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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre_and_early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre_and_early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre and early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre_and_early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qin_and_Han_dynasties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qin_and_Han_dynasties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Qin and Han dynasties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qin_and_Han_dynasties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jin_through_the_Three_Kingdoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jin_through_the_Three_Kingdoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Jin through the Three Kingdoms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jin_through_the_Three_Kingdoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tang_and_Five_dynasties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tang_and_Five_dynasties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Tang and Five dynasties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tang_and_Five_dynasties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Song_through_Yuan_dynasties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Song_through_Yuan_dynasties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Song through Yuan dynasties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Song_through_Yuan_dynasties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ming_and_Qing_dynasties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ming_and_Qing_dynasties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Ming and Qing dynasties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ming_and_Qing_dynasties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People's_Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People's_Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>People's Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People's_Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Urban areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_and_technological_development_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_and_technological_development_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Economic and technological development zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_and_technological_development_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architectural_and_cultural_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural_and_cultural_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Architectural and cultural sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectural_and_cultural_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Intracity_Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intracity_Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Intracity Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intracity_Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intercity_Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intercity_Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2</span> <span>Intercity Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intercity_Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways_and_primary_routes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways_and_primary_routes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.3</span> <span>Highways and primary routes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways_and_primary_routes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.4</span> <span>Air transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ocean_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ocean_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.5</span> <span>Ocean transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ocean_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sister subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hebei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="خبي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87" title="হপেই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হপেই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4-pak-s%C3%A9ng" title="Hô-pak-séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hô-pak-séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Хэбэй – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хэбэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хъбей – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хъбей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧའོ་པེ་ཞིང་ཆེན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧའོ་པེ་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei_Sheng" title="Hebei Sheng – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hebei Sheng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che-pej" title="Che-pej – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Che-pej" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%B9" title="Χεμπέι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χεμπέι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebejo" title="Hebejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hebejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="هبئی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هبئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" title="河北 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="河北" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2-pet" title="Hò-pet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hò-pet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="허베이성 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="허베이성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B5_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Հեբեյ (նահանգ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեբեյ (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%88" title="हेबेई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेबेई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Hebei" title="Provinco Hebei – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Hebei" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Хэбэй – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хэбэй" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99" title="חביי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חביי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="ხებეი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხებეი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heb%C4%97jus" title="Hebėjus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hebėjus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopej" title="Hopej – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hopej" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹെബെയ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെബെയ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88" title="हपै – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हपै" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="ჰებეი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰებეი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="هبئی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هبئی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯍꯦꯕꯩ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯦꯕꯩ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92%CC%A4-b%C3%A1e%CC%A4k" title="Ò̤-báe̤k – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ò̤-báe̤k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Хэбэй муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хэбэй муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%88" title="हेबेई – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हेबेई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="河北省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Хэбэй – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хэбэй" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xebey" title="Xebey – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xebey" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%92" title="ہوپے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہوپے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%B8" title="ខេត្តហឺបុី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខេត្តហឺបុី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebey" title="Hebey – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hebey" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei_pruwinsya" title="Hebei pruwinsya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hebei pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Хэбэй – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хэбэй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="ھيبئي صوبو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھيبئي صوبو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebej" title="Hebej – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hebej" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%A8%DB%8E%DB%8C" title="ھێبێی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێبێی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Хебеј – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хебеј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஏபெய் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏபெய் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="มณฑลเหอเป่ย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลเหอเป่ย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ҳебей – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳебей" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хебей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хебей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ہیبئی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیبئی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%90%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%8A_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="خېبېي ئۆلكىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خېبېي ئۆلكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hozbaek" title="Hozbaek – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hozbaek" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc" title="Hà Bắc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hà Bắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="河北省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hebei" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="河北省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" title="河北 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="河北" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="河北省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21208#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hebei&params=39.3_N_116.7_E_type:adm1st_region:CN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°18′N</span> <span class="longitude">116°42′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.3°N 116.7°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.3; 116.7</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in North China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"冀" redirects here. For the surname, see <a href="/wiki/Ji_(surname_%E5%86%80)" title="Ji (surname 冀)">Ji (surname <i>冀</i>)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hebei_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hebei (disambiguation)">Hebei (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hebei" title="Special:EditPage/Hebei">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hebei%22">"Hebei"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hebei%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hebei%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hebei%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hebei%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hebei%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Hebei</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">河北</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of China">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Name transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Chinese</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">河北省</span></span> (<span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Héběi shěng</i></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">Abbreviation</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>HE</li><li>HEB</li><li><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%86%80#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:冀">冀</a></span> (<span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jì</i></span>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse;border:2px solid white;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinshanling-facing-east-2019-Luka-Peternel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Jinshanling-facing-east-2019-Luka-Peternel.jpg/330px-Jinshanling-facing-east-2019-Luka-Peternel.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Jinshanling-facing-east-2019-Luka-Peternel.jpg/500px-Jinshanling-facing-east-2019-Luka-Peternel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Jinshanling-facing-east-2019-Luka-Peternel.jpg/960px-Jinshanling-facing-east-2019-Luka-Peternel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beidaihe,_Qinhuangdao,_Hebei,_China_-_panoramio_(61).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Beidaihe%2C_Qinhuangdao%2C_Hebei%2C_China_-_panoramio_%2861%29.jpg/139px-Beidaihe%2C_Qinhuangdao%2C_Hebei%2C_China_-_panoramio_%2861%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Beidaihe%2C_Qinhuangdao%2C_Hebei%2C_China_-_panoramio_%2861%29.jpg/209px-Beidaihe%2C_Qinhuangdao%2C_Hebei%2C_China_-_panoramio_%2861%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Beidaihe%2C_Qinhuangdao%2C_Hebei%2C_China_-_panoramio_%2861%29.jpg/278px-Beidaihe%2C_Qinhuangdao%2C_Hebei%2C_China_-_panoramio_%2861%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2128" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengde_Mountain_Resort_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chengde_Mountain_Resort_3.jpg/139px-Chengde_Mountain_Resort_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chengde_Mountain_Resort_3.jpg/209px-Chengde_Mountain_Resort_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chengde_Mountain_Resort_3.jpg/278px-Chengde_Mountain_Resort_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuqing_Temple,_Cangyan_Mountain,_Hebei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fuqing_Temple%2C_Cangyan_Mountain%2C_Hebei.jpg/139px-Fuqing_Temple%2C_Cangyan_Mountain%2C_Hebei.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fuqing_Temple%2C_Cangyan_Mountain%2C_Hebei.jpg/209px-Fuqing_Temple%2C_Cangyan_Mountain%2C_Hebei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fuqing_Temple%2C_Cangyan_Mountain%2C_Hebei.jpg/278px-Fuqing_Temple%2C_Cangyan_Mountain%2C_Hebei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puning_Temple,_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Puning_Temple%2C_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg/139px-Puning_Temple%2C_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Puning_Temple%2C_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg/209px-Puning_Temple%2C_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Puning_Temple%2C_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg/278px-Puning_Temple%2C_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Clockwise:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China" title="Great Wall of China">Great Wall</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jinshanling" title="Jinshanling">Jinshanling</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chengde_Mountain_Resort" title="Chengde Mountain Resort">Chengde Mountain Resort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puning_Temple_(Hebei)" title="Puning Temple (Hebei)">Puning Temple</a></li><li>Fuqing Temple at <a href="/wiki/Cangyan_Mountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Cangyan Mountain">Cangyan Mountain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beidaihe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beidaihe District">Beidaihe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hebei_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Hebei in China"><img alt="Location of Hebei in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hebei_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/275px-Hebei_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hebei_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/413px-Hebei_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hebei_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/550px-Hebei_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Hebei in China</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hebei&params=39.3_N_116.7_E_type:adm1st_region:CN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°18′N</span> <span class="longitude">116°42′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.3°N 116.7°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.3; 116.7</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named after</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital and largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>11 <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Hebei" title="List of administrative divisions of Hebei">prefectures</a>, 121 Counties, 2207 Townships</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebei Provincial People's Congress (page does not exist)">Hebei Provincial People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Hebei" title="Party Secretary of Hebei">Party Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ni_Yuefeng" title="Ni Yuefeng">Ni Yuefeng</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebei Provincial People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Ni Yuefeng</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hebei" title="Governor of Hebei">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhengpu" title="Wang Zhengpu">Wang Zhengpu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Guohua_(politician,_born_1964)" title="Zhang Guohua (politician, born 1964)">Zhang Guohua</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> Representation</th><td class="infobox-data">120 deputies</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">188,800 km<sup>2</sup> (72,900 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_area" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by area">12th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Xiaowutai" title="Mount Xiaowutai">Mount Xiaowutai</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mt_Xwt_Dili_360_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mt_Xwt_Dili_360-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,882 m (9,455 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">74,610,235</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">6th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">400/km<sup>2</sup> (1,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population density">11th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnic composition</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a>: 96%</li><li><a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a>: 3%</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a>: 0.8%</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a>: 0.3%</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Languages and dialects</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jilu_Mandarin" title="Jilu Mandarin">Jilu Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing_dialect" title="Beijing dialect">Beijing Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jin_Chinese" title="Jin Chinese">Jin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">(2023)</span>><sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥4,394 billion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_provincial-level_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP">12th</a>; US$624 billion)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥59,332 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_provincial-level_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP per capita">26th</a>; US$8,420)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CN-HE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.762<sup id="cite_ref-SHDI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI">22nd</a>) – <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#090">high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hebei.gov.cn">hebei<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Hebei</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hebei_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hebei_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/110px-Hebei_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hebei_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/165px-Hebei_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hebei_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/220px-Hebei_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="232" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Hebei" in Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:河北">河北</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hopeh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">North of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Héběi</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;"><span lang="zh-Bopo">ㄏㄜˊ<span style="padding-left:0.5ic;"> </span>ㄅㄟˇ</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Ho<sup>2</sup>-pei<sup>3</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Hé-běi</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[xɤ̌.pèɪ]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">other Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Xiao%27erjing" title="Xiao'erjing">Xiao'erjing</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-style: normal;"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Arab" dir="rtl">حَ‌بُوِ شْ</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Ghu<sup>平</sup>poh<sup>入</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">Hò-pet</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Hòh-bāk</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">ho4 bak1</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[hɔ˩.pɐk̚˥]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Hô-pak</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Abbreviation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%86%80#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:冀">冀</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jì</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄐㄧˋ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Chi<sup>4</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jì</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[tɕî]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Kei</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">kei3</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[kʰej˧]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Kī</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Zhili Province</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B8#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:直隸">直隸</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9C%81#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:省">省</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">直隶省</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Directly ruled</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhílì shěng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄓˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄥˇ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Chih<sup>2</sup>-li<sup>4</sup> Sheng<sup>3</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jhíh-lì shěng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʈʂɻ̩̌.lî ʂə̀ŋ]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hebei</b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">province</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_China" title="North China">North China</a>. It is China's <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">sixth-most populous province</a>, with a population of over 75 million people. <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a> is the capital city. It borders <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> to the north; in addition, Hebei entirely surrounds the <a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities">direct-administered municipalities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> on land. Its population is 96% <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a>, 3% <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a>, 0.8% <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a>, and 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Mongols_in_China" title="Mongols in China">Mongol</a>. <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">Varieties of Chinese</a> spoken include <a href="/wiki/Jilu_Mandarin" title="Jilu Mandarin">Jilu Mandarin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_dialect" title="Beijing dialect">Beijing dialect</a> of Mandarin, and <a href="/wiki/Jin_Chinese" title="Jin Chinese">Jin Chinese</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States periods</a> (771–226 BC), the region was ruled by the states of <a href="/wiki/Yan_(state)" title="Yan (state)">Yan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhao_(state)" title="Zhao (state)">Zhao</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> (1271–1368), the region was called <a href="/wiki/Zhongshu_Sheng" title="Zhongshu Sheng">Zhongshu</a>. It was called <a href="/wiki/North_Zhili" title="North Zhili">North Zhili</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> (1368–1644), and simply <a href="/wiki/Zhili_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhili Province">Zhili</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> (1644–1912). The modern province of Hebei was created in 1928. Five UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> can be found in the province: the <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China" title="Great Wall of China">Great Wall of China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengde_Mountain_Resort" title="Chengde Mountain Resort">Chengde Mountain Resort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)" title="Grand Canal (China)">Grand Canal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Qing_tombs" title="Eastern Qing tombs">Eastern Qing tombs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Western_Qing_tombs" title="Western Qing tombs">Western Qing tombs</a>. It is also home to five <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Famous_Historical_and_Cultural_Cities_in_China" title="List of National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China">National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhengding_County" title="Zhengding County">Zhengding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanhaiguan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanhaiguan District">Shanhaiguan</a>. </p><p>Hebei's economy is based on agriculture and manufacturing; it is China's premier steel producer, which has contributed to serious air pollution.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-工业概况_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-工业概况-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Hebei" means 'north of the river', derived from the province's location north of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a> in the <a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <i><a href="/wiki/Yu_Gong" title="Yu Gong">Yu Gong</a></i>, the province is recorded as "<a href="/wiki/Jizhou_(ancient_China)" title="Jizhou (ancient China)">Jizhou</a>", lending to its traditional abbreviation of "Ji" (<span lang="zh-Hans">冀</span>). </p><p>The province's nickname is "Yanzhao" (<span lang="zh-Hans">燕赵</span>), which is the collective name of the <a href="/wiki/Yan_(state)" title="Yan (state)">Yan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhao_(state)" title="Zhao (state)">Zhao</a> states that controlled the region during the <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States periods</a> (771–221 BC).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1421, the <a href="/wiki/Yongle_Emperor" title="Yongle Emperor">Yongle Emperor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> (1368–1644) moved the capital from <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> to <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, and the province surrounding the new capital was first called <a href="/wiki/North_Zhili" title="North Zhili">North Zhili</a> or <a href="/wiki/Zhili" title="Zhili">Zhili</a>, meaning 'directly ruled'.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Nanjing became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> in 1928, the province of Zhili was abolished and given its present name of Hebei.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre_and_early_history">Pre and early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pre and early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Peking_Man" title="Peking Man">Peking Man</a>, an early pre-historic <a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a>, lived on the plains of Hebei around 200,000 to 700,000 years ago. <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> findings at the <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Beifudi_site" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric Beifudi site">prehistoric Beifudi site</a> date to 7000 and 8000 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many early <a href="/wiki/Chinese_mythology" title="Chinese mythology">Chinese myths</a> are set in the province. <a href="/wiki/Fuxi" title="Fuxi">Fuxi</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Sovereigns_and_Five_Emperors" title="Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors">Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors</a>, is said to have lived in present-day <a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mythical <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zhuolu" title="Battle of Zhuolu">Battle of Zhuolu</a>, won by the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Emperor" title="Yellow Emperor">Yellow Emperor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yan_Emperor" title="Yan Emperor">Yan Emperor</a>, and their <a href="/wiki/Yanhuang" title="Yanhuang">Yanhuang</a> tribes against the <a href="/wiki/Chiyou" title="Chiyou">Chiyou</a>-led Jiuli tribes, took place in <a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a> and started the <a href="/wiki/Huaxia" title="Huaxia">Huaxia</a> civilization. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a> (722–476 BC), Hebei was under the rule of <a href="/wiki/State_of_Yan" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Yan">Yan</a> in the north and <a href="/wiki/Jin_(Chinese_state)" title="Jin (Chinese state)">Jin</a> in the south. Also during this period, a nomadic people known as <a href="/wiki/Beidi" title="Beidi">Dí</a> invaded the plains of northern China and established <a href="/wiki/State_of_Zhongshan" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a> in central Hebei. In the <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States period</a> (403–221 BC), Jin was partitioned and much of its territory in Hebei went to <a href="/wiki/State_of_Zhao" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Zhao">Zhao</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qin_and_Han_dynasties">Qin and Han dynasties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Qin and Han dynasties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a> unified China in 221 BC. The <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> (206 BC – 220 AD) ruled the area under two provinces, <a href="/wiki/You_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="You Prefecture">You Prefecture</a> in the north and <a href="/wiki/Ji_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji Province">Ji Province</a> in the south. At the end of the Han dynasty, most of Hebei was under the control of <a href="/wiki/Warlord" title="Warlord">warlords</a> <a href="/wiki/Gongsun_Zan" title="Gongsun Zan">Gongsun Zan</a> in the north and <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shao" title="Yuan Shao">Yuan Shao</a> further south. Yuan Shao emerged as the victor of the two, but he was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Cao_Cao" title="Cao Cao">Cao Cao</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guandu" title="Battle of Guandu">Battle of Guandu</a> in 200. Hebei came under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Kingdom of Wei</a>, established by the descendants of Cao Cao. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jin_through_the_Three_Kingdoms">Jin through the Three Kingdoms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Jin through the Three Kingdoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the invasions of northern nomadic peoples at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Jin_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Jin dynasty">Western Jin dynasty</a>, chaos ensued in the <a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Kingdoms" title="Sixteen Kingdoms">Sixteen Kingdoms</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" title="Northern and Southern dynasties">Northern and Southern dynasties</a>. Because of its location on the northern frontier, Hebei changed hands many times and was controlled at various times by <a href="/wiki/Later_Zhao" title="Later Zhao">Later Zhao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Former_Yan" title="Former Yan">Former Yan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Former_Qin" title="Former Qin">Former Qin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Later_Yan" title="Later Yan">Later Yan</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> reunified northern China in 440 but split in 534, with Hebei coming under <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wei" title="Eastern Wei">Eastern Wei</a>; then the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Qi" title="Northern Qi">Northern Qi</a>, with its capital at Ye near modern <a href="/wiki/Linzhang" class="mw-redirect" title="Linzhang">Linzhang</a>, Hebei. The <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a> again unified China in 589. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sancai_Duck-Shaped_Cup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sancai_Duck-Shaped_Cup.jpg/200px-Sancai_Duck-Shaped_Cup.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sancai_Duck-Shaped_Cup.jpg/300px-Sancai_Duck-Shaped_Cup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sancai_Duck-Shaped_Cup.jpg/400px-Sancai_Duck-Shaped_Cup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5851" data-file-height="3902" /></a><figcaption>Tricolor Duck-Shaped Cup, Tang dynasty, unearthed from Anxin County</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tang_and_Five_dynasties">Tang and Five dynasties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tang and Five dynasties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (618–907), the area was officially called Hebei for the first time. The <a href="/wiki/Yan_(An%E2%80%93Shi)" title="Yan (An–Shi)">Great Yan</a> State was established in Hebei from 756 to 763 during the <a href="/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="An Lushan Rebellion">An Lushan Rebellion</a>. After the rebellion, <a href="/wiki/Lulong_Jiedushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lulong Jiedushi">Lulong Jiedushi</a> retained its autonomy from Tang during most of the 9th century. During the late <a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period</a>, Lulong was fragmented among several regimes including the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Yan_(Five_Dynasties_period)" title="Yan (Five Dynasties period)">Yan</a>. It was eventually annexed in 913 by <a href="/wiki/Li_Cunxu" title="Li Cunxu">Li Cunxu</a>, who established the <a href="/wiki/Later_Tang" title="Later Tang">Later Tang</a> (923–936). Emperor <a href="/wiki/Gaozu_of_Later_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaozu of Later Jin">Gaozu of the Later Jin dynasty</a> ceded much of northern Hebei to the <a href="/wiki/Khitan_people" title="Khitan people">Khitan</a> <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a>. This territory, called the <a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Prefectures" title="Sixteen Prefectures">Sixteen Prefectures</a> of Yanyun, became a weakness in the Chinese defense against the Khitans for the next century because it lay within the <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Wall">Great Wall</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Song_through_Yuan_dynasties">Song through Yuan dynasties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Song through Yuan dynasties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Song_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Song dynasty">Northern Song dynasty</a> (960–1127), the sixteen ceded prefectures continued to be an area of contention between Song China and the Liao dynasty. Later, the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Song_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Song dynasty">Southern Song dynasty</a> abandoned all of <a href="/wiki/North_China" title="North China">North China</a>, including Hebei, to the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115-1234)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin dynasty (1115-1234)">Jurchen Jin dynasty</a> after the 1127 <a href="/wiki/Jingkang_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingkang Incident">Jingkang Incident</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Jin_campaigns_against_the_Song_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin campaigns against the Song dynasty">Jin–Song wars</a>. Hebei was heavily affected by the flooding of the Yellow River; between 1048 and 1128, the river ran directly through the province rather than to its south.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> divided China into provinces but did not establish Hebei as a province. Instead, the area was directly administrated by the Secretariat at the capital <a href="/wiki/Khanbaliq" title="Khanbaliq">Dadu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ming_and_Qing_dynasties">Ming and Qing dynasties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ming and Qing dynasties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> ruled Hebei as Beizhili, meaning Northern Directly Ruled because the area contained and was directly ruled by the imperial capital in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>. The "Northern" designation was used because there was a southern counterpart covering present-day <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>. When the <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a> <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> came to power in 1644, they abolished the southern counterpart, and Hebei became known as <a href="/wiki/Zhili_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhili Province">Zhili</a> or Directly Ruled. During the Qing dynasty, the northern borders of Zhili extended deep into <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> and overlapped in jurisdiction with the <a href="/wiki/Leagues_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Leagues of China">leagues</a> of Inner Mongolia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_China">Republic of China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hbeisheng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hbeisheng.jpg/220px-Hbeisheng.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hbeisheng.jpg/330px-Hbeisheng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hbeisheng.jpg/440px-Hbeisheng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1782" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Hebei in 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>The Qing dynasty <a href="/wiki/Xinhai_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhai Revolution">collapsed</a> in 1912 and was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>. In a few years, China descended into a civil war, with regional warlords vying for power. Since Zhili was so close to the capital of <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, it was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Zhiwan_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhiwan War">Zhiwan War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/First_Zhifeng_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Zhifeng War">First Zhifeng War</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Second_Zhifeng_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Zhifeng War">Second Zhifeng War</a>. With the success of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Expedition_(1926%E2%80%931927)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Expedition (1926–1927)">Northern Expedition</a> in 1926 and 1927 by the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>, the capital was moved from Beijing to <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>. As a result, the province's name was changed to Hebei, reflecting the relocation of the capital and its standard provincial administration. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Hebei was under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingwei_regime" title="Wang Jingwei regime">Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japan">Imperial Japan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_Republic_of_China"><span id="People.27s_Republic_of_China"></span>People's Republic of China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: People's Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The founding of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> saw several changes. The region around <a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a>, previously part of <a href="/wiki/Rehe_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rehe (province)">Rehe</a> Province (historically part of <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a>), and the region around <a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a>, previously part of <a href="/wiki/Chahar_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chahar (province)">Chahar</a> Province (historically part of <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>), were merged into Hebei. This extended its borders northwards beyond the Great Wall. Meanwhile, the city of <a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a> was carved away, causing Hebei to lose access to the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a>. The city became part of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Pingyuan_Province" title="Pingyuan Province">Pingyuan Province</a> before eventually being annexed into <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The capital was also moved from <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a> to the new city of <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a>, and, for a short period, to <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>. On July 28, 1976, <a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a> was struck by the <a href="/wiki/Tangshan_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangshan earthquake">Tangshan earthquake</a>, the deadliest earthquake of the 20th century, killing over 240,000 people. There were a series of smaller earthquakes in the following decade. </p><p>Today, Hebei, along with <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> municipalities which it includes, make up the <a href="/wiki/Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Jing-Jin-Ji">Jing-Jin-Ji</a> megalopolis region. With a population of 130 million, it is about six times the size of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a> and is one of the largest megalopolis clusters in China.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beijing had also unloaded some of its non-capital functions to the province with the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Xiong%27an" title="Xiong'an">Xiong'an</a> New Area, which integrates the three municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LangYaShan5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/LangYaShan5.jpg/220px-LangYaShan5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/LangYaShan5.jpg/330px-LangYaShan5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/LangYaShan5.jpg/440px-LangYaShan5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Langya_(Hebei)" title="Mount Langya (Hebei)">Langyashan</a> (Wolf Tooth Mountain), in <a href="/wiki/Yi_County,_Hebei" title="Yi County, Hebei">Yi County</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fengning_Jing_Bei_meadow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Fengning_Jing_Bei_meadow.jpg/220px-Fengning_Jing_Bei_meadow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Fengning_Jing_Bei_meadow.jpg/330px-Fengning_Jing_Bei_meadow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Fengning_Jing_Bei_meadow.jpg/440px-Fengning_Jing_Bei_meadow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Bashang Meadows in <a href="/wiki/Fengning_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengning County">Fengning County</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hebei is the only province in China to contain plateaus, mountains, hills, shorelines, plains, and lakes.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of central and southern Hebei lies within the <a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a>. Western Hebei rises into the <a href="/wiki/Taihang_Mountains" title="Taihang Mountains">Taihang Mountains</a> (Taihang Shan), while the <a href="/wiki/Yan_Mountains" title="Yan Mountains">Yan Mountains</a> (Yan Shan) runs through northern Hebei. Beyond the mountains are the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian%E2%80%93Manchurian_grassland" title="Mongolian–Manchurian grassland">grasslands</a> of <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>. The highest peak is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Xiaowutai" title="Mount Xiaowutai">Mount Xiaowutai</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yu_County,_Hebei" title="Yu County, Hebei">Yu County</a> in the northwest of the province, with an altitude of 2,882 m (9,455 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-Mt_Xwt_Dili_360_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mt_Xwt_Dili_360-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hebei borders the <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a> on the east. The <a href="/wiki/Hai_River" title="Hai River">Hai River</a> <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watershed</a> covers most of the province's central and southern parts; the <a href="/wiki/Luan_River" title="Luan River">Luan River</a> watershed covers the northeast. Excluding manmade reservoirs, the largest lake in Hebei is <a href="/wiki/Baiyangdian" class="mw-redirect" title="Baiyangdian">Baiyangdian</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Anxin_County" title="Anxin County">Anxin County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a>. </p><p>Major cities in Hebei include: <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">, and Zhangjiakou</a>. </p><p>Hebei has a <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a>-influenced humid <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">continental</a> climate. Its winters are cold and dry, while its summers are hot and humid. Temperatures average −16 to −3 °C (3 to 27 °F) in January and 20 to 27 °C (68 to 81 °F) in July. The annual <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a> ranges from 400 to 800 mm (16 to 31 in), concentrated heavily in summer. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40%; font-size:95%;"> <caption><b>Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for selected locations in Hebei Province, China</b><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>City </th> <th>July (°C) </th> <th>July (°F) </th> <th>January (°C) </th> <th>January (°F) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></td> <td>31.7/22.6</td> <td>89.1/72.7</td> <td>2.5/–7.7</td> <td>36.5/18.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></td> <td>28.1/21.7</td> <td>82.6/71.1</td> <td>0.1/–8.8</td> <td>32.2/16.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></td> <td>30.2/21.7</td> <td>86.4/71.1</td> <td>0.9/–10.2</td> <td>33.6/13.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></td> <td>29.4/18.7</td> <td>84.9/65.7</td> <td>2.2/–12.9</td> <td>36.0/8.8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hebei" title="Politics of Hebei">Politics of Hebei</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_leaders_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China">List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China</a></div> <p>The politics of Hebei is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hebei" title="Governor of Hebei">Governor of Hebei</a> is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Hebei. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the governor has less power than the Hebei <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> Provincial Committee Secretary (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Party Chief</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Hebei" title="List of administrative divisions of Hebei">List of administrative divisions of Hebei</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Hebei" title="List of township-level divisions of Hebei">List of township-level divisions of Hebei</a></div> <p>Hebei has eleven <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China#Prefectural_level" title="Administrative divisions of China">prefecture-level divisions</a>. All are <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level cities</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">Administrative divisions of Hebei </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="font-size:larger"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 500px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Administrative_Division_Hebei_alt.svg/500px-Administrative_Division_Hebei_alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="665" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Administrative_Division_Hebei_alt.svg/750px-Administrative_Division_Hebei_alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Administrative_Division_Hebei_alt.svg/1000px-Administrative_Division_Hebei_alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1330" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:56.5px; top:454.5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:349px; top:297px"><b><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:421.5px; top:264.5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:69px; top:604.5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:94px; top:537px"><b><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:124px; top:367px"><b><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:111.5px; top:187px"><b><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:299px; top:137px"><b><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:234px; top:442px"><b><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:214px; top:342px"><b><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:259px; top:302px"><b><span style="font-size:120%">↗</span></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:161.5px; top:487px"><b><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:214px; top:247px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"><i><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></i></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:279px; top:322px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"><i><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></i></span></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Division code</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Division </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area in km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-nj2013_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj2013-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Population (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Seat </th> <th scope="col" colspan="4">Divisions<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/District_(China)" title="District (China)">Districts</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of the People's Republic of China">Counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties of the People's Republic of China">Aut. counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">CL cities</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>130000</th> <th>Hebei Province </th> <td>187,700</td> <td>74,610,235</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a> city</td> <td>49</td> <td>91</td> <td>6</td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <th>130100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a> city </th> <td>15,848</td> <td>11,235,086</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_District,_Shijiazhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang">Chang'an District</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>11</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>130200</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a> city </th> <td>14,334.59</td> <td>7,717,983</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunan District">Lunan District</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>130300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a> city </th> <td>7791.57</td> <td>3,136,879</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haigang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haigang District">Haigang District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td bgcolor="grey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>130400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a> city </th> <td>12,066</td> <td>9,413,990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Congtai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Congtai District">Congtai District</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>11</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>130500</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a> city </th> <td>12,433</td> <td>7,111,106</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xindu_District,_Xingtai" class="mw-redirect" title="Xindu District, Xingtai">Xindu District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>12</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>130600</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a> city </th> <td>22,185</td> <td>11,544,036</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jingxiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingxiu District">Jingxiu District</a></td> <td>5</td> <td>15</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>130700</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a> city </th> <td>36,861.55</td> <td>4,118,908</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaoxi District</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>10</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>130800</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a> city </th> <td>39512.98</td> <td>3,354,444</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shuangqiao_District,_Chengde" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangqiao District, Chengde">Shuangqiao District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>130900</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a> city </th> <td>14,305.28</td> <td>7,300,783</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yunhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunhe District">Yunhe District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>9</td> <td>1</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>131000</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a> city </th> <td>6,417.29</td> <td>5,464,087</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anci_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Anci District">Anci District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>131100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a> city </th> <td>8,836.90</td> <td>4,212,933</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Taocheng District">Taocheng District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>8</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>These eleven prefecture-level divisions are subdivided into 168 county-level divisions (47 <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>, 21 <a href="/wiki/County-level_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">county-level cities</a>, 94 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">counties</a> and 6 <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_counties" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties">autonomous counties</a>). Those are, in turn, divided into 2207 township-level divisions (1 <a href="/wiki/District_public_office" class="mw-redirect" title="District public office">district public office</a>, 937 <a href="/wiki/Town_(China)" title="Town (China)">towns</a>, 979 <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Townships of the People's Republic of China">townships</a>, 55 <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_township" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic township">ethnic townships</a>, and 235 <a href="/wiki/Subdistricts_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdistricts of China">subdistricts</a>). At the end of 2017, the total population of Hebei was 75.2 million.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Urban areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities </th></tr> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Cities</th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2020 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020PRCcensus-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2010 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #ffaaaa;">2020 City proper </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></b></td> <td>4,805,079</td> <td>2,770,344<sup id="cite_ref-Shijiazhuang_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shijiazhuang-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>11,235,086 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></td> <td>2,667,603</td> <td>2,128,191<sup id="cite_ref-Tangshan_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tangshan-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>7,717,983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></td> <td>2,280,755</td> <td>1,316,674<sup id="cite_ref-Handan_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handan-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>9,413,990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a><sup id="cite_ref-Xiong'an_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xiong'an-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2,167,607</td> <td>1,038,195<sup id="cite_ref-Baoding_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baoding-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>11,544,036 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></td> <td>1,371,150</td> <td>668,765<sup id="cite_ref-Xingtai_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xingtai-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>7,111,106 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></td> <td>1,320,988</td> <td>967,877<sup id="cite_ref-Qinhuangdao_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qinhuangdao-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>3,136,879 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></td> <td>1,185,494</td> <td>924,628<sup id="cite_ref-Zhangjiakou_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhangjiakou-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>4,118,908 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></td> <td>768,439</td> <td>530,840</td> <td>5,464,087 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a></td> <td>760,107</td> <td>386,902</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Langfang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></td> <td>727,879</td> <td>499,411</td> <td>7,300,783 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiong%27an" title="Xiong'an">Xiong'an</a><sup id="cite_ref-Xiong'an_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xiong'an-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>717,120</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-XNA_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XNA-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Baoding</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></td> <td>707,905</td> <td>389,447<sup id="cite_ref-Hengshui_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hengshui-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>4,212,933 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a></td> <td>577,440</td> <td>482,121</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Baoding</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></td> <td>548,329</td> <td>540,390</td> <td>3,354,444 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an</a></td> <td>466,210</td> <td>308,849</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Tangshan</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a></td> <td>458,878</td> <td>430,896</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Cangzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a></td> <td>455,923</td> <td>291,710</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Langfang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu'an">Wu'an</a></td> <td>453,442</td> <td>293,151</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Handan</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a></td> <td>395,792</td> <td>260,493</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Baoding</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a></td> <td>392,821</td> <td>299,759</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Tangshan</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a></td> <td>368,208</td> <td>236,658</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Shijiazhuang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a></td> <td>313,530</td> <td>296,978</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Cangzhou </i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a></td> <td>309,413</td> <td>274,853</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Baoding</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a></td> <td>296,820</td> <td>243,458</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Cangzhou </i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a></td> <td>281,458</td> <td>194,480</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Shijiazhuang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luanzhou" title="Luanzhou">Luanzhou</a></td> <td>278,807</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Luanzhou_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luanzhou-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Tangshan</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a></td> <td>265,977</td> <td>218,958</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Xingtai</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a></td> <td>264,187</td> <td>258,203</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Cangzhou </i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a></td> <td>238,153</td> <td>160,284</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Shijiazhuang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pingquan" title="Pingquan">Pingquan</a></td> <td>228,261</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Pingquan_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pingquan-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Chengde</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a></td> <td>197,414</td> <td>207,945</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Hengshui</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a></td> <td>189,925</td> <td>135,524</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Baoding</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a></td> <td>183,450</td> <td>188,260</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Xingtai</i></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaocheng District">Gaocheng</a></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Shijiazhuang</i></span></td> <td>286,136<sup id="cite_ref-Shijiazhuang_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shijiazhuang-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Shijiazhuang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luquan District">Luquan</a></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Shijiazhuang</i></span></td> <td>175,602<sup id="cite_ref-Shijiazhuang_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shijiazhuang-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Shijiazhuang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jizhou_District,_Hengshui" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizhou District, Hengshui">Jizhou</a></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Hengshui</i></span></td> <td>165,363<sup id="cite_ref-Hengshui_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hengshui-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Hengshui</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes">Notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/22\/Zh-Hebei.ogg\/Zh-Hebei.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u6cb3\u5317"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Hebei.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Zh-Hebei.ogg/Zh-Hebei.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">河北</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Hebei.ogg" title="File:Zh-Hebei.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'north of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a>'<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse'">ɜː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><a href="/wiki/Postal_romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal romanization">Postal romanization</a>: <b>Hopeh</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shijiazhuang-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shijiazhuang_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shijiazhuang_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shijiazhuang_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">New districts established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Gaocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaocheng District">Gaocheng (Gaocheng CLC)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luquan District">Luquan (Luquan CLC)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luancheng,_Shijiazhuang" title="Luancheng, Shijiazhuang">Luancheng (Luancheng County)</a>. These new districts are not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tangshan-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tangshan_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Caofeidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Caofeidian District">Caofeidian (Tanghai County)</a>. The new district is not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handan-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Handan_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New districts established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Yongnian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongnian District">Yongnian (Yongnian County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feixiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Feixiang District">Feixiang (Feixiang County)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Handan_County" title="Handan County">Handan County</a> merged into <a href="/wiki/Hanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanshan District">Hanshan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Congtai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Congtai District">Congtai</a>. These new districts are not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xiong'an-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Xiong'an_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xiong'an_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Xiong'an New Area is a satellite urban area separated from Baoding and it is not included in the urban area count.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baoding-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baoding_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New districts established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Mancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mancheng District">Mancheng (Mancheng County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qingyuan_District,_Baoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingyuan District, Baoding">Qingyuan (Qingyuan County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xushui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xushui District">Xushui (Xushui County)</a>. These new districts are not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xingtai-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Xingtai_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Renze,_Xingtai" title="Renze, Xingtai">Renze (Renxian County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanhe,_Xingtai" title="Nanhe, Xingtai">Nanhe (Nanhe County)</a>. The new district is not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Qinhuangdao-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Qinhuangdao_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Funing_District" title="Funing District">Funing (Funing County)</a>. The new district is not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhangjiakou-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zhangjiakou_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New districts established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Wanquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanquan District">Wanquan (Wanquan County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongli District">Chongli (Chongli County)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Xuanhua_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuanhua County">Xuanhua County</a> merged into <a href="/wiki/Xuanhua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuanhua District">Xuanhua</a>. These new districts are not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-XNA-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-XNA_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Xiong'an New Area was established after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hengshui-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hengshui_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hengshui_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Jizhou_District,_Hengshui" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizhou District, Hengshui">Jizhou (Jizhou CLC)</a>. The new district is not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Luanzhou-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Luanzhou_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luanxian County is currently known as Luanzhou CLC after the census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pingquan-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pingquan_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pingquan County is currently known as Pingquan CLC after the census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Most populous cities in Hebei</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Source: <i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018</i> Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%87%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shijiazhuang"><img alt="Shijiazhuang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%E6%87%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-%E6%87%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%E6%87%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-%E6%87%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%E6%87%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-%E6%87%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%97%E9%81%9301.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handan"><img alt="Handan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%97%E9%81%9301.jpg/120px-%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%97%E9%81%9301.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%97%E9%81%9301.jpg/180px-%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%97%E9%81%9301.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%97%E9%81%9301.jpg/240px-%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%97%E9%81%9301.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5344" data-file-height="2944" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,843,100</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">597,800 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E9%87%8CC8%E6%A0%8B9%E5%B1%82%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91_%E5%A4%A7%E9%92%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tangshan"><img alt="Tangshan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E9%87%8CC8%E6%A0%8B9%E5%B1%82%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91_%E5%A4%A7%E9%92%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD.jpg/120px-%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E9%87%8CC8%E6%A0%8B9%E5%B1%82%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91_%E5%A4%A7%E9%92%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E9%87%8CC8%E6%A0%8B9%E5%B1%82%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91_%E5%A4%A7%E9%92%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD.jpg/180px-%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E9%87%8CC8%E6%A0%8B9%E5%B1%82%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91_%E5%A4%A7%E9%92%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E9%87%8CC8%E6%A0%8B9%E5%B1%82%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91_%E5%A4%A7%E9%92%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD.jpg/240px-%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E9%87%8CC8%E6%A0%8B9%E5%B1%82%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91_%E5%A4%A7%E9%92%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3016" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baoding_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baoding"><img alt="Baoding" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Baoding_001.jpg/120px-Baoding_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Baoding_001.jpg/180px-Baoding_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Baoding_001.jpg/240px-Baoding_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2240" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,044,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">416,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,041,700</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">368,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,730,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">350,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,338,600</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">277,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,072,200</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Luanzhou" title="Luanzhou">Luanzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">273,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">936,800</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu'an">Wu'an</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">248,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">648,800</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">243,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">643,400</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">218,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">608,400</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">211,300 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, Hebei's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product (GDP)</a> was 2.942 trillion yuan (US$479 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is ranked sixth in the <a href="/wiki/PRC" class="mw-redirect" title="PRC">PRC</a>, with its <a href="/wiki/GDP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP per capita">GDP per capita</a> reaching 40,124 <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">renminbi</a>. As of 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector_of_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary sector of industry">primary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector_of_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary sector of industry">secondary</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertiary sector of industry">tertiary</a> sectors of industry contributed 203.46 billion, 877.74 billion, and 537.66 billion <a href="/wiki/Rmb" class="mw-redirect" title="Rmb">RMB</a> respectively. The registered urban <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Unemployment rate">unemployment rate</a> was 3.96%. </p><p>Hebei's industries include <a href="/wiki/Textiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Textiles">textiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>, engineering, chemical production, petroleum, power, <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramics</a>, and food. 40% of Hebei's labor force works in the agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry sectors, with the majority of production from these industries going to <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>. Hebei's main agricultural products are <a href="/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal">cereal</a> crops, including <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millet" title="Millet">millet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sorghum" title="Sorghum">sorghum</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cash_crop" title="Cash crop">Cash crops</a> like <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">peanut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soybean" title="Soybean">soybeans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">sesame</a> are also produced. </p><p>Hebei has abundant natural resources. The <a href="/wiki/Kailuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kailuan">Kailuan</a> mine in <a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a>, with a history of over 100 years, is one of China's first modern <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> mines. It remains active, with an annual production of over 20 million metric tonnes. Much of the <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:华北油田">North China Oilfied</a> is within Hebei. There are major iron mines at <a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an</a>. Iron and steel manufacturing are the largest industries in Hebei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_and_technological_development_zones">Economic and technological development zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Economic and technological development zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a> Hi-Tech Industry Development Zone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a> Export Processing Zone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a> Economic & Technological Development Zone</li> <li>Qinhuangdao Export Processing Zone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a> Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiong%27an" title="Xiong'an">Xiong'an</a> New Area</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1912<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26,658,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1928<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">31,232,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.99%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936–37<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,644,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,719,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.02%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1954<sup id="cite_ref-census1954_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1954-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">35,984,644</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1964<sup id="cite_ref-census1964_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1964-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">45,687,781</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.42%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982<sup id="cite_ref-census1982_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1982-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">53,005,876</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.83%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990<sup id="cite_ref-census1990_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1990-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">61,082,439</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.79%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000<sup id="cite_ref-census2000_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2000-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">66,684,419</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.88%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">71,854,202</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.75%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020<sup id="cite_ref-census2020_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2020-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">74,610,235</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.38%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Hebei Province was known as Zhili Province until 1928.<br />Beijing was part of Hebei Province<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until 1928.<br />Tainjin was part of Hebei Province until 1928 and from 1954 to 1967.<br /><a href="/wiki/Rehe_Province" title="Rehe Province">Rehe Province</a> dissolved in 1955. Parts of it were incorporated into Hebei Province.<br /><a href="/wiki/Chahar_Province" title="Chahar Province">Qahar Province</a> dissolved in 1952. Parts of it were incorporated into Hebei Province.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population in Hebei is mostly <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a>. There are 55 ethnic minorities in Hebei, representing 4.27% of the total population. The largest ethnic groups are <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a> (2.1 million people), <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a> (600,000 people), and <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> (180,000 people).<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Population totals do not include those in active service with the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">Ethnic groups in Hebei, 2000 census </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nationalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalities of China">Nationality</a></th> <th>Population</th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a></td> <td>63,781,603</td> <td>95.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a></td> <td>2,118,711</td> <td>3.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a></td> <td>542,639</td> <td>0.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a></td> <td>169,887</td> <td>0.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang</a></td> <td>20,832</td> <td>0.031% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Birth_rate" title="Birth rate">birth rate</a> was 10.83 births per 1,000 people, while the <a href="/wiki/Death_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Death rate">death rate</a> was 6.12 deaths per 1,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The male population is 37,679,003 (50.50%), the female population is 36,931,232 (49.50%). The gender ratio of the total population was 102.02, decreasing by 0.82 from 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1279587269">.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie{display:none;position:relative;width:100px;height:100px;border-radius:50%;background-color:yellowgreen;color:black;border:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie div{position:absolute;transform-origin:left bottom;background-color:#655;color:black;top:0;left:50%;width:50%;height:50%;border-radius:0 500%0 0}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie50{transform-origin:left center;height:100%;border-radius:0 100%100%0/50%}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie12-5{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,100%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie5{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,32.49197%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie7{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,47.056428%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie1{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,6.2914667%0%,0 100%)}@supports(clip-path:circle(50%)){.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-container{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:1em;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend{list-style-type:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend>li{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.5em;margin:0;margin-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend>li>span{display:block;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend>li>.l-color{border:1px solid var(--color-base,black);width:.8em;height:.8em;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-container{padding:.5em;padding-bottom:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-caption{margin-bottom:1em;font-size:94%}.mw-parser-output .thumbinner>.smooth-pie-container{flex-direction:column-reverse}@media screen and (min-width:641px){.mw-parser-output .thumbinner>.smooth-pie-container{width:min-content}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-container{break-inside:avoid-page}}body.mw-mf .mw-parser-output .thumbinner .smooth-pie-container{align-items:center}body.mw-mf .mw-parser-output .thumbinner .smooth-pie-legend-container{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .thumbinner .smooth-pie-legend{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(190px,1fr));gap:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .thumbinner .smooth-pie-footer{margin-top:.5em}}</style> <div class="pie-thumb thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="smooth-pie-container" style=""> <div class="smooth-pie-legend-container"><div class="smooth-pie-caption">Religion in Hebei<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <ol class="smooth-pie-legend"> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:Honeydew;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Deity worshippers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">folk religious sects</a>, or not religious people (90.61%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:FireBrick;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">Chinese ancestral religion</a> (5.52%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:DodgerBlue;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (3.05%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:Green;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (0.82%)</span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="smooth-pie" style="width:200px;height:200px;background:Green;color:#000;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;" title="Islam (0.82%)" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="pie50" style="background:Honeydew;color:#000" title="Deity worshippers, Taoists, Buddhists, Confucians, folk religious sects, or not religious people (90.61%)"></div> <div class="pie50" style="background:Honeydew;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.406turn)" title="Deity worshippers, Taoists, Buddhists, Confucians, folk religious sects, or not religious people (90.61%)"></div> <div class="pie5" style="background:FireBrick;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.906turn)" title="Chinese ancestral religion (5.52%)"></div> <div class="pie5" style="background:FireBrick;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.911turn)" title="Chinese ancestral religion (5.52%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.961turn); background:DodgerBlue;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 19.72799294% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Christianity (3.05%)"></div> </div> </div></div></div> <p>The dominant religions in Hebei are <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist traditions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a>. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 5.52% of the population believe in and are involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">ancestor veneration</a>, while 3.05% identify as Christian, belonging mostly to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2010 Muslims constitute 0.82% of the population of Hebei.<sup id="cite_ref-2010-Islam_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010-Islam-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the surveys did not provide specific data for other religions, 90.61% of the population are either nonreligious or are involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">worship of nature deities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">folk religious sects</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zailiism" class="mw-redirect" title="Zailiism">Zailiism</a> is a folk religious sect that originated in Hebei. Local worship of deities organized into <a href="/wiki/Associations_of_good-doing" title="Associations of good-doing">benevolent churches</a> in reaction to Catholicism in the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dafuo2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Dafuo2.jpg/150px-Dafuo2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Dafuo2.jpg/225px-Dafuo2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Dafuo2.jpg/300px-Dafuo2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The giant <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattva</a> statue of <a href="/wiki/Puning_Temple_(Hebei)" title="Puning Temple (Hebei)">Puning Temple</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%BC%A0%E6%8C%A5%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%E5%BC%A0%E6%8C%A5%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF2.jpg/150px-%E5%BC%A0%E6%8C%A5%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%E5%BC%A0%E6%8C%A5%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF2.jpg/225px-%E5%BC%A0%E6%8C%A5%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%E5%BC%A0%E6%8C%A5%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF2.jpg/300px-%E5%BC%A0%E6%8C%A5%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Great Temple of Zhang Hui, the central <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_shrine" title="Ancestral shrine">ancestral shrine</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Zhang_(surname)" title="Zhang (surname)">Zhang</a> lineage, in <a href="/wiki/Qinghe_County,_Hebei" title="Qinghe County, Hebei">Qinghe</a></div></div></div></div></div><p> Hebei has the largest Catholic population in China, with one million members and 1.5 million Catholics according to the Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-chinacath_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinacath-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1900, <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_China" title="Our Lady of China">apparition of the Virgin Mary</a> was said have appeared in the town of <a href="/wiki/Donglu" class="mw-redirect" title="Donglu">Donglu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a>. As a result, Donglu is "one of the strongholds of the unofficial Catholic Church in China".<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Catholics in Hebei remain loyal to the Pope and reject the authority of the Catholic Patriotic Church. Four of Hebei's underground bishops have been imprisoned in recent years: Bishop <a href="/wiki/Francis_An_Shuxin" title="Francis An Shuxin">Francis An Shuxin</a> of Donglu since 1996; Bishop <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Su_Zhimin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Su Zhimin (page does not exist)">James Su Zhimin</a> since October 1997; Bishop <a href="/wiki/Han_Dingxiang" title="Han Dingxiang">Han Dingxiang</a> of Yongnian who died in prison in 2007, and Bishop <a href="/wiki/Julius_Jia_Zhiguo" title="Julius Jia Zhiguo">Julius Jia Zhiguo</a> of Zhengding since late 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-chinacath_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinacath-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pfc_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pfc-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhengding_Lingxiao_Pagoda_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Zhengding_Lingxiao_Pagoda_3.jpg/220px-Zhengding_Lingxiao_Pagoda_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Zhengding_Lingxiao_Pagoda_3.jpg/330px-Zhengding_Lingxiao_Pagoda_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Zhengding_Lingxiao_Pagoda_3.jpg/440px-Zhengding_Lingxiao_Pagoda_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lingxiao_Pagoda" title="Lingxiao Pagoda">Lingxiao Pagoda</a> of <a href="/wiki/Zhengding" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengding">Zhengding</a>, Hebei Province, built in AD 1045 during the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>People speak dialects of <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> across the Hebei, with most classified as part of the <a href="/wiki/Ji_Lu_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji Lu Mandarin">Ji Lu Mandarin</a> subdivision of Chinese. Along the western border with <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a>, dialects are distinct enough for linguists to consider them as part of <a href="/wiki/Jin_Chinese" title="Jin Chinese">Jin</a>, another subdivision of Chinese. In general, the dialects of Hebei are similar to the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_dialect" title="Beijing dialect">Beijing dialect</a>, which forms the basis for <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a> and the official language of the nation. However, there are also some distinct differences, such as the pronunciation of some words, made by <a href="/wiki/Entering_tone" class="mw-redirect" title="Entering tone">entering tone</a> syllables (syllables ending on a <a href="/wiki/Plosive_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plosive consonant">plosive</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bowl_(Wan)_with_Peony,_Chrysanthemum,_and_Prunus_Sprays_LACMA_M.73.48.101.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bowl_%28Wan%29_with_Peony%2C_Chrysanthemum%2C_and_Prunus_Sprays_LACMA_M.73.48.101.jpg/220px-Bowl_%28Wan%29_with_Peony%2C_Chrysanthemum%2C_and_Prunus_Sprays_LACMA_M.73.48.101.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bowl_%28Wan%29_with_Peony%2C_Chrysanthemum%2C_and_Prunus_Sprays_LACMA_M.73.48.101.jpg/330px-Bowl_%28Wan%29_with_Peony%2C_Chrysanthemum%2C_and_Prunus_Sprays_LACMA_M.73.48.101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bowl_%28Wan%29_with_Peony%2C_Chrysanthemum%2C_and_Prunus_Sprays_LACMA_M.73.48.101.jpg/440px-Bowl_%28Wan%29_with_Peony%2C_Chrysanthemum%2C_and_Prunus_Sprays_LACMA_M.73.48.101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1306" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Ding_ware" title="Ding ware">Ding ware</a> bowl</figcaption></figure> <p>Traditional forms of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_opera" title="Chinese opera">Chinese opera</a> in Hebei include <a href="/wiki/Pingju" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingju">Pingju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebei_Bangzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebei Bangzi">Hebei Bangzi</a> (Hebei Clapper Opera), and <a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a> <a href="/wiki/Kuaibanshu" title="Kuaibanshu">Kuaiban Dagu</a>. Pingju is especially popular because it tends to use colloquial language which is easier for audiences to understand. Originating from northeastern Hebei, Pingju was influenced by other forms of Chinese opera such as <a href="/wiki/Beijing_opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing opera">Beijing opera</a>. Traditionally Pingju has a <i><a href="/wiki/Sheng_(Chinese_opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheng (Chinese opera)">xiaosheng</a></i> (young male lead), a <i><a href="/wiki/Dan_(Chinese_opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan (Chinese opera)">xiaodan</a></i> (young female lead), and a <i><a href="/wiki/Chou_(Chinese_opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chou (Chinese opera)">xiaohualian</a></i> (young comic character), though it has diversified to include other roles.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Quyang_County" title="Quyang County">Quyang County</a>, in central Hebei, is noted for <a href="/wiki/Ding_ware" title="Ding ware">Ding ware</a>, a type of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ceramics" title="Chinese ceramics">Chinese ceramics</a> which includes various vessels such as bowls, plates, vases, and cups, as well as figurines. Ding ware is usually creamy white, though it is also made in other colors. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donkey_sandwich,_Hejian_style_(20160220143311).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Donkey_sandwich%2C_Hejian_style_%2820160220143311%29.jpg/220px-Donkey_sandwich%2C_Hejian_style_%2820160220143311%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Donkey_sandwich%2C_Hejian_style_%2820160220143311%29.jpg/330px-Donkey_sandwich%2C_Hejian_style_%2820160220143311%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Donkey_sandwich%2C_Hejian_style_%2820160220143311%29.jpg/440px-Donkey_sandwich%2C_Hejian_style_%2820160220143311%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Hejian-styled <a href="/wiki/Donkey_burger" title="Donkey burger">donkey burger</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hebei cuisine is typically based on wheat, mutton, and beans. The <a href="/wiki/Donkey_burger" title="Donkey burger">donkey burger</a>, originating from the cities of <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a>, is a staple in provincial cuisine and has spread into the two municipalities. Other dishes include local variants of <a href="/wiki/Shaobing" title="Shaobing">shaobing</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment">Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Beidaihe" class="mw-redirect" title="Beidaihe">Beidaihe</a>, located near Shanhaiguan, is a popular beach resort. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectural_and_cultural_sites">Architectural and cultural sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Architectural and cultural sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phillipvn2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Phillipvn2.jpg/220px-Phillipvn2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Phillipvn2.jpg/330px-Phillipvn2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Phillipvn2.jpg/440px-Phillipvn2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Section of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China" title="Great Wall of China">Great Wall of China</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jinshanling" title="Jinshanling">Jinshanling</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xumipagodazhengding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Xumipagodazhengding.jpg/250px-Xumipagodazhengding.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Xumipagodazhengding.jpg/330px-Xumipagodazhengding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Xumipagodazhengding.jpg/500px-Xumipagodazhengding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Xumi_Pagoda" title="Xumi Pagoda">Xumi Pagoda</a> of <a href="/wiki/Zhengding" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengding">Zhengding</a>, built in 636 AD</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ming_Great_Wall" title="Ming Great Wall">Ming Great Wall</a> crosses the northern part of Hebei, and its eastern end is located on the coast at <a href="/wiki/Shanhai_Pass" title="Shanhai Pass">Shanhaiguan</a> (Shanhai Pass), near <a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a>. Informally known as the First Pass of The World, Shanhaiguan Pass was where Ming general <a href="/wiki/Wu_Sangui" title="Wu Sangui">Wu Sangui</a> opened the gates to Manchu forces in 1644, beginning nearly 300 years of Manchu rule. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chengde_Mountain_Resort" title="Chengde Mountain Resort">Chengde Mountain Resort</a> and its outlying temples are a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>. Also known as the Rehe Palace, this was the summer resort of the Manchu <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> emperors. The resort was built between 1703 and 1792. It consists of a palace complex and a large park with lakes, pavilions, causeways, and bridges. There are also several Tibetan Buddhist and Han Chinese temples in the surrounding area. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%81%BF%E6%9A%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%E9%81%BF%E6%9A%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1.jpg/220px-%E9%81%BF%E6%9A%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%E9%81%BF%E6%9A%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1.jpg/330px-%E9%81%BF%E6%9A%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%E9%81%BF%E6%9A%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1.jpg/440px-%E9%81%BF%E6%9A%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chengde_Mountain_Resort" title="Chengde Mountain Resort">Chengde Mountain Resort</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are Qing dynasty imperial <a href="/wiki/Tomb" title="Tomb">tombs</a> at <a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Qing_Tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Qing Tombs">Eastern Qing Tombs</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Yi_County,_Hebei" title="Yi County, Hebei">Yixian</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Qing_Tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="West Qing Tombs">West Qing Tombs</a>). The Eastern Qing Tombs are the resting place of 161 Qing emperors, empresses, and other members of the Qing imperial family, while the West Qing Tombs have 76 burials. Both tomb complexes are part of a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Zhao_County" title="Zhao County">Zhaozhou</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Anji_Bridge" title="Anji Bridge">Anji Bridge</a>, was built by Li Chun during the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a> and is the oldest stone <a href="/wiki/Arch_bridge" title="Arch bridge">arch bridge</a> in China. It is one of the most significant examples of pre-modern Chinese <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">civil engineering</a>. <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a>, the old provincial capital, contains the historic Zhili governor's residence and the former court. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Xibaipo" title="Xibaipo">Xibaipo</a>, a village about 90 km (56 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pingshan_County,_Hebei" title="Pingshan County, Hebei">Pingshan County</a>, was the location of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a> and the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> during the decisive stages of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> between May 26, 1948, and March 23, 1949. Today, the area houses a memorial site.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2018_Women%27s_Bandy_World_Championship" title="2018 Women's Bandy World Championship">2018 Women's Bandy World Championship</a> was held in Hebei. Sports teams based in Hebei include <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_League_(China)" title="National Basketball League (China)">National Basketball League (China)</a>, Hebei Springs Benma, and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Football_Association" title="Chinese Football Association">Chinese Football Association</a> team <a href="/wiki/Hebei_F.C." title="Hebei F.C.">Hebei F.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebei_Elite_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Hebei Elite F.C.">Hebei Elite F.C.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cangzhou_Mighty_Lions_F.C." title="Cangzhou Mighty Lions F.C.">Cangzhou Mighty Lions F.C.</a> Baoding is home to the <a href="/wiki/Baoding_balls" title="Baoding balls">Baoding balls</a>, a kind of metal ball for exercise and meditation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Hebei" title="List of universities and colleges in Hebei">List of universities and colleges in Hebei</a></div> <p>Under the national Ministry of Education: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_China_Electric_Power_University" title="North China Electric Power University">North China Electric Power University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">华北电力大学</span></span>)</li></ul> <p>Under other national agencies: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_for_Correctional_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Institute for Correctional Police">Central Institute for Correctional Police</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">中央司法警官学校</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Armed_Police_Force_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy">Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">中国人民武装警察部队学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_China_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="North China Institute of Science and Technology">North China Institute of Science and Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">华北科技学院</span></span>)</li></ul> <p>Under the provincial government: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengde_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengde Medical College">Chengde Medical College</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">承德医学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Handan College">Handan College</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">邯郸学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Agricultural_University" title="Hebei Agricultural University">Hebei Agricultural University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河北农业大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Engineering_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebei Engineering University">Hebei Engineering University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河北工程大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Institute_of_Architecture_and_Civil_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebei Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering">Hebei Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河北建筑工程学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Medical_University" title="Hebei Medical University">Hebei Medical University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河北医科大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Normal_University" title="Hebei Normal University">Hebei Normal University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河北师范大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Normal_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology">Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河北科技技师学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_North_University" title="Hebei North University">Hebei North University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河北北方学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Physical_Educational_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebei Physical Educational Institute">Hebei Physical Educational Institute</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河北体育学院</span></span>)</li> <li>North China University of Science and Technology (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">华北理工大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University" title="Hebei University">Hebei University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河北大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Hebei University of Economics and Business">Hebei University of Economics and Business</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河北经贸大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Technology" title="Hebei University of Technology">Hebei University of Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河北工业大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Hebei University of Science and Technology">Hebei University of Science and Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河北科技大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui_University" title="Hengshui University">Hengshui University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">衡水学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang_Teacher%27s_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Langfang Teacher's College">Langfang Teacher's College</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">廊坊师范学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_China_Coal_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="North China Coal Medical College">North China Coal Medical College</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">华北煤炭医学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Shijiazhuang College">Shijiazhuang College</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">石家庄学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_Railway_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Shijiazhuang Railway Institute">Shijiazhuang Railway Institute</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">石家庄铁道学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_University_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Shijiazhuang University of Economics">Shijiazhuang University of Economics</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">石家庄经济学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan_College" title="Tangshan College">Tangshan College</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">唐山学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan_Teacher%27s_College" title="Tangshan Teacher's College">Tangshan Teacher's College</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">唐山师范学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai_University" title="Xingtai University">Xingtai University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">邢台学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_University" title="Yanshan University">Yanshan University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">燕山大学</span></span>)</li></ul> <p>There are also <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhist schools</a> in the province. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Intracity_Rail">Intracity Rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Intracity Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_Metro" title="Shijiazhuang Metro">Shijiazhuang Metro</a> is the only operational rapid transit system in Hebei. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiong%27an_Rail_Transit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiong'an Rail Transit (page does not exist)">Xiong'an Rail Transit</a> is a planned metro system in <a href="/wiki/Xiong%27an" title="Xiong'an">Xiong'an</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Intercity_Rail">Intercity Rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Intercity Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of early 2013, railway schedule systems listed 160 passenger train stations within the province.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because Hebei surrounds Beijing and Tianjin, all the important railway lines from these cities pass through Hebei. The <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou_railway" title="Beijing–Guangzhou railway">Beijing–Guangzhou railway</a> is one of the most important. It passes through many major cities, including <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a> on its way south to <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>. Other important railways include the <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Kowloon_railway" title="Beijing–Kowloon railway">Beijing–Kowloon railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_railway" title="Beijing–Shanghai railway">Beijing–Shanghai railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Harbin_railway" title="Beijing–Harbin railway">Beijing–Harbin railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Chengde_railway" title="Beijing–Chengde railway">Beijing–Chengde railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Tongliao_railway" title="Beijing–Tongliao railway">Beijing–Tongliao railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Baotou_railway" title="Beijing–Baotou railway">Beijing–Baotou railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fengtai%E2%80%93Shacheng_railway" title="Fengtai–Shacheng railway">Fengtai–Shacheng railway</a>. High-speed rail lines crossing the province include the <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_high-speed_railway" title="Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway">Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou_high-speed_railway" title="Beijing–Guangzhou high-speed railway">Beijing–Guangzhou high-speed railway</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang%E2%80%93Taiyuan_high-speed_railway" title="Shijiazhuang–Taiyuan high-speed railway">Shijiazhuang–Taiyuan high-speed railway</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Five-Year_Plan_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleventh Five-Year Plan (People's Republic of China)">Eleventh Five-Year Plan</a>, Beijing and Hebei collaborated on a new passenger railway. The RMB 82.6 billion network will add 844 kilometres (524 mi) to the system. Current railway systems for Hebei are also being upgraded and will soon be able to travel at speeds of between 160 and 200 kilometres (99 and 124 mi) per hour. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Highways_and_primary_routes">Highways and primary routes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Highways and primary routes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The recent expressway boom in China included Hebei. There are expressways to every prefecture-level city in Hebei, totaling approximately 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi). The total length of highways within Hebei is around 40,000 kilometres (25,000 mi).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air_transit">Air transit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Air transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shijiazhuang's <a href="/wiki/Zhengding_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengding Airport">Zhengding Airport</a> is the province's center for air transportation, with domestic and international flights. Parts of Hebei are served by the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Daxing_International_Airport" title="Beijing Daxing International Airport">Beijing Daxing International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ocean_transit">Ocean transit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Ocean transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several ports along the <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Huanghua,_Hebei" class="mw-redirect" title="Huanghua, Hebei">Huanghua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jingtang" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingtang">Jingtang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a>. Qinhuangdao is the second busiest port in China and has a capacity of over 100 million tons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hebei is served by the province-wide <a href="/wiki/Hebei_Television" title="Hebei Television">Hebei Television</a>, abbreviated HEBTV. Shijiazhuang Radio & Television is a regional network that covers the provincial capital. Hebei is also served by three major newspapers: <i><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Daily" title="Hebei Daily">Hebei Daily</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Yanzhao_Metropolis_Daily" title="Yanzhao Metropolis Daily">Yanzhao Metropolis Daily</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Yanzhao_Evening_News" title="Yanzhao Evening News">Yanzhao Evening News</a></i>. Hebei Daily Newspaper Group publishes all three newspapers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zu_Chongzhi" title="Zu Chongzhi">Zu Chongzhi</a> (429–500) – astronomer, mathematician, politician, inventor, and writer known for calculating <a href="/wiki/Pi" title="Pi">pi</a> to an accuracy that was not surpassed for 800 years</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Dao" title="Feng Dao">Feng Dao</a> (881–954) – inventor, printer, and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Fei" title="Zhang Fei">Zhang Fei</a> (?–221) – military general during the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Han_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Han dynasty">Eastern Han dynasty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Kingdoms period">Three Kingdoms period</a> who became <a href="/wiki/Blood_brother" title="Blood brother">sworn brothers</a> with <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bei" title="Liu Bei">Liu Bei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guan_Yu" title="Guan Yu">Guan Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xia_Gengqi" title="Xia Gengqi">Xia Gengqi</a> (born 1933) – <a href="/wiki/Curator" title="Curator">curator</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Collections_of_the_Palace_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Collections of the Palace Museum">Beijing Palace Museum</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a> (259 BC–210 BC) – founder of the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">first emperor of a unified China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Jingjing" title="Guo Jingjing">Guo Jingjing</a> (born 1981) – <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic</a> gold medalist diver and world champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing_Ke" title="Jing Ke">Jing Ke</a> (?–227 BC) – retainer of <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_Dan" title="Crown Prince Dan">Crown Prince Dan</a>, assassin who attempted to murder <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizi_(artist)" title="Jizi (artist)">Jizi</a> (1942–2015) – ink painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Lirong" title="Zhao Lirong">Zhao Lirong</a> (1928–2000) – Singer, film actress, and <a href="/wiki/Ping_opera" title="Ping opera">Ping opera</a> performer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Lun" title="Deng Lun">Deng Lun</a> (born 1992) – actor who gained popularity from the <a href="/wiki/Xianxia_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Xianxia novel">xianxia</a> drama, <i><a href="/wiki/Ashes_of_Love_(TV_series)" title="Ashes of Love (TV series)">Ashes of Love</a></i></li> <li>Liu Shichao or <a href="/wiki/Hebei_Pangzai" title="Hebei Pangzai">Hebei Pangzai</a> – Internet personality known for his food and drink stunts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Yuan_(Qing_dynasty)" title="Yan Yuan (Qing dynasty)">Yan Yuan</a> (1635–1704) – Confucian philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Yuanjie" title="Zheng Yuanjie">Zheng Yuanjie</a> (born 1955) – Children's books author, and founder and writer of <i>King of Fairy Tales</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Liying" title="Zhao Liying">Zanilia Zhao</a> (born 1987) – television actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Yun" title="Zhao Yun">Zhao Yun</a> or Zhao Zilong (?–229) – military general who lived during the same period as Zhang Fei</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%93%B2%E7%94%9F" class="extiw" title="cmn:柳哲生">Liu Zhesheng</a> (柳哲生, 1914–1991) – ace-fighter pilot of <a href="/wiki/Development_of_Chinese_Nationalist_air_force_(1937%E2%80%931945)#Chinese-American_volunteer_and/or_former_provincial/warlord_air_force_pilots" title="Development of Chinese Nationalist air force (1937–1945)">Nationalist Air Force of China</a>, a veteran of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">War of Resistance-WWII</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_subdivisions">Sister subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Sister subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hebei is a sister district with the following country states, districts, and other subdivisions:<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> (September 26, 2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Buenos Aires Province">Buenos Aires Province</a> (May 19, 1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Flanders" title="East Flanders">East Flanders</a> (October 4, 1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a> (March 24, 1999)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a> (February 11, 1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> (July 22, 1983)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad Oblast</a> (July 20, 1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> (January 25, 1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture" title="Nagano Prefecture">Nagano Prefecture</a> (November 11, 1983)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pest_County" title="Pest County">Pest County</a> (May 27, 2015)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Chungcheong_Province" title="South Chungcheong Province">South Chungcheong Province</a> (October 19, 1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tottori_Prefecture" title="Tottori Prefecture">Tottori Prefecture</a> (June 9, 1986)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> (May 17, 1988)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dahe_Solar_Park" title="Dahe Solar Park">Dahe Solar Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyi_Protectorate" title="Dongyi Protectorate">Dongyi Protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebei people">Hebei People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prisons_in_Hebei" title="List of prisons in Hebei">List of prisons in Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_national_historical_and_cultural_sites_(Hebei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major national historical and cultural sites (Hebei)">Major national historical and cultural sites in Hebei</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_2">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The data was collected by the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of 2009 and by the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) of 2007, reported and assembled by Xiuhua Wang (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to confront the proportion of people identifying with two similar social structures: ① Christian churches, and ② the traditional Chinese religion of the lineage (<i>i.e.</i> people believing and worshipping ancestral deities often organized into <a href="/wiki/Chinese_lineage_associations" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese lineage associations">lineage "churches"</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_shrine" title="Ancestral shrine">ancestral shrines</a>). Data for other religions with a significant presence in China (deity cults, Buddhism, Taoism, folk religious sects, Islam, et al.) was not reported by Wang. The number of Muslims is taken from a survey reported in the year 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-2010-Islam_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010-Islam-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mt_Xwt_Dili_360-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mt_Xwt_Dili_360_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mt_Xwt_Dili_360_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLiu2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Liu, Yanlin (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dili360.com/cng/article/p54ed2aee95d2c70.htm"><bdi lang="zh">太行山把最高的山脊留在了河北</bdi></a>. <i>Chinese National Geography</i> (in Chinese) (2)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2018</span>. <bdi lang="zh">小五台山是太行山主脉上的最高峰，同时也是河北省的最高峰</bdi></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+National+Geography&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%B1%B1%E6%8A%8A%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%8A%E7%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%86%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Yanlin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dili360.com%2Fcng%2Farticle%2Fp54ed2aee95d2c70.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 11 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Data&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span>; see also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hebei.gov.cn/columns/3bbf017c-0e27-4cac-88c0-c5cac90ecd73/202403/06/c5cd8698-2ec9-40d5-9a4b-5f4128266b0d.html"><bdi lang="zh">2023年河北省国民经济和社会发展统计公报</bdi></a>. hebei.gov.cn. March 1, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+China&rft.atitle=Climate+for+Zhangjiakou&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.com.cn%2Fcityintro%2F101090301.shtml%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles2.mca.gov.cn%2Fcws%2F201502%2F20150225163817214.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nj2013-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nj2013_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShenzhen_Bureau_of_Statistics" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shenzhen Bureau of Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512184740/http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm"><bdi lang="zh">《深圳统计年鉴2014》</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm">the original</a> on 2015-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.au=Shenzhen+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztj.gov.cn%2Fnj2014%2Findexce.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/hebei/admin/">"China: Hébĕi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%3A+H%C3%A9b%C4%95i+%28Prefectures%2C+Cities%2C+Districts+and+Counties%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts+and+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fchina%2Fhebei%2Fadmin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Civil_Affairs2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a> (August 2014). <bdi lang="zh">《中国民政统计年鉴2014》</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-7130-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2014-08&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-7130-9&rft.au=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2018/indexch.htm">"中国统计年鉴—2018"</a>. <i>www.stats.gov.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stats.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B4%E2%80%942018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjsj%2Fndsj%2F2018%2Findexch.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020PRCcensus-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022). <bdi lang="zh">中国2020年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-9772-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-9772-9&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010PRCcensus-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6"><bdi>978-7-5037-6659-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6659-6&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China(MOHURD)2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development">Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development</a> of the People's Republic of China(MOHURD) (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718211023/http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02020032722244243052500000.xls"><i>中国城市建设统计年鉴2018</i></a> [<i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018</i>] (in Chinese). Beijing: China Statistic Publishing House. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02020032722244243052500000.xls">the original</a> on 2020-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42018&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistic+Publishing+House&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Ministry+of+Housing+and+Urban-Rural+Development+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China%28MOHURD%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mohurd.gov.cn%2Fxytj%2Ftjzljsxytjgb%2Fjstjnj%2Fw02020032722244243052500000.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2012/01/27/chinas-provincial-gdp-figures-in-2011.html">"China's Provincial GDP Figures in 2011 – China Briefing News"</a>. 27 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%27s+Provincial+GDP+Figures+in+2011+%E2%80%93+China+Briefing+News&rft.date=2012-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-briefing.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2F01%2F27%2Fchinas-provincial-gdp-figures-in-2011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo2.html"><bdi lang="ja">1912年中国人口</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1912%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo3.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1928年中国人口</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1928%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo4.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1936–37年中国人口</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1936%E2%80%9337%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1947年全国人口</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1947%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1954-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1954_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090805174810/http://www.stats.gov.cn/TJGB/RKPCGB/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm">the original</a> on 2009-08-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16767.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1964-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1964_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914173158/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm"><bdi lang="zh">第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm">the original</a> on 2012-09-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E9%A1%B9%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16768.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1982-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1982_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510075429/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm">the original</a> on 2012-05-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16769.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1990-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1990_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619002216/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm">the original</a> on 2012-06-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16772.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2000-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2000_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829052024/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm"><bdi lang="zh">现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm">the original</a> on 2012-08-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%B0%E5%B0%862000%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%8B&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020331_15435.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2010-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2010_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727021210/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">"Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">the original</a> on 2013-07-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+Major+Figures+of+the+2010+Population+Census&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fnewsandcomingevents%2Ft20110429_402722516.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2020-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2020_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.hebei.gov.cn/res/hetj/upload/file/20210519/%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%80_101118.pdf">"河北省第七次全国人口普查公报(第一号)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5%28%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%29&rft.pub=Hebei+Provincial+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftjj.hebei.gov.cn%2Fres%2Fhetj%2Fupload%2Ffile%2F20210519%2F%25E5%2585%25AC%25E6%258A%25A5%25E4%25B8%2580_101118.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170419145310/http://info.hebei.gov.cn/hbszfxxgk/329988/330059/3736560/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">河北省少数民族及宗教概况</bdi></a>. Hebei People's Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.hebei.gov.cn/hbszfxxgk/329988/330059/3736560/index.html">the original</a> on 2017-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.pub=Hebei+People%27s+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.hebei.gov.cn%2Fhbszfxxgk%2F329988%2F330059%2F3736560%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">{{Source: Department of Population, Social, Science, and Technology Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and Department of Economic Development of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of China, eds. <i>Tabulation on Nationalities of 2000 Population Census of China</i>. 2 vols. Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">民族出版社</span></span>), 2003. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-105-05425-5" title="Special:BookSources/7-105-05425-5">7-105-05425-5</a>)}}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103&zb=A0301&reg=130000&sj=2020">"分省年度数据"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%88%86%E7%9C%81%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103%26zb%3DA0301%26reg%3D130000%26sj%3D2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.hebei.gov.cn/res/hetj/upload/file/20210519/%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%89_101212.pdf">"河北省第七次全国人口普查公报(第三号)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hebmzt.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hebmzt.gov.cn%2Ftabid%2F73%2FInfoID%2F1240%2Ffrtid%2F84%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/50f946dd2.pdf">Country Advice China</a>, Australian Government 13 February 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pfc-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pfc_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prayforchina.com/province/Hebei.htm">Hebei</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924081030/http://www.prayforchina.com/province/Hebei.htm">Archived</a> 2015-09-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Pray for China</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://182.92.234.121:8081/project/res/public.html?ename=44zgxqwh&second=3.%E8%AF%84%E5%89%A7%E3%80%81%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%86%E5%AD%90">"评剧、河北梆子"</a>. <i>中华传统文化数字资源库系统</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%BA%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&rft.atitle=%E8%AF%84%E5%89%A7%E3%80%81%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%86%E5%AD%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F182.92.234.121%3A8081%2Fproject%2Fres%2Fpublic.html%3Fename%3D44zgxqwh%26second%3D3.%25E8%25AF%2584%25E5%2589%25A7%25E3%2580%2581%25E6%25B2%25B3%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%25A2%2586%25E5%25AD%2590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_Pomeranz2010" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Pomeranz" title="Kenneth Pomeranz">Kenneth Pomeranz</a> (July 22, 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thechinabeat.org/?p=2384"><i>Musings on a Museum: A Trip to Xibaipo</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Musings+on+a+Museum%3A+A+Trip+to+Xibaipo&rft.date=2010-07-22&rft.au=Kenneth+Pomeranz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thechinabeat.org%2F%3Fp%3D2384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qq.ip138.com/train/hebei/">List of train stations in Hebei</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoore2011" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Malcolm (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/8752665/China-to-build-worlds-biggest-airport.html">"China to build world's biggest airport"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=China+to+build+world%27s+biggest+airport&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Fchina%2F8752665%2FChina-to-build-worlds-biggest-airport.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFXue2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Xue, Li (19 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinmin.cn/rollnews/2010/07/19/5843103.html"><bdi lang="zh">杂项专家夏更起:全国有十几家拍卖公司足矣(图)</bdi></a>. <i>Beijing Business Daily</i> (in Simplified Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Beijing+Business+Daily&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%82%E9%A1%B9%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%8F%E6%9B%B4%E8%B5%B7%3A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E5%8D%81%E5%87%A0%E5%AE%B6%E6%8B%8D%E5%8D%96%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%B6%B3%E7%9F%A3%28%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.date=2010-07-19&rft.aulast=Xue&rft.aufirst=Li&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinmin.cn%2Frollnews%2F2010%2F07%2F19%2F5843103.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924025612/http://www.he.xinhuanet.com/zhuanti/2006-04/13/content_6734329.htm"><bdi lang="zh">河北省地级市及部分县级市缔结国际友好城市列表</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xinhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a> Hebei</i> (in Chinese (China)). 2006-04-13. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xinhua+Hebei&rft.atitle=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82%E5%8F%8A%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82%E7%BC%94%E7%BB%93%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.date=2006-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.he.xinhuanet.com%2Fzhuanti%2F2006-04%2F13%2Fcontent_6734329.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHebei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/hebei.htm">Economic profile for Hebei</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council" title="Hong Kong Trade Development Council">HKTDC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6168801/Ponds_Paddies_and_Frontier_Defence_Environmental_and_Economic_Changes_in_Northern_Hebei_in_Northern_Song_China_960-1127_">Ponds, Paddies and Frontier Defence: Environmental and Economic Changes in Northern Hebei in Northern Song China (960–1127)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Hebei24" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Hebei</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Hebei (surrounds <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>)</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hebei_topics514" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hebei_topics" title="Template:Hebei topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hebei_topics" title="Template talk:Hebei topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hebei_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hebei topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hebei_topics514" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hebei</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hebei" title="Category:Hebei">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hebei" title="Politics of Hebei">Politics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Economy">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Hebei" title="Category:Geography of Hebei">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Hebei" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taihang_Mountains" title="Taihang Mountains">Taihang Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Mountains" title="Yan Mountains">Yan Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanhai_Pass" title="Shanhai Pass">Shanhai Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hai_River" title="Hai River">Hai River watershed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luan_River" title="Luan River">Luan River watershed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyangdian" class="mw-redirect" title="Baiyangdian">Baiyangdian Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Hebei" title="List of universities and colleges in Hebei">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University" title="Hebei University">Hebei University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Normal_University" title="Hebei Normal University">Hebei Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Agricultural_University" title="Hebei Agricultural University">Hebei Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Technology" title="Hebei University of Technology">Hebei University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Hebei University of Economics and Business">Hebei University of Economics and Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Hebei University of Science and Technology">Hebei University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_at_Qinhuangdao" title="Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao">Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_culture" title="Zhongyuan culture">Zhongyuan culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Hebei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Hebei (page does not exist)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_opera" title="Ping opera">Ping opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errentai" title="Errentai">Errentai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beidaihe" class="mw-redirect" title="Beidaihe">Beidaihe beach resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde_Mountain_Resort" title="Chengde Mountain Resort">Chengde Mountain Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Qing_Tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Qing Tombs">Eastern Qing Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Qing_Tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Qing Tombs">Western Qing Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anji_Bridge" title="Anji Bridge">Anji Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Museum" title="Hebei Museum">Hebei Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dajingmen" title="Dajingmen">Dajingmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Hebei" title="Category:Hebei">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hebei" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hebei">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Hebei_Province313" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hebei" title="Template:Hebei"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hebei" title="Template talk:Hebei"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hebei" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hebei"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Hebei_Province313" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Hebei" title="List of administrative divisions of Hebei">County-level divisions</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hebei</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China">capital</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an,_Shijiazhuang" title="Chang'an, Shijiazhuang">Chang'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi,_Shijiazhuang" title="Qiaoxi, Shijiazhuang">Qiaoxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua,_Shijiazhuang" title="Xinhua, Shijiazhuang">Xinhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhua,_Shijiazhuang" title="Yuhua, Shijiazhuang">Yuhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luquan,_Shijiazhuang" title="Luquan, Shijiazhuang">Luquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaocheng,_Shijiazhuang" title="Gaocheng, Shijiazhuang">Gaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luancheng,_Shijiazhuang" title="Luancheng, Shijiazhuang">Luancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxingkuang,_Shijiazhuang" title="Jingxingkuang, Shijiazhuang">Jingxingkuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenze_County" title="Shenze County">Shenze County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuji_County" title="Wuji County">Wuji County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_County" title="Zhao County">Zhao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingshou_County" title="Lingshou County">Lingshou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyi_County" title="Gaoyi County">Gaoyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanshi_County" title="Yuanshi County">Yuanshi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanhuang_County" title="Zanhuang County">Zanhuang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_County,_Hebei" title="Pingshan County, Hebei">Pingshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxing_County" title="Jingxing County">Jingxing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengding_County" title="Zhengding County">Zhengding County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtang_County" title="Xingtang County">Xingtang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lubei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubei District">Lubei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunan District">Lunan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guye_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guye District">Guye District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiping District">Kaiping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengrun_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengrun District">Fengrun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengnan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengnan District">Fengnan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caofeidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Caofeidian District">Caofeidian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanzhou" title="Luanzhou">Luanzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luannan_County" title="Luannan County">Luannan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoting_County" title="Laoting County">Laoting County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxi_County,_Hebei" title="Qianxi County, Hebei">Qianxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutian_County,_Hebei" title="Yutian County, Hebei">Yutian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haigang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haigang District">Haigang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanhaiguan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanhaiguan District">Shanhaiguan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beidaihe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beidaihe District">Beidaihe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funing_District" title="Funing District">Funing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changli_County" title="Changli County">Changli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulong_County" title="Lulong County">Lulong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinglong_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County">Qinglong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congtai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Congtai District">Congtai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanshan District">Hanshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxing_District,_Handan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuxing District, Handan">Fuxing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengfeng_Mining_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengfeng Mining District">Fengfeng Mining District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feixiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Feixiang District">Feixiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongnian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongnian District">Yongnian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu'an">Wu'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhang_County" title="Linzhang County">Linzhang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng%27an_County" title="Cheng'an County">Cheng'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daming_County" title="Daming County">Daming County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She_County,_Hebei" title="She County, Hebei">She County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ci_County" title="Ci County">Ci County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_County" title="Qiu County">Qiu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jize_County" title="Jize County">Jize County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangping_County" title="Guangping County">Guangping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guantao_County" title="Guantao County">Guantao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_County,_Handan" title="Wei County, Handan">Wei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou_County" title="Quzhou County">Quzhou County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanhe District">Nanhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renze_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Renze District">Renze District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangdu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangdu District">Xiangdu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xindu_District,_Xingtai" class="mw-redirect" title="Xindu District, Xingtai">Xindu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincheng_County" title="Lincheng County">Lincheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neiqiu_County" title="Neiqiu County">Neiqiu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baixiang_County" title="Baixiang County">Baixiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyao_County" title="Longyao County">Longyao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningjin_County,_Hebei" title="Ningjin County, Hebei">Ningjin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julu_County" title="Julu County">Julu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhe_County,_Hebei" title="Xinhe County, Hebei">Xinhe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzong_County" title="Guangzong County">Guangzong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang_County" title="Pingxiang County">Pingxiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_County,_Xingtai" title="Wei County, Xingtai">Wei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghe_County,_Hebei" title="Qinghe County, Hebei">Qinghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxi_County,_Hebei" title="Linxi County, Hebei">Linxi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jingxiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingxiu District">Jingxiu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianchi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lianchi District">Lianchi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mancheng District">Mancheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan_District,_Baoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingyuan District, Baoding">Qingyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xushui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xushui District">Xushui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_County,_Hebei" title="Yi County, Hebei">Yi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyuan_County" title="Laiyuan County">Laiyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxing_County" title="Dingxing County">Dingxing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunping_County" title="Shunping County">Shunping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_County" title="Tang County">Tang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangdu_County" title="Wangdu County">Wangdu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laishui_County" title="Laishui County">Laishui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyang_County" title="Gaoyang County">Gaoyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quyang_County" title="Quyang County">Quyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuping_County,_Hebei" title="Fuping County, Hebei">Fuping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boye_County" title="Boye County">Boye County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_County,_Hebei" title="Li County, Hebei">Li County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Xiong%27an" title="Xiong'an">Xiong'an</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiong_County" title="Xiong County">Xiong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxin_County" title="Anxin County">Anxin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng_County" title="Rongcheng County">Rongcheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaoxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiaodong_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaodong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanhua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuanhua District">Xuanhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahuayuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiahuayuan District">Xiahuayuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanquan District">Wanquan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongli District">Chongli District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangbei_County" title="Zhangbei County">Zhangbei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangbao_County" title="Kangbao County">Kangbao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangyi_County" title="Shangyi County">Shangyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan_County" title="Guyuan County">Guyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_County,_Hebei" title="Yu County, Hebei">Yu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangyuan_County" title="Yangyuan County">Yangyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an_County" title="Huai'an County">Huai'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huailai_County" title="Huailai County">Huailai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuolu_County" title="Zhuolu County">Zhuolu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicheng_County" title="Chicheng County">Chicheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuangqiao_District,_Chengde" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangqiao District, Chengde">Shuangqiao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangluan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangluan District">Shuangluan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingshouyingzi_Mining_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yingshouyingzi Mining District">Yingshouyingzi Mining District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingquan" title="Pingquan">Pingquan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde_County" title="Chengde County">Chengde County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinglong_County" title="Xinglong County">Xinglong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanping_County" title="Luanping County">Luanping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhua_County" title="Longhua County">Longhua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengning_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Fengning Manchu Autonomous County">Fengning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuancheng_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County">Kuancheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weichang_Manchu_and_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County">Weichang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yunhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunhe District">Yunhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_District,_Cangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua District, Cangzhou">Xinhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cang_County" title="Cang County">Cang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_County" title="Qing County">Qing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguang_County" title="Dongguang County">Dongguang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixing_County" title="Haixing County">Haixing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_County,_Hebei" title="Yanshan County, Hebei">Yanshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_County" title="Suning County">Suning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanpi_County" title="Nanpi County">Nanpi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuqiao_County" title="Wuqiao County">Wuqiao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xian_County" title="Xian County">Xian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengcun_Hui_Autonomous_County" title="Mengcun Hui Autonomous County">Mengcun County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anci_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Anci District">Anci District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangyang District">Guangyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%27an_County" title="Gu'an County">Gu'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongqing_County" title="Yongqing County">Yongqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianghe_County" title="Xianghe County">Xianghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacheng_County" title="Dacheng County">Dacheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen%27an_County" title="Wen'an County">Wen'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dachang_Hui_Autonomous_County" title="Dachang Hui Autonomous County">Dachang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Taocheng District">Taocheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizhou_District,_Hengshui" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizhou District, Hengshui">Jizhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoqiang_County" title="Zaoqiang County">Zaoqiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyi_County,_Hebei" title="Wuyi County, Hebei">Wuyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuqiang_County" title="Wuqiang County">Wuqiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoyang_County" title="Raoyang County">Raoyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anping_County" title="Anping County">Anping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gucheng_County,_Hebei" title="Gucheng County, Hebei">Gucheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing_County,_Hebei" title="Jing County, Hebei">Jing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fucheng_County" title="Fucheng County">Fucheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special jurisdictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>North China Oilfield single jurisdiction</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China602" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template talk:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China602" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Province-level divisions of China">Provincial-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_blank_province_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/150px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/225px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/300px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Disputed province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size:80%;"><div><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a> is <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">claimed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> but administered by the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of Taiwan</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21208#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1746" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21208#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1746" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21208#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1215481/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjBPtwbWjH8r8yt9yMM8hb">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4025840-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81108669">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12071585q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12071585q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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