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Why People Stay in an Abusive Relationship | The Hotline

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Abuse is about <strong><a href="https://www.thehotline.org/identify-abuse/power-and-control/">power and control.</a> </strong>When a survivor leaves their abusive relationship, they threaten the power and control their partner has established over the survivor’s agency. This often causes the partner to retaliate in harmful ways.</p> <p>As a result, leaving is often the most dangerous period of time for survivors of abuse.</p> </div> <div class="callout2 -decontain"> <div class="callout2-wrap -contain -cs:1"> <figure class="callout2-image" reveal="1/"> <span class="img1 " style="--r: 1" > <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://www.thehotline.org/wp-content/uploads/media/2020/09/1059076344-hotline-400x400-1.png" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.thehotline.org/wp-content/uploads/media/2020/09/1059076344-hotline-400x400-1.png 400w, https://www.thehotline.org/wp-content/uploads/media/2020/09/1059076344-hotline-400x400-1.png 400w" data-sizes="auto" /> <i class="loader1 "></i> <noscript><img src="https://www.thehotline.org/wp-content/uploads/media/2020/09/1059076344-hotline-400x400-1.png" alt=""></noscript> </span> <figcaption class="sr-only"></figcaption> </figure> <div class="callout2-main" reveal="1/"> <p>Beyond the physical risks of leaving an abusive situation, there are countless other reasons why people stay in their relationships.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="-xw:4 -contain -mx:a -wysiwyg"><h3>No matter the circumstances, survivors deserve to be supported in their decision-making and empowered to reclaim control over their own lives. Common reasons why people stay in abusive relationships include:</h3> </div> <div class="-xw:4 -mx:a -mb:3 -contain"> <h3 class="-mb:1 -mt:2" reveal="1/"></h3> <dl class="accordion1" reveal="1/"> <dt class="accordion1-title" unfolder="a76530/0"> <i class="icon-angle-down"></i> <span>Fear</span> </dt> <dd class="accordion1-details unfold1" x-data="unfold1()" x-init="init('a76530/0')"> <p>A person will likely be afraid of the consequences if they decide to leave their relationship. This could be fear of their partner’s actions or concern over their own ability to be independent.</p> </dd> <dt class="accordion1-title" unfolder="a76530/1"> <i class="icon-angle-down"></i> <span>Normalized abuse</span> </dt> <dd class="accordion1-details unfold1" x-data="unfold1()" x-init="init('a76530/1')"> <p>If someone grew up in an environment where abuse was common, they may not know <a href="https://www.loveisrespect.org/everyone-deserves-a-healthy-relationship/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">what healthy relationships look like</a>. As a result, they may not recognize that their partner’s behaviors are unhealthy or abusive.</p> </dd> <dt class="accordion1-title" unfolder="a76530/2"> <i class="icon-angle-down"></i> <span>Shame</span> </dt> <dd class="accordion1-details unfold1" x-data="unfold1()" x-init="init('a76530/2')"> <p>It can be difficult for someone to admit that they’ve been or are being abused. They may feel that they’ve done something wrong, that they deserve the abuse, or that experiencing abuse is a sign of weakness. Remember that blame-shifting is a common tactic that their partner may use and can reinforce a sense of responsibility for their partner’s abusive behaviors.</p> </dd> <dt class="accordion1-title" unfolder="a76530/3"> <i class="icon-angle-down"></i> <span>Intimidation</span> </dt> <dd class="accordion1-details unfold1" x-data="unfold1()" x-init="init('a76530/3')"> <p>A survivor may be intimidated into staying in a relationship by threats. They can be verbal or physical or threats to spread information, including secrets or confidential details (i.e. revenge porn, etc.). For LGBTQ+ people who haven’t come out yet, threats to out someone may be an opportunity for abusive partners to exert control.</p> </dd> <dt class="accordion1-title" unfolder="a76530/4"> <i class="icon-angle-down"></i> <span>Low self-esteem</span> </dt> <dd class="accordion1-details unfold1" x-data="unfold1()" x-init="init('a76530/4')"> <p>After experiencing verbal abuse or blame for physical abuse, it can be easy for survivors to believe those sentiments. They may believe that they’re at fault for their partner’s abusive behaviors.</p> </dd> <dt class="accordion1-title" unfolder="a76530/5"> <i class="icon-angle-down"></i> <span>Lack of resources</span> </dt> <dd class="accordion1-details unfold1" x-data="unfold1()" x-init="init('a76530/5')"> <p>Survivors may be financially dependent on their abusive partner or have previously been denied opportunities to work, a place to sleep on their own, language assistance, or a network to turn to during moments of crisis. These factors can make it seem impossible for someone to leave an abusive situation.</p> </dd> <dt class="accordion1-title" unfolder="a76530/6"> <i class="icon-angle-down"></i> <span>Disability</span> </dt> <dd class="accordion1-details unfold1" x-data="unfold1()" x-init="init('a76530/6')"> <p>If someone depends on other people for physical support, they may feel that their well-being is directly tied to their relationship. A lack of visible alternatives for support can heavily influence someone’s decision to stay in an abusive relationship if they have a disability.</p> </dd> <dt class="accordion1-title" unfolder="a76530/7"> <i class="icon-angle-down"></i> <span>Immigration status</span> </dt> <dd class="accordion1-details unfold1" x-data="unfold1()" x-init="init('a76530/7')"> <p>People who are undocumented may fear that reporting abuse will affect their immigration status. If they have limited English proficiency, these concerns can be amplified by a confusing and convoluted legal system and an inability to express their circumstances to others.</p> </dd> <dt class="accordion1-title" unfolder="a76530/8"> <i class="icon-angle-down"></i> <span>Cultural context</span> </dt> <dd class="accordion1-details unfold1" x-data="unfold1()" x-init="init('a76530/8')"> <p>Traditional customs or beliefs may influence someone’s decision to stay in an abusive situation, whether held by the survivor or by their family and community. Learn more about <a href="https://www.thehotline.org/identify-abuse/abuse-and-cultural-context/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">abuse in different cultural contexts</a>.</p> </dd> <dt class="accordion1-title" unfolder="a76530/9"> <i class="icon-angle-down"></i> <span>Children</span> </dt> <dd class="accordion1-details unfold1" x-data="unfold1()" x-init="init('a76530/9')"> <p>Many survivors may feel guilty or responsible for disrupting their familial unit. Keeping the family together may not only be something that a survivor may value but may also be used as a tactic by their partner to guilt a survivor into staying.</p> </dd> <dt class="accordion1-title" unfolder="a76530/10"> <i class="icon-angle-down"></i> <span>Love</span> </dt> <dd class="accordion1-details unfold1" x-data="unfold1()" x-init="init('a76530/10')"> <p>Experiencing abuse and feeling genuine care for a partner who is causing harm are not mutually exclusive. Survivors often still have strong, intimate feelings for their abusive partner. They may have children together, want to maintain their family, or the person abusing them may simply be charming (especially at the beginning of a relationship) and the survivor may hope that their partner will return to being that person.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="-recontain -xw:2 -my:2" reveal="1/"> <h2 class="title1 -t:12 "> No matter the reason, leaving any relationship can be difficult; <span>doing so in an abusive situation can feel impossible without the right access to support.</span> </h2> </div> <div class="-mb:0"> <div class="wrap1 -c:b3 -noimage"> <div class="wrap1-inner -contain"> <div class="header3"> <div class="header3-wrap"> <h2 class="header3-title" reveal="1/">Know what to look for.</h2> <p class="iconed2" reveal="1/"> <i class="icon-"></i> <span></span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="split2 -p:r"> <div class="split2-main" reveal="1/" aligned> <div class="card5"> <a href="https://www.thehotline.org/resources/types-of-abuse/" class="card5-wrap"> <figure class="card5-image" > <span class="img1 " style="--r: 0.555555555556" > <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://www.thehotline.org/wp-content/uploads/media/2020/09/1182622660-hotline-1260x700-rev.png" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.thehotline.org/wp-content/uploads/media/2020/09/1182622660-hotline-1260x700-rev.png 1260w, https://www.thehotline.org/wp-content/uploads/media/2020/09/1182622660-hotline-1260x700-rev-1000x556.png 1000w, https://www.thehotline.org/wp-content/uploads/media/2020/09/1182622660-hotline-1260x700-rev-500x278.png 500w" data-sizes="auto" /> <i class="loader1 "></i> <noscript><img src="https://www.thehotline.org/wp-content/uploads/media/2020/09/1182622660-hotline-1260x700-rev.png" alt=""></noscript> </span> <figcaption class="sr-only"></figcaption> </figure> <div class="card5-main"> <h3 class="card5-title -t:4">Understand the signs of relationship abuse</h3> <p class="card5-icon"><i class="icon-arrow-right"></i></p> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="split2-side" reveal="1/" aligned> <div class="quote1"> <figure class="quote1-icon"> <span class="img1 -fit -right" style="--r: 0.80952380952381"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://www.thehotline.org/wp-content/themes/hotline-main/assets/temp/icon-quote.svg" alt="a quote mark icon" /> <i class="loader1"></i> <noscript><img src="https://www.thehotline.org/wp-content/themes/hotline-main/assets/temp/icon-quote.svg" alt="a quote mark icon"></noscript> </span> <figcaption class="sr-only">a quote mark icon</figcaption> </figure> <blockquote> <q><p>Understanding the various ways that abuse appears and intersects can prepare you to respond to situations safely for yourself and others.</p> </q> </blockquote> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="footer1" id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer1-wrap -contain -cs:1 -t:10"> <div class="footer1-main"> <div class="footer1-block"> <h4 class="footer1-subtitle">Contact</h4> <address>National Domestic Violence Hotline<br /> PO Box 90249<br /> Austin, Texas 78709<br /> Administrative Line: 737-225-3150</address> </div> <div class="footer1-block"> <h4 class="footer1-subtitle">Follow</h4> <div class="socials1"> <ul class="socials1-items" g2> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/NationalDomesticViolenceHotline/" class="icon-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://instagram.com/NDVHofficial/" class="icon-instagram" aria-label="Share on Instagram"><span>Instagram</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/NDVH/" class="icon-twitter-x" aria-label="Share on X"><span>X</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NDVHotline/" class="icon-youtube" aria-label="Share on YouTube"><span>YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer1-block -copys -as:3"> <p>The Hotline<span class="trademark" style="font-size: 25px; vertical-align: -webkit-baseline-middle;">®</span><br /> National Domestic Violence Hotline</p> <p><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="footer1-fine"> <div class="footer1-half"> <p>This project was supported by Grant Number 90EV0459 from the Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Family and Youth Services Bureau, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 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