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Années 980 — Wikipédia

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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 80 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_980" title="Anyos 980 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 980" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_980" title="عقد 980 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 980" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_980" title="عوام 980 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 980" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_980" title="عقد 980 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 980" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_980" title="Década del 980 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 980" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-an" title="980-an – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="980-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D1%8F" title="980-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="980-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৯৮০-এর দশক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৯৮০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_980" title="Bloavezhioù 980 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 980" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-e" title="980-e – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="980-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_980" title="Dècada del 980 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 980" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/980_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="980 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="980 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="980-мĕш çулсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="980-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/980au" title="980au – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="980au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%27erne" title="980&#039;erne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="980&#039;erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/980er" title="980er – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="980er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_980" title="An 980 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 980" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/980s" title="980s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="980s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-aj_jaroj" title="980-aj jaroj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="980-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_980" title="Años 980 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 980" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/980._aastad" title="980. aastad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="980. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/980ko_hamarkada" title="980ko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="980ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۹۸۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۹۸۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-luku" title="980-luku – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="980-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%C3%A1rini" title="980-árini – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="980-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/980id%C3%AD" title="980idí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="980idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="980年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="980年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/980an" title="980an – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="980an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_980" title="Década de 980 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 980" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-80_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-10" title="שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-10 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-10" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-as_%C3%A9vek" title="980-as évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="980-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-an" title="980-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="980-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/981%E2%80%93990" title="981–990 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="981–990" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_980" title="Anni 980 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 980" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="980年代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="980年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-an" title="980-an – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="980-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="980-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="980-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="980년대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="980년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="980-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="980-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_980" title="Anni 980 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 980" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/980_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="980 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="980 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="980-ти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="980-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ९८० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ९८० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-an" title="980-an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="980-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/980_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="980 це иеть – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="980 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/980_xihuitl" title="980 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="980 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-989" title="980-989 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="980-989" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%C3%A5rene" title="980-årene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="980-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_980" title="Annaées 980 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 980" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/980s" title="980s – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="980s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_980" title="Década de 980 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 980" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/980_watakuna" title="980 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="980 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_980" title="Anii 980 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 980" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="980-е годы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="980-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D1%81" title="980-с – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="980-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/980ini" title="980ini – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="980ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-e" title="980-e – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="980-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/980s" title="980s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="980s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/80._roky_10._storo%C4%8Dia" title="80. roky 10. storočia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="80. roky 10. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/980." title="980. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="980." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_980" title="Vitet 980 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 980" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D0%B5" title="980-е – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="980-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-an" title="980-an – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="980-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-talet" title="980-talet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="980-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_980" title="Miaka ya 980 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 980" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_980_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 980 (мелодӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 980 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_980" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 980 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 980" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="980ýý – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="980ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="980-еллар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="980-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%D1%82%D1%96" title="980-ті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="980-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="980ء کی دہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="980ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-lar" title="980-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="980-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_980" title="Thập niên 980 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 980" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_980" title="Anêyes 980 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 980" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/980_nga_dekada" title="980 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="980 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="980年代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="980年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/980-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="980-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="980-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="980年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="980年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan 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<div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a> <a href="/wiki/981" title="981">981</a> <a href="/wiki/982" title="982">982</a> <a href="/wiki/983" title="983">983</a> <a href="/wiki/984" title="984">984</a><br /><a href="/wiki/985" title="985">985</a> <a href="/wiki/986" title="986">986</a> <a href="/wiki/987" title="987">987</a> <a href="/wiki/988" title="988">988</a> <a href="/wiki/989" title="989">989</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_950" title="Années 950">950</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_960" title="Années 960">960</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_970" title="Années 970">970</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">980</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_990" title="Années 990">990</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1000" title="Années 1000">1000</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1010" title="Années 1010">1010</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_980&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 980</b> couvrent la période de 980 à 989. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_980&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_980&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Augmentation brutale de la température de 1 à 1,5 °C pendant la décennie (<a href="/wiki/Optimum_climatique_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val" title="Optimum climatique médiéval">optimum climatique médiéval</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Vers 979-980</b>&#160;: disparition du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Aksoum" title="Royaume d&#39;Aksoum">royaume d'Aksoum</a> en <a href="/wiki/Abyssinie" title="Abyssinie">Abyssinie</a>, en proie aux attaques de la reine <a href="/wiki/Gudit" title="Gudit">Gudit</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 980-995</b>&#160;: nouvelle vague de <a href="/wiki/Vikings_dans_les_%C3%AEles_Britanniques" title="Vikings dans les îles Britanniques">raids danois</a> contre l’<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 980-988</b>&#160;: fondation de l'abbaye de Saint-Sauveur de <a href="/wiki/Lod%C3%A8ve" title="Lodève">Lodève</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>982-985</b>&#160;: les <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> colonisent le <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a>. Eirikr Thorvaldsson (<a href="/wiki/Erik_le_Rouge" title="Erik le Rouge">Erik le Rouge</a>), accusé de <a href="/wiki/Meurtre" title="Meurtre">meurtre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bannissement" title="Bannissement">banni</a> d’<a href="/wiki/Islande" title="Islande">Islande</a>, explore les côtes du <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a> (<a href="/wiki/982" title="982">982</a>). Désormais, les <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> (ou <a href="/wiki/Normands" title="Normands">Normands</a>) y établissent des campements (<a href="/wiki/985" title="985">985</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;; ils quittent les côtes du <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a> vers la fin du <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a>. Les colons scandinaves du <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a> explorent assez largement le pays, développent des activités de <a href="/wiki/Chasse" title="Chasse">chasse</a> et de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%AAche_(halieutique)" title="Pêche (halieutique)">pêche</a> et des relations commerciales actives avec la <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a> et le reste de l’<a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dent" title="Dent">dents</a> de <a href="/wiki/Morse_(animal)" title="Morse (animal)">morse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fourrure" title="Fourrure">fourrures</a>). <a href="/wiki/Erik_le_Rouge" title="Erik le Rouge">Erik le Rouge</a> reçoit la visite de <a href="/wiki/Marchand_(commerce)" title="Marchand (commerce)">marchands</a> <a href="/wiki/Scandinaves" title="Scandinaves">scandinaves</a> qu’il aide dans leur entreprise.</li> <li><b>983 </b>&#160;: révolte slave dans la <a href="/wiki/Marche_du_Nord" title="Marche du Nord">Marche du Nord</a> contre la christianisation et la domination allemande&#160;; la <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Poméranie">Poméranie</a> passe à la <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a> jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1033" title="1033">1033</a><sup id="cite_ref-Castellan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castellan-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>983-986</b>&#160;: le <a href="/wiki/Jarl" title="Jarl">jarl</a> <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">norvégien</a> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Sigurdsson" title="Håkon Sigurdsson">Håkon Sigurdsson</a> du <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Trøndelag">Trøndelag</a> rompt l’alliance passée avec le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_Danemark" title="Liste des monarques de Danemark">roi du Danemark</a> <a href="/wiki/Harald_Ier_(roi_de_Danemark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald Ier (roi de Danemark)">Harald Blaatand</a> qui lui assurait le gouvernement des provinces du sud-ouest de la <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>. Vers <a href="/wiki/984" title="984">984</a> ou <a href="/wiki/985" title="985">985</a>, il vainc <a href="/wiki/Harald_Ier_(roi_de_Danemark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald Ier (roi de Danemark)">Harald</a> et ses alliés <a href="/wiki/Wendes" title="Wendes">Wendes</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_du_d%C3%A9troit_de_Hj%C3%B6rung" title="Bataille du détroit de Hjörung">bataille de Hjörungavágr</a> (au sud de l’actuelle <a href="/wiki/%C3%85lesund" title="Ålesund">Ålesund</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 985</b>&#160;: fondation de la dynastie des <a href="/wiki/Seldjoukides" title="Seldjoukides">Seldjoukides</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>987</b>&#160;: <ul><li>au <a href="/wiki/Mexique" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> les <a href="/wiki/Tolt%C3%A8ques" title="Toltèques">Toltèques</a> envahissent le <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a> et s'installent à <a href="/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" title="Chichén Itzá">Chichén Itzá</a> pendant le règne du roi de <a href="/wiki/Tula" title="Tula">Tula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ce_Acatl_Topiltzin_Quetzalcoatl" title="Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl">Topiltzin</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>avènement des <a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%A9tiens" title="Capétiens">Capétiens</a> en <a href="/wiki/Francie_occidentale" title="Francie occidentale">Francie occidentale</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lot_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lebedev_baptism.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lebedev_baptism.jpg/220px-Lebedev_baptism.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lebedev_baptism.jpg/330px-Lebedev_baptism.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lebedev_baptism.jpg/440px-Lebedev_baptism.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption><i>Le baptême des Kiéviens</i>, toile de Klavdiy Vasilievich Lebedev</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>988<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>-989<sup id="cite_ref-Leroy_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leroy-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></b>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Christianisation_de_la_Rus%27_de_Kiev" title="Christianisation de la Rus&#39; de Kiev">christianisation</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" title="Rus&#39; de Kiev">Rus' de Kiev</a>. Vers <a href="/wiki/985" title="985">985</a>, de retour de ses campagnes, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ier" title="Vladimir Ier">Vladimir <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> fait élever des <a href="/wiki/Idole" title="Idole">idoles</a> sur les collines de <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> et offre en sacrifice deux <a href="/wiki/Var%C3%A8gues" title="Varègues">Varègues</a> <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Chrétien">chrétiens</a> au dieu <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9roun" title="Péroun">Péroun</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il cherche à solenniser le culte païen pour instituer une <a href="/wiki/Religion_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Religion d&#39;État">religion d’État</a>. Selon «&#160;<i>la <a href="/wiki/Chronique_des_temps_pass%C3%A9s" title="Chronique des temps passés">chronique des temps passés</a></i>&#160;», le <a href="/wiki/Mythologie_slave" title="Mythologie slave">panthéon des slaves</a> se compose de sept divinités&#160;: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9roun" title="Péroun">Péroun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Foudre" title="Foudre">foudre</a>), dieux des <a href="/wiki/Guerrier" title="Guerrier">guerriers</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9l%C3%A8s_(mythologie)" title="Vélès (mythologie)">Vélès</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">commerce</a>), <a href="/wiki/Khors" title="Khors">Khors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soleil" title="Soleil">Soleil</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dajbog" title="Dajbog">Dajbog</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moisson_(agriculture)" title="Moisson (agriculture)">moissons</a>), <a href="/wiki/Stribog" title="Stribog">Stribog</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esprit" title="Esprit">esprit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vent</a>), <a href="/wiki/Simargl" title="Simargl">Simargl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">oiseau</a> magique), <a href="/wiki/Mokoch" title="Mokoch">Mokoch</a> (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9condit%C3%A9" title="Fécondité">fécondité</a>). Finalement, peut-être après avoir examiné les différentes religions <a href="/wiki/Monoth%C3%A9isme" title="Monothéisme">monothéistes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ier" title="Vladimir Ier">Vladimir</a> accepte de se baptiser en <a href="/wiki/989" title="989">989</a>, suivi par de nombreux <a href="/wiki/Russes" title="Russes">Russes</a><sup id="cite_ref-Leroy_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leroy-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Christianisation_de_la_Rus%27_de_Kiev" title="Christianisation de la Rus&#39; de Kiev">conversion des Russes</a> est un immense succès pour <a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Byzance </a>: la <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_Kiev_et_de_toute_la_Rus%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Église de Kiev et de toute la Rus&#39;">métropole de Kiev</a> est soumise à <a href="/wiki/Patriarcat_%C5%93cum%C3%A9nique_de_Constantinople" title="Patriarcat œcuménique de Constantinople">Constantinople</a> et ses titulaires sont très généralement <a href="/wiki/Grecs" title="Grecs">grecs</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnages_significatifs">Personnages significatifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_980&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Personnages significatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_980&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnages significatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty_Wojciech.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty_Wojciech.PNG/220px-%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty_Wojciech.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty_Wojciech.PNG/330px-%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty_Wojciech.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty_Wojciech.PNG/440px-%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty_Wojciech.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2669" data-file-height="2697" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_de_Prague" title="Adalbert de Prague">Adalbert de Prague</a> </figcaption></figure> <div style="column-count:3;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbon_de_Fleury" title="Abbon de Fleury">Abbon de Fleury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almanzor" title="Almanzor">Almanzor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudouin_IV_de_Flandre" title="Baudouin IV de Flandre">Baudouin IV de Flandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rik_le_Rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="Érik le Rouge">Érik le Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Géza de Hongrie">Géza de Hongrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugues_Capet" title="Hugues Capet">Hugues Capet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothaire de France">Lothaire de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_V_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis V de France">Louis V de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otton_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton II du Saint-Empire">Otton II du Saint-Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otton_III_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton III du Saint-Empire">Otton III du Saint-Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikdag" title="Rikdag">Rikdag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ier_de_Bulgarie" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Ier de Bulgarie">Samuel <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Bulgarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Ier_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Sven Ier de Danemark">Sven <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Danemark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ier" title="Vladimir Ier">Vladimir <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_980&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_980&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Catteddu"><span class="ouvrage" id="Isabelle_Catteddu">Isabelle Catteddu, <cite class="italique">Quoi de neuf au Moyen Age&#160;?</cite>, DLM <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7324-8224-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7324-8224-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7324-8224-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=MUFQDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA34">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Quoi+de+neuf+au+Moyen+Age+%3F&amp;rft.pub=DLM&amp;rft.aulast=Catteddu&amp;rft.aufirst=Isabelle&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7324-8224-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+980"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cuoq1981"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_Cuoq1981">Joseph Cuoq, <cite class="italique">L'Islam en Éthiopie des origines au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</cite>, Nouvelles Éditions Latines, <time>1981</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782723301114" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782723301114"><span class="nowrap">9782723301114</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hUsgUDdzYDkC&amp;pg=PA83">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Islam+en+%C3%89thiopie+des+origines+au+XVIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.pub=Nouvelles+%C3%89ditions+Latines&amp;rft.aulast=Cuoq&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.isbn=9782723301114&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+980"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bennett1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Matthew_Bennett1996">Matthew Bennett, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: The Middle Ages, 768-1487</cite>, Cambridge University Press, <time>1996</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780521440493" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780521440493"><span class="nowrap">9780521440493</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Sf8UIynR0koC&amp;pg=PA37">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Illustrated+Atlas+of+Warfare%3A+The+Middle+Ages%2C+768-1487&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Bennett&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=9780521440493&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+980"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Vic,_Joseph_Vaissete,_Alexandre_Du_Mège1841"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_de_Vic,_Joseph_Vaissete,_Alexandre_Du_Mège1841">Claude de Vic, Joseph Vaissete, Alexandre Du Mège, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale de Languedoc</cite>, J.B. Paya, <time>1841</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-yFeAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA84">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+Languedoc&amp;rft.pub=J.B.+Paya&amp;rft.au=Claude+de+Vic%2C+Joseph+Vaissete%2C+Alexandre+Du+M%C3%A8ge&amp;rft.date=1841&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+980"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Petitfils2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Christian_Petitfils2021">Jean-Christian Petitfils, <cite class="italique">Les grandes énigmes de l'histoire</cite>, Place des éditeurs, <time>2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782262094232" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782262094232"><span class="nowrap">9782262094232</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=gjgEEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPT126">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+grandes+%C3%A9nigmes+de+l%27histoire&amp;rft.pub=Place+des+%C3%A9diteurs&amp;rft.aulast=Petitfils&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Christian&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.isbn=9782262094232&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+980"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castellan-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Castellan_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Castellan1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Castellan1994">Georges Castellan, <cite class="italique">Histoire des peuples d'Europe centrale</cite>, Fayard, <time>1994</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782213639109" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782213639109"><span class="nowrap">9782213639109</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5bLUfUQfP-sC&amp;pg=PA1637">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+peuples+d%27Europe+centrale&amp;rft.pub=Fayard&amp;rft.aulast=Castellan&amp;rft.aufirst=Georges&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=9782213639109&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+980"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Boyer2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Régis_Boyer2015">Régis Boyer, <cite class="italique">Les Vikings</cite>, Place des éditeurs, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782262051044" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782262051044"><span class="nowrap">9782262051044</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=0hceEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPT139">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Vikings&amp;rft.pub=Place+des+%C3%A9diteurs&amp;rft.aulast=Boyer&amp;rft.aufirst=R%C3%A9gis&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9782262051044&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+980"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alan_Brook2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kevin_Alan_Brook2006">Kevin Alan Brook, <cite class="italique">The Jews of Khazaria</cite>, Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781442203020" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781442203020"><span class="nowrap">9781442203020</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hEuIveNl9kcC&amp;pg=PA56">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Jews+of+Khazaria&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&amp;rft.au=Kevin+Alan+Brook&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9781442203020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+980"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beck_Kehoe2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alice_Beck_Kehoe2017">Alice Beck Kehoe, <cite class="italique">North American Indians&#160;: A Comprehensive Account</cite>, Routledge, <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781351219969" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781351219969"><span class="nowrap">9781351219969</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=W0g4DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPT138">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=North+American+Indians+%3A+A+Comprehensive+Account&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.au=Alice+Beck+Kehoe&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781351219969&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+980"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lot-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Lot_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lot1948"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ferdinand_Lot1948">Ferdinand <span class="nom_auteur">Lot</span>, <cite class="italique">Naissance de la France</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Librairie Arthème Fayard</a>, <time>1948</time>, 864&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/lot_ferdinand/Naissance_de_la_france/lot_naissance_france.doc">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Naissance+de+la+France&amp;rft.pub=Librairie+Arth%C3%A8me+Fayard&amp;rft.aulast=Lot&amp;rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&amp;rft.date=1948&amp;rft.tpages=864&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+980"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Podskalsky,_I._A._Minea,_T._Spidlik,_E_._Behr-Sigel_,_B_._Marchadier_,_F_._Rouleau1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="G._Podskalsky,_I._A._Minea,_T._Spidlik,_E_._Behr-Sigel_,_B_._Marchadier_,_F_._Rouleau1990">G. Podskalsky, I. A. Minea, T. Spidlik, E . Behr-Sigel , B . Marchadier , F . Rouleau, <cite class="italique">La Russie - Histoire des mouvements spirituels</cite>, Paris, Éditions Beauchesne, <time>1990</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782701012049" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782701012049"><span class="nowrap">9782701012049</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=dM7hyryYHqIC&amp;pg=PA9">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Russie+-+Histoire+des+mouvements+spirituels&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Beauchesne&amp;rft.au=G.+Podskalsky%2C+I.+A.+Minea%2C+T.+Spidlik%2C+E+.+Behr-Sigel+%2C+B+.+Marchadier+%2C+F+.+Rouleau&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=9782701012049&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+980"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leroy-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Leroy_12-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Leroy_12-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leroy2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Béatrice_Leroy2000">Béatrice Leroy, <cite class="italique">Le monde méditerranéen du VIIe au XIIIe siècle</cite>, Éditions Ophrys, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782708009530" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782708009530"><span class="nowrap">9782708009530</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4Ux9WItWrGMC&amp;pg=PA79">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+monde+m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en+du+VIIe+au+XIIIe+si%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Ophrys&amp;rft.aulast=Leroy&amp;rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9atrice&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=9782708009530&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+980"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Levesque1800"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Charles_Levesque1800">Pierre Charles Levesque, <cite class="italique">Histoire de Russie</cite>, P. F. Fauche et compagnie, <time>1800</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nqMKAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA122">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Russie&amp;rft.pub=P.+F.+Fauche+et+compagnie&amp;rft.au=Pierre+Charles+Levesque&amp;rft.date=1800&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+980"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/28px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/42px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/55px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐2sj72 Cached time: 20241128155949 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.250 seconds Real time usage: 0.325 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2095/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36931/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5098/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17460/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.092/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4597721/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 268.330 1 -total 39.59% 106.244 1 Modèle:Références 33.49% 89.852 13 Modèle:Ouvrage 26.62% 71.434 1 Modèle:Palette_Années 25.22% 67.661 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation 21.72% 58.274 1 Modèle:Portail 9.93% 26.653 1 Modèle:Infobox_V3/Début 8.94% 23.997 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies 8.45% 22.679 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges 6.30% 16.914 4 Modèle:Dièse_couleur_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:9732:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128155949 and revision id 199332384. 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