1%EC%8B%9C" title="스자좡시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스자좡시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Շիցզյաչժուան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շիցզյաչժուան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="शिजियाझुआंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिजियाझुआंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шицзячжуан – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шицзячжуан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%94-%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%90%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="שה-ג&#039;יאג&#039;וואנג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שה-ג&#039;יאג&#039;וואנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="შიძიაჭუანგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შიძიაჭუანგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шицзячжуан – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шицзячжуан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0idzjad%C5%BEuana" title="Šidzjadžuana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šidzjadžuana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0idziad%C5%BEuangas" title="Šidziadžuangas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šidziadžuangas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicsiacsuang" title="Sicsiacsuang – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sicsiacsuang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="षच्याच्वांग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="षच्याच्वांग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შიძიაჯუანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შიძიაჯუანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Fh-g%C4%83-c%C5%8Fng" title="Siŏh-gă-cŏng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siŏh-gă-cŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шижяжуан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шижяжуан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရှီကျားကျွမ်းမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှီကျားကျွမ်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E8%8D%98%E5%B8%82" title="石家荘市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="石家荘市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шицзячжуан – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шицзячжуан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97" title="ਸ਼ੀਜ਼ੀਆਜ਼ੂਆਂਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੀਜ਼ੀਆਜ਼ੂਆਂਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="شیجیاژوانگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شیجیاژوانگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шицзячжуан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шицзячжуан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%92%D0%B0%D1%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Шиђаџуанг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шиђаџуанг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="சிஜியாசுவாங் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிஜியாசுவாங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="ฉือเจียจวง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฉือเจียจวง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шицзячжуан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шицзячжуан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="شیجیاژوانگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شیجیاژوانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%87%D8%A7%DA%AD_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="شىجياجۇاڭ شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىجياجۇاڭ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swzgyahcuengh" title="Swzgyahcuengh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Swzgyahcuengh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A1ch_Gia_Trang" title="Thạch Gia Trang – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thạch Gia Trang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E8%8E%8A%E5%B8%82" title="石家莊市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="石家莊市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shijiazhuang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82" title="石家庄市 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石家庄市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E8%8E%8A" title="石家莊 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="石家莊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82" title="石家庄市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石家庄市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Shijiazhuang" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Shijiazhuang" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Shijiazhuang" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;oldid=1281176474" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Shijiazhuang&amp;id=1281176474&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShijiazhuang"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShijiazhuang"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58401" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shijiazhuang&amp;params=38_02_33_N_114_30_36_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-13"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°02′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°30′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.04250°N 114.51000°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.04250; 114.51000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital of Hebei, China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the town in Ningwu County, Xinzhou, Shanxi province, see <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang,_Shanxi" title="Shijiazhuang, Shanxi">Shijiazhuang, Shanxi</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture-level city in Hebei, China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Shijiazhuang</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh-Hans">石家庄市</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Shihkiachwang, Shimen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:201px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg/268px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg/402px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg/536px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div><div>Skyline of Shijiazhuang from Xinbai Plaza</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:97px;max-width:97px"><div style="border:1;;height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg/95px-%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg/143px-%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg/190px-%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_TV_Tower" title="Shijiazhuang TV Tower">Shijiazhuang TV Tower</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:171px;max-width:171px"><div style="border:1;;height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhuangli_Commercial_Street_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Zhuangli_Commercial_Street_5.jpg/169px-Zhuangli_Commercial_Street_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Zhuangli_Commercial_Street_5.jpg/254px-Zhuangli_Commercial_Street_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Zhuangli_Commercial_Street_5.jpg/338px-Zhuangli_Commercial_Street_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div>Zhuangli Commercial Street</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="border:1;;height:92px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hebei_Museum_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hebei_Museum_1.jpg/124px-Hebei_Museum_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hebei_Museum_1.jpg/186px-Hebei_Museum_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hebei_Museum_1.jpg/248px-Hebei_Museum_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Museum" title="Hebei Museum">Hebei Provincial Museum</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="border:1;;height:92px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anji_(Zhaozhou)_Bridge_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Anji_%28Zhaozhou%29_Bridge_2011.jpg/140px-Anji_%28Zhaozhou%29_Bridge_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Anji_%28Zhaozhou%29_Bridge_2011.jpg/210px-Anji_%28Zhaozhou%29_Bridge_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Anji_%28Zhaozhou%29_Bridge_2011.jpg/280px-Anji_%28Zhaozhou%29_Bridge_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2144" data-file-height="1424" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Anji_Bridge" title="Anji Bridge">Anji Bridge</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="border:1;;height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Linji_Temple_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Linji_Temple_2.jpg/250px-Linji_Temple_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Linji_Temple" title="Linji Temple">Linji Temple</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="border:1;;height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhengding_Ancient_City_(53585949277).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Zhengding_Ancient_City_%2853585949277%29.jpg/140px-Zhengding_Ancient_City_%2853585949277%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Zhengding_Ancient_City_%2853585949277%29.jpg/210px-Zhengding_Ancient_City_%2853585949277%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Zhengding_Ancient_City_%2853585949277%29.jpg/280px-Zhengding_Ancient_City_%2853585949277%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1703" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Lingxiao_Pagoda" title="Lingxiao Pagoda">Lingxiao Pagoda</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="7" data-overlays="[&quot;_22c5238db4983657dec0801c01ad6e368139090a&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Shijiazhuang&amp;revid=1281176474&amp;groups=_22c5238db4983657dec0801c01ad6e368139090a" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Shijiazhuang&amp;revid=1281176474&amp;groups=_22c5238db4983657dec0801c01ad6e368139090a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_Shijiazhuang_Prefecture_within_Hebei_(China).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Shijiazhuang City jurisdiction in Hebei"><img alt="Location of Shijiazhuang City jurisdiction in Hebei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Location_of_Shijiazhuang_Prefecture_within_Hebei_%28China%29.png/250px-Location_of_Shijiazhuang_Prefecture_within_Hebei_%28China%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Location_of_Shijiazhuang_Prefecture_within_Hebei_%28China%29.png/500px-Location_of_Shijiazhuang_Prefecture_within_Hebei_%28China%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="620" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Shijiazhuang City jurisdiction in Hebei</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shijiazhuang is located in Hebei"><img alt="Shijiazhuang is located in Hebei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg/250px-China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg/500px-China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="1021" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.515%;left:19.265%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Shijiazhuang"><img alt="Shijiazhuang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Shijiazhuang</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the city center in Hebei</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Hebei</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Shijiazhuang is located in Northern China"><img alt="Shijiazhuang is located in Northern China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png/250px-China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png/500px-China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1461" data-file-height="1248" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.268%;left:57.55%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Shijiazhuang"><img alt="Shijiazhuang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Shijiazhuang</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shijiazhuang (Northern China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Northern China</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shijiazhuang is located in China"><img alt="Shijiazhuang is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.51%;left:66.759%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Shijiazhuang"><img alt="Shijiazhuang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Shijiazhuang</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shijiazhuang (China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates&#32;(Hebei People's Government): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shijiazhuang&amp;params=38_02_33_N_114_30_36_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-13"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°02′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°30′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.04250°N 114.51000°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.04250; 114.51000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">204 B.C. (<a href="/wiki/Changshan_Commandery" title="Changshan Commandery">Changshan Commandery</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">June 24, 1925</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_District,_Shijiazhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang&#39;an District, Shijiazhuang">Chang'an District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shijiazhuang Municipal People&#39;s Congress (page does not exist)">Shijiazhuang Municipal People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Zhang Chaochao</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shijiazhuang Municipal People&#39;s Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Li Xuerong</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Ma Yujun</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People&#39;s Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Zhang Ye</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">14,072&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (5,433&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,256.6&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (871.3&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,664.2&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (1,028.7&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">83&#160;m (272&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,235,086</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">800/km<sup>2</sup> (2,100/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,758,403</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Urban&#160;density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,600/km<sup>2</sup> (6,600/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,230,709</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Metro&#160;density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,300/km<sup>2</sup> (6,100/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Shijiazhuangnese, Villager (<a href="/wiki/Colloquialism" title="Colloquialism">colloq.</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 710 billion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 84.2 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 52,859<br />US$ 7,664</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_China" title="Time in China">China Standard</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">050000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-HE-01</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_China" title="Vehicle registration plates of China">Licence plate prefixes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">冀A</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City Flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Chinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosa Chinensis">Rosa Chinensis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City Tree</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Styphnolobium" title="Styphnolobium">Styphnolobium</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">GaWC World City level classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sufficiency</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Rapid transit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_Metro" title="Shijiazhuang Metro"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Shijiazhuang_Metro.svg/26px-Shijiazhuang_Metro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Shijiazhuang_Metro.svg/39px-Shijiazhuang_Metro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Shijiazhuang_Metro.svg/52px-Shijiazhuang_Metro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjz.gov.cn/">www.SJZ.gov.cn</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Shijiazhuang</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shijiazhuang_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Shijiazhuang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/120px-Shijiazhuang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Shijiazhuang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/250px-Shijiazhuang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="476" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Shijiazhuang" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">石家庄</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">石家莊</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Shihkiachwang</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"Shi Family Village"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shíjiāzhuāng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄕˊ&#160;&#160;&#160;ㄐㄧㄚ&#160;&#160;&#160;ㄓㄨㄤ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shyrjiajuang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shih<sup>2</sup>-chia<sup>1</sup>-chuang<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" title="Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shŕjyājwāng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʂɻ̩&#780;.tɕja&#769;.ʈʂwa&#769;ŋ]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Sehkgājōng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Sek<sup>6</sup>-gaa<sup>1</sup>-zong<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[sɛk̚˨.ka˥.tsɔŋ˥]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Chio̍h-ka-chng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Tsio̍h-ka-tsng</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Shimen</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">石门</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">石門</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"Shi family's village and Xiumen village Portfolio"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shímén</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shijiazhuang</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is the capital and most populous city of China's <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> Province.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level city</a> 266 kilometres (165&#160;mi) southwest of Beijing,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it administers eight <a href="/wiki/District_(China)" title="District (China)">districts</a>, three <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level cities</a> and eleven <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of China">counties</a>, and is east of the <a href="/wiki/Taihang_Mountains" title="Taihang Mountains">Taihang Mountains</a>, which extend over 400&#160;km (250&#160;mi) from north to south with an average elevation of 1,500 to 2,000&#160;m (4,900 to 6,600&#160;ft). </p><p>At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 11,235,086, with 6,230,709 in the built-up area comprising all urban districts except <a href="/wiki/Jingxing_Mining_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingxing Mining District">Jingxing District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhengding_County" title="Zhengding County">Zhengding County</a>, the twelfth largest in mainland China.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shijiazhuang experienced dramatic growth after the founding of the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> in 1949. The population of the metropolitan area has more than quadrupled in thirty years as a result of industrialization and infrastructural developments.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 2008 to 2011, Shijiazhuang implemented a three-year plan, resulting in an increase of green areas and new buildings and roads. A railway station, airport and subway system have been opened.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's present name, Shijiazhuang (Chinese&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">石家庄</span>), first appeared during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>. Its literal meaning is "<a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%AD_(surname)" title="Shí (surname)">Shi</a> family's village". The word Shijiazhuang was generally used after construction of the <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_railway_station" title="Shijiazhuang railway station">Shijiazhuang station</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang%E2%80%93Taiyuan_railway" title="Shijiazhuang–Taiyuan railway">Zhengtai Railway</a> in 1907. </p><p>The origin of the name is heavily disputed. One story claimed that the <a href="/wiki/Wanli_Emperor" title="Wanli Emperor">Wanli Emperor</a> sent 24 officers and their families to the area, after which the group splits into two settlements consisting of 10 and 14 families. The imperial court then named the settlements "village of 10 families" (<span lang="zh-Hans">十家庄</span>) and "village of 14 families" (十四家庄), respectively. Since the Chinese characters for ten (<span lang="zh">十</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">shí</span></i>) and stone (<span lang="zh">石</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">shí</span></i>) are homophones, it is speculated that the city name gradually evolved into its current spelling. Another explanation is that the settlement was named after the highest-ranking official amongst the groups, who was surnamed <a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%AD_(surname)" title="Shí (surname)">Shi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, a county named Shiyi (Chinese&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">石邑</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> &#39;stone city&#39;), in present-day <a href="/wiki/Luquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luquan District">Luquan District</a>, was already present during the <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States period</a>, suggesting that the name, or its elements, have even older origins.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At first, the settlement was officially known only as "Shijia", as the "zhuang" was solely used to denote the nature of the settlement being a village, instead of being part of its name. This was further evidenced on June 24, 1925, when the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republican government</a> ordered the village to be established as an autonomous city under the name Shijia. The city ended up being renamed as Shimen (<span lang="zh-Hans">石门</span>) when it was officially incorporated on August 29, 1925, after the merger with another village, Xiumen (Chinese&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">休门</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> &#39;auspicious gate&#39;).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite being renamed, however, many documents and war plans from the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> still referred to the city as "Shijiazhuang" or "Shizhuang". To avoid confusion and association with the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Ground Self-Defense Force">Japanese Army</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> ultimately reverted the city's name back to Shijiazhuang on December 26, 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since then, many terms regarding the city have been stemmed from the "zhuang" suffix, including its nickname "international village" (<span lang="zh-Hans">国际庄</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the colloquial demonym, "villagers" (<span lang="zh-Hans">庄里人</span>). Jokingly, people also call it "Sky Home Town" or "Rocksville" from its Chinese translating into English.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shijiazhuang" title="Special:EditPage/Shijiazhuang">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Qin_period">Pre-Qin period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Pre-Qin period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This area was occupied by <a href="/wiki/Xianyu_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Xianyu people">Xianyu people</a> at beginning of <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou dynasty</a>; it later belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_(state)" title="Zhongshan (state)">Zhongshan</a> (中山國) and <a href="/wiki/Zhao_(state)" title="Zhao (state)">Zhao</a> states during the pre-Qin period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qin_and_Han_dynasties">Qin and Han dynasties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Qin and Han dynasties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In pre-<a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han</a> times (i.e., before 206 BC), the site of the city of Shiyi in the state of <a href="/wiki/Zhao_(state)" title="Zhao (state)">Zhao</a> was located in this area. After taking over <a href="/wiki/Zhao_(state)" title="Zhao (state)">Zhao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Changshan_Commandery" title="Changshan Commandery">Hengshan Commandery</a> in the region. It became part of the <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Kingdom_(Han_dynasty)" title="Zhao Kingdom (Han dynasty)">Zhao Principality</a> under <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty#Western_Han" title="Han dynasty">Western Han</a>. The land was briefly granted to Liu Buyi (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">劉不疑</span></span>), son of the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hui_of_Han" title="Emperor Hui of Han">Emperor Hui</a>, during <a href="/wiki/Empress_Dowager_L%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Dowager Lü">Empress Dowager Lü</a>'s reign. The territory was then passed to Liu Hong, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Houshao_of_Han" title="Emperor Houshao of Han">Emperor Houshao of Han</a>, after Buyi's death. It was then granted to Liu Chao (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">劉朝</span></span>), another son of Emperor Hui. During the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Clan_Disturbance" class="mw-redirect" title="Lü Clan Disturbance">defeat of the Lü clan</a>, Liu Chao was killed and the territory became a commandery of Zhao once again. Later, due to a <a href="/wiki/Naming_taboo" title="Naming taboo">naming taboo</a> of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Han" title="Emperor Wen of Han">Emperor Wen of Han</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Personal_name#Eastern_name_order" title="Personal name">personal name</a> is Liu Heng, its name was changed to Changshan (常山).<sup id="cite_ref-Zhou_Zhenhe_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhou_Zhenhe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han</a> (206 BC–AD 220) to <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui</a> (581–618) times it was the site of a county seat named Shiyi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tang_dynasty">Tang dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Tang dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the reorganization of local government in the early period of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (618–907), Hengshan county was abolished, and it was reestablished as a prefecture. It was renamed as Zhen Prefecture due to a naming taboo with <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Muzong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Muzong of Tang">Emperor Muzong of Tang</a>, whose personal name was Li Heng. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yuan_and_Song_dynasties">Yuan and Song dynasties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Yuan and Song dynasties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Zhengding" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengding">Zhending</a> was a giant city in the area, now <a href="/wiki/Zhengding" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengding">Zhengding</a> county, where was destination of migration from <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> people and central area of preceding Northern <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> people, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a> etc. <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> has glanced the city and noted it in his book.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ming_and_Qing_dynasties">Ming and Qing dynasties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Ming and Qing dynasties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "Shijiazhuang" was first mentioned in 1535 on a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_stele" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese stele">stele</a> of a local temple. Shijiazhuang was then little more than a local <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market town</a>, subordinated to the flourishing city of <a href="/wiki/Zhengding" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengding">Zhengding</a> a few miles to the north. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_era">Republican era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Republican era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CHEU-KIA-TCHOUANG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/CHEU-KIA-TCHOUANG.jpg/220px-CHEU-KIA-TCHOUANG.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/CHEU-KIA-TCHOUANG.jpg/330px-CHEU-KIA-TCHOUANG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/CHEU-KIA-TCHOUANG.jpg/440px-CHEU-KIA-TCHOUANG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2435" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>Old platform of Shijiazhuang in 1907</figcaption></figure> <p>The growth of Shijiazhuang into one of China's major cities began in 1905, when the Beijing–<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hankou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hankou District">Hankou</a>) <a href="/wiki/Jinghan_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinghan railway">railway</a> reached the area, stimulating trade and encouraging local farmers to grow cash crops. Two years later the town became the junction for the new Shitai line, running from Shijiazhuang to <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a>, Shanxi. The connection transformed the town from a local collecting center and market into a communications center of national importance on the main route from Beijing and <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> to Shanxi, and later, when the railway from Taiyuan was extended to the southwest, to <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> as well. The city also became the center of an extensive road network. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9F%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9F%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD.JPG/250px-%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9F%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9F%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD.JPG/330px-%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9F%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9F%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD.JPG/500px-%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9F%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>City seal during the Japanese occupation</figcaption></figure> <p>Pre-<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Shijiazhuang was a large <a href="/wiki/Railway_town" title="Railway town">railway town</a> as well as a commercial and collecting center for Shanxi and regions farther west and for agricultural produce of the <a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a>, particularly grain, tobacco, and cotton. By 1935, it had far outstripped Zhengding as an economic center. At the end of World War II the character of the city changed when it took on an administrative role as the preeminent city in western Hebei, and developed into an industrial city. Some industries, such as match manufacturing, tobacco processing, and glassmaking, had already been established before the war. By 1941, Shide railway line was constructed between Shijiazhuang and <a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">war occupied period</a>, operated by <a href="/wiki/North_China_Transportation_Company" title="North China Transportation Company">North China Transportation Company</a>. </p><p>On November 12, 1947, the city was captured by Communist forces. <a href="/wiki/Xibaipo" title="Xibaipo">Xibaipo</a>, a village about 90&#160;km (56&#160;mi) from downtown Shijiazhuang, in <a href="/wiki/Pingshan_County,_Hebei" title="Pingshan County, Hebei">Pingshan County</a> was the location of the Central Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> and the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> during the decisive stages of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> between May 26, 1948, and March 23, 1949, at which point they were moved to Beijing. Today, the area is a memorial site.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_Republic"><span id="People.27s_Republic"></span>People's Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: People&#39;s Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the city was pivotal to the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>'s victory of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, many governmental agencies have roots in Shijiazhuang. The creation of the North China People's Government in 1947 affirmed the city's position as a key political center. A year later, as the result of the merger between the Bank of North China, the Bank of Beihai, and the Northwest Agricultural Bank, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People&#39;s Bank of China">People's Bank of China</a> was established here, where it produced and released the <a href="/wiki/First_series_of_the_renminbi" title="First series of the renminbi">first series of the renminbi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, the industrialization of the city also gathered momentum thanks to government initiatives including the <a href="/wiki/Five-year_plans_of_China" title="Five-year plans of China">First Five-Year Plan</a>. Shijiazhuang was one of the fourteen cities selected as focus cities for development. The population more than tripled in the decade 1948–58 after Communist won the civil war. In the 1950s, the city experienced a major expansion in the textile industry, with large-scale cotton spinning, weaving, printing, and dyeing works. In addition, there are plants processing local farm produce. In the 1960s it was the site of a new <a href="/wiki/Chemical_industry" title="Chemical industry">chemical industry</a>, with plants producing fertilizer and <a href="/wiki/Caustic_soda" class="mw-redirect" title="Caustic soda">caustic soda</a>. Shijiazhuang also became an engineering base, with a tractor-accessory plant. There are important coal deposits at <a href="/wiki/Jingxing_Mining_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingxing Mining District">Jingxing</a> and Huailu, now named <a href="/wiki/Luquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luquan District">Luquan</a>, a few miles to the west in the foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Taihang_Mountains" title="Taihang Mountains">Taihang Mountains</a>, which provide fuel for a thermal-generating plant supplying power to local industries. </p><p>Tianjin was again carved out of Hebei in 1967, remaining a separate entity today. The provincial capital was then moved to <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a>, however, the city was plunged into chaos due to the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> just a year later. Thus, under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> to "prepare for war and natural disasters", Shijiazhuang became the provincial capital in 1968. </p><p>Beginning in the 1990s, Shijiazhuang saw another episode of rapid growth and development. Starting from the plains area in the east and south of the city, the focus of the developments later shifted towards the mountainous districts and counties in the west, as well as along the <a href="/wiki/Hutuo_River" title="Hutuo River">Hutuo River</a> in the north.<sup id="cite_ref-history_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early hours of March 16, 2001, four apartment buildings were leveled after <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="Shijiazhuang bombings">a series of explosions</a> rocked the city, killing 108 while injuring 38. The perpetrator was a deaf, unemployed man named Jin Ruchao who police arrested weeks later. Jin confessed that he had delivered the bombs via taxi and stated that the bombings were an act of revenge on his relatives, who were among the tenants of the apartments. Jin and his accomplices were later executed.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, its mayor, Deng Peiran, was charged with corruption, with Ma Yujun currently serving as the acting mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A few weeks later, the city became a new <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19</a> hotspot: starting from the village of Xiaoguozhuang in <a href="/wiki/Gaocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaocheng District">Gaocheng District</a> in the northern portion of the city, cases has been increasing rapidly since January 2, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to its proximity with Beijing and the severity of the outbreak, harsh measures were put into place, with all 11 million residences undergoing mandatory testing, as well as school closures, banning of gatherings, and residential districts being sealed.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All highways were blocked off, with rail and air links also suspended.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the years, the city's administrative units have been shifted and adjusted multiple times. Initially, Shijiazhuang was administered under the prefecture of the same name, along with the counties of <a href="/wiki/Zhengding" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengding">Zhengding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pingshan_County,_Hebei" title="Pingshan County, Hebei">Pingshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingshou_County" title="Lingshou County">Lingshou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jingxing_County" title="Jingxing County">Jingxing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pingshan_County,_Hebei" title="Pingshan County, Hebei">Jianping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huailu" class="mw-redirect" title="Huailu">Huailu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jinxian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinxian">Jinxian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaocheng District">Gaocheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luancheng" class="mw-redirect" title="Luancheng">Luancheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhao_County" title="Zhao County">Zhaoxian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Shulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuanshi_County" title="Yuanshi County">Yuanshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zanhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zanhuang">Zanhuang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaoyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaoyi">Gaoyi</a>, and one town, <a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a>. The first new district of the city, <a href="/wiki/Jingxing_Mining_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingxing Mining District">Jingxing Mining District</a>, was created on June 27, 1950. On November 7, 1952, <a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a> Prefecture, to the east, was merged into Shijiazhuang, adding six more counties. The prefecture continued to expand after <a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingxian Prefecture</a> was split and merged into <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a> and Shijiazhuang on June 18, 1954. Between March 1960 and May 1961, the prefecture and the city merged. Thereafter, however, the prefecture was re-established, with Hengshui Prefecture splitting away the next year. The city and its prefecture merged for good in June 1993. In the 2010s, Shijiazhuang's administrative divisions saw further changes. In 2013, the county-level city of <a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a>, although still part of Shijiazhuang prefecture, is now <a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">directly administered by Hebei province</a>. Later, the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">State Council of the People's Republic of China</a> approved more adjustments to the city's divisions. <a href="/wiki/Qiaodong_District,_Shijiazhuang" title="Qiaodong District, Shijiazhuang">Qiaodong District</a> was dissolved and merged into <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_District,_Shijiazhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang&#39;an District, Shijiazhuang">Chang'an</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi_District,_Shijiazhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang">Qiaoxi</a> districts. Three county-level cities, <a href="/wiki/Gaocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaocheng District">Gaocheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luquan District">Luquan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Luancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luancheng District">Luancheng</a>, became urban districts.<sup id="cite_ref-history_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-5.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-5.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-5.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3863" /></a><figcaption>Map including Shijiazhuang (labeled as SHIH-MEN (SHIHKIACHWANG) <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">石門</span></span>) (<a href="/wiki/Army_Map_Service" title="Army Map Service">AMS</a>, 1954)</figcaption></figure> <p>Shijiazhuang is located in south-central Hebei, and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Economic_Rim" title="Bohai Economic Rim">Bohai Economic Rim</a>. Its administrative area ranges in latitude from 37° 27' to 38° 47' N, and the longitude 113° 30' to 115° 20' E. The prefecture-level city reaches a 148 kilometres (92&#160;mi) north–south extent and a 175 kilometres (109&#160;mi) wide from east to west. The prefecture has borders stretching 760 kilometres (472&#160;mi) long and covers an area of 15,722 square kilometres (6,070&#160;sq&#160;mi). Bordering prefecture-level cities in Hebei are <a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a> (E), <a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a> (S), and <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a> (N/NE). To the west lies the province of <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a>. </p><p>The city stands at the edge of the <a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a>, which rises to the <a href="/wiki/Taihang_Mountains" title="Taihang Mountains">Taihang Mountains</a> to the west of the city, and lies south of the <a href="/wiki/Hutuo_River" title="Hutuo River">Hutuo River</a>. From west to east, the topography can be summarised as moderately high mountains, then low-lying mountains, hills, basin, and finally plains. Out of the eight east–west routes across the Taihang Mountains, the fifth, the <a href="/wiki/Niangzi_Pass" title="Niangzi Pass">Niangzi Pass</a>, connects the city directly with <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a>, Shanxi. </p><p>The mountainous part of the prefecture consists of parts of: </p> <ul><li>Jingxing Mining District</li> <li>Jingxing County</li> <li>Zanhuang County</li> <li>Xingtang County</li> <li>Lingshou County</li> <li>Yuanshi County</li> <li>Luquan District</li></ul> <p>The Hutuo River Basin in the east juts into: </p> <ul><li>Xinle City</li> <li>Wuji County</li> <li>Shenze County</li> <li>Jinzhou City</li> <li>Gaocheng District</li> <li>Gaoyi County</li> <li>Zhao County</li> <li>Luancheng District</li> <li>Zhengding County</li> <li>The metropolitan area and its suburbs, in their entirety</li> <li>All of the divisions mentioned in the above list, except for Jingxing Mining District</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has a continental, <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a>-influenced <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>BSk / Dwa</i>), characterised by hot, humid summers due to the East Asian monsoon, and generally cold, windy, very dry winters that reflect the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_anticyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="Siberian anticyclone">Siberian anticyclone</a>. Spring can see sandstorms blowing in from the Mongolian steppe, accompanied by rapidly warming, but generally dry, conditions. Autumn is similar to spring in temperature and lack of rainfall. January averages −1.4&#160;°C (29.5&#160;°F), while July averages 27.7&#160;°C (81.9&#160;°F); the annual mean is 14.3&#160;°C (57.7&#160;°F). With the monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 38&#160;percent in July to 56&#160;percent in May, the city receives 2,163 hours of sunshine annually. More than half of the annual rainfall occurs in July and August alone. Extremes since 1951 have ranged from −26.5&#160;°C (−15.7&#160;°F) to 42.8&#160;°C (109.0&#160;°F). </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Shijiazhuang, elevation 89&#160;m (292&#160;ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.9<br />(94.8) </td> <td style="background: #ED0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.8<br />(109.0) </td> <td style="background: #EE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.7<br />(108.9) </td> <td style="background: #EB0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.9<br />(109.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(101.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #EB0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.9<br />(109.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.1<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.5<br />(−15.7) </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.8<br />(−3.6) </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.3<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.1<br />(6.6) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.7<br />(−1.7) </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−26.5<br />(−15.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(0.15) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(0.24) </td> <td style="background: #EFFFEF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(0.41) </td> <td style="background: #D7FFD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(1.00) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.3<br />(1.47) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.4<br />(2.30) </td> <td style="background: #2CFF2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141.4<br />(5.57) </td> <td style="background: #2FFF2F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.4<br />(5.49) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.0<br />(2.32) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(1.12) </td> <td style="background: #E5FFE5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(0.66) </td> <td style="background: #F8FFF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(0.17) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">530.5<br />(20.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">58 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.1 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152.4 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.8 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222.7 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246.7 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">209.1 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.6 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.9 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.5 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">176.3 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.9 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138.8 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,162.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: China Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CMA_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> all-time extreme temperature<sup id="cite_ref-中华城市地理_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中华城市地理-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_quality">Air quality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Air quality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_-_panoramio_(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/250px-%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/330px-%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/500px-%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>A park in Shijiazhuang during a smoggy day</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2013_Eastern_China_smog" title="2013 Eastern China smog">2013 Eastern China smog</a></div> <p>According to the National Environmental Analysis released by <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a> and The Asian Development Bank in January 2013, Shijiazhuang was one of ten most air-polluted cities in the world. Also according to this report, 7 of 10 most air-polluted cities are in China, including <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a>, Beijing, <a href="/wiki/Urumqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Urumqi">Urumqi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a>, Chongqing, <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a> and Shijiazhuang.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As air pollution in China is at an all-time high, several northern cities are among the most polluted cities and have some of the worst air quality in China. Reporting on China's air quality has been accompanied by what seems like a monochromatic slideshow of the country's several cities smothered in thick smog. According to a survey made by "Global voices China" in February 2013, Shijiazhuang is among China's 10 most polluted cities along with other cities including major Chinese cities like Beijing and <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a>, and 6 other prefectural cities all in <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These cities are all situated in traditional geographic subdivision of "Huabei (North China) Region". </p><p>In 2020, annual average <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=PM2.5&amp;redirect=no">PM2.5</a> Air Pollution in Shijiazhuang stood at 56&#160;μg/m<sup>3</sup>, which is 11.2 times the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> PM2.5 Guideline (5&#160;μg/m<sup>3</sup>: set in September 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-The_Air_Quality_Life_Index_AQLI_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Air_Quality_Life_Index_AQLI-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These pollution levels are estimated to reduce the <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">Life Expectancy</a> of an average person living in Shijiazhuang by almost 5 years.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Air_Quality_Life_Index_AQLI_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Air_Quality_Life_Index_AQLI-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A dense wave of smog began in the <a href="/wiki/Central_China" title="Central China">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_China" title="East China">Eastern</a> part of China on December 2, 2013, across a distance of around 1,200 kilometres (750&#160;mi),<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including Shijiazhuang and surrounding areas. A lack of cold air flow, combined with slow-moving <a href="/wiki/Air_mass" title="Air mass">air masses</a> carrying industrial emissions, collected <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">airborne pollutants</a> to form a thick layer of smog over the region.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Officials blamed the dense pollution on lack of wind, automobile exhaust emissions under low air pressure, and coal-powered <a href="/wiki/District_heating" title="District heating">district heating</a> system in North China region.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prevailing winds blew low-hanging air masses of factory emissions (mostly <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">SO<sub>2</sub></a>) towards China's east coast.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_leaders">Current leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Current leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; text-align:center"> <caption>Leaders of the Chinese Communist Party and state institutions in Shijiazhuang </caption> <tbody><tr class="nowrap"> <th>Departments </th> <th style="width:20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Danghui.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danghui"><img alt="Danghui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/120px-Danghui.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/250px-Danghui.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Danghui</figcaption></figure><br />Secretary of the<br />Shijiazhuang Municipal Committee of<br />the Chinese Communist Party </th> <th style="width:20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/120px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/250px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />Director of the<br />Standing Committee of the<br />Shijiazhuang People's Congress </th> <th style="width:20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/120px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/250px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />Mayor of Shijiazhuang<br />People's Government </th> <th style="width:20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_(CPPCC)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charter of the Chinese People&#39;s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) logo"><img alt="Charter of the Chinese People&#39;s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg/120px-Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg/250px-Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Charter of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) logo</figcaption></figure><br />Chairman of Shijiazhuang<br />Municipal Committee of the<br />Chinese People's Political<br />Consultative Conference </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Chaochao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Chaochao (page does not exist)">Zhang Chaochao</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xuerong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Xuerong (page does not exist)">Li Xuerong</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Ma Yujun<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Ye_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Ye (politician) (page does not exist)">Zhang Ye</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ethnic Group </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Native place </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Shangcai_County" title="Shangcai County">Shangcai County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a>,Hebei</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luanping_County" title="Luanping County">Luanping County</a>,Hebei</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a>,Hebei </td></tr> <tr> <th>Birth date </th> <td>December&#160;1967 (age&#160;57)</td> <td>June&#160;1963 (age&#160;61)</td> <td>June&#160;1965 (age&#160;59)</td> <td>August&#160;1963 (age&#160;61) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Date of <br />assumption of duty </th> <td>April 2021</td> <td>February 2021</td> <td>January 2021</td> <td>February 2021 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shijiazhuang has direct administrative jurisdiction over: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" align="center"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 600px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Administrative_Division_Shijiazhuang.png/600px-Administrative_Division_Shijiazhuang.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="518" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Administrative_Division_Shijiazhuang.png/900px-Administrative_Division_Shijiazhuang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Administrative_Division_Shijiazhuang.png/1200px-Administrative_Division_Shijiazhuang.png 2x" data-file-width="2060" data-file-height="1780" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:299px; top:262px"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_District,_Shijiazhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang&#39;an District, Shijiazhuang"><b>Chang'an</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:256.5px; top:287px"><a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi_District,_Shijiazhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang"><b>Qiaoxi</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:256.5px; top:264.5px"><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_District,_Shijiazhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Xinhua</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:301.5px; top:289.5px"><a href="/wiki/Yuhua_District,_Shijiazhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang"><b>Yuhua</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:309px; top:339.5px"><a href="/wiki/Luancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luancheng District"><b>Luancheng</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:369px; top:294.5px"><a href="/wiki/Gaocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaocheng District"><b>Gaocheng</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:219px; top:247px"><a href="/wiki/Luquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luquan District"><b>Luquan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:130.25px; top:267px"><a href="/wiki/Jingxing_Mining_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingxing Mining District"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Jingxing</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:149px; top:312px"><a href="/wiki/Jingxing_County" title="Jingxing County"><b>Jingxing<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:289px; top:204.5px"><a href="/wiki/Zhengding_County" title="Zhengding County"><b>Zhengding<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:271.5px; top:84.5px"><a href="/wiki/Xingtang_County" title="Xingtang County"><b>Xingtang<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:144px; top:52px"><a href="/wiki/Lingshou_County" title="Lingshou County"><b>Lingshou<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:301.5px; top:439.5px"><a href="/wiki/Gaoyi_County" title="Gaoyi County"><b>Gaoyi<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:499px; top:222px"><a href="/wiki/Shenze_County" title="Shenze County"><b>Shenze<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:432px"><a href="/wiki/Zanhuang_County" title="Zanhuang County"><b>Zanhuang<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:411.5px; top:224.5px"><a href="/wiki/Wuji_County" title="Wuji County"><b>Wuji<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:86.5px; top:129.5px"><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_County,_Hebei" title="Pingshan County, Hebei"><b>Pingshan<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:251.5px; top:364.5px"><a href="/wiki/Yuanshi_County" title="Yuanshi County"><b>Yuanshi<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:374px; top:377px"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_County" title="Zhao County"><b>Zhao<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:514px; top:324.5px"><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji"><b>Xinji<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:451.5px; top:299.5px"><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei"><b>Jinzhou<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:359px; top:147px"><a href="/wiki/Xinle_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinle City"><b>Xinle<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Chinese </th> <th>Pinyin </th> <th>Population (2010) </th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>Density (/km<sup>2</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; background: #D3D3D3"><b>City proper</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_District,_Shijiazhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang&#39;an District, Shijiazhuang">Chang'an District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">长安区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Cháng'ān Qū</i></span> </td> <td>560,643 </td> <td>110 </td> <td>4,362 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi_District,_Shijiazhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang">Qiaoxi District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">桥西区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qiáoxī Qū</i></span> </td> <td>596,164 </td> <td>53 </td> <td>11,248 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_District,_Shijiazhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang">Xinhua District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">新华区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xīnhuá Qū</i></span> </td> <td>625,119 </td> <td>92 </td> <td>6,795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuhua_District,_Shijiazhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang">Yuhua District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">裕华区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yùhuá Qū</i></span> </td> <td>574,572 </td> <td>101 </td> <td>4,888 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luancheng District">Luancheng District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">栾城区</span></span> </td> <td>Luánchéng Qū </td> <td>328,933 </td> <td>347 </td> <td>948 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaocheng District">Gaocheng District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">藁城区</span></span> </td> <td>Gàochéng Qū </td> <td>775,110 </td> <td>836 </td> <td>927 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luquan District">Luquan District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">鹿泉区</span></span> </td> <td>Lùquán Qū </td> <td>432,936 </td> <td>603 </td> <td>718 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; background: #D3D3D3"><b>Suburban</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jingxing_Mining_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingxing Mining District">Jingxing Mining District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">井陉矿区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jǐngxíng Kuàngqū</i></span> </td> <td>95,170 </td> <td>56 </td> <td>1,699 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhengding_County" title="Zhengding County">Zhengding County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">正定县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhèngdìng Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td>466,807 </td> <td>568 </td> <td>822 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; background: #D3D3D3"><b>Satellite cities</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a> City </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">辛集市</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xīnjí Shì</i></span> </td> <td>615,919 </td> <td>951 </td> <td>648 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou City</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">晋州市</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jìnzhōu Shì</i></span> </td> <td>537,679 </td> <td>619 </td> <td>868 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle City</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">新乐市</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xīnlè Shì</i></span> </td> <td>487,652 </td> <td>625 </td> <td>780 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; background: #D3D3D3"><b>Rural</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jingxing_County" title="Jingxing County">Jingxing County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">井陉县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jǐngxíng Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td>309,882 </td> <td>1,381 </td> <td>224 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xingtang_County" title="Xingtang County">Xingtang County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">行唐县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xíngtáng Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td>406,353 </td> <td>1,025 </td> <td>396 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lingshou_County" title="Lingshou County">Lingshou County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">灵寿县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Língshòu Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td>333,558 </td> <td>1,546 </td> <td>216 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaoyi_County" title="Gaoyi County">Gaoyi County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">高邑县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Gāoyì Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td>186,478 </td> <td>222 </td> <td>840 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shenze_County" title="Shenze County">Shenze County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">深泽县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shēnzé Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td>250,264 </td> <td>296 </td> <td>845 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zanhuang_County" title="Zanhuang County">Zanhuang County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">赞皇县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zànhuáng Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td>244,799 </td> <td>1,210 </td> <td>202 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuji_County" title="Wuji County">Wuji County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">无极县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Wújí Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td>502,662 </td> <td>524 </td> <td>959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_County,_Hebei" title="Pingshan County, Hebei">Pingshan County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">平山县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Píngshān Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td>433,429 </td> <td>2,951 </td> <td>147 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuanshi_County" title="Yuanshi County">Yuanshi County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">元氏县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yuánshì Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td>418,466 </td> <td>849 </td> <td>493 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhao_County" title="Zhao County">Zhao County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">赵县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhào Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td>571,077 </td> <td>714 </td> <td>800 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Migrants flowing in from all across China largely contributed to the population growth of Shijiazhuang in recent times. With a population of 120,000 in 1947, Shijiazhuang became the first medium-large city captured by the Chinese Communist Party from the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>. By the time of the People's Republic of China's founding in 1949, the total urban population increased to more than 270,000 people, more than doubling in a span of two years. In 1953, when China rolled out its first five-year plan, the total population of Shijiazhuang's urban area increased to 320,000. In 1960, the total population of the Shijiazhuang urban area had reached 650,000. In 1968, the city experienced a substantial increase due to it being designated the capital of Hebei to avoid chaos in Baoding amidst the Cultural Revolution. By 1980, the urban population had surpassed the one million mark, joining the ranks of a large city. As of the end of 2017, the urban population of Shijiazhuang exceeded 4.5&#160;million.<sup id="cite_ref-population_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In just six decades, the city's population has increased by more than 20 fold.<sup id="cite_ref-population_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of 2009, the city's total non-migrant population was 9,774,100, an increase of 109,300 over the previous year. The birth rate of the city's population is 14.65%, the death rate is 6.25%, and the natural growth rate is 8.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Population_Census_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth National Population Census of the People&#39;s Republic of China">sixth national census</a> in 2010, the city's total non-migrant population stands at 10,163,788.<sup id="cite_ref-2010_census_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_census-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Compared with the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_National_Population_Census_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth National Population Census of the People&#39;s Republic of China">fifth national census</a> a decade prior, there was an increase of 818,365 people, or an increase of 8.76%, and an average annual growth rate of 0.84%. Among them, the male population stood at 5,087,913, accounting for 50.06% of the total population; the female population is 5,075,875, accounting for 49.94% of the total population. The gender ratio of the total population is 100 women per 100.24 men. The population aged between 0 and 14 is 1,548,125, accounting for 15.23% of the total population; the population aged between 15 and 64 is 7,789,753, accounting for 76.64% of the total population; the population aged 65 and over is 825,910, accounting for 8.13% of the total population.<sup id="cite_ref-2010_census_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_census-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The top 10 surnames of Shijiazhuang are: <a href="/wiki/Zhang_(surname)" title="Zhang (surname)">Zhang</a> (10.27%), <a href="/wiki/Wang_(surname)" title="Wang (surname)">Wang</a> (9.25%), <a href="/wiki/Li_(surname)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li (surname)">Li</a> (9.17%), <a href="/wiki/Liu" title="Liu">Liu</a> (6.73%), <a href="/wiki/Zhao_(surname)" title="Zhao (surname)">Zhao</a> (4.28%), <a href="/wiki/Yang_(surname)" title="Yang (surname)">Yang</a> (2.82%), <a href="/wiki/Gao" title="Gao">Gao</a> (2.08%), <a href="/wiki/Chen_(surname)" title="Chen (surname)">Chen</a> (1.92%), <a href="/wiki/Ma_(surname)" title="Ma (surname)">Ma</a> (1.77%), and <a href="/wiki/Guo" title="Guo">Guo</a> (1.55%).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 6, 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Social Sciences">Chinese Academy of Social Sciences</a> published the "2011 China Urban Competitiveness Blue Book: China Urban Competitiveness Report". In it, the happiness survey sampled 294 cities across China, arriving at the conclusion that the residents of Shijiazhuang were the happiest. This result caused strong doubts from netizens.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, the GDP of Shijiazhuang reached CN¥510.02 billion (about $80.45 billion in USD), an increase of 12&#160;percent over the previous year, and placing the city 20th in provincial capitals by GDP.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shijiazhuang has become a major industrial city in North China and is considered to be the economic center of Hebei province, along with <a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a>. The city also located in <a href="/wiki/Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Belt" title="Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang Hi-Tech Industrial Belt">Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang Hi-Tech Industrial Belt</a>, which is one of the main Hi-Tech Belts in China. Nicknamed the "medicine hub of China", it is home to major pharmaceutical companies and factories like the North China Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_Pharma_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Shijiazhuang Pharma Group">Shijiazhuang Pharma Group</a>, and Shineway Pharma. The textile industry is also one of the backbones of the city's commerce.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Other sectors include machinery and chemicals such as <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_Donghua_Jinlong" title="Shijiazhuang Donghua Jinlong">Shijiazhuang Donghua Jinlong</a>, building materials, light industry, and electronics. With abundant agricultural resources, Shijiazhuang has 590,000 hectares <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> of cultivated land and is the main source of cotton, pears, dates and walnuts in Hebei province. </p><p>In 2008, total imports reached US$1.393&#160;billion, an increase of 42.1&#160;percent over the previous year. Exports increased by 34.9&#160;percent to US$5.596&#160;billion. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>2006 World Bank reported that Shijiazhuang was spending less than RMB400 per capita on education, as opposed to Beijing (RMB1,044) and Weihai (RMB1,631).<sup id="cite_ref-Expat_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Expat-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_zones">Development zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Development zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Shijiazhuang High-Tech Industrial Development Zone</li></ul> <p>The zone was established in March 1991 as a state-level development zone and is divided into three districts. National highways 107, 207, 307, 308 pass through the zone. It is 15&#160;km (9.3&#160;mi) away from Shijiazhuang railway station, 105&#160;km (65&#160;mi) away from Tianjin Port. Industries include pharmaceuticals, electronic information, mechanical production, automobile manufacturing, chemicals production and logistics.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Eastern District, located in the eastern part of Shijiazhuang, covers an area of 5.8&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (2.2&#160;sq&#160;mi), and serves as the primary section of the New High-tech Industrial Development Zone. The district focuses on the establishment of new high-tech enterprises. There are plans to expand the district into an area of 9.8&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (3.8&#160;sq&#160;mi). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> A railway line operated by Shijiazhuang Oil Refinery runs through the zone from north to south, so enterprises in the zone can build lines of their own. </p><p>The Western District, located in the southwest of Shijiazhuang, covers an area of 8.2&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (3.2&#160;sq&#160;mi). It focuses on small- and medium-sized technology enterprises and technology incubation. Liangcun District, which borders the Western District, covers 4&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (1.5&#160;sq&#160;mi), and focuses on the pharmaceutical industry and the <a href="/wiki/Petrochemical_industry" title="Petrochemical industry">petrochemical industry</a>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>By 2009, some 2,600 enterprises had settled in the zone, of which 185 were foreign-funded enterprises. Firms from Japan, the US, the Republic of Korea, Germany, Italy, Canada, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan had established themselves in the zone.<sup id="cite_ref-Expat_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Expat-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dairy">Dairy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Dairy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is a center for the dairy trade, being the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Sanlu_Group" title="Sanlu Group">Sanlu Group</a>. Sanlu became Shijiazhuang's largest taxpayer since it had become the largest formula seller in China for a continuous 15-year period. <a href="/wiki/Richard_McGregor" title="Richard McGregor">Richard McGregor</a>, author of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Party:_The_Secret_World_of_China%27s_Communist_Rulers" title="The Party: The Secret World of China&#39;s Communist Rulers">The Party: The Secret World of China's Communist Rulers</a></i>, said that Sanlu became "an invaluable asset for a city otherwise struggling to attract industry and investment on a par with China's premier metropolises."<sup id="cite_ref-McGregor182_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGregor182-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both the dairy trade and Sanlu were affected by the <a href="/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandal" title="2008 Chinese milk scandal">2008 Chinese milk scandal</a>. The chairman and general manager of Sanlu, and several party officials, including the vice-mayor in charge of food and agriculture, Zhang Fawang, were reportedly removed from office.<sup id="cite_ref-21more_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21more-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sacked_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sacked-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mayor Ji Chuntang reportedly resigned on September 17, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-four_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expressways">Expressways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Expressways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is served by many expressways, including the <a href="/wiki/Shitai_Expressway" title="Shitai Expressway">Shitai</a>, Beijing–<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a>–<a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a> Expressways. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastern_facade_of_Shijiazhuang_Railway_Station_(20160615145320).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Eastern_facade_of_Shijiazhuang_Railway_Station_%2820160615145320%29.jpg/220px-Eastern_facade_of_Shijiazhuang_Railway_Station_%2820160615145320%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Eastern_facade_of_Shijiazhuang_Railway_Station_%2820160615145320%29.jpg/330px-Eastern_facade_of_Shijiazhuang_Railway_Station_%2820160615145320%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Eastern_facade_of_Shijiazhuang_Railway_Station_%2820160615145320%29.jpg/440px-Eastern_facade_of_Shijiazhuang_Railway_Station_%2820160615145320%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_railway_station" title="Shijiazhuang railway station">Shijiazhuang railway station</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Shijiazhuang is a transportation hub at the intersection point of the Beijing–<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a>–<a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Huanghua,_Hebei" class="mw-redirect" title="Huanghua, Hebei">Huanghua</a> railways. The new <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_railway_station" title="Shijiazhuang railway station">Shijiazhuang railway station</a> (opened December 2012) has a rare distinction of being served by both the "conventional" <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing–Guangzhou Railway">Beijing–Guangzhou Railway</a> and the new <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou%E2%80%93Shenzhen%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_High-Speed_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong High-Speed Railway">Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong High-Speed Railway</a>. Such an arrangement is fairly uncommon on China's <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">high-speed rail network</a>, as typically high-speed lines are constructed to bypass city cores, where the older "conventional" train stations are.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Shijiazhuang's case, to make it possible to bring the new high-speed railway into the central city, a 5&#160;km (3.1&#160;mi) long railway tunnel was constructed under the city. This is the first time a high-speed railway has been run <i>under</i> a Chinese city.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also the smaller <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_North_railway_station" title="Shijiazhuang North railway station">Shijiazhuang North railway station</a>, used by trains going west toward <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a> without the need for passing though downtown. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metro">Metro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Metro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_Metro" title="Shijiazhuang Metro">Shijiazhuang Metro</a></div> <p>Line 1, Line 2 and Line 3 of the <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_Metro" title="Shijiazhuang Metro">Shijiazhuang Metro</a> are currently operational.<sup id="cite_ref-heb2021_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heb2021-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The system is 76.5&#160;km (47.5&#160;mi) in length.<sup id="cite_ref-heb2021_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heb2021-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The latest metro plan of Shijiazhuang includes 6 lines in total.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_Zhengding_International_Airport" title="Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport">Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport</a> is the province's center of air transportation. It is about 30 kilometers northeast of the city. There are 32 domestic routes arriving at and departing from Shijiazhuang, including destinations such as Shanghai, Shenzhen and Dalian. The airport serves 12 international destinations including four routes to Russia. The airport is being expanded and will be capable of being an alternate airport to <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport" title="Beijing Capital International Airport">Beijing Capital International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Expat_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Expat-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou_High-Speed_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway">Beijing–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway</a> at the end of 2012, the airport got <a href="/wiki/Zhengding_Airport_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengding Airport Railway Station">its own train station</a>, making available fast, although infrequent, train service between the airport and Shijiazhuang railway station, as well as other stations in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-guancha20121228_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guancha20121228-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most large roads in the city feature a separate cycle lane and, combined with the city being flat, make it ideal for cycling. Thousands of cyclists use the city each day and often there are more cyclists waiting at a crossroad than cars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military">Military</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shijiazhuang is headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/27th_Army_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="27th Army (People&#39;s Republic of China)">27th Group Army</a> of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>, one of the three group armies that comprise the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Military_Region" title="Beijing Military Region">Beijing Military Region</a> responsible for defending China's capital. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_centre">City centre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: City centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Lerthai Shopping Complex in downtown</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of Shijiazhuang is similar to Beijing in that all roads run from north to south and east to west, making the city easy to navigate. Many roads have cycle paths making it cyclist friendly. In the heart of the city is the <a href="/wiki/Hebei_Museum" title="Hebei Museum">Hebei Museum</a> which was refurbished in 2013 and 2014. It holds regular events, mostly showing traditional Chinese art and artifacts. The Yutong International Sports Centre hosts the Shijiazhuang Ever Bright football matches as well as holding pop concerts. </p><p>Shijiazhuang Zoo is located on the west side of the city. The zoo has 3,000 animals of 250 species including flamingos, golden monkeys, manchurian tigers, Indian elephants, giraffes, chimpanzees, kangaroos, seals, white tigers, springboks and pandas. Near the Shijiazhuang Zoo are the Botanical Gardens (Chinese&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">石家庄植物园</span>), offering a range of exotic and native plants both to view and purchase. The Martyrs Memorial (<span lang="zh-Hans">烈士纪念馆</span>) can be found in the centre of the city, commemorating the soldiers lost in war. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nantianmen,_Baodu_Zhai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nantianmen%2C_Baodu_Zhai.jpg/250px-Nantianmen%2C_Baodu_Zhai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nantianmen%2C_Baodu_Zhai.jpg/330px-Nantianmen%2C_Baodu_Zhai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nantianmen%2C_Baodu_Zhai.jpg/500px-Nantianmen%2C_Baodu_Zhai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2376" data-file-height="1580" /></a><figcaption>Nantianmen (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">南天门</span></span>), the main entrance to <a href="/wiki/Baodu_Zhai" title="Baodu Zhai">Baodu Zhai</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Baodu_Zhai" title="Baodu Zhai">Baodu Zhai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">抱犊寨</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Bàodúzhài</span></i>), or Baodu Village, is an ancient fortified hilltop settlement located on the west side of the city, the mountain contains walks and buddhist statues.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (April 2020)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Close to <a href="/wiki/Baodu_Zhai" title="Baodu Zhai">Baodu Zhai</a> is Fenglong Mountain (<span lang="zh-Hans">封龙山</span>) is situated 5&#160;km (3.1&#160;mi) outside of Shijiazhuang to the west, the mountain features walks and a large stone Buddha statue situated on top of the mountain. <a href="/wiki/Mount_Cangyan" title="Mount Cangyan">Mount Cangyan</a> (<span lang="zh-Hans">苍岩山</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Cāngyán Shān</span></i>; &#39;Green Cliff Mountain&#39;) is a scenic area in Jingxing County, famous for its combination of natural mountain scenery with historical man-made structures. It was featured in a scene of the Chinese movie <a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_cangyan_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mount_cangyan_2007.jpg/220px-Mount_cangyan_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mount_cangyan_2007.jpg/330px-Mount_cangyan_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mount_cangyan_2007.jpg/440px-Mount_cangyan_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1288" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Mount Cangyan in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Longxing_Temple_(Zhengding)" class="mw-redirect" title="Longxing Temple (Zhengding)">Longxing Temple</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">隆興寺</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Lóngxīng Sì</span></i>) is an ancient Buddhist monastery located just outside the city. It has been referred to as the "First Temple south of Beijing". The <a href="/wiki/Anji_Bridge" title="Anji Bridge">Anji Bridge</a> (also known as Zhaozhou Bridge) (<span lang="zh-Hant">安濟橋</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Ānjì Qiáo</span></i>; &#39;Safe crossing bridge&#39;) is the world's oldest open-spandrel stone segmental arch bridge. Credited to the design of a craftsman named Li Chun, the bridge was constructed in the years 595–605 during the Sui dynasty (581–618). It is the oldest standing bridge in China. The <a href="/wiki/Pagoda_of_Bailin_Temple" title="Pagoda of Bailin Temple">Pagoda of Bailin Temple</a> (<span lang="zh-Hant">從諗禪師舍利塔</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Cóngshěn Chánshī Shělìtǎ</span></i> or <span lang="zh-Hant">趙州塔</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhàozhōu Tǎ</span></i>) is an octagonal-based brick Chinese pagoda built in 1330 during the reign of Emperor Wenzong, ruler of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_parks">City parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: City parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The downtown area of the city contains a range of parks. The largest park is found in the centre of the city known as Chang'an Park (Chinese&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">长安公园</span>), the park includes an underground shopping mall, a theatre, a museum, a lake, bars and restaurants. Another park is found on the south east side of the city: Century Park (<span lang="zh-Hans">世纪公园</span>), Century Park contains a lake in the centre with an amusement park to the north side. On the northwest side of the city is Water Park (<span lang="zh-Hans">水上公园</span>) which features a large lake, amusement rides, short walks and various restaurants. As well as these three large parks there are smaller parks scattered across the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping">Shopping</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Shopping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The largest mall in the city is the <a href="/wiki/Wanda_Group" title="Wanda Group">Wanda shopping mall</a>, located in the southeast side of the city, along with the Lerthai Shopping Complex at the downtown, and Wondermall on the southwest side. The Wanda mall includes an IMAX theatre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food">Food</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Food"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the summer barbecue restaurants (Chinese&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">烧烤</span>) open, selling a whole range of foods, the most popular of which are <a href="/wiki/Chuan_(food)" title="Chuan (food)">lamb kebabs</a> (<span lang="zh">羊肉串</span>). Thousands of restaurants can be found across the city offering a range of Chinese as well as western cuisine open around the clock. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_references">Cultural references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Cultural references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BC%9A%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%89.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BC%9A%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%89.jpg/250px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BC%9A%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%89.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BC%9A%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%89.jpg/330px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BC%9A%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%89.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BC%9A%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%89.jpg/500px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BC%9A%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%89.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Shijiazhuang international conference and exhibition center</figcaption></figure> <p>The 2018 arthouse film <i><a href="/wiki/An_Elephant_Sitting_Still" title="An Elephant Sitting Still">An Elephant Sitting Still</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Hu_Bo" title="Hu Bo">Hu Bo</a> was shot and set in Shijiazhuang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Deyu" title="Li Deyu">Li Deyu</a>, a Chinese poet, politician, and writer of <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Dongyu" title="Zhou Dongyu">Zhou Dongyu</a>, actress considered one of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Dan_actresses" title="Four Dan actresses">Four Dan actresses</a> of the post 90's generation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Hui_(news_anchor)" title="Kang Hui (news anchor)">Kang Hui</a>, news anchor for <a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">China Central Television</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jiang_(born_764)" title="Li Jiang (born 764)">Li Jiang</a>, an official of <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, serving as a chancellor during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xianzong" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Xianzong">Emperor Xianzong</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Lun" title="Deng Lun">Deng Lun</a>, actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omnipotent_Youth_Society" title="Omnipotent Youth Society">Omnipotent Youth Society</a>, Chinese alternative rock band that was formed in the late 1990s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Shantong" title="Han Shantong">Han Shantong</a>, one of leaders of the early <a href="/wiki/Red_Turban_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Turban rebellion">Red Turban rebellion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Tuo" title="Zhao Tuo">Zhao Tuo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a> Chinese general. Founder of <a href="/wiki/Tri%E1%BB%87u_dynasty" title="Triệu dynasty">Triệu dynasty</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linji_Yixuan" title="Linji Yixuan">Linji Yixuan</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Linji_school" title="Linji school">Linji school</a> since Tang dynasty.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Xu_(basketball)" title="Han Xu (basketball)">Han Xu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women&#39;s National Basketball Association">WNBA</a> center for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Liberty" title="New York Liberty">New York Liberty</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yingsha" title="Sun Yingsha">Sun Yingsha</a>, table tennis player.<sup id="cite_ref-Tokyo2020_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tokyo2020-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Yuanjie" title="Zheng Yuanjie">Zheng Yuanjie</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tale</a> author, and founder and sole writer of a children's literature magazine known as the King of Fairy Tales.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Yun" title="Zhao Yun">Zhao Yun</a>, military general who lived during the late <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> period.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Zhang" title="Feng Zhang">Feng Zhang</a>, Chinese-American biochemist. Known for his role in the development of CRISPR technologies.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_Gongfu_F.C." title="Shijiazhuang Gongfu F.C.">Shijiazhuang Gongfu F.C.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">石家庄功夫</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Shíjiāzhuāng Gōngfu</span></i>) is a Chinese football club based in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, which competes in the <a href="/wiki/China_League_One" title="China League One">China League One</a>. It plays in the 37,000-seat Yutong International Sports Centre. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yutong_International_Sports_Center" title="Yutong International Sports Center">Yutong International Sports Center</a> (<span lang="zh-Hans">裕彤国际体育中心</span>) is a multi-use stadium, used mostly for football matches. The capacity is 38,500. </p><p>Fumei Shijiazhuang FC is a Chinese futsal club, which competes in Futsal Premier league. Current coach is <a href="/wiki/Dejan_%C4%90edovi%C4%87" title="Dejan Đedović">Dejan Dedovic</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hospitals">Hospitals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Hospitals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NormanBethune.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NormanBethune.jpg/220px-NormanBethune.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NormanBethune.jpg/330px-NormanBethune.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NormanBethune.jpg/440px-NormanBethune.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Norman Bethune</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Hebei General Hospital<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The First Hospital of Shijiazhuang City<sup id="cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Shijiazhuang_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Shijiazhuang-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bethune International Peace Hospital<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh">白求恩国际和平医院</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Báiqiú'ēn'Hépíng'Yīyuàn</span></i>, namesake after <a href="/wiki/Norman_Bethune" title="Norman Bethune">Norman Bethune</a> a Canadian thoracic surgeon who is honored for his humanitarian service in bringing modern medicine to rural China.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities_and_colleges">Universities and colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Universities and colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_China#Hebei" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in China">List of universities in China §&#160;Hebei</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hebei#Colleges_and_universities" title="Hebei">Hebei §&#160;Colleges and universities</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_University" title="Shijiazhuang University">Shijiazhuang University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_GEO_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebei GEO University">Hebei GEO University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_Tiedao_University" title="Shijiazhuang Tiedao University">Shijiazhuang Tiedao University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Normal_University" title="Hebei Normal University">Hebei Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Medical_University" title="Hebei Medical University">Hebei Medical University</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_and_sister_cities">Twin towns and sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Twin towns and sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_China" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in China">List of twin towns and sister cities in China</a></div> <p>Shijiazhuang's <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twin towns and sister cities</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> are: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 32em;"> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nagano_(city)" title="Nagano (city)">Nagano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture" title="Nagano Prefecture">Nagano Prefecture</a>, Japan (April 19, 1981)</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saskatoon" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a>, Saskatchewan, Canada (May 31, 1985)</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines">Des Moines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, United States (August 8, 1986)</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a>, New Jersey, United States (Date unknown)<sup id="cite_ref-ACCCI_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACCCI-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a>, Emilia-Romagna, Italy (September 22, 1987)</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Corby" title="Corby">Corby</a>, England, United Kingdom (October 5, 1994)</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ayagawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayagawa">Ayagawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kagawa_Prefecture" title="Kagawa Prefecture">Kagawa Prefecture</a>, Japan (May 23, 1995)</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Solofra" title="Solofra">Solofra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Avellino" title="Province of Avellino">Avellino</a>, Italy (August 17, 1997)</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cheonan" title="Cheonan">Cheonan</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Chungcheong" class="mw-redirect" title="South Chungcheong">South Chungcheong</a>, South Korea (August 26, 1997)</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Querétaro City">Querétaro City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro" title="Querétaro">Querétaro</a>, Mexico (September 2, 1997)</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Richmond Hill, Ontario">Richmond Hill</a>, Ontario, Canada (July 9, 1998)</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Falkenberg" title="Falkenberg">Falkenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halland_County" title="Halland County">Halland County</a>, Sweden (August 6, 2002)</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nam_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh" title="Nam Định">Nam Định</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nam_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nam Định Province">Nam Định Province</a>, Vietnam (December 27, 2004)</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nagykanizsa" title="Nagykanizsa">Nagykanizsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zala_County" title="Zala County">Zala County</a>, Hungary (2007)</dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_China" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in China">List of twin towns and sister cities in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanzhao_Evening_News" title="Yanzhao Evening News">Yanzhao Evening News</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/ʃ/: &#39;sh&#39; in &#39;shy&#39;">ʃ</span><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span><span title="/dʒ/: &#39;j&#39; in &#39;jam&#39;">dʒ</span><span title="/i/: &#39;y&#39; in &#39;happy&#39;">i</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: &#39;j&#39; in &#39;jam&#39;">dʒ</span><span title="&#39;w&#39; in &#39;wind&#39;">w</span><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="/ŋ/: &#39;ng&#39; in &#39;sing&#39;">ŋ</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʃ/: &#39;sh&#39; in &#39;shy&#39;">ʃ</span><span title="/ɜːr/: &#39;ur&#39; in &#39;fur&#39;">ɜːr</span></span>-/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">石家庄</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">石家莊</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Shíjiāzhuāng</span></i>; <small>Mandarin:</small> <span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʂɻ̩&#780;.tɕja&#769;.ʈʂwa&#769;ŋ]</a></span>; formerly known as <b>Shimen</b> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">romanized</a> as <b>Shihkiachwang</b></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-hebei-admin.php">"China: Hébĕi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150102174742/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-hebei-admin.php">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=China%3A+H%C3%A9b%C4%95i+%28Prefectures%2C+Cities%2C+Districts+and+Counties%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts+and+Map&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fphp%2Fchina-hebei-admin.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF河北省统计局、国家统计局河北调查总队2016" class="citation book cs1">河北省统计局、国家统计局河北调查总队 (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.hebei.gov.cn/res/nj2018/zk/indexch.htm"><i>《河北经济年鉴-2018》</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Statistics_Press" title="China Statistics Press">China Statistics Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5356-7824-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5356-7824-9"><bdi>978-7-5356-7824-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200326180137/http://tjj.hebei.gov.cn/res/nj2018/zk/indexch.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B4%EF%BC%8D2018%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.pub=China+Statistics+Press&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5356-7824-9&amp;rft.au=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E6%80%BB%E9%98%9F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftjj.hebei.gov.cn%2Fres%2Fnj2018%2Fzk%2Findexch.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210519050931/https://www.lexico.com/definition/Shijiazhuang">"Shijiazhuang"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Shijiazhuang">the original</a> on May 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Shijiazhuang&amp;rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FShijiazhuang&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43579.htm">"Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions"</a>. PRC Central Government Official Website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140619213230/http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43579.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Illuminating+China%27s+Provinces%2C+Municipalities+and+Autonomous+Regions&amp;rft.pub=PRC+Central+Government+Official+Website&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Ffeatures%2F43579.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.distancefromto.net/between/Beijing/Shijiazhuang">"Distance from Beijing to Shijiazhuang"</a>. <i>DistanceFromTo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160331051340/http://www.distancefromto.net/between/beijing/shijiazhuang">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DistanceFromTo&amp;rft.atitle=Distance+from+Beijing+to+Shijiazhuang&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.distancefromto.net%2Fbetween%2FBeijing%2FShijiazhuang&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elivecity.cn/html/yijuyanjiu/yijuyanjiu1/645.html"><bdi lang="zh">最新中国城市人口数量排名(根据2010年第六次人口普查)</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). www.elivecity.cn. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150303135707/http://www.elivecity.cn/html/yijuyanjiu/yijuyanjiu1/645.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%28%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%29&amp;rft.pub=www.elivecity.cn&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elivecity.cn%2Fhtml%2Fyijuyanjiu%2Fyijuyanjiu1%2F645.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sohu.com/a/340981652_661688"><bdi lang="zh">500多万人口!石家庄从小村庄变特大城市,70年变化翻天覆地</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Sohu" title="Sohu">Sohu</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421024949/https://www.sohu.com/a/340981652_661688">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=500%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%EF%BC%81%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E4%BB%8E%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%91%E5%BA%84%E5%8F%98%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%EF%BC%8C70%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%BF%BB%E5%A4%A9%E8%A6%86%E5%9C%B0&amp;rft.pub=Sohu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F340981652_661688&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/52434834.html">"石家庄三年大变样_百度知道"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527023515/https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/52434834.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%98%E6%A0%B7_%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzhidao.baidu.com%2Fquestion%2F52434834.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2014-02-20/091029516529.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">一大拨有关石家庄地名由来的争论汹涌而来</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">燕赵都市报</bdi>. February 20, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927062545/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2014-02-20/091029516529.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Sina_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina Corp">Sina</a> News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%A8%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%94%B1%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%BA%E6%B1%B9%E6%B6%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%9D%A5&amp;rft.date=2014-02-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2014-02-20%2F091029516529.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.cga.harvard.edu/tgaz/placename/hvd_44971">"China Historical GIS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111065329/https://maps.cga.harvard.edu/tgaz/placename/hvd_44971">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=China+Historical+GIS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.cga.harvard.edu%2Ftgaz%2Fplacename%2Fhvd_44971&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjz.gov.cn/col/1493175311966/2017/04/26/1493196438418.html"><bdi lang="zh">休门</bdi></a>. Shijiazhuang People's Government. April 26, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200124203410/http://www.sjz.gov.cn/col/1493175311966/2017/04/26/1493196438418.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%BC%91%E9%97%A8&amp;rft.pub=Shijiazhuang+People%27s+Government&amp;rft.date=2017-04-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sjz.gov.cn%2Fcol%2F1493175311966%2F2017%2F04%2F26%2F1493196438418.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.sohu.com/n/481209613/?wscrid=95360_6"><bdi lang="zh">1947年"石门市"为什么改为"石家庄市"</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sohu" title="Sohu">Sohu</a></i>. February 20, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316105131/https://m.sohu.com/n/481209613/?wscrid=95360_6">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sohu&amp;rft.atitle=1947%E5%B9%B4%22%E7%9F%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%22%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%94%B9%E4%B8%BA%22%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82%22&amp;rft.date=2017-02-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.sohu.com%2Fn%2F481209613%2F%3Fwscrid%3D95360_6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjz.gov.cn/col/1492479095620/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">历史沿革</bdi></a>. Shijiazhuang People's Government. July 9, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200209063355/http://www.sjz.gov.cn/col/1492479095620/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&amp;rft.pub=Shijiazhuang+People%27s+Government&amp;rft.date=2019-07-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sjz.gov.cn%2Fcol%2F1492479095620%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.163.com/18/1220/08/E3F36RGF000181BT.html"><bdi lang="zh">石家庄是如何成为"国际庄"的?</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/163.com" class="mw-redirect" title="163.com">163.com</a> news</i>. December 20, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190512184036/https://news.163.com/18/1220/08/E3F36RGF000181BT.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=163.com+news&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%98%AF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%22%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%BA%84%22%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F&amp;rft.date=2018-12-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F18%2F1220%2F08%2FE3F36RGF000181BT.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jikipedia.com/definition/122075628"><bdi lang="zh">庄里人</bdi></a>. 小鸡词典. April 18, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316105147/https://jikipedia.com/">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%BA%84%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%BA&amp;rft.pub=%E5%B0%8F%E9%B8%A1%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&amp;rft.date=2018-04-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjikipedia.com%2Fdefinition%2F122075628&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhou_Zhenhe-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zhou_Zhenhe_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZhou1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Zhenhe" title="Zhou Zhenhe">Zhou, Zhenhe</a> (1987). <i>Xihan Zhengqu Dili</i>. People's Press. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">92–</span>93.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Xihan+Zhengqu+Dili&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E92-%3C%2Fspan%3E93&amp;rft.pub=People%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.aulast=Zhou&amp;rft.aufirst=Zhenhe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By Colonel Henry Yule, C.B., THE Book Ser <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>, The Venetian, Concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East. Londom: John Murray, Albemarle street, 1875. p.7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_Pomeranz2010" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Pomeranz" title="Kenneth Pomeranz">Kenneth Pomeranz</a> (July 22, 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thechinabeat.org/?p=2384"><i>Musings on a Museum: A Trip to Xibaipo</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100725061423/http://www.thechinabeat.org/?p=2384">archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Musings+on+a+Museum%3A+A+Trip+to+Xibaipo&amp;rft.date=2010-07-22&amp;rft.au=Kenneth+Pomeranz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thechinabeat.org%2F%3Fp%3D2384&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbc.gov.cn/rmyh/105226/105433/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国人民银行历史沿革</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">中国人民银行</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180811131357/http://www.pbc.gov.cn/rmyh/105226/105433/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbc.gov.cn%2Frmyh%2F105226%2F105433%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922035649/http://www.sjz.gov.cn/col/1492479061391/2019/07/09/1562636058089.html"><bdi lang="zh">城市概况</bdi></a>. Shijiazhuang People's Government. July 9, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjz.gov.cn/col/1492479061391/2019/07/09/1562636058089.html">the original</a> on September 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&amp;rft.pub=Shijiazhuang+People%27s+Government&amp;rft.date=2019-07-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sjz.gov.cn%2Fcol%2F1492479061391%2F2019%2F07%2F09%2F1562636058089.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenthal2001" class="citation news cs1">Rosenthal, Elisabeth (March 28, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/28/world/beijing-publishes-detailed-account-of-bombings.html">"Beijing Publishes Detailed Account of Bombings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202025629/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/28/world/beijing-publishes-detailed-account-of-bombings.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Beijing+Publishes+Detailed+Account+of+Bombings&amp;rft.date=2001-03-28&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenthal&amp;rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F03%2F28%2Fworld%2Fbeijing-publishes-detailed-account-of-bombings.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.163.com/dy/article/FUI717RT0514BE2Q.html"><bdi lang="zh">石家庄市长邓沛然落马:一天前登党报头版,曾出书谈反腐倡廉</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a> News. December 23, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111044707/https://www.163.com/dy/article/FUI717RT0514BE2Q.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF%E9%82%93%E6%B2%9B%E7%84%B6%E8%90%BD%E9%A9%AC%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A9%E5%89%8D%E7%99%BB%E5%85%9A%E6%8A%A5%E5%A4%B4%E7%89%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%BE%E5%87%BA%E4%B9%A6%E8%B0%88%E5%8F%8D%E8%85%90%E5%80%A1%E5%BB%89&amp;rft.pub=NetEase+News&amp;rft.date=2020-12-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.163.com%2Fdy%2Farticle%2FFUI717RT0514BE2Q.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/china-covid-lockdown-hebei-shijiazhuang-city-coronavirus-cases-discovered">"China hits city of 11 million with tight restrictions as more than 100 COVID cases discovered"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. January 6, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109204305/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/china-covid-lockdown-hebei-shijiazhuang-city-coronavirus-cases-discovered/">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=China+hits+city+of+11+million+with+tight+restrictions+as+more+than+100+COVID+cases+discovered&amp;rft.date=2021-01-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fchina-covid-lockdown-hebei-shijiazhuang-city-coronavirus-cases-discovered&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/08/asia/china-hebei-covid-lockdown-intl-hnk/index.html">"A year after Wuhan, China locks down another city of 11 million people to contain a coronavirus flare-up"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. January 8, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109030911/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/08/asia/china-hebei-covid-lockdown-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=A+year+after+Wuhan%2C+China+locks+down+another+city+of+11+million+people+to+contain+a+coronavirus+flare-up&amp;rft.date=2021-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F01%2F08%2Fasia%2Fchina-hebei-covid-lockdown-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3116999/coronavirus-china-instant-noodles-godsend-residents-caught-out">"Coronavirus in China: instant noodles a godsend for residents caught out by Shijiazhuang lockdown"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>. January 8, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109034619/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3116999/coronavirus-china-instant-noodles-godsend-residents-caught-out">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Coronavirus+in+China%3A+instant+noodles+a+godsend+for+residents+caught+out+by+Shijiazhuang+lockdown&amp;rft.date=2021-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fscience%2Farticle%2F3116999%2Fcoronavirus-china-instant-noodles-godsend-residents-caught-out&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&amp;rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">"Experience Template" <bdi lang="zh">CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020)</bdi></a> (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Experience+Template+CMA%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%281991-2020%29&amp;rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMA-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CMA_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318113757/http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger"><bdi lang="zh">中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集(1971-2000年)</bdi></a> (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger">the original</a> on March 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%E6%9C%88%E5%80%BC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86%EF%BC%881971%EF%BC%8D2000%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdc.cma.gov.cn%2FdataSetLogger.do%3FchangeFlag%3DdataLogger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中华城市地理-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-中华城市地理_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309404203050792315805">"中国各地城市的历史最低气温"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%94%E6%B8%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweibo.com%2Fttarticle%2Fp%2Fshow%3Fid%3D2309404203050792315805&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.discovery.com/earth/weather-extreme-events/7-of-10-most-air-polluted-cities-china-130116.htm">"Weather &amp; Extreme Events: 7 of 10 Most Air-Polluted Cities Are in China"</a>. <i>Discovery</i>. January 16, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908214144/http://news.discovery.com/earth/weather-extreme-events/7-of-10-most-air-polluted-cities-china-130116.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Discovery&amp;rft.atitle=Weather+%26+Extreme+Events%3A+7+of+10+Most+Air-Polluted+Cities+Are+in+China&amp;rft.date=2013-01-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.discovery.com%2Fearth%2Fweather-extreme-events%2F7-of-10-most-air-polluted-cities-china-130116.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBildner2013" class="citation news cs1">Bildner, Eli (February 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903071400/http://newsmotion.org/feed-story/interactive-maps-china%E2%80%99s-most%E2%80%93and-least%E2%80%93polluted-places">"Interactive Maps of China's Most–and Least–Polluted Places"</a>. <i>newsmotion.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsmotion.org/feed-story/interactive-maps-china%E2%80%99s-most%E2%80%93and-least%E2%80%93polluted-places">the original</a> on September 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=newsmotion.org&amp;rft.atitle=Interactive+Maps+of+China%27s+Most%E2%80%93and+Least%E2%80%93Polluted+Places&amp;rft.date=2013-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Bildner&amp;rft.aufirst=Eli&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsmotion.org%2Ffeed-story%2Finteractive-maps-china%25E2%2580%2599s-most%25E2%2580%2593and-least%25E2%2580%2593polluted-places&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Air_Quality_Life_Index_AQLI-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Air_Quality_Life_Index_AQLI_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Air_Quality_Life_Index_AQLI_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aqli.epic.uchicago.edu/the-index/">"The Air Quality Life Index (AQLI)"</a>. <i>AQLI</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820013309/https://aqli.epic.uchicago.edu/the-index/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AQLI&amp;rft.atitle=The+Air+Quality+Life+Index+%28AQLI%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faqli.epic.uchicago.edu%2Fthe-index%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=82535">"Smog Shrouds Eastern China"</a>. Earth Observatory. December 10, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140324172215/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=82535">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Smog+Shrouds+Eastern+China&amp;rft.pub=Earth+Observatory&amp;rft.date=2013-12-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov%2FIOTD%2Fview.php%3Fid%3D82535&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/environment/2013-12/06/content_30814209.htm">"Smog and fog hit east, north China"</a>. <i>Xinhua News Agency</i>. December 6, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206153436/http://china.org.cn/environment/2013-12/06/content_30814209.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua+News+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Smog+and+fog+hit+east%2C+north+China&amp;rft.date=2013-12-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenvironment%2F2013-12%2F06%2Fcontent_30814209.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF综合本报和新华社电" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">综合本报和新华社电. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131222103923/http://news.xinhuanet.com/local/2013-12/07/c_118458506.htm"><bdi lang="zh">三问今冬十面"霾"伏</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People&#39;s Daily">People's Daily</a> overseas edition</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/local/2013-12/07/c_118458506.htm">the original</a> on December 22, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2014</span> &#8211; via Xinhua.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily+overseas+edition&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%B8%89%E9%97%AE%E4%BB%8A%E5%86%AC%E5%8D%81%E9%9D%A2%22%E9%9C%BE%22%E4%BC%8F&amp;rft.au=%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8A%A5%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%A4%BE%E7%94%B5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Flocal%2F2013-12%2F07%2Fc_118458506.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140307155938/http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/newsdesk/energy/data/map-shanghais-charts-air-pollution">"Map: Shanghai's off the charts air pollution"</a>. Greenpeace. December 6, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/newsdesk/energy/data/map-shanghais-charts-air-pollution">the original</a> on March 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Map%3A+Shanghai%27s+off+the+charts+air+pollution&amp;rft.pub=Greenpeace&amp;rft.date=2013-12-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org.uk%2Fnewsdesk%2Fenergy%2Fdata%2Fmap-shanghais-charts-air-pollution&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220315082621/https://ldzl.people.com.cn/dfzlk/frontpage/personPage6203.htm">"张超超-简历"</a>. <i>人民网地方领导资料库</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ldzl.people.com.cn/dfzlk/frontpage/personPage6203.htm">the original</a> on March 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%BC%A0%E8%B6%85%E8%B6%85-%E7%AE%80%E5%8E%86&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fldzl.people.com.cn%2Fdfzlk%2Ffrontpage%2FpersonPage6203.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220315083554/http://www.sjzrd.gov.cn/news/ZhuRenZhiChuang/2/3475.html">"石家庄人大常委会主任 李雪荣"</a>. <i>石家庄市人大网</i> (in Chinese (China)). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjzrd.gov.cn/news/ZhuRenZhiChuang/2/3475.html">the original</a> on March 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E7%BD%91&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB+%E6%9D%8E%E9%9B%AA%E8%8D%A3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sjzrd.gov.cn%2Fnews%2FZhuRenZhiChuang%2F2%2F3475.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220315083322/https://ldzl.people.com.cn/dfzlk/front/personPage19192.htm">"马宇骏-简历"</a>. <i>人民网-地方领导资料库</i> (in Chinese (China)). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ldzl.people.com.cn/dfzlk/front/personPage19192.htm">the original</a> on March 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91-%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%87%E9%AA%8F-%E7%AE%80%E5%8E%86&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fldzl.people.com.cn%2Fdfzlk%2Ffront%2FpersonPage19192.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311192453/http://sjzzx.gov.cn/zxld/">"政协领导-石家庄政协"</a>. <i>石家庄政协网</i> (in Chinese (China)). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjzzx.gov.cn/zxld/">the original</a> on March 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F%E7%BD%91&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC-%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sjzzx.gov.cn%2Fzxld%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-population_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724184115/http://city.finance.sina.com.cn/city/2007-11-12/92959.html">"燕赵晚报:石家庄-60年人口巨变与一座城市的崛起"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://city.finance.sina.com.cn/city/2007-11-12/92959.html">the original</a> on July 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%87%95%E8%B5%B5%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84-60%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%B7%A8%E5%8F%98%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%80%E5%BA%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%9A%84%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcity.finance.sina.com.cn%2Fcity%2F2007-11-12%2F92959.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111202052730/http://www.sjz.gov.cn/col/col17321/index.html">"石家庄市政府:石家庄市人口状况"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjz.gov.cn/col/col17321/index.html">the original</a> on December 2, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%EF%BC%9A%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sjz.gov.cn%2Fcol%2Fcol17321%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010_census-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010_census_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010_census_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF石家庄市统计局" class="citation book cs1">石家庄市统计局. <i>《石家庄市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报》</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%822010%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.au=%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080313155034/http://news.people.com.cn/BIG5/37454/37461/4909190.html">"燕赵都市报:一個石家庄有3406個"李娜"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.people.com.cn/BIG5/37454/37461/4909190.html">the original</a> on March 13, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%87%95%E8%B5%B5%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%9C%893406%E5%80%8B%22%E6%9D%8E%E5%A8%9C%22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.people.com.cn%2FBIG5%2F37454%2F37461%2F4909190.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510103517/http://news.qq.com/a/20110507/000060.htm">"社科院城市幸福感排名榜单遭质疑 被指不符常识"</a>. May 7, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.qq.com/a/20110507/000060.htm">the original</a> on May 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%A4%BE%E7%A7%91%E9%99%A2%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%B9%B8%E7%A6%8F%E6%84%9F%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%E6%A6%9C%E5%8D%95%E9%81%AD%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91+%E8%A2%AB%E6%8C%87%E4%B8%8D%E7%AC%A6%E5%B8%B8%E8%AF%86&amp;rft.date=2012-05-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.qq.com%2Fa%2F20110507%2F000060.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112220656/http://finance.people.com.cn/n/2012/0823/c153180-18811017.html">"26省会城市平均工资广州居首 11城超全国水平"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.people.com.cn/n/2012/0823/c153180-18811017.html">the original</a> on November 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=26%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%B7%A5%E8%B5%84%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%85%E9%A6%96+11%E5%9F%8E%E8%B6%85%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2012%2F0823%2Fc153180-18811017.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaacc.com/new/184_900_201203/28li1439071054.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">河北:石家庄市2011年GDP同比增长12.0%</bdi></a>. <i>www.chinacc.com</i> (in Simplified Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100748/http://www.chinaacc.com/new/184_900_201203/28li1439071054.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.chinacc.com&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%EF%BC%9A%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%822011%E5%B9%B4GDP%E5%90%8C%E6%AF%94%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF12.0%25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinaacc.com%2Fnew%2F184_900_201203%2F28li1439071054.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Expat-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Expat_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Expat_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Expat_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaexpat.com/list/102">"China Expat city Guide"</a>. China Expat. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205165241/http://chinaexpat.com/list/102">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=China+Expat+city+Guide&amp;rft.pub=China+Expat&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinaexpat.com%2Flist%2F102&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/shijiazhuang-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone/">"RightSite.asia – Shijiazhuang High-Tech Industrial Development Zone"</a>. <i>rightsite.asia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100511002104/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/shijiazhuang-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=rightsite.asia&amp;rft.atitle=RightSite.asia+%E2%80%93+Shijiazhuang+High-Tech+Industrial+Development+Zone&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fshijiazhuang-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGregor182-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGregor182_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcGregor,_Richard2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_McGregor" title="Richard McGregor">McGregor, Richard</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TxchbfKHfhsC&amp;q=Shijiazhuang&amp;pg=PA204"><i>The Party: The Secret World of China's Communist Rulers</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_Perennial" title="Harper Perennial">Harper Perennial</a>. p.&#160;182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-170876-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-170876-3"><bdi>978-0-06-170876-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427175951/https://books.google.com/books?id=TxchbfKHfhsC&amp;pg=PA204&amp;lpg=PA204&amp;dq=%22perhaps+China&#39;s+most+globally+successful+company%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=9OoF_wL16E&amp;sig=_np2k1Shh8C80SBEEGC4jodiRpE&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=7ap4UIOWOIrE9gSG7IHoDg&amp;ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=Shijiazhuang&amp;f=false">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Party%3A+The+Secret+World+of+China%27s+Communist+Rulers&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=182&amp;rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-170876-3&amp;rft.au=McGregor%2C+Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTxchbfKHfhsC%26q%3DShijiazhuang%26pg%3DPA204&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21more-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21more_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Klaudia Lee, "Tests find tainted baby milk at 21 more firms", Page A1, <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i> (September 17, 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sacked-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sacked_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Xinhua</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-09/17/content_10046973.htm">"Officials, company manager sacked following baby milk powder scandal"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090103172922/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-09/17/content_10046973.htm">Archived</a> January 3, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, chinaview.cn (September 16, 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee Spears, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&amp;sid=a1rfKvOp3xwc&amp;refer=asia">China Revokes `Inspection-Free' Right as Milk Scandal Spreads</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316105154/https://www.bloomberg.com/politics?pid=20601080&amp;refer=asia&amp;sid=a1rfKvOp3xwc">Archived</a> March 16, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>, (September 17, 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-four-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-four_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-09/18/content_10075004.htm">Death toll rises to four in tainted baby formula scandal in China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105025600/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-09/18/content_10075004.htm">Archived</a> January 5, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Xinhua</i> (September 18, 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHungBrunelloBunker" class="citation cs2">Hung, Wing-tat; Brunello, Lara; Bunker, Jonathan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/Engineering/research/CenterSustainableUrbanInfrastructure/LowCarbonCities/Documents/Wing-tat_Hung/WTHung_high_speed_rail.pdf"><i>Critical Issues of High Speed Rail Development in China</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, p.&#160;4</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Critical+Issues+of+High+Speed+Rail+Development+in+China&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.aulast=Hung&amp;rft.aufirst=Wing-tat&amp;rft.au=Brunello%2C+Lara&amp;rft.au=Bunker%2C+Jonathan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucdenver.edu%2Facademics%2Fcolleges%2FEngineering%2Fresearch%2FCenterSustainableUrbanInfrastructure%2FLowCarbonCities%2FDocuments%2FWing-tat_Hung%2FWTHung_high_speed_rail.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged May 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeyerFrühaufGao2011" class="citation cs2">Meyer, Anna-Maria; Frühauf, Johannes; Gao, Jinfa (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.structurae.de/refs/items/index.cfm?id=r0066266">"Inner-city construction of a new high-speed railway line in China - Shijiazhuang City Tunnel and new Terminal as part of the Beijing-Shijiazhuang-Wuhan PDL"</a>, <i>Geotechnik</i>, <b>34</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">285–</span>290, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fgete.201100014">10.1002/gete.201100014</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:110414802">110414802</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316105203/https://structurae.net/en/literature/journal-article/innerstadtischer-neubau-einer-hochgeschwindigkeitsstrecke-fur-die-eisenbahn-in-china-der-shijiazhuang-city-tunnel-und-das-neue-terminal-als-teil-der-beijing-shijiazhuang-wuhan-pdl">archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geotechnik&amp;rft.atitle=Inner-city+construction+of+a+new+high-speed+railway+line+in+China+-+Shijiazhuang+City+Tunnel+and+new+Terminal+as+part+of+the+Beijing-Shijiazhuang-Wuhan+PDL&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E285-%3C%2Fspan%3E290&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fgete.201100014&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A110414802%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Meyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna-Maria&amp;rft.au=Fr%C3%BChauf%2C+Johannes&amp;rft.au=Gao%2C+Jinfa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.structurae.de%2Frefs%2Fitems%2Findex.cfm%3Fid%3Dr0066266&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/high-speed/chinese-high-speed-in-the-wake-of-wenzhou.html">Chinese high speed: in the wake of Wenzhou</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019001103/http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/high-speed/chinese-high-speed-in-the-wake-of-wenzhou.html">Archived</a> October 19, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Han Qiao, July 1, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heb2021-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heb2021_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heb2021_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hebei.hebnews.cn/2021-04/06/content_8449554.htm">"3号线一期东段及二期工程今日开通运营!石家庄地铁首期建设顺利收官"</a>. April 6, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210406052203/http://hebei.hebnews.cn/2021-04/06/content_8449554.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=3%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%9C%E6%AE%B5%E5%8F%8A%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E5%BC%80%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%90%E8%90%A5%EF%BC%81%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81%E9%A6%96%E6%9C%9F%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%A1%BA%E5%88%A9%E6%94%B6%E5%AE%98&amp;rft.date=2021-04-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhebei.hebnews.cn%2F2021-04%2F06%2Fcontent_8449554.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OTTT6eoRGq5rycfrJSUeEA">"石家庄同时启动4条线路可研总承包招标 招标公告全文(1号线三期和5号线一期、4号线和6号线一期)"</a>. January 22, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725140958/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OTTT6eoRGq5rycfrJSUeEA">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%90%8C%E6%97%B6%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A84%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%BF%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%AF%E7%A0%94%E6%80%BB%E6%89%BF%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%9B%E6%A0%87+%E6%8B%9B%E6%A0%87%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A%E5%85%A8%E6%96%87%EF%BC%881%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%9F%E5%92%8C5%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%9F%E3%80%814%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%E5%92%8C6%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.date=2020-01-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%2FOTTT6eoRGq5rycfrJSUeEA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guancha20121228-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guancha20121228_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121231153220/http://www.guancha.cn/local/2012_12_28_117003.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">坐飞机报销火车票 航空业死磕高铁</bdi></a> &#91;Air passengers can have their train tickets reimbursed: Air transportation industry's fight for survival&#93;. <i>guancha.cn</i>. December 28, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guancha.cn/local/2012_12_28_117003.shtml">the original</a> on December 31, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=guancha.cn&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%9D%90%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA%E6%8A%A5%E9%94%80%E7%81%AB%E8%BD%A6%E7%A5%A8+%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%9A%E6%AD%BB%E7%A3%95%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81&amp;rft.date=2012-12-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guancha.cn%2Flocal%2F2012_12_28_117003.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinahotel.com.cn/chinahotels_scenic_detail.php?scenic_no=936">"ChinaHotel article"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100731065520/http://www.chinahotel.com.cn/chinahotels_scenic_detail.php?scenic_no=936">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ChinaHotel+article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinahotel.com.cn%2Fchinahotels_scenic_detail.php%3Fscenic_no%3D936&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tokyo2020-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tokyo2020_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730140045/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/table-tennis/athlete-profile-n1322049-sun-yingsha.htm">"Table Tennis: SUN Yingsha"</a>. <i>Tokyo 2020 Olympics</i>. <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Organising_Committee_of_the_Olympic_and_Paralympic_Games" title="Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games">Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/table-tennis/athlete-profile-n1322049-sun-yingsha.htm">the original</a> on July 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tokyo+2020+Olympics&amp;rft.atitle=Table+Tennis%3A+SUN+Yingsha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Ftokyo-2020%2Folympic-games%2Fen%2Fresults%2Ftable-tennis%2Fathlete-profile-n1322049-sun-yingsha.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbpphosp.cn/">"Hebei General Hospital"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180817144943/http://www.hbpphosp.cn/">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hebei+General+Hospital&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbpphosp.cn%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Shijiazhuang-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Shijiazhuang_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaexpat.com/first-hospital-shijiazhuang-city.htm">"China Expat city Guide"</a>. China Expat. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207021235/http://chinaexpat.com/first-hospital-shijiazhuang-city.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=China+Expat+city+Guide&amp;rft.pub=China+Expat&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinaexpat.com%2Ffirst-hospital-shijiazhuang-city.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723091640/http://www.dnbconnect.com/en/search/company_3812190536732.htm">"the third hospital of hebei medical university"</a>. <i>dun&amp;bradstreet</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnbconnect.com/en/search/company_3812190536732.htm">the original</a> on July 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dun%26bradstreet&amp;rft.atitle=the+third+hospital+of+hebei+medical+university&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnbconnect.com%2Fen%2Fsearch%2Fcompany_3812190536732.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tracesofwar.com/sights/92046/Bethune-International-Peace-Hospital.htm">"Bethune International Peace Hospital"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211004073715/https://www.tracesofwar.com/sights/92046/Bethune-International-Peace-Hospital.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bethune+International+Peace+Hospital&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tracesofwar.com%2Fsights%2F92046%2FBethune-International-Peace-Hospital.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjz.gov.cn/col/1492567442548/2004/09/17/1502356154031.html"><bdi lang="zh">89.对外、对内缔结友好城市</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). Shijiazhuang People's Government. September 17, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200111222315/http://www.sjz.gov.cn/col/1492567442548/2004/09/17/1502356154031.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=89%EF%BC%8E%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E3%80%81%E5%AF%B9%E5%86%85%E7%BC%94%E7%BB%93%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.pub=Shijiazhuang+People%27s+Government&amp;rft.date=2004-09-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sjz.gov.cn%2Fcol%2F1492567442548%2F2004%2F09%2F17%2F1502356154031.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShijiazhuang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACCCI-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACCCI_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accci.com.au/sister.htm">"Position Paper on Sister State and Sister City Relations Between Australia and China"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180325024212/http://www.accci.com.au/sister.htm">Archived</a> March 25, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Australia-China Chamber of Commerce and Industry of New South Wales, dated November 14, 2001. Accessed August 30, 2015.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" class="extiw" title="commons:Shijiazhuang"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Shijiazhuang</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Shih-chia-chuang" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Shih-chia-chuang">Shih-chia-chuang</a></b></i>, or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Shihchiachuang" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Shihchiachuang">Shihchiachuang</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang#Q58401" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjz.gov.cn/">Shijiazhuang Government official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hebei_topics514" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hebei_topics" title="Template:Hebei topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hebei_topics" title="Template talk:Hebei topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hebei_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hebei topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hebei_topics514" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shijiazhuang</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hebei" title="Category:Hebei">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebei#History" title="Hebei">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hebei" title="Politics of Hebei">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei#Economy" title="Hebei">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Hebei" title="Category:Geography of Hebei">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Hebei" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People&#39;s Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taihang_Mountains" title="Taihang Mountains">Taihang Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Mountains" title="Yan Mountains">Yan Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanhai_Pass" title="Shanhai Pass">Shanhai Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hai_River" title="Hai River">Hai River watershed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luan_River" title="Luan River">Luan River watershed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyangdian" class="mw-redirect" title="Baiyangdian">Baiyangdian Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Hebei" title="List of universities and colleges in Hebei">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University" title="Hebei University">Hebei University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Normal_University" title="Hebei Normal University">Hebei Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Agricultural_University" title="Hebei Agricultural University">Hebei Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Technology" title="Hebei University of Technology">Hebei University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Hebei University of Economics and Business">Hebei University of Economics and Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Hebei University of Science and Technology">Hebei University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_at_Qinhuangdao" title="Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao">Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei#Culture" title="Hebei">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_culture" title="Zhongyuan culture">Zhongyuan culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Hebei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Hebei (page does not exist)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_opera" title="Ping opera">Ping opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errentai" title="Errentai">Errentai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beidaihe" class="mw-redirect" title="Beidaihe">Beidaihe beach resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde_Mountain_Resort" title="Chengde Mountain Resort">Chengde Mountain Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Qing_Tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Qing Tombs">Eastern Qing Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Qing_Tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Qing Tombs">Western Qing Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anji_Bridge" title="Anji Bridge">Anji Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Museum" title="Hebei Museum">Hebei Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dajingmen" title="Dajingmen">Dajingmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Hebei" title="Category:Hebei">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hebei" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hebei">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Hebei_Province313" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hebei" title="Template:Hebei"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hebei" title="Template talk:Hebei"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hebei" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hebei"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Hebei_Province313" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Hebei" title="List of administrative divisions of Hebei">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shijiazhuang</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China">capital</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shijiazhuang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an,_Shijiazhuang" title="Chang&#39;an, Shijiazhuang">Chang'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi,_Shijiazhuang" title="Qiaoxi, Shijiazhuang">Qiaoxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua,_Shijiazhuang" title="Xinhua, Shijiazhuang">Xinhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhua,_Shijiazhuang" title="Yuhua, Shijiazhuang">Yuhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luquan,_Shijiazhuang" title="Luquan, Shijiazhuang">Luquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaocheng,_Shijiazhuang" title="Gaocheng, Shijiazhuang">Gaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luancheng,_Shijiazhuang" title="Luancheng, Shijiazhuang">Luancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxingkuang,_Shijiazhuang" title="Jingxingkuang, Shijiazhuang">Jingxingkuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenze_County" title="Shenze County">Shenze County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuji_County" title="Wuji County">Wuji County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_County" title="Zhao County">Zhao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingshou_County" title="Lingshou County">Lingshou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyi_County" title="Gaoyi County">Gaoyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanshi_County" title="Yuanshi County">Yuanshi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanhuang_County" title="Zanhuang County">Zanhuang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_County,_Hebei" title="Pingshan County, Hebei">Pingshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxing_County" title="Jingxing County">Jingxing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengding_County" title="Zhengding County">Zhengding County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtang_County" title="Xingtang County">Xingtang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lubei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubei District">Lubei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunan District">Lunan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guye_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guye District">Guye District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiping District">Kaiping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengrun_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengrun District">Fengrun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengnan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengnan District">Fengnan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caofeidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Caofeidian District">Caofeidian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian&#39;an, Hebei">Qian'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanzhou" title="Luanzhou">Luanzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luannan_County" title="Luannan County">Luannan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoting_County" title="Laoting County">Laoting County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxi_County,_Hebei" title="Qianxi County, Hebei">Qianxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutian_County,_Hebei" title="Yutian County, Hebei">Yutian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haigang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haigang District">Haigang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanhaiguan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanhaiguan District">Shanhaiguan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beidaihe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beidaihe District">Beidaihe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funing_District" title="Funing District">Funing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changli_County" title="Changli County">Changli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulong_County" title="Lulong County">Lulong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinglong_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County">Qinglong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congtai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Congtai District">Congtai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanshan District">Hanshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxing_District,_Handan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuxing District, Handan">Fuxing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengfeng_Mining_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengfeng Mining District">Fengfeng Mining District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feixiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Feixiang District">Feixiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongnian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongnian District">Yongnian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu&#39;an">Wu'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhang_County" title="Linzhang County">Linzhang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng%27an_County" title="Cheng&#39;an County">Cheng'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daming_County" title="Daming County">Daming County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She_County,_Hebei" title="She County, Hebei">She County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ci_County" title="Ci County">Ci County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_County" title="Qiu County">Qiu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jize_County" title="Jize County">Jize County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangping_County" title="Guangping County">Guangping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guantao_County" title="Guantao County">Guantao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_County,_Handan" title="Wei County, Handan">Wei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou_County" title="Quzhou County">Quzhou County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanhe District">Nanhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renze_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Renze District">Renze District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangdu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangdu District">Xiangdu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xindu_District,_Xingtai" class="mw-redirect" title="Xindu District, Xingtai">Xindu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincheng_County" title="Lincheng County">Lincheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neiqiu_County" title="Neiqiu County">Neiqiu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baixiang_County" title="Baixiang County">Baixiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyao_County" title="Longyao County">Longyao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningjin_County,_Hebei" title="Ningjin County, Hebei">Ningjin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julu_County" title="Julu County">Julu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhe_County,_Hebei" title="Xinhe County, Hebei">Xinhe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzong_County" title="Guangzong County">Guangzong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang_County" title="Pingxiang County">Pingxiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_County,_Xingtai" title="Wei County, Xingtai">Wei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghe_County,_Hebei" title="Qinghe County, Hebei">Qinghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxi_County,_Hebei" title="Linxi County, Hebei">Linxi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jingxiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingxiu District">Jingxiu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianchi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lianchi District">Lianchi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mancheng District">Mancheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan_District,_Baoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingyuan District, Baoding">Qingyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xushui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xushui District">Xushui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_County,_Hebei" title="Yi County, Hebei">Yi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyuan_County" title="Laiyuan County">Laiyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxing_County" title="Dingxing County">Dingxing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunping_County" title="Shunping County">Shunping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_County" title="Tang County">Tang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangdu_County" title="Wangdu County">Wangdu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laishui_County" title="Laishui County">Laishui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyang_County" title="Gaoyang County">Gaoyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quyang_County" title="Quyang County">Quyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuping_County,_Hebei" title="Fuping County, Hebei">Fuping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boye_County" title="Boye County">Boye County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_County,_Hebei" title="Li County, Hebei">Li County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Xiong%27an" title="Xiong&#39;an">Xiong'an</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiong_County" title="Xiong County">Xiong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxin_County" title="Anxin County">Anxin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng_County" title="Rongcheng County">Rongcheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaoxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiaodong_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaodong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanhua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuanhua District">Xuanhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahuayuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiahuayuan District">Xiahuayuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanquan District">Wanquan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongli District">Chongli District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangbei_County" title="Zhangbei County">Zhangbei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangbao_County" title="Kangbao County">Kangbao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangyi_County" title="Shangyi County">Shangyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan_County" title="Guyuan County">Guyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_County,_Hebei" title="Yu County, Hebei">Yu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangyuan_County" title="Yangyuan County">Yangyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an_County" title="Huai&#39;an County">Huai'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huailai_County" title="Huailai County">Huailai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuolu_County" title="Zhuolu County">Zhuolu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicheng_County" title="Chicheng County">Chicheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuangqiao_District,_Chengde" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangqiao District, Chengde">Shuangqiao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangluan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangluan District">Shuangluan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingshouyingzi_Mining_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yingshouyingzi Mining District">Yingshouyingzi Mining District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingquan" title="Pingquan">Pingquan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde_County" title="Chengde County">Chengde County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinglong_County" title="Xinglong County">Xinglong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanping_County" title="Luanping County">Luanping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhua_County" title="Longhua County">Longhua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengning_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Fengning Manchu Autonomous County">Fengning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuancheng_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County">Kuancheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weichang_Manchu_and_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County">Weichang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yunhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunhe District">Yunhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_District,_Cangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua District, Cangzhou">Xinhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cang_County" title="Cang County">Cang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_County" title="Qing County">Qing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguang_County" title="Dongguang County">Dongguang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixing_County" title="Haixing County">Haixing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_County,_Hebei" title="Yanshan County, Hebei">Yanshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_County" title="Suning County">Suning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanpi_County" title="Nanpi County">Nanpi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuqiao_County" title="Wuqiao County">Wuqiao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xian_County" title="Xian County">Xian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengcun_Hui_Autonomous_County" title="Mengcun Hui Autonomous County">Mengcun County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anci_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Anci District">Anci District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangyang District">Guangyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%27an_County" title="Gu&#39;an County">Gu'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongqing_County" title="Yongqing County">Yongqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianghe_County" title="Xianghe County">Xianghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacheng_County" title="Dacheng County">Dacheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen%27an_County" title="Wen&#39;an County">Wen'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dachang_Hui_Autonomous_County" title="Dachang Hui Autonomous County">Dachang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Taocheng District">Taocheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizhou_District,_Hengshui" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizhou District, Hengshui">Jizhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoqiang_County" title="Zaoqiang County">Zaoqiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyi_County,_Hebei" title="Wuyi County, Hebei">Wuyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuqiang_County" title="Wuqiang County">Wuqiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoyang_County" title="Raoyang County">Raoyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anping_County" title="Anping County">Anping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gucheng_County,_Hebei" title="Gucheng County, Hebei">Gucheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing_County,_Hebei" title="Jing County, Hebei">Jing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fucheng_County" title="Fucheng County">Fucheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special jurisdictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>North China Oilfield single jurisdiction</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template talk:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">Metropolitan cities of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_metropolitan_regions351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megalopolises_in_China" title="Megalopolises in China">Major metropolitan regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Jing-Jin-Ji">Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Greater_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area">Greater Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Delta" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongyuan_Metropolitan_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongyuan Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Zhongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu-Chongqing_Economic_Circle" title="Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle">Chengyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Strait_Western_Coastal_Metropolitan_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Strait Western Coastal Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Cross-Strait Western Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanzhong_Metropolitan_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanzhong Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Guanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Southern_Liaoning_Metropolitan_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Southern Liaoning Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Mid-Southern Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Peninsula_Metropolitan_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Peninsula Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Shandong Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangtze_River_Midstream_Metropolitan_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangtze River Midstream Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_cities351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">National Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><sup>a2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a><sup>a2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">Regional Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial capitals<br />(<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taibei</a></i><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous regional capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparatively large cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prefecture-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shijiazhuang*</li> <li>Tangshan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>Handan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Taiyuan*</li> <li>Datong*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hohhot*</li> <li>Baotou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shenyang*</li> <li>Dalian*</li> <li>Anshan*</li> <li>Fushun*</li> <li>Benxi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changchun*</li> <li>Jilin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harbin*</li> <li>Qiqihar*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yīchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanjing*</li> <li>Wuxi*</li> <li>Xuzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>Suzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai&#39;an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Tàizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hangzhou*</li> <li>Ningbo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Tāizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hefei*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li>Huainan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma&#39;anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Sùzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu&#39;an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fuzhou*</li> <li>Xiamen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanchang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji&#39;an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yíchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fǔzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jinan*</li> <li>Qingdao*</li> <li>Zibo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai&#39;an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiwu" title="Laiwu">Laiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Zhengzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li>Luoyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuhan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changsha*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guangzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li>Shenzhen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanning*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yùlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Haikou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chengdu*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang&#39;an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya&#39;an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guiyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kunming*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu&#39;er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lhasa*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xi'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan&#39;an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yúlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lanzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yinchuan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ürümqi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_cities_(partly_shown_below)351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China">Other cities</a> (partly shown below)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Prefecture-level capitals</a><br />(County-level)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulanhot" title="Ulanhot">Ulanhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinhot" title="Xilinhot">Xilinhot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi</a><sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>:<a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_City" title="Chuxiong City">Chuxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_City" title="Wenshan City">Wenshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_City" title="Dali City">Dali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangshi" title="Mangshi">Mangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La,_Yunnan" title="Shangri-La, Yunnan">Shangri-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushui" title="Lushui">Lushui</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Linxia_City" title="Linxia City">Linxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezuo" title="Hezuo">Hezuo</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yushu_City,_Qinghai" title="Yushu City, Qinghai">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delingha" title="Delingha">Delingha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Province-governed cities<br />(Sub-prefecture-level)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan">Jiyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao">Xiantao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei">Qiánjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen">Tianmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City">Wuzhishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai">Qionghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang">Wenchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning">Wanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan">Dongfang</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> - <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC(Bingtuan) cities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitun City">Beitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Former Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a>,<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shashi District">Shashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanxian</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub-prefecture-level cities</a><br />(Prefecture-governed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian&#39;an, Hebei">Qian'an, Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli">Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erenhot" title="Erenhot">Erenhot, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golmud" title="Golmud">Golmud, Qinghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="County-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a></li> <li>Qian'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu&#39;an">Wu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujiao" title="Gujiao">Gujiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Changzhi" title="Lucheng District, Changzhi">Lucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoping" title="Gaoping">Gaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiexiu" title="Jiexiu">Jiexiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongji,_Shanxi" title="Yongji, Shanxi">Yongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejin" title="Hejin">Hejin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanping" title="Yuanping">Yuanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houma,_Shanxi" title="Houma, Shanxi">Houma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huozhou" title="Huozhou">Huozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyi" title="Xiaoyi">Xiaoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenyang" title="Fenyang">Fenyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holingol" title="Holingol">Holingol</a></li> <li>Manzhouli*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakeshi" title="Yakeshi">Yakeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalantun" title="Zalantun">Zhalantun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genhe" title="Genhe">Genhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengzhen" title="Fengzhen">Fengzhen</a></li> <li>Ulanhot*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arxan" title="Arxan">Arxan</a></li> <li>Erenhot*</li> <li>Xilinhot*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinmin,_Liaoning" title="Xinmin, Liaoning">Xinmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicheng,_Liaoning" title="Haicheng, Liaoning">Haicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggang,_Liaoning" title="Donggang, Liaoning">Donggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Liaoning" title="Fengcheng, Liaoning">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linghai" title="Linghai">Linghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizhen" title="Beizhen">Beizhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaizhou" title="Gaizhou">Gaizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiqiao" title="Dashiqiao">Dashiqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengta" title="Dengta">Dengta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaobingshan" title="Diaobingshan">Diaobingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Liaoning" title="Kaiyuan, Liaoning">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beipiao" title="Beipiao">Beipiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyuan" title="Lingyuan">Lingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingcheng" title="Xingcheng">Xingcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshi" title="Panshi">Panshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliao" title="Shuangliao">Shuangliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji&#39;an, Jilin">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linjiang" title="Linjiang">Linjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu,_Jilin" title="Fuyu, Jilin">Fuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da&#39;an, Jilin">Da'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen,_Jilin" title="Tumen, Jilin">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjing,_Jilin" title="Longjing, Jilin">Longjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong" title="Helong">Helong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehe" title="Nehe">Nehe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulin" title="Hulin">Hulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishan" title="Mishan">Mishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyuan, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning&#39;an">Ning'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muling" title="Muling">Muling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongning,_Heilongjiang" title="Dongning, Heilongjiang">Dongning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei&#39;an">Bei'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudalianchi" title="Wudalianchi">Wudalianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liyang" title="Liyang">Liyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong,_Jiangsu" title="Qidong, Jiangsu">Qidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtai" title="Dongtai">Dongtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghua,_Jiangsu" title="Xinghua, Jiangsu">Xinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiande" title="Jiande">Jiande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin&#39;an District">Lin'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui%27an" title="Rui&#39;an">Rui'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshan" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenling" title="Wenling">Wenling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieshou" title="Jieshou">Jieshou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongcheng,_Anhui" title="Tongcheng, Anhui">Tongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianchang" title="Tianchang">Tianchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingguang" title="Mingguang">Mingguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningguo" title="Ningguo">Ningguo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong&#39;an">Yong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan&#39;an, Fujian">Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai City">Longhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian&#39;ou">Jian'ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu&#39;an">Fu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongqingcheng" title="Gongqingcheng">Gongqingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_City" title="Lushan City">Lushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guixi" title="Guixi">Guixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin" title="Ruijin">Ruijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggangshan_City" title="Jinggangshan City">Jinggangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Jiangxi" title="Fengcheng, Jiangxi">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangshu" title="Zhangshu">Zhangshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao%27an" title="Gao&#39;an">Gao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexing,_Jiangxi" title="Dexing, Jiangxi">Dexing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhangqiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangqiu District">Zhangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhou_City" title="Jiaozhou City">Jiaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimo District">Jimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdu" title="Pingdu">Pingdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laixi" title="Laixi">Laixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengzhou" title="Tengzhou">Tengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longkou" title="Longkou">Longkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyang" title="Laiyang">Laiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laizhou" title="Laizhou">Laizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penglai,_Shandong" class="mw-redirect" title="Penglai, Shandong">Penglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyuan,_Shandong" title="Zhaoyuan, Shandong">Zhaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia,_Shandong" title="Qixia, Shandong">Qixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang" title="Haiyang">Haiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhou" title="Qingzhou">Qingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhucheng" title="Zhucheng">Zhucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouguang" title="Shouguang">Shouguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqiu" title="Anqiu">Anqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaomi" title="Gaomi">Gaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyi,_Shandong" title="Changyi, Shandong">Changyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoucheng" title="Zoucheng">Zoucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintai" title="Xintai">Xintai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feicheng" title="Feicheng">Feicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng,_Shandong" title="Rongcheng, Shandong">Rongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushan,_Shandong" title="Rushan, Shandong">Rushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoling" title="Laoling">Laoling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng,_Shandong" title="Yucheng, Shandong">Yucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linqing" title="Linqing">Linqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanshi">Yanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Henan" title="Wugang, Henan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhou" title="Ruzhou">Ruzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhou,_Henan" title="Linzhou, Henan">Linzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihui" title="Weihui">Weihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixian" title="Huixian">Huixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinyang" title="Qinyang">Qinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou" title="Mengzhou">Mengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhou,_Henan" title="Yuzhou, Henan">Yuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changge" title="Changge">Changge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yima,_Henan" title="Yima, Henan">Yima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingbao_City" title="Lingbao City">Lingbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengzhou" title="Dengzhou">Dengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongcheng" title="Yongcheng">Yongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_City" title="Xiangcheng City">Xiangcheng</a></li> <li>Jiyuan*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daye" title="Daye">Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danjiangkou" title="Danjiangkou">Danjiangkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohekou" title="Laohekou">Laohekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoyang" title="Zaoyang">Zaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yicheng,_Hubei" title="Yicheng, Hubei">Yicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongxiang" title="Zhongxiang">Zhongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingcheng" title="Yingcheng">Yingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlu" title="Anlu">Anlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanchuan" title="Hanchuan">Hanchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macheng" title="Macheng">Macheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangshui" title="Guangshui">Guangshui</a></li> <li>Enshi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichuan,_Hubei" title="Lichuan, Hubei">Lichuan</a></li> <li>Xiantao*</li> <li>Qianjiang*</li> <li>Tianmen*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liling" title="Liling">Liling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxiang" title="Xiangxiang">Xiangxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoshan" title="Shaoshan">Shaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan">Changning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Hunan" title="Wugang, Hunan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_City" title="Miluo City">Miluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshi_City" title="Jinshi City">Jinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang" title="Yuanjiang">Yuanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixing" title="Zixing">Zixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang" title="Hongjiang">Hongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuijiang" title="Lengshuijiang">Lengshuijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyuan" title="Lianyuan">Lianyuan</a></li> <li>Jishou*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lechang" title="Lechang">Lechang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxiong" title="Nanxiong">Nanxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping" title="Kaiping">Kaiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enping" title="Enping">Enping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang,_Guangdong" title="Lianjiang, Guangdong">Lianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leizhou" title="Leizhou">Leizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan,_Guangdong" title="Wuchuan, Guangdong">Wuchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaozhou" title="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhou,_Guangdong" title="Huazhou, Guangdong">Huazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Guangdong" title="Xinyi, Guangdong">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihui" title="Sihui">Sihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingning,_Guangdong" title="Xingning, Guangdong">Xingning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Guangdong" title="Lufeng, Guangdong">Lufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangchun" title="Yangchun">Yangchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianzhou" title="Lianzhou">Lianzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puning" title="Puning">Puning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoding" title="Luoding">Luoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenxi" title="Cenxi">Cenxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxing,_Guangxi" title="Dongxing, Guangxi">Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiliu" title="Beiliu">Beiliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxi,_Guangxi" title="Jingxi, Guangxi">Jingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Prefecture_(Guangxi)" title="Yi Prefecture (Guangxi)">Yizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangxi" title="Heshan, Guangxi">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang,_Guangxi" title="Pingxiang, Guangxi">Pingxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuzhishan*</li> <li>Qionghai*</li> <li>Wenchang*</li> <li>Wanning*</li> <li>Dongfang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a></li> <li>Barkam*</li> <li>Kangding*</li> <li>Xichang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a></li> <li>Xingyi*</li> <li>Kaili*</li> <li>Duyun*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Guizhou" title="Fuquan, Guizhou">Fuquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anning,_Yunnan" title="Anning, Yunnan">Anning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a></li> <li>Chuxiong*</li> <li>Mengzi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejiu" title="Gejiu">Gejiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Yunnan" title="Kaiyuan, Yunnan">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_City" title="Mile City">Mile</a></li> <li>Wenshan*</li> <li>Jinghong*</li> <li>Dali*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a></li> <li>Mangshi*</li> <li>Lushui*</li> <li>Shangri-La*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(none)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayin" title="Huayin">Huayin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a></li> <li>Linxia*</li> <li>Hezuo*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yushu*</li> <li>Golmud*</li> <li>Delingha*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingwu" title="Lingwu">Lingwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtongxia" title="Qingtongxia">Qingtongxia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changji*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a></li> <li>Bole*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a></li> <li>Korla*</li> <li>Aksu*</li> <li>Artush*</li> <li>Kashgar*</li> <li>Hotan*</li> <li>Yining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a></li> <li>Tacheng*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Wusu</a></li> <li>Altay*</li> <li>Shihezi*</li> <li>Aral*</li> <li>Tumxuk*</li> <li>Wujiaqu*</li> <li>Beitun*</li> <li>Tiemenguan*</li> <li>Shuanghe*</li> <li>Kokdala*</li> <li>Kunyu*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Notes351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">Notes</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">* Indicates this city has already occurred above.<br /> <p><sup>a</sup><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a>. <sup>b</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals</a>. <sup>c</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Separate state-planning cities</a>. <sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special economic-zone cities</a>. <sup>2</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Open coastal cities</a>.<br /> <sup>3</sup>Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Autonomous Banner</a>, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.<br /> <sup>4</sup>Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.<br /> <sup>5</sup>The claimed province of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">Taiwan</a> no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See <a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan</a> instead.<br /> </p> All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction195" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template talk:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction195" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_China" title="List of capitals in China">Capitals of China by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <p><b>National:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">PRC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li></ul> <p><b>Provinces:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">AH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">FJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> (PRC) / <span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Fuchien Province, Republic of China">ROC</a>¹)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">GD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">GS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">GZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">HA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">HB</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">HE</a></b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">HL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">HN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">JL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">JS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">JX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">LN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">QH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">SN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">SX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">TW</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> (PRC)¹ / <a href="/wiki/Zhongxing_New_Village" title="Zhongxing New Village">Zhongxing NV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">ROC</a>)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">YN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">ZJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li></ul> <p><b>Autonomous Regions:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">GX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">NX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">XJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">XZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li></ul> <p><b>Municipalities:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">BJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tongzhou_District,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongzhou District, Beijing">Tongzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">CQ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">SH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpu District, Shanghai">Huangpu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">TJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hexi_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District, Tianjin">Hexi</a></li></ul> <p><b>SARs:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">HK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.4em; line-height:1.3em;"><div>¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>, but those are claimed by the PRC.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border&amp;#124;link=China&amp;#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People&#39;s Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Prefectural-level divisions of the People&#39;s Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People&#39;s Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border&amp;#124;link=China&amp;#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>&#93;</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma&#39;anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu&#39;an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding&#39;an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing&#39;anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai&#39;an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji&#39;an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang&#39;an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya&#39;an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan&#39;an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai&#39;an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu&#39;er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58401#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata884" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58401#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata884" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58401#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123168923">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1313281/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4370253-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81125071">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007559595105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/4299d1c4-a3c7-446b-9a17-a9570b3e4cf3">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65bf7dbd64‐jfs72 Cached time: 20250325194333 Cache expiry: 533806 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.594 seconds Real time usage: 3.771 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21682/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 605455/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 29846/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 25/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 303808/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.326/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22608655/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 440 ms 27.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 280 ms 17.5% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 140 ms 8.8% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 100 ms 6.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 80 ms 5.0% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::plain 80 ms 5.0% validateData <mw.lua:728> 60 ms 3.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::sub 40 ms 2.5% <mw.language.lua:62> 40 ms 2.5% <mw.lua:694> 40 ms 2.5% [others] 300 ms 18.8% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2816.071 1 -total 23.89% 672.850 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 22.35% 629.261 1 Template:Infobox 19.94% 561.416 2 Template:Reflist 12.22% 344.006 44 Template:Cite_web 9.53% 268.381 1 Template:Efn 8.85% 249.333 1 Template:IPAc-en 6.87% 193.478 1 Template:Location_map 6.48% 182.462 28 Template:Lang 5.49% 154.543 6 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:412727:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250325194333 and revision id 1281176474. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;oldid=1281176474">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;oldid=1281176474</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shijiazhuang" title="Category:Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1925_establishments_in_China" title="Category:1925 establishments in China">1925 establishments in China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Hebei" title="Category:Cities in Hebei">Cities in Hebei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Provincial_capitals_in_China" title="Category:Provincial capitals in China">Provincial capitals in China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prefecture-level_divisions_of_Hebei" title="Category:Prefecture-level divisions of Hebei">Prefecture-level divisions of Hebei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Civilized_City" title="Category:National Civilized City">National Civilized City</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text">Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_traditional_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text">Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Chinese-language_script_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)">CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Simplified_Chinese-language_sources_(zh-hans)" title="Category:CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans)">CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese_(China)-language_sources_(zh-cn)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn)">CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)">CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from May 2018">Articles with dead external links from May 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from October 2021">Use mdy dates from October 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_possible_demonym_list" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list">Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_October_2023" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from October 2023">Articles needing additional references from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2017" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_April_2020" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from April 2020">Articles lacking reliable references from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link is on Wikidata">Commons link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 March 2025, at 19:49<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shijiazhuang&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shijiazhuang</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>84 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7886df8759-n8zrv","wgBackendResponseTime":454,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_22c5238db4983657dec0801c01ad6e368139090a":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q58401","properties":{"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#000000","title":"Shijiazhuang"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.594","walltime":"3.771","ppvisitednodes":{"value":21682,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":605455,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":29846,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":25,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":303808,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2816.071 1 -total"," 23.89% 672.850 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 22.35% 629.261 1 Template:Infobox"," 19.94% 561.416 2 Template:Reflist"," 12.22% 344.006 44 Template:Cite_web"," 9.53% 268.381 1 Template:Efn"," 8.85% 249.333 1 Template:IPAc-en"," 6.87% 193.478 1 Template:Location_map"," 6.48% 182.462 28 Template:Lang"," 5.49% 154.543 6 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.326","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22608655,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","440","27.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","280","17.5"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","8.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","5.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","80","5.0"],["validateData \u003Cmw.lua:728\u003E","60","3.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","40","2.5"],["\u003Cmw.language.lua:62\u003E","40","2.5"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","2.5"],["[others]","300","18.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-65bf7dbd64-jfs72","timestamp":"20250325194333","ttl":533806,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Shijiazhuang","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shijiazhuang","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q58401","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q58401","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-12-24T03:29:04Z","dateModified":"2025-03-18T19:49:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/70\/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0.jpg","headline":"capital of Hebei Province, China"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10