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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/25_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=980-989" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=980-989" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=980-989" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=980-989" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Belangrijke_gebeurtenissen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belangrijke_gebeurtenissen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Belangrijke gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Belangrijke_gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Belangrijke gebeurtenissen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Belangrijke_gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantijnse_Rijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantijnse_Rijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Byzantijnse Rijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantijnse_Rijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heilig_Roomse_Rijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heilig_Roomse_Rijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Heilig Roomse Rijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heilig_Roomse_Rijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lage_landen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lage_landen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Lage landen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lage_landen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vikingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vikingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Vikingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vikingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunst_en_cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kunst en cultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kunst en cultuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architectuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Architectuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderwijs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderwijs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Onderwijs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderwijs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heersers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heersers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Heersers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Heersers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Heersers-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Heersers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Azië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">980-989</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 80 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_980" title="Anyos 980 – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 980" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_980" title="عقد 980 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 980" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_980" title="عوام 980 – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 980" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_980" title="عقد 980 – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 980" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_980" title="Década del 980 – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 980" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-an" title="980-an – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="980-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D1%8F" title="980-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="980-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৯৮০-এর দশক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৯৮০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_980" title="Bloavezhioù 980 – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 980" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-e" title="980-e – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="980-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_980" title="Dècada del 980 – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 980" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/980_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="980 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="980 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="980-мĕш çулсем – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="980-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/980au" title="980au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="980au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%27erne" title="980'erne – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="980'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/980er" title="980er – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="980er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_980" title="An 980 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 980" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/980s" title="980s – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="980s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-aj_jaroj" title="980-aj jaroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="980-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_980" title="Años 980 – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 980" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/980._aastad" title="980. aastad – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="980. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/980ko_hamarkada" title="980ko hamarkada – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="980ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۹۸۰ (میلادی) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۹۸۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-luku" title="980-luku – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="980-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%C3%A1rini" title="980-árini – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="980-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_980" title="Années 980 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 980" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/980id%C3%AD" title="980idí – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="980idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="980年代 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="980年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/980an" title="980an – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="980an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_980" title="Década de 980 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 980" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-80_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-10" title="שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-10 – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-10" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-as_%C3%A9vek" title="980-as évek – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="980-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-an" title="980-an – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="980-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/981%E2%80%93990" title="981–990 – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="981–990" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_980" title="Anni 980 – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 980" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="980年代 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="980年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-an" title="980-an – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="980-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="980-იანები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="980-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="980년대 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="980년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="980-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="980-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_980" title="Anni 980 – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 980" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/980_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="980 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="980 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="980-ти – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="980-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ९८० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ९८० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-an" title="980-an – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="980-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/980_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="980 це иеть – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="980 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/980_xihuitl" title="980 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="980 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%C3%A5rene" title="980-årene – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="980-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_980" title="Annaées 980 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 980" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/980s" title="980s – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="980s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_980" title="Década de 980 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 980" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/980_watakuna" title="980 watakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="980 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_980" title="Anii 980 – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 980" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="980-е годы – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="980-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D1%81" title="980-с – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="980-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/980ini" title="980ini – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="980ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-e" title="980-e – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="980-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/980s" title="980s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="980s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/80._roky_10._storo%C4%8Dia" title="80. roky 10. storočia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="80. roky 10. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/980." title="980. – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="980." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_980" title="Vitet 980 – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 980" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D0%B5" title="980-е – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="980-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-an" title="980-an – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="980-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-talet" title="980-talet – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="980-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_980" title="Miaka ya 980 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 980" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_980_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 980 (мелодӣ) – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 980 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_980" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 980 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 980" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="980ýý – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="980ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="980-еллар – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="980-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D1%82%D1%96" title="980-ті – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="980-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="980ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="980ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-lar" title="980-lar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="980-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_980" title="Thập niên 980 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 980" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_980" title="Anêyes 980 – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 980" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/980_nga_dekada" title="980 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="980 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="980年代 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="980年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="980-იანეფი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="980-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="980年代 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="980年代" 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title="Decennium">decennium</a> in de <a href="/wiki/10e_eeuw" title="10e eeuw">10e eeuw</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belangrijke_gebeurtenissen">Belangrijke gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Belangrijke gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Belangrijke gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byzantijnse_Rijk">Byzantijnse Rijk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Byzantijnse Rijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Byzantijnse Rijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/983" title="983">983</a> : <a href="/wiki/Byzantijns-Bulgaarse_oorlogen" title="Byzantijns-Bulgaarse oorlogen">Byzantijns-Bulgaarse oorlogen</a>. Na een inspanning van zes jaar verovert <a href="/wiki/Samuel_van_Bulgarije" title="Samuel van Bulgarije">Samuel van Bulgarije</a> de strategische stad <a href="/wiki/Larissa_(stad)" title="Larissa (stad)">Larissa</a>. Als tegenzet probeert keizer <a href="/wiki/Basileios_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Basileios II">Basileios II</a> in 986 tevergeefs om Sofia te veroveren</li> <li><a href="/wiki/986" title="986">986</a> : <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_de_Trajaanse_Poort" title="Slag bij de Trajaanse Poort">Slag bij de Trajaanse Poort</a>. Samuel verslaat hem op de terugtocht. Basileios zelf kan ternauwernood ontsnappen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/987" title="987">987</a> : Generaal <a href="/wiki/Bardas_Phokas_de_Jongere" title="Bardas Phokas de Jongere">Bardas Phokas de Jongere</a> komt in opstand tegen de Byzantijnse keizer <a href="/wiki/Basileios_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Basileios II">Basileios II</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_van_Kiev" title="Vladimir van Kiev">Vladimir van Kiev</a> wil Basileios helpen in ruil voor de hand van zijn zuster <a href="/wiki/Anna_Porphyrogenitus" title="Anna Porphyrogenitus">Anna Porphyrogenitus</a>. Basileios gaat akkoord op voorwaarde dat Vladimir zich bekeert tot het christendom en zijn bevolking. Begin van het <a href="/wiki/Oosters-Orthodoxe_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oosters-Orthodoxe Kerk">orthodoxe</a> geloof in het <a href="/wiki/Land_van_de_Roes" title="Land van de Roes">Land van de Roes</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heilig_Roomse_Rijk">Heilig Roomse Rijk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Heilig Roomse Rijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Heilig Roomse Rijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>983 : <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Otto_II" title="Keizer Otto II">Keizer Otto II</a> sterft en wordt opgevolgd door zijn driejarige zoon <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Otto_III" title="Keizer Otto III">Otto III</a>. Hertog <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_II_van_Beieren_(hertog)" title="Hendrik II van Beieren (hertog)">Hendrik II van Beieren</a> eist het voogdijschap op.</li> <li>983 : <a href="/wiki/Slavische_opstand_(983)" title="Slavische opstand (983)">Opstand van de Elbeslaven</a>. <a href="/wiki/Westelijke_Slaven" title="Westelijke Slaven">Lechitische Slaven</a> komen in opstand tegen hun inlijving bij het <a href="/wiki/Oost-Frankische_Rijk" title="Oost-Frankische Rijk">Oost-Frankische Rijk</a>.</li> <li>986 : <a href="/wiki/Lotharius_van_Frankrijk" title="Lotharius van Frankrijk">Lotharius van Frankrijk</a> sterft en wordt opgevolgd door zijn zoon <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_V_van_West-Franci%C3%AB" title="Lodewijk V van West-Francië">Lodewijk de Doeniet</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/987" title="987">987</a> : Lodewijk sterft kinderloos. Aartsbisschop <a href="/wiki/Adalbero_van_Reims" title="Adalbero van Reims">Adalbero van Reims</a> gesteund door de edelen kiezen als koning <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Capet" title="Hugo Capet">Hugo Capet</a>. Dit betekent voor <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> het einde van de <a href="/wiki/Karolingische_dynastie" class="mw-redirect" title="Karolingische dynastie">Karolingische periode</a> en het begin van de <a href="/wiki/Huis_Capet" title="Huis Capet">Capetingische periode</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/988" title="988">988</a> : <a href="/wiki/Karel_van_Neder-Lotharingen" title="Karel van Neder-Lotharingen">Karel van Neder-Lotharingen</a>, de broer van Lotharius, komt in opstand.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lage_landen">Lage landen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Lage landen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Lage landen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>980 : Begin van het <a href="/wiki/Prinsbisdom_Luik" title="Prinsbisdom Luik">prinsbisdom Luik</a>, waarbij het bisdom ook de wereldlijke macht over een uitgebreid gebied heeft. Bisschop <a href="/wiki/Notger" title="Notger">Notger</a> verwerft de graafschappen <a href="/wiki/Hoei" title="Hoei">Hoei</a> (in <a href="/wiki/985" title="985">985</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Bruningerode" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruningerode">Bruningerode</a> (in <a href="/wiki/987" title="987">987</a>), en mag daar door een beschikking van <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Otto_II" title="Keizer Otto II">keizer Otto II</a> de grafelijke rechten uitoefenen. Op die manier vestigt hij de facto het <a href="/wiki/Prinsbisdom_Luik" title="Prinsbisdom Luik">prinsbisdom Luik</a>, en mag hij terecht de titel <i>prins-bisschop</i> voeren.</li> <li>987 : Graaf <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_II_van_Vlaanderen" title="Arnulf II van Vlaanderen">Arnulf II van Vlaanderen</a> weigert <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Capet" title="Hugo Capet">Hugo Capet</a> als koning te accepteren. Hugo valt Vlaanderen aan. Even later sterft Arnulf.</li> <li>988 : <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Robert II van Frankrijk">Robert</a>, de zoon van Hugo Capet, trouwt met de weduwe van Arnulf, <a href="/wiki/Suzanna_van_Itali%C3%AB" title="Suzanna van Italië">Suzanna van Italië</a>. Robert wordt de voogd van <a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_IV_van_Vlaanderen" title="Boudewijn IV van Vlaanderen">Boudewijn IV van Vlaanderen</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vikingen">Vikingen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vikingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vikingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ca. <a href="/wiki/982" title="982">982</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Vikingen" title="Vikingen">Viking</a> <a href="/wiki/Erik_de_Rode" title="Erik de Rode">Eirik de Rode</a> ontdekt <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a>. In de jaren die volgen sticht hij de eerste Vikingnederzettingen op Groenland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/986" title="986">986</a> - De Viking <a href="/wiki/Bjarni_Herjolfsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjarni Herjolfsson">Bjarni Herjolfsson</a> ontdekt <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a>.</li> <li>De Ierse koning van <a href="/wiki/Tara_(Ierland)" title="Tara (Ierland)">Tara</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Sechnaill_mac_Domnaill" title="Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill">Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill</a> verslaat de Noormannen en verovert hun voornaamste vesting, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kunst_en_cultuur">Kunst en cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kunst en cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kunst en cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectuur">Architectuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Architectuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Architectuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>987 : De <a href="/wiki/Mezquita" title="Mezquita">moskee van Cordoba</a> is voltooid.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderwijs">Onderwijs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onderwijs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onderwijs"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/988" title="988">988</a> - <a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_Universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Azhar Universiteit">Al-Azhar Universiteit</a>, een van de oudste universiteiten in de wereld, wordt gesticht in <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%AFro_(stad)" title="Caïro (stad)">Caïro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/989" title="989">989</a> - Sankore-universiteit gesticht in <a href="/wiki/Timboektoe_(stad)" title="Timboektoe (stad)">Timboektoe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heersers">Heersers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Heersers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Heersers"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Europa"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lage Landen <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West-Frisia" class="mw-redirect" title="West-Frisia">West-Frisia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dirk_II_(graaf)" title="Dirk II (graaf)">Dirk II</a> (939-988), <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_van_Gent" title="Arnulf van Gent">Arnulf van Gent</a> (988-993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neder-Lotharingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Neder-Lotharingen">Neder-Lotharingen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karel_van_Neder-Lotharingen" title="Karel van Neder-Lotharingen">Karel</a> (977-992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prinsbisdom_Luik" title="Prinsbisdom Luik">Luik</a>:<a href="/wiki/Notger" title="Notger">Notger</a> (971-1008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Luxemburg" title="Graafschap Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_van_Luxemburg" title="Siegfried van Luxemburg">Siegfried</a> (963-998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Vlaanderen" title="Graafschap Vlaanderen">Vlaanderen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnulf II">Arnulf II</a> (965-988), <a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_IV_van_Vlaanderen" title="Boudewijn IV van Vlaanderen">Boudewijn IV</a> (988-1035)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a>: <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Otto_II" title="Keizer Otto II">Otto II</a> (973-983), <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Otto_III" title="Keizer Otto III">Otto III</a> (983-1002) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Beieren_(-1255)" title="Hertogdom Beieren (-1255)">Beieren</a>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_I_van_Zwaben" title="Otto I van Zwaben">Otto I van Zwaben</a> (976-982), <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_III_van_Beieren" title="Hendrik III van Beieren">Hendrik III</a> (983-985), <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_II_van_Beieren_(hertog)" title="Hendrik II van Beieren (hertog)">Hendrik II</a> (985-995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Bohemen" title="Hertogdom Bohemen">Bohemen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boleslav_II_van_Bohemen" title="Boleslav II van Bohemen">Boleslav II</a> (967-999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrijgraafschap_Bourgondi%C3%AB" title="Vrijgraafschap Bourgondië">paltsgraafschap Bourgondië</a>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Willem" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Willem">Otto Willem</a> (986-1026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Karinthi%C3%AB" title="Hertogdom Karinthië">Karinthië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Verona" title="Markgraafschap Verona">Verona</a>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_van_Worms" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto van Worms">Otto van Worms</a> (978-983), <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_III_van_Beieren" title="Hendrik III van Beieren">Hendrik III van Beieren</a> (983-989), <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_II_van_Beieren_(hertog)" title="Hendrik II van Beieren (hertog)">Hendrik II van Beieren</a> (989-995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opper-Lotharingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Opper-Lotharingen">Opper-Lotharingen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Diederik_I_van_Lotharingen" title="Diederik I van Lotharingen">Diederik I</a> (978-1027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Mei%C3%9Fen" title="Markgraafschap Meißen">Meißen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rikdag_van_Mei%C3%9Fen" title="Rikdag van Meißen">Rikdag</a> (979-985), <a href="/wiki/Ekhard_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekhard I">Ekhard I</a> (985-1002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordmark" title="Noordmark">Noordmark</a>: <a href="/wiki/Diederik_van_Haldensleben" title="Diederik van Haldensleben">Diederik van Haldensleben</a> (965-983), <a href="/wiki/Lotharius_III_van_Walbeck" title="Lotharius III van Walbeck">Lotharius III van Walbeck</a> (983-1003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Oostenrijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Markgraafschap Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a>: <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_van_Oostenrijk_(markgraaf)" title="Leopold I van Oostenrijk (markgraaf)">Leopold I</a> (976-994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Saksen_(-1180)" title="Hertogdom Saksen (-1180)">Saksen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_I_van_Saksen" title="Bernhard I van Saksen">Bernhard I</a> (973-1011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Zwaben" title="Hertogdom Zwaben">Zwaben</a>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_I_van_Zwaben" title="Otto I van Zwaben">Otto I</a> (973-982), <a href="/wiki/Koenraad_I_van_Zwaben" title="Koenraad I van Zwaben">Koenraad I</a> (982-997)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lotharius_van_Frankrijk" title="Lotharius van Frankrijk">Lotharius</a> (954-986), <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_V_van_West-Franci%C3%AB" title="Lodewijk V van West-Francië">Lodewijk V</a> (986-987), <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Capet" title="Hugo Capet">Hugo Capet</a> (987-996) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Graafschap Anjou">Anjou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Godfried_I_van_Anjou" title="Godfried I van Anjou">Godfried I</a> (958-987), <a href="/wiki/Fulco_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulco III">Fulco III</a> (987-1040)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquitani%C3%AB" title="Aquitanië">Aquitanië</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willem_IV_van_Aquitani%C3%AB" title="Willem IV van Aquitanië">Willem IV</a> (963-995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Blois" title="Graafschap Blois">Blois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Ch%C3%A2teaudun" class="mw-redirect" title="Graafschap Châteaudun">Châteaudun</a> en <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Tours" title="Graafschap Tours">Tours</a>: <a href="/wiki/Odo_I_van_Blois" title="Odo I van Blois">Odo I</a> (975-995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Bourgondi%C3%AB" title="Hertogdom Bourgondië">hertogdom Bourgondië</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_I_van_Bourgondi%C3%AB" title="Hendrik I van Bourgondië">Hendrik I</a> (965-1002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_graven_van_Chalon" title="Lijst van graven van Chalon">Chalon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adelheid_van_Chalon" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelheid van Chalon">Adelheid</a> (978-987), <a href="/wiki/Hugo_I_van_Chalon" title="Hugo I van Chalon">Hugo I</a> (987-1039)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Meaux" title="Graafschap Meaux">Meaux</a> en <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Troyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Graafschap Troyes">Troyes</a>: <a href="/wiki/Heribert_van_Troyes" title="Heribert van Troyes">Heribert</a> (966-995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Normandi%C3%AB" title="Hertogdom Normandië">Normandië</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_I_van_Normandi%C3%AB" title="Richard I van Normandië">Richard I</a> (942-996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Toulouse" title="Graafschap Toulouse">Toulouse</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Toulouse" title="Willem III van Toulouse">Willem III</a> (978-1037)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermandois" title="Vermandois">Vermandois</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_van_Vermandois" title="Albert I van Vermandois">Albert I</a> (946-987), <a href="/wiki/Herbert_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert III">Herbert III</a> (987-1000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexin" title="Vexin">Vexin</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wouter_I_van_Vexin" title="Wouter I van Vexin">Wouter I</a> (943-992)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Iberisch schiereiland: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Barcelona" title="Graafschap Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <a href="/wiki/Borrell_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Borrell II">Borrell II</a> (947-992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castili%C3%AB" title="Castilië">Castilië</a>: <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_I_Fernandez" title="García I Fernandez">García I Fernandez</a> (970-995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalifaat_Cordoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifaat Cordoba">Cordoba</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hisham_II" title="Hisham II">Hisham II</a> (976-1009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninkrijk Leon">Leon</a> en <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Galici%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Galicië">Galicië</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ramiro_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramiro III">Ramiro III</a> (967-984), <a href="/wiki/Bermudo_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Bermudo II">Bermudo II</a> (984-999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Navarra" title="Koninkrijk Navarra">Navarra</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_van_Navarra" title="Sancho II van Navarra">Sancho II Garcés</a> (970-994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Portugal" title="Graafschap Portugal">Portugal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_Mendes" title="Gonçalo Mendes">Gonçalo Mendes</a> (950-999)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Groot-Brittannië <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Engeland" title="Koninkrijk Engeland">Engeland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ethelred_II" title="Ethelred II">Ethelred II</a> (978-1013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deheubarth" title="Deheubarth">Deheubarth</a> en <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Powys" title="Koninkrijk Powys">Powys</a>: <a href="/wiki/Owain_ap_Hywel_Dda" title="Owain ap Hywel Dda">Owain ap Hywel</a> (950-986?), <a href="/wiki/Maredudd_ab_Owain_ap_Hywel" title="Maredudd ab Owain ap Hywel">Maredudd ab Owain</a> (986?-999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Gwynedd" title="Koninkrijk Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hywel_ab_Ieuaf" title="Hywel ab Ieuaf">Hywel ab Ieuaf</a> (974-985), <a href="/wiki/Cadwallon_ab_Ieuaf" title="Cadwallon ab Ieuaf">Cadwallon ab Ieuaf</a> (985-986), <a href="/wiki/Maredudd_ab_Owain_ap_Hywel" title="Maredudd ab Owain ap Hywel">Maredudd ab Owain</a> (986-999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Schotland" title="Koninkrijk Schotland">Schotland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_II" title="Kenneth II">Kenneth II</a> (971-995)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Italië <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Benevento" class="mw-redirect" title="Hertogdom Benevento">Benevento</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pandulf_I" title="Pandulf I">Pandulf I</a> (961-981), <a href="/wiki/Landulf_IV" title="Landulf IV">Landulf IV</a> (968-981), <a href="/wiki/Pandulf_II_van_Benevento" title="Pandulf II van Benevento">Pandulf II</a> (981-1014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiraat_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Emiraat Sicilië">Sicilië</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_(emir)" title="Abu al-Qasim (emir)">Abu al-Qasim</a> (969-982), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabir_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabir al-Kalbi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jabir al-Kalbi</a> (982-983), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jafar_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jafar al-Kalbi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jafar al-Kalbi</a> (983-985), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-Allah_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd-Allah al-Kalbi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abd-Allah al-Kalbi</a> (985-990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Spoleto" title="Hertogdom Spoleto">Spoleto</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pandulf_I" title="Pandulf I">Pandulf I</a> (967-981), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrasimund_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thrasimund IV (de pagina bestaat niet)">Thrasimund IV</a> (982-989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_Veneti%C3%AB" title="Republiek Venetië">Venetië</a> (doge): <a href="/wiki/Tribuno_Memmo" title="Tribuno Memmo">Tribuno Memmo</a> (979-991)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Scandinavië <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denemarken" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harald_I_van_Denemarken" title="Harald I van Denemarken">Harald I</a> (958/964-985), <a href="/wiki/Sven_Gaffelbaard" title="Sven Gaffelbaard">Sven Gaffelbaard</a> (985-1014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorwegen" title="Noorwegen">Noorwegen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harald_I_van_Denemarken" title="Harald I van Denemarken">Harald I van Denemarken</a> (976-986), <a href="/wiki/Sven_Gaffelbaard" title="Sven Gaffelbaard">Sven Gaffelbaard</a> (986-995) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarl_van_Lade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarl van Lade (de pagina bestaat niet)">jarl van Lade</a> (onderkoning): <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Sigurdsson" title="Håkon Sigurdsson">Håkon Sigurdsson</a> (976-995)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erik_VI_van_Zweden" title="Erik VI van Zweden">Erik VI</a> (970-995)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Balkan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_Bulgaarse_Rijk" title="Eerste Bulgaarse Rijk">Bulgarije</a>: <a href="/wiki/Romanus_van_Bulgarije" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanus van Bulgarije">Romanus</a> (977-997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Byzantijnse Rijk</a>: <a href="/wiki/Basileios_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Basileios II">Basileios II</a> (976-1025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Kroati%C3%AB_(Middeleeuwen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninkrijk Kroatië (Middeleeuwen)">Kroatië</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stjepan_Dr%C5%BEislav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stjepan Držislav (de pagina bestaat niet)">Stjepan Držislav</a> (969-997)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arelat" class="mw-redirect" title="Arelat">Arelat</a> (Bourgondië): <a href="/wiki/Koenraad_van_Bourgondi%C3%AB" title="Koenraad van Bourgondië">Koenraad</a> (937-993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Bretagne" title="Hertogdom Bretagne">Bretagne</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABl_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoël I">Hoël I</a> (958-981), <a href="/wiki/Guerech" title="Guerech">Guerech</a> (981-988), <a href="/wiki/Conan_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Conan I">Conan I</a> (988-992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije">Hongarije</a>: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_(vorst)" title="Géza (vorst)">Géza</a> (972-997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorstendom_Kiev" title="Vorstendom Kiev">Kiev</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jaropolk_I" title="Jaropolk I">Jaropolk I</a> (972-980), <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_van_Kiev" title="Vladimir van Kiev">Vladimir</a> (980-1015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I_van_Polen" title="Mieszko I van Polen">Mieszko I</a> (960?-992)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azië"><span id="Azi.C3.AB"></span>Azië</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Azië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Azië"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinees_Keizerrijk" title="Chinees Keizerrijk">China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Song-dynastie" title="Song-dynastie">Song</a>): <a href="/wiki/Song_Taizong" title="Song Taizong">Taizong</a> (976-997) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noordelijke_Han" title="Noordelijke Han">Noordelijke Han</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Jiyuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Jiyuan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Liu Jiyuan</a> (970-982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao-dynastie" title="Liao-dynastie">Liao</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liao_Jingzong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liao Jingzong (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jingzong</a> (969-982), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shengzong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shengzong (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shengzong</a> (982-1031)</li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalukya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalukya">Chalukya</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tailapa_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tailapa II (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tailapa II</a> (973-997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Chola">Chola</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttama (de pagina bestaat niet)">Uttama</a> (970-985), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajaraja_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajaraja I (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rajaraja I</a> (985-1014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrakuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta">Rashtrakuta</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indra_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indra IV (de pagina bestaat niet)">Indra IV</a> (973-982)</li></ul></li> <li>Georgië <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abchazi%C3%AB" title="Abchazië">Abchazië</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bagrat_III_van_Georgi%C3%AB" title="Bagrat III van Georgië">Bagrat III</a> (978-1008/1014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Kartli%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Kartlië">Kartli</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagrat_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagrat II (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bagrat II</a> (958-994)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: <a href="/wiki/En%27yu" title="En'yu">En'yu</a> (969-984), <a href="/wiki/Kazan_(keizer)" title="Kazan (keizer)">Kazan</a> (984-986), <a href="/wiki/Ichijo" title="Ichijo">Ichijo</a> (986-1011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer-rijk" title="Khmer-rijk">Khmer-rijk</a> (Cambodja): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayavarman_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayavarman V (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jayavarman V</a> (968-1001)</li> <li>Korea (<a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongjong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongjong (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gyeongjong</a> (975-981), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongjong_van_Goryeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongjong van Goryeo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Seongjong</a> (981-997)</li> <li>Perzië en Mesopotamië <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boejiden" title="Boejiden">Boejiden</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Adud_al-Dawla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Adud al-Dawla (de pagina bestaat niet)">'Adud al-Dawla</a> (949-983), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharaf_al-Dawla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharaf al-Dawla (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sharaf al-Dawla</a> (983-989), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsam_al-Dawla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samsam al-Dawla (de pagina bestaat niet)">Samsam al-Dawla</a> (989-998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaznaviden" title="Ghaznaviden">Ghaznaviden</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabuktigin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabuktigin (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sabuktigin</a> (977-997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaniden" title="Samaniden">Samaniden</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuh_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuh II (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nuh II</a> (976-997)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrika">Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Afrika"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatimiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimiden">Fatimiden</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l_Mansur_Nizar_al-Aziz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu'l Mansur Nizar al-Aziz (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abu'l Mansur Nizar al-Aziz</a> (975-996)</li> <li>Tunesië (<a href="/wiki/Ziriden" title="Ziriden">Ziriden</a>): <a href="/wiki/Buluggin_ibn_Ziri" title="Buluggin ibn Ziri">Buluggin ibn Ziri</a> (973-983), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mansur_ibn_Buluggin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mansur ibn Buluggin (de pagina bestaat niet)">al-Mansur ibn Buluggin</a> (983-995)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religie">Religie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=980-989&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">paus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a> (974-983), <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIV" title="Paus Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a> (983-984), <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a> (985-996) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus" title="Tegenpaus">tegenpaus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius VII</a> (984-985)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_van_Alexandri%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch van Alexandrië">patriarch van Alexandrië</a> (Grieks): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias I (de pagina bestaat niet)">Elias I</a> (963-1000)</li> <li>patriarch van Alexandrië (koptisch): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filote%C3%BCs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filoteüs (de pagina bestaat niet)">Filoteüs</a> (979-1003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_van_Antiochi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch van Antiochië">patriarch van Antiochië</a> (Grieks): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agapius_van_Antiochi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agapius van Antiochië (de pagina bestaat niet)">Agapius</a> (977-995)</li> <li>patriarch van Antiochië (Syrisch): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_VI_Sarigta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes VI Sarigta (de pagina bestaat niet)">Johannes VI Sarigta</a> (965-985), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanasius_IV_van_Salah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanasius IV van Salah (de pagina bestaat niet)">Athanasius IV van Salah</a> (986-1002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_van_Constantinopel" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch van Constantinopel">patriarch van Constantinopel</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonius_III_Studites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonius III Studites (de pagina bestaat niet)">Antonius III Studites</a> (974-980), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaas_II_Chrysoberges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaas II Chrysoberges (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nicolaas II Chrysoberges</a> (984-996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalifaat_van_Bagdad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifaat van Bagdad">kalifaat van Bagdad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abbasiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasiden">Abbasiden</a>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muti (de pagina bestaat niet)">Al-Muti</a> (946-974), <a href="/w/index.php?title=At-Ta%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="At-Ta'i (de pagina bestaat niet)">At-Ta'i</a> (974-991)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aartsbisdom_Bremen-Hamburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Aartsbisdom Bremen-Hamburg">aartsbisdom Bremen-Hamburg</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adaldag" title="Adaldag">Adaldag</a> (936-988), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liawizo_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liawizo I (de pagina bestaat niet)">Liawizo I</a> (988-1013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aartsbisdom_Canterbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Aartsbisdom Canterbury">aartsbisdom Canterbury</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dunstan" title="Dunstan">Dunstan</a> (959-988), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelgar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Æthelgar</a> (988-990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aartsbisdom_Keulen" title="Aartsbisdom Keulen">aartsbisdom Keulen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Warin_van_Keulen" title="Warin van Keulen">Warin</a> (976-984), <a href="/wiki/Everger" title="Everger">Everger</a> (984-999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aartsbisdom_Maagdenburg" title="Aartsbisdom Maagdenburg">aartsbisdom Maagdenburg</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_van_Maagdenburg" title="Adalbert van Maagdenburg">Adalbert</a> (968-981), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giselher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giselher (de pagina bestaat niet)">Giselher</a> (981-1004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aartsbisdom_Reims" title="Aartsbisdom Reims">aartsbisdom Reims</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adalbero_van_Reims" title="Adalbero van Reims">Adalbero</a> (969-988), <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_van_Reims" title="Arnulf van Reims">Arnulf</a> (988-991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aartsbisdom_Trier" title="Aartsbisdom Trier">aartsbisdom Trier</a>: <a href="/wiki/Egbert_van_Trier" title="Egbert van Trier">Egbert</a> (977-993)</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:980s#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:980s">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:980s#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:980s">980s</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Jaren_in_het_decennium_980-989"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_jaren" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie jaren"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_jaren&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Jaren_in_het_decennium_980-989" class="navigatie-titel">Jaren in het <a href="/wiki/Decennium" title="Decennium">decennium</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">980-989</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/979" title="979"><<</a> · <a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a> · <a href="/wiki/981" title="981">981</a> · <a href="/wiki/982" title="982">982</a> · <a href="/wiki/983" title="983">983</a> · <a href="/wiki/984" title="984">984</a> · <a href="/wiki/985" title="985">985</a> · <a href="/wiki/986" title="986">986</a> · <a href="/wiki/987" title="987">987</a> · <a href="/wiki/988" title="988">988</a> · <a href="/wiki/989" title="989">989</a> · <a href="/wiki/990" title="990">>></a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Decennia_in_de_10e_eeuw"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_decennia" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie decennia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_decennia&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Decennia_in_de_10e_eeuw" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_decennia" title="Lijst van decennia">Decennia</a> in de <a href="/wiki/10e_eeuw" title="10e eeuw">10e eeuw</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/890-899" title="890-899"><<</a> · <a href="/wiki/900-909" title="900-909">900-909</a> · <a href="/wiki/910-919" title="910-919">910-919</a> · <a href="/wiki/920-929" title="920-929">920-929</a> · <a href="/wiki/930-939" title="930-939">930-939</a> · <a href="/wiki/940-949" title="940-949">940-949</a> · <a href="/wiki/950-959" title="950-959">950-959</a> · <a href="/wiki/960-969" title="960-969">960-969</a> · <a href="/wiki/970-979" title="970-979">970-979</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">980-989</a> · <a href="/wiki/990-999" title="990-999">990-999</a> · <a href="/wiki/1000-1009" title="1000-1009">>></a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=980-989&oldid=67801607">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=980-989&oldid=67801607</a>"</div></div> <div 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